How to arrange a summer kitchen. The secrets of competent arrangement of the summer kitchen: the design of the refectory

Summer kitchen- a comfortable room that allows you to enjoy the fresh air, cook Tasty food and spend time with good company. To make the kitchen as comfortable and convenient as possible, you need to competently approach its repair. Interior decoration, properly selected materials and design will make the kitchen in the country not only attractive, but also cozy. What you need to pay attention to when starting repairs, and how to do it yourself - we will talk about this.

Features of internal repair

Repair of a summer kitchen in a country house or in a private house will largely depend on its type. And they build summer kitchens either closed or open. Open kitchens are easy to build and renovate. The lack of walls, and sometimes the roof, limits the choice of materials for decoration. working area, because the material must withstand not only summer rains and autumn dampness, but also snow in winter.

Kitchens closed type- these are capital buildings, which involve not only the presence of a roof, but also a foundation and walls. It is these kitchens that we will talk about when talking about interior decoration. If such a kitchen has heating for the winter, then choosing a material for interior decoration, there are no limits.

However, most summer kitchens do not involve heating and are used only from spring to autumn, especially kitchens in the country. The material for finishing such a room must meet a number of requirements:

• be resistant to temperature extremes, moisture, grease splashes and smoke;
• be easy to care for, which means that the material should be easy to wash and not change its properties from repeated washing;
• be environmentally friendly and safe, that is, microbes and microorganisms should not accumulate on it, as well as mold and fungi should not develop.

Note! You should not build an open-air kitchen, the kitchen should have a roof that will protect the stove, barbecue, furniture and kitchen utensils from minimal rainfall. Repair of such a corner would be appropriate.

Work order

When starting to repair a summer kitchen in a country house with your own hands, you need to think through everything, and this applies not only to the choice of materials and design of the room, but also to the procedure for carrying out work. What is better to do in the first place, at what stage to finish the walls - all this is very important. Most experts recommend repair work by hand in the following order:

1. first, windows and doors in the summer kitchen are changed, if necessary;
2. communications are carried out: electricity and water;
3. then the floor is laid;
4. then carry out draft work with a ceiling and walls, namely, they prepare surfaces for painting, wallpaper or panels;
5. trim the ceiling;
6. trim the walls;
7. install equipment;
8. arrange furniture, interior and decor elements.

Walls, floor and ceiling

To finish the surfaces of the summer kitchen can be used as natural materials as well as synthetic ones. Of course, natural ones are much more expensive, but they also look nobler. For the summer kitchen of a private house or in the country, they fit very well.

To finish the floor of the summer kitchen, it is best to use ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware. This material is resistant not only to moisture, but also fireproof. It can be laid even in an open summer kitchen. Laying these materials with your own hands is difficult, so help may be required. For a closed kitchen in the country, linoleum is suitable, its properties and quality have been tested for years, and it is inexpensive.

Important! If the kitchen has an oven or a barbecue, then it is better to tile the floor near them, and cover the reception area and the recreation area with linoleum.

On the closed kitchen part of the floor can be made from boards with your own hands. Properly treated wood, impregnated special composition, will last a long time. This is the most environmentally friendly material that gives comfort and warmth to the interior.

As for the ceiling, then for its decoration are suitable:

• dye;
• drywall;
• plastic panels;
• lining.

But to paste over the ceiling with wallpaper or polystyrene tiles with your own hands is not worth it. They will very quickly become unusable from soot, grease and high humidity. This finish will have to be redone every two years, or even at the beginning of each season. The wallpaper ceiling in the cooking area is not safe, so don't experiment when there are tons of materials on the market.

And finally, the walls. When finishing them, the material will have to be combined, since any summer kitchen in a country house or in a private house combines at least two zones: a cooking zone and a zone for eating or relaxing. In the cooking area, near the countertop and oven, it is better to use ceramic tiles. Unusual will be the use of natural stone, decorative bricks. The cheapest option would be plastic panels. They are easy to assemble with your own hands and easy to clean.

The walls in the dining area and in the recreation area can be finished:

• vinyl wallpaper, having previously plastered the walls with your own hands or sheathed them with drywall;
• paint;
• plastic wall panels;
• decorative plaster;
• wooden boards or clapboard, having previously processed them.

Arrangement of space

The space in the summer kitchen in a private house should be functionally equipped, its convenience will depend on it. There should be zones: reception and cooking. In the cooking area, a gas, electric or wood-burning stove must be placed, it is also necessary to have a worktop, a sink, an extractor hood, cabinets for storing dishes, cutlery and products, in addition, it is advisable to put a refrigerator.

Note! In the open summer kitchen in a private house, you can put a barbecue or barbecue, and be sure to make a small niche for firewood.

In the eating area, depending on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe space, they put:

• table and chairs;
• benches;
• sofa or armchairs.

Equipping a closed kitchen, people try to create a cozy atmosphere to the maximum. You can often find a TV in the summer kitchen, a fireplace, in the large summer kitchen they equip a recreation area and attach a terrace, they are very common. But it already depends on financial possibilities.

Room design

The design of the summer kitchen in the country depends on the chosen style. Kitchen in rustic style implies the presence wood stove, which will become the main element of the design. The main material for decoration is, of course, wood. The floor is made of wood, the furniture in such a kitchen is also wooden. Light curtains are hung on the windows. The interior is decorated with earthenware and wooden kitchen utensils, a linen tablecloth on the table, embroidered towels, the presence of a samovar is not ruled out.

If the kitchen has a stone finish or a fireplace, then it will be perfectly combined with them. wicker furniture from rattan. For softness, spread pillows on rattan chairs. In the summer kitchen modern style soft will be appropriate corner sofa brown leather.

Note! The best combination of colors will be dark furniture and light material for finishing walls and ceilings. The room will seem more spacious and comfortable, and the furniture will not be too brand.

In a closed kitchen, it is imperative to take care of lighting, because natural light may not be enough. For a summer kitchen in the country, pendant lamps in small lampshades located in different parts of the room are suitable.

Summing up, we note that the repair of the summer kitchen in the country is not much different from the repair of the kitchen in the house or other premises. Do-it-yourself repair steps are carried out in approximately the same order. The most important thing is to think over the design, choose the appropriate building material, and then you and your guests will like the result.

Cooking in the summer in a hot and cramped kitchen is a very dubious pleasure. And if the residents of high-rise buildings are deprived of a choice, then the owners of private houses or summer cottages can take the cooking process outside the house in the summer - into the summer kitchen. And the house will get rid of excess fumes during the season of active conservation. Well, the food cooked on fresh air– always tastier than at home. In addition, summer kitchen, without special costs, can be made roomy enough to turn it into a place for evening gatherings and meetings with friends.

There are many options for a summer kitchen for a summer residence:

• with veranda adjoining the house

• with barbecue area

• with pergola

• with a separate gazebo (pavilion)

In general, summer kitchens are usually divided into two types:

• open - canopy, open on one or more sides, can be used as wind protection sliding structures, tarpaulin (fabric), roller blinds or removable partitions. Comfortable in such a kitchen will be the whole summer season - from late spring to early autumn

• a closed kitchen is actually a “kitchen house” that reliably hides from all the vagaries of nature, but at the same time a significant part of the unique charm of the summer kitchen is lost.

Since structurally this is a fairly simple structure, it will not be excessive effort to build a summer kitchen with your own hands.

We select a place

An important stage in the creation of a summer kitchen project is the choice of a place, from right choice which depends on both the simplicity and speed of construction, and the convenience of further operation.

There are several factors to consider here:

• availability of communications - proximity and ease of supply of water, electricity, gas, organization of drainage

• distance from the roads - exhaust gases, dust and noise are not the best background for a relaxing holiday and cooking

• distance from toilets, cesspools and compost pits, barnyards and other places with a characteristic pungent odor

• fire safety - if the kitchen is supposed to use an open fire ( brazier, barbecue), at least within a radius of 10 m there should be no flammable buildings

• the presence of trees - the crowns will give shade and keep cool, limiting the hit scorching rays sun. Cooking food on a hot stove and even under the hot sun is a dubious pleasure.

• remoteness from home - the construction of a summer kitchen, which has common wall with a house (in the form of a veranda or extension) will significantly reduce the cost of the project. But on the other hand, smoke and fumes from the stove will enter the house, and the main idea of ​​​​the summer kitchen is to rid the house of side effects cooking. At the same time, if you move the kitchen away from home, in bad weather there will be problems with the delivery of food to the house.

Laying the foundation

Quite often, on thematic sites, the option is considered when the interior of the kitchen has its own cellar. The option is quite controversial, because in this case the cost of construction increases dramatically. In addition, if the kitchen is open, then in winter such a cellar will require additional insulation. And to get to it, you will have to additionally rake snowdrifts. So, we will still consider the cellar as an attribute of the house, and we can safely proceed to marking and laying the foundation.

If the construction of capital (brick, stone, foam concrete) walls is not foreseen, then there is no need to lay a full-fledged foundation. To do this, a pit (depression) of 10-15 cm is torn off in the ground over the total area, which is covered with screenings or sand and rammed. From above, you can lay tiles or boards for the future floor of the summer kitchen. In this case, the floor should be raised 15-20 cm above the ground to avoid rainwater flows.

In the presence of a foundation, the foundation is laid wooden frame from a bar, fixed at the points of attachment to the foundation metal corners. In the future, the construction of the frame repeats the process described above.

When building a closed kitchen, brick, foam blocks or stone are used to build walls. In this case, the thickness of the wall in half a brick will be quite enough. Inside, the walls can be sheathed with drywall, plastic, clapboard or plastered - only the frost resistance of the selected material can act as a limitation, because in winter the room will not be heated regularly.

For the summer kitchen, the arrangement of a shed will be justified. roofs, for which it will be enough to build one wall of the beam structure a little higher than the opposite. When choosing a roofing material, it is important to consider the strength of the frame. If there are practically no restrictions for a closed kitchen (slate, metal tiles, composite tiles, shingles, corrugated board, seam roofing, polycarbonate), then for open kitchen you need to choose a lighter material, for example, polycarbonate or shingles.

Summer kitchen in the country: design and decoration

The main thing that fate follows when choosing a summer kitchen project for a summer residence is its compliance overall design and style of the entire site. To create a unique bright kitchen, especially if the kitchen is visually close to the house, the decision on its design and interior must be made in the same way so that common stylistic touches can be traced.

A few finishing tips:

• bake- the main element in the interior, but do not forget about the main purpose of the kitchen - cooking. Brazier or barbecue, of course, is good, bright and aesthetically pleasing, but for daily needs you can not do without a gas, electric or wood stove. And also without a sink, countertops, all kinds of drawers and other kitchen utensils not enough

In order for the food to be tasty, and the process of preparing it itself was not tedious, it is needed. If there is a specially designed room in an apartment or a private house for cooking, then in the country house, which is usually a small building, you have to go for various tricks. You can allocate a small area in the house for the kitchen, but in the heat it is quite uncomfortable to cook something in a cramped room. That is why many people prefer to arrange summer kitchens in the country, the projects and photos of which we will consider in this review. We will also talk about some of the nuances self construction, design and materials used.

Read in the article

What is a summer kitchen and its types

Summer kitchen on suburban area- it is freestanding or designed for cooking and relaxing. Depending on the type of building, it can only be used in the warm season or all year round. The outdoor kitchen can be open or closed.

Open summer kitchens

Country kitchens of an open type, or, as they are simply called, summer ones, are a construction of 1-3 walls with a canopy and look very similar. This type of cuisine has its advantages:

• simplicity of design, which allows you to build it within 1-2 days;
• low cost;
• the absence of stuffiness, odors and burning, characteristic of kitchens located in the house.

The disadvantages include:

• use only in the warm season;
• equipment and furnishings have to be removed for the period of cold weather;
• food should not be left out for a long time.

Combining a summer kitchen with a veranda or terrace at home

The easiest option in the country is to equip it on. Ideally, if there is already an extension, otherwise you will have to build it first and only then equip a place for cooking, eating and relaxing. Ideally, if the veranda and the main building will have a single and glazed walls.

Open structure attached to the building

You can equip the kitchen on the site closely adjacent to the "blank" wall of the building. To do this, you must first level the ground, lay and install or awning. Having prepared the place, you can place on the site with or, barbecue or barbecue.

You can protect yourself from drafts by installing removable or sliding ones, as well as using roller blinds or a tarp. Also, large decorative potted ones are often installed in the openings, which provide additional coolness on a hot day. This version of the kitchen is much simpler and cheaper than the others, but when the soil subsides, the kitchen can tilt.

Open kitchen-gazebo for a summer residence

A good option for an open kitchen, especially if you plan to install it, or for a pleasant pastime with family and friends. This design is also convenient for processing the harvested crop.

Since this is a stationary structure, arrangement will be required - columnar or tape. The type of base depends on the material from which the gazebo will be built. Basic structure it can be made of metal profiles, stone or brick, and the roof can be made of or ondulin. One wall must be closed, preferably from the side of the prevailing winds. Openings can be closed with roller blinds, curtains or lattice panels.

Closed summer kitchen in the country: projects and photos

A closed kitchen is a capital structure erected separately, attached to a house or any building located on. In such a building, you can cook, eat or relax with friends at any time of the year, regardless of the weather that prevails on the street. Closed summer kitchens have, and. They can be installed conventional, fireplaces, barbecues or barbecues. Also, pavilions with a kitchen are equipped with utility rooms. In principle, this is a full-fledged house in which guests can stay even for the night.

Where to start building a kitchen in the country

Before building a summer kitchen on your site, you need to decide on a number of questions. In particular, you need to decide for yourself:

1. How often will the building be used: only in summer or all year round(this depends on the type of construction).
2. Dimensions. From this envy parameter, whether the room will be used only for cooking, family dinners, crop processing or for evening gatherings by a large company.
3. Will it be installed, barbecue or barbecue.
4. What is the design of the exterior and interior.
5. Kitchen location. Will it be a stand-alone structure or will it be attached to the main building? How far will it be from communications and the roadway.
6. Budget.

Choosing a kitchen design in the country: photo projects

Mainly design country kitchen due not to some norms, but to a personal idea of ​​its appearance and functionality. However, few people can clearly imagine whether the chosen project will be comfortable and successful. Therefore, we have compiled a collection of the most good options summer kitchens, photos of which are presented at the very end of our review. Like any room in the house, the summer kitchen has its own functional areas: a working and a dining room. In accordance with this, design development is carried out.

Summer kitchen design: dining area

When arranging the dining area in the summer kitchen, you must first take into account the maximum number of people that can accommodate for, and not on weekdays, but on holidays. Minimum dimensions dining area should be 3 × 3 m 2. Standard set furniture includes, benches or. For an open kitchen in the dining area, it is better not to use it, as dampness will quickly ruin the upholstery. The ideal option there will be sofas.

Summer kitchen with barbecue: working area

Since the work area is designed for comfortable cooking, it should include required elements:

• or gas stove;
• curbstone with for cutting products and cooking;
• cupboards for kitchen utensils.

You can add this set either with a barbecue, and in the dining area with a fireplace.

Do-it-yourself summer kitchen in the country: we decide on the material

Depending on the design and type of summer kitchen, the material is also selected. If this is the simplest open building, then you can make a frame from a metal profile and an awning. In the event that the kitchen is set up in a pavilion, then you will need brick, stone or wood. For capital structures, the arrangement of the foundation will be required, which means that you will have to fork out for pouring. Consider several options for summer kitchens from different materials.

Summer kitchen made of bricks

During the construction of a summer kitchen, it can be used to build support pillars, a protective partition (open type), walls, a stove, a fireplace, a barbecue, fences, etc. (semi-closed and closed type). For the main structure, ordinary or is used, and for foci - refractory. In some cases, the material is specially coated with a transparent protective layer.

Wooden summer kitchen from a bar

Just like brick, it is used for the construction of open, semi-closed or closed summer kitchens. This material is mainly used support posts and strapping. Sometimes summer kitchens are made entirely of timber, but this option is good if other buildings in the country are made of the same material. Such structures look massive and are not cheap.

Nuances of application for the construction of other materials

For walls, in addition to brick and timber, natural stone, polycarbonate, glass, corrugated board, metal-plastic panels, etc. can be used. As finishing material apply or lining. When arranging the floor, paving slabs, wood or stone are used. It all depends on the interior design and budget.

How to build a closed summer kitchen with your own hands: the main steps

To seamlessly build a kitchen, you need to break the work into several stages and follow the recommendations given. First of all, a place is selected, and clearing is performed. Next, you need to create . After the base is ready, you can proceed to the construction of walls and the device. The last stage is the implementation of interior decoration.

Choosing a place for construction

In order for the kitchen to look harmoniously on the territory of the cottage, it is necessary to choose the right place. The building must meet the following requirements:

• optimal distance from the main entrance to the house;
• maximum distance from the street, cesspools, places of detention, etc.;
• the distance from the kitchen to the roadway should be such that noise and exhaust gases reach it;
• accessibility for plumbing, and.

Comment

Repair team leader construction company"House Premium"

« When building a country kitchen, you need to take into account the proximity ground water to the surface of the earth, the relief, the presence of trees nearby and the wind prevailing in the area.

Site clearing and foundation

After the place of construction and the design of the summer house have been chosen, you can proceed to clearing the place and the device. It depends on the design what foundation you have to do. It is possible to build a country kitchen without a foundation, for example, if it consists of four supports with an awning installed on a concreted platform. For kitchens of a closed type made of stone or, as a rule, they arrange a strip foundation, and light or wooden structures erected on a columnar base. We will consider for a closed kitchen:

1. To begin with, we clear the selected place from grass and shrubs, carefully removing all roots.
2. We make markings according to the size of the future kitchen (drive pegs in the corners and pull twine between them).
3. Dig holes around the perimeter with dimensions of 300 × 300 × 700 mm or a trench 300 mm wide and 700 mm deep.
4. Creation of sand and crushed stone with a thickness of 200 mm.
5. Cooking concrete mortar and pouring the pillars and platform (hardening of concrete can last from a week to one month). If it is decided to arrange a strip foundation, then you need to make it from boards, or an OBS slab, put it on both sides of the trench, and pour it with concrete.

Note! When building a light open kitchen, it is recommended to raise the floor level above the ground to a height of at least 70 mm so that during rain there is no flooding of the room.

Walling

Whether there are walls or not supporting pillars you still have to build, because the roof of the summer kitchen will be installed on them. For supports, a metal profile, brick, stone, or rounded log is used. It is possible to build capital walls with and doorways, and it will be a full-fledged house in which you can spend time even in winter, especially if you do it. The summer kitchen also looks beautiful, in which metal-plastic frames with double-glazed windows are placed between the supports. You can make frame and sheathing from lining (wooden or plastic), corrugated board or siding.

Summer kitchen roof device

The lid is very important element any structure, as it protects from wind and various precipitation. For a country summer kitchen, you can choose flat or shed, which is an inexpensive and easy-to-install option. Gable roof more durable and reliable. There is another option - hipped roof.

Note! A long overhang of the roof will well protect the walls and basement of the building from the destructive effects of precipitation.

Interior decoration and decor

After the box or frame is made and the roof is mounted, you can proceed to the interior decoration of the room. wooden walls and the ceiling must be impregnated with a special antiseptic and water-repellent compound, after which it can be varnished or The comfort of staying in the room largely depends on the interior decoration Cushioned furniture convenient, but not the best option for outdoor summer kitchens

Do not forget about the surrounding area. Along the perimeter of the kitchen, you can arrange tall or climbing plants, equip paths made of sand or stone, and install garden lanterns ( good idea – lighting on the solar panels).

Building a very simple summer kitchen design with your own hands

Consider how to independently build a simple but functional closed-type summer kitchen at your dacha. First you need to draw up a drawing indicating all dimensions, prepare the material and the appropriate tools.

Illustration	Action Description
	First of all, we clear a place for construction, make markings with pegs and twine, and determine where the foundation piles will be located. In our case, there are 12 of them. With a garden or homemade drill we make holes for piles.
	Next, we make “glasses” (galvanized waste, old plastic buckets, etc. are suitable) and a reinforcing grid or mesh. We insert them into the drilled hole and fill them with concrete. The depth of the pit for the pile is made within 700-800 mm, and the diameter is 300 mm. For the foundation to last a long time, it must harden from a week to a month.
	Lay a layer of roofing material waterproofing on the finished poles. Further on piles we perform bottom harness from a beam.
	We install vertical supports, fasten them together with transverse bars and make the upper trim of the pillars. Next on finished frame we mount a gable roof.	Installing doors and window frames. We make windows semi-folding.
	In order for the building to serve for a long time, it is necessary to treat it with antiseptic and water-repellent compounds. Give a beautiful appearance and interior view structures can be covered with stain and varnish for outdoor use.	So, our summer kitchen is ready. We install a bench nearby, lay paths and you can decorate it with plants.

As you can see, it is quite possible to build a kitchen in your country house. If you have little experience in construction, it is better to choose lean-to option roofs.

The cost of a summer kitchen for a turnkey cottage

After reading this article, many will have a question: a summer kitchen in the country is good, but what is the price of the issue? The cost of construction depends on which option you prefer - do everything yourself with your own hands or order a ready-made collapsible structure from a construction company. If the choice is made in favor of the latter option, then the simplest summer kitchen made of timber and 3 × 3 m in size costs at least 45,000 rubles. To determine the cost of a structure built independently, you just need to calculate the cost necessary materials, shipping and time costs.

A few words at the end

A summer kitchen should be in every dacha, because in it you can not only comfortably cook food on a hot day and dine with the whole family, but also gather in the evenings in a close company of friends. We told you what types of summer kitchens are, what can be used for construction and how you can build them yourself. We hope our article will help you when you decide to start building a kitchen in your country house. If you have any questions, then ask our experts, and they will be happy to answer them. We offer you to see photos of kitchens in the country, made by yourself, perhaps you will find something interesting for yourself and want to implement it on your site.

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AT it is inconvenient to cook in the house on a hot day: it is hot and stuffy. But it is at this time that the hostess spends more time at the stove, because in addition to the usual cooking, she is also waiting for the seaming of home canned food. Light construction, a summer kitchen in the country will help to facilitate the task and turn duty into pleasure. Projects, photos and various design ideas for this cozy corner help home master turn your dream into reality.

For a seasonal structure, a canopy and a concrete platform are enough

It is not difficult to build a temporary dining room on your own, the main thing is to reasonably approach its location on the site and the choice building materials.

We are preparing a project

The first step is to study the site plan and determine a place for optimal location buildings. This site must meet the following requirements:

• be close to the main house so that you can bring dishes and food;
• have convenient access routes so that there is no obstacle to moving from home to building;
• it is desirable to provide for the proximity of the site to the main communications: water, sewerage and electricity.

Helpful information! The ideal option would be to have a natural or artificial reservoir near the construction.

Having decided on the construction site, you need to measure its area. The size of the temporary structure is a separate issue. If it will additionally carry the function of a dining room, you will have to provide additional space for setting a table and placing chairs or benches. The presence of a stove or barbecue in the dining room also dictates the need to add square meters to separate the hot shop from the dining group.

Even with a complete lack of artistic skills, it is easy to draw a plan for the future kitchen using a ruler and checkered paper. On a scale, you need to depict all the main items that will be located in the building: a sink, work surfaces, a stove or oven, a table. If the hostess has assistants, it is better to make the room elongated so that it is convenient for several cooks to work at once.

Placement at the dining table should be comfortable, chairs need enough space to move back.

Helpful advice! If the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site does not allow you to place a temporary kitchen with a dining room, you can abandon this idea and move the dining group to or into the gazebo.

Open or closed summer kitchen in the country? Projects, photos, advantages and disadvantages

A light building can be with or without walls, have a roof or be located in the open air - it all depends on the wishes and imagination of the owner.

Important! It is better to refuse the option of open-air cuisine in the conditions of Russian latitudes. Hot sun, rain and hail can bring unpleasant surprises.

The walls of the country dining room, in principle, are not needed. Her the main task- enable outdoor cooking, so a canopy and supports are enough. Another thing is if the building will be used in the autumn-winter period. In this case, walls and glazing will have to be provided to protect against bad weather and cold. Advantages open building:

• access to fresh air;
• ease of movement;
• the possibility of cooking not only on a stationary, but also on a portable grill;
• low construction costs.

There are also disadvantages:

• inconvenience of cooking and eating in windy weather and cool time of day;
• availability of a place to store dishes and products for domestic and wild animals.

closed building

Pros:

• the ability to use the kitchen in any weather;
• in a closed area it is possible to place equipment that is sensitive to atmospheric moisture.

Minuses:

Open summer kitchen in the country: projects, photos, materials

The open dining option can be temporary or permanent. The temporary building is more mobile, it can be put up every year in a new place and cleaned for the winter in. All equipment will also have to be dismantled each time and look for a place to store it.

Closed and open summer kitchens in the country: projects, photos - all these materials give a reason to roll up your sleeves. In such a building, a Russian stove, barbecue or cauldron can be freely accommodated.

Building materials for such a project, you can choose a variety of:

• forged openwork elements are expensive, but will please the eye for a long time.

Examples of closed structures

Glass and wood are the most popular materials for the construction of closed summer kitchens in the country. Projects, photos of similar buildings created by professionals and amateurs are available to everyone. Brick in combination with which can be opened wide is a practical and durable solution. Such a structure will reliably protect from bad weather. It can be operated all year round.

Note! You can fully appreciate the advantages of a closed summer cottage with a barbecue or stove during the New Year holidays. A fabulous view of a snow-covered garden and a fire in the barbecue - what could be better for a Christmas evening?

Related article:

Over the past decade, log buildings have been breaking demand records. The summer dining room in the Slavic style, with a stove and matching furniture, will be a favorite place for parties with close friends.

The list of building materials for such projects is very wide: OSB boards, lining, stone. Photos and projects of closed kitchens in the country house demonstrate the imagination of home craftsmen. They suggest using an assistant, waste material- glass containers plastic bottles and even firewood.

Video: photo ideas for summer kitchens

Do-it-yourself phased construction of a summer kitchen in the country house

• Drawing preparation. You can do it yourself or take it ready.

• Site preparation. The site is cleared of debris and vegetation, markings are made.

• Foundation arrangement. Basis for summer building must match the design. For an open structure, it is enough to fill it with sand, reinforce metal mesh and fill the site with concrete with a layer of 10 centimeters. Before pouring the base, canopy racks are installed. A closed dining room made of brick or stone requires a bookmark. Under the construction of a bar or log is installed.

• Frame installation. For an open dining room or you will need to install vertical supports. Their location depends on the project. The main thing is that the pillars are sufficiently reliable and can withstand the weight of the roof and the wind load.

• Wall construction. In variants of closed dining rooms, the walls are laid out from different material. Having no experience, it is better not to take on yourself. Laying timber and logs requires less building skills, but also has its own characteristics. If the seasonal structure is purchased as ready product from the manufacturer, you can try to assemble it yourself. Frame walls can be mastered even by a novice master.

• For a stationary stove, a solid foundation is required. The masonry is made from refractory brick. To avoid accidental ignition, the space around the barbecue is laid out ceramic tiles. for the furnace it is better to order from the master. He will tell you what height the pipe needs to be installed for good traction.

Photo projects of a summer kitchen in the country with a barbecue grill:

In order for the seasonal building to become a favorite pastime place not only for the hostess, but for all household members, it is important to adhere to the following recommendations:

What type of summer kitchen building to choose?

Do-it-yourself kitchen in the country, photo examples of which could be seen in this review - a reason for inspiration. It is not difficult to choose for yourself any format. Closed or open design with a barbecue or a cauldron, it will be both a place for cooking and a favorite corner of the garden for friends and relatives. You can build a dining room yourself or invite professional craftsmen. In the first case, you can save a lot, in the second - to achieve a guaranteed result.

Various types of summer kitchens allow you to build this structure in almost any house in various areas. Kitchens are either closed or open. The simplest open-type summer kitchen is a terrace equipped with all necessary kitchen equipment and kitchen furniture. Closed summer kitchens are a veranda, closed partially or entirely.

Closed summer kitchen in the country (photo)

Whatever the design of the open summer kitchen, it is traditionally divided into two main areas - a place for cooking and a living-dining room. The minimum set for the "culinary zone" includes a stove, oven or grill-fireplace, cabinets and shelves for kitchen utensils and utensils, working surface or cutting table and sink.

Summer kitchens, equipped in buildings separate from the house, according to constructive solution are also open or closed.

Summer kitchen in the form of a house in the photo

It can be an open summer kitchen in the country or a kitchen in the form light frame house (often not heated), although it happens that such a house is built of brick and even equipped with a fireplace or stove.

An open kitchen is a building without walls, when the effect of free space is visually created. Such a kitchen may have a canopy or a roof on pillars, or not have a roof at all, being at best under the branches of a sprawling tree.

In this case, there is a feeling of complete unity with nature.

An open kitchen can be built in the form of a veranda or gazebo. Its main elements are kitchen furniture (table, benches, chairs), a sink and a stove for cooking.

The main advantage of open kitchens, in addition to unity with nature, is that they do not need to be ventilated and they are not hot in summer.

Usually, when building an open kitchen, the supports and the roof are made of wood, and natural and artificial stone are used for the foundation.

If a furnace is being built, it is usually also lined with stone. Small cash costs make the arrangement of an open-type summer kitchen inexpensive.

In addition, the construction does not involve complex work and the use of equipment, so building such a summer kitchen is also quite simple in technical terms. So it's safe to say that it's a good option for beginner builders.

All open summer kitchens have the same advantages:

• low costs of building materials during construction;
• much faster and easier construction;
• no need for expensive earthworks and roofing;
• cooking outdoors in the summer is always more pleasant than indoors;
• great opportunity as family vacation in nature, and holding holidays with large quantity guests;
• using a barbecue, barbecue or grill for cooking meat dishes;
• minimal fire hazard of such structures;
• significantly lower overall project cost than a closed kitchen.

Open-type summer kitchens also have disadvantages, which include:

• the impossibility of using the kitchen in the cold season, as well as in windy weather and during heavy rain;
• exposure of the working area of ​​the kitchen from dust, which requires additional efforts during cleaning;
• attacks of mosquitoes and other insects in the evening;
• the inability to leave food overnight, as they can be stolen by animals or birds;
• the inability to leave equipment and valuables that attract thieves overnight;
• the impossibility even in the summer to use as additional housing;
• the need to hide furniture and other interior items during rain, as well as remove them for the winter;
• performing only one function - as a place for cooking and eating in the fresh air.

A summer kitchen with a closed veranda is very similar to a regular one. small house with walls, roof, windows and door. This makes it possible to use them in any weather and, if heating is provided (although this is usually not done), even in winter.

Closed kitchen on the veranda (photo)

The closed kitchen on the veranda in the country house, in addition to its main function, can be used as an overnight stay for guests, a hunting lodge, and in winter time- like a pantry. Such a summer kitchen with an open terrace is usually built from plasterboard, clapboard or plywood, and more durable structures designed for many years are built from brick, foam blocks or stone.

Look at the kitchen veranda in the photo, which illustrates a successful layout:

The main advantages of a closed building are:

• the security of the room from dust, wind, precipitation and insects, so you will not have to clean it as often as it is required in open kitchens;
• if there is heating, it is possible to use the building in winter;
• the ability to safely leave food supplies, appliances and other valuables in a closed kitchen at night, especially if the room is locked;
• use as a guest house;
• the possibility of combining with other additional premises - a bathhouse, a cellar, a workshop or a garage.

The main disadvantages of a closed summer kitchen with open veranda are operating features:

• more building materials and more complex construction, including labor-intensive work that requires the involvement of assistants and equipment;
• the need for careful design of the project, as well as the calculation of the foundation, truss system and other units of construction, as in the construction of a house;
• a significant increase in the cost of construction in general and more long term structures.

Apart from general information, it is worth considering in more detail the varieties of open and closed options for a summer kitchen.

For example, summer kitchen-veranda built as an extension to the country house. When erecting it, it should be borne in mind that, like any extension, it should become a harmonious continuation of the house, fit into its design solution and at the same time retain its main function - to be a kitchen and a dining-living room, and not become a hallway.

The construction of a summer kitchen in the form of a veranda should begin with laying the foundation. Its depth should be equal to the depth of the foundation of the house, so that the extension does not come off in winter. Then the frame for the walls is installed, the outer skin is made and the shed roof is covered.

Ideally, a country house and a veranda should have one roofing, but if the veranda is added later, its roof or canopy should be combined with the main roof both from an aesthetic point of view and from a technical standpoint (so that there is no leakage during rain, etc.).

To make the kitchen-veranda brighter and more airy, you can install large hinged windows or glaze the entire front or side parts.

The open kitchen annex is a structure in the form of a terrace due to a significant expansion of the porch. In this case, support beams are installed along the wall of the house, on which an inclined canopy is laid on top.

If the terrace is arranged on a well-leveled area and there are no problems with the accumulation of water, the floor can be laid directly on the ground - it can simply be a covering of paving slabs. To protect the terrace from any bad weather (rain, wind, etc.) will allow side partitions (both capital and decorative) or, for example, waterproof curtains. You can build pergolas and decorate them with climbing plants or plant hedge from shrub plants, which will decorate the terrace and provide a pleasant coolness on hot summer evenings.

During construction summer kitchen-gazebo can not do without a columnar or strip foundation. Racks of a frame made of brick, stone or timber are installed on it at the corners, and then the whole structure is fixed with a roof made of lightweight roofing material, such as ondulin, bituminous sheets, etc. Buildings of this type, more than all other types of summer kitchens, are suitable for installing a barbecue, barbecue or stove in them.

In such a kitchen, it is also very convenient to process the harvested crops without fear of wind or rain and without worrying about the cleanliness and ventilation of the room from kitchen aromas.

The openings between the racks of such a summer kitchen can be left open or one of the walls can be sewn up for installation. kitchen cabinets and shelves. You can arrange pergolas with climbing plants, decorate openings with textile curtains, lattice wooden panels.

Sliding or removable partitions can be provided, as well as roller blinds to open them in good weather.

Other options for a summer kitchen can be formed on the basis of existing ones, so, for example, if a gazebo is glazed or hinged windows are made, it can also serve as cold period, especially if the kitchen will be equipped with a fireplace or stove.

Such options for summer kitchens in the country as a house are almost a full-fledged dwelling, therefore, its construction requires more effort in comparison with the same gazebo. Here you will need solid foundation(preferably monolithic), walls, reliable roofing, you will need to install windows and doors. But such a house will be multifunctional.

In addition to the kitchen, it is possible to equip a cellar in it, then construction will need to begin with digging a foundation pit, and the walls of the cellar will become the foundation for the ground part of the building. The house can be supplemented with a terrace or veranda, which in this case will serve as an outdoor living room with a dining area with a large table, chairs, benches, armchairs, and cooking will take place inside the house.

Summer kitchen with cooking equipment in the photo

In a country summer kitchen, there must be equipment for cooking. Typically, for everyday cooking, electric or gas stoves, but some summer residents choose a more exotic option - a wood-burning stove, fireplace, barbecue or barbecue, which should be made of refractory bricks. And in this case, you should think in advance about the fire safety of the entire structure and quality ventilation system. Such types of hearth not only make the summer kitchen cozy, but also contribute to significant savings - while firewood is burning in the stove, food is not only cooked, but the room is also warmed up. Well, talking about how tasty and healthy food cooked on an open fire and fresh air is completely superfluous.

When planning to equip the kitchen with a fireplace, barbecue or barbecue, it must be borne in mind that in this case the room should be as ventilated as possible. You can make such a focus temporary or permanent. For example, there are collapsible models of barbecues and barbecues, which, with the onset of cold weather, can be safely stored away until the next summer season.

If it is planned to build a summer kitchen in the form of a house, it is possible to lay down a capital stove made of refractory bricks in it - with various compartments and additional devices.

Kitchen with a bath in the photo

AT recent times complex facilities have gained great popularity, including, in addition to the summer kitchen, and other country buildings, for example, a bathhouse, a terrace, a hunting lodge, etc. Depending on the desire of the owners, a combination of such structural elements can be anything, and they are all built on the same common foundation. At the same time, the amount of materials required for the construction of structures is reduced, which allows significant savings in construction. For example, a common roof is much cheaper than the roof of several separate buildings. There is also no need to lay many paths connecting various buildings on the site, since in this case all objects will be in one place.

As a result, it will be more profitable to build an integral structure in many respects than to build disparate premises. In addition, a complex designed in the same style and built from matching materials will look much more attractive from the outside than several separate structures built in different time and from a variety of materials.

In this case, energy resources for heating are saved, and the organization of electrification, water supply and sewerage is generally simplified. Finally, the building will require less land than several buildings, and in general it will be much more convenient to move from one room to another if they are all under the same roof.

There are several options for complex buildings. For example, one of them is a summer kitchen in the form of a house with a barbecue and a veranda, in which the owners can not only have a good time themselves, but also meet guests. The house can be made as one- or two-room, in which case the second room can be used as a guest room. Light comfortable furniture can be placed on the veranda to have breakfast, lunch and even dinner in the summer, and during rain or cool weather, the dining room can be moved inside the house. Naturally, the roof for the entire structure should be the same.

Another option is a summer kitchen with a barbecue and a gazebo. In this case, it is also possible to do everything under one roof. The gazebo can be open or glazed, and the summer kitchen can also be closed or open. Choice the best option depends only on the imagination of the owner and his budget.

Another popular option is a summer kitchen with a stove and a sauna, which can be used not only in summer, because both the kitchen and the sauna can be heated with a stove all year round. Often, all the charm of using a bath can be felt in winter, when the temperature contrast in the bath and on the street is greatest, which causes an inexpressible feeling.

Video: Summer kitchen options