Hedge: what to plant under the fence or instead of it. What is the best way to make a hedge? fast growing hedge

Many words were devoted various types fences - wooden, stone, metal ... However, there is another one that is no less attractive and decorative - this is a hedge.

Despite the complexity of its creation, it has become widespread among homeowners. The history of its appearance is as ancient as that of the fence.

And today the hedge is a fashionable element of landscape design. In addition to the functions of the fence, it has numerous features that you can appreciate by building it on your site.

We will try to tell you what is better to make a hedge, what determines the choice of plants and how to plant them on the site.

An assortment of plants from which you can make a living fence in the country

The choice of a particular plant depends on several factors, the main of which is- type of hedge. It is also important to take into account the climatic conditions of the area, in a sunny or shady place there will be a living wall, its purpose.

Hedges are sheared and free-growing. In the first case, you need to choose species that tolerate the process well. curly haircut keep their shape. Such plants should have a dense crown, good foliage. If the shape is rectangular, then only shade-tolerant species (hornbeam, yew) will do.

The optimal is a trapezoid (a bevel of at least 10˚) and a triangle (the sides have a slope of 70-80˚). You can also make a rounded shape, which is more consistent natural growth many species, but it is difficult to cut it.

Privet

It is very beautiful to create a sheared hedge by mixing different breeds-, yew, hawthorn.

If the first type has a compact outline and is suitable for small areas, then creating a free-growing hedge will require a lot of space, because its width can reach 3 m or more.

Suitable for these purposes flowering species(, mock orange, action), plants with compact crown forms (Canadian spruce, common juniper). The advantage of such a hedge is that there is no need for a haircut to maintain shape.

There is also a division by height:

1. Borders up to 1 m. Plants should be compact, slow-growing, small-leaved. Japanese euonymus and shiny honeysuckle, for example, are suitable for sheared borders. For freely growing - Japanese quince, mahonia, heather, Japanese spirea.

2. Medium height (1-3m). Not only shrubs, but also small trees are suitable. Such a hedge can be made from the western thuja and its forms, the vesicle, common privet, hawthorn, barberry, mock orange are suitable.

3. Living walls over 3m high. Designed to protect from wind, dust, noise, serve as protection of the boundaries of the site. Trees that tolerate a haircut well are suitable - common hornbeam, spruce, linden, white willow (spherical shape), thuja.

The hedge looks very nice in combination with metal, wooden and stone fences. In such cases, the fence should not be very thick. Lianas (curly hydrangea, ivy), flowering shrubs (lilacs, wild roses, spireas, roses) are suitable.

Fast growing species are unsuitable for clipped hedges, however, if you need to quickly create living wall, then such plants are irreplaceable.

How to plant a hedge?

The first step in creating a green wall is soil preparation.. All weeds must be removed from the proposed planting site. This can be done by digging and loosening, followed by the removal of aboveground and underground parts of weeds. Another method is chemical, using herbicides (for example, roundup).

If the soil is clayey, heavy, then sand should be added to it, and if it is represented by sandy loam, then loam is added. To reduce acidity, add lime, and peat in alkaline soil. The soil also needs to be fertilized. If you are not constrained in funds, then you can buy in the store already ready ground and use it.

Next, we make markings for planting plants by pulling the rope. Depending on the amount of material to be planted, it is necessary to dig a trench (manually or using machinery) or separate landing pits for each plant. So, for a single-row hedge, it is enough to dig a trench 50 cm wide, for a two-row hedge - up to 90 cm. Depth - at least 50-60 cm.

Planting material must be of high quality, so purchase it from nurseries or specialized garden centers and stores.

Planting dates - autumn or early spring (before the leaves bloom). Frost and precipitation are important indicators that you should pay attention to. Therefore, in the southern regions it is better to plant in the fall, and in the northern regions in the spring. Moreover, if the plant was sold in a container, it can be planted at any time during the growing season.

If root system open, the landing must be made in as soon as possible otherwise the roots will dry out and the plant will not take root. To save the roots for a while will help to place them in plastic bag with wet sawdust.

Slow growing species, shade tolerant, with a narrow crown should be planted more densely than light-loving, fast-growing with a spreading wide crown. They are also planted more densely when creating molded living walls. Thus, when planting, the distance between plants should be 0.4-0.6 m for sheared and 0.8-1.0 m for a free-growing hedge of medium height. Between the rows, respectively, there should be 0.6-0.8 m and 1.0-1.5 m. For borders and living walls, these figures should be reduced or increased by about 2 times.

When the plants are planted, the soil is compacted, watered, mulched with peat, sawdust or crushed bark. If the fence is provided as a wind protection, then it is planted perpendicular to the prevailing direction.

Do not forget to take care of your green fence and soon you will get a beautiful and functional decoration for your site.

To protect your territory, it is not at all necessary to delve into the features of construction. An excellent alternative for many has become hedge, which can not only hide the property of the owners from prying eyes, but also complement landscape design. In addition, with the help of evergreen perennials all zones can be distributed. It is quite simple to create a fast-growing perennial hedge in the country. If you take care of it regularly, then it will not lose its decorative qualities for several decades.

To form a living fence, you can choose almost any plant, but not all of them will grow quickly. Some require a lot of attention, constant feeding, frequent watering and certain climatic conditions. In addition, their annual growth rate is quite small, so the “live” fence will grow for many years. You can go the other way - choose fast growing plants, which are developing quite quickly and from them you can simply form a fence of any shape and height.

Some of the benefits of hedges include:

• climbing plants quickly braid walls and supports;
• if necessary, they will hide the shortcomings of the structure;
• even with modest landscape design you can transform the entire territory for little money;
• can be planted even in narrow places;
• the formation of shape and height as the plants grow;
• the minimum amount of space.

There are flaws in almost everything, so the hedge is no exception. These include regular maintenance. If climbing plants were chosen for the fence, then in winter the fence will be translucent, as the leaves fall off in the fall.

When growing a green fence, it is worth remembering that it can be in the form of:

• curb (up to 1 m);
• hedge (1-3 m);
• living wall (3-6 m).

The successful formation of a perennial hedge depends on correct selection plants, planting and care.

As you know, with the help of flowers, you can create flower beds and break alpine slides. But if you need to perform zoning or grow a high hedge, then you need to use other types:

• climbing plants;
• shrubs;
• decorative trees.

Shrubs are especially popular, from which amateurs and professionals create whole compositions:

• fences;
• borders;
• geometric figures;
• animals.

Another option for decorating the site is willow. In this case, you can choose not only ordinary varieties. If you have children, then with the help of a hedge you can protect the children's area and calmly go about your business. At the same time, parents will be completely calm for their kids, since they will not be able to escape anywhere. Through dense thickets Small child won't be able to get through.

The use of simple shrubs will allow you to realize absolutely any idea. In addition, there is no need to resort to the help of designers, just read the tips and thematic articles that are available on our website.

Considering all options, you need to plan and present your hedge. To narrow the circle of choice, you need to use some criteria:

1. Height.
2. Width.
3. Sheared or molded shape.
4. Free growing.
5. care requirements.
6. Climatic conditions.

Thanks to this, you can quickly determine which plants are suitable for forming a hedge. Undoubtedly, among the advantages deciduous plants are flowers. Many of them can bloom for quite a long period of time, be honey plants, be used for traditional medicine, and also bear fruit.

These include:

• acacia;
• black chokeberry;
• elder;
• sod;
• honeysuckle;
• viburnum;
• jasmine mock orange;
• currant;
• lilac;
• maple and others.

If you choose plants in favor hardwood, it is necessary to take into account one important point. The hedge should open in early spring and shed its leaves late autumn.

When choosing a single-tier height, you can significantly save on the required area for the formation of a hedge. In this case, it is worth giving preference to those types of trees in which branches can grow from the base of the trunk: linden, poplar and maple. If the area allows, then it is better to make a multi-tiered green fence. He will not only be able to become a fence, but also cover a large plot of land from the winds.

1. For a hedge up to 3 m high, you can choose - ligature, poplar, linden, willow, mountain ash.
2. For hedges with a height of 1.5 to 2.5 m, they most often choose cotoneaster, barberry, golden currant, alpine honeysuckle.
3. For hedges from 70 cm to 1.5 m suitable - mock orange, Bessey's cherry, steppe almond, Japanese spirea.
4. For borders, it is necessary to choose dwarf plants of the above varieties.

If you choose the right trees and shrubs, you can create an original multi-tiered green fence. They will not close each other, but at the same time, a beautiful combination of colors and the order of flowering will constantly delight you.

Shrubs have many benefits. They grow fast enough, have a dense crown, and are easy to care for. It should be noted that their main advantage is susceptibility to formation. In addition, a wide variety of species allows you to solve several problems at once. If you need to further protect your property, choose specimens with thorns. They must be planted on the outside of a living fence. You can also consider fruiting options, the fruits of which can be used for food.

Among the simplest and most affordable shrubs, there are 3 most common:

1. Dogwood. An unpretentious shrub that can be planted even in the shade. For the formation of an external hedge - this is an excellent option. Except beautiful leaves, dogwood bears fruit. Its fruits can be eaten or used in folk medicine. Dogwood can be planted both in spring and autumn, but not less than a month before frost.
2. Barberry. Grows in absolutely any soil. Thanks to the thorns will serve additional protection for a fence. There are both undersized and tall varieties, which allows you to form both borders and high fences. Blooms beautifully. As in the case of dogwood, the fruits are suitable for homemade preparations.
3. Turn. Does not require special care and careful pruning. The impenetrable dense crown will not let a single person through. Fruits can be plucked even after frost and used for harvesting. The hedge has an unusual beautiful view spring, during flowering. A pleasant almond scent will spread throughout the site.

Some specimens do not tolerate the removal of tops. This should be taken into account if the hedge will be trimmed and shaped.

A significant advantage of conifers is the green crown all year round. Undoubtedly, this is an ideal option for forming the main fence. Also tall trees can be used for the main part, and with shrubs to give protection and decorative properties in the foreground. Today, when planning landscape design, the following options are used:

1. Thuja western. The most common and unpretentious plant that suits almost any climate in our country. Minimal maintenance and the absence of annual shearing can also be attributed to the list of advantages.
2. Spruce ordinary. Most often chosen to form a free-growing hedge. Professionals prefer to form various shapes and forms from it.
3. Juniper. The plant has needles of a bluish tint, which is pleasant to the touch. In order for the fence to be strong, it is important to use seedlings of at least 5 years of age.

To grow a fence, especially a high one, from conifers, you need to spend a lot of time and effort. In most cases, they are chosen in combination with other, fast-growing options.

Among enough a large assortment shrubs and trees, there are those that should not be included in the list of "favorites". So, some breeds will not be able to form a dense crown, which is very important for hedges. These include varietal lilac. Her Bottom part every year will be exposed. Despite the fact that viburnum is one of the suitable options, due to improper care can die very quickly. Therefore, it is not suitable for giving.

Quite often, rose hips are chosen to form a hedge. Only experienced gardeners know that its root system will grow in different directions. Because of this, in a few years the entire area will be filled with root offspring. Another erroneous option would be a weigela shrub. It is not suitable for every climate, so you should familiarize yourself with its features.

These options should not be completely ruled out. They can be an excellent option for forming a multi-tiered hedge.

A carefully thought out and designed hedge layout is a guarantee of beauty for many years to come. Next, markup is done. For precision use:

• roulette;
• cord;
• pegs.

The depth of the grooves should be at least 40 cm. It is also worth considering the number of rows: when forming one row, an area of ​​​​up to 60 cm is involved, for two rows - 1 m. No less important is the width between the bushes, which should be about 25 cm.

Despite the fact that many plants grow quickly, the optimal time for the formation of a hedge is 4 years. Plants need to be shaped only in summer, thanks to this the fence will not go bald from below. With the right combination of plants, cutting can be completely abandoned. In this case, there will be a "creative mess".

If you plan to grow a hedge in several rows, you must use the square-nested method with an offset.

Planning and forming a fast-growing perennial hedge in your country house is quite simple. To do this, you need to choose the right plants. In order for the hedge to be beautiful, it is necessary to take special care of it in the first 2 years. It is during this period that the root system is fixed.

Video

From the videos provided, you can learn how to make hedges with your own hands:

Metal and wooden traditional fences make you feel sad? Would you like to see more fresh dense greenery on your site? Then a do-it-yourself hedge in the country house is just what will please you. A living fence is simple and unpretentious both in planting and in care. Only you can choose the best hedge for yourself, and we will tell you about the most popular options.

A hedge of any plants will fit perfectly in any summer cottage: it will good fencing and background for other landscaping details

Why do we need living fences

When you are in a hurry to work hard and relax on your summer cottage, the main condition is peace, nature and solitude.

There are reasons and more why you should want to create a natural fence on the site:

1. With ordinary hedges, you can’t hide from neighbors and passers-by. Another thing is a living green fence, which will not only reliably hide from the surrounding fuss, but also delight the eyes with its beauty.
2. Greens are always additional oxygen.
3. Dust and street dirt will not penetrate through the vegetable fence to the site.

Using low plants for hedges, you can create an original fence for your flower bed.

Living fence to the owner's taste

From whatever you want to form a hedge at the dacha, your choice will certainly be justified. However, there are different plants used by gardeners for these purposes.

1. Needle fence

One of the favorite options for summer residents is a coniferous fence. This material can be molded easily, does not require careful maintenance and has a beneficial effect on the owner. The needles clean and fill the air with spruce aroma.

Thuja is one of the few plants that is best suited for "creating a living fence" on your site.

Of course, evergreen coniferous plants are most suitable for creating a hedge: they will delight you with beauty all year round.

There are many types of conifers. A fence from them can be obtained as a curb, and for the entire perimeter of the cottage. Here are some coniferous species that are recommended to use to create a hedge:

• Spruce, pine, cedar. These species are frost resistant, grow for many years and are good for outdoor fencing.
• Fir, thuja. These representatives grow quickly, have the shape of columns or pyramids, perfectly cut into any shape. In general, it is used quite often.
• juniper hedge(). A universal material for a fence, since from the variety of its varieties it is possible to create borders, and meter-long and even external fences.

Planting a coniferous hedge

• The earth should be sod, light, moist.
• A hole for conifers is dug to the size of the root ball.
• The roots are rolled into the pit, keeping the shape of the pot, and covered with fertilized soil.
• Sprinkle dry needles or moss on top and water well.
• The distance between pines or spruces is 2-3 m, and juniper is planted every meter and a half.

In order to properly plant a hedge, it is necessary to dig a trench half a meter deep and 0.4-0.5 meters wide. The distance between plants depends on its splendor: for example, in the case of thuja, the distance between seedlings should be 50 - 60 centimeters

To make your coniferous hedge in the country house look great, do not forget to spray it regularly, water it and irrigate it with antifungal solutions.

2. Deciduous tree hedge

For hardwood hedge use decorative willows, fruit trees, birches, viburnum, hawthorn, girlish grapes and other species. Such a fence is planted with seedlings, which are better to buy in a nursery.

Planting a hardwood hedge

• I dig a hole for trees on 2 spade bayonets.
• Pour a bucket into the well of water and install a seedling.
• We fall asleep planting with earth fertilized with humus, it is possible with a rooter.
• Pour another bucket of water on top.
• The distance between deciduous should be a meter and a half.

An elegant hedge can be formed from a willow: the truth is that it will take a lot of effort and time to create such a fence, but believe me, it's worth it

Young trees can be grown criss-cross. Plant, for example, willow seedlings and intertwine them with each other. Next year, weave again. Repeat this until the hedge is the height you want, then cut off the tops.

3. Shrubs for hedges

The most popular hedge shrub "of all time" is boxwood. It grows up to a couple of meters, cuts easily and can take absolutely any shape. Usually these are angular wide or round fences.

Boxwood is the undisputed leader among all shrubs that can be used to create a hedge.

A lilac hedge looks great in a summer cottage big size: if the territory of your possessions is not large, then it is better to refuse planting lilacs

They also look very cute barberries, forsythia, honey locust, cotoneaster, derain, lilac other.

Planting shrubs

Hedge shrubs are planted like trees, but at a closer distance. Before disembarking, you need to prepare the markup to create the desired decor in the future. This type of hedge requires regular molding and grows on its own very quickly.

Features of cutting shrubs

• Hedge trimming starts in early spring.
• Young soft twigs that are knocked out general view, removed with secateurs.
• The first haircut is carried out when the plant has been living for a couple of years. Now it will branch.
• Shrubs are cut both in summer and before wintering.
• The affected branches should also be pruned.

A hedge can be given any shape, but if you want to create something intricate, then it is better to invite a landscape designer. Well, if you want a simple even fence, then you can handle it yourself: the main thing to remember is that the base of the fence should be wider than its top.

From the bushes you can form figures. Draw a layout for this in advance, and then mark the areas for cutting with a rope or a colored spray.

4. Flowering hedges

Most beautiful fence- flower fence, gazebo or trellis. Here you can use any flowering plant varieties.

Hydrangea will help you create a multi-colored "living fence" that will delight you with its beauty all summer long.

The most popular of them:

• Weaving roses. They can be planted as a palette, and in a single color version. Roses will transform even the dullest wooden fence.
• . This unpretentious "fence" can be made multi-colored. Hydrangea is white, but if the soil is acidified, the flowers will be blue, and if the soil is alkaline, pink.
• Rose hip. This is beauty with benefits. Lovely rosehip flowers turn into medicinal berries in the middle of summer.

Also, a flowering fence can be obtained from honeysuckle, magonia, weigela, kalmia, privet and other flowers. Planting and caring for a flower fence is not difficult. To do this, study the features and preferences of each variety.

For cutting hedges, you can use both a conventional manual pruner and modern electric pruners.

Many gardeners are sure that a hedge can be formed from absolutely any plants. And they are not wrong. In this case, the basis is your imagination. Now you know how to plant a hedge correctly, just experiment with a live fence and you will get the long-awaited result, the best for your dacha.

A living fence is a decorative hedge, the device of which should be treated with some imagination and even emotions. After all, this project will be a great addition to the cottage only if you put your soul into it.

In fact, work with similar designs quite difficult. This is not an ordinary sectional fence that can be installed using a standard country tool on dug-in poles. This is not concrete, not brick, and not even decorative fencing. The main difference between a live fence is that it is really alive, and often even more than half consists of plants.

If you manage to bring such a project to life, you can only applaud, if only for the fact that you think outside the box and try with all your might to make your own. country cottage area extraordinary.

The Best Hedge Projects

Landscaping is simple only in pictures. Yes, this is a very interesting occupation, but it’s not so easy to become a professional in this field. You have to go a long way, study, do something with your own hands, repeat someone's complex project, decorate your dacha so that every person walking down the street stops looking at it. Therefore, even if you have already built tall flower beds or started or tried to understand the styles of landscape design, you still have a lot of work to do to make your cottage truly exclusive.

Where to start? the site presents a whole series of articles in which you can study, apply them in the garden, outside the site, and in its additional decoration. But today we would like to put aside all the previously written material, because we have a very interesting topic, which we advise you to start studying right now. These are living fences - structures that can be built or grown, you need to think about it for a long time, and you should not delay too much. Already now, when you see some examples of living country fences in the pictures, you will understand why we started our article with such enthusiasm!

Willow fence in the country

We present you with an exclusive willow branch fence that really grows, not just folded into a single pretty pattern. What is most interesting, this fence opens up, showing us young green leaves.

To grow a fence, you only need to cut willow twigs, after specifying for yourself what size and configuration the wicker willow fence will be. Next, dig a trench 25-30 cm deep and fill it with fertile soil. Willow twigs can be held for several days in a growth stimulator and simply installed in a trench. After a couple of weeks, the cuttings will be accepted and begin to grow on their own. It is clear that work should be done in the spring!

We recommend installing poles made of pipes or fittings for fastening willow twigs, between which the wire should be stretched. So you initially tie up the fragile twigs, but soon they will show real, strong growth and surprise everyone with what they turn into a new one!

Living fence of climbing plants

Now we are presenting an original fence made of, which will not require a summer resident or owner of a private house high costs.

In terms of the main plant, you can choose any that suits the characteristics and appearance. For the frame, we only need quality wood and mesh netting, well, or steel wire, which almost every one of us has in the barn.

For the construction of the fence, it is necessary to install poles along the placement line, you can even from a good wooden beam, and stretch a wire or mesh between the posts.

Living hydrangea fence

For the device of such a living fence you will not need any difficult decisions, because the main thing in the process is its cultivation along the fence line of the dacha or simply along its perimeter.

Create similar landscape forms it is possible not only around the site, but also on its territory, arranging, fencing, or constructing a living wall between yours and the neighboring site.

Live fence made of stone and arborvitae

This is a stone-made base that resembles. But to make the base easier, you can always use and.

We have the same laying of stone on an ordinary mortar and creating a base with soil inside, for planting. In masonry, it is desirable to make drainage passages so that excess moisture can safely leave the building. Further, which is most suitable for planting the plants you have chosen, well, the planting itself.

Other plants can also be used for such projects, for example, the same boxwood or, but oriental thuja and thuja brabant look great in the composition.

Hedge and ... roses

Roses have always looked beautiful in the garden, no matter what kind and variety, if only roses. At the entrance to the territory of the dacha, behind the main flower beds, individual shrubs around the site, and now on the fence, creating a rather conspicuous living fence from an ordinary fence.

Please note that the fence is the simplest design, and this is an ordinary stone fence with an old decorative trim. it is only necessary to overhaul, well, or to change them altogether for new ones. But there is not always time and money for this, but we do not need good fantasies. What does it cost us to set aside just a day to decorate the fence with roses, well, or even others, constantly flowering plants? The result will surprise you - very original and stylish!

vegetable fence

The strange name does not imply anything superfluous, but only the cultivation of vegetables on the fence. Yes, it is, which is very practical for giving, and often also convenient and just pretty.

What is needed for this? Only dark polyethylene, preferably denser, plants and soil of your choice, a little wire to form a vertical vegetable garden. In the same way, you can grow flowers, herbs, spices, and the vegetable fence itself can be additionally equipped, say,.

Nice decorative fence

It is difficult to call this fence a living fence, and it would even be wrong to enter it into this article... but we decided that such an ordinary and even very simple beauty should be seen by everyone.

Our concepts and views on Construction Materials, arrangement of the territory. And therefore we often have, and more and more massive and complex. But look how beautiful the little white picket fence looks, around which there are many flowers. It is really very beautiful.

Combined design

Fence from welded mesh for many of us, it is just a temporary fence of the summer cottage, behind which construction takes place more often. But this is also a budget option fences of a private area, because not all of us can afford forged fences. But the budget option is not always beautiful, and therefore ideological summer residents today come up with a variety of decorative elements for such barriers.

Before you is a combined live fence made of welded mesh and pretty flowers. They are installed in pots and special containers suspended from the fence. Everything is simple, neat and beautiful.

The choice of plants for living fencing (video)

Living wicker fence

This is an interesting design that is made from twigs and branches, and often from the willow vine, which we mentioned earlier. But this option is slightly different from the wicker tyn and decorative willow fence, because living plants are planted inside the fence.

It can be a wide variety of flowers and decorative, but field or even garden plants. This is a serious stylization of the old Russian or rustic style, where even sunflowers can fully participate.

Intermediate fences in the country

Few people know this name, but there is nothing complicated here, just a separate section of a standard fence that plays a decorative role. For example, near the entrance to the front garden, closer to the exit to the utility area, in the garden or in the garden, where the fence does not have a protective purpose, but simply complements the style of landscape design. Today, we have a wooden picket fence, on which metal buckets with flowers are hung. It is very difficult to call this fence alive, as well as several of those mentioned earlier, but this is a design with living plants, which means that it can fall into this category.

Fence and old shoes

And again, we have moved away from the topic a little, because the presented fence is only decorative and original. But if you don’t have the opportunity to land near the fence, create a hedge or seriously work with shrubs for cutting, we offer you a similar option, which was discussed in the article about country house ideas.

Everything is very simple, because here you will need a few pairs of old boots, a power tool for installation, soil and plants from any summer cottage that can be transplanted. A couple of hours of work, and the old country fence pleases the eye!

Gabion variant

Gabions are beautifully designed structures made of metal and stone that can play the most incredible roles in the landscape and just on the territory of your site. These are decorative elements, and supporting structures, and even elements of reservoirs.

But today, in view of our consideration of a very interesting topic, we decided to tell you how to make a magnificent living gabion fence.

Installation of structures takes place in an understandable way - fixing the form, backfilling with a stone of the desired grade and fraction, as well as supplementing with other structures and dressing them into a single whole. You can not deviate from this algorithm and, at the end of all work, plant plants in the walls of gabions - clog them with soil and plant seeds or seedlings there. But it is more correct to sprinkle the stone installed in gabions with soil than to compact its embankment and masonry. At the same time, it is worth adding the seeds of those plants that you want to see on the "green wall" to the compacting soil. Very soon they will desired result.

Wall of stone and flowers

This country fence is not much different from the gabions described earlier. After all, stone, compaction of the substrate and planting are also used here. Only here no metal structure who supports this whole thing. But the technology of the device is not of poor quality, because the masonry takes place very carefully, or even with mortar.

It is very important that the fence becomes alive even during the construction process, since at the end of it it will be very difficult to plant plants in the seams between the stone.

Also, along finished wall with plants, you can clear part of the territory, some strip, and plant ornamental shrub, and maybe berry ones, and mulch the strip where the landing takes place with gravel or.

Create a hedge (video)

Pyramid fence, or flower pot design

There is nothing special and no need to explain, because everything can be seen in the picture below. old concrete flower pots, which used to be quite a lot in every park and square, and which are sold today in so many markets, are simply exhibited in certain form pyramid. Here you yourself can choose how such a living wall will look like in the country, as well as determine the plants that will grow inside. But it should be understood that such a wall can seriously lose quality in the coming years if its back part simply rests on the soil. Constant humidity will quickly destroy the structure, and therefore we suggest that you turn to the article again and create high-quality drainage.

Finished construction for a live fence

A fence, a dacha fence - those serious structures to which we attribute important roles, for example, the protection of the territory from the penetration of intruders. Therefore, we are well aware that a living fence, no matter how pretty it may be, is not suitable for everyone. But inside the yard, you can create anything, in favor of the style and previously defined design. So why not use our ideas to delimit the territory of the cottage into certain areas - a recreation and picnic area, a flower department, a walking area like an alley, and so on. There are many interesting ways to demarcate this, and one of them remains small decorative structures that can also become living fences.

Living fences and hedges (video)

Decorative design of the cottage it does little to increase its practicality, but it makes the area pleasant to visit and simply amazingly beautiful. Therefore, remember that working on the technical part is not the most important thing, because it is very good when you can relax in the country and enjoy its beauties created by yourself.

Tired of using "dead", static material in garden structures, fences and landscaping?

Then decorate outbuildings, divide the garden into separate sections or organize in the country cozy corner for recreation through evergreen hedges.

A green hedge can be freely growing (natural) or clipped, deciduous or coniferous, soft or prickly, multi-row or single-row, combined or created from shrubs and plants of the same species. Everything depends on the tasks.

Evergreen hedge

Before you start designing your own hedge design, consider what plants are most suitable for forming this kind of garden fence?

So, if you need to mask unsightly corners of the garden (for example, a barn or a fence), arrange a terrace, a gazebo or cover the trunks of old trees, use such popular climbing plants as:

1. Tree-like or herbaceous perennial vines:

Honeysuckle honeysuckle - winding fragrant vine

Campsis - woody deciduous liana Common hop (curly) Actinidia kolomikta - woody vine (creeper) Schisandra chinensis - deciduous liana

For normal development and growth, fast-growing climbing plants definitely need a solid support. It can be a wooden or metal frame, chain-link mesh. With quality support, climbing hedges will grow much faster.

Attention! A fast-growing hedge requires timely pruning and shaping. If the green fence is not properly maintained, it will look shapeless and neglected.

On the following photos hedges, we will show you how you can create amazing interiors from green walls (using the example of grapes, a fragrant pot and a climbing rose).

2. Annual creepers for seasonal hedges:

If perennial decorative creepers grow for several years and secure a certain area, then annual climbing plants can be planted in a new place every year.

In addition, when creating a hedge, one-year-olds allow you to quickly solve some decorative problems long-growing perennial liana - quickly fill empty spaces, create vertical color spots and profusely blooming screens.

plant flowering plants in the soil annual plants necessary from seedlings and only after the threat of frost has disappeared.

Popular Hedge Shrubs

If you need to protect the territory of a suburban area or cottage from uninvited guests, most often when laying a green fence, tall deciduous and coniferous shrubs are used.

Coniferous hedges

Make a living fence coniferous plants won't cost a lot of money or labor. However, the process is not fast, and the growth of one such fence can take at least three years. Another, not so significant drawback of coniferous fences is the unchanged appearance. Both in winter and in summer, firs, junipers and spruces enliven the garden with greenery, but do not bloom.

To add color to a living fence, evergreen conifers can be used as a background. Next to them, both traditional garden flowers and alpine plants look great.

The life tree serves as a barrier against penetration into the territory, perfectly protects the garden from exhaust gases, extraneous noise and dust from the street, retains snow and masks unaesthetic buildings outside the site.

Living fence from thuja, with proper care, will never fall off or wither. Thuja is one of the easiest to care for and unpretentious evergreens. She easily tolerates a shaping haircut and transplant.

In order to create a dense impenetrable living wall of plants, planting must be carried out in one row every 40-80 cm, depending on the garden shape of the tree.

Best to shape green wall from small 4-year-old seedlings - they take root faster and cost less.

spruce hedge

The most common varieties that are used to form a hedge of spruce include: prickly spruce, oriental, Siberian, purple and gray. The dense crown and good branching of these conifers completely closes the view of the site and clearly defines the boundaries of garden zones.

Young coniferous trees are planted in warm autumn, in fairly loose and moist trench soil up to 50 cm deep. When planting a single-row coniferous hedge, keep a distance of 1 m between seedlings. must be at least 80 cm.

juniper hedge

Impenetrable thickets can be created through the Cossack juniper with green or bluish needles. A rapidly growing hedge will form a virgin juniper. And ordinary, with slow growth, will grow in the garden for a very, very long time (almost 200 years). But if you are not going to live that long, then scaly or Chinese juniper is quite suitable for you as a green fence. They branch well and easily withstand severe frosts.

To minimize accidental free openings, juniper seedlings are planted in a checkerboard pattern with a large clod of earth. Over time, when the trees grow a little, it is necessary to evenly cut off all the tops. This will make the juniper as neat as possible.

Deciduous hedges

Common hornbeam hedge

In order to create a good dense hedge without large holes, when planting, it is necessary to use younger seedlings, about 50 cm high. They are more likely to achieve density. When the trees grow together in a wall in two years, you can begin to mold them.

Willow hedge

Such a hedge can be grown both in a swampy and in a dry area. Using two-year-old woody cuttings for planting (such will be better accepted). To do this, young plants need to be planted in a hole half a meter deep and tied to a pre-prepared frame with poles.

It looks like this.

Literally in a couple of years, the willow hedge in the country house (if it is not subjected to regular molding) will turn into a dense wall of an acceptable height.

Willow is the only hedge plant that can achieve such an impressive effect in such a short (compared to coniferous) period of time.

hawthorn hedge

In addition to bright decorative foliage, hawthorns bloom very beautifully. Yes, they are good in winter. Their branches until spring are decorated with red fruits, similar to miniature apples.

Planting a hedge from common hawthorn always begins with the preparation of holes located at a distance of 30 cm from each other. Hawthorn seedlings must be chosen already quite large - from 3 to 5 years. The following year, they must be cut off, leaving a 10 cm high stump above the ground.

Wild rose hedge

Some types of wild roses can reach a height of three meters in a few years. Given this fact and the fact that wild roses, like roses, grow strongly, they can be planted in one row. And only when the garden needs a wide hedge for landscaping - the seedlings are placed in a checkerboard pattern, sometimes in two, less often in three rows.

Flowering thickets of wild rose are not as unpretentious as, for example, hedges made of hornbeam or willow. This ornamental shrub is often sick with powdery mildew, its leaves are affected by sawflies, spider mites, aphids and other pests. Regular spraying with chemicals helps fight diseases.

Advice. Fast-growing hedge shrubs need manual pruning of both the tops of the branches and inner stems. This will keep the hedge tidy and allow sunlight to reach deeper into the bush. Hedge trimming is carried out at the end of winter, at a time when a tree or bush does not bud (is at rest).

Hedges from medium-sized plants

Decorative hedge in shape can be high, medium and short (up to half a meter). And it can be shaped (shorn) and unshaped (free-growing).

The distance when planting hedges also depends on the size and shape of plant growth. So for high hedges (which gardeners among themselves call green walls), one running meter 2-3 seedlings are enough, for low ones - 3-4.

Protect the garden and plants in it from strong wind and dust can be used with the following medium-sized and undersized shrubs:

Red and black elderberry hedge

Due to the extremely fast growth of the shoots, the elderberry must be cut heavily (shortly) (even the cut branches of the shrub give abundant shoots).

This plant has the highest decorative effect in the summer period of flowering and fruiting. At this time, the compact elderberry tree (or shrub) is completely hung with shiny scarlet berries.

Blooming hydrangea tree hedge

Tree-like hydrangeas bloom for a long time and profusely - from July to mid-autumn. The height of lush, very sprawling hemispherical bushes with numerous flexible shoots is about 1.5 m.

For beginner gardeners (for those who have not yet encountered such a thing as a hedge), buying a hydrangea grown in a nursery is a real success. Seedlings that were bought directly from the producer (located in the same climate zone, where the shrub will grow in the future), take root better in the garden and develop faster.

Viburnum hedge

Viburnum vulgaris, pleasing to the eye with pink foam of flowers throughout the spring, and corals with a red scattering of fruits in the fall, has long been registered in many domestic gardens.

Viburnum hedges grown in the garden will have the shape that a person will give it with pruning. Beneficial (well combined) viburnum looks against the background of such plants as spruce, birch, linden and maple.

Spirea hedge

It becomes clear that fast-growing plants for hedges are deciduous, beloved by everyone, and no less adored conifers. Spirea (meadowsweet) was no exception. This deciduous shrub with a variety of bush shapes: hemispherical, pyramidal, erect, etc., develops quite quickly. For 2-3 years, this undemanding culture reaches its full growth, forming a durable, abundantly flowering spirea fence.

Lilac hedge

It seems incredible, but such a decorative hedge in a summer cottage is almost irresistible. Simple varieties lilacs densely fill the lower tier with flexible branches, which makes the living wall impassable either for humans or for many animals. (A lilac fence will be even stronger if you periodically twist the grown seedlings crosswise, fixing the branches with wire, twine or metal rings).

curb hedges

When zoning a garden in landscape design, it is recommended to use a low and very dense hedge of regular geometric shape - bosquets.

So, for the design of walls with clear contours, wood species that perfectly tolerate a haircut are most suitable.

If a border fence is used to enclose a flower garden or as a decorative living frame, then it is important that the plants for the border do not distract attention from the accent flower arrangement. They grew slowly, were persistent, neat and non-capricious.

Molded hedge (plants for which it is better to choose shade-tolerant with relatively slow growth) can be thorny and non-thorny, deciduous and coniferous.

Yew hedge

In the harsh climate of Russia, high impenetrable fences are rarely created from yews, most often low borders are formed from them - yew branches, slowly growing and branching well, create a very dense texture. These shrubs are recommended to be planted in sheltered places - so the breed will better retain its appearance after a harsh winter and give abundant fruiting.

It is necessary to cut such a living thorny hedge when the crowns of neighboring trees close. But since the yew grows very slowly, molding will have to wait a couple of years.

Boxwood hedge

Boxwood is a compact plant with a beautiful dense leaf - a traditional element of classic landscape design. In order to make a straight line of a hedge out of boxwood, you need:

using a tape measure, mark the length of the fence;

fix a distance of 35 cm between the bushes;

hammer pegs at the ends of the furrow and pull a rope between them;

check how the hedge will be parallel to the fence.

By means of some boxwood thickets, you can create entire labyrinths. It is recommended to start cutting the boxwood shrub the very next year after planting. And this should be done only in the evening (bright sunlight can burn the tips of trimmed leaves).

Living hedge of brilliant cotoneaster

Although the cotoneaster grows slowly, it forms an impenetrable, dense crown, covered with pinkish-white inflorescences from the very spring, and burgundy leaves in late autumn.

Unlike many shrubs, the lower foliage of a tree from the Rosaceae family does not fall off. This means that there is no need to plant a second line of green spaces.

In addition, the branches of a deciduous shrub branch quite strongly, so they need to be planted at a distance of at least one meter from each other.

hedge of common barberry

Intense purple colors in the fall, incredible fragrance in the spring and abundant fruiting in the summer - this is all a hedge, the price of which depends on the method of cultivation and the right plants. So, a barberry fence will cost you much more (from 2000 rubles per 1 linear meter) if you order its project from a company providing landscape services. Whereas a fast-growing hedge, made by hand in the country, will cost you five times cheaper.

Privet hedge

From privet, especially loved by all gardeners, formed hedges are most often grown. They are sheared at least 3 times a year using manual and mechanical garden tools, such as large scissors, secateurs, hacksaws, hand saws, chainsaws, trimmers.

(The height of the privet hedge will be uniform if the shear is carried out along a cord stretched through pegs installed on the tops of the outer plants).

Hedge of holly mahonia

Leathery shiny leaves of mahonia, with tiny sharp needles, habitually green in summer. But in winter, the shrub becomes brown-purple, somewhere even purple. But there is one “but”, young plants do not tolerate the first wintering very well. Do not be lazy and cover the evergreen living fence with spruce branches.

Forsythia hedge (fence)

In early spring, when most of the shrubs and trees in your country house are bare, a beautiful forsythia hedge is already covered with amazing golden yellow flowers that look like bells. And in late autumn, when many plants have already shed their outfit, dark green leaves still adorn the forsythia.

Due to their exceptional decorative effect, forsythia shrubs look good both in complex compositions with other plants and in group plantings.

Japanese quince hedge (Chenomeles)

Highly ornamental shrub bright colors grown in the border and actively used in landscape design. Such a fence can decorate any outbuilding, giving it even some glamor and mystery.

Selection of plants and shrubs for hedges

Regardless of the purpose and types of hedges, you should correctly choose plants and plant them correctly:

• a living fence will grow without problems in the garden if you use only those coniferous and deciduous trees that tolerate the climatic conditions of our country well;

• for shaded areas of the garden, shade-tolerant woody shrubs should be selected, and for well-lit areas, those that bloom profusely and grow well;

• if you have no time to engage in constant shaping and cutting (or don’t want to), then grow an unshaped hedge of lilac, honeysuckle, mock orange, apple tree, viburnum or shadberry;

• coniferous hedge will protect, decorate the garden and saturate the air with the healthiest phytoncides;

• deciduous and conifers it is allowed to alternate - only if you are not embarrassed by the fact that the hedge will be slightly transparent in winter due to fallen leaves;

• the optimal time for laying an evergreen hedge is mid-spring;

• trellis hedge that serves reliable support for climbing perennials - this is both a very dense and light fence of the site;

• a green hedge in the garden will not only decorate it, but also bring edible fruits, if you plant such useful shrubs as gooseberries, cotoneaster, sea buckthorn, barberry, currants, henomeles, sheferdia, wild rose, hawthorn, viburnum, etc.

Often, multi-stage hedges are created from undersized shrubs. And if you are a clear fan of designer delights, then a hedge) will surely appeal to you. Just keep in mind that single-species hedges are good for small-sized gardens, and heterogeneous ones for large ones.

Hedge - photo for inspiration and ideas

Well, and finally, a photo of a hedge for the pros!