The necessary composition of the soil for the cactus the world around. Required soil composition for cactus

The soil should not only be nutritious and enriched with microelements, but also correspond in composition to the soil in which the cactus of this species grows in nature.

If soil preparation is neglected or performed incorrectly, the cactus can get sick or be affected by pests, such as spider mites, cactus scale insects, root aphids, mealybugs and others, and as a result, these factors will lead to the death of the plant.

Composition - what kind of soil do plants like?

Creating an acceptable soil for this plant is a very complex and painstaking task, requiring exhaustive knowledge of the selected cactus. Therefore, soils vary from species to species, but almost always consist of the following elements, taken in different proportions:

Do-it-yourself proportions for creating a substrate at home

1. Soil for desert species is done as follows: mix equal proportions of soddy soil, sheet, peat and coarse sand.
2. For plain cacti: take sod land, leaf humus, peat, humus and coarse sand in the proportion of 2/1/1/1/1, respectively.
3. For large and fast-growing cacti from the Cereus family, you will need: the same amount of sod and leaf land, peat and a quarter of their volume of peat.
4. Universal option: If it is not possible to determine the identity of the cactus, then you can use the following recipe: take leaf humus, soddy soil, coarse sand, charcoal (crushed) and brick chips in a ratio of 2/2/2/0.5/0.5 and mix.

We offer you to watch a video on how to make soil for cacti with your own hands:

Is drainage necessary?

Equally important is drainage. It will save the cactus from stagnant water in the roots, which in the future could lead the plant to death. What is the drainage? It occupies from a sixth to a third of the entire pot and is divided into 2 layers by structure:

1. Upper. This drainage layer is made from gravel. It should separate the cactus from the ground, and not just be scattered over the surface.

   In no case do not use expanded clay for the top layer. Expanded clay is a moisture-absorbing material that quickly absorbs water and dries for a long time, which prevents the soil from drying out. Using expanded clay as the top layer will only harm the cactus.

2. To the bottom. Expanded clay or crushed stone is suitable for this layer.

Drainage manufacturing process

1. Place an expanded clay or crushed stone layer on the bottom of the pot.
2. Pour soil on top.
3. Place a layer of gravel on the soil.
4. Also, do not forget about the drainage holes in the pot.

Ready-made soil for cacti and succulents, its purchase

If there is no time, desire or opportunity to mess around with creating soil, you can always buy it in the store, there are a lot of offers. But it is worth paying attention that most ready-made mixtures are made on the basis of peat, which can adversely affect the plant, so the soils are “brought to mind” by adding the necessary elements to them.

When buying a mixture, you need to study the composition. In what soil to plant thorny plants? The following soil will be most suitable:

• fertilized;
• based on lowland peat.

Succulents are very similar plants to cacti, but is the soil of the former suitable for the latter? Succulents have similar needs, and the soil for them differs little from the soil for cacti. Manufacturers of finished soil write "For cacti and succulents" and have the right to do so..

Speaking of soil "For cacti and succulents": in Moscow, 2.5 liters of ready-made bio-soil will cost from 26 rubles, in St. Petersburg - from 27 rubles. Soil from the company "Peter Peat" 2 liters will cost from 42 rubles for the capital and from 40 rubles for St. Petersburg. 6 liters of Agricola soil in Moscow will cost from 54 rubles, in St. Petersburg - from 44 rubles.

Soil care

The soil also needs maintenance.

For greater effect, you can combine both methods.

Dishes

Most of all, I am now offended that in my early cactus-growing youth, no one told me what the best dishes for cacti are. I tried everything: plastic, ceramic, metal utensils.
Of course, I prefer plastic pots, and here's why. The surface of metal utensils gets very hot during the day, because of this, the gentle suction roots of cacti dry up and die (they literally “roast” like in a frying pan). Ceramic dishes absorb water, which then quickly evaporates through the walls - and the roots of cacti, reaching for ceramics for water, die painfully.
The situation is aggravated by the situation when cacti are given little room for growth: the pots are tiny, the bowls are small - the roots cannot develop under such conditions.

In the literature on cacti, some authors write that a cactus pot should be selected according to the size of its roots, while others believe that cacti should grow in small, cramped pots. But where do the roots grow? After all, even if the plant itself is compact, then its roots are usually many times larger than the size of the aerial part.
It is wrong to think that if we do not see the roots, then we can not pay attention to them (as if the cactus grows by itself, and its roots live their own lives). But it is the thin roots of the cactus that collect moisture and nutrition, allow it to grow.

How often can you see unkempt cacti on the windows, huddled in small cramped pots for years, not watered on time and dusty - and yet not giving up, persistent, like tin soldiers ... living cacti!
I had a "light" when I arrived in Israel and saw magnificent huge cacti growing near houses with virtually no care. That's when I realized what a normal healthy cactus should look like!
For cacti, I choose dishes 2-3-4 times the size of the plant along with the roots - so that there is a place where to grow full-fledged roots, and not "mouse tails" in tiny pots. Of the 30 years of growing cacti, a quarter of a century passed before I understood this. For 25 years I tried in vain to grow large beautiful cacti in small pots, and no one told me about this important point.
Now I always plant several plants at once in deep and spacious plastic dishes. In this "hostel" in one cactus, the roots develop violently, in the other - weaker; here it is convenient for them next to each other, and so they are less supercooled.

The soil

"Terra incognita" is an unknown land ... Among cactus growers there is a belief that there is either some kind of "magic cactus" earth mixture, or an "amazing cactus" soil, or an "extraordinarily miraculous cactus" substrate. And no matter what people invent, and wherever they look for this "cactus" soil! How many cactusists there are in the world, the same number of land recipes for cacti (even more :)).

I myself, by a sinful deed, spent a lot of time of my life searching for such land (I looked for it both in the forest and in the field), but now I know which land is completely unsuitable for cacti.
Do not listen if you are called to plant cacti in sand, gravel, gypsum, loose-looking clay soil, and especially in clay (this is death for cacti). Their tender roots do not breathe in such a land. Clay retains moisture for a long time, so the roots rot and the cacti die; and when the clay earth dries up, it cracks and tears up the roots. Dry clay soil may look crumbly, but when wet, it sticks together like cement. The same goes for fine river sand, which quickly sticks together, compacts and becomes like a concrete crust. If plants live in such, so to speak, "land", then they are probably well fed with all kinds of fertilizers.
Although there is both helmoculture and hydroponics, this is not for beginners.

What kind of soil is needed for cacti?
Remember the three main rules about the land for cacti:
1) The earth should be as loose as possible, but it should not be as loose as sand.
2) Black nutrient soil is desirable (this is my opinion based on the experience of growing cacti in the south), but without strong organic fertilizers.
3) There should be a lot of land so that the roots can grow at least 2.3 times.
So, what kind of soil is needed for cacti?
This soil should not be either very sandy or clayey, but should always be loose and fertile: they take deciduous soil, black fertile soil and peat for looseness in equal proportions (it is also used as an acidifier).
Deciduous land for cacti cannot be taken from under the oak; land from under coniferous and resinous trees is not suitable either. Look for black fertile soil in the field, good earth from molehills. No need to add sand and gravel to the soil.

After 30 years of caring for cacti, I found an excellent substrate in the store - this is the usual Dutch flower soil; Now I use just this, the easiest and most practical way to acquire soil for cacti.

Transfer

So, the land is prepared: a mixture of deciduous, field black soil and peat - all equally divided. You can add a little coarse sand and charcoal to it; we also add pieces of foam rubber. At the bottom of the pot is placed a drainage of several pebbles.

Young cacti need to be transplanted in the spring every year, adults can be transshipped with a clod of earth in two to three years. Having deep and spacious pots for all cacti, you can transplant less often. Old plants are very sensitive to transplants, so if they grow in a large dish, then they can not be transplanted for five or more years.
I transfer the cactus along with a clod of earth, and even if it blooms at this time, it will continue to bloom. Although there is an opinion that “it is necessary to shake off the earth from the roots”, or “wash and cut the roots”, or do other manipulations - I never do this and will not do it! Why injure the plant once again if it is juicy, healthy and growing?

After transplanting the cactus, do not water it, wait 3-4 days (and in a temperate climate - even 5-10 days). If possible, choose an east or southeast location for the transplanted plant, put it on a windowsill, in a window greenhouse or on a balcony and shade well. After watering, when the plant begins to grow, gradually reduce the shading.

Watering

Water is a symbol of life, no living creature can do without it. Cacti are also very fond of water, just in the process of evolution they were able to adapt to hardships: to unbearable heat and hot stones, to a huge blazing sun (to conditions where many plants cannot live).

Yes, adult cacti can go without water for a long time. That is why many people believe that cacti need to be watered very rarely, or they can not be watered at all. This is fundamentally wrong: in nature, droughts are replaced by heavy rains, when the soil reaches its maximum degree of moisture - then the plants begin to grow rapidly and bloom.
About 30 years ago, when buying the first cacti, I heard that "it is better to underfill them than overfill them." Therefore, in my cactus-growing youth, I was afraid to pour water when watering cacti - "I dripped like a pipette", I watered my cacti less and less often than they should have been watered in the warm south of Ukraine. And what is surprising: at the same time, my cacti somehow lived, grew slowly and even sometimes bloomed (especially Chilean astrophytums).
And only in Israel I began to water the cacti abundantly (as soon as the soil dried up on top), water, water! I made the soil for cacti more fertile, did not "dilute" it with sand, clay and other additives, placed the cacti in a window greenhouse, increased watering ... and the results exceeded all my expectations.

... And then I created the earth, and gave it moisture and warmth,
so that she grows cacti and other succulents :-)
My cacti began to grow 2-3 times faster; bloomed those that had not bloomed before. Gymnocalyciums, Notokaktusy and Lobivia were especially happy about the good soil and moisture. Astrophytums Ferocactus, Oreocereus, Espostoa and Cleistocactus grew powerfully. And in general, all plants liked it: my cacti began to grow rapidly and bloom profusely all summer, and some even winter.

I believe that each cactus grower should determine the issue of the necessary watering of cacti for his area. The main thing is that the clod of earth near the cacti should not dry out, and the dilapidated layer of the substrate should dry out between waterings. Therefore, I do not cover the root collars of my cacti with gravel or coarse sand.
We have such a hot summer in Israel that you can't go outside without a bottle (I mean a bottle of water). I also water my cacti in winter, they do not stop growing. But in a temperate, humid, cold climate, cacti cannot be watered in winter!

Especially in hot weather, cacti, like all living things, are thirsty; it is necessary to spray them (in the form of "fog") with boiled water. It is undesirable to spray on cacti with a jet of water in the form of thin long "hairs". While spraying cacti, the sun should not fall on their stems - a burn may occur.

Often the cause of the death of cacti is the attack of insect pests: microscopic wounds appear in places where the skin of the cactus is most tender (on the roots, root collar or at the point of growth). Through these "gates" rot penetrates into the tissues of the cactus, in fact, instantly killing the plant. Many dangerous pests of cacti, such as mealybugs and mites (red spider), are terribly afraid of water. Since I live in a hot country, I do not arrange wintering for my cacti and continue to water them, then pests do not start in them.
Moreover, I water my cacti directly on the stem (except for espostoa oreocereus and cephalocereus, in which the hairs turn yellow and stick together from water), but in a cold climate this is not safe!

I have lived and live in areas where there is a lot of calcium in the water, so I periodically boil the water for watering cacti, stand for a day and acidify it. For the next watering, I don’t boil the water and don’t acidify it, but I take only settled water for better absorption of microelements by the roots (since almost all substances precipitate in boiled water).
IN COLD WEATHER DO NOT WATER CACTUS.

When preparing cacti for wintering, you need to reduce watering, commensurate it with your climate (weather and temperature). At the end of October-November, if there are no sunny days, watering the cacti should be completely stopped. Start gradually watering the cacti from March (if it's warm), awakening the plants with a foggy warm spray - then in the spring there will be fewer unpleasant surprises with cacti.

Always look closely and try to predict what your cactus wants and loves: it will be pleasant for him, and useful for you!

Land for cacti is a simple substrate, although it is multicomponent. If you follow the instructions, even a novice gardener will make it at home. In terms of quality, such soil is not inferior to the store, the main thing is to follow the rules of manufacture.

Primary requirements

Soil for cacti is not universal in itself. Different subspecies and varieties require different additional components in the soil. Houseplants are extremely picky about the soil in which they grow, due to the fact that the rhizome has the ability to absorb useful minerals and trace elements from the depths of the soil.

Ready-made soil (or elements for preparing the substrate yourself) can be bought at any gardening store. The main requirements for both homemade and purchased land are:

1. The mixture should be loose and porous.
2. The soil does not retain moisture.
3. The substrate is low acid.

In addition, three rules for taking soil from the street must be observed:

1. You can not take the soil from the flower beds. Perhaps it is impregnated with pesticides and insecticides that were used before. Some of the subspecies of such substances are not washed out even in two or three months.
2. The soil is not removed in winter. Even if you warm it up in the house and roast it in the oven, it will still be deprived of most of the necessary useful trace elements.
3. After sampling, the soil should be carefully inspected for the presence of insects and egg clutches.

Soil composition

Planting cacti in the ground is possible only after the correct mixture is made. None of the components can be missed, otherwise the cactus may not take root, or start to hurt. The composition of the soil includes:

1. The earth is leafy. This is the main component of the mixture, so it takes up 50 percent of the total volume (10/20). You need to use this subspecies of soil, because it is quite loose and acidic.
2. G linisto-turf land. This type of soil is needed to retain moisture. It is added in a small ratio (2/20 parts) because the cacti are accustomed to dry soil.
3. Coarse-grained sand (river). It is used as natural drainage (to loosen). It is 2/20 of the volume of the substrate. Also, the soil is sprinkled with sand from above.
4. Clay that has been fired. It is replaced by small brick chips. Acts as natural drainage. Volumetric part - 2/20.
5. Humus. The best option for creating a good potting mix for cacti. You need to add it quite a bit, literally 1/20 of the total composition.
6. Peat. It is not required to use, it only affects the acidity of the soil (increases it). 1/20 of peat is added to the average substrate.
7. Lime. It, unlike peat, reduces acidity. The volume is similar - 1/20.
8. Charcoal. The best natural fertilizer, applied at a ratio of 2/20 parts. It can also be made by hand. It prevents the process of decay and preserves the roots.

When working on the ground, we must not forget about drainage. It consists of brick chips, pebbles and sand. The resulting mixture is laid on the bottom with a layer 1-2 centimeters thick (depending on the volume of the pot).

Soil preparation

The soil for cacti is prepared quickly and easily, if you follow a number of simple requirements. First of all, you need to check the proportions. Each forgotten ingredient will negatively affect the mixture.

The second step in creating your own soil is to check the acidity. If the gardener bought the ingredients in the store, then you can simply look at the parameter of interest on the package. If the earth is prepared independently, then the acidity level is measured in the laboratory. For the same purpose, a special apparatus is used at home.

It is also necessary to remember that when creating a substrate, all ingredients (except coal) are disinfected (if they were taken from the natural environment). This is done to kill harmful microorganisms and eggs of dangerous insects. The disinfection procedure is carried out in the oven, preheating it to 200 degrees. The process takes 2-3 hours, depending on how much mixture was loaded into the oven.

We must not forget that the composition of the soil differs depending on what type of cacti the gardener works with. If you do not take into account the nuances of the terrain, you can kill the plant even with a mixture of the highest quality ingredients.

Those indoor cacti, which most often flash on the shelves of specialized stores, are the most unpretentious in care. For their comfortable living, you can purchase ordinary soil mixture, diluted with sand and pebbles. This option is the simplest and most economical.

Plain cacti in the matter of choosing soil for growth are not so picky. They prefer the ground to be much looser, therefore, in addition to sand and brick chips, small pebbles are added to the composition.

Desert cacti are more demanding on the soil. They add more coarse sand to the soil mixture. Also, charcoal is not mixed into the composition of the earth for this species.

Special conditions require nutrient soil for the Cereus family. They are the most capricious of the cacti, so more peat is mixed into the soil, and humus is added instead of brick chips.

Ready land

Cacti need the right soil to grow and develop faster. Of course, desert dwellers survive in standard soil without the necessary additives and even top dressing, but in such an environment the plant will feel uncomfortable and often get sick.

For a cactus, the question of the correct selection of soil is extremely important. This type of plant in the wild has a strong rhizome that goes deep into the soil. At home, this is impossible, so the volume of earth in a pot plays the role of the many layers of soil that are available to a cactus in its usual habitat.

The substrate for cacti is a simple soil mixture, the creation of which is within the power of a gardener with any experience or even without it. When planting a room culture in a new soil, the main thing is to remember that it will not work to create an ideal atmosphere for plants the first time. The gardener must prepare for the fact that the resulting substrate will have to be supplemented and revised a couple more times.

It is a mistake to believe that if cacti are succulents and their natural habitat is not very favorable, then there is no need to take special care of the soil.

Not only should the earth be nutritious and enriched with microelements, it is also individual for each group of cacti, which are desert, forest. Therefore, the soil for cacti should be selected as similar in composition to the one in which they grow in nature. However, in practice, these plants are grown using mixtures based on universal soils, which are often compiled empirically.

The composition of the soil for cacti

Desert cacti, as well as species with turnip roots, prefer clayey cloddy soil, while forest and species with a fibrous root system prefer loose soil. But in any case, the soil should be air and moisture permeable, with a low Ph level (no higher than 6.5). At the same time, fertilizers should not be included in the composition of the soil, since cacti do not need additional substances that stimulate rapid growth, minerals, in particular, a high nitrogen content.

Types of cacti prone to decay, such as Ariocarpus, Strombocactus, Blossfeldia, are grown in permeable soil with a lot of stones.

Species with spines need more calcium than species without spines. Therefore, it is advisable to add eggshells crushed into dust into the soil.

To retain moisture, soddy land is needed (clay, but black soil is not recommended). Leafy earth is rich in nutrients, charcoal is an antiseptic, prevents the appearance of rot, is added in the form of pieces, and wood ash, dolomite flour reduce the acidity of the soil.

Lime is added only to the soil for cacti that need it, such as astrophytums and other species with long spines.

Coarse-grained sand (river or building sand), brick chips sifted and washed from dust, expanded clay, small pebbles, crushed stone, vermiculite give additional looseness and breathability to the soil. The listed components, with the exception of sand, should be selected depending on the size and age of the cacti. For example, for young plants, seedlings, it is better to use a small fraction, and for adults - a large one. Before compiling the soil, all components are sterilized.

How to make soil for cacti

Soil for desert species should consist of equal parts of soddy, leafy soil, peat and coarse sand.

A different soil composition is needed for plain cacti, which include a huge genus of echinopsis. The soil mixture should be porous and nutritious, may consist of:

2 parts of sod land
1 part leaf ground
1 part peat
1 part humus
1 part coarse sand

Very fertile soil is necessary for cacti of the Cereus family, which are characterized by rapid growth and large sizes.

1 part of sod land
1 part leaf ground
1 part peat
1/4 humus

Based on the finished soil mixture, simple soils are made up for unpretentious cacti:

2 parts prepared soil
2 parts coarse sand
1 part gravel

When planting, a drainage layer of expanded clay or crushed stone is laid on the bottom of the pot, then earth is poured, and another layer of expanded clay or pebbles is laid on top to prevent rotting of the root neck. But top drainage is not always used, because it makes it difficult to control soil moisture.

Ready soil for cacti

When choosing a universal ready-made soil for cacti, you should carefully study the composition, which should contain turf and leaf soil, humus and (or) high-moor peat, coarse sand. Perhaps the content of biohumus, but such nutrient soil is added in small quantities. Other components of the composition are dolomite flour, charcoal, wood ash.

The most popular ready-made soils include Vermion soil enriched with biohumus, as well as the Flower Happiness soil mixture with the addition of dolomite flour, Fasco's Tropic for Cacti.

Special soil purchased at the store requires the introduction of some components, depending on the type of cactus.

Cacti always have a place in the room. Residents of the northern regions, where these amazing plants cannot survive on the streets and in gardens, are attracted to them by their unusual appearance and decorativeness. Admiring the cacti, you involuntarily feel like you are in a hot desert or on the prairies. It is believed that special care for plants is not necessary. But this is a deception: for cultivation, it is necessary to have knowledge of the agricultural technology of room culture.

For indoor plants, soil selection is important. Each species will need its own components of the soil substrate, their proportions will vary depending on the structure of the root system. You can, of course, buy soil in a store, but will it meet the requirements. Mixtures are not always correct. Therefore, it is better to choose the composition that will allow the cacti to fully develop.

Cacti belong to the Clove family. They are able to grow in deserts, places where rainfall is rare. Their succulent, fleshy leaves store moisture, just like succulents. The arid regions of South America and the West Indies are considered to be the birthplace of remarkable plants. But the best types of cacti have spread all over the world and successfully inhabit the window sills of apartments.

Among them stands out:

• Mammillaria. As soon as they don’t call the plant: a snowball, ladies’ fingers, and a golden star. These spherical or columnar cacti are small in size. The growth of the fleshy stem reaches 20 centimeters. A feature of the species are bundles of spines that protrude from closely spaced tubercles. From an early age, mammillaria begins to bloom, covered with flowers of various colors.
• From large cacti lobivia. The dimensions of the cylindrical stem reach half a meter. On the surface of the stem, areas of light and dark shades of green alternate. The entire stem of the plant is decorated with thorns, straight as well as curved. The root is a stem or looks like a turnip. At the root, many children are formed, with which lobivia reproduces. Funnel-shaped flower petals are located on the side of the stem. In an adult plant, up to 25 brightly colored buds open. Another name for the cactus is echinopsis.
• Cereus is a columnar cactus. This long-liver is able to reach a height of up to a meter or two, and in nature - up to 6-8 meters. Spines are located on straight, like a candle, stems. And during the growing season, white or red buds are formed.
• Prickly pear. Flat-oval fleshy stems are divided into segments. Interesting bluish-green color of the cactus. Prickly pear spines are modified, and short hairs bring trouble to those who touch the stems. They dig into the skin and are difficult to get rid of. The plant blooms from spring to autumn.
• Phyllocactus, or epiphyllum. These are leaf-shaped types of cacti, although the flat stems of the plant are called leaves. Decorative cactus flowers. They are large and brightly colored. There are species with fragrant buds.

Depending on the variety of cactus, a container and soil are selected.

Decide on the size of the cactus pot in advance. The root system of plant species differs in shape and length. Mammillaria has a lot of babies on the sides, so the volume of the pot should be 10 centimeters.

Branched roots in some species require a wide, but low capacity. Lobivia has a long root, and a deep pot is selected for it. The material from which the cactus container is made does not play a special role. Both ordinary plastic and ceramic ones will do.

Plants should not be planted in metal containers.

They come in various containers according to the shape. They are all good for cactus. You can round, and preferably rectangular or square pots or tubs, if the plant has reached a large size. A good owner always carefully monitors the condition of his "prickly friend", transplanting from a small container to a more spacious one in time.

What soil is best for cacti?

Specialized stores will offer a substrate for cacti and succulents. But it is not suitable for all types of plants. The basis of the finished mixture is peat. This component is not always useful for cacti that came to us from deserts or mountains. After all, there cacti grow on dry land, stones, sand and clay. And nutritious peat can destroy cacti, as it develops an undesirable microflora for cacti.

The ideal environment for desert dwellers is one that mimics grainy, arid soil that lacks nutrients. Harsh soils, low rainfall - this is normal for cacti. They manage to develop, bloom in such conditions. Therefore, the soil must be selected taking into account the needs of indoor crops.

The main components of mixtures for cacti will be:

• clay-soddy soil
• leaf ground
• coarse sand or fine gravel
• mineral component

Clay-soddy soil can be found in meadows in the floodplain of rivers, near water bodies. It is light brown in color, heavy in structure. Leafy soil is taken from parks, gardens, forests. A pronounced black color indicates the decomposition products of plants, leaves. The soil is nutritious and loose.

Sand of the desired structure is found on the banks of rivers or in quarries. Of the mineral components, vermiculite, expanded clay is suitable. You can replace them with brick chips, crushed charcoal. They make up a substrate for cacti from two parts of soddy and leafy soil, three - sand and one part of mineral components. From fertilizers, more potassium is required for cacti. If the root system of the cactus is turnip, then increase the amount of vermiculite to 60 percent of the total mass of the substrate.

The finished mixture is checked: it should be loose, permeable, slightly moist, and after being compressed into a lump, it easily crumbles.

Interestingly, cacti with pubescence and thorns need chalk or marble chips in the soil. Leafy cacti require more nutritious soil, so you can add humus to the pot, excluding calcium and magnesium minerals. When the land for cacti at home is prepared correctly, the plant will develop and bloom without problems.

It is better to plant or transplant a cactus in April or May. A layer of drainage is placed in the container, and then a little prepared soil.

It is advisable to disinfect the soil mixture before planting.

You can spill the earth with boiling water two weeks before planting the plant. Do not exclude steaming in the oven by placing the container for an hour in a slightly heated cabinet. A microwave oven is also used for this purpose. In any case, the procedure is carried out in advance so that the earth has time to feed on useful organisms.

The cactus roots are straightened, lowered into a pot and sprinkled with soil. After lightly tamping and watering, you need to add earth and a drainage layer on top. Cacti are transplanted twice a year, picking up a new pot and substrate.

For drought-resistant plants, watering is required regular, but scarce. During the growing season, moisturizing once every two days is sufficient. By autumn, the frequency of watering is reduced, and in winter it is enough to water once a month. Adult specimens - and even less.

Water for irrigation should be separated, at room temperature.

You need to feed the cacti twice. Humic liquid preparations are required during flower formation and after the plant has faded. At home, cacti are constantly illuminated by the sun. Therefore, at home, it is necessary to provide them with sufficient lighting. In winter, it needs less.

The spherical, thorny stems of the plant suffer from dust, so in the summer they cover them with film caps. The air temperature for indoor crops should not exceed 35 degrees. And young plants are better protected from the scorching rays of the sun, otherwise they will burn. Cacti require care, competent care. Then they will grow for a long time, covered annually with beautiful flowers.

More information can be found in the video: