How to spray tall trees. Is it possible to spray trees during flowering or is it better not to do this? Terms of spraying with different preparations

Kirill Sysoev

Calloused hands do not know boredom!

Content

Any summer resident wants to always see his garden as the most beautiful and healthy. There are many ways to do this, but spring spraying remains the most basic. Understand how to protect trees from pests and help them fully reproduce in the new summer season.

When to Spray Trees in Spring

The most important issue in spraying fruit trees in the spring is the right time for this. The first stages of preparation for the summer season begin in March, however, fruit processing should only be started when the average daily temperature stabilizes at around +5 degrees. Often such forecasts fall on the second half of March, so it is better to take your time and wait for suitable / weather conditions so as not to harm your garden.

Spring treatment of the garden from pests and diseases includes inspecting trees for deep cracks in which pests could start. It is advisable to go over the entire trunk with a brush in order to clean it of old bark, remove dried branches, in general, bring the tree into a well-groomed appearance. It is necessary to prepare a solution for spraying only on the day of the procedure, otherwise there will be no benefit from your work.

A common question: is it possible to spray trees during flowering? The answer is unequivocal - no, otherwise you can ruin all the flowers. In general, in the spring there are several types of spraying:

1. March- aimed at protecting plums, pears, apple trees from harmful microorganisms formed during the winter. It is produced exclusively at an average daily temperature of +5 degrees.
2. April- protects the buds of fruit trees from spring frosts, prolonging the hibernation stage of the tree. Blooming occurs a little later, but this does not affect the further fertility of the plant.
3. Mayskoe- after flowering, it is necessary to protect against pests and diseases. So you protect the garden from a variety of bacteria, which during the summer can spoil not only the appearance of the bark, but also the fertility of the tree.

How to treat the garden in the spring from diseases and pests

There are several preparations for spraying fruit trees in the spring. Each is aimed at combating certain harmful factors. Knowing their action and methods of processing, you will be able to determine when or which drug should be used at the moment. Remember that they are all highly toxic substances, so it is very important to take care of your own and others' safety.

Preparations for the treatment of fertile trees are divided into biological, chemical or combined agents. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Thus, poisonous chemical solutions act only for a few weeks, and then completely lose their properties. Biological agents are not so dangerous for humans or animals, but they must also be handled carefully. Their disadvantage is that they act only on a number of certain diseases and bacteria of fruits and shrubs, while chemicals literally kill all pests.

If you don’t know how to spray trees in the spring before bud break, then the most popular means for spraying among summer residents are still combined preparations that are very effective and do not require a large number of sprays throughout the summer season. To understand which remedy is best for you, you need to find out the action of each, and only then choose the perfect option for yourself and your garden.

Nitrofen for garden spraying

A very powerful tool is Nitrofen. Substances destroy larvae or laid eggs of pests during the winter period. With this tool, you need to process trees that are in the wintering stage, that is, just in mid-March. You can not use Nitrofen on already awakened trees that are starting to bloom foliage. A poisonous substance can burn the buds and foliage, which leads to the death of the tree.

Processing fruit trees in the spring with Nitrofen is very effective in combating moss, lichen, eliminates spotting, aphids, various caterpillars, mites and leafworms. It is necessary to use the tool exactly following the instructions. Don't forget to protect yourself, such as gloves, clothing, and waterproof shoes. Try to keep children and animals away from the tree processing area.

Treatment of trees in the spring with copper sulphate

Another tool suitable for protecting trees in early spring is blue vitriol. This solution will be especially useful for fruit-bearing trees if cracks or wounds have formed on them that require mandatory care in the form of disinfection. You can also use vitriol at the end of the season - in October after harvesting the entire crop.

An important point in the use of this tool is the temperature at which processing is possible: from +5 to +30 degrees. It is impossible to process fruit trees on which buds have appeared, and even more so leaves have blossomed. The best conditions are a windless day. This will protect other plants from getting the chemical on the leaves (if they have already appeared), and will not harm you or the animals. Spraying copper sulfate, like any other protective agent for fruits and shrubs, should be away from drinking water bodies.

Treating trees with iron sulphate in spring

Iron vitriol compensates for the lack of iron sulfate in shrubs: currants, raspberries, roses, or some vegetable crops. It is necessary to spray fruit trees in the spring before the growing season, otherwise you will greatly harm the leaves, and subsequently the fruits (or rose flowers). Very important information: the dosage of ferrous sulfate is 50 g per 10 liters of water. For some reason, product manufacturers rarely indicate this information on the packaging, so gardeners often look for help from different sources, which are not always reliable.

Spraying with urea

An excellent protector against pests, scab, fungal diseases is urea, or urea in another way. In addition, this remedy is a nitrogen fertilizer for the earth. Processing apple trees with urea in spring prolongs the hibernation of the tree, so the appearance of flowers and buds occurs much later. This protects them from death during spring frosts, which appear suddenly and rarely anyone from summer residents can guess in advance when this will happen.

Like other early spring sprayers, urea is used at a temperature not lower than +5. It should stabilize, that is, day and night on the thermometer should be no less than this indicator. Spraying fruit trees in spring with urea protects them from pests that have laid their larvae in winter: sucker, aphids, weevil. To dilute the drug, you will need:

• carbamide - 700 g;
• copper sulfate - 50 g;
• water - 10 liters.

Video: Spraying grapes in spring

Hearing that tree spraying is beneficial and knowing exactly when to spray trees are two different things. If the spraying of fruit trees in the spring does not happen on time, then at best you will not get the desired result, and at worst you will be left without a crop at all. Trees are processed not only when the fruits have already formed, but also in late autumn, when the leaves fall, and in early spring, when the buds have not yet blossomed.

Based on the experience of many gardeners, a conditional plant processing calendar was created. It takes into account the drugs that should be used in a certain period, and the time of the procedure. Is it possible to spray trees during flowering? This is the most pressing question of all novice gardeners. In most cases, you will find one categorical answer: no, this should never be done. But let's try to sort everything out in order.

Garden processing in spring

The first work with fruit trees is planned for early spring. Experienced gardeners advise starting pest control as soon as the snow melts and the air warms up to + 5ºС. This usually happens closer to mid-March, when the buds are just starting to form. The first thing to do is to clean it with a brush. On the same day, you make the necessary solution and process the plants. Pay special attention to cracks in the bark, where harmful microorganisms could overwinter.

The next treatment takes place in April, it is aimed at protecting the buds of apple trees, plums and pears from fungal diseases and the deer beetle. But in you need to protect against possible diseases and other pests, but this is done after flowering. The answer to the question of whether it is possible to spray trees during flowering seems to be clear. This should be done before or after flowering. Although there is one "but". In order to increase the yield, it is necessary to attract more bees and other insects to fruit trees. Therefore, pears and plums are sprayed with honey solution and it is during flowering. It is prepared at the rate of 100 g of honey per 10 liters of water. This will attract a huge number of insects, abundant pollination will occur, which always guarantees a good harvest.

So there is one positive answer to the question of whether it is possible to spray trees during flowering. But you should not limit yourself to spring processing, since autumn spraying of fruit plants is also of great importance.

Tree processing in autumn

The closing of the season and the preparation of the garden for wintering take place from October to November. This should be done after the foliage has already fallen, especially if you are using chemicals. Before processing on trees older than 6 years, it is advisable to remove the old bark and lichens so that various pests and pathogens do not overwinter under them. This is done with a metal brush. After such cleaning, you can proceed to the first spraying with a fresh solution. You can do the second spraying after the first frost, when weeds and all fallen leaves are removed.

Preparations used for the treatment of trees

Domestic gardeners most often use the following tools:

Copper sulphate - protects plants from moniliosis, curliness, scab, coccimycosis and phyllosticosis. Processing is carried out in the first half of March and at the end of October.

Iron vitriol - supplies plants with the necessary iron and effectively protects against pests. Processing takes place twice a year, when the garden has not yet had time to turn green and when it is already preparing for wintering.

Urea (urea) - destroys pest larvae and slows down the rate of plum awakening after wintering (for 1-2 weeks), which protects its color from spring frosts. Processing occurs last before winter and in spring after flowering.

- "Preparation 30" - it relieves plants of leafworms, whiteflies, aphids, mites, moths, worms and suckers that hibernated in the bark. Processing occurs in late autumn, although this tool is also used in the summer. Gardeners advise to use it no more than 1 time in 3 years.

Now you have an idea about whether it is possible to spray trees during flowering, as well as when it is best to do this. It is important to carefully monitor the condition of your garden, and for decades it will delight you with a bountiful harvest.

In my summer cottage at the end of spring, on my favorite varieties of apple trees, I noticed an apple flower beetle. Since it is not recommended to process trees during the flowering period, I waited for the last bud to fade.

She waited another two weeks, then she treated not only the apple tree, but also other fruit trees with the Decis preparation. Two weeks later, the number of flower beetles dropped sharply, and later they disappeared altogether.

Thus, I was able to save my future harvest. In this article, I will list folk remedies and chemicals with which you can save fruit trees from insect pests after flowering.

Fruit trees during flowering and fruiting are not recommended to be sprayed. Therefore, treatment against insect pests and fungal diseases is carried out in early spring or after flowering has ended. The final stage is usually carried out in autumn during the preparation of plants for winter.

For this procedure, choose a dry and calm day. It is best to spend it in the evening, as at this time most insect pests begin to crawl out of the cracks. But you can also process early in the morning. And it would be nice to see the weather forecast for rainy days.

Otherwise, the procedure will have to be repeated after rain. But there are chemicals that work better during high humidity. Therefore, you should first read the instructions for the drug.

About six liters of solution are usually dissolved on a tree taller than two meters for spraying, and about two liters, even less, are enough for low shrubs and trees. But in the second case, they look at the density of their crown.

If you do not want to spend money on a modern sprayer, you can spray with a broom, which is dipped into a bucket of solution each time.

And so in specialized stores you can buy any sprayer from the cheapest to the most expensive, depending on their composition and power. To process a large number of trees, it is better to purchase an electric pump.

In order for your favorite fruit varieties to be attacked by insect pests and diseases as little as possible, from the very beginning it is advisable to choose hybrid seedlings for planting, with high resistance to various diseases and pests.

Safety

When working with chemicals, it is undesirable to neglect safety precautions, otherwise you can get poisoned or get a skin burn:

• At first, they make sure that there are no children and animals in the garden during the procedure.
• Before work, be sure to wear protective clothing, rubber gloves, a mask or respirator, goggles, a scarf. Make sure that there is not a single open area of ​​\u200b\u200bskin left on the body. Since it is not known how the human body will react if a few drops of a chemical preparation get on it.
• When buying in a specialized store, be sure to study the instructions for the drug, its composition, pay attention to the expiration date.
• In the evening, it is not recommended to spray nitrogen-containing substances on plants, it is better to do this in the morning.
• It should be remembered that it is desirable to spray the garden with chemistry as little as possible for the entire season. Ideally, it is used once or twice per season.
• After processing, be sure to write down in a notebook what date the procedure was performed, the name of the drug or folk recipe, a list of treated trees and shrubs.
• During operation, it is recommended to stir or shake the solution regularly.
• In order for the substance to fall on the leaves with fine dew, during operation, the tip of the apparatus is kept away from the branches.
• After finishing work, be sure to wash your face and hands with ordinary soap, despite the fact that they were covered with protective clothing and a mask. It is also recommended to rinse your mouth with boiled water, rinse your nose.

Folk recipes

Due to the fact that fruit plants after flowering with chemical solutions are recommended to be treated very carefully so as not to damage the future crop, many gardeners choose folk recipes that not only rid the trees of insect pests, but also do not cause any harm to the plant and humans.

• Walnut leaves - They are harvested in early autumn, so the concentrate is prepared almost immediately and stored until summer. To do this, the bucket is filled with leaves by two-thirds, poured with boiling water. Close tightly with a lid and put in a cool place until spring. And in the spring, before spraying, a liter of walnut tincture is diluted in a ten-liter bucket of liquid. This procedure does not cause any harm to the fruits, so it can be repeated every ten days until the pests completely disappear.
• Tops of tomatoes - By the time the flowering of fruit tomatoes is over, they already grow enough that they can cut off unnecessary leaves for future broth. With it, you can get rid of aphids and their larvae. About four kilograms of leaves are thrown into an enameled ten-liter bucket, filled to the top with water and put on fire for half an hour. The cooled tincture is diluted with five liters of cool liquid, a little grated soap is added. Then, if necessary, they carefully spray the entire crown.
• Wormwood - With its help, you can easily destroy pests such as: aphids, mites, codling moth caterpillars, weevils, sawflies. About a kilogram of leaves is thrown into an enameled container, 5 liters of hot water are added. Leave alone for two days. After that, the container is put on fire, boiled for half an hour. After the tincture has cooled, it is filtered and diluted with ten liters of water. Plants are treated with them twice with an interval of a week.
• Hot pepper - With it, you can get rid of slugs, caterpillars, suckers. Tincture begins to be made ten days before spraying. About a kilogram of pepper pods are crushed, filled to the brim with hot water and placed in a dark and cool place for ten days. Before processing, 150 ml of pepper tincture is diluted in 10 liters of liquid.
• Tansy - It rids plants of many types of insect pests. To do this, 700 grams of tansy powder is diluted in a ten-liter bucket of hot water. They insist for about two days. Then boil again for about 15 minutes, filter. Before spraying, a liter of tincture should be diluted with a liter of water. This tool can be used an unlimited number of times.
• Tobacco dust is the most effective way to control pests. A glass of tobacco dust is stirred in two liters of water. Cook for about half an hour over low heat, without bringing to a boil. Leave to infuse for a day, then dilute with six liters of water before spraying. In order for it to better stick to the branches and leaves of the plant, a little soap is diluted in the broth.

Chemicals

They are used only if folk recipes have not worked. And it is worth remembering that they are not processed during flowering and fruiting. And if it was necessary to process during fruiting, then in this case the crop is harvested only a month after the last procedure.

The tools described below can not only completely destroy many insect pests, but also protect trees from fungal and viral diseases. They can be processed only two to three weeks after the last petal of the inflorescence flies off.

• Bordeaux liquid - With it, you can quickly get rid of ticks, codling moths, cure the plant from many fungal and viral diseases. But this drug is treated strictly two weeks after the last petal has flown off, and even better, before flowering. In any case, the solution must be very weak. In a plastic bucket with liquid, 50 grams of copper sulfate and 200 grams of lime are diluted. The container should not be iron. Processing is carried out immediately after mixing. This product is not recommended for long-term storage in a diluted form.
• Urea - Trees are treated with it not only for medicinal, but also for preventive purposes, since it well relieves fruit trees of all larvae, aphids, flower beetles, leafworms. The solution for treating faded trees should be very weak. In one bucket of liquid, 50 grams of urea is diluted. For an enhanced effect, you can add 10 grams of copper sulfate. You can water not only the branches, but also the ground, thereby fertilizing it.
• Karbofos - This insecticide in a short time will destroy the leafworm, aphids, mites, codling moth. To do this, 3 grams of karbofos are diluted in a five-liter container. For an adult tree, 8 liters of solution is enough, and a shrub will need even less - 3 liters.
• Chlorophos - A very poisonous agent that instantly rids the plant of all types of mites and beetles. In a five-liter jar of water, 35 grams of chlorophos are diluted. In this case, the gardener needs to carefully use this chemical.
• Benzophosphate - It relieves fruit not only from insect pests, but also mammalian rodents. The proportions for the solution are the same as for chlorophos.
• Fungicide "Skor" - It is considered the most low-toxic and effective remedy. Protects plants from aphids, moths, codling moths, sawflies, mites, cherry flies, leafworms and fungal diseases. Suitable for all fruit and berry plants.

I was not the only one who saw apple trees at the beginning of summer, completely entangled web. And caterpillars, hanging down, like paratroopers landing.

And often we hear: "Guard! What to do? They ate half an apple tree. Some things can be saved. But sometimes it's too late.

And for you it is necessary that and the harvest was, and do not eat pesticide kit. Therefore, in this article we will consider the question of when to treat apple trees from pests so that this processing is the safest and most effective.

I have friends, so they want to process once and solve everything.

Experienced gardeners believe that it is ideal if you make about 15 treatments various drugs. And even after that, the damage will be within 10-15 % . So it is necessary to choose the minimum number of necessary treatments.

And here residents of the southern regions and the forest-steppe have to carry out cultivation more often for the prevention and control of pests. Or look for stronger drugs.

Pests hibernate better, multiply more, get used to the drugs (last year it was effective, and this year, as I ironically, already as top dressing). Already one drug is not enough, but a tank mixture is needed.

Since the processing must be done practically all year round need a systematic approach

Before you fight a pest, you need to know it.

• What does the pest love, and what does he hate;
• When does it appear and how does it hibernate;
• When, how much and how best to present it to him, for breakfast or for dinner.

There are at least 30 different types of pests wishing to eat not only an apple. But also roots, and bark, and leaves. That's such a variety. And below we will dwell on their characteristics in more detail.

Watch the video on how, when and why to spray fruit trees in the garden:

Preparations

A garden without chemistry is ideal. BUT biological agents are a good way. And the “good” bacteria and viruses help, destroying harmful insects and pathogens of the tree.

But we often use chemical:

• Faster and longer acting;
• Easier to prepare
• More available.

And here they are more dangerous for health:

• Dosage;
• Compliance with security measures.

But do not forget about folk remedies!

Terms by growth phases

The timing of garden processing depends entirely on the growth phase of the apple tree, the presence of a pest and the weather.

1. February to March:
   • sleeping bud: treatment of pests that overwintered in the bark, tree trunks, soil.
2. April to May:
   • green cone (bud break period);
   • pink bud - before flowering;
   • fall of flower petals.
3. End of May - June- the formation of the ovary, the growth of fruits (1-2 treatments);
4. June to July- fruit growth (2-3 treatments);
5. Aug. Sept- fruit ripening (1-2 treatments as needed);
6. October November- after harvesting and falling leaves;
7. Winter- Rodent protection.

ADVICE! The number of treatments depends on the age of the garden, each tree:

• 5-7 years - 7-8 treatments;
• 8-15 years - 8-9 treatments;
• Over 15 years old - 10 treatments.

Spring apple tree spraying calendar

A lot of people don't want to think. And so, have a leaf on hand on which it is written - what and on what day (number). You can write. But they will be indicative and depend on the terrain and the weather (the Kuban is not the Moscow region).

The main thing is:

• The growth state of the tree;
• Presence of a particular pest.

First spraying

Before charging the sprayer, remember:

• Have you done a pruning?
• Have the trunks been cleaned of the affected and exfoliated bark, lichen?

And spend the first spraying with sleeping buds and an average temperature of about 5 degrees Celsius.

Options and more:

• Preparation 30V, blue vitriol;
• DNOC;
• Khom and Fufanon.

During the growing season (April-May)

When the kidneys swell (the period of the so-called green cone):

• Aktara or Engio with Horus;
• Copper vitriol;
• Urea;
• Nitrofen.

Before flowering (so-called rose bud):

• Engio with Horus and Thiovit Jet;
• Bordeaux mixture.

Attention!

• Do spraying with complex preparations or tank mixtures (well compatible preparations);
• Do not process apple trees during flowering.

When the leaves turn yellow

Try determine the cause and act without delay:

• - water;
• Lack of fertilizers (nitrogen) and microfertilizers -;
• The appearance of pests or diseases - treat with insecticides and fungicides;
• It's even better if you do everything together.

After flowering

Spray in May:

• From the caterpillars of the codling moth and leafworm;
• Weevils;
• sawflies;
• Ticks.

For disease prevention:

• Engio and Horus;
• Karbofos;
• benzophosphate;
• Chlorophos.

After 2-3 weeks, carry out another treatment. Spray apple trees with an ovary 7-10 days after the flower petals fall.

Is it possible to spray when there are already fruits?

For clarity:

• During the formation of the ovary (2nd and 3rd decade of May) appears butterfly and lays eggs, and in late May - early June, its caterpillars appear:
  • Skor (Topaz);
  • Lufox (Match).
• At the end of June - beginning of July appears second generation of codling moth caterpillars;
• And 2-3 more treatments.

Remember! Processing is stopped 20 days before the fruit ripens.

Processing in autumn

Meaning:

• Disease prevention;
• Destroy the pest in the soil, in the bark, and on the branches.

Not only spraying, but a whole range of activities:

• Collection of foliage and spindles from under the trees;
• Digging of tree trunks and soil;
• Sanitary pruning;

When you need to spray apple trees from pests:

• After harvesting and falling leaves;
• In calm weather and without rain:
  • Carbamide (urea);
  • Fufanon;
  • Inkstone.

Terms of spraying with different preparations

A few words about drugs:

• Insecticide– against harmful insects;
• Fungicide- against all diseases;
• Contact:
  • got on a pest and he is not a tenant, and quickly;
  • works for about a week, the rain washes away immediately.
• Systemic (complex):
  • are valid for about two weeks;
  • penetrate into the tissues of the tree;
  • act on larvae and eggs.

Fungicides

Ferrous vitriol (ferrous sulfate)

• For the prevention, treatment and fight against scab, lichen, rot, moss;
• Gives the much-needed iron for the growth of apple trees and tree trunks;
• Pest control (destruction of laid eggs).

Use 3-5% solution:

• Early before bud break;
• Late autumn how the leaves fall.

Be careful with deadlines! May scorch emerging buds and leaves.

Copper sulfate (copper sulfate)

• Use for prevention and control fungal diseases(scab, black cancer, fruit rot, moniliosis);
• Disinfects wounds on trees during debris and sawing;
• Disinfects the soil.

Apply in spring before bud break, after flowering and in autumn.

Bordeaux liquid (a mixture of lime and copper sulfate)

• For prevention and treatment fungal diseases:
  • you can cook either 1% or 3%;
  • use immediately after cooking (flakes may form).
• Carry out preventive treatments after 10-12 days;
• Effective with 2-3 treatments.

Little inconvenience! It requires compliance with the cooking technology, and additional time.

From scab with urea (this is urea)

Apply:

• For prevention and treatment from scab, spotting;
• Against aphids, apple beetle, weevil, sucker;
• Increases productivity thanks to nitrogen.

• With a strong accumulation of pests, increase the concentration to 7%;
• Application - early spring and late autumn.

Horus

• Very much in demand;
• Universal:
  • a lot of diseases do not tolerate it;
  • improves even the quality of fruits and their safety.
• Reliable:
  • works after a few hours and at low temperatures.

Apply:

• Before flowering.
• After flowering.
• 2 weeks before fruit maturity.

Boric acid

The absence (deficiency) of boron is reflected in the leaves ( wrinkle), fruits ( necrosis).

Apply for:

• Increase in productivity (more ovary);
• Increasing resistance (resistance) to diseases and weather conditions;
• For spraying leaves.

Boron is contained in boron fertilizers (boric superphosphate, boric acid).

Fitosporin

• For prevention powdery mildew, wilt, scab and other fungal diseases;
• Soak roots and seeds;
• Spend once every two weeks during the growing season.

Preparation prestige (insecticide-fungicide)

It is also called a protector:

• Vs. burrowing and sucking pests, May beetle larvae, bears;
• From diseases.

In the garden and for the apple tree, it is valuable when planting seedlings:

• Refuel into the landing pit when landing;
• Water after planting.

Attention! After 40 days, it decomposes completely and then it is no longer dangerous.

Hom

• Prevention scab and moniliosis;
• Contains copper;
• Low toxicity to bees;
• Treat during the growing season:
  • no more than 4 treatments;
  • 20 days before maturity.

Insecticides

Fufanon

Use against:

• Ticks;
• codling moths;
• Leaf rollers;
• sawfly;
• weevil;
• Shchitovok;
• Copperheads and others.

Handle:

• AT growing season;
• No more than 2 treatments in 20 days;
• 20 days before fruit maturity.

Fitoverm

Pests:

• codling moth;
• leaf roller;
• Mite.

Apply during fruit growth one or two treatments.

Karbofos

Pests:

• weevils;
• Ticks;
• Shchitovka;
• codling moth;
• Leaflet.

Attention!

• Potent(use with severe lesions);
• Dangerous for bees.

Intavir

Pests:

• codling moths;
• Leaf rollers;
• Flower beetle;

Apply:

• After flowering(7-10 days after the start of flowering);
• No more than 3 treatments.

Attention! The result will be good if there is no rain in 4-5 hours.

Alatar

Pests:

• leaf roller;
• Flower beetle;
• codling moth;
• moth;
• Copperhead;
• Sawfly.

Apply:

• During the growing season;
• 2-3 treatments;
• 30 days before fruit maturity.

Spark ("Double Effect")

Pests:

• leaf roller;
• codling moth;
• whitefly;
• Flower beetle;
• Weevil;
• Sawfly;
• Thrips.

Properties:

• Versatile and fast action;
• Double action (has a potassium component as top dressing).
• Apply after 10-15 days;
• 3-4 treatments.

Imidacloprid (Confidor, Admir)

• Systemic, intestinal and contact;
• Validity -15-20 days;
• The result is valid 3-5 days after treatment.

Aktara

• No smell, dissolves well;
• Long period of action;
• Works in hot weather
• Good compatibility with many fungicides.

Pests - sucking and chewing insects:

• Shchitovka;
• Whitefly.

Best used with adhesives once during the growing season.

Decis pro

Pests:

• codling moth;
• Leaflet.

Attention! Poor compatibility with drugs that have an alkaline reaction.

Treatment by pest type

In order to avoid wormy apples, it is necessary to carry out a set of measures to combat codling moth from the appearance of butterflies until autumn (see below).

From the scab in the spring

• After spring pruning (but before the appearance of leaves) - urea 5%;
• Before the appearance of fruits - preparations containing copper (copper oxychloride, etc.);
• After harvesting - 1% Bordeaux mixture;
• When infection occurs - a complex of minerals (ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, potassium salt).

From the codling moth and so that there are no wormy apples

• Caterpillars appear 12-15 days after the early apples bloom;
• In winter are under the bark, in hollows, in the soil.

• Clean the trunks of dry bark on the film and burn;
• Dig the soil around the trunks;
• Install and clean trapping belts;
• Carry out spraying:
  • after shedding the petals of winter apple trees;
  • repeat in two weeks.

Apply karbofos, chlorophos, trichograms.

Apple flower beetle (fruit weevil)

In winter is in fallen leaves, under the bark.

Spray:

• When buds open;
• When falling off the ovary against young beetles.

Chlorophos is very effective.

From fruit rot (or moniliosis)

The disease is infectious and contributes to it:

• Uncollected sick apples, both fallen and on a tree (including last year);
• Damage by various pests.

• Collect and destroy affected fruits;
• Process the tree:
  • from pests with insecticides (primarily codling moths);
  • from diseases - Bordeaux mixture, copper sulfate.

From leaflet

• Hiding in winter in bark, on branches near buds;
• Appears with swelling and opening of the kidneys;
• Rolls the leaves.

Process:

• Nitrafen in early spring;
• Infusions of tobacco;
• Karbofos;
• Chlorophos.

Install:

• Trapping belts;
• Jars of fermenting molasses for catching butterflies.

From insects (and there are many)

• Pests bark- bark beetles, scale insects, ticks.
• Pests foliage, ovaries, flowers, buds- caterpillars and beetles of leafworm, hawthorn, sucker.
• Pests fruits- caterpillars of leafworms and codling moths, sawflies.
• sucking pests -.

To make them smaller:

• Collect and destroy fallen leaves and fruits;
• Dig near-stem soil;
• Whitewash the trunks with lime;
• Install trapping belts;
• Spray trees with insecticides.

The whole garden, not just the apple tree, can be helped by planting plants, which, if not destroy, then repel harmful insects: garlic, calendula, tobacco, celery, sage, mint, chamomile, rosemary, dill, elderberry.

I would call this word everyone who harms the apple tree. We have listed the most dangerous ones (including when and how to defeat them). Make sure they do the least harm.

From ants

At one time I was an ardent supporter of their usefulness for the garden, but time is running out. Now for me an ant colony is aphid carriers:

• You can make dippers with water if you have a lot of old tires;
• Build trapping belts and clean them periodically.

Still use drugs Antimuravey and others.

From caterpillars

It could be leafworm, and codling moth(which we have already covered above), and hawthorn, and apple sawfly, silkworm and others:

• Therefore, the fight against them must be carried out not only when they are already crawling, but even at earlier stages and in a complex;
• Agrotechnics and spraying.

From lichen

Appears on old apple trees. Prevention is done early in the vein and in the fall:

• In a timely manner ;
• Strip the trunks hard nylon or metal brush:
  • from growths;
  • from exfoliating bark.
• lubricate cleared places:
  • clay mixed with lime;
  • a thick solution of lime and copper sulfate;
  • strong 10% concentration of ferrous sulfate.

It is believed that the lichen even protects the tree.

From the whitefly

This quarantine pest can be a vector viral and fungal diseases.

Handle:

• Biological: Bitoxibacillin, Aktofit - 2-4 treatments at the vegetation stage;
• Chemical: treatment with one drug is not enough. You already know insecticides (Fufanon, Preparation 30V, Aktara, Confidor maxi, Iskra m, Karbofos and others);
• Folk remedies: infusions of onion peel garlic, yarrow (treatment every 2-3 days).

I remember a time when remedies for garden pests could be listed on the fingers. Now even an experienced gardener is not easy to understand the proposed preparations.

There are specialized shops. Experts can advise. Since the market that is not a drug, all in one word "Bomb".

I'm sure it all depends on you!

In contact with

One of the main requirements for the care of fruit plantations is seasonal processing. This treatment is done by any summer resident who is eager to grow a beautiful garden with a significant yield. Spraying trees in the spring with the necessary preparations will protect the garden from the misfortune of pests and pathogenic microorganisms.

The main task of this treatment is to prevent the appearance of butterflies, aphids, caterpillars and all kinds of beetles, and also to minimize the possibility of infectious, viral and fungal diseases.

• For example, aphids cause significant damage to fruit trees such as pear, plum, apple, apricot and cherry plum. This pest infects the bark of a tree, forming nodules on its surface, which eventually crack, turning into sores. Aphids infect the leaves of trees, which first curl up and then dry up. The affected areas eventually stop growing and dry up.
• The main enemy of plums, cherries and sweet cherries is the cockchafer, or rather, its larvae, which live in the ground for three years. This pest can destroy entire gardens of young trees by destroying their root system. The flight of adult beetles occurs in May, and they also destroy young leaves and fruit ovaries. Spraying trees in spring makes their leaves unattractive to beetles.
• Flower beetles are found everywhere. With warmth, weevils crawl out of the soil where they hibernated, and head to the opening flowers, in which stamens and pistils dine. Measures to combat them - in late autumn, dig up trunk circles (or cover them with a thick layer of hay, sawdust, straw, through which the beetles will not get out).
• Sawflies and codling moths. These terrible insects can make the entire crop of plums, peaches, apples, pears, nectarines simply inedible. Methods of struggle - only one spraying.

Chemical treatment of the ground part of fruit trees allows you to save not only foliage, but also ripened fruits, which means you get a tasty and healthy harvest.

Irrigation of the orchard with chemicals must be carried out on time. Untimely and incorrect processing of plants will not give any effect.

When and how many times to spray?

Spraying fruit trees is done more than once, starting in early spring and ending in late autumn. Gardeners, given their vast experience, have sorted out a special schedule for irrigating the orchard. It describes in detail how and when to irrigate trees throughout the season.

The first spraying of fruit trees from pests is done in early spring. Many novice gardeners are wondering under what weather conditions this procedure can be carried out. So, experts advise doing the first spraying immediately after the snow melts, at a temperature of about 5-6 degrees Celsius.

Processing of fruit trees, as a rule, is carried out in the second half of March. Just at this time, the process of bud enlargement begins in plants. During spraying, as well as in the process of pruning trees, the gardener must pay special attention to cracks that may contain harmful insects. Before spraying trees, they must be prepared for this. The trees are carefully cleaned with a brush, then a freshly prepared solution is applied. The solution is applied on the day of its preparation, otherwise it will become useless. It will not remove pests, but trees can get serious burns.

The cultivation of the garden in March is aimed at combating insects that infect trees, getting out of the soil.

The next spraying is carried out in April. The purpose of this spray is to protect the flower buds on the trees from various fungal diseases and the deer beetle.

May processing is carried out in order to prevent the appearance of harmful insects and diseases. This procedure is carried out after flowering trees.

The processing of the garden does not end there; with the onset of autumn, its additional spraying follows. This is a kind of preparation of fruit trees for winter. As soon as the trees shed their leaves, in October-November, it is time to start processing them. In this case, it is advised to use chemicals. If, nevertheless, spraying will be implemented without their use, then the first autumn treatment can be carried out immediately after harvesting - in September.

How to prepare trees for spraying?

Trees over 6 years old are cleaned of old bark and lichens with a brush. Growths and other accumulations on the trunk of trees in no way affect their general condition. But it is worth noting that it is in these places that pathogenic microorganisms most often like to gather. Spraying is carried out immediately after cleaning.

The final processing of fruit plantations, as well as shrubs, is carried out after harvesting and leaf fall. The site is completely cleared of weeds, leaves. The latest spraying of the garden is carried out after the first frost.

What and from what diseases to spray trees in the spring?

There are several effective preparations that gardeners use when processing fruit trees and shrubs. To date, there are a lot of substances for spring and autumn processing of orchards. The most popular tools used by many gardeners over the years:

• Carbamide or urea.

It is impossible to give preference to any one of the above means, because each of them is aimed at eliminating a specific disease or pest. One drug can be used only in the spring, the other - only in the fall. Experienced growers advise stopping spraying chemicals on fruit trees and shrubs 3-4 weeks before harvest.

Processing the garden with iron sulphate is performed twice during the entire season. The first spraying is carried out during the formation of foliage, and the second - when the trees are preparing for wintering. This drug has a double action. It enriches shrubs and trees with iron, and is also an effective protection against all kinds of pests and diseases. Iron deficiency in fruit trees is expressed in a banal way - low yields and underdevelopment of fruits. Spraying vitriol based on iron fruit plantations is carried out not only in spring, but also in autumn, for preventive purposes, and also for the extermination of lichen, moss, cytosporosis, black cancer and septosporosis.

The treatment of the garden with copper sulphate is carried out in the same way as in the previous preparation - twice per season. The first treatment is done in early spring, even before the appearance of young buds. This substance must be handled with care, since blue vitriol of even the weakest concentration can burn young foliage on trees. This is an excellent disinfectant, healing wounds on the trunk of trees and shrubs. Trees such as pear, plum and apple are sprayed with this fungicide in both autumn and spring. Copper sulphate protects orchards from moniliosis, scab, clasterosporosis and curliness.

For one young tree, up to 6 years old, add 2 liters of a freshly prepared solution. For adult specimens, 10 liters of liquid are used. Garden processing is carried out in the morning or in the evening, when there is no wind, at a temperature of 10 to 25 degrees. On hot days, it is advised to refrain from treating with this drug, as it is quite aggressive and can harm both animals and people. The solution is prepared in a place remote from water bodies.

Carbamide (urea) is considered to be no less effective drug against pests. The first care for orchards in early spring begins with spraying them with this particular preparation. This procedure is carried out immediately after flowering. The second spraying with this substance is carried out before wintering. Urea is intended to save the crop from the invasion of various pests. Properly made solution allows you to achieve the desired effect.

At the first spraying, an increased concentration of urea is used with the addition of a small dose of copper sulphate. Such a tool is effective not only against a variety of pests, but also allows you to slow down the growing season in some fruit trees by 2-3 weeks. This allows you to save the color on the trees during the last frost.

7 days after flowering, fruit plantations are sprayed with a weaker solution of urea: 50 g of the substance is diluted with a bucket of water. This protects the trees from leafworms, aphids, caterpillars, suckers and flower beetles.

The second treatment is carried out in the fall, when the trees are halfway without foliage. In this case, a solution of increased concentration is used. Spraying is also carried out after the complete fall of the foliage. In this case, spraying is carried out with a solution of urea with a concentration of 8-10%. Not only trees, but also the soil around them are subject to this treatment. This substance has a double action - it disinfects plantings, and also nourishes the soil. Here it is extremely important to choose the right concentration so as not to harm the trees and not reduce their resistance to cold.

Just like other drugs, it is applied twice - in autumn and spring. This oil product must be used with extreme caution, as it can cause burns to trees and shrubs, as a result of which they die. Therefore, spraying with diesel fuel is carried out strictly before the formation of buds and leaves on the trees in the spring. The second spraying is carried out only after the trees completely lose their foliage.

This substance is strictly forbidden to use in its pure form. It is diluted with water or other liquid, thereby reducing the concentration and destructive effect. A diluted solution of diesel fuel is extremely effective in combating rot.

Apply it in early spring and late autumn. The finished solution consists of 200 g of the substance, diluted with 1 bucket of water. Treatment with this drug destroys many pests that have remained on the trunk and branches since autumn. It can be a false shield, aphid, whitefly, mealybug, leafworm and moth, etc. The 30V preparation is often used in the fight against insects in the summer. This substance is considered harmless. When applied, it forms a thin film on the canopy of trees, which prevents the supply of oxygen and moisture for pests at the stage of eggs and larvae. Such conditions eventually lead to the death of insects.

Despite the safety of this drug, experienced gardeners use it no more than once every three years.

Today, two types of devices for spraying orchards are produced - manual or mechanical. This is a necessary thing for the correct and effective procedure. It improves spray quality and protects the grower from contact with the chemical. Each device is equipped with a pump. To work with drugs in powder form, there are devices with air supply.

Apparatus on the mechanics are characterized by convenience and high cost. The pumping principle for manual and mechanical devices is also different. Each model has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, here you should already proceed from the needs and possibilities when buying this thing.

We wish you success and good harvests!