Chinese carnation: growing from seeds of annual and perennial plants. Chinese double carnation, growing from seed, when to plant

Chinese cloves are grown as annual plant and for seedlings, seeds are usually planted in February, in pre-prepared soil. The sowing process can be carried out randomly. From above, the seeds must be slightly covered with loosened soil. It is necessary to moisten very carefully, only with the help of a spray bottle. In order for seedlings to successfully sprout from the seeds, it is necessary to set the container in a very bright place and periodically moisten it only from a spray bottle.

Slightly grown seedlings should be planted in pots.

In order for plants to grow healthy, they do not need to be kept in a hot place.

It should be moderately warm and light enough. When true leaves begin to appear, pinch the tops. So you will achieve the appearance of side shoots. When growing Chinese cloves from seeds at home, you need to take care of hardening. To do this, in early May, you can gradually open the windows on the balcony, or windows. Already at the end of May, you should start planting in the ground, the distance between plants should be about 30 cm. You need to regularly water the flowers and after a couple of weeks, you can make complex fertilizers.

Growing from seeds

To admire the flowering of plants over a long period of time, you can grow seeds in April. We prepare a suitable container for this and lay drainage on its bottom. After that, we fill in the prepared, moistened mixture, consisting of garden soil, sand and vermiculite. After that, lay out the seeds and lightly sprinkle them with vermiculite. We cover the container with a film and expose it to a bright place, with a temperature of about 20 ° C.

After the emergence of seedlings, and this will happen in a few days, the film must be removed.

Care consists primarily in maintaining the temperature, it is unacceptable that it, even at night, falls below 17 ° C. The soil must be moistened, only with a spray bottle, in moderation. If the weather is not sunny enough, an additional light source should be used. After the appearance of a pair of true leaves, a pick will be needed. Approximately three weeks after the emergence of seedlings, it is necessary to reduce the ambient temperature. Night temperature, can be brought gradually up to 12 °C. For this, a glazed balcony is quite suitable, where you can slightly open the window at night. To make the bush lush, you should pinch it, above the third pair of leaves. If the pick is made at convenient plastic cups, the process of root formation becomes clearly visible. If a sufficiently powerful earthen ball is formed, it may be necessary to transplant into a larger container.

seedlings

The best time for planting seedlings is the first day of June. At this time, it is already guaranteed that there will be no frosts. It is desirable to select a sunny place, shaded from the strong daytime heat. The earth should be loose and have good drainage properties. It’s not scary if you have to transplant an already flowering plant, this is quite a common occurrence. When planting, it is recommended to keep a distance of about 25 cm between plants.

How to care

To understand how to grow a plant, you should Special attention devote to soil mulching. This will help to achieve a long flowering period. In watering, you should adhere to a very moderate mode.

The earth should not be brought to a dried state. It should be barely damp.

We must not forget to remove faded buds in a timely manner. 20 days after transplantation, it is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers. It is also necessary to feed the plants when the budding period begins. In the last days of July, it is recommended to do pruning of buds. Such an event will help achieve sustainable flowering in August. In order for the plant to overwinter painlessly, cut it off, leaving about 8 cm. on top of the soil and take care of the shelter.

Each flower is special, but the Chinese carnation has a number of benefits that make it so loved. experienced gardeners. Besides what she has bright color all shades, it is still very easy to care for. It will perfectly decorate any garden, flower bed or balcony.

This plant is called carnation in Russia. Its name in Latin sounds like Dianthus - " divine flower". The legend says that Zeus and Jupiter loved cloves. She was born thanks to Artemis, who punished the shepherdess for singing, and flowers appeared from his drops of blood. The ascent of the carnation to Olympus is associated with struggle, which is why it symbolizes the French and October revolutions, the Second World War.

Chinese carnation considered a more peaceful plant. It came to Europe from China, but Korea and Mongolia are also recognized as its homeland. Initially, Chinese carnation had burgundy strokes on the petals, but over 300 hundred years, as a result of active selection, many varieties with plain petals have appeared. She changed her life cycle- initially this flower was considered a perennial plant, but in our side it is grown as a biennial or annual.

The bushes of this plant reach a height of 10 to 50 cm and form thin green stems. In some varieties, nodules form on them. Many species have larger leaves, others have smaller ones, sometimes the leaves are slightly twisted.

This plant forms a corolla of 5 petals with notches or fringe at the tips. The flowers of this plant are red, pink, burgundy, purple, lilac, white, blue. Many species have two-colored petals. Their size reaches up to 4 cm, depending on the type of plant. Chinese clove seeds are elongated, but easily damaged if handled carelessly.

Varieties of this plant include:

1. Common carnation;
2. Semi-double;
3. Carnation terry.

Chinese carnation.

Carnation terry is annual and perennial. The height of her bush is up to 50 cm. It is propagated by seeds that have an oblong shape. Just like ordinary cloves, Chinese terry should be planted in March in garden soil with river sand. Way further care is no different from ordinary Chinese cloves. The only difference between these two species is that the petals of the terry carnation are mixed with teeth, which gives it an unusual attractive appearance. It has a straight stem, on which narrow lanceolate leaves are formed. Carnation Chinese terry mix has slots and stripes on the petals.

Carnation Chinese Diana is an achievement of modern selection. It is distinguished by a low bush up to 25 cm, unpretentiousness, early flowering, zarnoobrazny color and large flowers. Carnation Diana has single flowers with heavily indented edges of the petals.

Gallery: carnation Chinese diana (25 photos)

Growing features

In order to form a healthy bush of Chinese cloves, you need at least a year. So after sowing perennials they don't bloom right away. Annual carnations, on the contrary, immediately after a few weeks of sunrises bloom and delight the eye until the frost. It is not difficult to take care of this plant, but it must be borne in mind that it is capricious in the choice of soil.

Throughout the summer, it needs to be fed with fertilizers. The soil must have good drainage without water stagnation. In the sun, the plant produces more flowers than in partial shade. But in partial shade, it also grows and blooms. Since for summer season the roots grow at the carnation, it needs to be planted at a distance of 20 cm from each other. If you are engaged in a clustering of plants, they will not have enough air. All varieties of cloves are propagated by seeds and only perennial variety- dividing the bush.

Planting a plant

It is easiest to grow Chinese cloves at home from seeds and then plant in open ground. To prepare the container, garden soil with sand and a little vermiculite are added to it. Seeds are placed on the ground and sprinkled with vermiculite, which promotes their growth. Should start in March.

Seedlings are placed on a window in a warm, but not hot place, the air temperature should be up to +20. Be sure to install a drainage system to keep the ground moist at all times. After the appearance of sprouts, the pots are transferred to a room with a temperature of up to +17. When the plant grows up, it is separated from the rest in a separate bowl. It is possible to plant carnations on the ground only after the frost has passed.

This plant can also be grown in open ground, but the difficulty lies in observing the temperature regime. For temperate climate annual carnations are most often suitable. To achieve the desired result, before planting, soak the seeds for 20 minutes in succinic acid, then let them dry a little, but not completely. Mix the seeds with agrovermiculite and plant them with a depth of no more than 2 cm. The most optimal soil temperature is +15 to +18, and the air temperature is +20. The soil must be moist. At night, the sprouts need to be covered with a film or make a small greenhouse. After three weeks, sunrises will appear, which should be thinned out.

Reproduction methods

There are two types of carnation propagation:

1. Propagation by cuttings. Perennials can be easily propagated from cuttings. To do this, use shoots without buds, on which there are 4 leaf nodes. 1 cm recede from the lower node and cut off the stalk. Two longitudinal cuts are made at the node, all leaves are removed, except for the upper ones, which are shortened. Next, the sand is calcined, let it fall behind and the cutting is placed there, covered with a film. In the third week, provided that the humidity under the film is of constant temperature, and the sand is also wet, roots form.
2. The division of the bush. This method helps to get a new plant, with petals or doubleness similar to the mother's color. This method is not suitable for everyone, but only for those types of carnations that form a good rhizome. Reproduction should begin in the spring. The plant must be dug out of the ground and divided so that three living buds remain on each site, planted in holes.

Care rules

After the seeds have sprouted and grow safely, the plants will require further care. In order for a carnation bush to grow, you need:

1. Provide uniform moderate watering;
2. Do not allow the soil to dry out, it should always be wet;
3. Plants should be in the sun or in partial shade;
4. Regularly weed the flower bed;
5. Feed 3 times per season with potash or complex fertilizers;
6. Cut faded buds from the plant;
7. In August, cut tall varieties to rejuvenate the bushes;
8. Cut off the green part of biennial and perennial plants, leaving 10 cm;
9. Cover in severe frosts.

Diseases and pests

These plants have few pests and grow well if cared for properly. Diseases can be caused by:

1. Waterlogging;
2. dense landings;
3. Calcium deficiency and an excess of nitrogen;
4. Overfeeding with fertilizers.

If this flower grows next to a tulip, then it can become infected with a fungal disease from it. It is not recommended to grow this flower for more than 5 years in the same place. In the event of the appearance of diseased plants, they should be destroyed, and the place should be treated with antifungal agents.

Attention, only TODAY!

In the Clove family, there are many both pure species and selection fruits. One of the unconditional achievements of breeders is the Chinese carnation. The ancestor of the species is dianthus. Translated from the Greek language, the name literally means “wonderful flower”. Well, the Chinese carnation is named because it was brought from China to Europe at the very beginning of the 18th century. The Chinese carnation is a perennial flower crop, but is often grown as an annual.

The plant has a standing stem, narrow lanceolate leaves of dull green color. Valuable in horticulture and landscape design the fact that it can continue flowering for four months - from July to late autumn.

Flowers solitary or arranged in bunches of 2-4 pieces. The colors are extraordinary. In general, the dianthus was not originally rich in color. Red "proletarian", pure white, deep pink. But after the breeders took up this flower, everything changed.

Today you can find Chinese carnations of various colors in gardens in flower beds:

• purple;
• motley;
• white-red;
• cherry;
• white-pink;
• pearl white;
• pink crimson.

Flowers are very beautiful shape. The edges of the petals are finely toothed or deeply dissected. In the selection, semi-double and terry forms, feathery, two-color, striking the imagination with beauty, have been bred.

By the way! In hybrid terry and velvet varieties, flowering is longer, up to five months. But it starts later than the usual non-double varieties, somewhere in mid-July.

Popularity Secret

This plant has such a multi-purpose use that only tagetes and bulbous can compare with it. But bulbous have significant disadvantage- They bloom early and fade quickly. Carnation, on the other hand, enters the flowering phase in the middle of summer, and pleases with its flowers two seasons. Therefore, Chinese cloves are used for various purposes.

Chinese carnation is a frequent visitor to country flower beds, in front gardens and multi-season flower beds.

She is willingly decorated with city parks, planted in the form of borders, used for decorative floriculture.

Also, this flower is grown in containers on the balcony or in outdoor pots for outdoor decoration of the local area.

A Chinese carnation can comfortably exist on an alpine hill.

The plant, thanks to its bright colors, looks great on the lawn, so it is used for island and bouquet planting.

You can use this flower both for a mono flower bed (single color), and for a multi-color or multi-color flower bed. Carnation is combined with both short and tall plants.

Varieties of Chinese carnation

Scientists from all over the world are closely engaged in the selection of Chinese carnations. The most successful in this Europeans. It was they who brought out the famous hybrid and terry varieties, which today are most popular and in high demand among summer residents.

Variety	Description
"Diana"	Non-double, medium height, 25 cm high, compact bush, flowering - July-September
"Supra"	Non-double, sprawling, bush height 25 cm, flowering - July-October
"Grace"	Terry, sprawling, bush height 30 cm, flowering July-October
"Charms"	Semi-double, compact, bush height 20 cm, flowering July - late September
"Chibo"	A mixture of Turkish and Chinese, compact bush 25 cm tall, blooms until mid-November from mid-July
"Dulce"	A mixture of Turkish velvet with Chinese, height 25 cm, compact bush. blooms - July-October

How to grow Chinese cloves from seeds

The Chinese carnation chooses the most modest conditions for development. A well-lit area is suitable for her, but if there is none, she will grow in partial shade.

The soil suits her best with a good drainage component, loose and not at all heavy. But if there is none, it will grow and even bloom on almost any soil.

Important! This plant does not tolerate stagnant water. It is possible to plant on a site where during rain or after watering the water does not leave for a long time, it is possible only with an artificially made drainage layer.

Cloves do not do well in acidic soils. It is possible to stretch the shoots and weak flowering. Before planting, the flower bed is well limed. Dolomite flour is suitable for softening acidity and improving the soil.

The site to choose for Chinese cloves is better warm. She does not like winds and drafts. In the calm flower buds will be larger.

Before sowing Chinese cloves or planting ready-made seedlings in the ground, fertilizer must be applied. The humus will do. As the flower stalks grow and form, you can continue to feed mineral fertilizers.

The cultivation of Chinese cloves comes from seeds. Given that perennial cultivation(while maintaining the mother bush), the plant can be divided and cuttings. But the seed method of reproduction is recognized as the most effective, therefore it is the most popular.

Sowing seeds in open soil

Chinese carnation is not afraid spring frosts, so you can sow it directly into the ground in early May. At the same time, there is no need to make any shelters - frosts down to -5 ° C, even on the soil, the seeds will be transferred calmly. It will even serve as an additional cold stratification for them. Usually sown in an open nursery, followed by transplanting grown seedlings into flower beds.

1. If there is a danger of waterlogging, remove 25 cm of soil from the future flower bed, put drainage ( broken brick, pebbles) cover with soil. This makeshift drainage layer will be enough to divert excess water from the roots of the plant.
2. Before planting, fertilizers are not applied - this is done either in the fall (humus), or two weeks before sowing (nitrophoska).
3. The soil in the flower bed must be well loosened and moistened.
4. Prepare rows in the ground. Between rows, a distance of at least ten centimeters must be observed.
5. Seeds are sown a centimeter apart. Depth is also one centimeter.
6. Sowing is sprinkled with loose soil. You can cover with a small layer of vermiculite.
7. The crops do not need to be covered, but on the seventh day, when the sprouts should begin to sprout, if the temperature continues to drop at night, they must be covered.

By the way! Optimum temperature germination of Chinese carnation seeds +16°С. Too much hot weather make her stretch.

After four pairs of leaves, you can plant in a flower bed, pinching, at the same time, the top pair. So the plants will bush better and form more flower stalks.

Growing carnation seedlings in an apartment

Seedling cultivation is always safer. Although you have to fiddle with seedlings, many prefer Chinese carnation, in order to avoid weather and other surprises, to grow seedlings. Sowing seeds can begin in March.

Video - Picking seedlings

How to care for Chinese carnation

In care, the plant is so unpretentious that even a debutant grower can easily carry it out.

Watering the Chinese carnation is rarely necessary. She does not like excess water - this is worth remembering and never flood the plants. During the dry season - twice a week. During the normal season - once a week, not more often.

Feeding Chinese cloves is a must. If initially the soil during planting was fertile and organic matter was introduced, fertilizing can be started a month after sowing or two weeks after planting seedlings with a regularity of once every 20 days. If the soil is not very fertile, a week after planting, the first top dressing follows, and then 2-3 times a month.

Chinese cloves need to be fed, like other flowering plants, alternating organic matter with mineral components. For successful flowering, an increased potassium content is required. A nitrophoska will do. If you buy compound complexes, make sure that the fertilizer for Chinese cloves does not contain chlorine.

Advice! Always fertilize after watering. The procedure, if the soil under the plants is not mulched, should be accompanied by loosening.

Be sure to remove all stems with faded buds - they can rot and cause disease of the entire bush.

Chinese carnation can suffer from rust, root rot, spotting, fusarium and septoria. Also, young buds and leaves are damaged by aphids and spider mites. Damage is removed, the plant is treated with an insecticide. You can use Bordeaux liquid for prevention.

The perennial Chinese carnation overwinters normally in our climate. In late autumn, all stems should be cut, leaving about 10 cm above the soil. Then spud bushes, mulch with sawdust, foliage or peat, cover with spunbond. In the spring, you can open the carnation as early as April.

Carnation most different varieties and species like to grow on their plots summer residents, respecting this flower for its many advantages.

Carnations bloom for a long time and actively, their colorful flowers give a sense of celebration.

Such a view as Chinese carnation has a special charm. It can be grown both in pots and outdoors.

Growing Chinese carnation through seedlings

Chinese carnation grows in the form of a bush, the height of the stems of which reaches half a meter. The leaves of the plant are narrow, paired, long (sometimes twisted). Dwarf subspecies can only grow up to 15 cm.

Carnation blooms in white, pink, purple, lilac and burgundy flowers from June to August. This species is characterized by slits on the petals, a bright burgundy stripe and no smell.

China and Korea are considered the birthplace of the Chinese carnation, where its description was first published.

Did you know? ancient greek philosopher Theophrastus in the 3rd century BC called the carnation "Dianthus" the divine flower or flower of Zeus. First breeding work with cloves began in the XYII-XYIII centuries.

Seed preparation before planting

Seedlings do not have to be bought in a store - they can be grown at home. annual varieties carnations are propagated exclusively by seeds, while perennials are also propagated by cuttings and dividing the bush.

Planting seeds should begin in the spring - in March. Seeds can be placed in open ground in May - Chinese carnation is not afraid of light frosts.

Important! In order for the carnation to please with its flowering throughout the summer, the seeds are planted in different time(from March to April).

Soil for growing seedlings

Before sowing Chinese cloves for seedlings, prepare the soil in advance.

To do this, take the usual garden soil, in which it will be grown in the future, and add to it sand and vermiculite.

Can be used for seed germination a mixture of earth, peat, humus (ratio - 2: 2: 1) with an acidity of 6-6.5 pH.

Important! The soil for seedlings should be calcined - this way you can avoid infection of young carnations.

How to plant seeds for seedlings

Seeds for seedlings are sown in prepared soil in early spring. At the bottom of the container, you need to lay out a layer of drainage, and the soil itself should be slightly moist. From above, the seedlings are covered with a two-millimeter layer of earth and covered with paper or film. After the appearance of the first shoots, the film is removed.

Conditions for seed germination

When growing Chinese cloves from seeds, at the very beginning it is necessary to adhere to the temperature regime (+ 16-20 ° C) and regularly moisten the soil. Seedlings will appear in ten days, and then the room temperature is limited to + 10-15 ° C (so that the sprouts do not stretch). The soil should be moist, but not wet, air humidity is regulated within 80-85%.

The temperature regime and free air exchange (ventilation) during the period of seed germination are very important.

Seedlings will do best in a well-lit window. Of course, in the spring, seedlings may not have enough light, so the sprouts need to be provided with additional artificial lighting especially on cloudy days.

Did you know? AT traditional medicine carnation flowers were used to get rid of various diseases (sciatica, rheumatism). And red flowers were considered a symbol of goodness, constancy, justice, fidelity and served as a talisman against misfortunes and evil spirits.

carnation seedling care

After the first shoots have appeared, the film must be removed for the daytime. This is done until the young shoots take root.

In addition, in addition to a clear temperature regime, young seedlings need proper watering. You need to water the sprouts after the soil has completely dried out, but you should not bring the leaves to wilting - this delays their growth.

As the seedlings develop, earth is poured to the stems - this helps to strengthen the young stems. For dosed watering, you can use a spray bottle.

Seedling picking

When the seedlings have 2-3 leaves, it is time to dive the Chinese carnation. Seedlings are transplanted into small peat pots (glasses) with a nutrient substrate. Before planting seedlings in open ground, it should get stronger.

For hardening, containers with seedlings can be in good weather take out on a glazed balcony or loggia.

If the carnation will be grown as indoor flower, it is better to immediately plant in pots.

Planting seedlings of Chinese carnations in open ground

This flower can be grown as indoor culture, and can be used as a landscaping decor.

Carnation - photophilous plant, for successful growth which needs light soil with a moderate degree of moisture. The ideal location is an area that receives direct sunlight. Before planting in the ground, it is fertilized, and the seedlings are planted at a distance of 20 cm.

Dates and choice of landing site

The time when you can plant clove seedlings in open ground is the end of May - the beginning of June.

Refined and refined, the Chinese carnation loves areas where it is dry and there is enough sun. The longer the daylight hours (16-18 hours), the faster its flowering will come. With a lack of light, the stem becomes fragile, becomes thinner and droops over time, and the flowers decrease in size.

Important! If you plant a carnation in the shade or partial shade, lush flowering can't wait.

Before planting, the site is dug up and fertilized with humus. If a carnation is planted in a flower bed, then you still need to remove the weeds.

Optimal seedling planting scheme

Before planting, a bed is prepared, and seedlings are planted at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other. The sprouts are transplanted along with earthy clod so as not to damage the root system.

To avoid breaking the stems, when flower stalks appear, a special peg is placed next to each carnation, to which flower stalks are tied.

Growing and caring for Chinese carnation

Carnation loves non-acidic, loamy, fertile soil. The Chinese carnation does not tolerate stagnant water and waterlogging, therefore, when caring for it, it is imperative to observe the irrigation regime, as well as regularly loosen the soil and remove weeds.

Did you know? The popular eastern teaching of Feng Shui claims that the carnation is a symbol of nobility and success and is able to enhance these qualities in its owners.

Pinching the top

In order for the carnation to grow and be compact, pinching seedlings of Chinese carnation over the 2-3rd pair of leaves is periodically done.

Important! Pinching should be done by carefully tearing off the top so as not to damage the remaining leaves.

How to water

Chinese carnation is usually enough to water once a week. However, although the plant tolerates drought well, it needs abundant watering on hot days.

When watering, you need to make sure that water does not fall on the buds - this will affect flowering and can cause diseases.

Fertilization

House plants need additional top dressing, and the carnation responds well to fertilizers, responding with long and abundant flowering.

If the cultivation of Chinese cloves is carried out in a substrate without soil, then fertilizers must be applied at least once a week. If a mixture of earth and substrate is used for cultivation, carnations can be fertilized once every 14 days.

Top dressing in open ground perennial carnations start from the second year. To do this, use potassium or complex fertilizers for flowering plants(at the rate of 5 g per bush).

Important! Top dressing is applied carefully so as not to harm the root system. It is strictly forbidden to use fresh manure and chlorinated top dressing.

Pruning faded buds

In order to extend the flowering time of the carnation, the stems with faded buds are cut off (up to 10-15 cm from the ground). After that, the earth needs to be fed with mineral fertilizers, loosened and watered. Then after a while new shoots will appear. Faded inflorescences you like can be left on seeds for propagation.

Important! The maturation of the seeds inhibits the further flowering of the carnation.

Protection from pests and diseases

Chinese carnation is very susceptible to pests and diseases. Particularly dangerous for her are:

• rust;
• fusarium;
• spotting;
• root rot;
• septoria and other viral diseases.

To avoid infection, do not allow high humidity and thickening in areas where cloves are grown.

If the plant is still sick, the affected seedlings are isolated and destroyed (burned).

Chinese carnation is susceptible to attacks by pests such as:

• bears;
• spider mite;
• thrips;
• nematodes;
• earwigs.

In the event of the appearance of pests, the carnation should be treated with Bordeaux liquid.

Important! Practice shows that troubles with Chinese cloves appear from bulbous plants, so such a neighborhood should be avoided.

The combination of Chinese carnation with other plants

Chinese carnation as a bright and showy plant can not only decorate the flower garden, but also combine all its elements into a single whole, emphasizing the attractiveness of the neighbors.

1. Since the carnation is a minor plant, you can pick up contrasting, colorful annuals (malcolmia, nemophila) in the company with it.
2. Looks expressive against the background of carnations bearded iris. Although it is extremely difficult for this handsome man to choose partners, his flowers perfectly echo with the Chinese carnation.
3. Sage can serve as an excellent neighbor for a carnation in a flower bed - it will also feel comfortable in a sunny and dry area.
4. A carnation will look harmonious among ground cover plants (sedum, veronica) against the background of stones.

Geranium, edelweiss, cereals can act as good neighbors of Chinese carnation. But poppies and delphiniums do not get along well with this flower.

Chinese carnation wintering

Carnation tolerates cold well in any region. To prepare for winter late autumn the stems of the plant are cut to 10 cm above the ground. It is not necessary to insulate bushes - peat, fallen leaves or sawdust can be used to protect against frost. In the spring, this shelter must be removed.

How to propagate Chinese cloves

Carnations are not long-lived, and after 3-4 years of flowering they lose their decorative effect. In order not to lose your favorite plant, it must be regularly propagated.

The division of the bush

An unpopular method, because it requires a powerful main root. It is best to propagate by dividing the roots in early spring, then new plants will bloom in the first season.

The bush is dug up and carefully divided into several parts with a sharp blade. In this case, shoots should remain on each part.

In order to propagate the carnation in this way, an incision is made at the internodes to the depth of the thickness of the stem. After that, the shoot is attached to the ground with a cut down, fall asleep and moisten. In this case, the plant first forms roots, and then a new flower is formed.

Cuttings can be carried out in spring or autumn - the propagation time in this way does not really matter, although it is easier to find healthy carnations in autumn.

In early September, the most beautiful and profusely flowering bushes are chosen. They break off (with part of the main stem) young apical branches 10 cm long and cut the leaves in half.

For several hours, the cuttings must be lowered into a weak solution of manganese. Then they are planted in a prepared container (with drainage and earth) to a depth of 2 cm, keeping a distance of 5 cm. The earth around the cuttings is gently pressed.

After planting, water the soil well and place the container with the cuttings in a container. The first week, the cuttings are shaded and sprayed regularly. Seedlings will take root in a month.
In winter, it is not recommended to water the seedlings, and to ensure their rest, you need to cover the leaves with a layer of 15 cm. On the permanent place Chinese carnation can be planted in May.

Spring cuttings are carried out from plants brought into a warm room in autumn and flowering for a long time. After the carnation fades, watering is gradually stopped, and the pot is moved to a cool place. A cutting bush can be used in February.

Did you know? Carnation has been considered a symbol of well-being all over the world for decades, and in the USSR this plant gained popularity after the Great Patriotic War and became a symbol of victory and masculinity.

Carnation is a noble flower that adorns the garden and delights flower growers with its long flowering. Knowing how to properly sow Chinese carnations for seedlings, how to propagate in other ways, as well as when to plant sprouts in open ground and how to care for the plant, will allow you to admire these wonderful flowers all summer long.

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454 02/15/2019 7 min.

Chinese cloves are wonderful garden flower, which is a carnation familiar to us, however, in its more decorative version. The plant can be colored differently depending on the species: there are even very rare varieties, including maroon, almost black. Chinese carnation fits wonderfully into garden landscape, and has a universal application.

So, it can be planted in separate flower beds, used in group plantings: in any case, the flower will fit perfectly into the surrounding space. In the article, we will consider the features of growing Chinese cloves from seeds: we will find out exactly how the plant should be planted, and what features of care should be borne in mind.

Description and features

Chinese carnation - unusual ornamental plant, surpassing the usual counterpart in the brightness of colors and splendor of inflorescences. The use of this plant, as well as, in garden design is very wide: Chinese carnation you can decorate borders, flower beds, flower beds, rock gardens, balconies, facades: in principle, anything. By the way, this plant is called carnation exclusively in our country. In global practice, it is known as the "divine flower".

As the name implies, the birthplace of the plant is China, as well as Mongolia and Korea. In our country, Chinese cloves are grown as an annual or biennial plant, although in its historical homeland it is a perennial.

Outwardly, Chinese carnations are compact bushes up to half a meter high. The stems of the plant are thin, sometimes knotty, the leaves are long, thin and sharp at the ends.

On the video - Chinese carnation:

Simple, semi-double and double varieties of Chinese carnation are known today: they all have a wonderful delicate color of the petals, sometimes defiantly bright.

The color of Chinese carnation petals is found in the following variants:

And this is what the seeds look like Turkish cloves, and how it is necessary to plant them in the ground, this will help to understand

Currently, breeders have brought out many other interesting shades of the plant: among them are even such unusual ones as black and blue. In addition to the monochromatic coloring option, Chinese carnation petals can be painted in two colors: with a decorative gradient transition. The size of the flower is usually about 3 cm in diameter, sometimes reaching 4 cm.

Growing seeds in open ground

Because of the need to comply with certain temperature regime and the regularity of watering from seeds in open ground, Chinese cloves are rarely grown. Usually, a healthy and strong seedlings, which is then moved under open sky: this way is more reliable, though more troublesome.

However, if you still decide to immediately plant the seeds in open ground, it is recommended to pre-soak them for 20 minutes in a solution succinic acid, and then, without drying to the end, land in the ground. This procedure will strengthen the seeds and make them more resistant to disease.

How it happens, and how to do it correctly, this information will help to understand.

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After three weeks, on average, the first shoots appear. When two or three leaves appear on them, the seedlings must be dived, seated at the required distance from each other.

Growing with seedlings

To ensure the guaranteed germination of Chinese cloves, it is recommended to grow them with seedling method. In addition, for many cold Russian regions this is generally the only method. Seeds are planted for seedlings already in March, although to speed up the start of flowering, you can do this in February, and even in January. But the latter options are only suitable for areas with a warm climate.

Seeds are placed in prepared containers filled with a mixture of garden soil and sand. You can also add vermiculite to the soil, which will accelerate germination. It is imperative to put a layer of drainage at the bottom of the container: the plant does not tolerate stagnant moisture.

After the seeds are placed in the ground, they are sprinkled a little with vermiculite, after which the containers are cleaned in a sunny, well-lit place (a windowsill on the south side is suitable). Soil compaction from above is not required. It is advisable to install several fluorescent lamps which can be very helpful in case of cloudy weather.

For successful germination, it is necessary that the temperature in the room be about +20 degrees, and the soil constantly remains moderately moist. Additional protection in the form of a film or glass in this case is not required.

After the appearance of sprouts, containers with seedlings must be moved to a room with a lower temperature - about + 15-17 degrees. Such a decrease in temperature is necessary so that the seedlings do not stretch too actively up.

Attention: Chinese carnation breeds well and self-seeding. If the seeds fell into the ground in the fall, then, having survived the winter, many of them will sprout safely in the spring: without any worries and hassle on the part of the gardener. The method is good, however, in this case, the carnation will grow spontaneously, as it should. Although for some picturesque garden designs this method is also suitable.

Care

Even in natural conditions plant and perennial, however, in our country is grown mainly as an annual. I must say that growing this flower is not too difficult, and it is quite accessible even to inexperienced gardeners. What you need to pay attention to is the choice of soil: only in this respect does the Chinese carnation show some capriciousness. So, the plant needs well-drained soil that is not prone to stagnant water.

Chinese cloves, in addition, need to be fed: over the summer, you will have to fertilize several times. Without additional nutrition, the plant will bloom more poorly.

As for the choice of location, the flower will feel best in the sun, partial shade is also suitable. Completely shady places are not for Chinese carnations: in such places, you will not have to wait for decorative and lush flowering.

On the video - how to care for flowers:

There is one nuance that gardeners need to know: the roots of Chinese carnations grow strongly and branch. So to underground root system not mixed up, it is recommended to plant carnation bushes at a distance of at least 20 cm from each other. And in order to ensure good lush bushiness, the tops of the stems must be pinched off at the seedling stage.

As for watering, it should be moderate, and in extreme heat more plentiful. Waterlogging of the soil and, moreover, stagnation of moisture in the soil, must be avoided.

A bed with Chinese cloves must be cleaned of weeds, weeding regularly. Top dressing should be carried out 2-3 times per season. But some gardeners recommend fertilizing more often, especially if the soil is not fertile. Fertilizers with a potassium composition are used to feed cloves, and are also suitable special formulations for clove varieties.

To ensure longer flowering, dried buds must be removed from the bushes. Closer to August, gardeners recommend cutting tall varieties of Chinese carnations to prolong the flowering period, rejuvenating the bushes.

If the plant is a biennial, then for the winter it needs to cut off the green top, leaving 10 cm long stems sticking out of the ground. It is advisable to cover these stems with leaves or dry grass so that the plant survives the frost safely.

Diseases and pests

A plant that is grown in compliance with the above recommendations, and which is properly cared for, usually develops without problems and is not susceptible to diseases. There are few pests that affect the Chinese carnation.