Succinic acid for indoor plants. Ambulance for indoor plants - succinic acid: how to use in the care of flowers, so as not to harm How to spray flowers with succinic acid

Succinic acid is used to stimulate the growth of the underground and aboveground parts, activate the metabolism and photosynthesis process, and improve the quality of the soil. An organic compound is a natural component, the deficiency of which disrupts energy metabolism.

How does succinic acid work for indoor plants in tablets? How to apply a natural product? What dosage is optimal for spraying and soaking seeds? Answers in the article.

What is succinic acid

Natural, safe ingredient, growth stimulant for indoor and outdoor plants suitable for most green décor. The beneficial substance is involved in the processes of energy metabolism, stimulates cellular respiration.

Succinic acid is in many ways similar to oxalic acid. Back in the 16th century, Gergius Agricola (a German scientist) isolated a unique substance from pieces of natural resin - amber salt. Studies have shown that the new component not only forms part of living organisms, but also actively participates in the main processes at the cellular level. A useful ingredient belongs to the class of carboxylic acids.

Scientists have proven that without succinic acid, the correct process of cellular respiration is impossible. Mitochondria process the energy that enters the cells when glucose molecules are destroyed. The set of chemical reactions does not proceed at the desired speed with a deficiency of succinic acid. An increase in the level of a natural component is a catalyst (accelerator) for energy metabolism processes.

Where to buy a substance for feeding ornamental plants

A useful substance in the form of tablets can be purchased at Everything for Gardeners stores and ordinary pharmacies. Crystalline powder is sold in agricultural stores, the product is packaged in bags, weight - 10 g.

The cost of a natural growth stimulator depends on the concentration of the active ingredient and the number of units in the package.

A nice bonus is the low cost of the pills. The price of succinic acid 10 units - from 15 to 29 rubles, 20 pieces - from 39 to 65 rubles. Also, a lower concentration agent goes on sale: not 100, but 50 mg of the active ingredient in 1 tablet. The price of a bag of succinic acid weighing 10 g is about 120 rubles.

Beneficial features

Succinic acid:

  • stimulates the growth of garden, vegetable crops, indoor flowers;
  • activates cellular respiration and energy metabolism;
  • strengthens plant immunity;
  • increases the nutritional value of the soil;
  • normalizes the microbiological composition of the soil;
  • positively affects the growth of shoots and roots;
  • enhances seed germination;
  • supports indoor flowers in the budding phase;
  • stimulates the formation of roots on shoots during propagation of plants by cuttings;
  • increases the viability of green decor.

Important! Succinic acid does not replace other types of fertilizers. You should not consider the natural component a panacea, refuse other types of feeding. It is important to apply nitrogen, potash, phosphorus, combined fertilizers and organics on time and in the right concentration according to the recommendations for a certain type and variety of indoor flowers, plants of closed and open ground.

For what and in what cases is it used

Succinic acid in the form of crystals and tablets is used not only in crop production, but in other areas:

  • in food production;
  • to enhance the endurance of the body in athletes;
  • in medicine to protect the health and tone of the body;
  • in cosmetology to maintain the elasticity of the skin.

Effect on plants and soil

The low metabolic rate of many houseplants leads to weakness of the aboveground and underground parts of the flowers, poor growth, and weak bud release. Succinic acid in optimal doses activates metabolic processes, gives strength to ornamental plants, and has a positive effect on many processes.

The complex effect of the beneficial substance:

  • normalizes the process of photosynthesis, accelerates energy saturation;
  • increases resistance to negative factors: plants tolerate transplanting, picking, lack of watering, low temperatures more easily;
  • absorption and absorption of nutrients is activated;
  • indoor flowers grow faster.

Succinic acid has a positive effect not only on plants, but also improves the condition of the soil. Metabolism in unicellular living in the soil proceeds at a faster rate, colonies of microorganisms increase faster, which increases the fertility of the earth.

Solution preparation

Important rules for flower growers:

  • put on medical gloves to protect your hands;
  • prepare a clean container, warm, but not hot, settled or filtered water, a 200 gram glass, a spoon;
  • clarify what concentration of the biostimulator is needed in a certain period of the plant's life;
  • carefully cut off the edge of the sachet or take out the tablets, crush;
  • particles of a powdered substance should not be allowed to enter the mouth, nose, mucous membranes or eyes;
  • first, a crushed tablet or white acid crystals from a bag are poured into the container, a little water (1 cup or 0.2 l) is added, stirred until the grains are completely dissolved;
  • the next stage is the preparation of a working solution, taking into account the desired concentration: 0.002%, 0.02% or 0.1%. How to calculate the optimal concentration, there is information in the next section.

Proportions

Many flower growers get lost when they try to prepare a biostimulant of a certain strength. How to turn a powder into a liquid with a concentration of 0.02%? No need to worry: there is a detailed, simple instruction below.

Important nuances:

  • 1 tablet contains 0.1 g of succinic acid;
  • to prepare a working solution of 0.1% strength, crush 10 tablets (or 1 g of the active substance), add 200 ml of warm water, stir;
  • then gradually and carefully add a new portion of the liquid so that the volume is 1 liter;
  • everything, the concentration of the agent based on succinic acid 0.1% was obtained.

How to get the finished product 0.02% strength:

  • dilute a ready-made solution of a concentration of 0.1% (volume 200 ml) even more: bring the volume to 1 liter.

How to prepare low strength growth stimulator - 0.002%:

  • a standard working solution of 0.1% (also 200 ml) is diluted in a bucket: warm water is added, the total volume of liquid is 10 liters.

On a note:

  • the first stage is the preparation of a 0.1% stock solution from powder or tablets;
  • the second stage is adding a portion of the liquid of the required volume to the container so that the composition becomes less concentrated;
  • the base of 0.1% concentration remains in the container, warm liquid is added to it, not vice versa.

A warning! An increased concentration of a solution based on succinic acid can harm the root system and the aerial part of the plant. Many flower growers claim that the plant will not take more of the natural substance than it needs, but one cannot hope that too strong a remedy will give great benefit. The high bioactivity of the natural component requires precise adherence to the dosage during the preparation of the solution.

How to use

Succinic acid has a positive effect on indoor plants during all periods of the life of green decor. Flower growers are advised to use a working solution of higher and lower concentrations, not only to stimulate the growth of green mass, but also in other cases.

  • adhere to the norm for a certain event;
  • properly prepare the working solution, taking into account the safety requirement for the skin and eyes;
  • know the optimal frequency of application of the nutrient mixture and the amount of growth stimulant for specific flowers in the home.

top dressing

For each agrotechnical measure, a solution of a certain strength is needed. When soaking seeds, a more concentrated agent is used than during leaf processing with active bud release. The types of measures and the optimal strength of the working solution are described below.

Application for roots

If a transplant is allowed for an ornamental flower, and not transshipment, and it is possible to remove an earthen lump from the underground part, then it is useful to soak the elements in a solution of succinic acid. The roots are soaked shortly before planting, which stimulates the formation of a powerful root system and shoots. The optimal concentration of the finished product is 0.02%, the procedure time is from 4 to 6 hours.

spraying

The processing of leaf plates in the budding phase is carried out by many flower growers. A simple event gives the plant strength, activates the appearance of buds.

During this period, a working solution of low concentration is prepared - 0.002%. Abundant spraying of the leaves is carried out once or twice, after a couple of weeks the procedure is repeated. To strengthen the immunity of indoor flowers, it is important to correctly use such a powerful biostimulant as succinic acid.

Seed treatment before sowing

To improve the germination of seed material, a preparation based on succinic acid is prepared (concentration - 0.02%). Seeds are placed in a liquid, kept for a day or two, dried in air, sown.

Stimulation of root formation during cuttings

Wait and cheap method to activate the rooting of young shoots. Prepare a 0.02% remedy, pour into jars. Freshly cut cuttings are placed in a nutrient medium. The liquid should cover the branches by 2-3 cm. The duration of treatment is from 10 to 15 hours.

Potential harm and precautions

Succinic acid has a positive effect on indoor flowers, there are practically no cases of negative reactions to the biostimulant. Do not neglect the rules described above. Reviews of succinic acid for indoor flowers are almost always positive. It is not difficult to prepare a working solution of a suitable concentration: there is a detailed description of the process, the proportion of water and natural acid.

The rules for protecting the skin and eyes are also simple:

  • wear thin gloves
  • during the processing of plants and seeds, do not touch your face;
  • carefully add clean water to the main (strong) solution, and not vice versa;
  • after carrying out agrotechnical measures, wash their hands thoroughly;

In case of accidental contact with the working solution in the mouth or eyes, rinse the problem area well with running water. When swallowing a large volume of a growth stimulator, you can cause artificial vomiting, drink an enterosorbent. If redness, burning, itching, swelling, other signs of allergic reactions or intoxication appear, consult a doctor without delay.

It is much easier to improve the microbiological composition of the soil, stimulate the growth of flowers and the release of buds, accelerate rooting, and increase the germination of seeds when using succinic acid. A working solution of optimal concentration, prepared according to the rules, has a positive effect on many processes in the life of indoor plants.

Succinic acid helps indoor flowers grow healthy, strong and beautiful, and is also able to save them from death. More useful information about the nuances of using a natural remedy can be found in the following video:

All indoor plant lovers should know what effect succinic acid on plants. When and in what proportions to use succinic acid?

Let's take a closer look: how succinic acid helps plants stay healthy, beautiful, ways to use succinic acid in floriculture, the use of succinic acid in the garden.

What is succinic acid and how is it useful?

succinic acid- a product of processing of natural amber mined in the Baltic Sea. It is produced in the form of tablets or crystals, which are easily soluble in water and alcohol.

Succinic acid is present in many plants and living organisms, being an important substance for their vital activity.

In indoor floriculture, succinic acid is widely used due to its positive effect on the growth and development of plants.

The use of succinic acid acts on plants as follows:

  • regulates and stimulates plant growth;
  • increases the synthesis of chlorophyll in the leaves;
  • increases the digestibility of applied top dressings;
  • protects plants from excessive accumulation of nitrogenous substances;
  • prevents the accumulation of toxins in plants;
  • improves soil microflora;
  • increases the viability of plants in adverse conditions;
  • reduces the risk of plant disease.

All these beneficial properties of succinic acid are very important for the normal development of plants.

Succinic acid for indoor plants

Another important property of succinic acid is that it is completely safe for people and animals, the environment.

Attention: remember, the use of succinic acid cannot replace fertilizer. It is a useful nutritional supplement that helps plants better absorb additional nutrition.

Plants benefit from succinic acid even at low concentrations. But even a small overdose will not harm the plants, they will absorb as much as necessary, the rest will become food for microorganisms.

To get good results using succinic acid, you need to follow the correct dosage.

Attention: a concentrated solution of succinic acid, getting on the mucous membrane, can cause irritation.

Succinic acid should be used 1 time in 2-3 weeks.

The working solution is prepared as follows: Dissolve 2 grams of succinic acid in 1-2 liters of water. First, dissolve the acid in a small volume of warm water, and then dilute to the desired amount.

The finished solution should be used within 3 days, after this time, succinic acid is simply decomposed by microorganisms.

How to apply a solution of succinic acid

For fast seed germination- must be kept in a solution of succinic acid for 24 hours, then dried and planted in the ground.

You can germinate seeds not only in the soil, but also in a solution of succinic acid.

For the rapid growth of new roots- soak the root system in a solution of succinic acid for 40 minutes, then dry the roots a little for about 30 minutes. After this treatment, the plant can be planted in the ground.

For better rooting cuttings- immerse the cuttings with their lower part in a solution of succinic acid, immersing no more than 2 cm into the solution. Leave in this state for a day. The growth of young roots will accelerate.

For the growth of young shoots- you should spray the leaves and stems of plants with a solution of succinic acid 1 time in 2-3 weeks. The spraying procedure is carried out in the morning or evening hours.

To save a dying plant- resuscitation of plants will require a more concentrated solution, approximately 0.25 grams of succinic acid per 1 liter of water. With this solution, it is necessary to spray the diseased plant and water the soil in a pot.

Video - Succinic acid for indoor flowers

Succinic acid for the garden

Succinic acid is also used in the garden by watering and spraying various vegetable crops with a solution.

cucumbers watered with a solution of succinic acid before transplanting to a permanent place of growth (2.5 g per 1 liter of water), water the seedlings an hour before transplanting. Subsequently, for normal growth and development of the root system, water with the same solution once a week.

tomatoes watered with a solution of succinic acid (2 g per 2 buckets of water) - the crop will better start and ripen faster. Such watering is carried out during the flowering of tomatoes 2 times with an interval of 7 days.

Watering strawberries produced with a solution of succinic acid (0.75 g per 10 liters of water) - the root system develops rapidly, the yield of berries increases, and resistance to temperature extremes increases.

Pepper sprayed during flowering with a solution of succinic acid (2 g per 1 liter of water) to form ovaries. In total, 3 sprayings are needed: one before flowering and two after flowering.

Video - Succinic acid for the garden

succinic acid- a great helper in the care of indoor plants, this is a complementary pet food with amazing results that will happen to plants before your eyes. Plants will gain endurance, become stronger and delight you with lush green mass and beautiful flowering.

Succinic acid is an inexpensive natural substance that is very useful for both garden and house plants. It is not a fertilizer as such, but only complements it. The purpose of this tool is to normalize the microflora of the soil and help the flowers to absorb the necessary minerals. This drug is suitable for absolutely all representatives of the fauna. A bright effect is achieved both as a result of watering and spraying plants.

When and how often to water flowers

Succinic acid cannot harm flowers in any way, but it is still recommended to use it no more than 3-5 times a month. This is especially necessary if the plant began to wither, became fragile, when it is necessary to strengthen its root and ground parts. The use of this tool is relevant to improve growth and increase the resistance of flowers to negative environmental factors (sun, wind, cold, etc.).

Garden plants are best watered in the evening when the sun is no longer active. So they will dry out more slowly, and the drug will work much more efficiently.

For home flowers, there is no difference when they are watered, the main thing is not to leave them on the window after processing.

Particularly acute in succinic acid are plants in the spring, when they are practically deprived of all their strength. To strengthen them, it is advisable to use the drug 2-3 days before watering the flowers with plain water. It is very useful to apply it immediately after planting (treatment of seedlings) and before flowering (April-September).

What you need to work

You need to prepare:

  • succinic acid in the form of a powder (about 50 g) or tablets (10-15 pieces);
  • clean water - from 5 to 10 l;
  • sprayer;
  • a small watering can;
  • Cup;
  • spoon
  • gloves;
  • glasses;
  • cosmetic cotton swab or piece of gauze.

General rules for working with the drug

Despite the safety of the drug, it is advisable to work with it with gloves and glasses. It is important to avoid contact with the mucous membranes of the eyes and skin. If this happens, you must immediately rinse them with plenty of clean water. This will help to avoid inflammation and redness of the skin.

During the preparation of the solution, it is not allowed to be near children. It is necessary to dilute the powder immediately before its use. The remains of the funds are stored for no more than 3 days in a cool place, otherwise it will not be so useful. Despite its effectiveness, watering with this acid for flowers cannot replace standard fertilizer. Therefore, it is very important to use it in combination.

Undiluted acid is stored at a temperature not exceeding 25°C. The room must be dry and dark. Children, food and medicines are not allowed in the immediate vicinity.

Ways to use the solution

Treatment of plants with a solution of succinic acid is possible at all stages of their development. There are several options for it:

  • wiping leaves;
  • spraying;
  • watering the root part;
  • soil nutrition.

Ideally, for the full care of flowers, you need to go through all these stages. You can do this not at a time, but after a week break, but preferably in the same order as indicated.

During care, keep in mind that the taller and more lush the plant, the more solution will be needed for it.

How to prepare a concentrate

To obtain the initial concentrate, dissolve 1 g of powder in a glass of warm water. It is very important that nothing remains of the dry ingredient, it should not settle to the bottom. Therefore, before watering the flowers with succinic acid, stir the composition well and, if necessary, beat it. Next, you need to add to it such an amount of water at room temperature, which will allow you to obtain a solution of the desired concentration.

It is not at all necessary to dilute the solution with water, the initial one, prepared according to the proportions indicated in the table, is quite enough:

Most of all, the soil needs succinic acid; the minimum concentration is used to wipe the leaves and stems.

The prepared solutions can be diluted with water, but not more than 5 liters per 1 liter of concentrate, otherwise there will be no effect. This is quite enough to scare away beetles, caterpillars, slugs.

Processing in the bud formation phase is carried out with a 0.002% composition (prepared according to the table above). A solution at this concentration can be used for any purpose indicated in the same table. During and after flowering, the concentration for spraying should be 2-3 times greater than usual. In order to resuscitate plants, it is necessary to water the shoots, leaves and roots at the rate of 0.25 g of succinic acid (1 tablet) per 1 liter of water.

VIDEO: Succinic acid for orchids is a real doctor

How to use a ready-made drug

For preventive purposes, the corresponding areas are treated with the resulting solution. You should start watering the flowers from the leaves, then go to the stems, and then spray the entire plant. The final stage is the processing of the root part and the soil near it.

The order of work is usually the following:

  1. Rubbing leaves and stems

This can be done with a cotton pad or gauze cut. It is well moistened in the composition and, without squeezing, they pass from the top of the plant to the bottom. In this case, the movements should be circular and smooth so as not to injure the plant. For convenience, you can hold the leaf or stem at the base with your palm. Then it needs to be allowed to dry.

  1. spraying

To do this, use a hydraulic or manual sprayer. The latter is quite enough when processing domestic plants, but in the garden you can’t do without the former. If the flowers have inflorescences, you should try not to fall on them, otherwise they may wither. Between such processing, a pause of 3-4 weeks must be made. Eyes must be protected by goggles while working.

  1. Watering the root

It is carried out from an ordinary watering can. For home flowers, it should be smaller, and for garden flowers - more. It is tilted at an angle of 45 degrees and, without affecting the stem, moisten the soil. When watering flowers with succinic acid, you should not pour out the entire volume at once, you need to do it slowly, evenly distributing the liquid over the entire surface around the plant.

  1. Soil nutrition

Before that, it should be loosened a little. A diameter around the bush of 20-25 cm will be enough. It is very important that the solution penetrates deep into the ground, at least 5-10 cm. At about this distance from the surface of the earth are the roots of most flowers. Therefore, you can make recesses in it and partially fill them with concentrate. For 1 time it needs about 2-3 liters.

Using a solution for watering flowers with succinic acid in tablets or powder, you should not avoid feeding with special and standard fertilizers (humus, ash, biohumus-based products). Only in this way will the plant remain healthy for a long time and delight you with its appearance, and some even with its aroma.

VIDEO: Ways to use succinic acid

For various plants, succinic acid is used quite often. This substance serves as a growth regulator, and an anti-stress drug, and a normalizer of the natural microflora of the soil. The drug helps plants to better absorb nutrients from the soil, to cope with such adverse environmental conditions as extreme heat and drought, frost, excessive humidity. In addition, succinic acid for flowers helps them recover from pests or diseases, grow intensively and produce more chlorophyll.

What is this substance?

Before considering how to water flowers with succinic acid, you need to know what kind of drug it is. This product is obtained by processing natural amber. It is mined in the Baltic Sea. In addition, this substance in a small amount is part of plant organisms and animals. The largest concentrates are present in amber and brown coal. When maleic anhydride is processed in a special way, it is obtained under artificial conditions. They are produced in the form of succinic acid tablets for plants or in the form of powder crystals, which dissolve easily and quickly in water, alcohol or ether. The product is absolutely odorless.

The use of succinic acid for plants does not require the use of special precautions. It is absolutely non-toxic to humans, pets and environmentally friendly.

Is it possible to water flowers with succinic acid?

This natural substance does not apply to fertilizers and does not replace it. This natural component only helps to better assimilate the applied fertilizers with flowers, acts as a natural activator of vitality, and prevents the excessive accumulation of nitrogenous substances in them. The introduction of succinic acid on certain parts of plants stimulates their growth. That is why spraying, soaking, and watering with this solution are used in floriculture. Its effect can be manifested even at low concentrations.

Impact on plants

The use of succinic acid for plants provides a number of positive effects:

  • The drug stimulates the good growth of flowers. Its action improves the quality of absorption of nutrients from the soil, helps to survive in an aggressive environment and stressful conditions.
  • Succinic acid for flowers normalizes the quality and interaction of microorganisms in the soil where flowers grow.
  • The product does not have a harmful effect on the environment, no special disposal is required.
  • Plants can be fed with this acid for different purposes. Watering flowers with a solution activates root formation, accelerates the growth of the green part of plants.
  • Knowing how to water flowers with succinic acid, you can always help plants restore the disturbed processes of their life.
  • Treatment of cuttings and seeds with the preparation increases their germination.
  • This natural component is effective even in very small concentrations.
  • The product is completely harmless to people, vegetation and animals, as it is completely absorbed by the soil microflora.

Despite the rather large number of useful properties, this remedy cannot replace conventional fertilizers. How to water flowers with succinic acid, we will consider later in the article.

Basic properties

Succinic acid has the following beneficial properties:

  • participates in the stimulation and regulation of plant growth;
  • increases the synthesis of chlorophyll in foliage;
  • promotes the assimilation of applied top dressings;
  • participates in the formation of a protective layer that prevents the negative effects of toxins and excess accumulation of nitrogenous substances;
  • improves soil microflora;
  • increases the viability of plants under the influence of unfavorable factors;
  • reduces the risk of plant diseases.

Preparation of solutions

As a rule, succinic acid is used once for 2-3 weeks. The correct proportion for the preparation of a working solution is 2 g of this component per 1 or 2 liters of water. At the same time, the substance is initially diluted in a small amount of slightly warm water and then diluted with water at room temperature to the desired volume. The prepared solution retains useful properties for three days. After this period, its decomposition begins to occur.

There are other ways how to breed and how to water flowers with succinic acid:

  • To spray orchids, you can prepare a 1% solution. To do this, add 1 g of this acid to a small amount of slightly warmed water, then mix well so that the powder dissolves completely. After that, water is added until one liter is obtained.
  • To ensure faster germination of seeds, they can first be kept in a solution of diluted acid for one day, then dried well and sown in the soil. Seeds can also be germinated directly in the solution.
  • Flowers are best treated with a 0.02% solution. To obtain this proportion, you need to add a 1% concentration solution (0.2 l) prepared in advance to cold water (0.8 l).
  • You can help dying plants by feeding flowers with succinic acid. To do this, they are treated with a more saturated solution, which is prepared in a ratio of 0.25 g of this acid per 1 liter of warm water. Watering and spraying the soil will help revive the flowers.

When using the solution, you should not be afraid of an overdose at all, because this drug is absolutely non-toxic.

What flowers can be watered with succinic acid? Any, including indoor.

Application methods

In floriculture and crop production, there are several ways to use this tool.

  • Spraying flowers and other plants with a solution of this acid, even once every few weeks, will greatly enhance their development and growth. Spraying can be carried out immediately before flowering. Processing can be carried out several times. Basically, during the growth of flowers and other plants, the number of treatments is increased. They also make a more concentrated solution (increase its concentration up to 5-10 times).
  • For the formation and growth of new roots, the root system is soaked in a solution for about 40 minutes. Then the roots are dried for half an hour and planted in the soil.
  • For better rooting, the cuttings are soaked for a day, immersed by about 2 cm in the solution.

The undiluted substance must be stored in a dry and dark place. In this case, the air temperature should not exceed 24-25 degrees. Proximity to the preparation of food and medicines is unacceptable. Keep succinic acid out of the reach of children and pets.

How to work with a solution

Knowing how to breed and how to water flowers with succinic acid can greatly improve their growth and appearance. But when using it is very important to follow some rules:

  • It is desirable to use the ready-made working solution as soon as possible. You can not store it for more than two or three days.
  • It is not recommended to often feed flowers, especially orchids, as this is impractical.
  • When preparing a solution of this acid and processing flowers, it is forbidden to smoke and drink. It is undesirable to do this in the presence of small children.
  • It is recommended to take precautions to avoid getting the solution into the eyes, as this can cause inflammation of the mucous membrane. If this happens, they must be thoroughly rinsed with clean water.

Application of a solution for indoor flowers

The use of the substance in home floriculture helps to strengthen the immunity of plants and flowers, increase resistance to diseases and bacteria. In addition, it has a beneficial effect on their appearance, maintaining their health, and significantly accelerates the natural processes of flowering and vegetation.

It is very good to process flowers under such unfavorable factors as overheating or excessive humidity. Despite the fact that succinic acid does not apply to fertilizers, it helps any indoor plants in a noticeable way.

Succinic acid is an organic water-soluble compound with a wide range of applications. In crop production, it has been used relatively recently, but this tool is becoming increasingly popular due to its availability and low cost. Why succinic acid is useful for indoor plants, and in what ways to use it, is explored in the material below.

Numerous observations show that succinic acid exhibits the properties of a strong growth stimulator. But its usefulness is not limited to this.

The positive impact is also manifested in the following:

  • reduction of the negative impact on plants of stress factors - low or high temperatures, excessive watering or drought, insufficient lighting;
  • increasing plant immunity to fungal and bacterial infections;
  • stabilization of beneficial soil microflora and improvement of nutrient uptake by plants.

Growing plants indoors is always stressful. Limited soil volume, insufficient sunlight, dry air - a serious test even for the most adapted crops to room conditions. Therefore, the use of an agent that exhibits the properties of an adaptogen seems appropriate.

In addition, succinic acid can be used to achieve other goals:

  • emergency help with chlorosis, to restore the amount of chlorophyll;
  • restoration of the root system after transplantation, division of bushes, mechanical damage;
  • activation of root formation during cuttings;
  • resuscitation of plants that have been ill or damaged by pests.

Thus, succinic acid is used not as a top dressing, but as a stimulant and adaptogen.

How to breed correctly: proportions and nuances

Succinic acid for flowers is used in the form of an aqueous solution. Its concentration depends on the purpose of application:

Pre-sowing seed treatment 0,2 Dissolve 2 grams of acid in a small amount of hot water and bring the volume with cold settled water to 1 liter.
Rooting cuttings, soaking the root system during transplantation, dividing bushes 0,02 Dissolve 0.2 grams of acid in a small amount of hot water and bring the volume to 1 liter. Or use a 0.2% solution as a mother solution and dilute it with water in a ratio of 1:10.
spraying on the leaf 0,002 Use a 0.02% solution as a mother solution and dilute it with water in a ratio of 1:10.

Usually succinic acid is sold in tablets with a dosage of 0.1 grams. This means that to obtain 1 liter of a strong 0.2% solution, you need to take 20 tablets. For better dissolution, they can be crushed into powder.

If you want to get a 0.02% solution, just take 2 tablets per 1 liter of water. Means of lower concentration are more convenient to prepare by dilution of the mother liquor.

How to use nutrition tablets

It is not necessary to dilute succinic acid long before processing - aqueous solutions quickly lose their properties. It is better to use a freshly prepared composition. The maximum storage period is 3 days.

Spraying plants with a solution

Foliar spraying is the fastest way to get the right substance into the plant tissues. Through the stomata, located on the lower surface of the leaves, the solutions are absorbed almost instantly.

Based on this, spraying with succinic acid is advisable to use in the following cases:

  • in early spring to bring the plant out of winter dormancy and stimulate vegetation;
  • after pruning to relieve stress and stimulate the awakening of the lateral buds;
  • after treatment with fungicides or insecticides to reduce their phytotoxicity;
  • after diseases, damage by pests, prolonged exposure to adverse conditions.

Succinic acid dissolves well, but individual grains of powder can remain in water and clog spray nozzles. Therefore, it is necessary to fill the sprayers with a filtered solution.

Processing should be done in the evening or morning, when direct sunlight does not fall on the plant. During the flowering period, spraying with succinic acid is not used.

Succinic acid for roots

Succinic acid is a very moderate root formation stimulator. Therefore, if you need to root a poorly cutting plant, it is better to give preference to stronger means - “Heteroauxin” or “Kornevin”. But succinic acid is well suited for supporting and restoring the root system during transplants.

Root treatment is carried out in two ways - by soaking or watering. Soaking is done in a convenient wide bowl for 3-4 hours. Watering is done after transfer to a new pot.

Seed treatment before sowing

Houseplants are rarely propagated by seeds. This is a very time-consuming process, and the germination of seed, as a rule, leaves much to be desired. The use of growth stimulants in such a situation is more than justified.

Seed treatment with succinic acid is carried out by soaking.

You can do this in two ways:

  • put the seeds in a glass, pour the solution and hold with stirring for 1-2 hours, then dry until flowable;
  • moisten cotton pads with a solution, spread the seeds on them, cover with a second layer of moistened cotton pads, a plastic bag and hold until spitting.

The material processed by the first method must be sown immediately. Seeds hatched according to the second method are carefully removed from the disks with tweezers and planted in the soil.

What plants and flowers benefit from succinic acid?

The practical experience of flower growers shows that succinic acid is an indispensable aid in the cultivation of orchids.

The following plants also respond well to treatment with this remedy:

  • begonias;
  • ficuses;
  • dracaena;
  • finger dates;
  • all kinds of palm trees;
  • roses;
  • all kinds of succulents.

The use of succinic acid makes the habitus of ornamental plants noticeably more magnificent, the brightness of the color of the leaves increases. Flower buds stop dying, buds open well, vegetative parts look healthy and strong.

Houseplants with pubescent leaves (for example, saintpaulias) do not need to be sprayed with succinic acid. But root watering from early spring to mid-summer fully compensates for the lack of leaf treatments.

Possible harm

In nature, succinic acid is found not only in amber. Small amounts of this substance are found in the tissues of all plants. Therefore, you can consider it as a “native” component for them, and not be afraid of any side effects.

Experiments with the use of solutions of succinic acid of various concentrations on indoor plants showed that even a small overdose does not cause any noticeable harm. Plants tolerate a non-critical increase in the strength of the solution during watering or soaking. Leaves may be more sensitive, especially when sprayed on sunny window sills.

Succinic acid is an inexpensive natural substance that is very useful for both garden and domestic plants. It is not a fertilizer as such, but only complements it. The purpose of this tool is to normalize the microflora of the soil and help the flowers to absorb the necessary minerals. This drug is suitable for absolutely all representatives of the fauna. A bright effect is achieved both as a result of watering and spraying plants.

When and how often to water flowers

Succinic acid cannot harm flowers in any way, but it is still recommended to use it no more than 3-5 times a month. This is especially necessary if the plant began to wither, became fragile, when it is necessary to strengthen its root and ground parts. The use of this tool is relevant to improve growth and increase the resistance of flowers to negative environmental factors (sun, wind, cold, etc.).

Succinic acid improves the condition of plants

Garden plants are best watered in the evening when the sun is no longer active. So they will dry out more slowly, and the drug will work much more efficiently.

For home flowers, there is no difference when they are watered, the main thing is not to leave them on the window after processing.

Particularly acute in succinic acid are plants in the spring, when they are practically deprived of all their strength. To strengthen them, it is advisable to use the drug 2-3 days before watering the flowers with plain water. It is very useful to apply it immediately after planting (treatment of seedlings) and before flowering (April-September).

What you need to work

You need to prepare:

  • succinic acid in the form of a powder (about 50 g) or tablets (10-15 pieces);
  • clean water - from 5 to 10 liters;
  • sprayer;
  • a small watering can;
  • Cup;
  • spoon
  • gloves;
  • glasses;
  • cosmetic cotton swab or piece of gauze.

General rules for working with the drug

Despite the safety of the drug, it is advisable to work with it with gloves and glasses. It is important to avoid contact with the mucous membranes of the eyes and skin. If this happens, you must immediately rinse them with plenty of clean water. This will help to avoid inflammation and redness of the skin.

Most often, the drug can be purchased in the form of tablets.

During the preparation of the solution, it is not allowed to be near children. It is necessary to dilute the powder immediately before its use. The remains of the funds are stored for no more than 3 days in a cool place, otherwise it will not be so useful. Despite its effectiveness, watering with this acid for flowers cannot replace standard fertilizer. Therefore, it is very important to use it in combination.

Undiluted acid is stored at a temperature not exceeding 25°C. The room must be dry and dark. Children, food and medicines are not allowed in the immediate vicinity.

Read this article: How Banana Peels Save Houseplants

Ways to use the solution

Treatment of plants with a solution of succinic acid is possible at all stages of their development. There are several options for it:

  • wiping leaves;
  • spraying;
  • watering the root part;
  • soil nutrition.

Ideally, for the full care of flowers, you need to go through all these stages. You can do this not at a time, but after a week break, but preferably in the same order as indicated.

During care, keep in mind that the taller and more lush the plant, the more solution will be needed for it.

How to prepare a concentrate

To obtain the initial concentrate, dissolve 1 g of powder in a glass of warm water. It is very important that nothing remains of the dry ingredient, it should not settle to the bottom. Therefore, before watering the flowers with succinic acid, stir the composition well and, if necessary, beat it. Next, you need to add to it such an amount of water at room temperature, which will allow you to obtain a solution of the desired concentration.

Powder or tablets diluted in water

It is not at all necessary to dilute the solution with water, the initial one, prepared according to the proportions indicated in the table, is quite enough:

Most of all, the soil needs succinic acid; the minimum concentration is used to wipe the leaves and stems.

The prepared solutions can be diluted with water, but not more than 5 liters per 1 liter of concentrate, otherwise there will be no effect. This is quite enough to scare away beetles, caterpillars, slugs.

Processing in the bud formation phase is carried out with a 0.002% composition (prepared according to the table above). A solution at this concentration can be used for any purpose indicated in the same table. During and after flowering, the concentration for spraying should be 2-3 times greater than usual. In order to resuscitate plants, it is necessary to water the shoots, leaves and roots at the rate of 0.25 g of succinic acid (1 tablet) per 1 liter of water.

VIDEO: Succinic acid for orchids is a real doctor

How to use a ready-made drug

For preventive purposes, the corresponding areas are treated with the resulting solution. You should start watering the flowers from the leaves, then go to the stems, and then spray the entire plant. The final stage is the processing of the root part and the soil near it.

The order of work is usually the following:

  1. Rubbing leaves and stems

This can be done with a cotton pad or gauze cut. It is well moistened in the composition and, without squeezing, they pass from the top of the plant to the bottom. In this case, the movements should be circular and smooth so as not to injure the plant. For convenience, you can hold the leaf or stem at the base with your palm. Then it needs to be allowed to dry.

  1. spraying

Outdoor plants can be watered and sprayed from a garden watering can at the same time

To do this, use a hydraulic or manual sprayer. The latter is quite enough when processing domestic plants, but in the garden you can’t do without the former. If the flowers have inflorescences, you should try not to fall on them, otherwise they may wither. Between such processing, a pause of 3-4 weeks must be made. Eyes must be protected by goggles while working.

  1. Watering the root

It is carried out from an ordinary watering can. For home flowers, it should be smaller, and for garden flowers - more. It is tilted at an angle of 45 degrees and, without affecting the stem, moisten the soil. When watering flowers with succinic acid, you should not pour out the entire volume at once, you need to do it slowly, evenly distributing the liquid over the entire surface around the plant.

  1. Soil nutrition

Before that, it should be loosened a little. A diameter around the bush of 20-25 cm will be enough. It is very important that the solution penetrates deep into the ground, at least 5-10 cm. At about this distance from the surface of the earth are the roots of most flowers. Therefore, you can make recesses in it and partially fill them with concentrate. For 1 time it needs about 2-3 liters.

Using a solution for watering flowers with succinic acid in tablets or powder, you should not avoid feeding with special and standard fertilizers (humus, ash, biohumus-based products). Only in this way will the plant remain healthy for a long time and delight you with its appearance, and some even with its aroma.

VIDEO: Ways to use succinic acid

Succinic acid is a product obtained from the processing of natural amber. It is mined at the bottom of the Baltic Sea, but in small quantities this substance is an integral component of many plant and animal organisms. Its greatest concentrations are found in amber, as well as brown coal. Special treatment of maleic anhydride makes it possible to obtain it under artificial conditions. The release of this acid is in the form of tablets or powder crystals, which are easily dissolved in alcohol, water or ether.

Succinic acid has a number of beneficial properties that allow it to stimulate plant growth and provide nutrition for indoor flowers, thanks to which it has found wide application in home crop production.

Features and properties of succinic acid

Succinic acid is a natural component that ensures the healthy life of plants and organisms. Its unique composition can significantly improve the processes of their growth and development.

The use of this substance at home is associated with a number of its valuable properties:

  • succinic acid perfectly stimulates the growth of indoor flowers. Its action improves the quality of absorption of nutrients from the soil, helps to survive in stressful conditions and aggressive environments;
  • has the properties of normalizing the qualitative composition and interaction of microorganisms in the microflora of the soil in which orchids grow;
  • does not have a harmful effect on the environment, special disposal is not required;
  • You can feed plants with succinic acid for various purposes. Watering flowers with succinic acid activates the growth of roots, accelerates the formation of the green part of the shoots;
  • knowing how to fertilize flowers with succinic acid, you can significantly help restore the disturbed process of plant life;
  • processing of seeds and cuttings increases their germination;
  • effective even at low concentrations;
  • acid is completely harmless to humans, animals and flora; completely absorbed by soil microflora.

Attention: Despite a wide range of useful properties, succinic acid does not replace conventional fertilizers.

The presence of useful properties allows the widespread use of succinic acid which may be involved in:

  • regulation and stimulation of plant growth;
  • increased synthesis of chlorophyll in foliage;
  • assimilation of added dressings;
  • creating a protective layer that prevents the harmful effects of excessive accumulation of nitrogenous substances and toxins;
  • improvement of soil microflora;
  • increasing the viability of plants under the influence of adverse factors;
  • reducing the risk of plant diseases.

Preparation of various succinic acid concentrates

Succinic acid can significantly improve plant growth.

Usually succinic acid is applied once every two or three weeks. The correct proportions for the preparation of a working solution are 2 g of the substance dissolved in one or two liters of water. In this case, the substance is first diluted in a small amount of slightly warm water, and only after that it is brought to the desired volume, diluted with water heated to room temperature.

Useful properties of the prepared solution is able to keep for three days. After this period, it is decomposed by microorganisms.

In addition to the basic instructions for use, there are a number of private rules, how to dilute succinic acid and use for various purposes:

  • for spraying orchids, a 1% solution is prepared, for this, 1 g of acid is added to a small amount of warm water, mixed thoroughly, waiting for the powder to completely dissolve. After that, pour in cold water to a volume of 1 liter;
  • it is possible to ensure rapid germination of seeds by first keeping them in a solution with diluted acid for one day; then dry thoroughly and plant in the soil. Seed germination can also be done directly in solution;
  • it is best to process flowers with a 0.02% solution. You can get this proportion by adding 0.2 liters of a 1% concentration solution, which was prepared in advance, to 0.8 liters of cold water;
  • feeding flowers with succinic acid can help a dying plant. This can be done by treating it with a more saturated solution, prepared in a ratio of 0.25 g of the substance per liter of warm water. Spraying and watering the soil in this case will help reanimate the flower.

Caution: When using succinic acid, you do not need to be afraid of overdose, because this substance is non-toxic.

Usage Methods

There are several methods for using this substance in crop and floriculture.:

  • spraying flowers with a solution of succinic acid even once every few weeks will significantly enhance their growth and development. To do this, spraying can be carried out before flowering, the treatment can be carried out several times. As a rule, with the time of plant growth, the number of treatments is noticeably increased, while increasing the concentration of the solution by 5-10 times;
  • the rapid growth of new roots will be facilitated by soaking the root system for 40 minutes in solution. After that, the roots are dried for 30 minutes and planted in the ground;
  • rooting of the cuttings will be more successful if the previously cut cuttings are soaked by immersion by no more than 2 cm in an acid solution during the day.

Attention: Storage of succinic acid in undiluted form should be carried out in a dark and dry place, at an air temperature of no more than 25 degrees. The proximity of food and medicine, as well as accessibility to children and animals, is strictly prohibited.

Rules for working with a solution of succinic acid

You can store prepared succinic acid for no more than 3 days.

Knowing how to use succinic acid for flowers can significantly improve their appearance. At the same time, a number of necessary measures must be observed:

  • the prepared working solution is best used immediately, storage should not exceed 2 or 3 days;
  • too frequent top dressing is not recommended, especially for orchids;
  • during the preparation of the solution and the processing of plants, you should not drink or smoke, you should not do this in the presence of children;
  • all precautions should be taken to avoid getting liquid in the eyes, because. it is dangerous inflammation of the mucous membrane. In this case, a thorough rinsing of the eyes with clean water will be required.

How does succinic acid affect the plant

Succinic acid has a beneficial effect on plants, improving their growth, the absorption of nutrients from the soil, and increases resistance to adverse environmental factors.

It can be used for prevention purposes at the risk of various, incl. fungal diseases. In this case, protection is carried out by stimulating cell growth, which helps to resist the permeability of bacteria. The acid significantly increases the amount of chlorophyll contained in the greens, which ensures lush and exuberant flowering.

How does it affect the soil

Succinic acid is most useful for improving the quality of the soil, normalizing its microflora. Helps to protect crops from extinction on especially poor soils, while reducing the harmful nitrogen accumulations contained in them. Acid destroys toxic substances of the soil, man-made pollution, accumulations of harmful microorganisms.

Succinic acid for indoor plants

The use of acid in home floriculture strengthens the immunity of flowers, increases resistance to bacteria and diseases, has an excellent effect on maintaining their health, accelerates the natural processes of vegetation and flowering.

Succinic acid enhances immunity in indoor plants and flowers.

It is useful to carry out processing under such adverse environmental factors as excessive humidity and overheating. Despite the fact that succinic acid is not a fertilizer, it significantly helps indoor plants.

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