How to water roses in hot weather? How to properly water roses. How to water roses in summer

So the long-awaited summer has come and flower growers have added worries and troubles. After all, growing roses in the garden is not an easy process and includes a lot of work - this is watering, treatment against pests and diseases, pruning, weed removal, loosening, fertilizing and a host of other problems.

First of all, it must be said about how to water roses in summer, since water is life for all living things and this circumstance should not be overlooked.

It is not necessary to water the plants in small portions of water and often. This leads to the formation of new roots in the upper layers of the soil. In winter frosts and in summer heat such root system may be significantly affected .

If the ground under the rose bushes is dry to the depth of a finger, then you need to start watering. It is recommended to pour it under each mature plant at least 10 liters of water. This dose should last for a week or 10 days depending on weather conditions. After watering the next day, the crust that invariably forms under the bushes should be loosened and mulched. The mulch will not allow moisture to quickly evaporate from the topsoil. and then watering in hot weather can be reduced.

The best way out is to add crushed plants under the plants. tree bark or the remains of cut branches, also finely chopped or passed through a shredder (a special device for grinding). Water passes well through such a mulch and a crust does not form. Loosening helps the roots get the oxygen they need.

It is not recommended to water roses late in the evening if the nights are cool, as this can cause disease to the plant. Also, you can not water the leaves and flowers, especially in the heat. Water droplets refract the sun's rays and plants can get burned.

To save more moisture, it is under the rose bush that you can make a roller of earth around the trunk. Then the water will not spread to the sides and everything will go to the roots. Young plants are watered in smaller doses, but adults, luxuriantly flowering bushes may require a flow rate of much more than 10 liters of water. Climbing and bush types of roses are especially in need of an increased water portion. After all, they themselves sometimes grow up to several meters, so water evaporates much more strongly from their huge leaf mass than, for example, from a bush of a hybrid tea rose or a patio rose. If you water your pets early in the morning, then it will not be superfluous to give them a shower, the leaves will be washed from dust, and the plant will have time to dry before the onset of heat. Of course, the best option would be to install an automatic irrigation system, but not everyone has such opportunities, so you will need to take into account the consumption of liters of water that fit in buckets and watering cans.

If we consider the question of how often roses should be watered, then a definite answer cannot be given here, since a lot also depends on the structure of the soil. Roses growing on sandy and sandy soils naturally need more frequent watering. At the same time, watering can be combined with top dressing with organic or mineral complex fertilizers. But more on that in another article.

Not everyone has the opportunity to plant near the house. After all, most people now live in apartment buildings. But everyone can buy an indoor rose in a pot. It just doesn't survive for everyone. What is the reason?

considered to be China. The height of a bush or standard room rose can reach half a meter. But there are species of a different form: climbing and ground cover. They are best grown in hanging flowerpots or using ladders.

The leaves of a room rose are the same as those of a garden rose: pinnate, with five leaves with a serrated edge. The flowering time of a room rose depends on the species and can range from a month to six months or more. The colors of indoor roses repeat the colors of garden roses: from snow-white to dark red, called black. Flower sizes can also vary.

Main types indoor roses:

• The tea tree blooms for several months in summer. Usually in the spring it is planted outside.
• Bourbon grows up to 50 cm. It blooms from mid-summer to December, rests from January to March, shedding leaves.
• Remontant blooms almost all year round. Medium sized flowers in various colors.
• Bengal is distinguished by its unpretentiousness in care.
• Chinese s large quantity small flowers. The bush is completely covered with them.
• Polyanthus with a small amount thorns, small but numerous flowers. Differs in frost resistance.

The indoor rose is propagated by rooting cuttings. Grafted plants take root very poorly.

Indoor roses are hardy plants. The conditions in the apartment for them are not much different from those in which their street counterparts live. She loves fertile soil, bright light, abundant watering, Fresh air, well tolerates a decrease in temperature during the dormant period. Not afraid of drafts at all. But only most of these parameters obtained on the street from nature, in the apartment you need to create yourself, moreover, do it regularly.

Care Tips:

• Rose in a pot, as well as on the street, requires a lot of light. It can be installed on a south or southeast window. But there the root system can overheat. Rosa does not like this very much, therefore she suffers. To prevent this from happening, it is advised to hide the pot in a light pot. It will decorate the pot and protect the roots of the rose. Shading, natural (a tree outside the window) or created by the owners, can also close from bright rays.
• In summer, you need to provide the rose with abundant watering. Do not use cold water for this. She can destroy the flower. They defend the water, wait until it warms up to room temperature.
• And in winter, care for a rose is dictated by its specific features. If this is a remontant species that blooms almost all summer, then it does not go to rest for the winter. Take care of her just like in the summer. If there are few bright days, and they are short, highlight the rose additionally, fertilize.
• In order for the indoor rose to develop well and bloom, it must be regularly fed. It is not very convenient to use organic fertilizers such as humus in an apartment. Easier to buy liquid top dressing for flowering plants. It is applied 2 times a month throughout the growing season. And when the plant begins to bloom, you can feed it once a week, but with a solution of a lower concentration. In the spring, when the rose is transferred to the balcony or garden, it becomes possible to make: a solution of infusion or.
• The first buds that appear on a young rose are plucked. Delete the second row. This will cause the plant to bush. Those buds that have blossomed are cut off immediately after they are fully opened. No need to wait for the petals to fall and the fruit to form. This will weaken the rose, reduce the strength of flowering. After all, it will spend a lot of energy on useless multi-nut fruits.

If you decide to feed the rose with organic matter, first water the plant without cold water, then fertilize and water again. Immediately after transplanting, the rose is not fertilized. Waiting for her to grow. Do not carry out the procedure with diseased plants. First you need to heal them.

Bourbon, tea rose for the winter is left alone. During this period, it is practically not watered. Sometimes they only moisten the soil so that it does not dry out at all. But this is only if it was possible to organize wintering for her on a glazed loggia or other place at a temperature not lower than 6 ° C.

If it was not possible to make the “winter”, they find the coldest place in the apartment, at least 15 ° C. It must be well lit. In this case, you need to water the plant, spray the rose with water daily. This will save her from spider mite, which is activated at low humidity.

At the end of August, seasonal roses begin to prepare for a dormant period. At this time, do not apply fertilizers, especially nitrogen. At the end of September, they move it to a room with a low temperature (glazed balcony) and wait until the leaves turn yellow and fall off. In autumn, the rose is cut and transplanted.

For small types of roses, they are shortened by 10 cm, for large-flowered ones, 5 buds are left on each stem.

You need to cut a rose not only to form a bush. This is important procedure for laying buds for subsequent flowering. If it is not carried out, the plant may not bloom at all next year.

Flower growers who follow lunar calendar, it is advised to perform all care procedures (pruning, replanting) only during the growing moon. Do not disturb the "sleeping" rose until February. In the middle of the month, it's time for her to "wake up".

Indoor rose does not tolerate root damage. Therefore, it is often not necessary to transplant it. This also applies to the newly acquired plant. You should not transplant it until such time as it adapts to the conditions of the room where she will have to live in the future.

A rose pot is prepared before transplanting. Make sure there is a drainage hole at the bottom. Ceramic dishes soaked in water for several hours.

The pot that has been in use is thoroughly washed with a stiff brush without the use of detergents.

A layer of drainage is laid on the bottom: pebbles or large expanded clay. Its thickness should not be less than 1 cm. The plant is transplanted by transshipment. So the roots are practically not damaged. The top layer of soil is carefully removed, instead adding a new one.

Growing mistakes

On the improper care indoor rose reacts by changing its appearance:

• With insufficient watering and low air humidity, the leaves turn brown on the edge, dry out and fall off.
• Too frequent watering, spraying and frequent sprinkling with cold water, maintenance at low temperatures promotes root rot. The leaves also fall.
• Indoor rose reacts to changes in content parameters by dropping leaves. You can not often transfer it from one place to another, dramatically change the temperature in the room.
• If the indoor rose is not transplanted for several (more than 3) years, it stops growing and blooming, disappears.

If you create everything for a room rose right conditions, she will delight with flowers for many years.

More information can be found in the video:

What garden plot do without great rose bushes? They are a wonderful decoration of the garden, and delight with their bright buds with early spring and until autumn. But for all this beauty to really arouse admiration, rose bushes need proper and regular watering.

The fact is that roses are very moisture-loving plants, but they have different periods of their development, when they need more or less water, and therefore it is very important to follow this rule and water the plants according to their requirements.

For example, in the first half of summer, a lot of water is required, but by autumn, if watering is not reduced, young shoots will develop that will freeze in winter, so watering should be stopped altogether. Before the first frost, the ground must be thoroughly moistened (at least 30 liters per bush) and spud, otherwise the rose will not survive the winter well.

How often should garden roses be watered in summer?

As already mentioned, roses love water, but in order to water one plant, surface watering is not enough. A powerful root system lies quite deep and needs abundant intensive moisture.

Bush forms of roses, including those, require a slightly smaller amount of water - 5-10 liters per bush, but large weaving varieties require from 10 to 15 liters.

In order for water to be absorbed during irrigation exactly where it was intended, and not to spread, it is necessary to make a kind of earthen rampart around the stem of the plant, and the bush itself will be in a small funnel. Arrange in a similar way trunk circles fruit trees, only for roses their diameter is much smaller.

In dry summers, you need to water roses often in the heat, as the earth dries out very quickly, and the roots do not have time to absorb moisture. This should be done at least twice a week, because a little wetting of the topsoil will not give results.

But if the summer turned out to be wet and rainy, then one watering per week will be enough. It is wrong to think that if it rains, then the plant does not need watering. Indeed, as a rule, rain wets only 5-10 centimeters of the earth, and the root system remains dry.

What to water roses from?

For watering rose bushes, an ordinary watering can without a sprayer or a bucket is best suited. But it is extremely undesirable to water plants from a hose, because tap water cold enough and the plants will develop poorly, watered with it. It is good when there is a tank or barrel on the site, where water can settle and warm up before irrigation - this way it gets the right temperature and is freed from harmful chlorine.

Those who prefer the sprinkling method to moisten plantings should know that it is better to do this in the early morning hours, because in the very heat the water is under scorching rays the sun will burn the leaves. And if the upper watering is carried out late in the evening, then at night, with a natural decrease in temperature due to moisture, fungal diseases can develop.

There are such forms of rose bushes that are planted in pots and tubs to decorate a garden or gazebo. They can be both large, similar to garden forms, and miniature, which decorate window sills and terraces.

Be that as it may, roses that do not grow in open field, also need moist soil, which means regular watering. The soil should not be wet all the time, but damp. It is very good if the rose grows in a clay pot, which retains moisture well, preventing the roots from drying out, as is the case with plastic containers.

Not everyone knows that you need to water a homemade (Chinese) rose in the same way as a miniature one - often and plentifully. As a rule, such a plant is grown in large containers, which means that at least 5 liters of water will be required for irrigation. To prevent root rot, indoor roses need good drainage. These plants respond well to spraying on the leaves, but not in direct sunlight.

How to properly care for roses so that they grow beautiful and healthy?

How to water roses

One of the main conditions successful cultivation roses - proper watering. It is necessary for rose bushes to bloom repeatedly and profusely. If they do not get enough moisture, or if there is too much of it, then the buds will begin to develop worse, and the flowers will become smaller.

Watering should be carried out at least once a week, and if the summer is dry, then more often. Newly planted seedlings and transplanted rose bushes need more frequent and abundant watering, because thanks to the water they are able to take root faster in a new place.

The growing region and the conditions in which roses grow also affect the frequency and abundance of watering. For example, roses do not need frequent watering if the soil under them is well mulched, since a good layer of mulch not only gives additional top dressing plant, but also helps retain moisture at the roots.

As a rule, 15-20 liters of water per week is needed for 1 bush during the growing season, since at this time the buds open and leaves appear. The same applies to the period after the 1st flowering when the first shoots begin to grow. In hot and dry weather, it is necessary to water 2 times a week.

Closer to autumn, roses begin to need less moisture. With continued abundant watering, they will intensively grow young shoots, which, for autumn period do not have time to grow stronger and die in the winter. Therefore, with the onset of autumn, it is recommended to stop watering altogether, and especially if it is rainy. In warm and dry weather in autumn, roses can be watered once a week, spending 10-12 liters of water on each bush. At the same time, you need to make sure that with the onset of frost, the soil under the roses does not remain dry.

❧ Some gardeners dilute fertilizer in water for watering roses. Their packaging says how much water to dissolve them in.

When watering, you must also proceed from the size of the bush and remember that small bushes need less water than large ones. Do not flood roses, as the roots may die as a result. To avoid this, you need to drain the soil well. In addition, you can watch a rose to understand how much water it needs in the conditions in which it develops. If it receives an excessive amount of moisture, then the roots will suffer from a lack of oxygen, as a result, the leaves will turn yellow and begin to fall off. If there is little moisture, then the plant looks weak, and the leaves are wilted.

In order for the roots to be well fed, water must penetrate to a depth of about 20-30 cm. If it remains only in the upper layers, the roots will begin to develop close to the surface of the earth, which can lead to their freezing in winter period. If you provide proper watering, then after about 2-3 years, the roses will form resistance to dry weather, because their roots have developed well and penetrated deep into the soil. To improve the supply of oxygen to the roots, it is recommended to loosen the soil around the bush after watering.

It is better to water roses in the morning when the sun is not yet so hot. In this case, water drops on the leaves and petals will have time to dry and excess moisture will not cause fungal diseases. If you water in the evening, then the moisture will remain on the leaves and petals, from which mold can form. If you do this on a hot day, then burns may appear through the water remaining on the leaves from the sun's rays. A plant on which excess moisture is constantly present is more susceptible not only to various diseases, but also suffers more from insect pests.

For irrigation it is necessary to use warm settled water. Under no circumstances should it be applied cold water because it can lead to the development of diseases. If watering is carried out using a watering can, then the sprinkler should be removed from it and water should be poured directly under the bush so that moisture does not get on the leaves and flowers. You shouldn’t moisten the top of the rose at all, so if you are watering from a hose, then the pressure should not be strong.

Best for watering roses drip method, in which water does not fall on the leaves and petals and is absorbed into the soil gradually, which means that the roots absorb it slowly, so the risk of disease is minimized. Also drip irrigation ideally combined with the use of contact preparations against pests and diseases, which in this case are safer and will not be washed off the plant with water. In addition, such irrigation saves time and water consumption. For its implementation, special hoses are laid along the bushes with holes along their entire length and water is let in for several hours.

weeding roses

When caring for roses, weeding should not be neglected, because if weeds grow, they will draw nutrients and water from the soil. Plus some weed reach enough large sizes and are able to shade flowers, which is especially harmful for dwarf roses. Weeds can also cause many pests and diseases. Some weeds are very difficult to control, especially shepherd's purse, couch grass, bindweed or sagebrush.

Usually weeding is carried out with a hoe, but often it is not enough: parts of the weed roots remain in the soil, from which a new plant then develops. It is best to start fighting weeds before planting roses. Why do you need to sift the earth or use chemicals control (herbicides). And after planting the roses, carry out regular weeding with a hoe or by hand.

The number of weeds is affected by weather conditions and preliminary preparation soil. So than better soil prepared for planting, the less weeds will grow on it in the future, and when mulching, frequent weeding is not at all necessary.

1. Most of weeds that appear in flower beds is annual plants that reproduce by seeds. It is necessary to remove such weeds before they have seeds, then in the future they will germinate much less.

2. When using a hoe or other weeding tool, it is recommended to avoid contact with the stems of roses and do not penetrate deeper than 2-3 cm into the soil, so as not to damage their roots.

3. Weeding is best done in dry weather, as in this case the weeds will dry out faster. In wet weather, weeds that are weeded out can become hotbeds for pests or diseases.

4. Weeding is desirable even in autumn.

Loosening roses. How to loosen roses

Loosening is also vital for the proper development of roses, as it increases the air permeability of the soil. Loosening is often accompanied by weeding the soil, which helps to solve 2 important problems at once.

As a rule, loosening is carried out after watering the plants, when the water is well absorbed into the soil. Then the case on the surface of the soil will not form a crust that prevents the penetration of oxygen to the root system. However, deep loosening of the soil near rose bushes is not recommended, as there is a possibility of damage to their roots, from which the plants can get sick.

❧ B Ancient Greece the wedding bed was covered with rose petals, as this flower was considered a symbol of beauty and love.

The task of loosening is to prevent weeds from growing. Weeding often destroys only upper part weed, while regular loosening is aimed at the complete destruction of its underground part.

It is necessary to carry out systematic loosening in order to upper layer around the bush was devoid of weeds and remained loose. Due to this, the soil will be more air and water permeable, which, in turn, will lead to the growth of roots and the proper development of above-ground shoots.

Young roses should be loosened once a month, which will be of real benefit.

Loosening of adult plants is carried out in the following cases:

❧ in early spring when the soil thaws;

❧ in spring and summer after soil fertilization;

❧ in autumn after pruning;

❧ in October before sheltering roses for the winter;

❧ regularly after each watering or rain, so that the water evaporates faster. It is recommended to loosen the soil no deeper than 3-6 cm, otherwise damage to the roots of the plant is likely.

For surface loosening, a cat hoe, a weeder, a scraper are used. Deeper loosening is carried out with the help of different hoes. Please note that weeding roses with a pitchfork is not recommended. They can only slightly loosen the ground in spring and autumn, but they are not suitable for deep loosening. How to perform .

In the care of roses, watering occupies a leading place. The amount of moisture affects the quality of flowering, with good timely irrigation, the bushes are strong, the leaves are dense, elastic, the flowers are large with a bright, juicy color. In the article we will tell you how to water roses different varieties, we will give recommendations to flower growers.

A lot of water is needed for shrubs and climbing roses The larger the plant, the more water is needed. Irrigation should be plentiful, the soil is moistened to a depth of 30 cm or more.

Features of watering spray and climbing roses

It is better to water less often, but deeper. The amount of water depending on the variety or hybrid form:

The difference between watering garden species from indoor and Chinese roses

Indoor roses require even more attention than garden roses due to the limited living space. The substrate in which they grow must be moistened once every 2 to 3 days in spring and early summer. Later, when the growth rate slows down, the frequency of watering is reduced. Optimum temperature in summer - + 200 - +250, in winter + 100 - +150, in such conditions the amount of irrigation is slightly reduced.

In the warm season, more water is needed; in winter, indoor roses are watered once a month if they are in a cool room. Roses do not tolerate dry air, therefore, in addition to watering, they constantly need to be sprayed. warm water. This should be done in the morning or evening, but not on a hot day. In spring and early summer, watering indoor roses is combined with top dressing. One time in

15 - 20 days, apply liquid fertilizers after wetting the substrate. As the leaves become dusty, dirt is washed off and nutrient preparations are sprayed on the leaves and flowers. It is important to remember that the concentration of the solution is 4 times weaker than for application to the soil. special attention care requires a Chinese rose - hibiscus. A representative of the Malvaceae family is a bush or a small heat-loving tree that needs a lot of moisture.

The frequency of watering depends on temperature conditions, in summer + 180 - +250, in winter not lower than +150. Hibiscus is sensitive to air humidity, so it needs constant spraying with warm water. With errors in irrigation and general care sheds leaves.

When watering Chinese rose do not allow water to get on the flowers, they fade from this.

A good way to water your hibiscus is to place the container of the plant on a drip tray with moisture-absorbing drainage. Then the substrate absorbs moisture not only when watering, but also sucking it up from the bottom up.

Watering frequency depending on soil type, weather conditions, bush age

Garden roses prefer light loams, withstand medium ones. This structure allows water to be retained in the right amount. Heavier soils need to be optimized by adding sand or peat. The frequency of watering in spring and early summer is more frequent than from mid-summer. After a snowy winter, the water supply is enough until the middle or end of April. After that, the topsoil dries out, and the roses need additional irrigation.

• Most often, young roses planted in the current year are watered at least once a week.
• In mid-June, intervals can be extended to two weeks.
• Water-charging irrigation is carried out in October, but no later than 2 weeks before the onset of stable cold weather. After that, the bushes are poured onto a cone and covered for the winter.

Not always rainy weather cancels watering. If the soil is less than 10 cm wetted, roses require additional moisture. By the way, watering during the rain not only saves water, but also penetrates better to the roots of the bushes. The most best water for roses - rain, it contains few salts, does not affect the acidity of the soil, dissolves nutrients well. If the water for irrigation is hard, that is, in a large amount of impurities, it is better to defend it. From time to time, control the acidity of the soil, and, if necessary, carry out neutralization.

Water temperature during watering is of great importance for the condition of roses. Cold water out artesian well or a deep well cannot be watered. To defend and warm the water, it fills the reservoirs, and they can withstand at least one day. Roses are prone to fungal diseases, so it is better not to water on cloudy days or in the evening when the humidity is high. During the day in the scorching heat, irrigation is highly undesirable. Drops of water in flight become very hot. In the second half of summer, watering is carried out much less often, often only in dry weather.

The effect of fertilizers on the frequency of watering

As you know, nutrients are available to plants only in dissolved form. Without sufficient moisture, normal growth is impossible. Most fertilizers are applied to the soil after watering. Regardless of whether liquid or dry substances are used for top dressing, the bushes must first be thoroughly watered. In order for nutrition to be available to the roots of plants, in addition to water, air is required, therefore, after watering and fertilizing the soil around the bush, you need to loosen it.

Experienced rose growers prefer the following fertilizers:

The balanced composition of fertilizers facilitates top dressing.

Tip #2. Fertilizers are applied after watering, then evenly mixed with the soil and then watered again.

Folk remedies for feeding roses when watering

Proponents of organic farming prefer organic top dressing. Effective results are given by such means:

1. Ash, which contains a large number of potassium and phosphorus, substances necessary for roses for abundant flowering. Nitrogen deficiency can be replenished organic fertilizers bird droppings, humus, compost.
2. Herbal infusions nettles, mowed lawn grass, weeds that do not contain harmful substances. It is good to use the popovnik officinalis (chamomile), quinoa, dandelion.

Fertilizer is prepared as follows:

• In a barrel with a capacity of 100 liters put crushed raw materials. Grass does not need to be tamped; with free access to air, the reaction passes faster.
• Fill with water to the top and leave for 2 - 3 weeks. From time to time the mixture is stirred to enrich with oxygen. That is why the tank is kept open.
• When the fermentation is completed (bubbles stop coming out), the grass settles to the bottom, the fertilizer becomes transparent.
• The liquid is carefully drained, filtered, diluted 1:10 and watered roses. Such top dressing can be used not only for roses, but also for any other plants.

Mulching, as a means of regulating watering, types of mulch for roses

Significantly reduces the evaporation of moisture mulching the soil. Layer plant residues not only retains moisture, but also protects the soil from weeds. MDUs (slow acting fertilizers) serve as a constant top dressing for roses. Due to this, the frequency of watering is reduced, because moisture is retained by 50% more.

The following mulch is usually used:

1. Beveled lawn grass. The advantage is that the layer of mulch retains moisture and prevents weeds from growing. Only well-dried grass can be used, otherwise it will rot. Another disadvantage is the ugly appearance and the need to change the mulch.
2. Bark coniferous trees does not impede the access of air to the soil, looks decorative, but acidifies the soil, so it is necessary to control the pH level and neutralize to 6.5 - 7 (if necessary).
3. Bark and chips hardwood – the best remedy for roses.
4. It is important to ensure that the plants from which the mulch is harvested are not infected with diseases.

Dry cow dung- the most popular means of mulching in European rose gardens. This is a constant top dressing and protection from evaporation.

Watering plan for roses by day:

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Rubric: "Questions and answers"

Question number 1. What water-retaining material can be added to the soil to reduce the frequency of watering?

Modern additives can reduce the amount of watering by using such substances:

1. "Aquasorb» - a moisture-retaining polymer that, when in the soil, retains water and nutrients long time. In this connection, the need for watering is reduced several times.
2. "Vermiculite"- specially processed mica, well absorbing water. It is especially valuable on peaty soils as a baking powder. Its feature is the retention of moisture and dissolved nutrients, which dosed and evenly enter the plants.
3. Agroperlite- vitreous substance of volcanic origin. Add to the soil up to 35%. The disadvantage is acidification of the soil, it requires pH control.

Question number 2. What is it in appearance roses can determine the need for watering roses?

Roses are sensitive to any error in caring for them. The lack of water is manifested in the withering of the leaves and even yellowing during after hours. Bushes behave in a similar way with surface watering. It is better to water roses less often, but deeper. The lack of water is manifested not only on the leaves. With rare watering, the flowers shrink, their color fades from malnutrition. After all, all the necessary substances enter the plant tissues in a dissolved form.

Question number 3. How to independently provide watering?

When roses need to be watered in the absence of the owners, you can provide moisture with homemade drip irrigation.

For this you need:

• Plastic bottle or cylinder and cut off bottom.
• A hole in the lid that can be drilled or pierced with a red-hot nail.

The “reservoir” prepared in this way is dug in near the bush, cut off the bottom up and filled with water. Under the pressure of its weight, the liquid gradually penetrates the soil, wetting it with drip irrigation.

Question number 4. What kind automatic systems watering is most optimal for roses?

For constant watering a drip irrigation method is installed, but since roses need sprinkling from time to time, it is advisable to organize conventional (upper) irrigation. Thus, the most the best way- combined watering.

Drip irrigation provides roses with moisture even in the absence of owners.

Serious gardening mistakes when watering roses

Mistake #1. Frequent but shallow watering.

When the soil is shallowly moistened, the water evaporates quickly. With constant irrigation of the topsoil, the roots are located high, at the level of the soil that freezes. This is one of the reasons why roses die in winter.

Mistake #2. Lack of water-charging irrigation for the winter.

The water cycle in nature does not stop in winter. The moisture of their insufficiently moistened soil evaporates quickly, so the earth freezes to a great depth. This can lead to the death of the root system.

Mistake #3. Watering roses with cold water.

Watering plants in hot weather with cold water leads to weakening and even death of roses. This is due to a sharp drop in the temperature of the soil and water. Optimal Performance watering - +180 - +250.