Many novice summer residents, when buying, inheriting a plot, are faced with the question - what to do with the organization of water supply - limit themselves to a well or drill a well?
The question is not idle, since at least several important factors will have to be taken into account.
As you can see, there are many factors (not all are given). You need to start with an approximate calculation of water consumption per season / year. Having understood the total volume, you can estimate the amount of consumption costs. Try to take into account everything - a bath, Summer shower, water supply, sewerage, needs for household. Take with a margin of 25-30%.
After calculating the consumption, decide on the method of water supply:
Find out the cost of materials and work (reinforced concrete rings, pipes, pump, use of special equipment). Ask all the nearest neighbors. Find out what they have. If a well, how many rings. What problems do they face - especially in winter (something freezes), in spring (melt water), in summer (drought, increased consumption).
You will not find an unequivocal answer on the Internet, there are many nuances that depend on the specific area.
In these difficult times, a summer cottage for an ordinary Russian family can be a good help for the budget. In addition, home-grown vegetables are always tastier and safer than store-bought ones. However, to get big harvest not only high-quality seeds and hard-working hands are needed, but also good watering suburban area. This problem becomes especially relevant in hot dry years, when rain in the summer can be quite rare, and a well or well will help us.
It’s great if there is a village or a dacha cooperative central water supply and especially if it is brought to the site. Otherwise, the problem of watering the summer cottage will be one of the most acute in the battle for the harvest.
Drilling a well in a private house
by the most easy way out is the presence within walking distance of a reservoir from which you can carry life-giving moisture. But a lot of energy will be spent on it. Of course, you can install a certain container or tank and collect precipitation in it. But then the availability of water for irrigation will directly depend on weather conditions.
And, finally, the most optimal in terms of saving time and nerve cells is the arrangement on the site of a well or well.
The main criterion for choosing a structure for raising groundwater to the surface should be the depth of the aquifer in the soil. well on suburban area it is optimal to build in the presence of groundwater at a depth of 5-8 meters from the surface, or when a small amount water in the soil throughout the depth.
Another factor in favor of the well may be the lack of electricity to connect pumping equipment. In all other cases, a well in a summer cottage will be the most worthy alternative central plumbing.
The main characteristics and rules for arranging wells,
you can dig yourself, without using equipment. Enough to get required amount material for arrangement and find a couple of people who are ready to help free of charge or for a fee. A team of 3 people per day is able to dig 3-4 meters.
The average depth of the well is 5-10 meters, but in some cases it can reach 15-20 meters. Thus, the arrangement of the well by hand usually takes several days. Digging a well with the help of technology can greatly facilitate this process, but it will require large cash injections.
To prevent pollution, the part that comes to the surface should be above ground level and have some kind of shelter. It can be either a minimalist design in the form of a canopy, or a small log house with a sloping roof. The area around the well can also be decorated to your liking by laying out a path or setting up a bench.
A properly dug well, with proper care and maintenance, can last up to 50 years. Even in the absence of electricity, using a bucket or any other suitable container, you can always get water from it.
However, often water pollution in the well in spring with melt water and after heavy rains in summer and autumn, low speed the supply of water to the surface and the need to periodically clean the walls from the accumulation of silt cover all the advantages of a well in a summer cottage. The Abyssinian well, in essence, is already a small well dug to a slightly shallower depth. It is a pipe about 10-15 meters long, at the bottom of which there is a filter made of small cells, and at the top there is a pump. Such wells are operated for no more than 10 years.
Before the well is the purity of the water and the rate of its supply. To meet the needs of watering the garden and drinking, a standard well for sand will be quite enough. Firstly, one day is usually enough for drilling it, and, secondly, you can save a lot by choosing a vibration pump as a means of supplying water, the use of which is unacceptable in artesian wells. A filtration well for sand usually has a depth of several tens of meters. And the term of its operation varies within 10-15 years.
Abyssinian well filter
An artesian well in a summer cottage will require additional investments in high-quality equipment, a fairly long process of obtaining a license and annual payment of tax deductions. However, such a well will provide the highest quality and clean water from the deepest depths. An artesian well for limestone, drilled to a depth of 20 to several hundred meters, will last about 40-50 years.
In both cases, the temporary power outage is resolved by purchasing a small generator. And savings on cleaning the well from sludge compared to a well can be achieved, as a rule, only by independent work without the use of special equipment.
For well construction, seamless steel pipes are used. Sometimes inside the steel column is installed additionally plastic pipe. top wells can be brought directly into the house or a water column can be installed on the street.
Requirements for the quality of water obtained from wells and wells are currently regulated Sanitary Rules and Norms 2.1.4.1175-02 (since March 1, 2003). Water from the well must be taken for testing at least once every three months, and from the well - once a year. Laboratory verification of samples will not only save you from using poor quality water, but will also allow timely adjustment of the use of technologies for its purification. In any case, you should never drink water from a well or a well without first filtering or boiling it.
A well or a well in a summer cottage is the choice only of its owner. Someone decides to save money by using manual labor for the arrangement and maintenance of the well, and someone chooses investments in automated and modern well. After all, the main thing here is the achievement of the goal of water supply to the site.
Our "disgustingly continental" climate has led to the fact that most Russians actually live in two houses: in the cold season - in a city apartment, in the hot - in the country. Moreover, the cottage is not always a place to relax.
Here, citizens of the Russian Federation in their free time from their main work work much more intensively than where they are registered. Subsistence farming is still a very significant sector of our economy, unlike the so-called "civilized" countries, and it is only growing with the growth of prosperity.
well for water
It is clear that natural Agriculture impossible without water. Therefore, the first thing a summer resident thinks about, having settled on the ground, is a source of water supply. It is good if the horticultural society solved this problem and installed plumbing. If not, you will have to decide on your own.
There are two ways out: drill a well or dig a well. When you turn to drilling experts for advice, you will hear a lot of arguments in favor of a well. And experts in digging wells will give no less compelling arguments in favor of their option. What to choose?
In fact, the approach here should be individual and take into account many factors. Among them: the location of the cottage; the purpose of its acquisition; how often do you go there and how much time do you spend on it; how much water do you use; purity of aquifers; the availability of a source of electricity and so on.
In this article, we will present arguments for and against each option that may arise in specific situations. And you just need to try on these arguments for yourself and make a final decision.
A well in the country is a benefit and beauty at the same time
Both in the well and in the well, water comes from aquifers, which geologists divide into three levels. Depending on what quality, when, for what and in what quantity you need water, you need to decide which layer you are interested in, how to technically penetrate there.
AT different places the depth of the aquifers can be different. The quality of the water in each of them will also differ. Now let's see how these layers can be penetrated. This can be done using a well or three types of wells.
The well is the simplest and most cheap option. It is dug to a depth of five to thirty meters, depending on how deep the groundwater layer is located in this place. Quality well water depends on construction technology and local climate.
AT modern form its construction technology is as follows:
The quality of well water depends on the climate
Abyssinian well
Trumpet with sharp end hammered into the ground by hand to a depth of four to twelve meters in the groundwater layer. A self-priming pump is installed for water supply.
Filter well for water
Drilled in sandy ground to a depth of thirty meters. Work is carried out by professionals special equipment.
Artesian well - the most reliable source of water
Drilling is carried out by specialists using expensive special equipment to a depth of more than thirty meters.
As you can see, the selection criteria good option more than enough. Before making a decision, it’s a good idea to consult with your neighbors, find out from what depth and from what structure water comes to them, evaluate its quality and other advantages and disadvantages of their choice.
It would not be superfluous to inquire about the peculiarities of the occurrence of aquifers in your area on the Internet or from environmentalists, specialists from regional authorities, and nearby enterprises. Then your decision will be justified.
Regular water supply is one of the conditions comfortable living person. Centralized communications are usually present in apartment buildings, but private housing construction has to be equipped independently. From existing options water supply for suburban areas most often there is a choice between two sources: a well and a well. These two options have fundamental differences. And it's not just about price. A dilemma arises: a well or a well, which is better for private water supply?
Before thinking about the source of water supply, it does not hurt to find out what kind of water this source will supply us. Aquifers can be divided into three types:
Which is better: a well or a well depends on the depth of the aquifer, but the lower the aquifer, the purer the water
The depth of occurrence of each aquifer in different areas is different!
For individual water supply, several options are possible:
The well is the most simple design for water supply. The depth of such a structure varies from 5 to 15 meters, depending on the depth of the aquifer. Building a well is considered the cheapest option for arranging water supply. However, the quality of the water in it depends on climatic conditions and proper construction.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Unlike a well, electricity is not required to get water from a well.
In fact, this is a well with a depth of 4 to 12 meters. From such a structure, the same water is obtained as from a conventional well. The difference is in the method of construction, in which a pipe with a sharp end is manually hammered into the ground to the required depth.
The water from the Abyssinian well is cleaner due to the fact that there is no access to foreign objects and perched water in the structure. However, the device of such a structure is not possible everywhere. In addition, you will have to buy a self-priming pump.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
An Abyssinian well equipped in a basement or other room does not need to be insulated for the winter
Its depth does not exceed 30 meters. Drilling such a well will cost less than an artesian well, but it will last a maximum of 15 years. This is provided that the work will be carried out by professionals.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Its depth is more than 30 meters. Drilling an artesian well is expensive. In addition, the pressure under which the water is not always sufficient, so the use of a pump will entail additional waste.
However, the quality of water and the durability of such a structure are undeniable dignity. To reduce costs, you can drill a well for several houses.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Usage groundwater without permission is fraught with penalties.
The saturation of the well depends on the season and climate. On average, the maximum that can be extracted per hour from such a structure is 200 liters. If this amount is enough for you, then you can get by with a well. To provide yourself with uninterrupted water supply in sufficient quantities, you will have to drill a well. However, keep in mind that the sand well must be constantly used, otherwise siltation will occur and the structure will fail.
Some owners are primarily interested in the question of the price of such facilities. Definitely building a well will be cheaper. More expensive may be its further use. The quality of the water supplied by the well is often unsatisfactory. Therefore, in addition, you have to buy a cleaning system. Plus annual cleaning of the bottom and disinfection.
Sometimes the deep occurrence of groundwater increases the cost of building a well, and quicksand that comes across makes it impossible. You can reduce the cost of drilling a well by agreeing with neighbors on joint use. In addition, the service life of a well is longer than a well. Therefore, the price of the issue is decided in each case separately.
Thinking about what is better for water supply, a well or a well is often guided by the price of building a structure. But do not forget that human health depends on the quality of the liquid consumed. An artesian well can provide the most suitable water for drinking. It will also help to arrange uninterrupted water supply in private housing construction. You choose what is more important to you.
The content of the article:
First of all, in order to understand the difference between a well and a well, you need to find out where the water comes from to supply the well, and where it comes from to supply the well.
First of all, water that can be suitable for water supply at home or a summer residence is divided into the following types:
Before answering this question, you need to decide why you need water on the site and in what quantities. If you are going to use it, for example, for irrigation, then it is quite possible to get by with a shallow well, since the consumption will be more than modest. If you need water to supply your home, then you have a choice between a deep well and a well. You can use both, everything will depend on how much water enters the well and how rich the well is. Consider possible options, their advantages and disadvantages in more detail.
Depending on where your land plot, what kind of soil is on it, is there rocky rock, the depth of the aquifer and the difficulty of extracting water in this place will differ. There are several options for supplying a house with water, the oldest of which is a well. You can also consider the construction of an Abyssinian well or well - both conventional and artesian. It is worth noting that a simple well usually has a depth of 20 to 45 meters. Water does not gusher from there, so in order to get it, you will need to install a pump. In general, it is impossible to say unequivocally which is better - a well or a well in the country: it all depends on the volume of water consumed, the type of soil, and financial capabilities.
The easiest way to get water is, of course, a well. The depth of this source of water supply can be from five to fifteen meters, depending on the height at which the second aquifer lies, which no longer depends on precipitation. It is believed that a well is cheaper to build than a well, but this is often not the case, and the cost is approximately the same. The difference in price is mainly due to the fact that the well is rarely made below 10 meters in depth, while the well can reach up to 150-200 meters.
However, if we compare a deep well equipped with a modern pump to automate the process of water intake and made of concrete rings, with a shallow well, you can see that the price will be about the same.
The well has the following Benefits :
disadvantages wells are as follows:
In fact, this is not quite a well in the full sense of the word. It is a well, the depth of which is not more than 12 meters. The Abyssinian well is made by screwing pipes into the ground to the desired depth. In fact, it will contain the same water as in a conventional well. The difference between them lies in the method of construction. Foreign objects and perched water will not fall into such a well. It should be borne in mind that the terrain does not always allow the installation of such a well, and in order to use it, you will definitely need a pump.
Advantages of the Abyssinian well :
However, of this type there are wells and limitations :
Therefore, trying to understand which design will be better, it is worth considering what kind of soil you have, and where the well will be located, and how often you will use it.
To answer this difficult question, we first need to consider what a well is. There are simple and artesian wells. The depth of the first rarely exceeds 40 meters. On average, a well lasts 15 years.
Advantages designs:
disadvantages :
If you want to use an artesian well, keep in mind that its construction will cost at least twice as much, since its depth is one hundred meters or more.
Advantages artesian well:
An artesian well, however, has limitations :
In addition, you can decide which is better - a well or a well for your home, if you read the reviews of those who arranged such sources of water supply on their site. Proponents of wells emphasize that the water will be constant, the source will not dry up, and their service life is calculated in decades. Proponents of wells object that the well is not very convenient and expensive to maintain, since it will not work without a pump, and besides, the water from the well is too hard. Many also argue that it is worth simply focusing on the required volume of water and the intensity of use: in other words, you can get by with a well in the country, but for a private house it is better to drill a well.
When we were building our Vacation home, then the question arose: what is better for water supply - a well or a well? An expert was invited for a consultation. In the process of his research, it turned out that a well needs to be drilled in our area, since ground water are quite deep. The well has been in operation for over seven years. We are very satisfied with the choice: the water is tasty and clean, there are no problems with well maintenance. Anastasia
What is better for your dacha, a well or a well, you will have to decide for yourself. My husband and I decided to dig a well at our dacha, since groundwater occurs at a depth of about five meters. To prevent garbage from getting into the well, we equipped it in a special way. It turned out cheap, beautiful and the water is very tasty.
Natalia
I bought a house, the water supply of which is provided from a well. Relatives and friends, coming to visit me, ask where such delicious water comes from. I am proud to tell them that the depth of the well is 40 m, that after going through such a long path of purification, the water becomes simply crystal clear. Draw your own conclusions, what is better for a house a well or a well.
Sergey
I am sure that the water from the well is cleaner and of better quality. But in case the electricity goes out for any reason, it is very good to have a well in the yard. This is always a reliable and win-win option. Therefore, you have to choose for yourself what is better for a house a well or a well. If possible, have both a well and a well.
Andrei
An Abyssinian well was installed on my estate. But she did not suit me for the simple reason that her power is small: only a few buckets of water per minute. Having dug a well, I checked and I know for sure that I will not change it. Abyssinian well or a well: which is better? I found the exact answer to this question.
Oleg
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