Lawn on sandy soil. How to make a sand based lawn

If you want to get an elegant dense lawn cover in the shortest possible time so that you can immediately equip a volleyball or playground, purchase rolled lawn on the sand - these are cut strips of turf, which are grown in advance on a special field for about 2 years. Of course, the price of a finished lawn in rolls is not affordable for everyone - for one roll you will need to pay at least 50 rubles, and for a lawn with an area of ​​\u200b\u200btwo acres, about 250 rolls will be needed.

Those people who like to stock up on patience, having also saved a large amount, will need to learn how to sow correctly lawn grass with their own efforts. There is nothing difficult in this, you just need to follow the basic rules.

Before you grow a rolled lawn, it is better to draw a diagram, as you imagine ready-made version you have such a cover in your country house: are you going to leave vegetation on it, arrange flower beds, or make a separate category of flowers? Placement of parts landscape design it is necessary to plan in advance so that later there will be no difficulties in mowing the grown lawn cover.

When thinking about how to make grass, taking into account flower beds and paths, you need to take into account that the smallest distance between the sown grass and the curbs should be about a meter, so it will be more comfortable to mow the grass with a lawn mower. Under single plants, for example, a tree, it is better to plant not a lawn grass mixture, but unpretentious ground cover trees, clover will look great. Another way is to sleep trunk circles with the help of wood chips or decorative crumbs, it will turn out neat and also attractive.

To do perfect way smooth green lawn, as in the pictures, you need to carefully understand how the rolled lawn grows correctly, and try not to miss a single moment.

Soil preparation for lawn cover consists of the following important points:

• cleaning any debris from the site (bricks, stones, branches, paper wrappers and much more - nothing needs to be buried);
• uprooting the roots and stumps of unnecessary vegetation like trees and bushes;
• removal of weeds by means of herbicides;
• digging the soil with the addition organic fertilizer and form a drainage layer of crushed stone or broken bricks;
• carefully level the soil, eliminate bumps and depressions;
• compact the soil with a roller;
• then you need to loosen the surface of the soil with a rake.

Before you make lawn grass in your summer cottage, the prepared area is left under steam for two months, and in the meantime, you can choose the necessary grass mixture. It is important not only to know how to make a rolled lawn, it is also necessary to choose those varieties of grass that are suitable for your own territory in the country.

Usually for sowing, a mixture is used, which is based on different varieties of grass, complementing each other according to various characteristics. If you want to make a grass mixture for your own lawn with your own hands, when choosing grass varieties, you need to take into account the climate of the area, the composition of the soil on your own territory, the illumination, the purpose of the lawn (whether you arrange a playground on it or the lawn will only have a decorative function) . It is quite difficult to foresee all this without special knowledge, so it is better to turn to experienced specialists who will not only advise you on the necessary grass mixture, but also advise you on how to properly grow lawn grass.

Consider the main stages of sowing a rolled lawn:

• So, the grass mixture has been purchased, the territory has been prepared, now you can start applying mineral fertilizers to the soil and once again loosen the soil with a rake before planting the grass. The time frame for seeding a lawn is not very strict - you can start planting at any time from mid-spring to autumn. An important point, the weather must be dry and at the same time calm, otherwise the seeds may scatter in the wind.
• Some gardeners are sure that a great way to sow a turf lawn is to stir the seeds and sand. But due to inexperience, you will be able to take more sand than necessary, so you should not use such a trick at first. You can get uniform sowing with a special seeder, or you can do without it by sowing a lawn own hands first along and then across. Approximate seed consumption is 35 grams per square meter.
• We carefully plant the sown seeds into the soil with a rake (it is possible to sprinkle a 1.5 cm mulch layer of peat mixture on top) and walk along the lawn with a roller, while pressing the seeds into the ground. We water the crops with a sprinkler and then for 7 days we carry out daily watering with the help of small-drop irrigation so that the liquid does not wash off the unattached sprouts and does not erode the soil.

• How to prepare the ground necessary, and how to sow lawn grass, the video below gives you a visual representation. At necessary training soil and proper sowing, the grass will sprout together in about 7 days. In those places where seedlings did not appear, it is possible to carry out overseeding.

Watering and lawn care

Highly important point in creating a lawn in your summer cottage is the irrigation system for sown lawn coatings. Immediately after sowing, it must be carefully watered using drip method or method of sprinkling. This must be done quite carefully so as not to wash the seeds out of the soil. Then, when the turf begins to sprout and sod is created, the turf must not be allowed to dry out.

When the lawn begins to rise, weeds will certainly sprout. It can be a quinoa, amaranth, shepherd's bag and much more. Their seeds can lie at any depth in the soil for a long period of time, until you manage to stir it up, do not raise the layer more. There is no need to worry about this, because then you will be able to mow the lawn, and annual grasses do not prefer this, and over time they may die out.

The density of the lawn, and in general its presentable appearance, very dependent on the regularity of the haircut. Most importantly, make sure your knives are sharp. Otherwise, the tips of the cut grass will be chewed, become a rusty hue. The same effect will appear if you cut grass that has not dried up after watering, rain or dew.

You also need to take into account the height of the cut. The first haircut after sowing the seeds is carried out very high - approximately 6 centimeters. Then the haircut is carried out based on the type of lawn cover:

1. the height of the parterre lawn should be approximately three centimeters;
2. the height of a simple lawn cover should be no more than five centimeters.

You don’t need to set the knives below, because you will loosen the landings, they will be missed nutrient, which is accumulated through photosynthesis, for the germination of the root system of plants. If over the summer you set the knives higher, for example, for a simple lawn more than 6 centimeters, then the broad-leaved grass varieties will drown out the narrow-leaved ones.

The most common lawn mowing mistakes new gardeners make are the following: mowing irregularly or cutting too low to almost bare. Such methods of cutting are quite harmful, because lawn grasses instantly weaken and bryozoan, daisies or moss grows on their site. The frequency of cutting depends on humidity, soil nutritional value and, of course, the time of year.

Basically, a haircut is carried out at least once a week. And in a good way - when the required height is exceeded by 1.5 centimeters. During your absence (for example, a business trip or vacation), the grass can grow quite high. It is not necessary to cut the entire height at the same time. It will be necessary to first trim the tops, and after 3 days mow to the required height.

In autumn and spring, the lawn cover is cut much higher - a centimeter above the required height. cut grass in autumn period it is better not to collect lawn mowers in the bunker, but to leave them directly on the lawn. Remains of cut grasses spring period decompose, and it will be an excellent organic feed for your plants. Lawn care requires fertilizing and mulching. For top dressing, it is better to select complex fertilizers, for example, Kemira. Besides, perfect solution- spraying with WMD and humates. From August, feeding should be stopped.

Mulching is necessary in order to level depressions and voids, to improve the growth of side shoots, to increase the thickness of the nutrient layer of the soil, to improve the structure of the soil. Prepare such mixtures based on the composition of the soil:

1. for clayey - two parts of soddy humus, one part of rotted compost or peat, 4 parts of large sand;
2. for loamy - 4 parts of soddy humus with one part of rotted compost or peat, two parts of coarse sand;
3. for sandy - 4 parts of soddy humus with two parts of rotted compost or peat, one part of coarse sand.

Thus, in order to grow a well-groomed lawn cover in your summer cottage, you need to choose an excellent mixture of seeds for yourself, prepare the soil and sow. Further care behind the new lawn is not difficult. However, you need to remember that he needs a constant haircut, otherwise the look will be grayish and dull.

Of all the above activities, constant watering is considered the most necessary. With insufficient irrigation, grass growth will be greatly slowed down, and the appearance of a green parking lot will lose its freshness. However, watering in no case should be carried out in a thoughtless way: strong irrigation can adversely affect the roots of sown grasses. Very light watering also does not bode well: the roots will not develop enough, which will cause the lawn surface to be trample-resistant, thus creating effective conditions in order to prevent the emergence of weeds. The best time day for watering is early morning or late evening. If an automated irrigation system is used to water the lawn, then it must be correctly configured.

Experts believe that the lawn is best created on soils that are not too heavy. It is assumed that if the land has an average fertility, then it should be suitable for sowing grasses. What if the soil is not suitable? Many land owners high content sands are upset, complaining that they do not have the opportunity to create a good lawn. They are delusional!

How to make an oasis on the site?

There are two options. The first is to create a layer from suitable soil, covering with it the entire area that is planned. Expensive, but effective. The second way is to take the advice of experts and prepare the soil for planting in accordance with their recommendations. The result is the same as in the first case, only the costs are much less.

Preparing the site is desirable to start in the fall. But if it was not possible, then you can carry out all the work and in early spring. The preparatory processes consist of several stages:

1. Cleaning the site from stumps, stones, glass fragments and debris.
2. The site must be carefully dug up, while choosing all the roots of the weeds.
3. It is desirable to cover the site with a film for several days.
4. Next, you need to dig small grooves on all sides of the site, as well as along the paths, no more than half a meter deep, cut logs or thick branches are laid out in them. Smaller ones are stacked on top of large pieces of wood. The whole structure is covered with loam. This system is needed to regulate the water balance in the area.
5. After that, sandy soil should be covered with loam (10 cm layer). Then mix it with the main soil using a cultivator and enrich the soil with peat. It is mixed with humus, and loam is also added. The layer of this mixture should be equal to 10 cm. The entire surface is watered abundantly, then left to shrink for several days. Then again it is necessary to cover the area with a mixture of peat and black soil, but already mixed not with loam, but with lake silt (if it is difficult to get, you can add mineral fertilizers).

You can plant seeds no earlier than a month after the work has been done. As soon as shoots appear, it is advisable to cover them with a 1 cm layer of soil (). Do not forget that moisture from sandy soil quickly leaves, so such soil must be watered more often. Frequent watering promote leaching from the soil useful elements. Naturally, the plants will not like it. The situation can be corrected mineral fertilizers. In addition, it is necessary to periodically reduce the acidity of the soil by adding ground limestone to it.

Plants on sandy soil will not grow well. Ryegrass, red fescue or meadow bluegrass grows normally on similar soil. You can also try to plant ground cover grasses (highlander, thyme, boudra, and others), however, you will have to walk on them carefully, as the coating will be easily damaged. Other herbs will need to be watered and fertilized regularly. However, these works are justified, because there is nothing more pleasant than wandering barefoot on cool grass in the summer.

So, you have decided to plant a lawn in your area. What do you need to know about the composition of the soil and its characteristics so that the green lawn will please you with fresh grass for a long time? What is the best soil for lawn and how to prepare the site for planting tender grass?

Almost any soil is suitable for growing a lawn, but it is necessary to take into account all its features in order to provide your lawn with full care, deliver moisture and trace elements to the roots in time, and also provide oxygen.

There are several types of soils found throughout our country:

• Sandy;
• Clay;
• Peat;
• loamy;
• Limestone.

Determining the type of soil for planting your lawn does not require special skills. It is enough just to take a handful of dry earth from the place of the proposed breakdown of the lawn and squeeze it in your hand. If the earth sticks together into a dense lump, you have clay soil in front of you. She usually gray color. A soft earth ball indicates that the soil is loamy. Sandy soil crumbles easily and has a fine-grained structure. Limestone soils have white limestone inclusions and are also slightly crumbly to the touch. Peat has a bright saturated dark color and looks like store-bought land (packed in bags).

by the most ideal option loam is used for planting a lawn - such soil provides good access of water and minerals to the roots, preventing overdrying and waterlogging of the soil. After determining the type of soil, you need to prepare the soil for planting the lawn.

Soil preparation for the lawn

An important step in preparing for planting a herbal mixture is proper preparation soil for your lawn. Preparation consists of several stages.

The first and most important is the removal of all vegetation, including weeds. Sod needs to be removed bayonet shovel and walk with a rake on the ground, weeding along the way.

Next, the ground needs to be leveled. If you are going to plant a lawn in the country, then this step can be skipped. To create an ideal decorative or special (sports) coating, you need to fill up the ground, constantly checking the horizontal level.

After leveling the site, you need to roll it with a lawn roller and leave it to rest for a week and a half. During this time, weeds that were not completely removed will appear. Soil preparation for the lawn does not end at this stage!

The next and final step will be the final weeding and fertilizing. The choice of type of fertilizer depends on the type of soil, but you can also apply complex fertilizer- the grass will take everything it needs for good growth.

The soil for planting the lawn is ready!

Lawn for clay soils - features

Some soil for planting good lawn require additional care. These include clay and sand.

For creating optimal conditions lawn growth, you can use these tips:

• When preparing the soil for seeding the lawn, apply not a large number of sand after you dug up the lawn. The sand will prevent the formation of a dense clay coma and will help the roots get enough oxygen.
• Choose the right lawn mix. Clay soils are most often waterlogged if they are in the shade and dry quickly on scorching sun covered with a hard crust. Assess the conditions in which you need to break the lawn and act! In our store you will find a lawn for clay soils.
• In choosing mixtures without indicating soil characteristics, focus on the composition. A large amount of bluegrass meadow and red fescue is welcomed. Bluegrass is unpretentious and germinates in any conditions.
• When arranging a special lawn, you should think about special system drainage.

Arranging a lawn for "difficult" clay soils is quite simple. It is only necessary to take into account the characteristics of the soil and adjust its composition with the help of additional earthen substances.

Lawn on sandy soil

Before you prepare sandy lawn soil, you should study main feature this type of soil.

Sandy soils pass moisture very well, almost without retaining it at the roots. That is why it is necessary to apply special fertilizers or clay / peat soil before planting.

A lawn on sandy soil grows quite well and the problem is less severe than with clay soil. But a soil consisting almost entirely of sand is unacceptable. For better growth herbs add an organo-humic complex or peat - this ensures moisture retention in the ground and uniform saturation of the roots.

When choosing mixtures for planting, you should pay attention to the fact that if the composition contains a large amount of meadow fescue (30% or more), then you should not take such a mixture. Meadow fescue does not take root well on sandy and sandy loamy soils. This can lead to the appearance of bald spots on the lawn, which will require additional effort, time and money to restore the ideal grass cover.

Arranging a lawn on sandy and sandy soil is quite simple - follow simple rules and you will get the perfect result!

How to prepare the soil for the lawn - secrets

In this section, we have collected secrets professional craftsmen landscape designers who know how to prepare the soil for the lawn so that the coating lasts longer and does not require additional care.

1. Fertilize before planting, not after. Prepared soil saturated with minerals will easily provide the grass with full growth.
2. It is better to level the soil with a rake. So you will not only level the site, but get rid of old roots and loosen the ground.
3. Use herbicides to remove weeds. Weeds are the most common cause of untidy lawns. They fill the entire space and inhibit the growth of grass around. Treatment with modern herbicides is completely safe and effective.

By applying these simple secrets, you get the perfect lawn!

How to sow lawn grass correctly - step-by-step instruction with photo and video

This step is often skipped because it requires extra time and effort. However, it has obvious advantages:

The meaning of fallowing (exposure under steam) is to rid the site of weed seeds and wheatgrass rhizomes. If the lawn will be sown with seeds, it is better not to skip this stage. If turf (rolled lawn) will be laid, then it is not necessary to keep the ground fallow. The term of steaming is one and a half months. The method consists in regular removal of germinating weeds and treatment with herbicides immediately before the final stage of preparation.

AT last years instead of standing fallow, sowing it with green manure herbs is successfully practiced: sweet clover, lupine, white mustard, vetch and the like. They are sown 1.5 months before the creation of the lawn, and before laying the turf or planting lawn seeds, the green mass is plowed (they dig up the soil directly with the plants). This improves the structure of the soil and enriches it with nitrogen and other substances in a more easily digestible form.

Pre-sowing preparation

7-10 days before sowing the lawn on the surface of the site, it is necessary Scatter mineral supplement: 40–60 g. per square meter. These fertilizers are embedded into the soil with a rake to a depth Up to 5 cm. The final loosening is carried out, after which Lumps should not exceed the size of a grain of wheat.

A tip for those who are looking for an answer to the question of how to plant lawn grass with their own hands: before planting a lawn on the site, it is better to stand the prepared soil for a three-month period for it to shrink. This is a classic working method used by gardening professionals all over the world. Of course, due to the short growing season in our country, this method is relevant only for the southern regions.

Just before sowing lawn grass, the most suitable day is selected. Choose a dry, clear day when upper layer the soil is already dry, while the lower ones remain moist. It is also necessary to pay attention to Features of sowing in autumn, spring and summer:

When and how to sow lawn grass in the fall? Seeds are sown on the prepared site from mid-August to mid-September. This period is favorable for middle lane Russia, in other regions it shifts somewhat. Spring sowing can be done in late April - early June. A lawn sown in the summer months requires watering, which is not so easy to implement: young grass is prone to drying out and erosion. large area sowing in the summer is not recommended due to the complexity of care activities.

Many cannot decide when it is best to sow lawn grass so that the work spent is not in vain. Basically, you can do this with early spring and until late autumn. The main thing is that the grass has time to germinate before the arrival of frost.

How to sow a lawn?

Now directly about , How to sow lawn grass with your own hands. Let's imagine that you already have a bag with a suitable grass mixture for lawns. Getting Started:

loosen the surface of the earth with a fan rake so that small grooves remain on it. Mix the seeds in the package thoroughly - if the package is large, then Roll up the sleeve, and with your hand from the bottom of the bag to the surface, move the seeds several times. When sowing, keep in mind that on each side you need to go beyond the edge of the lawn by about 8 cm. That is, you will need a little more seeds than planned for the plot itself; if there are no instructions on the package, expect that It is necessary to sow 30–60 g of seeds per square meter of soil. If you sow less often, weeds will break through the lawn grasses and ugly bald spots will be visible; Divide the entire prepared volume of seeds into 4 parts and sow a quarter of the area with each of them. If there is a seeder, sow half of the seeds along the grooves, half across. Above planting material close up with a fan rake without stepping on the seeding site.

Lawn grass how to plant and care. soil fertilizer preparation

Lawn grass how to plant and care. preparation fertilizing the soil How to plant a lawn: the preparatory stage

First of all, on the site where the lawn is planned, it is necessary to make markings, remove all weeds and level them.

The markup is carried out according to the plan suburban area using pegs or pulling on a fishing line. At the same time, flower beds and paths are laid. It is better to avoid strict lines and rectangular shapes, then lawns and flowering glades will look more natural. Treat the area from weeds before sowing lawn grass with Roundup or Argument (general herbicides). Weeds are usually destroyed 14-20 days after treatment. Particularly overgrown areas are sprayed several times with an interval of two weeks. After the weeds have dried, their remains are scraped off, and the soil is leveled. If there is a need, you can cover the area with geotextiles, it will prevent the seeds of the remaining weeds from germinating.

How to plant lawn grass, fertilize and prepare the soil

How to sow lawn grass, fertilize and prepare the soil

In order for the seeds to sprout quickly and evenly, it is necessary to create the appropriate conditions for their growth.

It is necessary to establish the soil composition, its structure and moisture content. If it is alkaline, peat is added, sour - chalk or lime, dense and heavy - manure or biohumus. In parallel, mineral fertilizers are applied: macroelements (NPK 6-22-28, NPK 21-6-17) are evenly scattered over the surface, and microelements are diluted in water with the calculation: ammonium nitrate and superphosphate 40 g per sq. m., potassium sulfate 30 g per sq. m. In the spring they focus on nitrogen fertilizing, and in the fall - on potash and phosphate. After fertilization, the surface of the earth is leveled with a rake, and then compacted with a garden roller weighing 50-100 kg or a round metal pipe. If after that there are still irregularities, they are leveled and rolled again. The rolled area is left alone for 10-12 days (so that the soil settles). If during this period weeds germinate that have fallen on the site along with compost or humus, the upper soil ball is gently loosened with a rake.

How to sow lawn grass with your own hands

How to sow lawn grass

Seed consumption, as a rule, is indicated on the back of the package, but you should not strictly adhere to the proportions, otherwise bare spots may form and you will have to re-sow the grass.

To evenly distribute the grass mixture, visually divide the area into zones, and then approximately divide the contents of the bag between them. If the soil is dry, moisten it with a watering can, let the water soak in. For sowing, use a seeder. If it is not on the farm, you can resort to manual way. To do this, mix the seeds with fine dry sand in a ratio of 1: 1. Then, following the advice of professionals who know how to properly sow lawn grass, you need to scatter the mixture first along the site, and then across. Moreover, the edges should be sown twice as thick as the middle. After planting with a rake, lightly sprinkle the seeds with earth, and then compact the future lawn with a roller. Finally, water the seeded area moderately with a watering can or a spray hose.

Lawn care

How to sow lawn grass: care and watering

Before planting lawn grass on the site, you should know how to properly care for germinated seeds until they finally get stronger.

The first shoots appear after a few weeks, and the bulk - after a month. In dry weather, watering is carried out daily, to a depth of 5-7 centimeters. When the green cover reaches a height of 8-10 cm, proceed to the first mowing. Only the tops of the grass are removed by 1.5–2 cm. root system plants.

Outcome

Well-groomed green lawns are the decoration of any suburban area. There is nothing difficult in how to plant a lawn with your own hands, if you follow the recommendations. Thanks to our tips, you can easily cope with the task.

The technology of sowing on the soil of this kind consists in the fact that a fertile layer is poured on the sand. The thickness of such a layer can be in the range of 10-15 cm.

If a sand-based lawn is used as a decoration (parterre lawn), that is, it is paved for beauty in the main place, in this case, the fertile layer of the lawn can be increased to 30 cm.

Before installing the lawn, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the place where it will be located from stones, debris, pull out all the weeds from the soil, add mineral fertilizers, and after completing these steps, you can proceed directly to laying a layer of fertile soil.

After that, turf can be used to reduce the growth time from grass mixture to already full-fledged lawn grass. This method is more expensive. In order to lay the turf, it is necessary to roll a layer to fertile soil.

The sod is watered, and the seams that appear between the pieces are impregnated with a special mixture. On the future lawn, pieces should be laid in a checkerboard pattern. Further, peat can be added to improve the quality of the soil.

This should be done before the fertile layer is laid. The soil prepared in advance must be rolled out to get the maximum Smooth surface, and leave for a while for the subsequent shrinkage of the soil. When using soils on a sandy basis, drainage additives are not used.

There are several ways to improve soil quality. You can saturate the earth by digging it along with clay. Clay tends to retain moisture in the sandy layer, and fertilizers on organic basis contribute to the improvement of the conditions necessary for successful growth plants.

If you are growing grass in sand, you can use phosphate fertilizers and add them to the fertile soil layer. This will enable the roots of the plants to become stronger. After all this, water the future grass.

If weed seeds get into the soil, they will germinate, but you should not be upset. When they appear, you need to pull them out along with the root so that they do not appear again in the future. The sowing period starts from early spring until mid-September.

After sowing, it is necessary to compact the soil tightly to allow maximum contact of the seeds with it. Be sure to need a lawn, whether it has enough water or perhaps it needs mineral fertilizers. Everything should be in abundance, but not too much. Try to feed the fertile soil layer all the time.