AT recent times people increasingly prefer, instead of planting and caring for flower plots, plant a lawn in the country. You can walk barefoot on it, lie down on a trimmed lawn in the shade of trees in the summer heat. True, many mistakenly believe that it is only necessary to sow it and enjoy the result.
Of course, a lawn planted area looks much more beautiful than any other. But apart from decorative purpose, the lawn protects the soil and heals it. Cereal plants are suitable for planting, but perennials are often used.
Which herbs to use depends on where the lawn will be planted:
This question always worries summer residents who argue which season is better for sowing - autumn or spring. But the work is carried out both at that time and at another. In autumn, the soil is carefully prepared so that during the winter it gains a sufficient amount of moisture. But if that time was lost preparatory work can be made at the end of April.
The best time for sowing is May. You need to pay attention to the ground, if it sticks to the sole, then the work needs to be postponed. The earth above should be dry, and a little lower - still wet, you need to choose a quiet and fine day.
It is very important that the prepared earth be well dug up without a single lump. Be sure to remove all debris and rhizomes of last year's weeds. The site itself, on which the lawn is planted, should be perfectly flat, without humps and dimples.
Of the fertilizers, lime is most often chosen, especially if bluegrass is sown. The bent grass with fescue do not feel an urgent need to reduce the acidity of the soil, but there will not be a negative reaction to liming either. Lime is carefully crushed and evenly distributed over the site.
Also as organic fertilizer humus of peat and manure, pure peat or crumb is used. Their number depends on the fertility of the soil.
It is recommended to sow the site in dry weather, when there is no wind. So, the seeds will be evenly distributed on the ground, and not accumulate on the sides and in certain areas. To facilitate the work, you can use a special seeder.
Like any other small plant seeds, lawn grass must first be mixed with dry earth or sand in order for it to take root better. Near the paths, sowing should be carried out thicker than in the rest of the territory.
For one square meter soil accounts for about 50 grams of seeds. If seeds remain after sowing, they are distributed across the plot so that the lawn is more even.
Lawn care consists of fertilizing, mowing, mowing, and weeding grass. But among them, regular watering becomes the most important task. Particularly sensitive to low humidity young plantings.
If it is noticeable that the soil is dry, the lawn is watered in the evening by sprinkling. The depth of water ingress into the soil is about 10 cm, but excessive moisture is also undesirable. During severe droughts, watering should be done twice a day.
When lawn grass grows to about 7 cm, it needs to be lightly rolled. To do this, it is necessary to have a skating rink among the household equipment, but you can do it yourself.
Approximately at the same grass height, the first lawn mowing is performed. After it, the grass must be at least 4 cm, otherwise, the plant will become weakened and will soon die.
It is believed that high, but frequent mowing is better for the lawn, since it is so good to fight weeds. In addition, you do not need to rake the cut ends of the grass.
The last time you need to mow the lawn so that before frost its height reaches 7 cm. Proper care will allow both owners and guests to enjoy a beautiful lawn at home for many years.
You must have wondered if it is possible to create a lawn based on ordinary grass if it is regularly cut and kept in a well-groomed condition. If you conducted such an experiment, you probably noticed that a lawn made of ordinary grass is hard, even prickly, you can’t especially lie on it and don’t look like barefoot. Grasses specially used for turf are selected for properties that distinguish them from wild species.
Lawn grass does not need to be sown again every spring, and self-seeding does not affect the degree of density of the lawn, this is the merit of tillering (shoot formation), which is included in the set useful properties lawn grass. Lawn grass creates a dense turf that prevents weeds from sprouting and allows you to keep the lawn in an aesthetic form longer. Lawn grass is characterized by the presence of small and delicate leaves, which makes it pleasant for tactile perception, causing sensations of touching something velvety, soft.
To create a lawn, a very limited set of grass species is used, which, thanks to breeding work were enriched with many varieties and forms.
Naturally, when choosing grass seeds, the intended functions and purpose of the lawn must be taken into account, since for different types lawns will need various grass mixtures. The main components for almost all grass mixtures are bluegrass, fescue, ryegrass and some other herbs, the differences between grass mixtures are the result of a combination of different varieties and proportion of herbs. The varieties bred by breeders have certain qualities useful for the lawn - good tolerance to drought or frost, bright light or shade.
Popular decorative varieties- bluegrass and fescue, they tolerate a short haircut well and create a dense lawn of a rich green color that is comfortable for the eyes. An important advantage of bluegrass is its high resistance to trampling, a small minus is the slow growth rate in the early years.
To give the lawn more dark shade, use just more bluegrass.
Another type of lawn grass - ryegrass - is valued for its good sod, which makes it very useful when you need to restore. damaged areas lawn. Recommendations regarding planting, suitable soil type and other conditions are usually placed on the seed package. Therefore, when choosing lawn grass seeds, we recommend that you carefully read the information provided by the manufacturer on the packaging, from which you can find out the composition of the grass mixture, release date, seeding rate and other useful information.
A few tips when choosing lawn grass:
For lawns High Quality(usually parterre lawns) use one or two types of grass more often. Herbal mixtures for such lawns are used less frequently, and always from varieties characterized by an even texture and color. In principle, almost any type of lawn can be created with one winter-hardy type of grass.
A quality grass mixture should include perennial varieties cereals with good performance germination. Each grass in the grass mixture has its pros and cons, competent selection implies that the pros of some grasses will balance the cons of others, and thus the lawn will be more resistant to changes in weather, soil quality and other factors external environment. Therefore, grass mixtures are used to create a lawn when there are unfavorable conditions (poor soil, shading) or there are fears that the main grass will successfully adapt to the conditions of the landing site. In general, grass mixtures are more in demand when creating do-it-yourself lawns, while monocultures are used for professional lawns such as sports fields for football, field hockey, etc.
Grass mixtures differ in the varieties of their constituent cereals and other features, which gives them different properties and allows you to use it for different purposes. Grass mixtures can be:
Gardeners are familiar with the concept of "seeding rate", which is also applied to lawn grasses and represents a value that determines the minimum number of seeds needed to plant a particular piece of land. This norm for different grass mixtures does not coincide and depends on the varieties-components of the mixture and, in addition, it is influenced by soil properties and other environmental conditions. Seeding rate value implies that seeds are used good quality with high rates germination, and sowing is carried out according to the rules.
Gardening specialists have developed a universal norm, suitable for almost all grass mixtures and areas, it is 50 g per 1 m 2, or if you take larger numbers - 5 kg per 1 are. This norm takes into account that sowing may deviate from the prescribed recommendations in terms of seed distribution uniformity, germination, embedment depth in the soil, etc. decorative species cereals and herbs will tell .
Using a seeder when sowing, 25-30 g/m 2 will be enough, with manual sowing this figure will increase by 10%. Smaller seeding rates will lead to insufficient density of the grass cover, increasing the likelihood of weed germination. Exceeding the seeding rate can also have Negative consequences- there may not be enough water in the soil and useful substances necessary for the formation of a beautiful lawn. If you have experience creating lawns, tips and tricks on seeding and used cereals, then please share them in the comments.
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I have 2 small lawns sown with lawn grass. One lawn is sown with narrow-leaved bluegrass, and the other with ryegrass. The first lawn looks much more aesthetically pleasing, the grass is even, stuffed like a carpet, and soft, pleasant for bare feet. And ryegrass even looks tough, its bushes are larger, the leaves are thicker and wider. But it grows faster and the color is brighter.
Chamomile 11/19/2015
Is there any way to determine the quality of seeds? We bought a grass mixture, sowed it. The lawn rose, but somehow in bunches. It turned out a clearing all in bald patches. It seems to be taken in a trusted specialized store, but this is how it happened.
Add a commentMixing lawn herbs is like alchemy...
For various purposes - for a decorative lawn, parterre, park or sports lawn - it is necessary to choose different ratios of the main types of grasses.
You can find answers to these and other questions in this article...
Lawn mixtures can usually be purchased ready-made. In this case, you need to know well the properties of each herbal species and the composition of the mixture. Then you can decide how to choose the right lawn grass seeds for planting in the country.
In addition, grass seeds can be mixed on their own.
The basis for all lawn mixtures is formed by:
The properties of a lawn are essentially determined by the presence and proportions of these species in the mixture of seeds.
We will consider them in more detail, provide you with extended information about each species, with Latin names certain types lawn grasses and photographs.
Red fescue can be mowed frequently and short (from 20 to 40 mm on ornamental and sports lawns). Adapted to a moderate load.
Is the basis of all decorative lawns. This is an unpretentious type of lawn grass, in which three subspecies are distinguished: red red fescue (festuca rubra rubra) with long rhizomes, hairy (festuca rubra trichophylla) with short and hard (festuca rubra commutata) without rhizomes.
It is a low grass from deep green to grey-green. Basal leaves are narrow and long, deeply grooved, up to 1 mm wide. Stem leaves are usually wider - about 2 mm, flat and corrugated.
Peculiarities:
In Russia, 41 varieties are used to make lawn mixtures. You can learn more about the varieties in the article on this type of lawn grass.
Usage
Loose bush and rhizome-loose bush varieties of red fescue are the basis of the best ornamental lawns (in such mixtures up to 60-70%) due to dense, very delicate turf. Elite varieties of fescue are also used for golf turf.
rhizomatous varieties, give a rarer turf, but better fill gaps in the undergrowth. They are preferred in commercial and park or landscape lawn formulations, especially in poor and dry soils.
Due to its resistance to lack of light, fescue is used for sowing in shady areas, in the shade of fences, trees or bushes.
You can mow bluegrass even lower than perennial ryegrass (up to a height of 10-30 mm)
Broad-leaved forms of bluegrass grow in fertile meadows and pastures, with plenty of moisture, from lowlands to the subalpine zone. The narrow-leaved form is more common in dry steppe meadows, along roads, on overgrown slopes and screes.
This is perennial with long underground rhizomes, medium height, dark green.
Peculiarities:
Disadvantages:
Usage:
Bluegrass is necessary ingredient to create highly stressed landscape and sports lawns. Increases the density of the grass cover and its resistance to mechanical stress.
Its increased ability to regenerate helps to quickly overgrow damaged areas.
Elite narrow-leaf varieties can also be used in ornamental turf mixes.
Resists loads poorly if not mowed regularly and very low (5-10mm)
Low grass with short roots. The stems are thin, smooth, straight. Flat or semi-twisted leaf blades about 2 mm wide.
Positive traits:
Disadvantages:
Lawns with a large proportion of bent grass are prone to the formation of lawn felt, they require verticulation - cutting the turf to a shallow depth.
Usage:
The thin bentgrass is suitable in a mixture with red fescue for nurturing the best decorative lawns. Used in golf lawn mixes.
Pasture ryegrass requires frequent mowing. But, attention! Do not mow it too low (minimum 25-30 mm)
The grass, also called English ryegrass or pasture ryegrass, is one of the finest perennial herbs.
It is a dark green, low dense growing species. It has straight, reddish stems, leaves with blades up to 6 mm wide.
Peculiarities:
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Usage:
Perennial ryegrass is the basis of mixtures for sports and park lawns in which it provides resistance to heavy loads and rapid regeneration of damaged areas.
It is also included in mixtures designed for the rapid renewal of green areas and regenerative crops.
Due to its vitality, mixtures must be formulated so that in the early stages of lawn development it does not crowd out other slow-growing grass components.
You can add grasses that feel confident in our region to the main composition of the lawn mixture.
Requirements for them:
For a classic lawn, this is an undoubted marriage, but for a country lawn it’s absolutely not scary.
It can be planted as a temporary lawn, although it will last a minimum of 4 years.
There are not only lawns on which you can walk, but also the so-called parterre or English, exclusively decorative.
Here for the latter, a dog bent is perfect.
Have you ever hired a landscape designer? If not yet, then take my word for it - it's very expensive. In essence, you pay a person a lot of money for telling you what and where it is better to plant. Of course, it is impossible to determine this at random, and one must have at least some idea of the properties of plants and their combination. Now we will go through a basic lawn selection course and, without the help of a specialist, we will select greenery for our summer cottage. Consider first the types of grasses for the lawn and their characteristics.
Before you choose the grass for the lawn, you need to focus on your free time. If you don’t have one, choose the first 2 options, since there is practically no need to take care of them. If you have a huge amount of time, you can even plant an English or flower plant, but you will have to fiddle with them for a long time and often.
Going through a bunch of options in your head, what should your lawn be, considering different kinds lawns or lawn grasses, be guided not by their showiness, but by your capabilities.
Thus, you can exclude almost all unsuitable options and choose for yourself what you need.
The cost of creating a chic lawn under the windows is not limited to the choice of grass mixture. When deciding which lawn to choose for your home, keep in mind that you will have to purchase the tools necessary for care, and this is also quite a tangible waste - do not exaggerate your financial capabilities.
Any owner of a dacha sooner or later thinks about its improvement. After all, this is not only a territory for growing vegetables and fruits, but also a place where you can relax your body and soul.
There is no doubt that a significant role in the overall impression made by the dacha is occupied by well-groomed lawns, and one of better ways tidy up the backyard area - arrange a neat lawn on it. Almost everyone can do it with their own hands, but first you should learn more about its varieties, the nuances of growing and caring for it.
Before deciding which type of coverage is best for your site, it is worth understanding what a lawn is, what its advantages and purpose are. So, a lawn is usually called a neat natural or artificial grass cover. At the same time, its “live” version is grown from seeds or purchased ready-made in rolls and needs regular care - watering, weeding, mowing. Artificial is much less expensive in terms of care and is nothing more than an imitation of grass made of polypropylene or nylon. The lawn beautifies the site and cleans the air
What functions can a lawn cover perform? Oddly enough, decorating is not the only thing that the grass cover successfully copes with. If we talk about its natural counterpart, then one hectare is able to absorb up to 100 tons of dust per year, thereby purifying the air.
Grass strengthens the soil and prevents soil erosion. The aesthetic component should also not be discounted - a well-groomed lawn will decorate and bring bright notes to the landscape design of any site.
There are many varieties of lawns, and they all differ in their own way. appearance, and functional purpose. Some are more suitable for outdoor activities, others perform exclusively decorative functions and, accordingly, have different strength characteristics. Consider the most common types of lawns for summer cottages.
For those who care about the practicality and unpretentiousness of the future coating, a universal-type lawn is perfect. It consists of grass varieties that easily adapt to the shade and do not require frequent fertilization. Such a lawn is resistant to trampling, quickly recovers and is suitable for picnics. Thanks to their shade tolerance, they can fill in the areas between garden trees and bushes. However, in terms of decorative properties, it is still inferior to the options that will be discussed below.
If we talk about the parterre lawn, which is also called English, there are hardly any equal in beauty of lush emerald grass. As a rule, it is planted in the most prominent places of the site: next to the main entrance, along the paths, near the flower beds. Grasses for such coverage are chosen tender, requiring good soil and constant care.
It is the complexity of care that is the main disadvantage of parterre lawns. In addition, it must be borne in mind that they are not intended for resting on the grass due to their weak resistance to trampling, the shadow also affects their growth extremely detrimentally.
Moorish lawn, or as it is also called "flower carpet" - one of original ways decorate the lawn. The basis for it are the seeds of various wildflowers, sometimes combined with herbs.
The meadow lawn, the photo of which you see below, looks like a Moorish lawn. Although both of them look like a kind of flowering carpet, there are some differences. Before planting a meadow, soil leveling is not required, and grass seeds must be added to the mixture of flower seeds.
The main function of such lawns is aesthetic. The combination of herbs and wild flowers always looks stylish and adds naturalness to the site. Easy to take care of - correct selection plants, they can adapt to almost any soil composition and do not need frequent cutting (once a year is enough).
However, there are also disadvantages - weeding weeds that have to be removed manually can cause some problems. In addition, these grass surfaces, like the parterre, are not intended for walking on them and organizing picnics.
If you are planning to do your own lawn arranging, it is important to choose the right type of grass for your cover. Universal variant as such does not exist, since each particular lawn consists of its own varieties. Therefore, when choosing, you should be guided by the type of coverage you like, as well as the climatic conditions in your area.
For example, for parterre species, preference should be given to red fescue and bluegrass meadow. And if you want a more resilient lawn, it makes sense to plant perennial or pasture ryegrass. Similarly, lawn grass is selected in the country and for other types of coatings.
If you have no desire to bother with sowing and growing seeds, or the idea arose too late and there is not enough time for this, then the solution may be to purchase a finished lawn in rolls. Such coverage is fastest way beautify the yard.
To equip it, you will need to prepare the ground (dig, fertilize and level), then moisten it and lay grass on top. The whole process will take no more than a couple of days.
Note! In order for the lawn to take root better and develop well in the future, it is necessary to lay all the grass cover within one day after purchase. Otherwise, the turf may crumple or begin to rot.
Such a lawn requires regular watering, fertilization and cutting in accordance with the selected grass variety. The coating can be purchased ready-made in the store or ordered to grow it in the same place. In general, this option has practically no disadvantages, except for the price - rolled lawn in the country will cost you 3-4 times more than buying seeds for self-cultivation.
Most natural grass lawns are very demanding to maintain and prone to easy damage to the turf, which causes a lot of inconvenience. However, there is a way to get well-groomed lawns avoiding the problems listed above. How to do it? Very easy to set up artificial turf in the country.
Such a coating made of synthetic materials has the following advantages:
As for the price, it is quite high, but the service life of this lawn with correct operation will be several times higher than natural. True, even with all the abundance of advantages, artificial turf will not give such freshness and pleasure from the smell of freshly cut grass. As you can see, in any option there are pros and cons, and what to give preference to in the end is up to you.
Any type of coverage will look luxurious if properly designed. A competent combination of grass cover and other elements can help with this. landscape design such as flower beds, alpine slides, pond, decorative paths and more. We bring to your attention a few ideas on how to make the lawn in the country stylish and original. See the photos below.
For fans Japanese style you may like a lawn combined with a rock garden or adjacent to a small pond.
For this stylistic direction some elevation differences are characteristic, so if there are irregularities on the site, this is not a minus, but rather a plus.
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