What grass is used for the lawn. Purpose of the green carpet

Low-growing lawn - a great design option personal plot that does not require special care. A lawn covered with a soft green carpet will serve not only as a decoration, but also as a pleasant place to relax. Properly selected herbaceous crops will provide an attractive view of the site throughout the year.

A great solution is to break up a dwarf lawn for the lazy.

Advantages and disadvantages of a dwarf lawn

Low growing grass has a number of advantages:

• aesthetics - even in winter, the coating retains its green color;
• high resistance to trampling and weather conditions;
• unpretentiousness to the composition of the soil;
• long period of existence - up to 30 years with proper care;
• resistance to pests and fungal diseases.

Among the shortcomings stunted herbs- financial expenses. For a dwarf lawn, in comparison with other types, it is required large quantity seed material. It is also important to choose the right composition of the herbal mixture. It should include thin-leaved, slow-growing crops. They will allow you to create a universal coating that does not require frequent mowing - "lawn for the lazy." It is enough to do this 3-4 times for the whole season. This is perfect option for those who do not have the opportunity to devote a lot of time to caring for the site. For comparison, a lawn with tall grass has to be mowed several times a month.

Lawn grass that can be cut 3-4 times per season.

Types of lawn grasses

Consider the herbs most commonly used for dwarf coverage:

• bent grass- a bright green plant that retains its color throughout the summer period. Its height does not exceed 12 cm. Gardeners are attracted by the ability of bent grass to grow rapidly. One plant covers an area of ​​more than 1 m² with shoots in one season. The bent bushes merge and form a continuous carpet. The grass tolerates trampling well.
• Clover- another popular perennial from the undersized group. Beautiful pink, white globular flowers give a lawn original look. The root system of clover is very powerful, so it can be safely planted on steep slopes. Among the shortcomings, gardeners note the ability of the plant to absorb moisture, as a result of which, after rain, the lawn becomes very slippery and it is dangerous to move along it.
• The plant remains green until late autumn. The lawn sown with it has an excellent appearance for several years. The bushes grow extremely slowly, forming shoots underground, due to which a dense turf is created. Bluegrass loves water, so it needs to be watered frequently.

Bluegrass meadow - grows rapidly and survives the winter well.

• Fescue simple red- undersized grass, especially popular among gardeners. The bushes cover the area evenly, giving the lawn the appearance of a fluffy green carpet. Prolonged drought has a detrimental effect on the plant.
• Hairy red fescue- the most suitable plant for a dwarf lawn. Long stiff stems are like wire. Hairy fescue is resistant to temperature changes, drought, unpretentious to the soil.

Low-growing lawn grasses are used for sowing, usually in the form of a mixture in which the ratio different plants selected in such a way that they are clearly expressed decorative characteristics everyone.

Maria Ivanovna, a summer resident from the Volgograd region, shares her impressions of the clover lawn:

“My daughter told me about such a lawn. At first I didn't really want to. Thought it would look cheap. And they planted - and did not regret it. That's so beautiful! Flowers - like white balls on a bright green blanket! Then they turn brown. Then we mowed them, and the meadow bloomed again. True, in wet weather, our rug becomes too slippery, and slugs appear on it. This is the only inconvenience."

Classification of undersized lawns

Depending on the grasses sown, the following types of undersized lawns are distinguished:

• Clover. Several varieties of clover can be used simultaneously. In sunny weather, such a site looks especially beautiful. Given that this plant is considered a weed, sow it away from vegetable beds.

Do you dream of walking barefoot on your own lawn?

• Lugovoi. The lawn is sown with a mixture of cereals and leguminous plants. Various shades of colors look great on a green background.
• Mauritanian. The most colorful of all. Thanks to flowering plants able to repeatedly change color throughout the season. In addition to various herbs, poppies, cornflowers, daisies are planted on the lawn.
• Parterre. A selected combination of herbs from red fescue, bluegrass and rheigras provides an unusually beautiful view lawn. Seeds are sown mainly in prominent places, well lit by the sun. The parterre lawn is finicky - it is very sensitive to lack of moisture, it requires careful preparation of the soil. It has to be cut more often than others.
• Sports. Differs in fast growth, high resistance to mechanical loadings. The root system is well formed. The composition of the grass mixture includes perennial ryegrass, red fescue, bluegrass meadow, timothy grass, taken in certain proportions.

There is one more interesting view lawn - roll. It is a layer of turf with overgrown grass. It is enough to spread such a roll on the site - and the lawn is ready. The grown grass takes root well, allowing you to easily and quickly fill the desired area.

Rolls - completely ready vegetable covering without weeds.

Popular fuel mixtures

Assorted seeds of low-growing grasses are selected in accordance with the characteristics of the site. When choosing seeds, we recommend paying attention to the most popular grass mixtures among gardeners:

moorish lawn

Producer - agricultural firm "Aelita".

Composition - fescue, bluegrass, bent grass, ryegrass, clover.

Seeding rate - 1 kg per 100 m².

Packing - paper bag weighing 1 kg.

The average price of one package is 650 rubles.

Lilliput

The manufacturer is the German company Agrolux.

Composition - 4 varieties of fescue, bluegrass meadow.

Seeding rate - 3.5 kg per 100 m².

Packing - 8 kg, 2 kg and 0.5 kg.

The average price of each Liliput package is 3600 rubles, 1000 rubles. and 300 r. respectively.

Sports

Producer - firm "AgroSemTorg".

Ingredients - a mixture of fescue, meadow bluegrass, ryegrass.

Seeding rate - 4 kg per 100 m².

Packing - branded bags of 20 kg.

The average price of one bag is 3500 rubles.

Mini Grass

Producer - agrofirm "Russian herbs".

Composition - red fescue, bluegrass meadow.

Seeding rate - from 2.5 to 4 kg for every 100 m².

Packing - 3.5, 7 and 20 kg.

The price for 1 kg of Mini Grass averages 450 rubles.

In arid regions, a special drought-resistant decorative mixture from Blooming Life is popular. Herbs with deep root system help to maintain the aesthetic appearance of the lawn even during prolonged drought.

Surina Olga Petrovna, 51 years old, (Penza region):

“The year before last, we sowed the Mini Grass lawn mixture at the dacha. We can't wait to see how beautiful the site looks now! First, I had to level it, prepare the soil (in general, the actions are simple - weeding, fertilizing and laying mulch), after which they began to plant seeds manually. The lawn took off instantly, the first year it was 8 cm high before seasonal cutting, the second year it was 10 cm high. It looks great!”

It is not difficult to sow and grow lawn grass.

The best time to seed your lawn

Herbal mixtures are frost-resistant and can be sown not only in spring and summer, but even in autumn. However, experts believe that it is best to plant lawn grass in the spring in order to be able to eliminate all the shortcomings in a season. By winter, the plants will get stronger, gain viability.

Sowing in summer period has its advantages - the soil is already well warmed up, weeds, as well as insect pests, lose their aggressiveness. During the winter, the grass becomes resistant to diseases.

Feedback from gardener G. I. Nesterov (Voronezh region):

“I sowed the Liliput variety in April. Already by August, a powerful carpet had formed, on which it is very pleasant to walk barefoot.

Grass sowing technology

Site preparation consists in clearing it of stones, stumps, bushes, other items that will interfere with the new lawn. The earth is carefully dug up, removing weeds, leveling the surface. Regardless of whether water stagnation occurs or not, it is imperative to install drainage system. For its arrangement, crushed stone, brick chips, sand are suitable.

Before planting grass, fertilizers are applied to the soil. It is impossible to sow on a freshly dug area. The soil should catch its breath, sit down. Weeds that have appeared during this time must be removed.

A windless dry day is chosen for planting seeds. Sowing is done manually or using a seeder to a depth of no more than 1.5 cm. Do this in a cross way - first in one direction, then crosswise.

To compact the soil over the seeds, you need to walk with a roller.

The sown surface is carefully tamped and watered by sprinkling - water is distributed over different height and in different directions. The next watering is done after the first shoots appear. It is important to correctly calculate the area of ​​​​the lawn, so as not to make a mistake and buy right amount seeds.

Lawn care features

In order for the green carpet to always have an attractive appearance, you need to properly care for it. Water your lawn at least 2 times a week. Fertilize the soil periodically - at least 3 times a year - in April, late May and autumn (September-October). If necessary, when yellowing of the grass is observed, even in the summer, feed it. Use special ready-made fertilizers for lawns, which necessarily contain potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen. The main rule when applying top dressing is the uniformity of its distribution over the site. Otherwise, the height of the grass cover may be different.

If the lawn has begun to turn yellow, use fertilizer.

Feedback from Olga Galatinova, owner country house(Tver):

"I have two big dogs, so I sowed a plot of low-growing lawn grass for their walking. Experience has shown that when a layer of dead grass accumulates, it is necessary to pierce the turf around the perimeter of the site to restore aeration. After that, pour plenty of water.

Pankov Vladimir Ilyich, pensioner (Lipetsk):

“We have a lawn with white clover, bluegrass and red fescue. It is very simple to restrain the spread of plants beyond the boundaries of the lawns. We pre-make mulching, put high borders around the flower beds, and you can cut off the excess with your hands if they grow too actively. I will add that in a dry summer the lawn practically does not rise in height at all, and in the rainy season it grows to a maximum of 15 cm by the end of August.

Olga Prokopenko (Saratov region):

“I purchased a Lazy Lawn mixture for sowing. It contains clover seeds, but I added more. It turned out very well - white lights on the green field. By the end of the summer, the dried inflorescences were almost invisible in the grass.

Undersized lawn - The best decision when there is no time to maintain the decorative look of the turf. With minimal effort, it will perfectly complement the landscape design of the site and will delight with its greenery until late autumn.

A site with a beautiful renovated house will seem unfinished if there is an untidy area with grass thickets around it. And the same house will look completely different, but with a lawn in place of these thickets. And let him need to give a lot of effort and attention, but the result of the work will be amazing. flower arrangements sparkle with completely different colors, various sculptures and tall trees will stand out more strongly against the background of silky green grass.

1. sports turf
2. English lawn
3. Lawn "for the lazy"

Anyone can choose the right lawn for themselves. Because each of these species has different characteristics and require different care.

Features of lawn grasses of different types

We can say that this type of lawn is the most spectacular. It is a flat, short-haired, neat clearing. They place it on their site only as decorative element. Ideal places for this are areas located along the alleys, in front of the facade of the house or near the fountain. Against its background, various flowers and trees look wonderful.

Parterre lawn grows only in sunny areas, he does not like dimming and excess moisture. Before planting this lawn, it is necessary to prepare the ground: pull out all the weeds, level the surface, otherwise all the slightest irregularities will be visible in the future.

Regular and sports lawns

Ordinary lawn is the most common. It is great for family holidays. You can safely walk on it, ride a bike, it is very stable. It looks not much worse than the parterre lawn, at the same time, it takes a lot to care for it. less effort and time.

Sports turf is used in areas that are prone to intense load. Most often it is used on sports grounds, hippodromes or stadiums. But its cultivation technology is rather complicated, the slightest permissible mistakes can lead to a complete replacement of the lawn, which will lead to a large financial loss.

This type lawn is very impressive, it has another name - blooming. Its floral patterns change over time, which cannot but attract attention. In the Mauritanian lawn, more than a dozen various varieties herbs and flowers.

English lawn and lawn "for the lazy"

The English lawn is a subspecies of the parterre lawn. It also looks amazing, but there are some differences: softness, a certain humidity, herbage of a few centimeters. They use the English lawn as well as the ground floor as a decorative element for their site. However, it must be provided careful care without forgetting his haircut several times a week.

Now the lawn for the "lazy" has become widespread. It looks like a wild flowering field. But at the same time, if you give him a little time, he can acquire a rather well-groomed appearance.

This type of lawn is rapidly becoming popular in Russia, but abroad it has been used for a long time. Under rolled lawn refers to the turf on which the already grown grass is located. Its main advantage over other types is saving time and energy, which can be spent on growing ready-made grass cover.

Rolled lawn is sold and transported in the form of a layer rolled into a roll. You should know that the longer the layer is wrapped, the longer it will take for the sod to take root. Therefore, after purchasing this lawn, it is recommended to lay it as soon as possible.

Comparison of the cost of arranging a lawn with different grasses

Arrangement of various types of lawn at its cost varies within a fairly wide range. Approximate average cost of work is:

• Ordinary lawn, 250 - 450 rubles per sq. meter.
• Moorish lawn, 550 rubles per sq. meter.
• Parterre lawn, 700 rubles per sq. meter.
• Sports lawn, 400 rubles per sq. meter.
• Rolled lawn, 300 - 550 rubles per sq. meter.

What to consider when choosing lawn grasses?

Whatever type of lawn is preferred, without proper care, lawn grass will either die or turn into an unattractive, unkempt lawn. Timely watering, top dressing, cutting, treatment will turn the lawn into a pride of their owners, which will enchant all neighbors and passers-by.

Mastering a new suburban area, many plan to arrange a lawn. If the land in the chosen place is flat, some kind of grass grows on it, you can just start mowing it regularly - and you will have a green lawn. But if there was a forest on the site of the site, or the land needs to be dug for other reasons, you will have to start planting the lawn in accordance with all the rules. We will tell you how to make a lawn in the country with your own hands, what kind of lawn grass to buy, how often the lawn needs watering and mowing.

What is a lawn? This is a specially arranged, leveled area, sown with various turf-forming or creeping low-growing plants. Lawns can be sports, decorative and special purposes.

Sports lawns are created at stadiums, hippodromes and other sports grounds. special purpose lawns are needed at airfields, slopes of highways and railways, hydraulic and other structures. Decorative lawns adorn gardens, parks, city boulevards, backyards and summer cottages. Depending on the location and composition of growing herbs, they are divided into the following classes.

First class (highest) - parterre lawns. They are created in the main parts of the architectural composition of the garden, near fountains, sculptural groups, ornamental ponds etc. The main requirement when designing parterres is that the area of ​​the main background should prevail over the area of ​​flower beds and other details in the composition. If the area of ​​flower beds is equal to the area of ​​the herbal base or prevails over it, the impression of fragmentation and variegation is created, there is no integrity in the perception of the whole picture.

The second class is landscape gardening lawns. They must be decorative, long-term, shade-tolerant, resistant to mechanical damage, and also drought-resistant under certain conditions. Herbs in this case must be selected with a solid turf and various types tillering.

Third class - meadow lawns. They are created by improving the existing herbage, surface treatment of the turf and overseeding with appropriate grass mixtures.

Lawns have been known for over 3,000 years. We find the first mention of grass-sowing in the Bible, both in the old and in the new Testament. In Persia, so-called grass carpets were made in gardens before new era. Hundreds of years before the new era, one of the first lawns was created in the Chinese imperial park Cheu.

Do-it-yourself lawn: site preparation

First of all, carefully remove debris from the site (stones, bricks, slabs, boards and chips, foil, plastic bottles, bags, film). Never bury rubbish in the ground. This will create unfavorable conditions for the growth and development of grasses. Plants in the places of such burial grounds will lag behind in growth, overwinter poorly, and get sick.

The soil for the lawn should be sufficiently moisture-absorbing so that the plants do not experience a lack of moisture. At the same time, water should not accumulate on it, as this leads to the loss of plants. Drainage obligatory in those areas where water stagnates after snow melting, rains, irrigation. Arrange it as follows.

Remove the fertile layer. A layer of gravel (10-15 cm) is laid on the infertile subsoil and compacted. Then a layer of sand (10 cm) is poured and also compacted. Fertile soil (10-15 cm) is sprinkled on top, rolling it with a roller weighing at least 100 kg. The skating rink can be replaced with a barrel by pouring water into it.

On heavy clay soils before digging, from 10 to 15 kg / m2 of sand are added and, digging, mix it with the soil. On light sandy soils add 4-5 kg/m2 of peat.

Digging the soil- one of the most necessary and difficult activities in preparation for sowing. The time for digging the site is dictated by the weather: the soil should be slightly moist, not dry. During digging, it is necessary to carefully select and remove stones, roots of trees and shrubs, perennial weeds from the site, and break up clods of earth.

The earth is compacted when it is slightly weathered and dries out after digging. Using a long (2-3 m) flat board, tying a rope along the edges and dragging it around the site, check whether its surface is sufficiently leveled. Stomp on the site, walk along it in small steps. When trampling down, do not let go of the rake: level the ground, collect stones, roots, debris. In addition, it is advisable to walk on the ground with a skating rink.

After digging, compacting and leveling, it is recommended to keep the area under fallow and for several (4-6 or more) weeks to destroy weeds, dormant seeds or pieces of rhizomes that will gradually germinate. To stimulate the germination of weeds, the site is watered immediately after leveling. These procedures take a lot of time, but very effectively clear the site of weeds.

In Europe, lawns appeared after the Crusades. From the 16th century, lawns began to be arranged for various games. First in the Netherlands for golf. Then this game (and for her, the lawn!) spread widely in Scotland and England, and later in the USA.
AT late XIX century sports lawns appeared in Russia. The first lawn mower was invented by Edwin Budding in 1830 in Great Britain. English landowners can also be considered the pioneers of lawn laying: it was in the first half of the 19th century that types of grasses were selected that give top scores when sowing.

Lawn grasses, lawn planting and watering

For sowing, as a rule, mixtures of herbs are used, and not certain types. A mixture of several (3-5) types of grass adapts and survives on the site more easily under various weather conditions than lawn grass of the same type.

The mixtures usually include the following types of grasses: fescue (red, sheep, reed), bent grass (thin, or shoot-bearing), meadow bluegrass, perennial ryegrass. They are unpretentious, have a low growth rate, high winter hardiness and drought resistance, actively resist pathogens, pests and weeds.

How many seeds are needed for sowing? Sow 40-50 g / m2, or 4-5 kg ​​per 1 weave. When buying seeds, keep in mind that in the spring of next year, for overseeding and repairing the lawn, an additional approximately 0.5 to 1 kg of seeds per hundred square meters will be required. When stored for a year, the germination of seeds decreases, but slightly (by 1-2%).

The best time to sow a lawn- spring (May) or late summer (second half of August), when the soil is warm and there is enough moisture. You can sow throughout the summer, even in the very heat, if you regularly water the plants and protect the crops with covering material (lutrasil, spunbond). Covering materials can protect the lawn from birds and wind.

Before sowing, the seeds are thoroughly mixed by adding sand or dry earth (1: 1). The mixture is divided into two (or more) equal parts and one part is distributed over the surface of the soil, passing along the site, the other - across. Places along the paths and along the edge of the lawn are sown somewhat thicker. The sown seeds are lightly covered with a rake into the ground - this will protect them from drying out.

Water the crops in the evening, with soft sprinkling, so that the seeds do not wash out, abundantly, so that moisture penetrates the ground to a depth of 10 cm, but do not allow the formation of puddles and prolonged stagnation of water. dry hot weather hopes for rain can turn into seed death if you leave crops without watering for several days. At the same time, the seeds will swell and hatch, and then dry up before they germinate.

Shoots appear on the 7th-21st day after sowing, depending on weather conditions. On average, it takes 2 weeks for seeds to germinate.

In the middle of the 20th century, a revolution took place in the science of lawns: special varieties of grasses were bred, highly effective pesticides were created to control pests and pathogens, complex mineral fertilizers for lawn grass stands, the main processes in the care of grasses were mechanized.

Lawn Care: Mowing

In the first year, do not give the lawn a big load, try to walk on it as little as possible. Try to protect it from pets, especially dogs.

lawn mowing not only maintains its appearance, but is also an excellent weed control agent. Most of them do not tolerate haircuts, and after two or three such procedures, you will say goodbye to them forever. Mowing also helps plants to grow on the surface of the soil, forming additional shoots, creating a dense sod, growing with rhizomes.

We must also take into account the fact that each mowing is a great stress for plants. It is easier for them to recover if no more than 1/3 of the stem is cut at a time, no matter how high it is.

The first mowing, as a rule, is carried out during the period when the soil and grasses are dry and the latter reach a height of 10 cm. For the first time, the very tips of the grass are cut off, no more than 1 cm. Lawn mower knives must be sharp. During subsequent haircuts, the knives are gradually lowered lower and lower.

Grass density, its resistance to trampling largely depend on the root system of plants. The more often we mow the lawn and the more we walk on it, the worse the grasses take root, the mass of the roots decreases. To save and restore the root system, give the grass rest periods. This is possible if the ground part grows to a height of 12-15 cm.

Next time we will tell you how to protect the lawn in the country from diseases.

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Discussion

Comment on the article "Lawn with your own hands: what lawn grass to buy, how and when to sow"

What kind of lawn is better to sow. ... I find it difficult to choose a section. Dacha, garden and vegetable garden. To plant and not care for this? It turned out not to be a lawn in the full sense, but a flowering meadow. Advise, pzhl, lawn grass. now we have become owners of a plot of several acres, which until ...

Discussion

If in the Moscow region, then I was advised to take bluegrass. Yesterday I went to OBI and did not find one bluegrass, but bought 50% bluegrass, and the rest is other grass. In general, the lawncity company, called MINIMUM, rarely mows and is unpretentious (as it is written). Let's sow zatra :-)

We planted our first lawn in the country in 2000, bought very high quality seeds in Germany, now the lawn looks like in the picture Do-it-yourself lawn: what lawn grass to buy, how and when to sow. only we mow with a lawn mower, in two years an excellent lawn.

Discussion

I really like clover lawns. undersized white clover quickly forms a very dense turf, very beautiful in appearance, it is pleasant to walk on it and it is difficult to penetrate into it the seeds of weeds.
this is just IMHO
also, it is better to lay the lawn in the fall, when the weeds have already flourished

only we mow with a lawn mower, in two years an excellent lawn.
Don't waste your money and energy.

Lawn grass. Arrangement of the site. Dacha, garden and vegetable garden. Dacha and country plots: purchase Need advice on the lawn. grass. Do-it-yourself lawn: what kind of lawn grass to buy, how and when to sow. Lawn grass. Background: 3 years ago, at the dacha, I leveled the beds and sowed a miracle ...

Discussion

I just sowed on top and covered with a film, as it rose - a week later - I opened it. Every year I finished sown 2-3 kg. My lawn occupies 2.5 - 3 acres, it was enough for the first time 4 kilos. I took sports grass. children run over it. The only thing this year is that my lawn is almost completely gone, the winter is without snow and you can see the roots are frozen. Doseela in early May 4 kg. My lawn is not only made of grass, but also with clover, very soft due to this. Sports lawn - the grass is more rigid and the leaves are wider, while in other species the leaves are thin and delicate, but the wear is strong. IMHO And even the sand would not hurt, that the earth would be softer. And it is also very difficult to get rid of grassy bumps that appear over the years.

Lawn sowing, lawn mowing, lawn watering. On the new site, we will now sow a lawn for the lazy. Lawn with our own hands: what kind of lawn grass to buy, how and when to sow. We planted our first lawn in the country house in LAWNS. And is it possible to buy seeds for the future.

Discussion

I regularly see this result. This is my neighbor, her lawn is 7 or 8 years old, about 20 acres of clean lawn. She cuts her hair weekly, but she has nothing to do - they only have a lawn and trees, a haircut takes two to three hours. Looks great. I myself have been cultivating such a "lawn" for the second year, now instead of tough grass - a small clover has grown by itself. The main thing is not to let it outgrow and cut it regularly.

AT landscape design It is customary to classify lawns according to their purpose. Accordingly, the types of herbs that are part of the mixture for sowing are selected. Any of them can be equipped independently, adhering to the basic rules and recommendations of experts.

If you decide to decorate part of the garden with a lawn, then the choice can be made from the following types:

• parterre lawn. The most expensive for arrangement and maintenance, but also the most decorative. Very resistant to trampling, quickly recovers after mowing. As a rule, the herbs that make up it quickly form a turf and grow well.
• sports lawn. It is characterized by increased resistance to trampling, but needs constant feeding, care, and shearing.
• moorish lawn. One of the most unpretentious grass covers. The composition of the grass mixture for it includes simple plants, which can often be found in a natural meadow. Due to their violent, bright flowering, an amazing coating is formed that pleases with colors for almost the entire season. If you prefer such a lawn, reviews about it are predominantly positive, since with a minimum of effort and investment you will get a smartly designed plot.

Other species, such as landscape gardening, meadow, are very rarely used for country gardening.

If you can’t choose between ground and sports, and you want your lawn to be very beautiful, stable and durable at the same time, but at the same time undemanding to soil and maintenance, you should purchase a special mixture. It combines selective varieties of herbs.

Lilliput lawn grass looks surprisingly decorative and has the qualities of a sports and parterre at the same time. At the same time, she is rightly called "lazy." To give the grass mixture all the necessary characteristics, scientists-breeders have been working on it for a long time, using the experience of Asian and European specialists.

Why is Lilliput lawn grass so attractive to gardeners?

• it perfectly tolerates difficult growing conditions, withstands sharp cold snaps, frosts, droughts;
• resistant to mechanical damage, stress, trampling, which makes it universal and suitable even for small areas;
• develops well in the shade, while the cover retains its density and richness of color;
• herbs have soft leaves, making them pleasant and silky to the touch;
• care is minimal, it needs to be cut only in the second year after sowing.

This type also has disadvantages. The main one is high price plantings, as grass seeds Liliput small size, which means that more sprouts are needed to provide high-quality cover over a large area. Accordingly, sowing rates increase compared to conventional seeds.

Lawn midget composition

With proper care, your lawn looks great. First of all, this effect provides the composition. It includes the best lawn grass reviews of which can be found on our website.

Bluegrass meadow SOBRA/EVORA

Usually its amount is 1/5 of general composition grass mixtures. Shoots have saturated color. Bluegrass forms a dense, even turf, displacing weeds from the sowing area. Stored up to three years.

Red fescue SERGEI

This component ranks first in terms of the number of seeds in the mixture - 25%. The plant perfectly tolerates drought, sudden changes in temperature, forms a cover of bright green color.

Red fescue CHANCELOR

A hybrid type of grass that was bred specifically for the "lazy" lawn. The composition includes 20%, while it should contain other types of fescue. It grows rapidly and forms a turf, thanks to a large number above-ground shoots.

Red fescue CAROUSEL (10%)

Thanks to the inclusion of this plant in the grass mixture, an excellent density of the lawn is achieved. In addition, it perfectly tolerates dry weather, resistant to frost.

Thin bentgrass HIGHLAND (10%)

Ornamental grass, which is able to maintain the brightness of color even during frosts, is unpretentious, resistant to trampling.

bent grass KROMI

The remaining 5% of the grass mixture is given to these seeds. Included in the composition due to the rapid formation of turf and growth. It is known that one plant can occupy up to 1 sq.m of area. It perfectly tolerates harsh winters, is drought-resistant and unpretentious, has a soft, dense herbage.

All seeds have passed international certification, have increased characteristics of resistance to various weather conditions. This lawn grass, reviews of which are the most positive from specialists, is certainly the leader among "lazy" crops.

Features of sowing and caring for a lazy lawn

Before you start sowing the Liliput mixture, you must carefully dig up the area that you have chosen for it. Remove debris, glass, large roots of trees and shrubs, after which the soil must be compacted a little and left in this state for at least a week. During this time, weed seeds that are in the ground will germinate, and you can easily remove them so that in the future they do not interfere with the formation of the lawn.

Sowing

Sowing should be at a depth of 1-3 cm, while trying to do it evenly, level with a rake. After completion of work, it is recommended to water the soil abundantly. It is highly desirable to cover the area with a covering material, which will protect the seeds from pecking by birds or rain, which can wash them out of the lawn area.

Watering

If the first shoots do not appear for a long time, pay attention to the condition of the soil. Perhaps it has dried out, or a crust has formed on its surface, which prevents sprouts from breaking through. In this case, you need to carefully aerate it and moisten it well.

Further optimal mode watering the lawn - 2 times a week before the onset of a hot period (irrigation of the lawn is not recommended during the heat, as this can cause burns to plants).

Mowing

Seeds selected in the mixture "Lilliput" grow very slowly, respectively - mowing the lawn will not be a problem. The first time the procedure is carried out in the second year after sowing, when the sprouts have reached 8-10 cm.

The height of the remaining grass cover should not exceed 3 cm. Further, it will be necessary to mow the lawn only a few times per season.

top dressing

Despite its unpretentiousness, the green lawn still requires fertilizer. The first deposit should still be at the stage preparatory work before sowing. Then a complex preparation is introduced containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in proportions of 6:2:4.

Further fertilization occurs along with watering after mowing. Such top dressing will make the lawn more decorative, disease resistant.

soil aeration

Sometimes the grass cover loses its attractiveness, becomes dull, quickly turns yellow. This may be due to the fact that it accumulates a layer of "organic debris" - moss, dead or mowed grass. It does not allow the lawn to "breathe", natural aeration is disturbed, and the flow of moisture and nutrients to plant roots. To avoid this, periodically pierce the turf around the entire perimeter using mechanical or automatic aerators. After this procedure, the lawn should be well watered.

According to gardeners who have equipped a sports lawn for a long time, reviews about it can be compiled no earlier than the second year after sowing, when its quality is already visible, and the costs of its maintenance are also calculated. This also applies to the coverage of Lilliput.

Therefore, our specialists conducted quality testing, which showed high decorative characteristics of the coating, along with durability and elasticity. They noted that by appearance Liliput looks like a sports lawn grass, reviews of which are only positive.

Outcome

If you are still wondering which lawn is better to plant in the country, reviews of the grass "Lilliput" should convince you that this is the best solution for garden plot. With a minimum of effort, you will get great decorative coating, which will be a great addition to your landscape design.

It happens that with proper care, the lawn still does not please with its density, in some places it freezes out during the winter and requires frequent overseeding. All these are the consequences of an incorrectly chosen herbal mixture. When buying, we usually pay attention only to the information on what type of lawn the mixture is intended for (sports, parterre, etc.). The herbs that make up the composition are of less interest to us, especially since their names will say little to the average buyer. But this information is more important than the rest, because a lot of mixtures are imported into our country from Europe. There the climate is milder, and the criteria for selecting lawn grasses are not so strict. But in our harsh climate, the European lawn often freezes out, because it does not contain frost-resistant grasses. To avoid such problems, lawn grass should be selected according to the degree of adaptability to the climate and soils of your area. Let's analyze this in more detail.

Any ornamental lawn grass should be a perennial, because the lawn is created for more than one year, and it makes no sense to sow the site in a new way every spring. Of all existing species plants are most adapted to the conditions of the lawn cereals. But not all, but only those that meet the following requirements:

1. Frost resistant.
2. Decorative externally (juicy green flowers, with uniform germination of shoots, with the same density of cover, etc.).
3. They develop a strong root system that does not collapse as a result of movement, is able to grow on compacted soils, etc.
4. After mowing, they quickly build up cover and respond well to mineral fertilizers.
5. The ability to reproduce vegetatively, because seeds cannot reproduce on the lawn.

The most adapted to the Russian climate herbs

If we analyze all the plants offered in mixtures according to the five listed criteria, then out of the whole variety there will be only three names of grass for the lawn, which ideally meet the conditions of Russian weather. This is bent grass thin,red fescue and meadow bluegrass. All of them are included in the group of short-rhizomatous cereals and have similar properties.

These plants are not afraid of temperature contrasts, especially during frosts. in early spring or late autumn. Their root system withstands severe frosts and forms such a dense turf that it is simply unrealistic to break through it for weeds. For 1 sq.m. develops about 30 thousand shoots. Grasses withstand frequent mowing, have a high speed vegetative propagation, therefore, with proper care, the lawn will last for decades without overseeding.

Red fescue grows quite slowly, so the lawn will look poor for the first year of planting, but for the next season the plant creates a dense, even cover.

Bluegrass meadow is not worth buying in pure form because it slowly builds up the root system. It is better to take a mixture where it is the main ingredient

The thin bent grass is famous not only for its winter hardiness and unpretentiousness, but also for its rich dense green color, which gives the lawn a rich look.

When studying the composition of mixtures in stores, choose for yourself those that contain the largest percentage of these particular cereals. Sometimes the names of the components are written in Latin on the packaging. Remember how these three herbs sound in Latin:

• The thin bent is designated as Agrostis tenuis;
• Meadowgrass meadow is Poa Pratensis;
• Red fescue translates as Festuca rubra.

Additional components in mixtures

In addition to the three cereals, other plants suitable for the climate of our latitudes can also be found in mixtures. All of them will have good frost resistance and undemanding maintenance. But there are some disadvantages that do not allow these herbs to be considered the best for the lawn. And if you find their names in the mixture, then remember that they should not be the main component, but can be used as an addition.

We list the types of grasses often used in lawn mixtures:

• The best quality- very fast growth. Minus - gives horizontal shoots that stand out with a light color against a dark green lawn. From this, the lawn acquires a non-uniform color. This quality is inappropriate on parterre lawns, although it is not so important for a recreation area.
• Other types of bluegrass. In addition to the meadow, which we described earlier, in mixtures there are narrow-leaved, common and flattened types of bluegrass. They are distinguished by poor durability, i.e. after 5-7 years require reseeding, and decorative properties below (blades of grass are too hard and with a bluish tint).

The light green color of the horizontal shoots of the bent grass contrasts with the color of the main lawn grass, so the grass is not suitable for parterre lawns

Herbs with specific properties

There are certain types of undersized lawn grasses that are adapted to specific growing conditions. They cannot be called universal, but for certain places on the site it is recommended to plant them.

Yes, at bluegrass oak high ability grow in partial shade. Those. under garden trees and in places near buildings where light rarely hits, this plant will save the lawn from bald spots and pale cover. True, you must take into account that the oak bluegrass cannot form a dense root system, therefore it does not tolerate movement and frequent mowing.

swamp bluegrass will save the situation on the lawns with high humidity where there was no drainage. It forms a beautiful green cover and develops strong roots, but is short-lived and requires frequent overseeding. It can be combined with white bentgrass, which also grows well in moist soil. But its decorative properties are lower than those of bluegrass, and the life span is about 8 years.

For parterre lawns, on which it is not planned to walk at all, you can use bent grass. This is one of the most luxurious outwardly herbs, because it has an emerald color and delicate, thin blades of grass. Such a lawn is also called "velvet", because from a distance it looks like an expensive fabric. But with all the external virtues, the plant is very capricious. It lives for about 5 years, has weak roots, grows slowly and is absolutely not resistant to trampling.

If it is important for you that the lawn looks aesthetically pleasing in a month or two, then choose a mixture that contains meadow fescue. This is the fastest growing cereal that closes its stems in 2 months. It can be used in its pure form for a temporary lawn, which is destined to grow in one place for 4 years, because the grass does not live longer. In addition, meadow fescue has weak roots that are afraid of trampling. But in the composition of the mixture, this cereal can be very useful as an addition to the main grass. For example, meadow bluegrass grows slowly, and until it comes into full force, empty places will successfully close the stems of meadow fescue.

Meadow fescue will save the owners when it is urgent to make the lawn decorative, because after 2 months the blades of grass form a continuous thick carpet

Your lawn will be dense already in the first summer, although a little motley. Meadow fescue has wide stems and light color that against the background of narrow dark green grass blades of bluegrass will look contrasting. The next year, when the main grass begins to grow rapidly, it will simply squeeze out this cereal and take its place.

Herbs unsuitable for the Russian climate

There are grasses in European mixes that should be avoided when planting on lawns because they are designed for mild climates. For example, perennial ryegrass has excellent growth, decorativeness and dense cover, but after the first winter your lawn noticeably "goes bald", although in Europe such lawns successfully turn green for about 8 years.

Perennial ryegrass (pasture) is able to surprise only in the first year after planting. Harsh winter is too much for him

Often found as an additional component of the mixture, annual bluegrass. Its peculiarity is unpretentiousness in care and rapid growth. But this cereal reproduces by seeds, so that with constant mowing the next year, it will not be able to give offspring and will free the land for the germination of weeds.

Another "two girlfriends" - soddy pike and sheep fescue- are good in all properties, except for one: they form bumps over time, and gradually your lawn will turn into a field of green mounds.