Choosing the best type of lawn grass for a velvety and beautiful lawn. Moorish or Flowering Lawn: Plant Selection, Planting and Care Flower Lawn Seeds

Every year the flowering or Moorish lawn is gaining more and more popularity. What is it connected with? Everything is simple. The Mauritanian lawn is both a beautiful juicy greenery of low grasses, and a bright meadow blooming all summer from a wide variety of flowers in a “one bottle”.

In addition, such a lawn requires a minimum of care. To create it, the most unpretentious flowers are used. There are practically no weeds on it, and if they come out, the rapidly growing flowers clog them. It is also not necessary to constantly mow it (only 1 time - in the fall after flowering). Flowers attract beneficial insects to the garden. The pros are many!

What are flowering lawns?

One or more types of flowers.

Moorish lawn often consists of only one type of flower. For example, a lawn of flowering clover is very popular.

Variegated and monochromatic.

Even lawns consisting of several types of flowers can be monochromatic. For this, flowers of different types are specially selected, with different flowering periods, but in the same color scheme.

From perennial or annual flowers, or from a mixture thereof.

Everyone knows the advantages and disadvantages of flyers: they bloom all summer, but only one year. Although many of them reproduce by self-sowing, and very high quality. Therefore, do not be afraid of lawns with flyers.

Perennial flowers must be carefully selected according to the timing of flowering.

Choosing flowers for the lawn.

Every year more and more different mixtures for flowering lawns appear in stores. But you can choose flowers and herbs yourself. In this case, you will get only your unique masterpiece.

Most often, Moorish lawns sold in stores consist of a mixture of seeds of cereal grasses and wild flowers, in a ratio of 80-95% to 5-20%. If the lawn will consist of different types of flowers, then they must be selected so that they bloom at different times, from early spring to early autumn.

Flowers for Mauritanian lawns are used in a variety of ways. However, there are two rules to keep in mind:

they must be unpretentious, drought-resistant;

it is desirable to use undersized flowers of the same height.

Here are some flowers that are often used for Mauritanian lawns: marigolds, cornflowers, various varieties of flax, delphinium, nemesia, chrysanthemum, nigella, Chinese carnation, escholzia, columbine, gaillardia, doronicum, bathing suit, erigeron, veronica, primrose, gypsophila, carnation, poppy, evening primrose, zeferanthus, primroses, daisies, toadflax, poppy, dwarf zinnias, tarry, meadow clover, forget-me-nots, toadflax, oriental poppy, etc.

Of the cereals for this type of lawn, perennial ryegrass, red fescue and thin bent grass, meadow timothy, meadow bluegrass are most suitable.

The best place for a flowering lawn

Since almost all flowers love sunlight, it is best to choose open sunny areas. Mauritanian lawns use plants that can grow and bloom even in poor soils, making site selection easier.

But do not plant the whole garden with them, otherwise you will get "parsley". Also, do not plant Moorish lawn next to flower beds and flower beds. The flower bed needs a green background that makes the flowers growing on it even brighter.

Moorish lawn planting.

1. Preparation:

Choosing a place

Digging up the soil

We remove all plants and roots from the soil,

Leveling the area

We tamp the platform

Watering.

2. Fit:

The best time for sowing is the second half of May.

- we scatter the seeds first along, then across the selected territory,

We deepen the seeds with a rake by 1-1.5 cm,

ramming,

Watering

Blooming lawn care.

Shoots should appear 10-15 days after planting. It is necessary to water the Mauritanian lawn as it dries, in hot weather 1-2 times a week.

They mow the lawn in the fall, after flowering and seed ripening (the second is very important if the flowers are annuals). After mowing, the grass is left right on the lawn for several days so that the seed pods dry out and the seeds fall to the ground.

Moorish lawn is a flowering meadow, it is sown not only with grass, but also with flowers. Imagine a green meadow overgrown with yellow dandelions. It can also be considered a Moorish lawn. In just a few days, it will look completely ugly!

For a garden lawn, a mixture of flowers with herbs is selected so that flowering continues all summer. Moorish lawn grass mixture can be bought at the store. In addition to cereal seeds, its composition includes seeds of perennial and annual flowers: poppy, cornflowers, daisies,.

Moorish or flower lawn has been known since ancient times, it was grown over a thousand years ago. With the flourishing of the era of regular gardens with geometrically regular flower beds against the background of short-cut green grass, its popularity has decreased. Nowadays, more and more people are discovering this miracle of garden art.

There are also varieties with flowers of the same, but long-blooming species, as well as lawns with bulbous flowers - daffodils or.

Advantages of the Mauritanian lawn

• The decorative flower lawn has an amazing variety - it changes every week. Some flowers fade, others bloom. It is worth taking a step to the side - and the lawn looks completely different.
• Moorish lawn does not require regular mowing. It is usually trimmed once or twice throughout the summer, when there are many faded flower stalks on the lawn. But sometimes the flowers are chosen in such a way that this is not necessary.
• Flower lawn is easy to fix if there are bald spots. In problem areas, they simply plant seedlings of annuals and it all looks like it was intended that way.

Disadvantages of Mauritanian lawn

• Moorish lawn is not intended for games and sports - the flowers do not tolerate regular trampling. It is rather a flower garden, where you can sometimes walk.
• An improperly selected flower mix (for example, flowers that cannot withstand cold frosty winters or are not self-sowing) will require a new sowing next year.

Moorish paddock mixes

Moorish lawn grass is usually fescue and ryegrass. Seeds of different types of annual and perennial flowers are added to it. Most often these are: tagetes, annual chrysanthemum, cornflowers, calendula, godetia, nemesia, phacelia, summer carnation, dimorphoteka, mattiola, viscaria, clover, field chamomile, nigella, iberis, annual poppies, flax, undersized delphinium, gypsophila.

Perennial flowers are usually low and unpretentious, and annuals are chosen based on ensuring that the lawn blooms all summer until late autumn. Most Moorish lawn annuals bloom from June to the end of August.

A mixture of seeds for such a flower lawn can contain up to 40 species of a wide variety of annuals. The best option would be a mixture where annual plants reproduce by self-sowing and tolerate winter well. Otherwise, the next year, the Moorish lawn will lose some of its colors and be faded.

Depending on the location of the lawn, you can independently add seeds of shade-loving or drought-resistant flowers to the purchased mixture of flowering annuals.

Moorish lawn planting

The plot of land selected for the lawn is dug up in the same way as for a conventional sowing lawn. At the same time, organic fertilizers are applied to the soil, and if it is too heavy, sand and peat can be added. The soil is leveled and compacted with a garden roller, watered well so that it settles a little.

It's no secret that a beautiful well-groomed lawn can give even the most modest area a luxurious look. The green cover will not only be a wonderful backdrop for fragrant flower beds, but also the true pride of its owner. After all, it is difficult to take your eyes off a neat carpet if you take care of it regularly.

But in addition to the aesthetic benefits, the lawn also brings practical benefits. Grass is a valuable source of oxygen, it absorbs dust, soot and exhaust gases, filling the space with cleanliness and freshness. The velvety lawn in summer softens the heat of the dazzling sun, muffles extraneous noises and is the best suited for organizing fun picnics and children's outdoor games.

However, in order to enjoy the emerald splendor, you need to work hard. You will have to figure out what types of lawns exist, find out about the types of lawn grass, planting and care features.

Distinguish lawns of decorative and special purpose. The first will allow you to create an original landscape design, the second - a convenient platform for sports and children's fun.

Decorative lawns require close attention and care, as a result you get not only moral satisfaction from contemplating a magnificent composition, but also a tempting opportunity to equip a fabulous oasis where harmony reigns.

Sports lawns are characterized by high resistance to intense loads, which means they are optimal for incendiary parties and friendly competitions in football, badminton and even field hockey.

Of course, the prospect of becoming the owner of a tennis court looks quite tempting, but the aesthetic aspect excites modern man much more. That is why decorative lawns are in steady demand. Moreover, there are many varieties of such.

• Parterre lawn. Extraordinarily effective. A flat meadow looks best along long alleys, around flower beds and at the main entrance. It is worth noting that undersized grass requires proper care. Walking on it is not recommended, and therefore the parterre lawn can act solely as an impressive decorative element. Approximate composition: red fescue (30%), red fescue modified (20%), meadow bluegrass (20%);
• Moorish lawn. Dressy and unconventional. It consists of a mixture (more than 10 species) of flowering letniki, the height of which does not exceed 50 cm. The lawn is unpretentious in care, it can be updated only once a year. One of the main conditions is timely watering. The composition includes meadow timothy, common bluegrass, red fescue, ryegrass;
• The lawn is rolled. A profitable solution for impatient summer residents who do not want to work and want to get results right now. It is easy to transport, because it is sold in a folded form. It remains to spread it, compact it, moisten it, and in the evening you can admire the picturesque lawn in front of the house. The lawn is easy to care for and resistant to power loads;
• The lawn is artificial. Durable and interesting. It is not afraid of cold weather and pleases with bright colors at any time of the year. You can lay it both in spring and autumn;
• Meadow lawn. Ideal for all types of landscaping and planting large areas. You can plant any garden flowers on it. Lighting will allow the grass to withstand the winter cold. Approximate composition: meadow bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, meadow timothy grass, white and red clover, flower mixture.

Good lawn: what is it?

Grass, regardless of what kind of lawn you decide to break, must meet certain requirements. The defining characteristics are:

• immunity to diseases and freezing;
• the ability to effectively control weeds;
• good "responsiveness" to mineral fertilizers;
• slow growth after bevel;
• the fastest rooting;
• powerful branched roots;
• ability to grow on poor soils;
• vegetative reproduction;
• preservation of juicy color after mowing.

Lawn grasses: classification

If you are seriously thinking about how to decorate the local area, then remembering some facts from the school botany course will not hurt. So, herbs are annual, biennial and perennial.

• Annuals(bluegrass, ryegrass). They live only one year. After that, the underground and ground organs cease to function and the plant dies;
• Biennial(hop-like alfalfa, multi-flowered ryegrass). At the first stage of life, only vegetative organs are formed, while the shoots that give seeds, flowers and fruits - in the second phase of development
• perennial. They do not die after the seeds ripen, but form buds that give new fruiting shoots.

According to the height of shoot growth, lawn grasses are represented by several tiers.

First tier (upper) form photophilous plants. Thick stems reach a height of 100 cm or more. Colorful representatives of this class are creeping wheatgrass, vikoleaf sainfoin, narrow-haired wheatgrass, awnless bonfire.

Second tier (lower) represent grasses with thin stems, reaching a height of 55-70 cm. After beveling, they bush strongly, forming a dense squat carpet. This category includes red fescue, meadow bluegrass, bent grass, horned bird-foot, white clover.

The middle link (third tier) is given away semi-mounted herbs reaching a height of 50-100 cm. Pasture ryegrass, hybrid clover, meadow fescue, yellow alfalfa, meadow timothy grass and other semi-tops. Attractive in that after a haircut they bush well.

An important characteristic of perennial grasses is their lifespan. The most tenacious are those that develop slowly from the first shoots to full flowering (red fescue, bent grass, meadow bluegrass). Combwort, rootless couch grass, perennial wheatgrass and multicolor ryegrass develop faster.

An equally important feature is the development of the root system. This criterion divides lawn grasses into:

• rhizomatous(bluegrass, some species of red fescue, meadow foxtail, white bent grass). The root process is located close to the surface of the earth. Underground shoots form several nodes at once. The rapid growth of rhizomes contributes to the rapid formation of new stems and the preservation of herbage for many years;
• Loose bush(many species of ryegrass, meadow fescue, rootless couch grass, comb grass). The root also lies at the surface of the earth. They form only one tillering node, but a sprawling above-ground bush gives many shoots;
• Rhizome-loose bush(bent grass, meadow bluegrass, red fescue). They form not only long, but also short roots. Due to this, a uniform and dense settlement of the soil is ensured. These grasses fully meet the requirements for high-quality turf;
• Dense bush(white-bearded, sheep and furrowed fescue, red fescue). The tillering node is located above the ground. Sprouted new shoots grow tightly to the old ones. When growing, these grasses form hard tussocks, therefore, when sowing lawns, they are used with caution;
• Taproot(horned lotus, blue alfalfa, white and red clover, sainfoin). The dominant shoot is located near the earth's surface. Young shoots develop on a tap root, which becomes stronger and thicker over time, penetrating deeper into the soil. Plants form a lush bush that looks attractive and does not require special care.

If you want to sow parterre lawn, then give preference to long-term, grassroots, rhizome and rhizomatous-loose bush grasses. Grassroots, some types of riding, loose bush and rhizomatous grasses are more suitable for arranging sports and game paths.

More information can be found in our article:

Monoculture or mixture of seeds: which is better?

What types of lawn grass will help create a smooth and beautiful lawn - this is the question that worries those who dream of a green carpet in front of the house. For a quality parterre lawn, monoculture crops are most often used. If you bought a mixture, then it should include varieties of the same color and texture.

By and large, clean crops are quite suitable for the formation of other types of lawns. It is only important to create conditions suitable for a particular cereal. However, for landscaping, many landowners rely on mixtures. This is explained by several reasons. Some are concerned about the lack of favorable conditions for planting (a lot of shade, heavy soil, acidic soil), others doubt whether the chosen monoculture is suitable for the climate of the region. It is not uncommon for a weather or soil factor to cause the death of the entire lawn.

Herbal mixtures will help to avoid this. The composition can be varied, but usually the “herbal cocktail” includes meadow bluegrass, red and sheep fescue, bent grass, creeping clover, perennial ryegrass. They are distinguished by a low growth rate, unpretentious, remarkably resistant to weeds and pathogens of various diseases, winter-hardy and drought-resistant. Let's get to know them better.

Characteristics of cereals

Red fescue (Festuca rubra)

Perennial rhizomatous-loose shrub plant with narrow dark leaves. The first shoots appear a week after sowing. The tillering phase occurs in 2-3 weeks. Able to displace weeds from the herbage. One of the main advantages is the preservation of bright greenery even during periods of prolonged drought. Smoke and gas resistant. Fescue grows rapidly and in the first year of life forms a cover of excellent quality. Adapted to grow in the shade.

Sheep fescue (Festuca ovina)

Lawn grass, characterized by thin hard leaves of a green-gray hue. Immune to trampling and dry spells. Long regrowth eliminates the need for frequent mowing. However, the cluster structure in the first year rarely forms a good cover. The plant does not fight weeds well - when sowing, special attention should be paid to checking the soil. At low sowing rates, the area becomes mottled. Good in tandem with red fescue.

Shooting bent grass (Agrostis stolonifera)

Perennial short-rhizome grass that develops long shoots above the ground. The first shoots can be seen already on the 5th day after sowing, active growth occurs on the 8th day. Foliage color is light green. It is characterized by high tillering intensity and forms a dense lawn in the first phase of life. Requires abundant moisture. Tolerates shade well. The disadvantages include the inability to grow on heavy soils - the shoots take root and form furrows, which quickly turn yellow and are easily damaged when sheared.

White bent grass (Agrostis alba)

Perennial loose plant. A powerful root system densely fills the soil. The stems reach a length of 110 cm. The leaves are gray-green, with a rough surface, flat. Loves moisture, grows quickly on sandy and loamy lands. It is frost-resistant, but it does not tolerate drought. Tolerant of trampling and low mowing. In the first year of life, it is not suppressed by weeds and actively develops. From the second or third year, it grows even more. Keeps in herbage up to 10 years.

Bluegrass meadow (Poa pratensis)

Perennial rhizomatous loose shrub plant with bright leaves. The germination stage is slightly delayed - the first shoots appear 2 weeks after sowing. The tillering comes in a month. Does not tolerate dry weather well. This manifests itself in the yellowing of part of the shoots. The grass forms an even, elastic and strong coating of intense color. Grows well in saline and acidic soils.

Perennial ryegrass (Loliun perenne)

Perennial loose lawn grass. Attractive dark green color and shine of the leaves. The first shoots appear on the 5th day, large-scale greenery - on the 7th. The most intensive development occurs in the first year of life. Easily fights weeds. A dense, aesthetically pleasing surface requires frequent bevelling. It is unsuitable for arranging a perennial lawn, it is optimal for temporary partners.

Creeping clover (Trifolium repens)

Dense shrub grassroots plant with multiple leaves. It is drought-resistant, in the spring it begins to grow earlier than its counterparts. The length of the stems is 45-50 cm. Clover is durable, tolerates low mowing and trampling, and is undemanding to the soil. In arid areas, it is considered a valuable component in mixtures for meadow and sod cover.

What seeds to choose?

As you can see, the types of lawn grass are diverse, so when choosing, doubts quite naturally arise - what to prefer? First of all, it is necessary to take into account the features of the terrain. For example, giant bentgrass takes root well in wet areas, sandy couch grass in coastal areas, sheep fescue on poor soils, and bluegrass in the shade.

Before you go to the store, think about what you want to end up with?

• A bright thick carpet for lawns and sports training will help create mixtures that include thin bent grass, perennial ryegrass, red fescue;
• The composition of the "assorted" for heavily shaded areas should include bluegrass and bent grass;
• Meadow bluegrass and fescue will help in arranging a playground for games and sports (lawn height no more than 4 cm);
• To create decorative clearings with a grass height of up to 3 cm, red fescue seeds are good;
• For sowing walking paths, you can use a mixture of meadow timothy, awnless brome, reed fescue, meadow bluegrass;
• To restore a slightly bald lawn, ryegrass is good, forming an excellent sod;

Carefully read the information on the label, which should indicate the composition of the mixture, the seeding rate, the date of manufacture, the address of the manufacturer. The quality of products must be confirmed by both an international certificate of conformity and a certificate of the country of origin.

Look for data on the adaptation of the grass mixture to your climate - otherwise you will be disappointed.

Seeds must correspond to the purpose and type of lawn, you should also take into account the level of groundwater, the degree of illumination and the quality of the soil in your suburban area.

How many seeds will be required?

To determine the required number of seeds, one should know the seeding rate (the minimum amount of seed that can ensure grassing (overgrowing) of the territory). This indicator depends on a number of factors: weather, soil, target (type of lawn), as well as on the biological characteristics of the cereal.

In order not to confuse summer residents with additional calculations, scientists have derived an approximate seeding rate for all herbs - 5 kg per hundred square meters or 50 grams. per m2. This is subject to the use of a seeder. With manual sowing, the amount of raw material is increased by 10%.

Now you know not only what types of lawn grass exist, and which one to prefer in a given situation, but also how many seeds will be needed for sowing. And finally, a few more tips from experts:

• The best time for sowing is April-May;
• Preliminary soil preparation involves chemical and mechanical processing;
• The oak bluegrass, which grows well in the shade, will save you from the pale color of the lawn. If drainage is not organized on wet soils, then choose mixtures with marsh bluegrass, which forms a powerful root system and does not require frequent seeding;
• The dog bent grass will be a real find for those who want to create a velvet lawn. It will look simply stunning, but the life of such a “fabric” is no more than 5 years;
• Meadow fescue is a sprawling champion, so if you don't want to wait long for the first shoots, be sure to include this plant in the mixture;
• Annual bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, and soddy pike are not quite suitable for the Russian climate;
• To improve the quality of the soil, peat and river sand are added to it. Humus-sypets, rotted compost, biohumus are good for fertilizer;
• It is necessary to sow in the direction from the sown areas to the unsown. Then gently “comb” the soil with a rake and sprinkle the seeds with soil;
• In the first few days, water the seeds intensively, otherwise they will dry out;
• So that the young lawn does not die in the first winter, after the last bevel, mulch it with biohumus.

Valuable information has been received, which means that you can safely go in search of seeds for the most beautiful lawn. A little patience and very soon you will be able to admire the spectacular decoration of the landscape - a lush carpet "woven" with your own hands.

Background element of landscape design - .

Everything looks different with him - both flower beds and sculptures in the form of gnomes.

If you plant just something, the lawn will not work - you need a special one. Let's talk about these plants in detail.

The term "lawn grass" means both a single plant and a mixture of herbs, which, with proper care, form that very dense green lawn that is pleasant to the touch, which any owner of a suburban area dreams of.

The development of a mixture consists of two steps:

1. breeding through breeding of special varieties with appropriate characteristics;
2. selection of the optimal composition of the mixture and the proportions of the components, so that the "neighbors" form a grass cover that is resistant to various negative factors and at the same time coexist peacefully.

The herbs included in the mixture are characterized as follows:

1. are resistant to extreme weather conditions, primarily frost and heat, typical for the region of destination;
2. form a powerful sod layer (an interweaving of roots in the ground), making the lawn resistant to loads and;
3. shoots and leaves, in comparison with ordinary herbs, are thinner and more elegant. Because of this, the lawn is soft to the touch, like velvet, and quickly returns to its previous appearance after people move on it or.

A rather narrow list of herbs can be used to form lawns, therefore, when buying, especially from a little-known supplier, the composition must be carefully studied and checked.

The vast majority of lawn grasses are cereals. In some varieties of lawns, for example, meadow, legumes are planted.

Lawn types

Lawns differ in purpose. Depending on this, different requirements are imposed on them, respectively, different grass mixtures are used for their cultivation.

Parterre

It has unsurpassed aesthetic qualities, of all varieties, this lawn is considered the most beautiful.

Peculiarities:

• designed for well-lit areas with moderate humidity (drainage is desirable);
• frequent haircut is required - every 10 days;
• the appearance of weeds is unacceptable;
• sensitive to mechanical stress: avoid walking on the lawn and sitting on it;
• in summer it needs protection from burning out, in winter - from freezing.

Parterre lawn can be called elite. Its base is meadow bluegrass, which prefers humus and alkaline soils. Acidic soil is turned into slightly acidic by means of ground chalk and lime is added to it - such soil is also suitable for this grass.

Another ingredient is red fescue. Because of it, the lawn does not like clay soil and needs constant: in the summer - twice a day (morning and evening), the rest of the time - daily. A kind of parterre - English lawn. It is distinguished by softness and special moisture requirements.

Ordinary

The most common lawn. In attractiveness it is inferior to the ground floor, but only slightly. At the same time, it is much less demanding to care for. The main grass is ryegrass, the addition is fescue or bent grass.

Peculiarities:

• grows quickly, therefore it needs frequent haircuts;
• designed for well-lit areas;
• durable: you can walk and ride a bike.

Lugovoi

Another lawn for walking. Often planted in parks, complemented by flowers. In order to strengthen the lawn, additional grasses can be sown. The lawn is cut to a height of 8 cm. Weeds are removed with a shovel, herbicides can only be applied after a year has passed after planting the seeds.

The first haircut is carried out after flowering (if bulbs are present in the composition) or in late June - early July. In the future, the lawn is cut when the grass reaches a height of more than 10 cm (about once a month).

Sports

Withstands heavy loads.

Peculiarities:

• the mixture is recruited from mechanically resistant herbs: perennial ryegrass, white bent and;
• very difficult to grow, with the slightest mistake, the lawn will have to be completely changed;
• due to increased loads, it is especially demanding on timely fertilizing and watering.

Football fields are planted with the following mixture:

• bluegrass meadow;
• ryegrass;
• bent;
• meadow fescue or red fescue.

The area at the gate is sown at a higher density, since here the lawn is subjected to especially high loads. Red fescue or bluegrass are planted on tennis courts. Shear twice a month, short.

For children's playgrounds, ryegrass, meadow timothy grass and clover are suitable. Grow sports lawn mainly in the period from mid-May to the end of September. Damaged areas are sown.

Mauritanian

It is a mixture of cereals and wildflowers, taken in a ratio of 4:1. The second name is beautifully flowering. A pattern of flowers forms on the lawn, and since plants with different flowering periods are selected, the pattern is constantly changing.

The composition of the Mauritanian lawn is quite diverse, in most cases the following flowers are present in the mixture:

• oriental poppy;
• field cornflower;
• echinacea;
• meadow chamomile;
• large-flowered flax;
• bells;
• nemesia.

A good effect is achieved by mixing bulbous plants that bloom in spring: daffodils, crocuses, tulips.

Grains are used such:

• the bent is thin;
• meadow timothy;
• ryegrass.

There are two landing methods:

1. seeds are mixed. The lawn is multi-colored;
2. the mixture is planted in stages: cereals, then flowers. The latter form colored inclusions, which have a rather spectacular appearance against the background of green grass.

Peculiarities:

• dense planting: at least 50 g of seeds per sq. m;
• annual plants are used (in others - only perennials), instead of which, after their death, large bulbous crops are planted;
• after sowing, the site is covered with non-woven material in order to ensure an equal germination rate of all seeds;
• Abundant watering and regular removal of weeds are required.

"Lawn for the lazy"

Undemanding to care, reminiscent of a wild field in flowers. At the same time, it looks well-groomed, which requires quite a bit of effort and time.

rolled

May have a variety of ingredients. Feature - the grass cover is grown on the fields of the manufacturing company, and delivered to the customer in the form of rolls (special machines cut the turf). it is required to produce immediately - this is a condition for a good survival of plants.

Rolled lawn

By purchasing a rolled lawn, the owner of the site saves his time and energy, but this pleasure is quite expensive: 160-200 rubles. per roll with an area of ​​0.8 sq. m.

What is lawn grass?

Used for classifying according to several criteria.

By type of root system

The root system determines the type of tillering - an important characteristic for lawn grasses, there are such types:

By growth height

There are three types of herbs:

1. riding. They need a lot of sunlight, therefore they reach a height of more than 100 cm. The stems and leaves are coarse, the ability to tiller is poorly expressed. Examples: narrow-eared wheatgrass, team urchin, meadow foxtail, etc.;
2. semi-mounted. They form fruit-bearing shoots 70-100 cm high, and in addition to them - a bush of medium density from short vegetative shoots. As a rule, they actively bush after cutting and grow back quickly. Examples: hop and yellow alfalfa, multi-flowered and perennial ryegrass, rootless couch grass, meadow timothy grass, meadow fescue, etc.;
3. grassroots e. They grow to a height of 50-70 cm. A characteristic feature: shoots are thin, leaves are narrow. After shearing, they bush very intensively, as a result of which the shoots and leaves grow quite densely. Examples: common and white bent grass, red fescue, meadow bluegrass, common comb.

Lawn mixes are mainly formed from grass grasses and semi-tops.

According to the duration of the life cycle

There are three types of herbs:

1. annual. During the season, they undergo the entire development cycle and, having given seeds, completely die off. Examples: annual bluegrass, annual ryegrass;
2. biennial. They develop in stages: roots and stems with leaves appear in the first year, and fruit-bearing shoots appear in the second. After the seeds ripen, the plant dies off completely. Examples: alfalfa hop-like, ryegrass many-flowered;
3. perennial. In these herbs, after the seeds ripen, only fruit-bearing shoots die off. At the same time, a bud is formed at the base of the dead part, giving a new shoot the next or the second year. So the plant develops and bears fruit for many years.

Almost all lawn grasses are of the perennial type.

Classification of grass mixtures

Grass mixtures for lawns are divided into several varieties:

• fast. Representatives of this group are rootless couch grass, wheatgrass, perennial and multi-flowered ryegrass, common comb grass. Plants develop quickly and with sufficient soil moisture, a green lawn is formed within a year after sowing. But fast grasses are at the same time not long-term, while slowly developing ones (meadow grass meadow, red fescue, common bent grass), on the contrary, longevity is inherent;
• shady. Adapted to a lack of light, therefore they feel good in shaded areas. An example is perennial ryegrass, red fescue. Also, these plants are characterized by resistance to mechanical stress (you can walk on the lawn);
• solar. These herbs are capable of being under the direct rays of the sun for at least a whole day without prejudice to themselves. They also have high drought tolerance. Representatives of this group - meadow bluegrass, hop alfalfa, sheep fescue, etc.;
• universal. Some herbs, such as bent grass, tolerate a wide range of negative factors - heat, frost, drought. That is why they are called universal: such a lawn can be planted in almost any region. These plants also have negative sides. In the same bent, for example, growth slows down after a haircut.

The best grasses and grass mixtures for growing lawns

The priority of this or that mixture depends on the type of lawn. For the parterre, grassroots grasses of the rhizome, rhizome-loose bush and loose bush types, which are long-term, have the most suitable properties. Rhizome-loose shrub plants, for example, meadow bluegrass, common bent grass, red fescue, are preferred.

Bluegrass meadow

There are few requirements for an ordinary lawn for a garden or park, therefore, in addition to grassroots, semi-top grasses of loose bush and rhizome types are suitable, for example: perennial ryegrass, meadow fescue, common comb grass, wheatgrass, meadow foxtail, rootless wheatgrass.

The most common mixture consists of the following components:

• bluegrass meadow;
• sheep fescue, red or cane;
• bent grass thin or shoot-bearing;
• perennial ryegrass.

For a general purpose lawn that cannot be maintained as an elite lawn, these grasses are very convenient:

• grow slowly and therefore do not require frequent haircuts;
• drought-resistant;
• tolerate frost well;
• have good immunity against diseases and pests;
• suppress weeds.

1. for amateur lawns, grass mixtures are chosen (they tolerate negative factors better), if professional maintenance is possible, monocultures (one type of grass);
2. when choosing, the conditions on the site are taken into account: soil type, illumination, groundwater level.

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It is impossible to grow a lawn from ordinary grass: it will be tough and unattractive. But if specially bred varieties are planted and proper care is taken, a soft, delicate, uniform green carpet will appear on the site. By studying the above material, you can achieve excellent results.

The green lawn in the country can be used in different ways: arrange picnics on it, play sports, organize a playground. But most often, a trimmed lawn is created as a decorative detail of the landscape. It looks interesting on it single-planted exclusive or simply beautiful plants, mono-flowers, spruce, arborvitae and other coniferous vegetation.

In each specific situation, a different load is placed on the grass cover, so it is important to choose the right grass or seed mixture for the lawn.

The best lawn grasses

So that the green lawn does not require renewal for as long as possible, unpretentious types of grasses with a long lifespan are used. Their development from germination to flowering is rather slow, but they remain viable for several years.

Top 10 Best Perennial Lawn Grasses:

• Sheep fescue ( Festuca ovina L.) is a long-lived grass with narrow leaves collected in a dense bush. It regrows immediately after the snow melts, is not afraid of frequent and low mowing, is characterized by high drought resistance, as well as resistance to trampling;
  
• Red fescue ( Festuca rubea) - one of the unpretentious cereal plants for the lawn. this type of fescue grows equally well on all types of soils, including poor stony ones, and is resistant to difficult weather conditions (drought, low temperatures). It is used for landscaping problem areas. The root system of the plant forms a dense turf that is resistant to mechanical damage. Easily tolerates drought and severe frosts. Life expectancy up to 15 years;
  
• Bluegrass meadow ( Poa pratensis L.) is a frost-resistant grass popular with landscape designers that grows quickly after winter. Numerous thin roots are highly branched, intertwined in the soil for a short time and form a dense elastic turf. Grows well in moist, but not swampy areas. Although bluegrass is not very picky about soil type, it does not respond well to high acidity;
  
• Meadow fescue ( Festuca pratensis) - forms a powerful bush, with proper care, it remains viable for up to 15 years. Less resistant to trampling than red fescue;
  
• bent grass ( Agrostis capillaries) - a low cereal with a thin stem and narrow leaves. Frost-resistant plant, grows on all types of soils, including salt marshes. For the formation of a dense lawn, regular low mowing is recommended;
  
• Dog bent, or velvet ( Agrostis canina) is a low-growing frost-resistant cereal with rooting shoots. Forms a low but dense herbage. Not afraid of wet areas;
  
• White bent ( Agrostis alba) - a cereal plant that forms a homogeneous, dense herbage. It can tolerate flooding during the spring flood, is afraid of drought. The roots, intertwining in the soil, form a strong, elastic sod;
• bent grass ( Agrostis stolonifera) - grows well on loams and sandstones with a high air permeability. Since the root system is superficial, the plant does not respond well to drought. The advantage is the creeping of the shoots, due to the rapid growth of which the growth of weeds is suppressed.
  
• Perennial ryegrass, or perennial ( Lolium perenne L.) is a fast-growing meadow grass that forms a dense dense cover already in the first year of life. Viability a little over 5 years. It develops poorly in arid, swampy areas and on heavy clay soils;
  
• Beckmania vulgaris ( Beckmannia eruciformis) - winter-hardy cereal, perfectly tolerates flooding. Powerful roots contribute to the formation of a strong turf. The grass is resistant to trampling, quickly grows after mowing.

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annual herbs

Since the lawn is created for more than one year, annual grasses are practically not used in it. The exception is temporary lawns. For example, it is planned to create a flower garden on the site, but not now, but in a year or two. In this situation, it is beneficial to sow the land with annual or biennial cereals or grasses: an unennobled piece of land will not spoil the landscape, and in due time the soil can be easily cultivated, since annual plants will not create turf.

There are not many annual lawn grasses, perhaps due to the fact that they are not in great demand. Most often, only two species are used in landscaping, ryegrass and bluegrass.

Grass for temporary lawn:

When and how to sow seeds

Sowing the lawn can be carried out from early spring to September. In the spring, this is done from April, when the earth warms up under the sun, and the moisture has not yet evaporated. In a humid environment, the seeds swell quickly and begin to germinate. Seeds sown no later than the second decade of September have time to germinate before the onset of cold weather, and young sprouts take root even before the first frost. The root system of plants endures the winter almost without loss.

You can also sow in the summer, but for this you should choose favorable conditions: in cloudy weather, after rain. So that young seedlings do not dry out, you need to water the soil all the time until the grass comes into force.

How to seed the lawn:

• Calculate the seed rate for the entire lawn and measure the required amount of seed;
• Divide all the land allotted for the lawn into small, equal-sized plots; Depending on the area, there can be 2, 4, 6 or more of them (it is more convenient when you get an even number);
• The mass of seeds is also divided into equal parts according to the number of plots;
• Sow each plot with one portion of seeds, spreading them evenly by hand;
• You should move from the sown part in the direction of the unsown part.

A few weeks before sowing, the soil is dug up, and a few days later it is leveled with a rake. Immediately after sowing, the soil is again leveled with a rake in order to lightly sprinkle the seeds with earth.

For better contact of the seed with the soil, it is recommended to roll the area with a light roller. It will compact the top layer, and the seeds will begin to germinate faster.

Useful video on planting lawn mixtures:

Seed consumption

Seeds of different types of lawn grasses differ in size and density, so the seeding rates for specific crops vary. If we take the average parameters (the size of the seed and its density), into the lungs, loose soils are sown at 30-40 g of seeds per 1 m 2, and in heavy soils at 40-50 g / m 2. If the lawn has a large area, the mass of seed is calculated per 1 weave and is 3-4 kg on light soils and 4-5 kg ​​on heavy soils.

A significant deviation from the norm in one direction or another is not desirable, as this affects the quality of the lawn. If you take more seeds, their germination is stretched in time and passes more slowly. Sprouts "compete" with each other: those that broke through earlier suppress the growth of late shoots. If seeds are sown less than the norm, seedlings are obtained rare, uneven, bald spots remain on the lawn.

What herb to choose

Usually, ready-made lawn mixes are available in seed stores, and the crops included in them are selected for different growing conditions. Knowing where it is planned to make a lawn, you need to buy a mixture that is suitable for the composition of the soil, corresponding to the degree of shading of the site, as well as soil moisture.

Lawn in the shade

Not all meadow grasses tolerate shading, it can be said that only a few lawn plants have the ability to withstand shading. This unique feature is bluegrass oak. It grows well under the crowns of trees and in the shade of buildings. Even if there is very little sunlight on the lawn, the plant will close all the bald spots and will not lose the juiciness of the color.

Important. Unfortunately, oak bluegrass not resistant to trampling, so it is better not to walk on it. Also, in order to preserve the picturesque lawn, you will have to abandon frequent mowing.

For important places

In low-lying places with constant humidity, the root system of plants gets wet, and the lawn not only loses its decorative effect, it simply dies. On such soil it is recommended to sow bluegrass with strong roots. The plant forms a lush green cover and regrows quickly after mowing. The disadvantage is a short lifespan, which requires constant sowing of seeds to maintain the decorativeness of the lawn.

Grows well in wet soil bent grass white. Unlike the swamp bluegrass, it lives for about 8 years, but is inferior to it in succulence. These two lawn plants complement each other perfectly.

For dry places

Without watering, the lawn quickly loses its attractiveness, which is why it is difficult to maintain its aesthetic appearance in a country house visited from time to time. In such a situation, a ready-made mixture, which contains drought-resistant herbs, will help out. These include the common comb ( Cynosurus cristatus).

In addition to the fact that the plant is not demanding on watering, it has another advantage: resistance to trampling.

In non-irrigated areas, creeping clover develops well ( Trifolium repens L.).

This is a drought-resistant grass that is not demanding on the type of soil, forming strong undersized bushes. The first year growth is sluggish, but after shearing, the greens grow back very quickly. The plant does not tolerate shading and marshy places. To match the clover, red hairy fescue ( Festuca rubea trichophylia) is a drought tolerant grass that combines well with other grasses and is included in most lawn mixtures.

It also grows well in areas without regular watering. red fescue, meadow bluegrass, long-leaved fescue, thin bent grass.

For sports fields

Unlike hard surfaces (tiles, paving stones), soft grass does not heat up under the sun, which makes it ideal for creating areas of intensive use: picnic areas, ball games, golf courses. The grass used for these purposes should form a dense turf and be highly resistant to stress. Meadow grass meadow has such properties Bluegrass.

Due to the dense sod formed by the root system of the plant, it is also used in the fight against soil erosion in problem areas: slopes, banks of water bodies.

Active lawn grass mix also includes bluegrass Brown, perennial ryegrass and various varieties of cane fescue ( Mustang, FRRSC-1).

For regions with cold winters

In areas with harsh climatic conditions, it is recommended to use cereal seeds for creating lawns, since they most easily tolerate low temperatures and cold snaps. Leading places in the list of the most hardy herbs are bent grass thin, red fescue and bluegrass meadow. These plants have similar properties: they are not afraid of sudden changes in temperature, early autumn and late spring frosts.

Herbs that suppress the growth of weeds

It is very difficult to fight weeds inside the lawn: it is impossible to weed out so as not to hurt cultivated plants, and it is difficult to pull out by hand. Lawn care will be easier if grasses are included in the lawn mixture that inhibit the growth of weeds. First of all, these are species with rooting shoots, such as .

It is difficult for weeds to break through the dense turf formed by the intertwined roots of lawn plants, so plants with a strong root system should be present in the lawn mixture: red fescue, white bent grass, common beckmania.

Highly ornamental lawns

In creating a beautiful lawn, intended not for walking, but for decorating the landscape, apply bent grass and blue fescue. They form a beautiful uniform cover, which you just want to touch with your hand. Dog bent grass is very attractive, the leaves of which are tender to the touch, in the herbage resembling an expensive velvety fabric spread over the ground.

Important. The disadvantage of both types is the instability to trampling, so they are not used in the creation of sports lawns and recreation areas.

All lawns to some extent need constant care: mowing, sowing seeds, irrigation. But there is a type of lawn that does not require special attention, this moorish meadow.