Landscaping of a personal plot: photos of the best ideas, types of work and prices. Courtyard design of a private house (60 photos): beautiful design ideas Landscaping a plot of a private house

The beauty and functionality of a private yard is one of the priorities of a good owner. Creating a comfortable space on an allotted plot of land, sometimes you have to make an effort comparable to those required for arranging a home interior. However, this process is not only for a professional designer.

The yard of this private house is provided for recreation

Clarify the purpose of our yard

First of all, you should think about what functions the plot of land will perform. Some owners of private houses cannot imagine their vacation without a shady garden, while others certainly need an artificial pond with decorative fish, and in winter - a skating rink for children. All this requires additional space, which should be immediately taken into account in the site improvement project. On the allocated territory, it is necessary to correctly place facilities for economic needs. To facilitate the task, we have compiled a list from which you can choose what is difficult to do without:

• bath and summer shower;
• garage;
• various outbuildings;
• swimming pool or decorative pond;
• summer kitchen, in which it is possible to provide a brazier;
• dog house;
• playground for children;
• fruit trees and shrubs;
• garden;
• paths and green spaces.

Having made your own list, it is worth expressing on paper all the ideas for landscaping the territory so that the necessary facilities fit on the site - from the kitchen to the garage. This process allows you to consider the shortcomings of the scheme, as well as to realize everything, considering the composition from above. It is important to consider how convenient it will be to move around the territory, as well as how the allotment will look from different viewpoints.

When planning a site, it is necessary to think over in detail all the necessary buildings and plantings.

We divide the yard into sections according to functions

To increase the functionality of a personal plot, it makes sense to consider dividing it into zones. This technique allows you to allocate a place to relax, make a children's corner, and also separate beds with vegetables from the main territory. To designate clear boundaries, you can use several options for fences:

1. To separate a sports, children's corner or relaxation zone, a low picket fence is suitable.
2. Sometimes you need to build a cozy corner that will not be visible from the street. In this situation, trellises or modern garden trellises are suitable.
3. The partition can be built conditionally - for example, with the help of forged arches braided with roses or other climbing plants. Such fences will serve as the basis for landscaping the site, they are easy to make with your own hands.
4. Some types of partitions made of natural material - bamboo, wicker, rattan are in perfect harmony with any structures in the yard, and also serve as a wonderful decor element.
5. Mats as fences will help in creating an oriental style of a private courtyard. In this case, it is recommended to plant plants that love the sun in flower beds.
6. The garden can be separated using a fence made of bricks, stones fastened with cement mortar, and other improvised means.

The yard is divided by a trellis into a recreation area and an economic area

Walkways for movement and decoration

Paths are a necessary functional element of any yard. If you pay enough attention to them, they will become a real decoration of the territory. We will note several options for arranging tracks:

1. For the improvement of the central part of the yard, it is best to build paths made of stone, paving stones or concrete tiles. To make them unusual and spectacular, the gaps between the plates can be filled with small pebbles or glass granules. Or plant grass and other low-growing plants in these gaps. It is important that the plantings are not too demanding to care for.
2. The yard will be decorated with paths made of wooden saw cuts. They are fixed as close as possible to each other, and sawdust or bark is poured into the gaps between the round elements. Such paths are appropriate anywhere in the courtyard - they look good both in the center and between the trees.
3. Modern landscape designers often suggest using wooden boards as the basis for paths. In this case, each element must be carefully adjusted to each other in order to obtain the most even surface. After the construction of such tracks, they need to be painted or varnished to increase their service life.
4. The simplest paths can be built in the garden - just sprinkle them with gravel.

Easy and pleasant to move along a beautiful path

Plantings and decor

Landscape gardening of a land plot is an important component of its appearance. With the help of thoughtful and well-made flower beds, properly selected shrubs and trees, a simple and unremarkable courtyard can be easily turned into a cozy garden.

A house immersed in greenery

If the walls of the house have lost their original appearance, they can be hidden behind climbing plants. Do-it-yourself vertical gardening is quite simple. You should choose the most unpretentious specimens of plants: hops, ivy, grapes or wisteria are suitable. It is desirable to plant them under the wall that faces the sun. All that is needed for this is a strip of land under the house, or long container boxes with soil.

The second option for vertical gardening is simpler. You need to start by fixing identical containers with earth on the wall or fence, in which flowers and greens should be planted. You can use plastic bottles, milk canisters and other unnecessary material.

Vertical gardening at home has its own characteristics. It is worth remembering that the walls of the house, entwined with greenery, keep cool better, as thick foliage traps the sun's rays. Probably, this method of gardening is not suitable for those whose house is located in the shady part of the yard.

The garden is made of stones

It is not difficult to arrange a rock garden on your site, besides, such decor will cost quite inexpensively. Landscaping in general and gardening of the site, in particular, will become more original if it is emphasized with a stone composition. Note that such a solution has many advantages, the main of which is simple maintenance.

With a competent approach to the issue, a rock garden will be the highlight of any private area. For its construction, large boulders will be needed, which should be placed on the allocated area. It is better to choose stones of different colors and textures, harmoniously combining them with each other.

Stone sellers have already thought of a stone garden

Gabions emphasize the stylish design of the site

Many summer residents successfully use unexpected materials, the purpose of which may be different. In the improvement of the site, landscape design experts suggest using gabions. These are metal frame meshes that are designed to create retaining walls. Such elements in the design of the site will not only give it a modern look, but also serve as a support.

Gabions can be filled with crushed stone, stone and even bottles. With their help, it is easy to equip a place to relax with a barbecue, make a fence near the pond, build a small table. They are used to create fences, fences for high beds or beds, and also as the basis for a long garden bench. As you can see, with a certain level of imagination, it is easy to come up with your own application for such designs.

Gabions can perform a variety of functions.

Expanded clay concrete for garden decoration

Perhaps, after construction, you still have unused blocks of expanded clay concrete. You do not need to throw them away, it is better to use them for arranging the site. Due to its hollow construction, this material is excellent for small flower beds, it is also used for fencing beds. In addition, expanded clay concrete blocks can be used to create a brazier, on the sides of which it is proposed to store firewood. An interesting example in the photo.

To build a brazier, even one block can be enough, on which you can cook vegetable mini skewers

We create comfort from unnecessary things

Those who decide to design a garden from improvised materials can successfully use unnecessary pieces of furniture, things, as well as any household utensils for decoration. Read also: Here are some simple ideas:

1. Do-it-yourself vertical gardening of a patio is much easier to do on a ready-made basis. So, on a stepladder, you can comfortably place flower boxes, and old chairs and a chest of drawers will serve as the basis for creating a flower bed.
2. Tin kettles, galvanized buckets, watering cans can do a good job for a zealous owner. All these junk materials that can no longer be used for their intended purpose can revive the design of the courtyard. It is enough just to pour earth into each of them and plant your favorite plants.
3. If you paint an old bike bright yellow, white, or orange, you can hang it under the roof of your shed or garage. This decor looks very unusual and stylish.
4. You can also use wooden boxes in which apples and potatoes are stored. It is desirable to paint the boxes, strengthen the open side parts, pour soil into them and plant bright, unpretentious plants. All this will help create a special atmosphere - rustic comfort, naturalness and closeness to nature.

It is very easy to use an old umbrella, converting it into a bright and unique flower bed

Mill

Any site will be decorated with a decorative windmill. It seems to us that such decor of a private courtyard surprisingly combines popularity and originality. Decorative windmill equally pleases both adults and children. It can be easily and simply made by hand from a variety of materials. Just do not overdo it with the size: too large will seem out of place.

A simple windmill enriches the landscape

Everyone's bored tree trunk

It happens that in the yard there is an obsolete tree. The first impulse of the owner is to turn it into firewood for barbecue, so that it does not spoil the appearance of the garden. Landscape designers advise not to rush to get rid of this tree, but to try to create an element of garden decor from it with your own hands.

For example, if you cut down the branches and the top, the tree can be used as the basis for a decorative house or castle. It is enough to build a roof from old boards, attach doors, windows - and the elf's house is ready. It is even easier to make a flower bed out of a stump, or arrange a flower garden in a hollowed out trunk, laying it on the ground. The photo shows an interesting option for decorating a dried tree.

From a stump you can build an unusual flower bed, just gouge the necessary hole in it, fill it with earth and plant flowers

Flower monument to the car

It happens that the owners keep the old grandfather's car for decades, which has not been running for a long time. Designers suggest using its body for a decorative flower bed. Some craftsmen plant climbing plants in such a way that they completely cover the body of the car, leaving only windows. Landscaping also offers another option for landscaping - filling the space under the hood and in the trunk with earth in which plants can be planted. The body itself should be painted with bright paint.

For such a flower bed, the brand of the car does not matter

Necessity and charm of lighting and backlighting

One of the key features of a beautiful courtyard is the presence of lighting. Today there are many ways to illuminate the area. Illumination will help in the improvement of any land. It will allow you to highlight accents, enhance the perception of a particular element of decor. In addition, lighting will help you navigate a large area and spend evenings in comfort.

Pleasant to watch, comfortable to move around with the right lighting

1. Landscape designers recommend paying special attention to highlighting sculptures, fountains, paths, as well as beautiful plants.
2. Not too budgetary, but LED elements mounted in tiled tracks look incredibly impressive. With the help of illuminated dots, you can create a star panorama right on the track. The project of such a composition can be completed without the help of a professional.
3. Water lily lamps are designed to illuminate a pond or other artificial reservoir. They float freely, reflected from the surface of the water, which creates the effect of double light. It turns out to be a rather elegant sight.
4. Poles with lanterns are the most practical solution. With the help of vertical lighting it is easy to find the way from the gate to the house. It is also important to illuminate the porch - here you can fix a decorative lantern in a medieval style.
5. Site lighting is a necessary element of decoration of celebrations. If you are planning a wedding or an anniversary, it is simply necessary to illuminate the local area well. Not only stationary lamps will cope with the task of creating a festive mood, but also garlands with which you can decorate trees, partitions, and hedges.

We have demonstrated affordable and popular ways to decorate the site. Our article is intended to give inspiration to those who dream of turning their garden into a designer creation. If you are a beginner in this business, you should not restrain yourself, fearing a lack of experience. Practically, any of us can realize the most extraordinary and bold decisions. In fact, in order to improve your property, it is important to have a burning desire and make a little effort.

To ennoble a private house with the territory adjacent to it is much more difficult than an apartment in a high-rise building. A beautiful yard is the dream of many homestead owners. It seems that not everyone can afford to hire a landscape designer who will quickly and efficiently develop a suitable project. How to be in such a situation? Before you take on the independent improvement of the territory of a private house, try to imagine what you want to ultimately get, and the practical recommendations provided in the article will help you decide on the design of the landscape.

Each person has his own ideas about beauty and comfort, which are expressed in the environment. Every little thing that makes us happy characterizes us as a person. Although the landscaping of the yard does not involve work with the use of special equipment, if you first make drainage and strengthen the slopes, you can avoid many difficulties in the operation of the infield.

If you are ready to attract additional labor, you can realize any of your ideas.

First, draw a site plan and depict on it all the planned buildings, landings, fences and paths. After that, it will be possible to start marking the yard and its consistent ennoblement. Please note, however, that the site should have both sunny and shady areas. This will diversify the rest of the family, as well as make it even more comfortable.

When designing a local area, it is important to take into account the climatic features of the region. This affects both the choice of plants and the construction work.

The house is, of course, the main element of the site, so all other buildings must be built in the appropriate style. If your homestead is small, then you should not experiment with styles. Remember also that an excess of decor will turn the local area into a colorful patchwork quilt.

And vice versa, if you have a large plot area, then it can be zoned, bringing to life different thematic corners. For example, rustic style involves the use of simple designs in design. It is combined with handmade decor, gravel paths and wooden decks.

Think about what functionality you expect from the local area? What do you want to grow on it? Maybe it will be flower beds? Or are you planning to breed fish in a pond? Or maybe you like to relax in a sun lounger? In order for this variety of activities to harmoniously fit into the yard, it is necessary to divide the space into functional zones.

If you have children, then you need a playground. So think about what zones you need, what you want and what you can refuse. If you own a small yard, then try to combine some areas. For example, in the area for active games, you can put folding chairs and a table, thereby converting it into a place for lunch and board games. After such a pastime, all these pieces of garden furniture can be removed, transforming the lawn into, say, a ball court.

Zone restrictions can be hedges, shrubs and perennials. Remember, the fence shouldn't become dominant, so don't overload it.

Fences can be supplemented with arches or pergolas above the paths. Such designs are especially spectacular in composition with flowering vines. Garden trellises entwined with climbing plants will give the impression of a living wall. In such a simple way, you can close your yard from prying eyes, and at the same time create a shady corner.

In the front part of the courtyard, paving stones, hewn stone and concrete slabs look best. Often they are laid out so that the space between them can be filled, for example, with glass granules, sand or pebbles. Another design option is the planting of unpretentious low plants, including thyme, young, saxifrage and others.

If you decide to decorate the yard in an informal style, you can make paths from saw cuts. The space between them is covered with crushed bark or sawdust. Such paths look attractive in shady parts of the local area. If you need a more restrained and elegant composition, then it is better to fill the space between the saw cuts with fine gravel, fine sand or gravel.

Often, narrow boards are used for paving paths, tightly connected to each other. Such a sidewalk, as a rule, is varnished or painted. To simplify the installation of a wooden walkway, you can use garden parquet, also called decking. Arrangement of tracks should be carried out in accordance with the plan drawn on paper.

The closer the paths are to the house, the more restrained they should be. Therefore, for their arrangement it is better to use slabs, decking, paving stones or bricks. In other thematic areas, the tracks may be more informal.

Sometimes, to create comfort and coziness in the yard, it is enough just to choose and plant vegetation correctly. If you have moved to the stage of landscaping the local area, then start by planting trees and bushes. With their help, you can make the garden more diverse. In addition, trees and shrubs will protect individual areas from wind and sun.

Do you want brightness in the yard? Then you can not do without planting bright flowering plants. So, you can create a beautiful monochrome or multi-color landscape.

If you are landscaping a small area of ​​​​a private house, then give preference to plants that bloom continuously - one after the other. Such a flower bed will be attractive all season.

Flowering yards are attractive, but landscapes with ornamental foliage plants such as ferns, geyhera and hostas look no less beautiful. Lawns are becoming more and more popular. Although the grass seems to be unpretentious, the lawn also needs to be looked after. The grass needs to be sown and trimmed regularly. In dry summers, it needs to be watered daily.

If you are engaged in the improvement of a summer cottage, then perhaps it is better to make it fully paved. This yard is easy to keep clean. For landscaping such a yard, you can use flowerpots. This will allow you to settle any exotic in the yard for the summer, for example, lemon, cypress, pomegranate, etc.

Vertical gardening can create a relief volume of the garden. This is especially true in a small local area. Fences, gazebos, tree trunks and poles already erected in the yard can serve as supports.

You can create a harmonious landscape with the help of solar-powered or mains-powered garden lighting elements. In addition to their functional purpose, they will give the exterior of the yard a special charm.

As a rule, paths, ponds, plants and sculptures are highlighted. Floating lighting fixtures create the feeling of a blooming oasis located on the water. LED lights will help you create the effect of the starry sky under your feet. Pole lights can also be used to illuminate the paths.

One thing is clear - well-designed and well-thought-out lighting will decorate the territory of a private house.

Garden decorations bring special and unique accents to the yard, help to create a trend in the style of landscape design. Sculptures or a fountain can be placed in open areas and patios.

In our area, garden figurines made in the form of fairy-tale characters and animals are very popular. But here it is important not to overdo it. Otherwise, you can turn the yard into a playground.

If you care about animals and birds, you can place feeders, birdhouses and squirrel houses in the yard. If you make them original, then with their help you can decorate the yard.

Ponds are designed for aesthetic enjoyment. For their arrangement, a dug pit is laid out with a PVC film. If you want to make a pond as close to natural as possible, then decorate its banks as naturally as possible. Lay them out with natural stones, such as pebbles. Around you can plant moisture-loving plants such as water mint, sedge, marsh iris and, of course, reeds. At the bottom of the pond, you can plant lotuses, urut, water lilies and other aquatic plants.

Often ponds are complemented by waterfalls and fountains. The sound of water soothes and relaxes, promoting beneficial rest. Rest zone

If you are the owner of a country cottage or a private house located within the city, then you understand perfectly well that the matter does not end with the arrangement of your home. A lot of time, effort and money is spent on the effective and beautiful design of the territory adjacent to the house. At present, landscape design has been heard even in the most remote villages. But not all of our compatriots will agree that the time of the beds laid out throughout the backyard has passed, giving way to alpine hills, fountains and artificial ponds in the oriental style.

Most owners of private houses (both within the city and beyond) choose the option of decorating the territory adjacent to the dwelling, but with a functional background. In order for your work to be embodied in a harmonious, beautiful and practical landscape design that will delight you and your family all year round, planning must be taken seriously. Fortunately, there is more than enough information on this topic now. You can equip a private territory with a minimum of financial costs, but you will have to spend a lot of time and effort. To maintain the beauty of your site, you will need to find an opportunity and pay attention to plants, buildings, ponds and even garden furniture.

We plan the beauty of the yard

The yard around a city private house or a country cottage is an adjacent territory that meets not only the owners after a hard day (or a week, in the case of country estates), but also their guests. We can safely say that the impression of homeowners begins to take shape already at the first glance at the design of a personal plot or yard.

Before you start planning your landscape design, decide what “beautiful yard” means to you? How would you like to see it, is it important for you to impress your neighbors and guests with the splendor of the design of the yard, or do you put practicality and convenience at the forefront? What is your lifestyle, do you have children and pets, how often do guests gather for barbecues and barbecues, are there evening gatherings in the fresh air? In many ways, the set of "decorations" of your private yard depends on the answers to these questions. Taking into account the many nuances of the further operation of your site at the initial stage of planning, you will save not only money, but also time for subsequent alterations, reconstructions and corrections.

Of course, in many respects the landscape design of your yard will depend on its size. If the territory is large, then the flight of your imagination will be limited only by financial capabilities and features of the landscape of the territory, soil type and location in relation to the cardinal points. But if we are talking about a small backyard of an urban private house, then in this case it is necessary to set clear priorities. On a few square meters it will be difficult to place a playground, a barbecue area, a patio for relaxation, and a large flower bed.

Having worked out the optimal plan for creating landscape design, we go to the area and mark the exact location of all objects (arbors, flower beds, rock gardens, ponds and patios). Experts recommend for simplicity to break the entire site into squares. Each such segment will have a key figure - a building or a decorative element. In this way, it is easier to evenly distribute all the conceived landscape design items and create a balanced appearance of the site.

Before starting construction work (if any is planned), it is necessary to check the condition of the territory. If segments of water accumulation are found, lay a drain. At the same stage, all communications necessary for watering plants and the operation of artificial reservoirs, fountains and waterfalls are laid.

Paths, steps and flower beds

Garden paths are an integral part of any landscape design. In addition to its main goal - the organization of safe movement around the site, the paths perform the functions of zoning and decorating the territory.

Garden paths can be laid out from large but flat stones, concrete slabs, clinker or ordinary bricks, cobblestones, covered with fine gravel or pebbles, fencing with special low curbs. By combining the material of the tracks, you can get not only the necessary functionality, but also a decorative decoration of the garden or yard.

Landscaping and geometry are inextricably linked. For some, harmony and balance in the environment is seen in smooth lines, rounded shapes, winding paths and oval flower beds. Someone needs rigor and clarity - straight garden paths, as satellites from point A to point B, strict forms of shrubs, trimmed as they say "under the ruler" and an absolutely even lawn. Only the owners know which plants and tree forms can caress their eyes and bring calm and balance to their mood.

Planting flowers in flower beds or garden tubs, pots, it is better to plan in such a way that the flowering of some is replaced by the flowering of other varieties. In this case, your yard will be able to delight you and your family with bright colors throughout the warm season (in most regions of our country, this is from about mid-April to early October).

If your landscaping is somewhat hilly, then instead of fighting nature by creating artificial mounds and leveling slopes, you can succumb to the natural arrangement of highs and lows and build beautiful steps that can act as a focal point, attracting everyone's attention.

Artificial reservoirs on the site, fountains and cascades

It is rare that oriental landscape design is complete without a small artificial pond or a small source of water. And as we know, all European and American landscape designers, and our compatriots as well, draw inspiration from the founders of the art of bringing beauty and harmony to the territory surrounding the house - the Eastern peoples.

Japanese craftsmen consider water not only a source of life, but also, together with the earth, a symbol of harmony, the balance of all living things. It is not easy to organize an artificial reservoir on the site, you will need to contact specialists, study the features of the soil and landscape in order to choose the right place, conduct communications and subsequently tirelessly take care of the proper functioning of the fountain or cascade. But all the effort, work and money spent will pay off when you can watch the fish in your artificial pond or watch the water flow into a small tank.

Efficient private courtyard lighting system

Lighting the territory of a private courtyard is not only a question of the possibility of extending the time of communication with the surrounding nature, but also a priority of safety. A well-thought-out and harmonious lighting system will allow you to calmly move around the site at night, be on the patio and enjoy the illumination of the decor items of the yard landscape design that are especially significant for you.

First of all, consider functional lighting - lighting the facade of the house and additional buildings, the entrance to the garage or parking lot, the main entrance. Experts recommend placing lighting fixtures in such a way that you can see the outlines of the perimeter of your yard and highlight possible ways to move around the site - garden paths, steps.

Next, you can begin to develop a plan for decorative lighting. You can create lighting near a flower bed, garden sculpture, rock garden or pond. With the help of LED strips, trees and shrubs are illuminated, the so-called "illumination without lanterns".

In the spaces between the levels, lamps can be built in, but this point must be considered at the initial stage of designing the location of landscape design objects. Currently, there are many lighting devices that operate on miniature storage batteries that draw energy from sunlight. You do not have to spend money on electricity bills, the dim light of energy-saving lamps will be enough for safe movement along the paths of the site.

Even in a small area you can find a corner for organizing a place of rest with the possibility of cooking on an open fire. Agree, it is unfair to deny yourself the opportunity to invite friends to barbecue while living in a private house with a yard, even if it is located in the city center.

The round hearth serves as an excellent focal point around which garden furniture (armchairs or small sofas) is placed, paths are formed and plants are planted. The beam layout system in this case will be the most advantageous.

An outdoor fireplace or a large stove made of stone will not only become a functional embodiment of cooking various dishes on an open fire, but will also form a resting place where you can just relax while watching the flame in the hearth.

Outdoor dining area or canopy

To install a dining group, you need very little space. You just need to purchase a table and chairs (or mini-chairs) to be able to dine outdoors.

But if you have the opportunity to organize a covered canopy for the dining area on the site, then in this case, bad weather conditions will not be able to influence your plans. In hot weather, you and your family or guests will be protected from the sun; in rainy weather, you can safely continue lunch or dinner.

How to decorate a small backyard

Very often, urban private houses cannot boast of having a large adjacent territory. Usually there is a place in front of the house for parking a car or arranging a garage, and all areas for recreation, games and cooking in the fresh air have to be transferred to the backyard, the size of which is very limited.

In this case, it will be effective to place a wooden platform or deck as the basis for arranging a patio or outdoor dining area. Perennial plants in bulk beds around the perimeter of the territory or near the fence will not only decorate your backyard, but also hide your site from prying eyes.

Further, you will only have to choose garden furniture, which will serve to organize a place of rest or a meal in the open air. Outdoor furniture can be portable or stationary. Usually, stone or wooden massive furniture acts as stationary furniture, but for small courtyards without awnings, this option is not the best. It is better to give preference to folding furniture that you can hide in the pantry or in the attic with the onset of cold weather.

Currently, there are many options for garden furniture for every taste and wallet size. The most popular among our compatriots is outdoor furniture made of plastic (affordable price and ease of transportation) and artificial rattan (looks respectable and expensive). But there are many models made of wood, wrought iron, stone and even bamboo. The choice of furniture for a private courtyard will depend on your financial capabilities, frequency of use and the ability to care for the furniture. For example, plastic furniture can be washed with a hose, but rattan products are very dependent on moisture. Forged chairs and tables need to be tinted every 2-3 years, and wooden furniture needs to be impregnated with oil and coated with varnish or protective antiseptics.

A hedge can be a decoration for your backyard. In addition to the main purpose - to protect the territory and protect against the penetration of strangers, the fence can also perform a decorative function. Its frame can serve as the basis for the arrangement of weaving plants, forming a combined fence, or the design of the fence itself can stand out from the general background of landscape design.

The unusual design of the fence or its bright color will bring a positive mood not only to the recreation area, but also to the entire backyard. Furniture matched to the color of the fence or soft fillings for it will create a harmonious patio with an attractive appearance.

The backyard area, in addition to the option with a wooden platform, can be laid out with concrete or stone slabs, covered with fine gravel or decorative pebbles, outlining the boundaries with low curbs or metal (polycarbonate) limiters. But in the case of loose flooring, one must be prepared for constant pouring of material and leveling it over the site.

Organizing a dining area on a wooden platform is one of the most common options for using a small backyard area. What could be better than a meal with family or in the company of friends and loved ones in the fresh air? In such an environment, appetite is better and food is tastier.

For an outdoor dining area, it is better to use light but stable furniture that you can bring under a canopy or even indoors, fold it for storage in the winter. But in addition to the design and material of garden furniture, the design of products, their color and texture also matter. If the whole composition of the dining area is designed in close colors, the place for eating will delight and soothe, creating a peaceful atmosphere. If you decide to use bright, accent pieces of furniture or decor, then the atmosphere of the dining area will become tonic, charging with optimism and good mood. It all depends on the temperament of the owners of the home and the result they want to get from being in the backyard.

In addition to organizing a place to relax or a dining area, a segment for cooking barbecue and barbecue can be placed in the backyard. Whether it will be a stationary hearth, a portable barbecue, a real Russian stove or just a large grill - it all depends on your preferences and the size of the yard. But in any case, you will need to take care of seating near the fire and a table that will perform many functions.

In order to equip the courtyard of a private house with your own hands, you do not need to have special skills. And yet this is a responsible process, because to create a truly multifunctional, comfortable and eye-pleasing zone, a lot of creative effort is required at the design stage.

Even the smallest details can affect the convenience of the entire yard as a whole, and it will take a lot of money, time and effort to correct critical errors.

Layout and functional areas

The first step is to decide on the primary needs, they can be influenced by the presence of children, pets, several cars, etc., as well as the main purposes of use - noisy parties, a peaceful place pleasing to the eye, or the continuation of the workshop.

And already proceeding from this, proceed to the division of the site into functional zones. But the following objects are the basis in any plan:

Parking or garage, if not available attached to the house. It is worth considering possible guests or an increase in the number of vehicles in the family. The exit should be convenient and not cross other zones.

Playground, if not, then for the future. It should be located away from parking places and cooking on an open fire. It can be combined with a sports complex, provided that the simulators do not pose a danger to the child.

Place for rest. Here you should let your imagination run wild and create a cozy corner for a comfortable pastime in company or solitude. A fireplace with comfortable seating will create a warm atmosphere, and a brazier or a Pompeian stove will delight households and guests with delicious dishes.

If space permits, a full-fledged summer kitchen will fit in well. Ideal combination with a covered terrace, in case of rain.

The remaining elements of arrangement and decor can be entered in the remaining space. Depending on the requirements of the owner, a pool, a separate bathhouse or other outbuildings may appear on the site.

There is no need to rush to implement the plan, a good thought comes after. A gazebo built out of place can result in significant losses. Therefore, planning should be taken as seriously as possible in order to create a truly comfortable and beautiful yard.

Functional areas are best divided visually, with paths. The material from which they will be made will depend on the overall surroundings of the project.

The most practical, durable, but at the same time expensive solution will be paving slabs. It gives you the opportunity to experiment with the most daring design finds.

So, modern materials allow you to embed lamps directly into the track, in daylight they will differ little from other elements. In addition to the price, the disadvantages include the relative complexity of laying - without observing technological standards, high-quality substrate and drainage, such a trail will quickly lose its presentable appearance.

Recently, wooden walkways have become fashionable, but this is an option for an amateur. Cheap and cheerful - ordinary gravel paths. When you decide to walk barefoot on them, stinginess will remind you of itself.

landscape design

When all the vital objects are ready for use, it's time to think about how to decorate the yard of a private house and at the same time not overload yourself with care responsibilities. First of all, the relief of the site is assessed, and, if necessary, adjustments are made.

Artificial embankments or recesses for water bodies should be designed taking into account the characteristics of local soil, groundwater and spring floods. A competent drainage and storm drain system will relieve many possible problems during the snowmelt period.

When constructing a pool or pond, safety aspects are important, especially if there are children in the family. There should be no slippery surfaces along the reservoir, the presence of auxiliary handrails is mandatory.

The next step is green spaces. Before choosing one or another green pet, you need to study their characteristics, vitality, soil, light and care requirements.

Botanical knowledge is completely optional, all the options you like can be peeped at the photo of the courtyards of private houses, which are full on thematic forums, and ask the owners what kind of plants they are.

If the goal is to emphasize the architectural ensemble of the entire site and house, there are a huge variety of landscape styles, but it should be understood that not every plant will take root specifically in your region.

Therefore, if there is no desire to spend a lot of time and money on caring for foreign fussy, take a closer look at ours, who live in the vast expanses of the CIS. With their help, beautiful compositions are easily created without creating unnecessary problems with adaptation and survival.

In order for the site to have a complete look, it should not have gaps. They can be successfully filled with perennial shrubs, flower beds or trees with a high crown, if they are fruitful - only a plus. A consciously designed lawn is not a gap.

Decor

The final step is to place decorative elements on the site with the confidence that they will no longer interfere with either people or plants. Charm and comfort to the yard will give:

• sculptures, from garden gnomes to full-fledged plaster statues in antique style;
• additional lighting devices, including those operating autonomously from natural energy sources;
• buildings can be decorated with climbing plants such as hops, grapes or ivy;
• various decorative slides and stone compositions;
• fountains.

A great way not only to save money, but to try yourself in the designer's creative endeavors, is to use unnecessary things for decorative purposes. For example, unusable garden supplies, old bicycles, car tires can be painted and placed among plant compositions as a stylish element.

Almost free garden furniture has been created from wooden pallets for a long time. You will only have to spend money on paint and stylized upholstery. Old boxes and barrels will fit as original flower beds.

Some decorative elements can also have a practical function. For example, a dog house or a summer cat house, and of course the classics represented by birdhouses.

Windmills and solar panels were created more for utility than for beauty, but many will like the high-tech notes of the site and saving on electricity, which quickly pays for an expensive purchase.

Photo of the courtyard of a private house

A private country house with a local area needs proper organization of the yard. Landscape design is a complex and painstaking process. To create a truly picturesque exterior, you will have to spend no less effort and money than on the construction and decoration of the house itself. But you will be satisfied, as the result will delight you for many years, and the comfort of the backyard will allow you to spend a lot of time outdoors in an atmosphere of bliss and bliss.

Peculiarities

To create a landscape design around your country house, you can invite a professional who will draw up a project for you, and after agreement will start direct work. This option is suitable for wealthy and busy people who do not like to work on the ground, relying on the opinion of professionals in matters of design and style.

But organizing your own piece of paradise with your own hands means immersing yourself in the creative process and creating a truly unique design of the territory that fully meets personal requirements, using a minimum of funds.

Nowadays, all landscape tricks can be learned online for free.

There is another way to save money: you can buy very young plants. In this case, it is worth considering that it will take time for them to grow and get stronger. You will not see the final result immediately, but only after a few years, but such an investment in the future will save your wallet in the present.

When buying young plants, keep in mind that as they grow, they will need more and more space. Before purchasing such a seedling, study the information about how an adult plant looks like, what parameters it reaches. When planting, leave enough space for each young seedling to mature.

Competent landscape design not only creates a cozy place to spend time in nature, but helps to solve many issues of imperfection of the relief and the size of the site. So, a certain order of planting flowers, shrubs and trees will help visually enlarge the yard area, and the harmonious organization of the entrance area can declare your hospitality and prepare for meeting guests in the house itself.

Climate and relief

Landscaping largely depends on the characteristics of the area. The climate and relief dictate their own rules, and if something can still be done about the differences in the level of the earth, then the weather always remains in its own opinion.

Be sure to study the flora of the strip in which the house is located. Those plants that grow naturally in your climate are best able to tolerate winter frosts or very hot summers and high humidity. Specialist breeders are constantly working to develop new plant varieties that winter better and are resistant to heat.

Some shrubs or flowers need to be closed for the winter so that they survive it, for example, roses, which often freeze out and are afraid of low temperatures, or thuja, which “burns” in early spring until the root system has thawed. The bright spring sun destroys the crown, so it is closed in the fall.

The “unsuccessful” terrain of the site can complicate the task of creating the perfect design, but it will definitely add uniqueness. For a beginner, a flat area without strong elevation changes is best. If desired, the level can be leveled, but a voluminous garden can be the highlight of your site.

It is easy to beat a small hill and organize an alpine hill on it, a depression is suitable for an artificial reservoir - a pond with ornamental fish and water lilies.

Difficult terrain will help determine the zoning of the backyard area, outline a place for a gazebo, sun loungers, swings, a secluded bench where anyone can read a book or indulge in dreams.

In addition, descents and ascents can be played with beautiful stairs, which will add originality to the local area. Also, for a sloped area, you can think of a system of communicating reservoirs, between which a stream will flow, and uneven terrain will organize even small waterfalls.

Many firms providing landscape design services specifically develop projects for the vertical planning of the site, artificially create relief terrain in accordance with the general style of the site and the facade of the house. For example, a chalet-style house needs to imitate alpine mountainous terrain.

Often, difficult terrain can cause stagnant water in the spring during the period of active snowmelt and rainy autumn. Because of this, the roots of plants planted in a lowland can rot, and to avoid this, consider a drainage system for draining water.

Plot layout

Before you start buying your favorite flower seeds and plants and building small architectural forms, draw a plan that you will adhere to. A small drawing will help you understand how many trees, shrubs and flowers you need, where it is best to place a recreation area, how and where it is better to lay decorative paths to create an ideal landscape design. In the process of direct work, it is better to correct minor points than to redo everything later.

If you have a small area at your disposal (about 6 acres), be sure to consider the size of the buildings that are usually found in suburban areas.

The following are considered mandatory:

• House for living;
• Garage or parking space;
• Utility room (barn);
• Arbor or solarium by the type of pergola;
• Tracks;
• Lighting elements;
• Green spaces;
• Decor elements;
• garden area;
• Garden area.

If the site is larger, then the project may also include:

• playground;
• bath;
• Swimming pool or artificial decorative pond;
• Greenhouse.

Only after all the necessary buildings have been put on paper, it is worth considering in more detail the design of the plan for planting green spaces. In order to be able to see the plan of your site in 3D, use a special computer program for landscape design.

The library of such resources contains all kinds of plants, which the creators of the program divided into groups by species and habitat.

Particularly noteworthy are projects designed for the design of territories of several hectares. Often such expanses already have a beautiful and well-established natural landscape, which may include a natural reservoir and part of the forest. It can be supplemented by the creation of a large orchard, shady linden alleys, several recreation areas with gazebos. But the adjacent territory of the mansion or the small patio of the villa should be decorated with smaller plants and flower beds.

Zone division options

Proper zoning of the backyard territory allows you to solve many functional problems, as well as create a cozy atmosphere.

There are several main zones that should be visually distinguished from each other:

• Entrance or front;
• parking zone;
• Economic;
• garden area;
• Garden and fruit;
• For active and quiet rest;
• For children's games.

Sometimes the proper location of the house itself on the site solves part of the problem. In this case, for example, the backyard, which is hidden from view, can be set aside for a household and garden area. If this is not possible, then there is an equally cardinal way to fence off - to build fences.

A wide gazebo with one blank wall can be an alternative opportunity to hide utility rooms. A hedge of densely planted shrubs or needles can become not only a beautiful decorative element, but also a zoning method. The creation of podiums and open terraces for pergolas and solariums, as well as recreation areas, can also be attributed to the methods of dividing the territory into zones.

The relief can help solve the problem with zoning. The erection of retaining walls on a multi-level site and their finishing, for example, with stone, looks very stylish and southern.

Even at the planning stage of the site, try to create a project in which the recreation area is located at the maximum distance from the parking lot, then the sound of a running engine and exhaust gases will not interfere with your peace.

In the late evening, the right lighting will hide the economic and garden area from the eyes, bringing to the fore the silence, harmony and relaxation of the recreation area.

Track design

Garden paths are a kind of guiding guides that connect elements of landscape design, small and large architectural forms into a common harmonious ensemble. These lines allow you to set the direction of movement for you and your guests, point out the advantages and hide the shortcomings of the site.

In the design of the tracks, the overall style of landscape design and the facade of the house is of no small importance.

Already at the design stage, it is worth thinking about the shape, width, material of the tracks. Decide whether the paths will be straight or rounded, decorative, winding, or designed solely for utilitarian functions.

Decorative options require more imagination and costs for implementation, therefore, such paths can only be used in the landscape gardening area and recreation area. And rude utilitarian ones - in the transport and access zone, between outbuildings for the sake of functional purposes.

The width of decorative paths can vary from half a meter to one and a half meters. These parameters are individual for each individual site and depend on its size. The material for creating paths can be stone, concrete, tile, brick, pebbles, crushed stone.

When choosing the material and design of the track, consider some factors:

• soil soil;
• Possible seasonal ground movements;
• Ground water level;
• What is the expected load on the track (pedestrian walks or parking area);
• Intensity of exploitation.

With the direct construction of a decorative path, take care of drainage. In order for melt or rainwater to flow into the ground, the surface of the track is made slightly inclined. It can be double or single.

The road garden and park canvas is divided according to the type of coating into hard and soft. The first type includes brick, concrete, paving slabs, natural stone, the second - pebbles, gravel, crushed stone. There are combined types of tracks.

To design a parking area, a geogrid is increasingly being used.

The advantage of this method:

• Clean and well-groomed appearance;
• Sturdy construction withstands any weight;
• Even the parking area is landscaped.

Garden paths can be made independently. The choice of materials is very large, and the technology is not the most complicated. Often the tracks are made of wood. Such a coating is not as durable as, for example, concrete, but it looks very stylish. A variety of fantasy elements really enliven the site. Patterns laid out of small stones give fabulousness and originality.

It is important that the paths are safe. A surface that is too smooth after rain can become very slippery and cause injury. Choose ribbed materials.

If the site has elevation differences due to the terrain, it is better to include elements with steps or entire stairs.

landscaping

The issue of landscaping is a complex multi-tasking nature. It is necessary to properly prepare the soil of the site for green spaces and lawns, study the types of plants that grow in your lane, take into account the flowering period of flowers, know how bushes and trees look in a mature state in order to correctly work out a composition that will look harmonious in a few years and even decades, to know the basic combinations for a possible neighborhood in order to competently water and fertilize the soil.

But the result will surely please you, because a beautifully designed plot is the pride of any amateur gardener.

First of all, you should decide on the style - regular or natural. Regular involves a symmetrical arrangement of flower beds with flowers and ornamental shrubs along the center line. Often in the center there is a round flower bed with the most beautiful plants.

The paths extending from the central alley have the correct rectilinear or radial shape. Flower beds are arranged along the paths in the form of rabatok, the paths themselves can be framed by a low, neatly trimmed boxwood hedge or thuja with a spherical crown, planted at the same distance from each other.

Plants for these beds are selected noble. In spring, these are tulips, daffodils, crocuses and hyacinths, which are selected according to color and size so that the flower bed does not look colorful, but harmoniously uniform. In summer, primroses are replaced by hybrid tea roses or floribunda roses. Roses are complemented by large-flowered lilies. Lilies are divided into Asian species, tubular and la hybrids. In central Russia, la hybrids winter better.

Lilies and roses have a huge variety of colors, they are selected according to harmonious shades and placed in flower beds of geometric shapes. The garden is filled with the scents of these flowers. Lilies of the valley or hostas are planted in shady ridges, curb roses are planted in the sun.

Arranging a flower bed of continuous flowering, they select such a set of perennials, the flowering of which replaces each other throughout the season. In spring - bulbous, in summer - roses, lilies, clematis, hydrangeas, in autumn - Belgian aster, physalis, chrysanthemum.

Spruces, arborvitae, cypresses create vertical accents with their regular shape. In the center of the flower beds or at the end of the alley, it will be interesting to look at a fountain or decorative waterfall, which will give a romantic mood to the entire site.

Small architectural forms and sculptures look very harmonious in the green foliage, and benches placed in beautiful places will allow you to relax and enjoy the beautiful view.

In the design of the natural type, plants are arranged in an arbitrary order, symmetry is deliberately avoided here. The paths are irregular in shape and may vary in material and width in accordance with the landscape. This design of the site is successfully combined with uneven terrain. This is the case when a disadvantage can be turned into a virtue. In the lowland it is worth arranging a reservoir, on the hillocks arrange picturesque compositions of conifers, bright flowers, decorative leaf shrubs.

The compositions are made up of a vertical accent - spruce, pine, arborvitae, cypress, which are located in the background, medium-sized plants with beautiful foliage or flowers are planted on the second row. These can be tunberg barberries with yellow, burgundy, light green foliage, which is set off by silvery needles. Floribunda or ground cover roses make up the near row, their flowering is supported by wormwood, catnip, sage.

These simple perennials frame dense brushes of pink flowers with their tenderness. A creeping juniper will become a picturesque frame for such a flower bed. It is planted along the paths. The paws go out onto the path itself, hiding the edge, which creates a picturesque forest path.

You can decorate the local area with rockeries. A place is selected on a hill or on a flat area. Drainage is made, boulders are laid out, earth is poured between them, and perennial plants are planted in these “pockets”. It can be a composition in the form of a dwarf coniferous forest, junipers, miniature pines, arborvitae, spruces. Rockery, planted with ground cover perennials, looks spectacular and is unpretentious in care. Young, thyme, sapling, saxifrage and ornamental cereals will be appropriate in the compositions.

Rockery will look organic when decorating a Japanese-style courtyard, here the whole emphasis is on the beauty of the stone, so the choice of boulders should be approached especially carefully. Plants in this case are used coniferous series, dwarf forms, sedges and grasses.

Thin multi-colored spikelets of cereals add sophistication and awe to many plant ensembles. Their height can be selected from 50 cm to 1.5 meters. Cereals are variable in color - gray, burgundy, golden colors dilute the greenery of the foliage of garden plants. Grasses have one unpleasant feature - they are very aggressive towards other plants, so you should think carefully about whether this type of grass is needed on the site.

This flower bed will have to be constantly monitored to prevent the spread of the invader.

For true aesthetes, there is an alpine slide. Its creation is a very laborious process that requires the study of special literature, but the result will bring inexpressible satisfaction and pride. Natural stone is laid out in steps on top of each other, without the formation of pockets, the cracks are covered with sandy soil and fine gravel, an analogy of a natural rock formation is created. Drought-resistant miniature plants are rooted between the stones, their growth is extremely small, the flowers are inconspicuous and small, but on the whole a magnificent view is obtained.

Shrubs such as barberry with a sweet caramel aroma and many small flowers will become vertical accents and decoration of the site during flowering. The spreading shape of the barberry creates a natural round cap with a diameter of about 3 meters.

Black elder has a graceful shape and does not require a haircut, in spring it is covered with clusters of flowers with an unusual smell, in autumn with tassels of berries, which combine medicinal properties with toxic substances.

Similar to it are mountain ash and chokeberry or chokeberry - one with scarlet clusters, the other, after spring lush flowering, is covered by autumn with black berries full of vitamins. These slender shrubs grow up to 4 meters tall and require no pruning.

Mock orange or Russian jasmine is best placed in the background. After the most fragrant flowering, it turns into a nondescript bush 2-3 meters high, over time it acquires a “shaggy” look and requires shaping.

The beautiful lilac is good both as a separate tree and in a hedge, but here you need to remove the shoots in a timely manner. In garden breeding forms, the growth is not as aggressive as in natural species.

Kalina, in addition to wonderful flowering, has a good bush habit, does not require formation, in autumn the foliage acquires a purple palette, in winter the flaming clusters effectively contrast with the whiteness of the snow. It is good both as a tapeworm and as a hedge.

The middle plan will be decorated with arborvitae, junipers and cypresses. Thuja is better to choose the western group, they are the most winter-hardy and have a large species diversity. Medium height yellow Aurea, Yellow Ribbon, majestic Columna and Holmstrup, spherical Danica, Hozeri will find their place in garden compositions or as tapeworms.

Tui Brabant and Smaragd are indispensable for hedges.

They lend themselves perfectly to a haircut, which allows you to create green figures from them for decorating a garden. Cypresses and junipers have a picturesque natural form, which gives a natural outline to garden ensembles. Outside, they can be decorated with flowers.

Vertical gardening complements the visual diversity of garden flora. These are various climbing vines on supports. The palm tree among beautifully flowering vines belongs to clematis. They are placed on arches or metal mesh supports, often in a duet with roses or hostas that cover the nondescript lower part of the vine.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle has a strong sweet aroma and beautiful, similar to oriental chrysanthemum pink flowers.

Girlish grapes are indispensable for decorating unsightly buildings. A living wall can be grown from Schisandra chinensis and actinidia and get a harvest of healthy vitamin berries.

Paths and flower beds, trees and lianas are good on a juicy green background, which gives a dense lawn. It needs to be watered regularly, cut at least once every two weeks, it is undesirable to play outdoor games on it so that scuffs do not appear. Such bald spots happen after the winter, then the lawn needs to be repaired.

In the garden, it is enough to tin the territory, that is, regularly cut green vegetation until a green carpet is formed, which can be done in a couple of months and 4 haircuts. Such a grass carpet is durable, you can lie on it, hold competitions, it does not require watering.

You can arrange a Moorish lawn. The territory is dug up, weeds are removed; the entire area is sown with beautifully flowering herbs. Such a lawn has a significant drawback - it is short-lived, after flowering it loses its decorative qualities.

reservoirs

Do not neglect the creation of a reservoir or stream on your estate. Manufacturers offer a lot of ready-made options for arranging a small pool or pond.

The pond can be quite small - less than 1 meter in diameter, to large ponds where you can fish and swim, and sunbathe on the shore or sit around the fire in the evening. The shore of such a pond is planted with cereals, sedge, hosts, irises, daylilies. Such a reservoir will harmoniously look next to a house built of wooden logs or with stone facades. From the wooden terrace you can admire the reflections of water in the sun and drink tea.