Decorative wall coverings in the apartment. Finishing materials for interior walls: types and characteristics

Interior wall decoration usually completes repair work. It is performed after the construction of a new house, overhaul or cosmetic renovation of the interior. The choice of materials for wall decoration inside the house and the method of their installation depends on the condition of the walls.

• Wet mounting. It involves plastering the walls after cleaning from the old coating. Plaster serves as the basis for other types of finishes.
• Dry way. A frame is mounted on the walls or with subsequent tiling, wallpaper, panels.

The wet method is laborious, it is accompanied big amount dust and construction debris. Its use requires that the room be completely free of furniture. The advantage of the method is the sound preparation of the walls, thanks to which the finishing materials will be able to fully demonstrate their inherent decorative properties.

Using the dry method allows you to minimize the amount of dust, increase the speed of finishing, improve sound and heat insulation. Its disadvantage is the reduction in the volume of the room.

When choosing materials for interior wall decoration, it is necessary to take into account the purpose of the room. An important factor is the environmental safety of the coating. Materials that, under the influence of heat and ultraviolet radiation, emit toxic substances should be avoided.

For the bathroom, it is better to use moisture-resistant and easy-to-clean coatings. For the hallway, corridor, kitchen, facing resistant to dirt, wear, for example, ceramic tile. The choice is up to the owner of the house.

Plastering

Stucco is often the starting finish and is used to level the walls. It is performed by applying a solution to the wall. Plaster differs in the composition of the mixture, it is divided into the following types:

• Cement. The mixture consists of cement, sand and water. Due to the strength provided by the presence of cement, it is used in wet rooms, from above they are faced with stone, tiles. Its advantages are low price, excellent leveling ability.
• Gypsum. The presence of gypsum in the mixture allows the walls to regulate the level of humidity. With an increase in humidity, the coating absorbs excess moisture, and with a lack - gives. The material is easy to use, plastic.
• Complex. It is prepared by mixing gypsum, cement and other fillers that improve the properties of the solution. Due to additives, the plasticity of the solution and its thermal insulation properties increase.

Decorative plaster is used to finish the walls of the house. It is applied over the starting coating in a fairly thin layer. Depending on the filler, the plaster is textured, structural and Venetian. The structure and texture of the surface is given by granules of different sizes, which are part of the mixture. Due to this, a relief coating is created.

Venetian plaster allows you to get perfectly smooth walls. Its feature is the presence of mineral fillers in the composition, providing a unique look of the finished finish.

Decorative plasters help hide wall defects, are resistant to mechanical stress, and allow you to create unique patterns and patterns.

Wallpaper

The traditional finishing option, which, thanks to the variety of types, colors, materials, successfully retains its first position. Depending on the material, there are several types of wallpaper.

paper wallpaper distinguished by cheapness and variety. The disadvantages of the material are fragility, instability to moisture, high wear. However, due to the ease of gluing and accessibility, they can be replaced at any time.

The basis of vinyl wallpaper can be paper or fabric. They are distinguished by strength, moisture resistance. Embossed surface allows you to hide small irregularities.

Fabric wallpapers are made by gluing fabrics (cotton, silk, linen, wool) onto non-woven or paper. Sometimes a pattern is created by gluing individual fibers of fabric. The main advantages of this species are its excellent decorative properties. In addition, such wallpapers create a favorable microclimate in the room. Their disadvantages include the complexity of gluing, high cost.

Roll material - linkrust - is obtained by applying a plastic mass based on cork shavings, linseed oil, wood flour to paper. Plasticity allows you to give the outer coating any shape, for example, to perform in the form of stucco molding. The frozen material can be painted, washed.

Liquid wallpaper is top coat, occupying a middle position between plaster and wallpaper. Their basis is cellulose mixed with decorative components. Water is added to the dry mixture to form a sticky compound. Finishing work with liquid wallpaper does not require special training.

A spatula is used for application. The finished coating is durable, resistant to dirt. Liquid wallpaper is not recommended to be applied in damp areas, they should be protected from direct sunlight.

The unique appearance and excellent performance properties are inherent in glass. They are made of fiberglass impregnated with a modified starch solution. The outer coating is attractive and original. Glass fiber does not burn, in addition, they do not allow the flame to spread, so they are often used where fire safety is required.

Not yet very common, but with a number of advantages, the material is metal wallpaper. Their advantages:

• prevent the spread electromagnetic waves, reducing their negative impact;
• have thermoregulating properties;
• easily cleaned of dirt;
• give the interior a sophisticated look.

The basis of the wallpaper is foil, on which a pattern is embossed. They should be protected from damage by sharp objects.

Panels

Finishing panels for the home are affordable, easy to use. They are distinguished by a variety of surface design, color scheme. The material is durable, strong enough, improves sound insulation, does not require complex maintenance. In addition, for the installation of panels, it is not necessary to align the walls.

There are three types of panels: slatted, tiled, sheet. Rack are strips up to 30 cm wide. They are recommended for use in small rooms.

Tiled panels are made in the form of a square with a side of 30-100 cm. They are connected to each other by grooves, and fixed to the wall with glue. Combining slabs different shade achieve a unique pattern.

Sheet panels are different large sizes(more than 2 m). Their surface can imitate any material. Glue is used for fastening, with the help of moldings they hide the joints.

Depending on the material, panels are made of wood and plastic. Finishing panels made of plastic are moisture resistant, unpretentious, easy to install. A high-quality panel has a flat surface, a clear geometry.

The disadvantages of the material include fragility. Therefore, it should be protected from strong impacts.

Wooden panels are produced in the form of slats and slabs. Their advantage is naturalness, environmental safety. The disadvantages of the coating include low resistance to moisture and elevated temperatures. From moisture, the tree swells, and in a room that is too dry, it dries up. That's why wooden panels should be installed in rooms with stable temperatures and humidity.

For wall decoration in the kitchen, more precisely, creating working area near the stove and table, use glass panels. Performance characteristics such an "apron" exceeds the performance of tiles. The covering is unpretentious, easily cleared of fat, differs in fine decorative properties.

Glue or frame is used to fasten the panels. The first method is less laborious, but requires right choice glue. It can only be applied if the walls of the house are even. The frame allows you to quickly and effectively hide surface imperfections. It is built from metal profiles or wooden slats.

Decorative rock

For those who want to create a unique, refined interior, it's hard to find a better option than . They lay out the walls completely or separate sections, arched openings, fireplaces.

The advantages of such a cladding:

• strong, durable, practical;
• goes well with other materials;
• creates a unique interior.

For decoration use natural and artificial stone. The disadvantages of natural are a lot of weight, high price, the complexity of laying. artificial materials rid of these disadvantages, but retained all the advantages. A variety of shapes, sizes, textures allows you to give the house a respectable look, make it cozy and stylish.

The development of the technology of modern building materials makes it possible to build cheaper and faster. Frame-panel and monolithic houses, buildings made of foam concrete and wood concrete, which until recently were perceived as exotic, are now becoming classics of the genre.

Oddly enough, but the closest attention of potential developers is focused not on building technologies, but on new materials for home decoration. And this is understandable, for the vast majority it is not enough to build a box of a building, you still need to be able to present the goods with your face or make a very accurate and expressive decoration of the house.

The most popular new finishing methods

Traditionally, a wide range of materials for finishing a newly built building is divided into several large groups:

• Decorative materials for finishing work indoors. This includes floor and ceiling coverings, materials for wall decoration for auxiliary premises;
• Facing and protective coatings used in the decoration of the facade of the building;
• Coverings for bedrooms and children's rooms;
• Universal materials based on ceramics, composites and plastics.

For your information! Most of the new materials and coatings represent a further technological development of traditional finishing methods.

Most manufacturers stick to this way of developing new materials for two reasons. Firstly, it is easier and faster to overcome the psychological barrier of a person in the perception of new materials. Secondly, a modified product is much easier to sell than a completely new product.

Traditionally, the development of new materials goes in three directions:

• Getting a new look. For example, most of today's new wallpapers have such a range of paints, patterns and colors that were previously simply technically unavailable for production;
• Improvement of old finishes. With the introduction of new technologies for the production of ceramics and porcelain stoneware, the design, quality and durability of floor and wall tiles have grown by an order of magnitude;
• Improving the safety and environmental friendliness of coatings, especially for children, people suffering from allergies and intolerance to certain groups of chemical compounds. Demand for new, safer finishes is growing at a much faster rate than for fancy-looking finishes.

The main part of new finishing materials appeared due to the widespread use gypsum mixtures, acrylic and polyurethane resins, the manufacture of updated types of ceramics and compounds. The technologies that produce materials for the exterior decoration of the house have received the greatest development.

New technologies and materials for facade finishing.

A truly innovative approach to façade and exterior wall cladding was the emergence of new building mixes for decorative plastering and the introduction of a new principle of wall-mounted finishing.

New plaster and paint coatings

Decorative plaster based acrylic resins and many different fillers made of marble or calcite allowed not only to change the color and texture of the walls, but also to give them a new look by imitation natural stone or the formation of a certain surface relief. Such a coating practically does not fade in the sun, is not afraid of rain and frost, and, subject to the application technology, can stay on the walls for more than a dozen years.

The disadvantages of plaster materials include high dependency quality of new coatings on the skill of the plasterer, in addition, most of the work has to be done manually, especially at the stage of forming the texture of the walls.

Important! A real discovery in the field of decoration facade walls was the emergence of new water-soluble acrylic, water-based and water-dispersed paints, which have a huge number of new shades and colors.

With their appearance, the outer walls and facade of the house can be painted in the most sophisticated colors and colors. The vast majority of new paints and varnishes for exterior finish houses allowed with minimal effort to give the old and gray concrete buildings a fresh updated look.

Exterior wall decoration with hanging decor

With the introduction frame technologies finishing, it became possible to radically change the appearance of buildings, giving the walls a completely new look. For example, the use for finishing thermal panels with glued tiles made of porcelain stoneware or imitation natural stone makes it possible to give the old cinder block building the appearance of an old masonry made of natural stone, facing brick, or even very accurately simulate wooden walls from a bar or rounded logs.

Similar results in finishing can be obtained by cladding the facades of the building with more durable panels of plastic and metal-plastic siding, a wooden block house, and even a new modified lining. Unlike thermal panels, new plastic and wooden cladding panels easier and cheaper to install, so they are most often used in combination with new thermal insulation coatings.

In addition to hanging decor, new ceramic facing materials are increasingly being used for wall decoration - bricks and tiles made of porcelain stoneware and hyper-pressed mixtures. The new type of finish is cheaper than traditional facing bricks, and in terms of durability and appearance does not yield to him.

Most of the new technologies, in fact, are universal and are used in the development of new materials for interior decoration.

What's new in home interior decoration

Most of the innovations in interior decoration have concerned the development and use of new finishing mixtures, the use of plasterboard and MDF panels for wall repairs, the use of porcelain tiles for flooring and the arrangement of self-leveling floors. In fact, most of the new products are adapted for internal works already known materials for exterior decoration.

A real discovery in the issue of interior decoration was the emergence of hand-painted and new environmentally friendly natural materials.

Relief and graphics

Drawing graphic images on the walls of an apartment or house cannot be considered a truly new type of decor. Wall painting has been known for several thousand years. But with the advent of high-quality gypsum and decorative plasters, it became possible to make an ideal background or base for drawing a picture.

Hand painting instantly turned into an exclusive type of decoration, along with photo wallpapers and 3D decor.

Graphic images have become fashionable, especially in thematically oriented design of rooms using natural materials, specially made interior and design items.

New 3D photo wallpapers and tiles with applied photo images are considered very interesting. After the room, the perception of space and perspective completely changes. A simple technique allows you to visually increase the spatial perception of small spaces, for example, a bathroom and a bedroom, at times.

natural materials

Traditionally, finishing with natural materials was limited to laying wooden parquet and a sticker of standard paper wallpaper using adhesive solutions based on modified cellulose. The modern interpretation of environmentally friendly premises is increasingly forcing homeowners to abandon vinyl or non-woven wallpaper in favor of more exotic trellises made of cork, reed or woven bamboo fiber.

It's no secret that even new gypsum plaster mixes contain surfactants, polymer plasticizers and dyes, so for finishing the most important premises the house is increasingly using composite plaster materials based on finely ground silicon and lime. An absolute novelty is the use natural species plasters, for example, Moroccan tadelakt — waterproof coating without dyes and synthetic binders.

The most expensive type of finish is considered to be the use genuine leather and woven fabrics made of cotton, linen and jute.

New panel materials for walls and ceilings

Appearance frame finish interior spaces allowed to solve the issue of repairing old rooms with curved walls at a completely new level. Instead of throwing tens of kilograms of cement-sand mass, relatively simple technology laying flat, like glass, gypsum boards on a pre-mounted frame made of steel profile. With the help of the new technology, it turned out to be possible to level and clad the walls even with the extreme curvature of the surface.

Along with drywall for finishing work, they began to use MDF boards made from pressed cellulose fibers. External surface such material is covered with a laminated layer that imitates wood, stone, tiles. The new, lightweight and flexible material can be used for ceilings and walls, with imitation of expensive wood or natural stone cladding.

Relatively new technology ceiling finishing is the use of heat-shrink PVC membranes. For decoration ceiling surface it is enough to stretch a thin polymer sheet on a pre-mounted frame and heat the surface with a heat gun. As a result of shrinkage, the membrane is leveled to the state of a mirror, hiding defects and problem areas of the ceiling.

New floor materials

Among the new materials used for flooring, we can mention the appearance of self-leveling floors, the use of heavy-duty multilayer linoleum and the creation parquet flooring from grooved boards.

Self-leveling floor is a mixture of mineral filler and water-soluble polymer resin. Using a low-viscosity, but fast-hardening mixture, you can make a perfectly flat floor, which is subsequently covered with a laminate or parquet board. It is almost impossible to achieve such a surface quality by grinding or pouring concrete screed.

Commercial brands of linoleum of 33 and 34 classes can rightfully be considered a new finishing material. Unlike home grades 21 and 23, new material has an additional coating of polyurethane, providing a service life of one and a half decades. Home linoleum will have to be replaced at least once every 5 years.

One of the most successful new materials for flooring is considered to be a coating that is assembled from parquet board like laminate. Ease of assembly and installation is combined with high strength and durability of the material.

Conclusion

New materials for finishing the premises and the facade of the house not only simplify the work, but in some cases make it affordable for you to do it yourself, which means that the cost of finishing operations is reduced by 20-30%. In addition to an attractive appearance, decorative coatings become safer and at the same time more durable.

Premises. This work is also carried out when updating the interior, which has served the owners for a sufficient amount of time. The condition of the walls is of particular importance. In accordance with it, certain coatings are selected. Next, consider what finishing materials can be for internal walls.

Surface preparation

Before talking about what kind of finishing materials for interior walls are, you should choose the option of rough sheathing. There are only two of them: "dry" and "wet". The first one should include surface cladding using glass-magnesium or drywall sheets. Alternatively, you can also use such finishing materials for interior walls: MDF, plastic, and others. Surface plastering is a "wet" method of preparation. Previously, the walls are cleaned of the previous coating.

Features of the rough sheathing

The "dry" method is used for clean and quick repair. Its implementation will not interfere ordinary life in room. Installation of panels or sheets is carried out on glue or on a frame. The latter can be metal or wooden. The choice of profile depends on the condition of the surfaces and the requirements imposed on them (both aesthetic and functional).

If used wireframe method installation, then to protect against the penetration of rodents, a special material should be laid under the coating. It is preferable in this case to purchase (instead of foam, for example). With the help of this material, in addition, it is possible to increase heat and sound insulation.

The "wet" method is characterized by high labor intensity. The process of surface preparation is accompanied by the formation of dirt and dust. If this rough preparation option is selected, then all items must be removed from the room.

The advantage of this method is saving usable space. When installing the frame, part of the space is taken. Plastering the surface, in addition, will create monolithic smooth walls. Rodents or insects cannot get into them.

Finishing materials for interior walls

Undoubtedly, the lining is selected in accordance with the functional purpose of the room. In those rooms where family members spend most of their time, it is necessary to use environmentally friendly finishing materials. In this case, plastic, artificial-based wallpapers and coatings that can release toxic compounds under the influence of sunlight are not suitable for interior walls. Next, consider some of the most popular finishing materials for the interior walls of the house.

Wallpaper

These are perhaps the most common finishing materials for the interior walls of an apartment. The advantages of wallpaper are their relatively low cost and ease of installation. It takes quite a bit of time to glue the surfaces. It is also important that the finishing can be carried out completely independently. Wallpapers are perfect for well-heated rooms with a constant temperature and humidity level. They contain ingredients that are safe for health. According to the raw material, there are several types of material:

Tile

It is used in decoration quite often. The tile belongs to non-combustible coatings. It can be used in almost any room. Perfect material for the bathroom. The tile is resistant to temperature changes. If the laying technology is followed, the coating will last for a long time. So that the tile is not subjected to mechanical damage, the base should be carefully leveled before laying it. The undoubted advantage of the material is ease of installation. Facing can be done by hand.

Depending on the appearance and raw materials, the tile is divided into several types. Today, finishing materials for interior walls under the stone are popular. Among the range of tiles, you can choose from granite or marble veneer. However, it is worth remembering that the weight of the coating can be quite large.

solid wood panels

They are environmentally friendly, durable, attractive appearance. However, it should be noted that wooden panels are not suitable for every room. Most often, this cladding is used in hallways and offices. The panels are mounted on the frame. This makes it possible to additionally insulate the room. From the existing range, you can choose very original coatings that imitate valuable wood species. Such a lining will look luxurious and stylish. When choosing wooden panels, it should be borne in mind that the material does not tolerate moisture. In addition, such a cladding requires careful maintenance.

PVC panels

The coating is quite unpretentious, resistant to moisture, temperature extremes. In the apartment, panels are mounted in bathrooms, bathrooms, in the kitchen, in the corridor. Installation is carried out, as in the previous case, on the frame. Often used plastic finishing materials for interior walls in the country.

Decorative plaster

This material is excellent for finishing. The application of a decorative coating can be carried out and used in rooms that are completely different for their intended purpose, including high humidity. Quite often, the coating is used in bathrooms, in the kitchen, it requires careful preparation of the base. The surface of the wall must be perfectly flat, without defects.

Liquid wallpaper

This is a very popular type of decoration. To work with liquid wallpaper, you do not need any special skills or knowledge. It is quite possible to apply the coating yourself. Among the shortcomings of the material should be noted poor resistance to mechanical damage. However, at the same time, it perfectly tolerates changes in humidity and temperature.

Range liquid wallpaper very wide. Manufacturers offer a variety of colors and textures. Removing the coating from the wall is easy - with a spatula.

Repair in private ownership

Decoration Materials for the internal walls of a wooden house can be almost any. For rooms with high humidity, it is recommended to use plaster or plastic panels. In the first case, it is necessary to first build a shingle or reinforcing mesh. The solution is used on a sand-cement basis with the addition different kind fillers. Alternatively, you can use or glass-magnesium sheets- a new generation coating made using chloride and magnesium oxide, reinforced on both sides with fiberglass (this gives strength and flexibility).

Quite common are such finishing materials for interior walls made of wood, such as lining or lath. Laminate is highly durable and versatile. It can be laid not only on the floor, but also on the walls. Lining ("American", block house, eurolining) is excellent for surfaces made of logs. The cracks in the walls in front of the cladding are caulked with jute. Between the coating and the log, the remaining free space is filled with thermal insulation.

Combined options

Very often, a combination of materials is used in decoration. For example, drywall (putty and plastered with a decorative composition) goes well with lining. Ceramic tiles also look impressive and decorative plaster on the walls. Liquid obi can be combined with wooden or plastic panels. For amplification decorative effect different options for laying the same material are also used. For example, lining, like panels, can be mounted both vertically and horizontally. A variety of compositions - paints, varnishes, impregnations - will help to make the appearance of the coating even more attractive.

Finally

The article discusses only some of the most common ways to finish the room. When choosing one or another option, several factors should be considered:

• Budget size.
• Difficulty of installation.
• Subsequent care of the coating.
• Operational properties of the material.

It is also important that the cladding is in harmony with the entire interior and pleases the eyes of the owners.

How can you finish the walls in the apartment, this question arises for many when repairing and when finishing a new house. In the presence of a large number of finishing materials, it is sometimes difficult to figure it out.
Before buying a facing material, let's figure out how to finish the walls in an apartment, consider different types of finishes. It is worth first to find out all the advantages and disadvantages of each finish, look at the photo of the materials, then see the installation process from the video and only then make a decision.

The interior in the apartment is most often done with this material, and without considering it, the description will not be complete, and when asking myself the question of how to finish the wall in the apartment, I think everyone will first consider this material. There are several variants of this material, which are different in their structure and material of manufacture.

Wallpaper paper

This material is the cheapest in this product line. Although many consider it obsolete, it also has many advantages that can be claimed.

To begin with, let's see what can attract in this material and then we will think about the better to finish the walls in the apartment. But do not miss the shortcomings that can force and abandon.
So:

• Price, this option will certainly attract. It is much lower than other types of finishes and the lowest in this series;
• Of course, the speed of work, which is quite fast, also attracts. The room can be finished within one day and with not a lot of rubbish.
  Moreover, everything is done completely with their own hands and without resorting to outside help;
• There are disadvantages, and significant ones. Wallpaper of this type is extremely easy to damage mechanically. And if there is a small child in the apartment, then after the manifestation of his artistic abilities, you will not be able to remove the product of intensive labor from the surface;
• The disadvantages include the bad effect of high humidity. They then just disperse.
  Yes, and the sun has a rather detrimental effect, the entire plane burns out pretty quickly.

This is a fairly simple and cheap way to finish, for example. utility room where you won't pay much attention to maintaining the surface.

Wallpaper vinyl

Finishing the walls in the apartment with this material is more durable. The structure of the material consists of two layers, paper or interlining is used in the lower layer, and the upper one is covered with polyvinyl chloride.

So:

• The top layer better protects the surface from external influences, and in this case, the child's art can be washed off. This will make a board for drawings of longer use;
• On the top layer material is embossed, which will decorate the room. You can choose the desired pattern and surface relief;
• That material is now being produced using new technologies. If earlier such a surface did not allow air and moisture to pass through, now many manufacturers make micropores in the surface and the walls are already beginning to breathe.
  This prevents condensation from accumulating and makes the material more durable;
• Such material lasts much longer than the previous coating and does not change the original appearance. It is less susceptible to sunlight and does not fade;
• In retail, there are many colors and shades that allow you to choose exactly what you need and with the desired surface relief;
• The price is much higher than the previous material;

Attention: This material will last much longer and retain its appearance if you cover the surface with a primer layer before fixing. Which will enable the material to fix much better and at the same time increase the service life of the coating.

Wall mural

Let's think about where to apply this finish:

• Certainly it is quite original version expressing your thoughts. You can choose the right picture and reflect the desired design solution;
• Such a coating is not durable and can be mechanically damaged.

Attention: If you will use this type of coating, then it is worth applying a special protective layer, which will extend the life of the finish.

Painting

Ways to finish the walls in an apartment in this version can also be found quite often. Moreover, now there are many options for this material.
Which are different in their composition and production. Let's look at what the goods market offers today.

Oil and enamel paints

These types can be combined into one, acrylic dyes. They are used both for interior decoration and for outdoor work.
What sets them apart:

• Such a coating perfectly tolerates high humidity and does not respond to temperature changes. The truth should be downloaded, then with outdoor decoration material should be taken for external surfaces;
• For finishing metal surfaces, plastic and wood, it is better to use alkyd dyes. To dilute them, it is worth using a solvent, perhaps the cheapest option would be white spirit;
• Such a coating is destroyed when exposed to alkalis and is fireproof. Therefore, from the point of view of firefighters, this will not be the best finish option;
• Such a coating is attractive from the point of view of its installation. Everything can be done completely with your own hands and without resorting to outside help.
  And in as soon as possible. The material can be applied by roller or sprayer;

Attention: When choosing a wall painting, preliminary preparation should be made. The service life of the coating will depend on its correct application. Instructions are available on our website.

Adhesive paints

This material is made on the basis of the following components:

• Casein, which is diluted in water;
• It also contains starch.
• Polyvinyl alcohol is added;
• Cellulose ethers;
• Other components.

These dyes are very similar to water emulsion, only they have significant differences:

• First of all, they are more resistant to a humid environment;
• Such a coating has a porous structure and perfectly passes moisture and does not allow condensation to accumulate. The walls breathe;
• When such a coating is applied, the water evaporates and a uniformly applied polymer remains, which forms a durable and evenly applied layer;
• Such material is perfect for covering a plastered surface.

Attention: before using this material, the instructions for use should be studied. If your room does not have constant heating, then you should pay attention to the application temperature.
Not all materials respond well to low temperatures.

Plastic trim panels

This product can take a special place in the decoration and when thinking about how to decorate the walls in the apartment, it cannot be bypassed. An apartment is a set of rooms that are quite different in use.
And for many, this is the cover.

So:

• Such panels perfectly tolerate high humidity. Therefore, they can be used for and kitchen;
• During installation, it is possible to conduct wall insulation, this is especially true if it is load-bearing;
• Such a coating perfectly tolerates temperature changes and therefore it would be right to use it for buildings with non-permanent heating;
• There are a large number of types of panels on sale, which are cast in their width, length and texture. You can choose the best option with the desired color;

Attention: If you choose this finishing option, then you should correctly calculate its quantity. Take note of the waste. Panels have different length and width.
Pay attention to it Special attention. Mounting is done on the frame, it must be installed carefully enough.
The quality of fastening will also depend on this. This is especially true for the bathroom.
When the panels are located not in the same plane, it is made on correct connection along the groove of the part and water can get there.

• This finish is pretty easy to install. It can be done with your own hands, which will reduce the cost of the entire structure.
  There are detailed articles on fastening all types of panels on our website;

This element of decoration can be divided into types that differ in size and principle of fastening. There is something to think about here.
It is necessary to choose the correct form:

• Rack-type panels, which are extremely similar to lining. Its installation is done using mounting brackets.
  Installation is carried out according to the groove-thorn system, this type of installation makes the room visually larger. The fastening of such material is done in a vertical position;
• Tiled type panels, fastening is done in the same way as in the previous version, but there are simply more design options. They can be installed, for example, in a checkerboard pattern;
• Sheet panels that look very similar to plywood sheets. At flat wall they can be fixed with liquid nails.
  The joints of the elements are finished with a special decorative rail or filled with sealant.

Wall decoration with drywall

This type of finish is most often used when performing work on uneven walls. Let's take a look at its distinguishing features.

So:

• In this option, you will not be interested in the evenness of the base plane. Either way, you'll end up with perfect Smooth surface for subsequent cladding;
• It will be possible to carry out additional insulation of the room, and the thickness of the insulation will depend only on your desire. You can also install a layer of waterproofing.
  That is, you completely solve the issue of heat and sound insulation;
• There are also negative sides such a finish. This design is not suitable for rooms with high humidity.
  But this issue is solved with the help of the final lining, you can do this with almost any material;
• This material perfectly tolerates low temperatures and their differences. Can be installed in rooms with non-permanent heating;
• Such decoration can be done entirely by hand. Moreover, it is not so difficult, there are many articles on this topic on our website;
• With this finish, there is one feature. If you are covering far from the base wall, then it will be quite difficult to attach heavy things to it.
  This should also be taken into account when choosing a material.

There are several types of such material in retail, which differ in the system of application.

This gives you the opportunity to choose exactly the one that suits your room:

• Ceiling sheets that can be successfully used for. This is especially true if you are fighting for centimeters of usable area and for the weight of the structure.
  These sheets are simply thinner than other types and are not very heavy;
• Drywall is fireproof, which has increased fire safety and firefighters do not have questions when installing it. This is especially true for the decoration of public catering, where the control of organs is especially thorough.
  Therefore, you will definitely not give bribes for the use of this material. Just remember to keep a certificate of product quality with you.

Attention: When attaching such material, attention should be paid to the crate. Use only metallic materials. Then you definitely have nothing to complain about.

• Gypsum corton is waterproof, which is the least susceptible to high humidity. Such sheets can be safely fixed in the bathroom and kitchen.
  During production, a special coating is used that repels water and makes the material more stable.

Ceramic tiles in wall decoration

Such material is most popular for and kitchen. This material is quite durable.

Attention: Tiles can be divided into several groups. When finishing, you should pay attention to the harm of staying elements.
Tiles vary in water absorption. There are 10 such groups.
The first includes the most waterproof materials, they absorb about 3% of moisture. The second group has this figure in the region of 6% and the third, reaches 10 percent.
So pay attention to this when buying material.

With this method of finishing, you get a completely environmentally friendly pure material which is not harmful to human health. True, it should be said that its installation will take not so little time.
Almost everything can be fixed on the surface, it will depend only on the strength of your wall.

conclusions

How you can finish the walls of the apartment, you can figure it out yourself. The main thing here is to take into account the environment.
After that, decide on the usable area, this will be affected by the curvature of the walls. It should be said that although plastic panels are advertised, but they should not be fixed where the sun hits, they can produce bad smell.
Give preference only to proven and high-quality brands, this is not only money, but also your health. Make the right choice.

An important stage in the repair of the house is the decoration of the walls. And in order to correctly select materials for interior wall decoration, you need to decide on the purpose of the room, consider the design of the room (colors, material).

At present, thanks to the rapid development construction technologies the market is filled with a variety of coatings designed for work on interior decoration walls. Everyone can create their own world, create a modern design for the premises of the house, make the home cozy, comfortable and stylish.

To choose decorative wall coverings, you need to learn more about each of their types, their pros, cons and purpose.

Types of materials for interior decoration:

1. Wall panels;
2. wallpaper;
3. dye;
4. tile;
5. plaster.

Let's consider each of them in more detail.

Wall panels

If you choose this finish, then you need to take into account the type of room being renovated. If this is a country house, then this view will be ideal solution. A huge plus of modern wall panels is the ease and speed of installation. And also, choosing these decorative facing materials, it is not required additional work to prepare the walls for this coating.

Modern wall panels are presented in specialized stores in a huge variety such as colors, as well as prices.

They differ in appearance and materials from which they are made:

- wooden panels are a rather expensive type of finish and this is the only disadvantage of this decorative coating. They are made of eco-friendly and enough durable material. The cost of the panel will depend on the quality of the wood and its grade. One of the cheap materials is made of conifers, and exotic breeds will be significantly more expensive. This coating can be used on various temperature conditions. natural wood can always effectively fit into the interior of almost everyone modern home.

— pvc panel or in another way plastic lining. A huge plus of this product for walls is its cheapness and simple installation. Decorative cladding panels attract consumers with a variety of colors, and can imitate the most different surfaces whether wood or brick. It is easy to care for her, she is moisture resistant.

- MDF panels - too inexpensive option for interior wall decoration in the house and durable enough. They are made from the remains of wood. This type panels are used both for wall decoration and for furniture.

- fiberboard panels - their laminated varieties are especially in demand. They are great for corridors, for technical rooms. But for bathrooms, as well as other rooms with high humidity, their use is unacceptable.

Wallpaper

Such decorative types of coatings for the internal walls of the house include wallpapers that have fallen in love with everyone since Soviet times.

As far as price, qualities and textures, the following types are distinguished:

— natural wallpaper(for example, bamboo wallpaper) - newest look, are made from cane, bamboo and other plant materials. The main advantage over other types of wallpaper is environmental friendliness and ease of application. However, this is a rather expensive material for wall decoration and not everyone can afford it.

- Cork wallpaper also does not attract the consumer with its high price, but they are quite environmentally friendly, create additional noise and sound insulation, and are very easy to maintain.

- Paper wallpaper - this is perhaps the most economical type of roll materials. They are quite easy to stick on and can be removed without much difficulty as they wear. Main disadvantage such wall covering- they are not suitable for rooms with high humidity and are completely unwashable.

- Vinyl wallpaper - compared to the previous type, they have a huge advantage in terms of reliability, moisture resistance, more durable. By wiping with a damp sponge, you can remove dirt from the wallpaper. They are great for kitchens and bathrooms around the house.

— Textile wallpapers- This is a two-layer coating, one of which is paper or interlining, and the second is textiles. Linen, cotton, viscose are used for the canvas, even velor is found. These wallpapers look very aesthetically pleasing, but in order for them to last for a long time, they require careful care.

Non-woven wallpaper - very durable compared to paper types of wall covering at home, elastic. Often used for painting.

paints and varnishes

These types belong to the simplest and cheapest type of wall decoration at home. They lend themselves wet cleaning, it is convenient to use them on protruding and hard-to-reach surfaces. Paints and varnishes also differ in their properties, texture, application. The main disadvantage of paints and varnishes is that they require work on the thorough preparation of the walls.

- Acrylic paint - the most popular finishing of paint and varnish coatings for the walls of a modern house. They are characterized by increased strength, elasticity and are resistant to light.

- Silicone paints - this coating does not require additional work on finishing the walls in the house. However, it has a rather expensive price. The high elasticity of this type of paint allows you to mask cracks up to 2 mm thick. They have a water-repellent layer that is vapor permeable. Silicone paints dry for a long time, have a specific smell.

- Latex paints are also expensive types of interior wall coverings in the house. The composition contains latex, due to which a water-repellent layer is formed - a film. However, these finishing materials are resistant to ultraviolet radiation smaller than previous wall coverings.

- Water-based paints are an environmentally friendly type, because they are based on water. Such finishing coatings are easily applied to the surface of the wall in the house. Dries fairly quickly. The price is quite low, but water-based paints- short-lived coating and with wet cleaning is gradually washed off.

Tile

These building materials are used for finishing works of both residential and industrial premises. High-quality tiles retain their color and pattern for a long time.

According to the type of surface, the tiles are divided into types:

- glossy. It looks beautiful on the surfaces of the walls in the house, but it is problematic in care, because plaque and stains are noticeable on the decorative coating.

— Matte. Gives the room comfort, easy to care for.

- Embossed. The surface has an embossed pattern. It can be either matte or glossy.

Depending on the material, the tile is divided into:

- ceramic. A very popular look, distinguished by its durability, a huge range of colors, shapes. Used in kitchens, toilets, swimming pools, etc.

- Porcelain tiles. The surface of such a decorative coating is similar to glass. Porcelain tiles are durable, resistant to various influences.

- Porcelain tile. The surface of the tile imitates natural finishing materials (granite, marble). Great for decorating living rooms, fireplace rooms. Very resistant to chemical and mechanical influences.

— Mirror tiles. This modern wall covering is stylish and effective, but not suitable for rooms with high humidity. Often used only as additional decor with other finishing material.

Decorative plaster

These finishing internal coatings walls can be called a trend in modern interior design.

Types of decorative plaster:

- mosaic or pebble. It has a mineral filler in the form of tiny multi-colored stones. Such decorative coating - interesting view for wall cladding. Ideal for the kitchen, bathroom, and will also look good in hallways and corridors. Mosaic decorative plaster goes well with mirrors.

- Plaster with the effect of mashing - with its help you can make various textures, which are achieved with the skillful use of specialized spatulas.

- Textured plaster - when finishing the walls with such a coating, uneven patterns are formed on the wall due to the powder filler. One of the most known species applying textured plaster - "bark beetle", resembling traces of pests.

- Structural plaster. Interesting finishing look works looks on the walls and fits perfectly into the modern design of the house. A variety of patterns are created on the just applied surface of structural plaster using spatulas, figured rollers and various other tools.

- Japanese plaster or liquid wallpaper. This type of wall covering is very attractive. It consists of natural fillers(cotton, cellulose, silk). Japanese plaster is sold as a dry mix, to which color and water are added.

- Venetian - this type of wall plaster is recommended for interiors where a smooth, shiny surface is required. Great for little ones narrow spaces. Properly applied Venetian plaster It will be an interesting design solution for any room and at the same time it is also practical.

It should be noted another popular finishing coating walls in the house is an artificial stone. It will perfectly fit into the interior of the kitchen, the corridor in the form of a themed decor. Undemanding to care. The cover comes in a variety of finishes.

A huge variety of modern coatings for wall cladding will not leave indifferent any buyer, even the most demanding one. But when choosing building materials, it is important to decide on the purpose of the room, and focus not only on aesthetic preferences, but also on the features of the wall surfaces in the house. Only then will it be possible to make your corner original, cozy and the finish will serve you for a long time.