Decorative bamboo. How to plant bamboo at home

Bamboo is a tropical plant that vivo reaches a height of 30-40 meters. He is known for being able to stretch several tens of centimeters per day. But at home, other types are used that do not show such impressive results and do not reach gigantic sizes. They are great for growing in a city apartment.

In this article, you will learn how to grow bamboo at home, whether it is possible to propagate it at home, problems that arise while growing it, and much more.

Decorative views, photo

Bamboo is grown in tubs, which grows to a height of 2-3, sometimes 4 meters. These types include:

• polysyllabic;
• polysyllabic variegated;
• brilliant - stands out for its purple stems;
• muriel - has yellow stems.

There are also dwarf forms of bamboo grown in pots at home. Their height does not exceed 1 m. These include:

• bluish (up to 40 cm);
• kumasaza, interesting view, which stands out for its zigzag flattened stems;
• variegated - grows up to 1 m in height, has variegated leaves with cream-colored stripes.

Dracaena sander

Also decorative or indoor bamboo often referred to as the plant Dracaena Sander.

Outwardly, it really resembles bamboo, but in fact is a type of shrubby dracaena.

It is great for growing at home, looks good, its stem can be curled into various interesting shapes.

One of the main differences between dracaena and bamboo is the fleshy rather than hollow stem.

It reaches a height of one meter, gray-green leaves up to 20-25 cm long.

Dracaena Sandera blooms with small white flowers.

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reproduction

The easiest way to reproduce is divide the rhizome when transplanting. Thus, from one bush you can get several.

Each new root should have two or three shoots or nodules (buds).

When transplanted to suitable soil they will fit without any problems.. T

You can also simply dig out the rhizome in a pot or tub to separate the right amount of root shoots for the plant to propagate.

Another option is propagation by cuttings. In this case, the stalk formed after cutting the stem must be placed in water and kept there until the roots appear. Then it is planted in a pot.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the video, where you can learn in more detail how bamboo (or Sander's dracaena) is propagated and cared for. houseplant at home:

Transfer

Young shoots need to be transplanted from a smaller pot to a larger one once a year. Adult plants are usually transplanted every two to three years.

For a transplant to be successful, several rules must be followed:

• it is better to transplant a plant in April-May, at which time it tolerates such a procedure as well as possible;
• no transplant mineral fertilizers cannot be added;
• you can fertilize the soil with them in two to three weeks by adding them to the water for irrigation.

Why leaves turn yellow and how to deal with it

Bamboo leaves turn yellow and wither due to excess light.: as mentioned above, despite the fact that this plant is very photophilous, it does not tolerate direct sunlight well.

Therefore, if yellowing and drying of the foliage appeared, it is better to rearrange it away from the window, perhaps even placed in partial shade.

This will prevent the problem from getting worse. However, those leaves that have already turned yellow must be removed, while lubricating the cut with wax or sprinkling with powder charcoal.

Other possible reasons yellowing- insufficient watering, use of hard water for irrigation and excess fertilizer. In order to insure, it is necessary to eliminate all these unfavorable factors.

How to grow bamboo and properly care for a houseplant at home, you will learn from this useful video:

Bamboo is interesting and pretty unpretentious plant which looks great in the interior. It is not very common, despite the fact that it is not difficult to grow it at home.

Beautiful openwork greenery, ease of cultivation and ease of propagation make it an excellent choice for home growing. If you want to add an original detail to your interior, perhaps this is exactly what you need.

Increasingly in modern houses Bamboo is used as an element of decor. Grass care is simple, especially if its stems are not in the ground, but in water. Before introducing a grassy handsome man into the interior, it is necessary to familiarize yourself not only with the requirements for its content, but also with the recommendations for placement using the Feng Shui technique. It is believed that in this case, the presence of a plant in the house guarantees happiness, wealth and health to its inhabitants. And if you know how to reproduce specimens, even at home you can organize a real greenhouse.

Optimal conditions for growing bamboo

When planning the cultivation of bamboo, both in water and in the ground, care must be taken to create the following conditions:

• The best place to keep will be a window sill on the east or west side. In this case, it is recommended to further fence off the flower from the sun's rays with a thin curtain. In this case, the plant will not suffer from a lack of ultraviolet radiation, but it will not burn out either.

Tip: If you follow the recommendations of Feng Shui, then at home it is better to place the flower in the southeastern part of the room, but this may adversely affect the condition of the plant. In this case, he will have to provide additional lighting otherwise the leaves will turn yellow and fall off.

• Bamboo is not picky about temperature, it gets along well at home, if the temperature does not drop below 18ºС.
• Humidity is not that important, but bamboo will not feel very comfortable in a very dry environment. In this case, it is recommended to wipe the leaves regularly with a damp cloth.

Caring for bamboo stems is not at all difficult. It is only necessary to choose the best option for its maintenance, ensure the prevention of diseases and regularly reproduce.

Features of the approach to the plant, which is contained in a liquid medium

Many novice growers believe that you just need to place bamboo stalks in water and the plant will exist quietly. In general, everything is true, but in addition, the maintenance of figured grass at home implies the implementation of simple recommendations:

• Water should be changed at least once every 5 days. If the temperature approaches the minimum allowable indicator, then fluid replacement can be carried out once a week. At the same time, bamboo should be watered daily.
• If the stems are constantly in the water, the plant will actively grow. We must not forget to take care of the sprouts, give them the desired shape, separate the cuttings in time and carry out reproduction.
• Once every 2-3 months, it is necessary to introduce top dressing, using specialized fertilizers for this.

• For watering and maintaining the stems, it is forbidden to use ordinary water, the best option becomes the softest liquid, such as melted snow or ice. In extreme cases, you can use the settled liquid.

In addition, you should pay attention to the following points:

1. It is necessary to ensure good air circulation in the room, but to prevent drafts.
2. AT summer period in the room it is recommended to increase the humidity to the maximum acceptable level Otherwise, the leaves may begin to turn yellow and fall off.
3. For the first time after the purchase, you should not abuse fertilizers; in stores, they often overdo it with this matter. It is better to wait about six months.

If you regularly propagate bamboo, then after some time there will be many bright green stems available. They can be arranged by linking together. If desired, it is possible to change the shape of the components, which allows modeling complex attractive designs.

Ways to propagate bamboo at home

Stem propagation can be carried out by one of the following methods:

• Seeds. At home, this is very problematic. All stages of the approach, from the process of germinating seeds to stimulating seedlings, involve a lot of trouble and complexity. Even if you take care of the plant according to all the rules, a positive result is not guaranteed.
• cuttings. The simplest and most affordable approach that gives a positive result in the vast majority of cases. It is best to carry out the manipulation in the spring, it is at this time that young shoots form on the stems. They are seated in new pots with soil or water. The main thing is to provide the roots with a sufficient amount fresh air and appropriate humidity.

Too slow growth indicates a lack of mineral components. Darkening and excessive softness of the leaves indicate that the temperature of the grass content is too low.

In order not to damage the stems in the process of forming complex compositions, it is better to first consult with a specialist and stock up special devices. At quality care bamboo can even bloom, but it takes decades, after which the plant dies.

House bamboo - evergreen, ornamental plant, with which you can bring a little exotic China into the interior. In fact, with genuine bamboo growing in nature, indoor flower has no related roots. In the conditions of apartments, everyone is used to seeing Sander's dracaena, which, thanks to its amazing resemblance to the Asian shrub, got its name. To grow indoor bamboo, caring for it will require a lot of time and effort, but the result will exceed all expectations.

Features of caring for bamboo at home

Dracaena is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa and South America. The plant can reach a height of more than 1 m, the leaves are bright green, slightly twisted, no more than 20 cm long. Longitudinal stripes on the trunk - dormant buds - give the flower similarity to real bamboo.

Lighting

Caring for homemade bamboo does not require too bright lighting, the flower tolerates partial shade quite well, and scorching sunlight can cause leaf burns. The best location - rooms facing east, you should not put bamboo on the windowsill, it is better to place it near the window on a special stand or pedestal. So he will not only feel more comfortable, but also decorate the interior.

Air temperature

The temperature range at which it is recommended to grow a plant is quite wide. Home bamboo will feel great in rooms with air temperatures from +17 ° C to +28 ° C. The flower does not have a pronounced dormant period, therefore, in winter time you don't have to change the conditions.

Attention! The plant should be protected from drafts, especially in winter when ventilating the premises.

Air humidity

Indoor bamboo plant will require a special microclimate, similar to the tropics familiar to it. Regular humidification of the air is the key to a beautiful and strong flower. Spraying is not recommended, the accumulation of moisture on the stems can lead to their decay. It is better to put a decorative wide container filled with water and river pebbles next to the pot. Dust particles from the leaves and trunk can be removed with a damp cotton pad or a finely porous sponge.

Watering homemade bamboo

flower prefers humid environment habitation, therefore watering is necessary frequent and plentiful. You need to ensure that the soil never dries out and always remains slightly moist. AT winter period the plant will require less moisture, so watering can be slightly reduced, but continue to focus on the state of the substrate.

Water is needed only melted or rainwater, which somewhat complicates the care of indoor bamboo. Experienced flower growers it is recommended to “prepare” melt water using the freezing method. Pour into a plastic bottle tap water and put it in the freezer. After, the resulting ice is thawed at room temperature.

The composition of the soil for cultivation homemade bamboo

The soil should be loose, well permeable to water, however, formulations containing a large number of peat. Best Option - garden soil mixed with sand:

• garden soil - 3 parts,
• medium-grained sand - 1 part.

To grow homemade bamboo you need good drainage, it should occupy at least 25% of the total volume of the pot. Can be used broken brick, clay shards or expanded clay of the middle fraction.

Fertilization

When growing bamboo at home, its care should include regular feeding. The plant responds well to minerals, especially to the content of trace elements such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the soil, for this reason it should be purchased special compound for dracaena. The fertilizer contains all the necessary substances in the right amount, a suitable composition can be found in the "Flower Happiness" line.

Frequency of top dressing: in phase active growth every 20 days, from October to March - 1 time in 2-3 months.

Important! If the leaves turn yellow, this is a signal that the flower may not have enough nutrients.

Planting and transplanting indoor bamboo

The root system of the flower grows quite quickly, so young specimens are recommended to be transplanted annually. With each transplant, a new pot of larger diameter should be selected. The container should be deep enough and moderately wide, at least 5 cm should remain from the stems to the edge of the pot. A little earth mixture should be poured onto the drainage layer, then planted, the rest of the mixture should be evenly distributed around the bamboo, slightly compacted and moistened. After planting, the flower especially needs moist soil, so watering will need to be given special attention.

Growing indoor bamboo in water

Instead of soil, bamboo is successfully grown in water containers. Under such conditions, the flower will feel much better, in addition, the grower will be able to create intricate compositions that decorate the interior.

Bamboo will look most beautiful in glass vase cube or cylinder. Can be placed on the bottom decorative stones or shells, but before placing them in a container, they should be well disinfected by dousing with boiling water.

To prevent the development of bacteria in the vase, giving the water bad smell, it is recommended to periodically add charcoal. It not only has a slight disinfecting effect, but will also benefit the plant. Water for caring for indoor bamboo should be taken exactly the same as for watering - melt or rain, and change it in a vase every week. Infrequent water changes can lead to the formation of mold on the root system of the flower.

Features of propagation of home bamboo

Most easy way for reproduction - rooting shoots. The resulting shoot can be put in a glass of water and wait for the root system to appear or immediately root in the ground. To grow young bamboo, you can use peat and sand mixed in equal parts, the container must have drainage holes to ensure good aeration of the soil. For successful rooting, dracaena should be kept in a well-lit room, watered abundantly and often.

Diseases and pests of indoor bamboo

Serious diseases rarely affect the plant, most often worsening appearance provokes poor care of home bamboo. Yellowing of stems and leaves usually occurs when:

• lack of nutrients
• water for irrigation is too hard or chlorinated,
• heavy soil composition or lack of drainage.

Dry leaves should be cut off immediately, after 5-6 hours, after the cuts have dried, they can be treated with charcoal powder. Leave the coal on the plant for a couple of hours, then remove it, and cover the cut with soft wax.

Sometimes you can notice that the stems of the plant begin to dry out. Most often this happens due to too bright lighting, you should rearrange the flower to another place and watch it.

Pests also try to bypass bamboo, but in a dry and hot weather can be seen on leaves. spider mite or thrips. To combat them, modern chemicals, for example, Fitoverm, or folk remedies.

Homemade bamboo can not only be a wonderful interior decoration, but also a great gift. It is believed that the plant brings happiness, good luck and prosperity, and is also a symbol of stamina and masculinity.

Bamboo home care video

Almost every home has potted plants. They not only purify the air in the room, but are also a great addition to any interior. AT recent times became fashionable grow bamboo at home. He is not whimsical and does not require special care. Flower sellers claim that it grows well in an ordinary vase with water and does not require planting in the ground. But, if you pay attention to the natural habitat of bamboo, it becomes clear that the plant grows in the ground, and not in water. Therefore, in order for the plant to feel most comfortable and delight you longer with its wonderful appearance, it should be planted in the ground.

How to plant bamboo in the ground?

• First, choose a suitable pot and make an earthen mixture. It is made from turf and leaf ground, add humus and sand. The ratio should be like this - 2:1:1:1.
• Drainage is poured onto the bottom of the pot, then earth. Bamboo is planted in a deep hole. In this case, the earth should be well spilled with water.
• The planted plant is exposed to sunny side. But try to avoid sunlight on the stems, otherwise, the bamboo may burn.
• After a week, the plant can be fed with complex fertilizer.

Transplantation must be carried out annually, the best time for this March-April. At this time, the plant enters a period of active growth and it just needs more space. In summer and winter, bamboo should be watered frequently, and in winter, the amount of watering should be reduced. To protect the plant from pests, spray it with plain water twice a day, and treat it once a month. by special means. In addition to the fact that bamboo is grown at home, it can be planted, for the summer period, in the garden. There he will feel great and give abundant shoots.