What does bamboo love at home. Growing Indoor Bamboo - Tips for Growers

Indoor bamboo plant is an evergreen, perennial, with a green fleshy trunk, on which lanceolate leaves are located on top. In nature, it can reach a height of up to several meters, at home its height is usually limited, preventing it from growing above 1 m - a plant that is too tall loses its decorative appeal, unless we are talking about some very sophisticated trunk shape.

In fact, a houseplant, which we usually call "indoor bamboo", looks like a real wild bamboo only in appearance. But in fact, it is called Dracaena Sander and is one of the types of shrubs. dracaena. In culture, it blooms extremely rarely, with small white flowers that have a sweetish aroma. Indoor bamboo is valued for its decorative appearance, attracting with its green foliage and the ability to form an unusually shaped trunk. And yet - according to Feng Shui, it brings good luck and attracts money to the house.

Indoor bamboo: care and reproduction

As a houseplant, bamboo is not very demanding, caring for it is relatively easy. It is very important for him to choose the right lighting - he loves bright, but diffused light, while his leaves do not tolerate the direct rays of the sun - they turn yellow and may wither. The best place for it is east or southeast windows. If the leaves began to turn yellow, then one of the reasons may be an excessive amount of light, in which case the plant can even be rearranged in partial shade

Temperature

Despite its tropical origin, indoor bamboo does not tolerate too high temperatures; if it exceeds 35 ° C, it will die. The optimum temperature at which care will give the best results is within 22-24°C, in winter the temperature in the room can drop to 14-16°C, but not lower than 12°C.

Humidity

The plant is not demanding on the level of humidity, but if the air is too dry, it is recommended to spray. Once a month, it is advisable to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth.

Landing

To grow bamboo, you can use ready-made universal soil (or special for dracaena), or prepare the soil mixture yourself by mixing humus, peat, sand, soddy soil and leaves in equal parts. An important requirement is good drainage, so the pot should not only have a hole, but also additional drainage at the bottom of expanded clay or pebbles. Despite the fact that bamboo loves moisture very much, its stagnation will lead to damage to the root system.

Indoor bamboo grown in water looks very decorative and impressive. To do this, they select a beautiful transparent vase, pour beautiful pebbles inside and install a bamboo stalk. Water is used necessarily distilled, as an option - rain or melt, at room temperature. The main care for such a “landing” is to completely change the water every two weeks, while it is necessary to add mineral fertilizers used to feed dracaena. Otherwise, due to a lack of nutrients, bamboo leaves turn yellow and may fall off.

If the water began to smell unpleasant or lost its transparency, became cloudy, then it must be replaced without waiting for the expiration of 2 weeks. Another sign that the water is not suitable and needs to be replaced is that the leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow. Bamboo grown in aquagel looks very expressive in the photo, while the rules of care remain the same as when grown in water.

Advice! It is necessary to maintain a low water level in the vase, otherwise small, but very unattractive roots will begin to break through the entire length of the trunk in the water.

Watering

In summer, bamboo needs frequent and abundant watering once the soil in the pot has dried out. In the off-season and in winter, the plant is watered sparingly, keeping the soil slightly moist.

Transfer

Up to three years, a young plant is transplanted annually, while choosing a larger pot, because bamboo grows quickly enough. An adult copy of bamboo needs to be transplanted every 3 years.

top dressing

In summer, the flower is fertilized with mineral fertilizers for dracaena once every 3 weeks, in winter - once every 2 months. It is acceptable to apply liquid organic fertilizers based on peat.

pruning

Strongly grown bamboo does not look very attractive, so it is advisable to prune it annually.

Advice! To make the cut look beautiful, it is carried out with special scissors immediately above the knot.

When pruning, long shoots are cut from all sides, if necessary, external reeds are removed at ground level. By removing side shoots from the right sides, you can simulate the look and shape of bamboo, giving it a shape of your own. The resulting cuttings can later be used for propagation. If, after cutting, a new shoot does not germinate, then the top is cut - after that a new shoot should break through.

Advice! Be sure to cut off yellowed stems and leaves. After letting the cut point dry a little, it must be sprinkled with charcoal powder or smeared with soft wax.

reproduction

The best way to propagate indoor bamboo is vegetative, for this they use the cuttings left after cutting, while discarding the yellowed sections of the trunk. Propagation by cuttings can be carried out at any time of the year. And although you can sometimes find homemade bamboo seeds in flower shops, propagating it in this way at home is almost impossible.

The stalk must be placed in water until it has roots. After that, it is rooted by choosing a spacious pot and filling it with ready-made soil mixture for dracaena. The main requirements for reproduction to go well and the young plant to take root and grow well are sufficient watering, plenty of light and fertilization once every 2 weeks.

How to twist a bamboo stem

Many buyers of indoor bamboo are attracted by the opportunity to get an unusual trunk shape, the most common type is twisted (spiral-shaped). This will require special care, this process is not fast, so patience is required:

• when planting a young cutting, it is placed vertically, but at the time when the buds are formed, it must be completely covered with something, leaving only a small hole (window) through which light will penetrate. The sprouts will tend towards it, and in order to “curl” them, it will be necessary to periodically turn either the flower, changing its position towards the window, or the opaque structure itself. A variant of this design is a cardboard box that completely hides the bamboo. One side is cut out in it, as the stem grows, the box is gradually turned. Only one spiral can be obtained in a year with this method.

• place the cutting in the water horizontally to rise above the water, the plant will tend to grow upwards. When the direction of the trunk changes slightly, the plant is turned again. The disadvantage of this method is that the bamboo can grow roots while it is in the water.

Planting, growing, caring for and propagating bamboo in the garden and indoor conditions

How to Grow Bamboo - Introduction

Introduction: In the Growing and Care section, we will look at how to grow and care for outdoor and indoor bamboos. Bamboo is in the majority a tall perennial evergreen deciduous plant with a woody stem of the grass family (grass), and like all grasses, it belongs to the most unpretentious plants. Bamboo is the most effective plant in landscaping interiors and garden plots among the representatives of ornamental plants. And no other ornamental plant can compare with bamboo in terms of growth rate and exotic beauty, not only being the fastest growing, but also having two growing seasons per year. Bamboo is one of the best plants for growing as a tub culture in landscaping the interiors of shopping and business centers, balconies, terraces, verandas, bamboo grows well with a closed root system, reaches a great height with lush thick leaves, and tolerates shearing. And it is considered one of the most unpretentious easily grown crops. And for experienced gardeners, choosing and growing bamboo will not be difficult.

But for beginners, lovers of growing ornamental plants, there are always some questions: which bamboo to choose, how to grow bamboo, how to grow indoor bamboo, when and how to plant bamboo in the ground, how to grow bamboo in open ground, how to propagate bamboo, how to fertilize bamboo how to grow bamboo from seeds, why bamboo leaves turn yellow, and we will consider all these issues in the section on how to grow bamboo. And even beginners in this field will be able to independently select the types of bamboo for the garden and interior and independently grow and properly care for bamboo. However, the section, Growing and Caring for Bamboo is addressed not only to beginner lovers of growing ornamental plants, but also to experienced gardeners, landscape designers and interior landscapers.

The choice of frost-resistant types of bamboo is quite, very wide. To grow frost-resistant bamboo species in temperate climates, 15 genera and more than 100 species of bamboo are known today, with different forms of growth, from low species to large and even forest giants with thick stems, and different colors of stems, green, blue, yellow, black , striped. Also with all possible colors and sizes of leaves. But the only and main feature of bamboo, which must be taken into account when growing bamboo, all kinds of bamboo is divided into two main types of bamboo, shrub bamboo and running bamboo.

Shrub bamboo, used in temperate zones of the genus Fargesia, there are quite a lot of Fargesia species and their average height is from 3 to 5 meters, all species have a lush impenetrable bush, and when planting in open ground, a root barrier is not required. Fargesia species are excellent for low, medium and tall evergreen hedges, free growing and shaped, all Fargesia species tolerate shearing well. And also Fargesia is an excellent plant as a tub culture, with a closed root system it develops well, but not for keeping in rooms with high temperatures, it is suitable for growing in cool rooms, winter gardens, on verandas, loggias, in cool shopping centers.

In the temperate climate zone, bamboo is rarely grown at home, especially in open ground. This is due to the fact that it is difficult to tolerate frost. The plant has a good adaptation, having overwintered once, it already tolerates frosts more easily. For those who want to grow a bamboo alley, the article will help you choose a variety and find out the features and recommendations for growing.

General information

It is a perennial, evergreen plant. Botany describes it as a leaf-grown. It is distributed over a large area of ​​our planet. It can be found in both tropical and temperate latitudes.

In the variety of varieties, a common is a hollow stem - a straw. Bamboo vines have a full stem. In height, there are low species of 25 cm and high ones up to 40 m, creepers grow up to 120 m.

The plant is divided into 2 types:

• bushy bamboo
• running bamboo

Bamboo run has a creeping root system. When planting varieties of this type, you need to make a barrier otherwise the entire area will be overgrown with bamboo. Bushy is distinguished by short, slow-growing roots.

In addition, there is also a division into tribes:

• Olir- grow like all cereals, their height does not exceed 1 meter
• Tribe bamboos- characterized by high growth up to 40 meters. Their trunk becomes woody over time.

Bloom

Bamboo rarely blooms. Some varieties after 100 years, some low-growing varieties after 20. The flowering process requires a lot of energy. The plant gives all its vitality to it and after the end it dies.

The reasons for the rare flowering are little studied.

If one bamboo blooms, then all the neighbors bloom. This can be prevented by pruning the buds. This leads to the death of the plant in this area. A similar case was recorded in Europe at the end of the twentieth century.

Scientists believe that this is due to the fact that no one eats bamboo seeds. The process provides the formation of seeds for plant propagation.

bamboo varieties

More than 1 thousand species of bamboo grow on planet Earth. Among them there are frost-resistant and cold-resistant varieties that are grown in Russia and European countries. Plants are imported from Japan and China. In countries with frosty winters, only a few species grow.

Leaf-growth golden

Leaf-growth golden

• This type of bamboo is grown in the most northern latitudes. Especially popular with Norwegians. It looks like a shrub with falling foliage.
• His homeland is China. It is low, its maximum length is 5 meters.
• The leaves are up to 10 cm long. Their greenery has a yellow tint. Under the rays of the sun, they burn with gold, hence the name of the species - Golden Bamboo.
• For this variety, a temperature of -20 is critical. But only the upper part freezes
• If you cover the roots, they will give new shoots with the onset of heat. The variety blooms rarely. He has ugly inflorescences - panicles. For a bush, this process is fatal: after the flowers dry, the entire plant dies.

• The homeland of Saza fan is Japan and the Far East region of Russia.
• It tolerates temperatures down to -15 degrees. It is often grown in Germany.
• Plant height reaches 2 meters. The leaves of this bamboo are large. Their length is on average 30 cm.
• It is a relative of the Kuril bamboo.
• The variety is used to decorate greenhouses on balconies and loggias.
• To do this, bamboo is planted in containers.
• To grow a plant indoors, you need to choose a dense and nutritious soil.
• In open ground for the winter it needs to be covered. To do this, the shoots bend down to the ground. Thus, the variety is grown in St. Petersburg.

black bamboo

black bamboo

• The area of ​​​​distribution of the species is quite extensive: China, Japan, Algeria.
• Short frosts down to -16 degrees are acceptable for him. Favorable areas are the southern regions.
• It is grown in the USA, Crimea, Sochi and in the countries of Southern Europe.
• The variety grows up to 7 meters. In the second year of life, the stems begin to turn black, this feature gave the variety its name.
• Its leaves are small and deep green.
• The variety has industrial value. A large number of products are made from it.
• Black bamboo can be grown indoors. To do this, bring the container with the plant into the room for the winter, and take it out into the street or balcony in the summer.

• An ornamental variety of bamboo. Her homeland is Japan.
• It does not tolerate frost, but is suitable for growing in bright and warm rooms.
• Fortune has many escapes. They form an openwork bush
• The foliage is medium-sized, linear, dry.
• The leaves are green in color. The root system of the variety quickly spreads.
• When planting in open ground, you need to make a barrier, as for raspberries.

• The species is native to Japan. It can withstand frost down to -25 degrees.
• Bamboo stems grow up to 8 meters, and leaves up to 15 centimeters. Its trunk remains green and does not change color with age.
• The variety is resistant, it does not bend under gusts of wind, rain and snow
• This feature is worshiped by monks in some temples in Japan.
• The sea coasts are favorable for him. It normally survives salty winds.
• The variety is used to create hedges. It belongs to the type of bamboo run, for its roots you need to put a barrier.

• Homeland of the Chinese variety. It withstands severe frosts down to -27 degrees.
• One of the most beautiful bamboo
• Grows up to 4 meters. The stems of this species turn golden in color over time.
• The foliage is dense, green. They, hanging down, form a hat, shaped like an umbrella.
• This feature gave the name of the variety.
• This bamboo is used for hedges. It is also grown in closed greenhouses in containers.

• The species is native to the northern province of Sichuan in China. Red bamboo is one of the hardiest varieties. He does not care about frost up to -28 degrees.
• It got its name for its straight stems, red or orange.
• This species is also called the "Red Dragon" or "Red Panda".
• The variety is grown both outdoors and in containers.
• Belongs to the shrub type. Its height can reach 4 meters.
• Red bamboo has beautiful and delicate foliage. Which he does not shed with the onset of winter. Thanks to its gentle appearance, graceful hedges are formed from it.

• Variety imported from China. One of the differences of the variety are edible shoots. They have a sweet taste, which is how it got its name.
• In China, it grows up to 10 meters, in a temperate climate its average height is 3 - 5 meters.
• The variety is ideal for growing in pots.
• He is unpretentious. It gives a lot of shoots, which, after cutting, quickly restores.
• Its root system is creeping. This species is planted as live fences.
• Given the features, you need to put a barrier to the roots.
• It withstands frosts down to -25 degrees.
• Sweet bamboo sustainably endures strong wind gusts. At the same time, it practically does not lose leaves.

• Homeland species China. Refers to compact frost-resistant varieties.
• It grows up to 2 meters. The butcher's broom is able to withstand temperatures of -27 degrees.
• The variety is in good health. Despite the fact that the type is running bamboo, its roots do not require a barrier.
• The trunk grows evenly.
• It has many shoots with foliage. Over time, the leaves turn white, which gives the plant originality.
• Young leaves look like needles, hence the second name "bamboo needle".
• The view is used to decorate the garden plot. Handles haircut well. It is often used as living borders.

Outdoor cultivation

Before planting bamboo, you need to assess the conditions for plant growth. This is done according to five main criteria:

• Lighting
• Windiness
• Temperature
• The soil

When choosing a variety, you need to clearly understand for what purpose it will be planted. Here its height, the shape of the leaves will be important. Some species look good singly, others need to be planted in groups.

It is important to analyze the temperature of the climatic zone. There are varieties that withstand frosts down to -28 degrees, and some will die at -15. Otherwise, the plant will die during the first frosts, all efforts will be in vain.

Bamboo is not whimsical. Despite this fact, it receives nutrition through the root system from the soil.

Therefore, the more nutritious it is, the better it will grow and develop. If the soil is poor, it needs to be enriched with fertilizer. Dense soil will slow growth, but such soil freezes weaker. In the cold season, this feature will save the roots from freezing.

Sunlight is loved by many varieties of bamboo. There are also shade-tolerant varieties. It grows faster and develops better under the rays of the sun. In winter, it depletes the plant. In the dry climate of the landing region, it is better to choose a place in partial shade.

Bamboo can't stand the wind. Therefore, before planting a plant, it is important to come up with a protective barrier from it.

Instructions for landing in open ground

Bamboo should be planted in the ground with seedlings

So, it will take root faster. Landing should be done in spring or summer. The sooner this is done, the stronger it will get stronger by the winter period.

For a successful wintering, the roots must be covered for the first year.. To prevent young shoots from dying, you need to install protection from the wind. Cold gusts of which will destroy the plant.

Landing

Landing is carried out in several stages:

1. A lump of earth with roots should be well saturated with water. If this is not done, it will not pass water well even with abundant watering. To do this, the pot with the seedling is lowered into a container filled with water. You have to keep it in the shade. This procedure will protect the roots from damage when it comes time to pull out.
2. The pit is dug out more than a coma with roots.
3. The soil is being fertilized. Humus, humus are added to the pit.
4. When choosing running bamboo, a barrier to the roots is set.
5. Place a seedling in the middle of the pit, fill the void with earth and tamp.
6. Water the young plant generously.

Do not fertilize bamboo with fresh manure and chicken droppings. They can burn the roots.

bamboo running barrier

The roots of running bamboo varieties grow quickly. They spread at a depth of 20 cm, but may come to the surface. A limiter is placed on the site before landing. It digs in to a depth of one and a half meters, while the upper edge should protrude 10 cm from the ground.

To limit the spread of the plant, you can use:

• Slate
• Metal
• barrier film
• Root Barrier

So that the roots do not fail, the limiter must be dug in at an angle. The upper edge of the plant should be located at a greater distance from the trunk. The edges are overlapped with each other.

If the root has bypassed the barrier, you can chop off the unnecessary part. Be sure to pull a piece out of the ground. Otherwise, it will spread further, filling the entire space with young shoots of bamboo.

Watering

The first months after planting, you need to ensure that the soil does not dry out. Water abundantly. This will speed up the rooting process. But you can not allow stagnation of water, otherwise the roots will begin to rot.

With a lack of moisture, the leaves will begin to twist into a tube. The plant will quickly die from drying out. After the simple bamboo starts, watering is reduced to 3 times a week.

With a lack of moisture, like all cereals, the roots will begin to strive deeper. The plant will extract moisture from the bowels of the earth. The frequency of watering should be adjusted depending on natural precipitation. In rainy years, watering is reduced.

Mulching

The layer should be no more than 5 cm. A thick layer may attract rodents, which will damage the bamboo. This layer will provide a stable temperature and soil moisture.

pruning

The plant is pruned once a year. It needs to be done in the spring. Remove dry, frozen and ugly shoots.

If the thickets are dense, thinning is carried out. This procedure will allow the rays of the sun to penetrate into the depths. Bamboo straws have knots. If cut above the kidney, a new shoot will grow.

top dressing

Top dressing is carried out 2 times a year: spring and autumn. To do this, nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizers are mixed. In spring the ratio should be 4:3:2, in autumn 2:4:4.

When choosing organic fertilizers, they must be applied once a month in spring and summer.

In this case, in autumn and winter, the bamboo rests from top dressing.

Wintering

The upper part of the plant freezes in the first year of growth at -17 degrees, at -20 they die. If weather forecasters predict a cold winter without snow, then young shoots need to be bent down and covered. The best shelter is spruce branches.

With each winter, the plant becomes stronger and more resistant to frost.

With the death of the trunk and shoots, the roots are preserved. They are warmer in the ground. There is a chance that in the spring they will give new shoots.

reproduction

You can grow bamboo in 2 ways:

• from seed
• Vegetatively

Let's consider them in detail.

seed propagation

Most indoor flower lovers have an erroneous opinion about the special capriciousness of this exotic plant. However, for its maintenance in room conditions, it is only necessary to take into account some features of bamboo and it will grow beautifully and feel at home.

A photo

You can visually familiarize yourself with indoor bamboos and content in the photo below:

How to grow at home?

In water. The containment fluid must be absolutely free of any impurities, so it need to be specially cleaned. You can use spring water or rainwater - in such water he will feel great. It is possible to prepare water by freezing in the refrigerator.

In the water every time you need add a few drops of mineral fertilizers or mixtures for aquarium plants. Without it, the bamboo will die. To prevent decay processes, a little charcoal is added to the water.

For growing take a long vase. The stem is placed there and fixed with pebbles. Water is changed once a week, bacteria will develop in the old one and the plant will die.

in the ground. The pot is filling up universal potting mix and sits in it. The main condition for growing is a sufficient amount of moisture, so the plant needs to be watered frequently.

IMPORTANT! But the water in the pot must not be allowed to stagnate, the leaves will sag from this, and the bamboo will lose its decorative effect.

Growing Rules

There are two ways:

How to grow bamboo from cuttings? A sprout brought into the house should get used to the conditions of the apartment. Then it is placed in spacious pot. The size of the pot is of particular importance. Since he needs a lot of space to form the root system.

How to grow from seed? Before planting, the seed must soak for 8-12 hours. During this time, the embryo should wake up inside the seed. For sowing, a substrate is taken from surface soil (8 hours), ash (1 hour), wood chips (1 hour). The mixture must be sieved to remove debris and stones from it.

Seeds are placed to a depth of 3-4 mm one by one. The holes are sprinkled on top and not rammed, since the seeds need air access. The container is placed in a shaded place. Crops are watered daily. Sprouts will appear in 20-25 days.

A feature is the initial formation of the root, only then it sprouts.

After 4 months, when the sprouts begin to sprout, they are seated in pots with peat. Bamboo is planted in a permanent place when its height reaches 40-50 cm.

Care and reproduction

The breeding time for indoor bamboo, like many flowers, is spring. There are several ways to propagate bamboo at home:

stem division. The mother stem is cut into several pieces and waxed at the cut points. This is necessary to preserve the necessary moisture inside the pieces. The blanks are placed in water. Roots form after 3-3.5 weeks. After that, it is planted in a pot or in a vase with water.

cuttings. For this method, the upper parts of the stems are cut from the plant and placed in water. The disadvantage of the method is that only one shoot can be obtained from each stem. It is worth cutting off the crown with two knots. A cut on an adult plant must be processed. If this is not done, the plant will dry out.

side shoots. Young shoots are taken from an adult specimen. They can be planted in water or directly in the ground. An important condition is frequent watering of a rooted shoot.

By dividing the root. In an adult plant, having dug it out of the soil, a part with a healthy sprout and roots extending from the node is separated. An important condition is the age of the sprout, it must be at least two years old. New sprouts will appear from the buds in a year, they need to be cut off.

Possible problems

Some troubles when growing bamboo can arise if the balance of moisture in the soil and the lack of minerals in it are not observed.

• Lack of water leads to the appearance of brown spots on the leaves.
• Soft, hanging leaves indicate waterlogging.
• Slow growth comes from lack of nutrition. If you forget to add fertilizer when growing in water, the plant will die altogether.

Only competent care and compliance with these rules will help you grow this exotic plant at home.

Useful video

We bring to your attention a video on how to grow bamboo at home:

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Indoor bamboo, or Sander's dracaena (Dracaena brauniic) is an unpretentious evergreen exotic plant, decorative species of which will perfectly fit into any home or office interior. In room conditions, the plant is able to grow for a long time, the main thing is proper care, in compliance with all recommendations and requirements. Decorative bamboo refers to varieties of dracaena. It can be grown not only in soil, but also in water. It grows both as a single plant and in group compositions. Representatives of the art of Feng Shui consider bamboo a symbol of well-being, happiness and good luck.

Ornamental bamboo consists of a green or yellow-green bare or leafy stem and bright green leaves at its top. Plant care is not difficult. It must be grown in conditions close to its natural environment.

Care rules are slightly different depending on where the flower is grown - in soil or in water, but some of them are suitable for both growing methods.

Location and lighting

Bamboo prefers diffused lighting without direct sunlight, which can be created with a light translucent curtain on the windowsill on the west or east side of the room. If you take into account the recommendations of the teachings of Feng Shui, then the place of decorative bamboo should be in the southeastern part of the room.

With a lack of lighting, the plant will lose the leaf part, and its development will slow down. The lack of light will immediately affect the decorative qualities of the indoor flower.

Temperature

The ideal temperature for growing bamboo is from 18 to 25 degrees, but the plant will withstand a thirty-degree mark in the summer season without negative consequences.

Air humidity

The level of air humidity for a flower does not matter much, but wet care in the form of wiping the leaves from dust is very necessary for the plant. Such water procedures are recommended to be carried out regularly.

This method of growing decorative bamboo is the most suitable and does not take much time for care. The water in the tank is changed once a week. For an unpretentious plant, this is quite enough to create optimal conditions for development. Such a water base contributes to the rapid and harmonious growth of indoor bamboo. Even at room conditions, exotic bamboo reaches a height of one to two meters. By growing a group of plants in a short time, you can create your own tropical garden.

In the absence of fertilizers, the plant will lose the leaf part or the stem will turn yellow. Fertilization is a very important element in the care of indoor bamboo. Top dressing is introduced directly into the water, at the time of its replacement with fresh water. One top dressing in 2-3 months will be enough. Fertilizer is recommended to use mineral, intended for plants of this type.

In one flower container, you can grow several bamboo stalks at once. For convenience and decoration, all plants are tied together with a braid of any contrasting color. As a container, you can use not only traditional flower pots or containers, but also glass vases or glasses, and as the bamboo grows, buckets and deep jugs. With a plant height of more than 50-80 centimeters, the growing vessels are placed only on the floor in close proximity to a light source or window.

Water for irrigation and cultivation of decorative bamboo should be soft. It is advisable to use settled for several days or melted water. This evergreen plant should not be watered with tap and filtered water.

Preparation of melt water:

• Fill a plastic container with water.
• Put in the freezer for 2 days.
• Defrost and use as directed.

The soil

Ornamental bamboo or sander's dracaena develops much better in soil than in water. Plants do not like the constant presence of the root part in a humid environment, and water does not linger in the soil for long. Any soil mixture is suitable for growing. You can purchase the most common, designed for most indoor flowers. This method of growing and somewhat simplifies the care of the plant itself. Soil, like water, does not need to be changed every week.

Watering

A significant difference in care is regular and timely watering. The soil in the container with the plant should always be slightly moist, it should not be allowed to dry out. If Dracaena Sander was transferred from water to soil, then it is very important to constantly water it and carefully monitor the general condition and development until the bamboo finally takes root in a new place.

Watering in the autumn-winter period should be significantly reduced. It is important to prevent stagnant water in the soil. This can lead to the formation of mold, which is one of the main enemies of decorative bamboo. In order to prevent this disease, it is recommended that when planting, do not forget about the drainage layer and drainage holes in the flower pot.

Top dressings and fertilizers

Bamboo grown in the ground also needs timely top dressing in the form of fertilizers intended for various types of dracaena. They are introduced at intervals of 2-3 months along with irrigation water.

Indoor bamboo can be propagated in several different ways: seeds (in rare cases), cuttings, offspring and top shoots. It will take a lot of time and effort to propagate by offspring and tops. Such methods are considered difficult. Growing bamboo from seeds is even more difficult, and indoors is almost impossible. Sowing seeds, the appearance of seedlings and long-term care for them is a laborious and long process. Therefore, most often flower growers use one method - cuttings. It is considered the most affordable and suitable for this exotic specimen.

Reproduction of indoor bamboo cuttings

It is recommended to propagate indoor bamboo cuttings in the spring. As planting material, young shoots are used, which just at this time appear on a mature plant. They must be carefully separated or cut from the main stem and planted in the ground for rooting.

The soil for germinating the root part is the same as for an adult plant. Bamboo is a fast growing plant. This quality extends not only to its stem, but also to the root system. Therefore, the container for the handle must be selected spacious and medium in height. Even with small cuttings, the pot will very quickly become bamboo in size.

You can simplify the breeding procedure by combining it with the next transplant of a houseplant, which experienced flower growers recommend once a year or every two years. Spring is also a favorable time for transplanting, as is propagation by cuttings. It is very important to pay great attention to the newly transplanted plant and young cuttings, in order to avoid various difficulties and problems with their growth and development in a new place and in a new status.

The main care is regular watering and loosening the soil. Watering is carried out daily and only with settled irrigation water with a temperature of not less than 22-25 degrees Celsius. A mandatory water procedure is the wet wiping of the leaf part of the plant from dust.

Loosening the soil is also very important for the development of indoor flower. Young cuttings, or rather their root part, will be able to get the necessary amount of fresh air, which will contribute to better root formation and rooting in new conditions.

Decorative bamboo or Sander's dracaena can feel great and fully develop in various conditions. This unpretentious indoor plant does not differ in its external qualities depending on the place of cultivation. It develops equally favorably in both water and soil. With proper care, bamboo will turn an ordinary home or work space into a cozy tropical corner. The rapid growth of this exotic representative is able to create home comfort and a pleasant atmosphere in a short time.