What to do if cyclamen wilts and why does this happen? Types of cyclamen suitable for home growing. What does cyclamen love and what is he afraid of

Cyclamen begins to bloom after its dormant period ends (from the very beginning of June to September), and this happens gradually. From September to November, the plant “wakes up”: new green leaves begin to appear on it. And in December, when it returned to the state in which it was before hibernation, the plant finally begins to bloom: bright and variegated flowers grow on the peduncle, which do not fall until the beginning of May.

Under all conditions created for correct period dormant cyclamen will bloom regularly.

Peculiarities

During the flowering period, this plant spends all its energy accumulated over the summer on the appearance of new flowers. At this stage, there is an active growth of leaves and peduncle, the restoration of the ability to resist all kinds of pests that inhibit the development of cyclamen.

The necessary conditions

Primarily, active and regular flowering directly depends on how it spent the dormant period. When you need to follow some simple conditions:

• The temperature should not exceed 20 degrees, and the most optimal will be 12 - 13 degrees. The plant itself should be in a dark place where direct sunlight will not fall on it.
• Watering is done 1 time in 2 weeks, but at the same time you need to monitor the soil moisture and do not flood it. Otherwise, rotting of the bulb and subsequent death of the flower may occur.
• During this period, it is better not to feed the plant at all, at this stage, top dressing will only harm the cyclamen.

Already after a period of rest and awakening of cyclamen you need to provide the conditions that are necessary for its flowering:

• The flower should not have any damage in the form of cracks, otherwise, instead of blooming, it will begin to rot and die.
• After hibernation, the plant is transplanted into a new nutrient soil, and at the same time, placing the bulb in the ground, it is necessary that 1/3 of it be above the ground. This is necessary in order for flowering to begin at all.
• It is best to place cyclamen on a south or west window, because there is no bright direct sunlight that causes great damage to the leaves of the plant. If it is not possible to keep it on the windowsill, you can put it anywhere where there is no direct sunlight.
• Maintaining a comfortable temperature for cyclamen: during the flowering period, it should not rise above 15-18 degrees. At this time, he prefers coolness, as well as at rest.
• it is recommended to increase up to 1 time per week, while it is important to monitor whether it dries up upper layer substrate and whether water stagnates at the bottom of the pot where the bulb is located. You can make holes in the bottom of the pot and put a tray down where excess water will drain.

  Important! When watering, do not allow moisture to get on the leaves.

• Before the cyclamen begins to bloom, i.e. during his awakening, you need to spray his leaves, and best of all - the air around him. Such spraying can be done once a week.
• Top dressing occurs 1 time in 2 weeks with complex fertilizers, which are suitable for absolutely any plants.

Such care for cyclamen should be done until its leaves begin to turn yellow and fall off along with the flowers, i.e. until the beginning of the dormant period.

Causes

The most important and common reason why cyclamen refuses to bloom:

If, however, he did everything that was required of the grower, but the plant still does not begin to bloom, you need to take into account whether cyclamen was purchased in a specialized store or.

In the first case, everything is somewhat more complicated: in order for cyclamens to always have a marketable appearance, they are fertilized chemicals, forcing constantly (or most years) bloom. As a result of this feeding life cycle plants go astray, and you just need to wait until it returns to normal. It is for the same reason that cyclamen may not hibernate.

On a note. If the plant is young, it may also not bloom, because it also has not yet set up its cycle, according to which it will live all subsequent years.

In most cases cyclamens begin to bloom only at 2-3 years of their "life", so there is no need to wait for a plant that has just been transplanted into its first individual pot to begin to bloom actively.

It is possible that cyclamen rhizomes rot as a result of improper watering or damage to the bulb during transplantation. In this case, you need to transplant the flower again, while saving it from the damaged parts. Or he was attacked by pests, which must be disposed of immediately.

top dressing

As mentioned above, it is produced 1 time in 2 weeks with standard fertilizers suitable for any other plant.

In order for cyclamen not to be exposed to various pests, flower growers recommend steaming the soil for transplantation and treating it with a solution of potassium permanganate.. You can buy regular or special soil for cyclamen.

If desired, you can do it yourself: add 1 part of perlite or sand to 2 parts of the purchased soil.

You can also add leaf ground:

• 1 part of the finished soil;
• 1 piece of land;
• 1 part perlite or sand.

Pruning and transplant

As soon as the leaves of cyclamen begin to turn yellow, they are disposed of, i.e. cut off.

Important! Some flower growers, wanting to send the plant into hibernation, cut off the still green leaves and twist its flowers. This is absolutely impossible to do!

produced immediately after cyclamen's dormant period ends, in pre-prepared soil (substrate preparation options are indicated above).

1. First you need to pick up a pot right size: in a plant that is too small, it will not bloom, and in a large one, rotting of the bulb may begin, therefore optimal size- this is the same height as the previous one, but the diameter should be slightly larger.
2. After separating the rotten parts from the rhizome, if any, and checking it for cracks or breaks, you can transfer the rhizome into a new pot, after placing the ground so that 1/3 of the bulb peeks out of the ground.
3. If desired, ash or dolomite can be added to the soil as a fertilizer for more active growth.

How to get buds to release at home?

How to make bloom at home? What needs to be done for regular flowering cyclamen? Comply with all requirements for this: temperature regime, humidity,

The flower grows in bushes, each 30 cm high. Other varieties are slightly smaller, their height is 15 cm. The leaves are dark green in the form of a heart or rounded. Juicy and saturated colors leaves blend well with reddish petioles.

REFERENCE! Breeders are developing other varieties of Cyclamen. They are even more beautiful than before, have a bright color. Flowers are red, pink, orange, variegated, purple.

As a home plant, two types of cyclamen are more often used - European and Persian. To grow any of them, you need to work hard, as the alpine violet is very picky. Often, novice flower growers complain that the flower quickly turns yellow and fades. To prevent this from happening, you need to know about plant care from the very beginning, that is, from the choice of a flower when buying it.

First, take a close look at the tubers. They should not be damaged and rot, they should be smooth, and the leaves shiny and bright. If the foliage of cyclamen is sluggish or dried up, then this indicates a flower disease. Therefore, make a purchase of a flower in autumn period when there is already flowering and you can determine if the plant is healthy.

Bringing home a flower, you need to be able to properly care for it. Otherwise, it will lose its former appearance, the leaves will begin to turn yellow or wither. The temperature in the room plays an important role. So, if you notice, then the air in the room with the flower is too dry. So you need to increase the humidity in the room.

For a flower maximum comfortable temperature is 17 ºС, no more. Alpine violet does not tolerate direct sunlight or lack of moisture. These factors affect the inflorescences, flowering becomes rare and not so lush. If watering is regular, and frequent feeding, then cyclamen will delight you with its flowers again and again.

Why are there problems with leaves and flowers?

A flower may have an unhealthy appearance due to the fact that its leaves and inflorescences wither. There are always reasons for this.

Leaves may wither for the following reasons:

1. if the flower is cramped in a real pot;
2. if the kidney has not been fertilized for a long time and there is a deficiency nutrients in her;
3. Availability ;
4. illness.

ADVICE! When the flowers wither along with the leaves, you should pay attention to the soil in the pot and sniff it. If you smell mold and acid, and the ground for the flower is covered with a greenish coating, then better plant transplant into another soil.

The reason for the wilting of a flower can be associated with a number of diseases:

• The presence of gray mold. First, a whitish coating forms on the leaves, which eventually develops into brown soft spots. The infected flower is transplanted into new soil and treated with a fungicide.
• Late blight disease. There is a gradual drying of the lower leaves and peduncles, then the disease passes to the tubers. Treatment is based on transplanting the plant and treating the soil with a fungicide.
• Fusarium. Yellowing occurs and gradual. The disease is not detected for a long time, since the tuber does not give itself away, it is the same as usual. To save the flower, you need to water it with water with the addition of funzol.

Read about other common cyclamen diseases, how to recognize them and how to deal with them.

What to do if the leaves and flowers withered - detailed instructions:

How to save?

You can try to save the plant by taking the following emergency measures:

1. Change the place for the pot. Move it to another room where the conditions meet the standards.
2. Spray the butterfly flower with a stimulant. Usually this may be necessary after buying a flower and adapting it to new conditions.
3. Add some extra fertilizer to the cyclamen pot.
4. If you see a clear disease or notice pests, then dig up the tuber, free it from the remnants of the earth and transplant the flower into good fertilized soil.
5. The leaves can be treated with a medicine that is used to control pests. To have a positive effect, do this several times through a certain amount of days. Approximately every 3-5 days.

Read about how to save cyclamen if it dies.

Preventive measures

To prevent wilting of the plant or other negative consequences,it is worth taking preventive measures, or knowing how to properly care for this variety of indoor flowers:

• The room where the plant is located should be cool. If the air temperature in the room is kept within + 6 ... + 12 ° C, then cyclamen can bloom for up to six months.
• You should not make the lighting too bright, it is better to try to make it diffuse.
• The soil must be prepared loose, with a weak reaction and good drainage, for example, ready-made for plants such as violets is suitable.
• Do not pick up a large and deep pot.
• Cyclamen transplantation is done 1 time in 2-3 years, while the capacity should be chosen more than the previous one.
• Planting depth will depend on the type of plant.

You should not bring the flower to a state where he will need emergency help. In order for cyclamen to grow and bloom normally, it is necessary to fulfill the minimum number of requirements for caring for it. If you follow all the rules, then cyclamen will, on average, grow for another 15 years and delight the household with its lush flowering.

Cyclamen capricious plant. Nevertheless, for the sake of chic, like the wings of a butterfly, flowers, the owners agree to create a plant ideal conditions. But it happens that cyclamen shed its leaves. Today we will tell you why this happens and what needs to be done.

Why cyclamen leaves curl is a question that interests many flower growers. One of possible causes- conditions of detention: heat air or too low humidity. Another reason is cyclamen mites, which can be found by turning the leaf over. Ticks form a whitish coating. Pests slow down the growth of the flower and cause the leaves to begin to curl. If there is excess moisture in the soil and little light, uninvited guests will not be long in coming.

A wilted flower can be saved by treating it with acaricides. Insecticides in this case are powerless. Then the flower is isolated and normal conditions are created.

Leaves curl up sometimes due to lack of nutrients. This problem is easily solved by simply feeding the plant. Foliage can dry out because there is a lot of light, dry air, high temperature.

Video "Fertilizers for cyclamen"

Why does cyclamen shed its leaves

A handsome flower can shed its foliage, but whether it is worth your concern or not, you can decide only by watching your pet. For example, you have noticed that every child the leaves slowly begin to turn yellow and wither. But do not worry, so the flower is preparing for a dormant period. He is healthy and developing normally. There is no clear time for cyclamen when he retires. For example, it can bloom all spring, and drop leaves by autumn.

But if the cyclamen wilts instantly and after a few days it can shed all the leaves, then in this case the plant is sick. This condition can lead improper care. The fact is that the plant in its homeland grows in a sunny, humid climate. This is the reason why the flower grows into a luxuriant giant. It is difficult to recreate such an environment at home, in which case the flower sheds leaves that turn yellow at first. What specifically did not like the "capricious handsome man"?

It can be a temperature - too high or, conversely, low. A comfortable environment for a flower when the thermometer is at around 12–17 ° C. In the winter months, he is comfortable on the glazed loggia. Remember that proximity to heaters and batteries can also cause the leaves to wilt.

If it is wrong to water the alpine violet, as cyclamen is also called, then it may disappear. Watering should be moderate for almost all species. Watering schedule - once a week in moderation. This is usually done when the soil dries out almost completely. Of course, you can not dry the flower, as it is harmful. But on the other hand, you should not water so that there is water in the pot.

Direct sunlight is contraindicated for cyclamen, as it can scorch the leaves, and then the flower can completely shed its foliage.

If a alpine violet lacking nutrients, it may lose leaves. For top dressing, fertilizers with a minimum nitrogen content should be applied: when the "handsome" changed his place of "residence" - once every two weeks, after the buds appeared - once a month.

If you just transplanted a flower or changed its place, then the leaf may turn yellow on the flower. In this case, you need to remove them and allow the flower to recover.

Why does cyclamen wither and rot

Answering the question why homemade cyclamen may wither in winter, you need to pay attention to how wilting occurs. If the process is gradual, then the plant is preparing to rest. Have you noticed that cyclamen withered sharply? This fact may indicate that the plant is sick. Some may perceive this behavior as preparation for a period of rest, but this is an erroneous opinion.

When the time comes for the plant to prepare for rest, the foliage fades gradually. If this happened almost in one day, then perhaps the root system began to rot. The reason may be improper watering. It should be done only after the top layer of soil dries. You need to water from above so that the jet flows down the walls of the pot.

If the tuber began to rot, then it should be removed and carefully examined. In the case when the roots are flabby, they have Brown color, and the tuber itself is slippery to the touch, the flower is unlikely to be saved. If the tuber has not lost its elasticity, the damaged roots are cut off, and the cyclamen is sent to rest.

Sometimes the leaves can wither if the plant does not have enough moisture. Alpine violet develops well if the air and soil have moderate humidity. Leaves can also wither with poor ventilation in the room, as well as with damage by pests. In the latter case, the flower can be cured by treating it with insecticides.

The tuber may rot if the soil is waterlogged or moisture has entered the root. If timely measures are not taken, the plant may die.

How to save a plant

To save the plant, it must be pulled out of the pot along with the ground and the tuber inspected. If dents and softening of the tissue are found, the earth is removed, the unhealthy parts are separated. The place where the cut was made is sprinkled activated carbon. Next, in a small container (tuber size plus 1 cm), pour the soil mixture for the cactus, mixed with perlite.

The roots of the tuber are sprinkled with "Kornevin", and then lowered into the ground so that the damaged areas are on the surface. After that, the flower is sent to a bright room. Water moderately and carefully, taking into account the fact that perlite retains moisture well.

If you create an alpine violet comfortable conditions, follow the rules of watering and care, do top dressing and regularly inspect for visiting pests, the flower will grow and develop correctly, delighting with its magnificent flowers. Watching them, you will know for sure that the flower is about to fall asleep, so get rid of unnecessary worries.

1. Please explain the difference between cyclamen, Persian, European and Neapolitan.

Answer: Nepolitan cyclamen - species, it can be grown in open ground. Blooms in autumn pink flowers, and flowers appear first, and after flowering leaves grow. The tuber is flat with a cork surface, the leaves are oblong-heart-shaped, with a silvery pattern on top. The roots are located on the top of the tuber, so it should be buried in the soil.

Persian cyclamen - most common in room culture. Blooms from autumn to spring. The tuber is spherical, tuberous on top, up to 15 cm in diameter, the roots extend from the bottom of the tuber. The leaves are heart-shaped (up to 15 cm in diameter), with a silver-gray pattern on top. Flowers are mostly pink in color.

Answer: Nepolitan cyclamen can be grown in gardens. Blooms in autumn. The flowers are pink, the tuber is flat with a cork surface, the leaves are oblong-heart-shaped, with a silvery pattern on top. In nature, Neapolitan cyclamens (Ivy cyclamen, or Neapolitan - C. hederifolium = C. neapolitanum Ten. = C. linearifolium Dc) bloom in September-October, with flowers appearing first, and leaves grow after flowering. The roots are located on the top of the tuber, so it should be buried in the soil.
Persian cyclamen - the most common in room culture. Blooms from autumn to spring. The tuber is spherical, tuberous on top, up to 15 cm in diameter, the roots extend from the bottom of the tuber. The leaves are heart-shaped (up to 15 cm in diameter), with a silver-gray pattern above, green below. Flowers different colors- from pink to lavender and white with purple spots at the base. It has a dormant period and requires a cool temperature content. Propagated by seeds.

European cyclamen - evergreen, not shedding foliage, without a dormant period. The leaves are much smaller than those of Persian cyclamen (about 2-4 cm in diameter). The flowers are also smaller, mostly pink in color and with a pleasant aroma. Tubers about 10 cm in diameter, spherical or irregular shape- elongated, elongated, flattened, with roots located over the entire surface. Unlike Persian cyclamen, it grows well on windowsills throughout the year at a temperature of 18-20 ° C and an air humidity of 30-35%. Propagated by seeds and daughter tubers.

2. Is it necessary to send cyclamen to rest?

Answer: Hibernation occurs in May-June. If by this time the flower does not fall asleep, then it is not necessary to force it to be laid. It is only necessary to protect from hot rays by placing them in the shade. Young cyclamens may not go into a dormant period at all, continuing to bloom and bloom. The main thing is to provide them optimal conditions and do not forget about top dressing, so as not to deplete. Over the years, they will "enter the regime."

3. Is it true that cyclamen sheds all its leaves during its dormant period?

Answer: Not always. It is just better to keep the old leaves, as well as the roots. It is necessary to distinguish: do the leaves die off on their own, or do they simply burn in the spring-summer sun? In the first case, this process is gradual, in the second, the leaves begin to dry out and turn yellow at the same time, and even the youngest ones.

4. Do I need to clean cyclamen in a dark place after flowering?

Answer: After flowering, the tuber gains strength and nutrients for future flowering and continues to grow. Therefore, after flowering, watering is not reduced, but top dressing is reduced. Lighting conditions do not change either. You can remove the flower from the windowsill if the cyclamen has dropped all the leaves, but not in a dark place, but in a less lit one.

5. Do I need to water cyclamen during dormancy?

Answer: The roots of cyclamen do not die off during dormancy, so at this time the tubers need moderate soil moisture, that is, in other words, do not let the earth dry out completely. Thus, the roots will be preserved, and the flower will quickly grow. And, of course, water only in the pan.

6. When should cyclamen "wake up"?

Answer: Summer. By August, tiny buds should appear in order to bloom by November.

7. When the temperature rises above 12 degrees, the leaves turn yellow and small buds dry. How to accustom cyclamen to a higher temperature?

Answer: Cyclamen just needs to get used to the new conditions. In winter, he is not so much afraid of the temperature itself as dry hot air. The "Dutch" are especially hard to endure the change of conditions. Now regular "wet wipes", a humidifier or a saucer of water placed nearby, regular watering can help. In the summer, the cyclamen will begin a new growing season, and by that time, as a rule, it will successfully adapt. At this time, it must be protected from direct sunlight and taken care of. timely watering and feeding.

8. They gave me a cyclamen - big already, beautiful. When is it better to transplant it and should it be done at all?

Answer: Cyclamens are transplanted after a dormant period, at the first sign of awakening. The soil should be loose, ideally based on high-moor peat. I add some perlite for loosening. 1/3 of the tuber should remain above the ground.

9. I have cyclamen grown from seeds ( landing - February) was transplanted in the summer. first he released small buds, in November they took and withered, but he went to throw away the leaves, which he still continues to do ... The conditions of detention have not changed. With what it can be connected?

Answer: This is due to lack of watering. It is necessary to water more often and better from the bottom into the pan, so the flower does not take excess water.

10. I also have a small cyclamenchik grown from seeds. Sowed in August. It has 4 leaves now. Does it need to be transplanted? It is clearly not cramped in a pot, it grows slowly. And are there any "special" recommendations for caring for such babies?

Answer: If it’s not crowded and everything is in order with the soil, you don’t need to replant. They are so tender when little! Make sure that the tuber is not buried.

11. I have 4 tsikamenchiki already 3 months ago, but they still have one leaf on a long stem (about 5 cm), and more leaves do not appear. Something is wrong?

Answer: The acidity of the environment strongly affects the growth of cyclamens. Her optimal value is from 6.0 to 7.0; pH below 5.5 greatly slows down the growth of seedlings. If the seedlings do not grow well, it is necessary to pour chalk or dolomite flour into the pots.

12. How do you know that the cyclamen has become cramped in the pot and it is time to transplant it, and what volume of the pot should be chosen?

Answer: Cyclamens large pots Not needed. You need to look at how much the tuber has grown. On average, a pot 1-2 cm wider than the previous one is suitable for young plants. The height and width of the pot should roughly match, or the width should be slightly larger. In any case, a transplant with partial renewal of the soil should be done every year at the first sign of awakening.

13. Do you always water from a pan? Or can you gently water the ground from above ...?

Answer: Irrigation in the pan I think is optimal. So you never fill up. Thus, the flower will be freely saturated with water from the pan.

14. How does cyclamen start growing? I have now finally fallen asleep cyclamen, grown from seeds, which bloomed for three years in a row without rest. So, the nodule, although small, but the "stumps" on it are already high (this is where the old leaves gradually fell off). All the leaves gradually fell off recently, the cyclamen fell asleep. I carefully examined it, found many potential points of growth on the tuber, but I did not notice the main one. Everything is dry on top of this stump, no living embryos of the leaves are visible ... Is it supposed to be like this? Are they activated then? Or maybe this stump needs to be cut off?

Answer: don't touch the stumps. Perhaps the leaves will reappear on it, otherwise it will wither itself. There is no main point on an adult tuber. There are always several.

15. A month and a half ago, I sowed cyclamen, 7 seeds, 2 sprouted. What should I do next, how to water, when to transplant. In general, please describe further complete technology cultivation.

Answer: Now the main thing is that the growth point does not rot. That is why the seeds cannot be buried when sowing: so that the seedlings have a growth point with the top of the tuber immediately above the ground, then it definitely will not rot. Water, like all cyclamens, in a pan (by the way, drainage is not needed), maintaining moderate soil moisture. Replant the later the better. Small cyclamens are very tender, so they should be disturbed only if necessary - when they will be crowded. In the first year of cultivation, it is usually brought up to a 10-12 cm pot. You don't need a big pot. Well, in general, the most difficult period is before the appearance of 2-3 true leaves. Then it's easier. Very often it turns out like this: a cotyledon leaf comes out, which in a month or two is bent. It's not scary. After a while, a new sheet will appear.

16. Some kind of incomprehensible cyclamen is growing in me: at first it bloomed, without leaves, with tiny lilac flowers. Started blooming in early summer, faded in August. Then he began to grow leaves. What kind of variety is this?

Answer: This is Neapolitan cyclamen. Species cyclamen. In Europe, it is planted in gardens, it naturalizes there, i.e. lives on its own, multiplies.

17. Cyclamen buds dry and leaves turn yellow. Why?

Answer: This can happen for two reasons: 1. It is hot (cyclamen prefers a temperature of no higher than +15 degrees); 2. Insufficient watering.

18. When is the best time to sow cyclamens? What kind of land should be - oily or not so? How long to wait for shoots?

Answer: Indoor cyclamens can be sown at any time of the year.
As a substrate, it is best to use a mixture of peat and sand (1: 1). Seed germination is also strongly affected by the acidity of the environment. Its optimal value is from 6.0 to 7.0; pH below 5.5 greatly slows down the growth of seedlings.
On average, cyclamens germinate in 30-40 days, but some seeds can germinate up to 5 months. First, a small nodule is formed, and then the first leaf appears above the ground, its petiole is first bent in the form of a question mark.

1 time in 2-3 years From September to the end of May (period of active growth) 10-15, during the rest period no higher than 20 When the top layer of the earth dries up, watering is regular. It is forbidden Bright but diffuse Rest period needed

Lighting

Cyclamen loves bright but diffused lighting.. The direct rays of the sun on its leaves, especially during the warm period, cause rapid burns. It is also impossible to keep the plant in partial shade - flowering will be scarce.

Usually in summer, cyclamen is placed on a southeast or southwest window sill so that direct sunlight does not fall on its leaves, but the lighting is bright enough. If during this period the plant is at rest and sheds leaves, then it is better to keep the tuber pot in a cool shade.

In winter, direct sun does not harm the plant. During flowering, it can even be kept on a south-facing windowsill. You just need to place it away from the radiators so that it is not too hot. With the onset of spring sunny days the plant is rearranged to less lit windows.

Temperature

Cyclamen is very demanding on air temperature.

During the growing season and flowering (for Persian cyclamen, this is the period from early September to late May), you need to maintain a cool indoor temperature. It should not be lower than 10°C at night and not higher than 15°C during the day.

At temperatures above 18 ° C, its cyclamen flowering stops and the plant gradually goes into a dormant state.

During the dormant period from the beginning of June to the end of August, the temperature should also not be raised much, as this can lead to the death of the plant.

Watering

How to water cyclamen: regularly and in small portions. The earth mixture should be constantly wet, but only slightly; the plant should not be flooded. Watering cyclamen at home should be done only when the top layer of earth in the pot dries out.

When watering, do not allow water to fall on the leaves of cyclamen or on top of the tuber of the plant.. This leads to very rapid decay, which is especially dangerous at a fairly low temperature of the flower content.

It is best to water the plant through the pan. You can also lower the flower pot halfway into the water, and after 5-10 minutes take it out and let the excess water drain.

During the dormant period, cyclamen is watered very rarely. to keep the soil moist. Strong moisture at this time is especially dangerous for the flower.

The soil for cyclamen should be sufficiently fertile, slightly acidic and well permeable to water. Sometimes a special potting mix for these flowers is sold in flower shops.

In its absence, you can make the soil yourself. To do this, you need to mix large and well-washed sand, peat, humus and leafy soil in a ratio of 1:1:1:3.

Another soil composition for cyclamen, rich in minerals:

All components are taken in equal parts. Sawdust is sifted before use, straw is crushed to 1-2 cm.

Ready land before planting cyclamen must be disinfected. To do this, it is covered with foil and heated for at least 10 minutes at a temperature of 80 ° C, and then allowed to cool to room temperature. Properly mixed soil for cyclamen should be slightly moist, and when squeezed by hand, it should not stick together into a lump.

This article is often read:

Fertilizer

For cyclamens, complex liquid fertilizers for decorative flowering plants

Top dressing is carried out during the growing season and flowering from October to April. Cyclamens respond well to liquid complex fertilizers for flowering plants. They are diluted with water in accordance with the instructions on the package, and then the flower is watered.

Top dressing for cyclamen should only be applied to moist soil.. Use fertilizer for deciduous plants not recommended as this may lead to an increase in leaf mass, which in turn will reduce the number of buds and flowers.

Humidity

Cyclamens do not require very humid air to grow. It is enough to increase the humidity up to 50%. This is required during the period of leaf growth and flowering. When the flower is at rest, the humidity of the air does not matter.

Spraying is not the best way air humidification near the plant. Some flower growers carry out this procedure at a time when buds have not yet formed. But very often the ingress of moisture on the leaves causes them to rot.

Peculiarities

Consider how to properly care for cyclamen at home, depending on the characteristics of the plant.

For cyclamen, a dormant period is vital. At this time, the air temperature should not be raised, and the flower should be rearranged in the shade. It is impossible during this period to keep the flower at temperatures above 20 ° C. In this case, cyclamen dies and does not go into a state of vegetation and flowering.

Another requirement for successful cultivation flowers - clean air. You can not keep it in the kitchen, where there is a lot of fumes, soot and fat. Tobacco smoke he also tolerates very badly.

You can not put cyclamen in a draft from which it quickly dies. It is also unacceptable to place it near radiators.

When buying cyclamen, you need to pay attention to the absence of any decay. Also, you should not take a plant with blooming flowers and no buds.

It is best to purchase cyclamen at the beginning of flowering. with healthy leaves, many buds and a few full-blown flowers.

Trimming / Support / Garter

Throughout flowering to maintain decorative appearance wilted and beginning to dry flowers are required. When the dormant period of the plant begins, when all the leaves turn yellow and dry, they must be carefully cut off at the level of the tuber. No special pruning of cyclamen is required.

During flowering, wilted flower stalks and yellowed leaves are best removed by twisting. This method is good because the peduncle or leaf is removed completely without injuring the tuber. When pruning, a small stump remains at the tuber itself, which, if moisture gets on it, can begin to rot.

Cyclamens rot very easily, therefore it is advisable not to leave their parts for infection propagation when removing peduncles and leaves.

After the end of flowering, it is not required to remove the leaves and forcibly create a dormant period for the plant. Many varietal plants do not have a pronounced dormant period. Therefore, it is only necessary to gradually remove fading and drying leaves, without touching the rest.

Diseases

Cyclamen is susceptible to a number of fungal diseases. This is fusarium, wet rot, gray rot, root rot and sooty fungus.

Manifestations of Fusarium: yellowing of the leaves and their wilting, which can be either general or located on only one side of the flower.

The fungus quickly spreads through the tuber and leaves, causing the death of the plant. The plant is treated with fungicidal preparations: apply foundationol for irrigation and topsin-M for spraying.

wet rot causes sudden withering of leaves and peduncles, and then rapid rotting of the tuber. The disease kills the flower very quickly, measures to combat it have not been developed.

Causes of the disease gray mold water usually gets on top of the tuber and in the places where the leaves grow. The disease begins with the appearance of gray mold on leaves and peduncles. In this case, diseased areas of the plant should be removed and the flower should be treated with fungicidal preparations.

source root rot serves as ordinary garden uncultivated land. A symptom is the appearance of dying areas on the roots, the leaves of the plant are covered with pale spots. The plant can be saved if removed from the pot, treated with a fungicide root system and plant in new sterile soil.

sooty fungus can develop when the plant is damaged by aphids. It grows on the secretions of aphids, completely covers the leaf, which leads to respiratory failure and gradual death. It's being removed soapy water and then treat the leaves with a fungicide.