What kind of fertilizer is wood ash. Liquid ash top dressing

Every gardener knows how to use ash. As a fertilizer, this versatile product is ideal for plant nutrition. Irrigation of seedlings with ashes appeared in the era of slash-and-burn agriculture. Trees were burned right on the field, then the soil was dug up and crops were planted. In the 19th century, wood ash was used for floodplain meadows, which, after fumigation with a solution, increased yields.

Ash composition

The ashes contain the formulas of the chemical elements, necessary for plants. These substances are needed by vegetables, ornamental flowers, shrubs and trees. Experienced gardeners often use peat ash, wood and coal. Compound:

Fertilizer ash in autumn and plays in the spring important role for quick emergence of plants, also increases the harvest in the garden.

With different parts the same tree produces a different amount of finished food. It depends on the age and growing conditions of the bush. Most of the ash is generated by burning bark and leaves. wood waste from the oak trunk they give 0.35% ash, the leaves - 0.5%, the bark - 7.2%. More fertilizer is always obtained from the top of the tree.

Ash is known to be excellent source of potassium, notice. Ash fertilizes and structures the soil.

Fertilizer use in agriculture

Ash is perfect for indoor plants, the use of the mixture improves the chemical composition of the earth. It reduces acidity and also accelerates the ripening of compost. Ash-alkaline soil is the best habitat for micro-organisms and nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

Grapevine, foliage or tops of potatoes contain 40% potassium, coniferous trees rich in phosphorus - up to 7%, others hardwoods have a different composition, where most of all calcium is contained.

To obtain ash at home, apply metal barrels or containers. In them, the ashes are protected from the wind, ingress of foreign objects. In such containers, firewood completely burns out. For raw materials, collected autumn leaves, trimmed stems of shrubs, grape vine, remnants of firewood different breeds trees. Wood must not be mixed with household waste, as this may result in a hazardous mixture.

The resulting composition is stored in a dry place in wooden boxes that close tightly. Some gardeners use plastic bags.

The effect of ash increases if it is mixed with peat, compost or humus. Thanks to the combination of ingredients, the decomposition of organic substances improves, the quality of tree fruiting increases. Feeding does not lose beneficial features over the course of three years.

But dosage must be taken into account. Excess adversely affects the plant: 100–200 grams per 1 sq. m, in loamy - 300-400 gr / 1 sq. m.

Application rates

Since the ash does not contain chlorine, it is suitable for strawberries, raspberries, currants, cucumbers and squash. When adding to the pits, you need to take 1-2 tbsp. l. for 1 glass of water. For sweet peppers and eggplant - 3 tbsp. l / 1 tbsp. liquids. Ash is used instead of potassium-phosphorus fertilizers and lime dressings in counting:

  • 500-800 grams per 10 sq. m - digging the soil;
  • 400-500 gr - before sowing;
  • 300 gr - in holes and furrows.

Lure of plums and cherries is produced in the following way:

  1. A trench 10-15 cm deep is dug along the perimeter of the root part.
  2. Fertilizer is poured into it and filled with water.
  3. The ditch is leveled with soil.
  4. The total amount of ash should not exceed 2 kg per tree.

A dry mixture can be used to fumigate plants from pests. The procedure is carried out in the early morning or late evening in dry, calm weather. Processing repels snails and slugs. Thanks to the ashes, plants quickly take root in a new place and get sick less. In spring, seedlings of radishes, cabbages and turnips are irrigated with ashes to avoid the appearance of cruciferous flea. This pest quickly eats seedlings of crops.

Showed up well wood ash as fertilizer for indoor plants. Ash does not allow the soil to oxidize, it is able to completely replace mineral composition substrate for flowers in pots. Top dressing is carried out both with dry ash and with a liquid solution: 50-150 grams of the substance is diluted in water (10 liters), constantly stirred and applied to the soil. If ash impregnation is used, other fertilizers are no longer needed. A month later, the bush is sprayed with a nitrogen solution if necessary.

Most often, gardeners use wood ash as a fertilizer. This is one of the most popular types of feed for tomatoes, cucumbers, various kinds flowers, which is traditionally used in household plots.

This top dressing has a very rich chemical composition, which is rich in all necessary elements for optimal development and rapid growth of the plant.

Ash fertilizers are very effective at correct application. With their help, you can not only increase the yield of vegetables, but also significantly save on the purchase of complementary foods. This fertilizer is quite simple to make yourself, and you can easily get rid of garden debris.

The chemical composition is different for each type of ash, as it varies depending on the variety of the burnt plant and its age. But the relatively exact formula for ash was calculated by Mendeleev. Percentage elements in the ash approximately corresponds to the following indicators:

  • calcium carbonate and calcium silicate up to 17%;
  • sodium orthophosphate up to 15%;
  • calcium sulfate, calcium chloride and potassium orthophosphate from 12 to 14%;
  • carbonate, silicate, magnesium sulfate up to 4%;
  • sodium chloride up to 0.5%.

From the presented ratio, it can be seen that top dressing in the form of wood ash is able to fully satisfy the need garden plants the main nutrient is calcium.


The use of ash ensures the full growth and development of the root structure and greenery of all country plants, but this fertilizer is especially important for crops with a dominant above-ground part. The cultivation of cucumbers, tomatoes, pumpkins and zucchini is not complete without the addition of ash impurities.

Varieties of ash

Professional gardeners have favorite types of wood ash, because this bait has been tested for generations and is available for self-manufacturing. Its chemical composition and properties depend on the raw materials chosen as the basis for the preparation of fertilizer, therefore the ash itself is divided into varieties based on the organic material chosen as the basis.

Among the most popular options for this complementary food, various source materials are used:

  • Deciduous trees. Ash from such raw materials, as well as from herbaceous crops with a strong stem structure, such as sunflower and buckwheat, will help to introduce an increased dose of potassium and calcium into the soil, which will balance the balance in soils with high acidity.
  • Coniferous trees. They also significantly enrich the soil composition with calcium. Additionally, they are an excellent source of phosphorus. Feeding from wheat and rye straw has similar properties.


  • Peat. Such a composition has a minimum level of useful chemical elements and is more often used only as an admixture to the soil to maintain an acceptable level of acidity.
  • Coal. Not suitable for fertilizer horticultural crops but thanks to high level sulfur in the composition, is used to acidify soils.
  • Shale ash. The presence of calcium in this product reaches 65%, which makes this fertilizer very effective. But slate is less accessible than other types of raw materials; therefore, it is rarely used by the poet.

Often the choice of source material does not depend on the needs and characteristics of the soil, but on the presence of organic waste from economic activity. After all, such a solution allows not only to get rid of garbage, but also to get a safe and effective fertilizer.

Application in home garden

There are many ways and techniques for introducing organic ash into the soil. Professional gardeners have special techniques that are inherited, but for a beginner, ash fertilizer can be a problem. Improper application of combustion products to the soil will not bring the expected result and may harm the crop.


To avoid mistakes, you need to follow a few simple rules:

  • groundbait from ash is great for potatoes, tomatoes, strawberry and strawberry bushes, grapes, cucumbers and flowering plants;
  • fertilizer should be applied on loam and clay soils in autumn period, after harvesting, and on sandy and sandy varieties of soil - in the spring;
  • at an ash consumption of 200-300 grams per 1 square meter, the effect will remain for up to 4 years;
  • for soils with an acidic environment, the introduction of wood ash in the fall will increase the resistance of plants to frost;

  • in addition to directly applying the ash to the soil, it can be successfully added to the compost, where it will act as a catalyst for the decomposition process;
  • many gardeners like to water plants with an infusion of 100 grams of ash in a bucket of water;
  • for soaking the seeds of cucumbers, tomatoes and zucchini, it is worth using a solution that has been infused for at least a day, so the seeds will receive the necessary supply of all trace elements for full development;
  • it is necessary to store the ash in a dry place, since moisture will deprive the fertilizer of useful properties and make its use meaningless;


  • Ash cannot be combined with nitrogen fertilizers, since they neutralize each other's action, the interval between applications should be at least a month;
  • adding phosphorus impurities to the ash will also reduce the effectiveness of bait;
  • treated wood cannot be used as raw material and household waste, toxic and harmful compounds from these materials will only harm the crop.

Ash is an excellent fertilizer not only in the garden. It is perfect for use in greenhouse conditions, in the garden and even for house plants. Professional florists often use an infusion of ashes to water flowers. Yes, and indoor flower lovers love this simple and effective supplement.

Trace elements that are part of the ash stimulate the growth of flowers, and the regular use of such natural stimulant hardens the immune system of the plant, making it more resistant to various flower diseases.

Benefits of using

The use of ash supplements in the garden is quite diverse, and the effectiveness has been proven by the experience of generations. Plants after soil treatment not only grow better and faster, but also become more resistant to negative factors in the form of bad weather conditions or garden diseases.


Especially noticeable are the benefits for vegetables and flowers.

Yes, for more High Quality and increased productivity of cucumbers, eggplants and squash, it is enough to cover the soil with one glass of ash before digging, and after planting, add another tablespoon under the bush. Under such conditions, the cucumber crop will receive all the necessary trace elements, which will make the plants more resilient and prolific. Also, when planting cucumbers, it is very effective to pre-treat the seeds with ashy dust to stimulate the growth of the plant.

Salads, cabbage and greens prefer richer complementary foods: 1 cup of ash is added per square meter of land before planting, and half under a bush. And it is wiser to fertilize onions and garlic in the autumn, so microelements interact better with the soil and make onions and garlic more resistant to various weather conditions.

For tomato optimal solution will become infusion. When watering a tomato with a solution of ash and water, the liquid must be constantly stirred. So the water is optimally saturated useful elements, and they are more easily assimilated by the culture. Tomato bushes must be watered under the root, avoiding contact with leaves and fruits.


Growing flowers in the garden is also not complete without feeding with ashes. In the case of flower beds, it is better not to apply fertilizer at planting, but to use it as complementary foods. Dry ash is applied as a root powder of perennial flowers. Nutritious watering is also possible, for which an infusion of 100 grams per bucket of water for 2 days is well suited.

Pest protection

Often, plants in the garden need not only additional feeding, but also protection from garden pests. Slugs, snails, wireworms, ants and even aphids can be effectively dealt with with the help of pollination and ash powders.

Cucumber and tomato crops can be protected from insect encroachment by simply sprinkling the surface at the root with ashes, insects will bypass such bushes. You can also protect rose bushes from aphids, just dust the base of the stem with ashy dust in the spring, and access to foliage and flowers is closed.

Growing healthy "live" food requires special agricultural techniques and natural fertilizers. The best organic fertilizer known is manure. What is the best mineral? To "without chemistry"? Ordinary wood (vegetable) ash as a fertilizer has no equal!

Experienced gardeners-gardeners never take out any plant remains, whether it be pruning trees, bushes, "obsolete" tops or fallen leaves. All this wealth will be carefully dried, burned and brought into the soil.

In addition to the direct use of ash as a natural fertilizer, it can become:

  • mineral supplement;
  • soil structure improver;
  • means for pest control;
  • means for the prevention of plant disease;

Such a widespread use of ordinary ash is due to its composition and properties.

What is included in the composition of ordinary wood ash

The set of macro and microelements contained in the ash directly depends on the "initial raw materials". For example, ashes from burning straw contain mass fraction useful substances two times less than the ashes from birch firewood. The “composition of ash” can be given only in very approximate values.

Any vegetable ash, regardless of the way it is obtained, contains. The table shows the approximate content of substances in percent by weight.

Raw material for incineration

Phosphorus (%)

Potassium (%)

Calcium (%)

rye straw

wheat straw

conifers

potato stalks

There is no chlorine in the ash, so it can be safely used to fertilize any kind of berries and vegetables. Since ash is a natural substance, you should not be afraid of an overdose.

The lack of nitrogen in the ash should be compensated by applying fresh manure or one-component nitrogen fertilizers.

Coal slag has no "nutritional" value for plants. However, it has proven itself well on heavy soils due to the high percentage of calcium. The disappearance of the wireworm was also noticed after the introduction of coal ash as a fertilizer.

Properties of ash and features of its impact on the soil

Ash has pronounced alkaline properties. Suffice it to recall that earlier, on its basis, housewives made lye, in which they washed and bleached linen. This property is indispensable for improving soil structure, reducing acidity.

Few plants (with the exception of some types of flowers) prefer acidic soils. Neutral, and preferably alkaline earth - a gardener's dream middle lane and the north of our country. Fertilizer with ash simultaneously reduces acidity. The earth becomes lighter, more structured. The effect of a single application lasts up to 3 years. If the application is carried out regularly, the land will not be slow to respond with excellent harvests.

How to apply ash correctly depends on the initial structure of the soil. Clay, heavy areas are best fertilized in the fall. So the soil will have enough time to "digest" the introduced. In sandy, easily washed out areas where the goal is to preserve nutrients, use ash as a fertilizer should be in the spring.

Advice! For early snow melting in the garden, “pollinate” it with ashes. Dark snow will melt much faster, introducing valuable fertilizer into the soil.

Norms and rules for the introduction of wood ash

Experienced gardeners bring ash "by eye", evenly scattering it in the necessary areas.

A novice gardener should know how to use ash:

  1. It is impossible to use ashes from bonfires, where, along with branches and tops, household waste, painted wood, chipboard, plywood were burned. This "fertilizer" is extremely toxic.
  2. A faceted glass contains about 100 gr. ash. This amount is enough for 1 square. m. dry spray or for the preparation of 1 bucket of water solution. AT liter jar fits 500 gr., in a bucket - 5 kg.
  3. During storage, the ashes should be protected from moisture - potassium is lost under its action. In addition, moisture causes the ash to cake, which makes it impossible to apply it evenly in dry form.
  4. If it is not possible to "produce" ash on your own, then you can buy it. The cost of 1 kg of ash varies from 60 to 100 rubles.
  5. Ash is chemically very active substance. Any joint application of it with other fertilizers, whether it be manure or saltpeter, can lead to unpredictable results. At best, everything will go to waste. At worst, aggressive substances harmful to plantings can form. The required pause between applications is about 3 weeks.
  6. For lovers of room greens, top dressing with ash will provide good growth and flower health. For irrigation, a tablespoon (6 g) of ash is diluted in a liter of water. You can add dry ash to the soil during transplantation.

The folk technology of use consists in "mixing" handfuls of ash into the ground, starting with planting seeds for seedlings. It is also introduced into each hole (also a handful) when planting plants in the ground. Peppers, eggplants, tomatoes, cabbage, zucchini, cucumbers, pumpkins vividly "respond" to such care.

How to use wood ash to protect garden plants

Fertilizing the soil is not limited to the beneficial properties of ash. Based on it, you can prepare effective medicines for plants and "poison" for pests.

The proposed plant protection measures are time-consuming, require frequent repetition (after each watering or rain). Their use is justified in small, cultivated areas.

A competent approach, used throughout the entire growing season of plants, increases the yield by several times. Without the use of chemistry, a healthy ecosystem is formed on the site, which in the future will protect itself. The owner receives excellent, healthy food.

Wood ash is considered to be an excellent potassium-phosphorus fertilizer, which is often used on acidic and neutral soils. However, the chemical composition of wood ash is not limited to potassium and phosphorus, it contains elements such as magnesium, calcium, sulfur, iron, zinc and many trace elements necessary vegetable crops, fruit and ornamental plants. It should be noted that there is no exact chemical composition, due to the origin of the natural substance. There is a direct dependence on the age and type of wood that was burned.

The effect of the composition on plants

Ash is an organic fertilizer rich in trace elements. Some of them affect development and growth, others protect against various diseases. Nutrient deficiencies adversely affect yields and general health plants. Soil fertilizer data natural material in sufficient makes up for the lack of nutrients.

For plants important feature that the composition of wood ash does not provide for the presence of chlorine. After all, many crops (tomatoes, potatoes, raspberries, strawberries) do not tolerate potash fertilizers, in most of which different concentration chlorine is present. In this case, a natural product obtained by burning does the best job.

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how organic fertilizer, wood ash has been known since ancient times. For plants, it is a source of calcium, magnesium, and sodium. The exact composition is difficult to determine, as it depends on the plants from which this ash is obtained. Ash has been used in gardening for a very long time. It was usually washed first, and later evaporated to obtain potash, translated from English - "ash from the boiler." Thus, the resulting potash contained calcium carbonate necessary for fertilizing plants.

composition of wood ash

  • Sodium silicate - 17%
  • Calcium carbonate - 17.5%
  • Calcium chloride - 12.5%
  • Magnesium sulfate - 5%
  • Calcium sulfate - 15%
  • Sodium salts - 20%
  • Orthophosphate - 13%

Each of these elements has a specific effect at each stage of plant development.

Calcium carbonate

Thanks to him, vigorous growth in tomatoes, potatoes, peppers and eggplants, that is, all representatives of the nightshade family. Calcium carbonate activates metabolic processes which, in turn, accelerates the ripening of vegetables. Similarly, this element acts on flowers. Flower buds after fertilizers, which contain CaCO 3, increase in size and acquire additional splendor.

calcium silicate

An element that helps literally glue cells together, so that vitamins are absorbed much better. Especially the lack of calcium silicate is noticeable in the example of onions. The plant simply dries up and exfoliates. You can help him recover with an aqueous solution of ash. Just pour diluted ash in a bucket of water at a ratio of two hundred grams per ten liters to a garden bed with onions.

calcium sulfate

This chemical element just needed during landing. Over time, the plant itself gradually accumulates it in the leaves and stem. Calcium sulfate is part of superphosphate - a well-known mineral fertilizer. Calcium in the ash has not such a pronounced effect as in the composition of superphosphate, its effect is gradual, but long-term.

Calcium chloride

Helps plants become more frost-resistant. Thanks to him, some varieties can be grown in the rather cool climate of Pskov and Leningrad region. And calcium chloride maintains soil uniformity, participates in photosynthesis, accelerating the process of transfer of useful substances.

The benefits of ash for different types of soil

With the help of ash soil composition improves, the soil is saturated with minerals, due to which its acidity changes. In addition, after the introduction of ashes, the earth becomes looser and more convenient for cultivation. This organic fertilizer does not lose its properties for four years from the date of application. The most useful of all types is the ash obtained by burning sunflower and buckwheat stalks. birch ash rich in potassium, and a lot of calcium can be obtained from peat. And ordinary ashes from the stove after burning firewood are also suitable, but the remains of burning plastic and newspapers cannot be used.

Loamy soil loosened with high-quality ash significantly improves its quality. The access of oxygen to the soil increases, thanks to which microorganisms and invertebrates can conduct their vital activity.

If the soil is sandy or swampy, then seventy grams of ash per square meter of land will be enough for it. Such soils are usually very poor in potassium and phosphorus, so ash will come in handy for them.

Ash can be used for any soil except solonetsous. If it is necessary to neutralize acidic soil, then ash from peat or oil shale is used. It will take about 0.5 kg of fertilizer per square meter of land.

What neutralize acidity in the soil and improve its quality, use lime-rich peat ash, which is applied to the soil weighing 0.5 kg per square meter.

For loamy soils, they are usually added in the fall, and for sandy soils, during spring digging.

When is ash used?

  • For feeding shrubs: raspberries, currants, etc., use ashes in the amount of one hundred grams per square meter, and about seventy grams are needed for vegetables. Ash, together with humus, is placed in a hole where seedlings or tubers of vegetables are planted and mixed with the ground. To feed the plants after they have grown, take about fifty grams of fertilizer per square meter.
  • Vegetables such as zucchini, squash, pumpkin and cucumbers require at least three times for the season. For the first time in the fall, they feed the garden bed where vegetables will be planted in the spring, adding 200 gr. ash. The second time they bring ash during landing in the hole, and for the third time they feed the plant in the summer with an aqueous solution of ash.
  • Tomatoes, peppers and eggplants do not need summer top dressing. It is enough to add ashes to the soil of the beds in the fall, and in the spring, ashes with or without humus are added to the hole.
  • To feed the cabbage, high-quality ash is added to the hole during planting and after about a month the plant is sprayed.
  • Before planting winter onions and garlic, beds are prepared: fertilizer is applied at the rate of two glasses per square meter.
  • For legumes, a bed with ashes is also prepared in the fall, but with much less ash. Approximately one glass per square meter.
  • In the same way, ashes are brought in when planting carrots and beets. Additional feeding not required in summer.
  • For potatoes, ash is also placed in the hole when planting and fed with a liquid solution of ash twice during the summer.
  • Garden flowers are fertilized with ashes when planting, approximately one glass in each hole. Indoor plants are occasionally watered with a liquid solution of ash with water.
  • It is advisable to feed seedlings of fruit trees with ashes. Two hundred grams of fertilizer is mixed in a bucket of water and the plant is watered.
  • adults fruit trees fed once every three years. Why dilute a glass of ash in a bucket of water.
  • Seeds before being squandered are treated with a solution of ash a day before planting. This treatment is especially effective on the seeds of peas, peppers and tomatoes.
  • Flowers such as azalea, camellia and rhododendron do not tolerate fertilizer in the form of ash. It has been observed that when ashes are introduced into the soil, these plants stop growing. Just replace the ash with another quality fertilizer.
  • Cranberries and blueberries grow in acidic soil, and ash is able to neutralize it. Do not fertilize these plants with ashes.
  • Plants such as radish and radish also stop growing due to ash. After the ashes fall into the ground, the development of the root crop stops and an arrow is fired.
  • If there is an excess of calcium in the soil, then ash is not recommended. Define a large number of calcium in the soil can be on some grounds. In plants, leaves begin to become covered with white spots and shoots die off. This is especially true for cucumbers and tomatoes.
  • If the fruits have a bitter taste and a surface with numerous deformations, then this indicates that there is too much potassium in the soil. In this case, organic fertilizer should never be applied.
  • Abundant fall of leaves of indoor flowers also indicates an excess of calcium and potassium. Adding ash to the soil will only exacerbate the problem. Ash as a fertilizer for indoor plants is used very carefully.

Ash as fertilizer how to apply

There are several types of its application.

  • Ashes can be sprinkled around the tree and between the rows in the beds. To do this, prepare shallow grooves about ten centimeters deep and pour ash into them. It is important to remember that pure ash can cause burns to very young plants, so if the sprout does not have more than two leaves, it is better to mix the ashes with the ground.
  • You can dig up the ground with fertilizer just before planting the plants.
  • Do water solution . To do this, you need a glass of wood ash and one bucket of water. The ashes are dissolved in water and the plants are watered with this composition. Very often this method is used during the care of flowers and vegetables in the garden. Top dressing is carried out once every two weeks. To strengthen effect of fertilizer, peat can be added to the solution in the following proportion: four parts of peat are taken for one part of the ash.
  • To feed vegetables, it is enough to add high-quality wood ash to the hole before planting. a small amount and mix with earth

It is important to remember that the ash is not mixed with bird droppings, manure and saltpeter. Such nitrogen-containing fertilizers applied in autumn, while ash is often applied in spring.

In order for the trees to receive top dressing from wood ash, they dig up the earth around the trunk along with fertilizer about ten centimeters deep.

For greater effect, they try to use ashes together with humus or peat. Thus, it is more convenient to carry it around the site.

To speed up the decomposition process in the compost and improve its quality, a mixture of fifty kilograms of ash and one ton of peat is prepared.

The use of ash in pest control

Wood ash also fights plant pests very effectively, such as, for example, gray rot on strawberries. To stop the disease, it is sprayed on every strawberry bush. So, repeat two or three times until the disease stops.

Powdery mildew, which affects currant and gooseberry bushes, is excellently treated with an ash solution. The solution is prepared as follows: three hundred grams of prepared sifted wood ash is boiled in one liter of water for an hour, after which it is diluted in ten liters and thirty grams of soap are added. Bushes are sprayed with this composition after sunset. Treat the plants in this way every two weeks.

They don't like ashes slugs and ants. Ash sprayed on the beds can scare away and rid the beds of pests.

What can be fertilized with ash

Preparation of fertilizer for some plants

For grapes

For the normal development of the vine, grapes simply need potassium. Since there is a lot of it in the ashes, they are preparing special infusion for grapes. It will take three hundred grams of ash and five medium buckets of water. They mix water with ashes and feed them to grapes in the fall after harvest. In spring, the ground under the grapes is dug up and sprinkled with wood fertilizer. With its help in the summer they fight grape pests. Feed the plant in calm weather.

For tomatoes and eggplant

For the juiciness of fruits, tomatoes desperately need calcium and potassium. You can scatter two hundred grams of ash around the plant and pour it on top, or you can make a groove next to the trunk, pour the ash and bury it. Everything is at the discretion of the gardener, both methods are equally effective.

Some prefer to use a solution: dilute one hundred grams of ash in a bucket of water and let it brew for a day. For each bush of a large plant, two glasses of useful tincture should be spent.

Ash fertilizer for cucumbers

Not enough calcium and potassium can prevent cucumbers from forming ovaries. Therefore, these plants will need fertilizer from the ashes as much as possible. The ashes, as a rule, are abundantly sprinkled along the beds with cucumbers and after watering it enters the soil. You can make a tincture of water and ash. This will require three tablespoons of ashes per three liters of water. Everything is mixed and insisted for a day, after which the plant is watered at the very roots, one hundred grams of liquid for each root. Cucumbers are advised to pre-water before feeding, so the roots of the plant will be protected from burns.

For bow

For onions, ashes also have protective value. Very often, the bulbs are affected by a disease such as root rot and the ash has excellent antifungal properties. It is best to apply useful fertilizer during spring training bulbous garden. Thus, the onion will also be saved from the onion fly. Top dressing can be poured in liquid form, or you can make furrows along the beds, pour ashes into it and dig in with earth.

Fertilizer must be stored in a dry place, as it absorbs moisture very much. Wet ash loses one of its most valuable elements - potassium, which is why its function as organic fertilizer is significantly reduced.

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