Abroad coniferous landscaping. Coniferous plants in the landscape design of a summer cottage

More recently, it was believed that the garden is more correct to design deciduous trees and flowers. “Christmas trees should grow in the forest,” domestic gardeners were confident. But times have changed and views and conifers in landscape design began to occupy one of the most significant places. Today, almost every owner garden plot dreams of his fabulous coniferous garden.

Conifers are very popular among amateur gardeners.

Many summer residents try to plant popular coniferous crops in their garden, such as spruce, fir or pine. In seedlings, these conifers seem miniature, but do not forget that some of them can grow to sizes three-storey house. This fact must be taken into account when determining the style of your coniferous garden. What other important points should be obligatory for the attention of the owners of these amazing plants? We decided to tell you the basics of a coniferous landscape for beginners.

The best thing, coniferous plants combined with cereal and deciduous flowers. Take a look at this splendor by the pond

When these coniferous trees grow and get stronger, this corner will turn into a real "coniferous paradise"

Pines - amazing plants- evergreen and unpretentious, fast-growing and diverse: spherical, pyramidal, shrubby, creeping. These long-lived plants can be safely chosen by the most demanding gardeners to decorate their rock garden.

coniferous plants different varieties have absolutely different shades and if you think over the combination of colors in advance, then you will get an excellent coniferous composition in landscape design

What are the best conifers to plant in your garden?

There is a variety coniferous varieties those whose decorative effect is determined by young shoots (candles). For example:

1. Grow gold. This ornamental pine stands out for its bright yellow fresh candle color.
2. Candel light. The shoots of this variety are bright green. Looks great and grows fast.

The Panderose pine variety will be specially bred for arranging garden and summer cottages. Its fluffy crown and long needles will not leave anyone indifferent.

The Nivaki pine variety was bred in Japan and is the most popular plant in the homeland for creating a bansai garden.

main feature varieties - this is its plasticity, the plant can be given any form of growth

• Panderose. It has very long needles and a fluffy crown, belongs to the so-called yellow pines, which for a long time were considered unacceptable for our climate. However, thanks to the efforts of modern gardeners, these species are not only successfully grown in our area, but also winter without shelter.
• Nevaki (bansai). Variety bred in Japan. It is notable for its plasticity - it can take any shape when shearing.
• Black pine "Nana". This is the most unpretentious coniferous species. It has a dense, dark green crown.
• Velda. Creeping variety, in which each shoot grows horizontally. If the veld is not cut, it can take up to 3 meters of area.
• Pinus flexilis "Pygmy". A very pleasant looking plant with a dense crown. A feature of the Pygmies is that needles grow on branches in thick bunches.
• Cedar. Cedars grow slowly for the first 2-3 years. They are good because, in addition to decorativeness, they have a special type of cone. The most common is Siberian cedar, but other species are also noteworthy: Korean cedar, European cedar. A prerequisite their growth is the sufficient presence of the sun - most light day.
• Fir, thuja, juniper. These conifers are the favorites of our gardeners. They successfully decorate yards, grow at the entrance and even form a “living” hedge.

Coniferous plants go well with roses. Just combine your rose garden with a couple of coniferous plants and get a beautiful garden.

The best dwarf coniferous varieties

If your garden is not large enough to accommodate many coniferous varieties, or the site does not need shade, do not rush to abandon the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bcultivating a coniferous garden. You can plant dwarf conifers:

• Spruce "Konika". This slow growing ornamental plant will fit even on the most small plot. A feature of the growth of Spruce "Konika" is low winter hardiness. To solve the problem of freezing, this species must either be well covered or grown in pots.
• mountain pine. The plant is good because it lives well both in sheared and in free form, loves partial shade and is not at all capricious. The only drawback of mountain pine is the high price.

Take a look at this area. Great, isn't it? But the plants were only recently planted and all the beauty is yet to come.

Designer's tip: If you remove a few skeletal branches from a pine tree, the rest will go up and form branches with beautiful caps. The wood style will be similar to Japanese.

• Balkan pine grows up to 3 m, which depends only on you. If you pinch a pine, it will be as tall and shaped as you need.
• Pine "Negishi" can become a real pride of your pine garden. The bumps on its young shoots are bright lilac, which makes this tree look like an unusual flowering conifer.

Do you want to create a rockery or rock garden on the site? Conifers are best suited for this area

Pro tip: For pines best neighbors- hostas, barberries and cereals.

How to plant a coniferous plant correctly

Even the most experienced gardeners often make mistakes when planting conifers. In order not to repeat them, we advise you to plant your pine trees according to this scheme:

1. Landing time - late summer or early spring.
2. You need to dig a hole 50-70 cm.
3. We provide 20 cm drainage (gravel or expanded clay).
4. Pour a bucket of water with a rooting stimulator into the pit.
5. We take out the seedling from the pot with a lump, straighten the roots and place them in the hole so that the root neck is slightly above the ground.
6. We fill the pine with soil with superphosphate (half a glass) and humus (1 bucket).
7. We dig in the seedling so that we get a mound around the trunk and a hole for watering.
8. Watering the seedling needs from 2 to 4 buckets, which depends on the size of the coniferous plant.
9. At spring planting over the needles you need to build a frame to protect against scorching rays.

An amazing and simple coniferous composition in landscape design in which all the basic rules are observed

Pro tip: Mountain pine doesn't need a hole. It is enough to overlay the roots with stones and sprinkle with soil.

• The soil must always be maintained in a semi-moist state for at least the first months after planting.
• In the same period, the needles need constant water spraying.
• You can water and spray spruce antifungal drugs.
• Needles love sandy soil, especially pine and spruce.
• It is necessary to carry out molding (plucking) of young shoots in early summer.

The conditions for the growth of coniferous plants are not difficult and quite feasible in our area. Create your coniferous compositions in landscape design and you will surely love them. And we wish you every morning to inhale the unique pine aromas and admire the harmony of green thujas. Happy landings!

Coniferous plants - decorations of any garden.

They are good both on their own and in the company of other "green neighbors".

Do you want to entrust them with the main roles in design? suburban area- read our tips.

We compose a coniferous garden

To implement such an exciting idea, coniferous plants will be needed. different types, shapes, heights and even shades. It is the variety of textures that will allow you to “play” with interesting garden special effects and fully express your own imagination.

If site is on a slope, it can be turned into a giant alpine slide. To do this, “stretch” the garden path from top to bottom, connecting any two objects - a house, a gazebo, a recreation area or a cozy bench.

If you want to make it bulk - use gravel or fine gravel, securing the sidewalls wooden blocks treated with an antiseptic. You like jumping up stairs - build a ladder out of tiles natural stone. Arrange stones randomly on both sides of this symbolic border, grouping large boulders and smaller cobblestones.

Important: this time the foundation will not be needed, because coniferous plants are not "Alpine" and do not need landing "special training".

Having prepared the “disposition”, plant a variety of conifers between the stones, placing them in such a way that tall plants do not obscure the “kids”. Determining the choice of "candidates", give preference compact and slowgrowing forms conifers. Plant representatives of miniature creeping forms in such a way that over time they, “flowing” over the stones, form beautiful cascades.

Free spaces, which remained after all the landings, mulch with pebbles, gravel or crushed bark.

Decorative rock "Sea harbor" (KEKKILÄ) is ideal for decorating and mulching the soil. It will reliably protect the surface from weeds, and the soil itself from drying out.

Advice: so that the garden always looks neat and does not cause much trouble, for backfilling be sure to lay geotextiles It will help prevent weeds. Keep in mind that such a "garden" will require quite a lot of plants, but believe me, the result is worth it. We recommend paying attention to junipers(scaly, Chinese, Cossack and ordinary), ate(prickly, gray, conic and "bird's nest"), thuja(western and spherical), pine mountain, cypress pea-bearing, yew berry.

Important: do not forget that in the spring "prickly pets" must be protected from bright sunlight.

Korean fir "Silberlok" ("BEST") - a dwarf variety of Korean fir, which was called "Silver Curls" for its special decorative effect - has excellent frost resistance, loves sunny places and partial shade, but does not tolerate strong winter winds.

An excellent addition to the "coniferous garden" will be ceramic figurines and decorative bark dumping, but about flowering plants it’s better to forget - they definitely won’t fit into this “interior”.

The only exception is small "islands" of spring bulbs, which will enliven the landscape at the very beginning of the season. Coniferous plants get along well with hostas (in the foreground) and geyhers (in the center of the photo):

Possible options

Garden "fantasies", in which coniferous plants will become direct participants, can be very diverse. For example, picturesque hedge from thuja, which will perfectly cope with the role of a garden partition and help to effectively emphasize individual areas of the site.

From miniature conifers you can make a border to garden path, leading from the house to a gazebo or a recreation area, and from creeping varieties of coniferous plants - an alpine garden. In addition to the "main characters" you will need stones, gravel and flowering "Alpines" - to create color accents.

After "playing" with different types of pines, create a miniature heather garden. It will be based on heathers and erics, but coniferous accents will play an important role here. Compose a charming forest corner right on the lawn or in the middle of a paved area, hiding it in a specially enclosed module. For these purposes, you will need a spruce or pine tree placed in the center of the composition, and a picturesque "rug" of wild lilies of the valley - a worthy background for the "green hedgehog".

I wanted exotic - arrange a mushroom plantation on the site! For example, a corner for growing oyster mushrooms can be made very decorative if you decorate it with snags, wild lilies of the valley and plantings of conifers. And for a miniature alpine landscape, you need a few mountain pines. different heights. Supplement them with Japanese spirea bushes and erica and fill with white pebbles. Another option is also possible - to combine junipers and arborvitae and decorate the composition with large boulders.

We take care of all the rules

All conifers very unpleasantpicky and don't need overprotection. Those are good. From time to time they should be fed, watered in extreme heat and very rarely cut off.

And not every plant is able to survive this attack. That is why the gardener's farm must have special shelters, which will not be difficult to make. These are ordinary covers made of spunbond or lutrasil in the form of bags with ties at the bottom, but sewn to the size of a particular plant.

Before dressing the green “fluffies” in spacious “caftans”, drive a stake next to each of the plants, “growth” a little higher than the conifer itself. This is necessary so that the covers, sagging under the weight of the attacking snow, do not break the fragile tops. To cover low spherical conifers, use cucumber arcs placed crosswise over the crown.

Important: ordinary and blue firs, pines and larches need shelter only the first three years after planting. You can remove the protective "domes" only when the snow has completely melted.

Text: Olga Voronova.
Photo: A. Lysikov.

The composition of conifers in the country is becoming an increasingly common element of landscape design. This design of the territories adjacent to the buildings looks original and aesthetically pleasing. But the implementation of design projects using coniferous plantations cannot be called simple, since it requires not only artistic taste and imagination, but also theoretical preparation.

The topic of the article is not accidental, since conifers are popular in landscape design, but not everyone knows the instructions for planting, arranging and combining these plants. In this article we will talk about which plantings to choose and how to use them for their intended purpose in order to simplify the care of conifers in the country.

Plant selection

The science of decorating a summer cottage with ornamental plants is not easy. Therefore, beginners who decide to join landscape design are forced to combine practice with a permanent search. useful information. Meanwhile, planting conifers in the country can serve as a good start in your passion for landscape design ().

Breeding such plants is not particularly difficult, if you decide in advance on the choice suitable type. It would seem that it is not easy to determine which types of conifers are suitable and which are not, but in reality there will be no problems with the choice.

The fact is that all types of coniferous plantations used by domestic designers are derived from three varieties of trees and shrubs:

• juniper,
• pines,

Species bred by breeders are optimally adapted for existence in domestic difficult climatic conditions. It is not advisable to choose something from import catalogs or import it from abroad, since it is likely that an exclusive foreign ephedra simply will not take root in our open spaces.

Tip: when choosing the best solution, purchase domestic products, the price of which, by the way, is more affordable.

Properly selected conifers are characterized by a number of advantages, including:

• unpretentiousness in terms of soil on the site;
• no special lighting requirements;
• resistance to sudden temperature changes;
• unpretentiousness in relation to moisture content parameters;
• acceptable cost in comparison with other varieties of ornamental plantings;
• ease of care, which is very important if Vacation home used primarily for seasonal living.

Features of application in landscape design

Coniferous plants are not unreasonably considered one of the most popular plantings for landscape design. Such plants are widely used to create decorative backstage, alleys, hedges and a wide range of different compositions in combination with other plants.

We bring to your attention an overview of the main ways of using conifers in landscape design.

Mixborders

Mixborders in landscape design are usually called variants of mixed and prefabricated flower beds.

Tip: In most cases, coniferous shrubs and small trees are of paramount importance in the formation of a mixborder. The main concept of mixed compositions is the compatibility and compactness of seemingly incompatible plant forms.

When forming mixborders with your own hands, try to apply the following recommendations:

• Do not use tall wild spruces, junipers and arborvitae in the composition.
• The optimal solution for the implementation of most ideas are undersized plants, such as, for example, creeping juniper, narrow-pyramidal thuja, dwarf globular spruce, yew, mountain pine.
• Rhododendron, undersized barberry, dwarf spirea, heather, creeping cotoneaster, etc. can advantageously emphasize the aesthetics of coniferous plantations.
• When forming a mixborder using pine needles, it is advisable to use bulbous flowers in combination with ground cover plants.. Such combinations are justified from the point of view of aesthetics, and based on agrotechnical aspects.

flowerbeds

It is no secret that coniferous plants are used to create flower beds. Such solutions have been relevant for a long time. But you need to understand that the optimal aesthetic effect will be guaranteed only with the competent implementation of the design project.

• In the flower beds we plant only compact and undersized plants. However, the center of the composition can be distinguished by a shrub or tree, the size of which will be above average.
• At the heart of the composition, in the absence central element, you can use the principle of different shapes and color contrast. For example, vertically arranged cylindrical elements can be emphasized or highlighted using dense creeping shrubs. If desired, within the same flower bed you can combine different plants with needles of different shapes and colors.
• In order to facilitate the subsequent care of the flower bed, slow-growing plantings should be used.
• Ground cover plants such as horizontal juniper, cross-pair microbiota, etc. can be used as the main background.

rock garden

This kind of landscape design is a miniature imitation of mountainous terrain. A feature of such design projects is the use of those plantations that will create the impression of a natural landscape, in the formation of which a person did not take part. It is not difficult to create such an effect with your own hands using coniferous plants in your backyard.

The only recommendation in this case will be the use of those trees and shrubs that grow in the mountains. Of course, you will have to make an adjustment for the size of the plantations, so that the rock garden becomes a miniature likeness of mountains.

A good solution would be to imitate the transition of the forest into alpine meadows. To do this, a hill is formed from dense soil without stony inclusions, on which dwarf trees will coexist with lush grass.

Tip: When forming a rock garden optimal solution will be the use of subalpine fir, Cossack juniper, western arborvitae, drooping arborvitae, pea-bearing cypress, mountain pine, etc.

Output

Now that we have looked at how to apply conifers in the landscape, we can take a fresh approach to shaping the design of the infield ().

If you still have questions, you can find more useful information by watching the video in this article.

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

Today conifers trees are increasingly used by owners of summer cottages and country houses for . This happens because this species plants tolerates different climatic conditions well, and is also unpretentious to different types soil. Ephedra can become a decoration of any site; they look great both in a single copy and as part of groups of trees or bushes. In addition, this species is resistant to most of the diseases that garden trees often suffer from.

The role of conifers and their scope in landscape design

Conifers have a range of positive qualities, thanks to which they play a significant role in the improvement of the site. Here are just some of the advantages of this type:

• They are able to fill the surrounding space oxygen and phytoncides.
• Protect the territory from the wind.
• Capable of effectively absorb noise, become barrier to dust.
• Create special microclimate around the cottage.
• fill the air aroma of pine needles and moisturize it.

Conifers have a wide variety of species and forms. This versatility makes it possible to use them, creating landscape compositions of the most different styles. Moreover, the size of the backyard territory in this case will not be a problem. After all, there is decorative varieties coniferous trees that have no more than 4 meters in height. This distinguishes them from wild relatives, which in nature can reach an impressive height of several tens of meters.

When planting coniferous plants in the backyard, you need to follow the recommendations of experts, this will allow the trees to harmoniously fit into backyard landscape. Now many owners of sites for such work hire gardeners. However, you can do it yourself, saving at the same time. Here some tips for planting coniferous trees from professionals involved in landscape design.

What should you keep in mind before boarding?

Planting conifers on the site, like many other things, begins with the preparatory process. This is very important point which should be taken seriously. After all, preparation will depend health and appearance plants.

If it is noticed that, in some place of the site, stagnation of water is observed, in no case is it unnecessary to plant a tree here. Remember each variety of conifers presents special ground requirements. That is why you need to get as much information as possible before buying. about a specific breed.

It is best to plant plants on the site Between the end of April and the beginning of May(approximately from April 20 to May 10). The fact is that during this period, the young seedling has not yet had time to enter the active phase of growth. That's why young plant it will be much easier to transfer the transplant and quickly get used to the new soil.

It is known that conifers are rather picky trees and shrubs, but this does not mean at all that they do not require care. In the hot season, young seedlings of coniferous species must be hidden from bright sun. IN winter period non-frost-resistant varieties need to be covered so that they do not freeze.

Planting seedlings can be purchased as with open and closed root system. If boarding starts at spring time, you need to pay attention to the presence of fresh (white) shoots. If they are given tree completely ready for landing.

Coniferous mixborders

Today to create beautiful landscape on the backyard territory, the so-called are often used. This is a special version of the flower garden, which uses various plants. main idea such a composition is to create a compact and at the same time combining different forms design.

That is why in mixborders do not use tall coniferous trees (thuya, pine, tall spruce). Most often, creating such a composition, they plant: dwarf and spherical spruce, creeping, yews, mountain pines.

Here, for a change, you can plant:

• undersized,
• dwarf spireas, etc.

From flowers in mixborders use bulbous plants. The combination of these species allows you to create not only an aesthetically beautiful spectacle, it also makes it possible to strengthen the territory agrotechnically.

To create a mixborder, you need to perform a number of necessary actions:

1. So, first of all, you need to decide where the composition will be planted on the site.
2. Another mandatory requirement is the development of a project and the creation of a drawing of a future mixborder. This will allow site owners to calculate future costs and purchase the necessary seedlings.
3. When the above activities are completed, you can get to work. Landing is better to start in the last days of April. Typically, this work takes several days to a week.

Concerning mixborder cost, then a lot depends on what the owners want to get in the end. Here is the approximate cost of an average coniferous mixborder:

• Fir - 1 pc. (3000-5000 rubles).
• Juniper medium - 2 pieces (1000-3000 rubles).
• Winged Beresket - 3 pieces (850-1000 rubles).
• Pine mountain mugus - 1 piece (5000-25000).
• Derain white - 2 pieces (from 210 rubles).

A complex multi-level composition, difficult to implement without the participation of a professional landscape designer.

What is better to combine conifers?

When creating a landscape design for a backyard territory, it can be used big number coniferous species. For example:

• Juniper.
• Cypress.
• Pine.
• Cedar.

As mentioned above, these species themselves are quite unpretentious. However, in the process of planting, you need to carefully look at which plants are in the neighborhood. The thing is that there are certain types of trees and bushes that, next to conifers, do not produce best impression. For example, these plants are birch and bird cherry. Here are some rules, thanks to which the plants in the backyard will feel much more comfortable:

1. When landing, take into account the climate of the area(cypress will not grow if it is too cold).
2. Most coniferous species cannot grow if they are nearby. larch.
3. Thuja will not look good near spruce.
4. If there are a lot of conifers in this area, you do not need to plant them nearby. In other words you should not plant a pine tree nearby with a cedar or fir.

Coniferous species in the garden can go well with, some deciduous and also with flowers. For example, an ephedra decorated and located on the shore will look just great.

Landing examples (schemes)

In this article, we will give some popular schemes for planting coniferous trees in the backyard. These are the simplest, but win-win compositions, following them it is impossible to make serious mistakes.

Scheme 1.

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With the help of evergreen conifers, you can decorate and ennoble household plot or a flower bed near a residential building. This dignity of conifers has been known for a long time, and therefore evergreen decorations different kind so relevant. The beauty and originality of such green spaces persists throughout the year. This applies to both compositions of conifers and a single tree.

Most varieties of conifers well tolerated lack of sunlight and have a well developed root system which allows plants long time do without watering. Some varieties of coniferous plants take root well and develop on dry and stony soils.

The bulk of coniferous trees and shrubs perfectly tolerates a haircut. Some species of coniferous trees by nature have the correct geometric shape and do not need a haircut and complex care.

The role of conifers in the landscape of a summer cottage

Coniferous plants can perform a variety of functions in landscape design. It can be:

The design of a garden with coniferous plants can be both purely decorative and functional. In particular, with the help of juniper or thuja, you can create an excellent living fence that will shelter from prying eyes seating area in the yard. For example, if you plant these shrubs very closely next to each other, you will get a magnificent hedge.

With the help of dwarf juniper, you can create low fence for playgrounds or flower beds large area. Such a fence will not close the view and will create a visual border. In addition, it will create a purely aesthetic effect of the frame.

Ephedra with unusual shape crowns or color can be used as single decorations for the site. Such a "soloist" is able to decorate a yard or garden throughout the year. The background for such a tree can be a gravel coating or a grassy lawn.

Composition from ornamental plants for landscape design, framing a path or a fence, has another name mixborder. This element is very popular among gardeners. To create a mixborder you can combine conifers with ground cover plants, flowers, lawn grass. If the mixborder is created near garden path, it is best to create it from dwarf forms of plants, then it is possible to capture the entire composition at once.

Such compositions are a ready-made original and at the same time very attractive solution for creating a landscape for a courtyard or summer cottage. You can combine conifers in the country with suitable deciduous plants.

Gives a good effect play on contrasts of color and form plants. You can combine columnar and spherical arborvitae and complete such a composition with creeping juniper. Bright green color while it will harmonize with golden and deep dark green. This composition looks very attractive.

If you model the landscape composition correctly, the territory of your site will look very cozy and harmonious. A complete picture of a coniferous garden can be created if you adhere to the following rules:

It is best to orient landings to the east or west,

Not recommended overload landscapes with an abundance of shapes and colors- this will create a feeling of anxiety. It is best to limit yourself to two or three contrasting colors. Even on a fairly large area, it is better to limit yourself to alternating two shades and avoid chaos from all kinds of colors.

Gallery: conifers in landscape design (25 photos)

Creating flower beds from conifers

With the help of conifers various shapes and size, you can arrange flower beds in your backyard or summer cottage. The design of such a landscape will depend on the size of the site, the shape of the flower bed and, of course, the skill of the gardener.

Exists several varieties of flower beds from conifers:

Alpine hill with conifers

With the help of ornamental coniferous plants different colors and sizes can be perfectly designed alpine slides and small ponds on the site. The ideal option landscape design can be a pond or stream lined with conifers.

1. Spruce or pine has a spherical shape, western thuja, balsam fir or ephedra.
2. The conical shape can be maintained in Dove Spruce, Lawson Cypress, Serbian Spruce, or Mountain Pine.
3. The cylindrical shape is inherent eastern thuja, berry yew, virgin juniper.

Plants of various shapes can be combined in the country with creeping juniper species.

coniferous bonsai

Bonsai- this unique opportunity take home your garden for a period winter cold. Such trees are grown in special containers and require a lot of time, effort and attention. Such a task is only possible for experienced and patient gardeners.

The root system of such microconifers can be severely damaged in the harsh Russian winter. In the summer, bonsai can decorate a garden and a personal plot, but for the winter it must be moved to a room with a temperature of 1 to 12 degrees. Be sure to follow the rules of winter watering plants. Such painstaking work will be more than rewarded with a delightful and very aesthetic landscape of your dacha.

Advantages and disadvantages

All ornamental conifers are different a number of undoubted advantages.

However, along with such advantages, some horticulturalists see them as a number of shortcomings. In particular, according to gardeners, conifers can behave unpredictably in the garden as an adult. However, if you approach the issue of cultivation and care competently, these shortcomings can be completely avoided. It is enough to choose the right place for planting and the type of plant and periodically feed it with nutritious fertilizers - and a fluffy plant will give a lot of pleasure with its fresh look.