How to sow lawn grass. How to plant lawn grass: Planting technology, lawn care

You can quickly equip a lawn on your site with the help of a purchased rolled lawn. This is a specially grown turf, which is sold immediately in the form of wide strips. Such a lawn will cost a tidy sum, but it does not require additional effort. But you can sow the lawn yourself, as it is not difficult and will save you money.

Lawn layout

The lawn is not always the classic close-cut lawn. The lawn can be garden, flowering or even sports. The choice of grasses, a hairstyle, top dressing and watering of a new lawn depends on it. The very first stage is the planning of the future lawn. You need to have an idea of ​​what this area will look like. You may want to leave the trees or plant a small garden.

Therefore, it is best to depict the lawn schematically. It is also necessary to take into account the distance between the grass and the curb and right neighborhood herbs and shrubs. If it is planned to place paths and flower beds on the lawn, then before sowing it is necessary to mark it with a rope and a peg.

Lawn preparation and grass selection

Before you start sowing your lawn, you must:

• remove all rubbish from the territory;
• uproot all the roots and stumps of old trees;
• destroy weeds;
• dig up the soil by adding fertilizer;
• create a drainage layer;
• level the surface of the site;
• compact the earth thoroughly;
• loosen the surface of the earth a little with a rake.

It is best to use a general herbicide to kill weeds. If there are a lot of weeds, the site will have to be processed several times with an interval of 10-15 days. In spring, plants are destroyed much better than in autumn. In addition, in autumn, the seeds often go deep underground and germinate in the spring.

The soil must be fertilized and loosened before sowing. To do this, you need to find out the composition of the soil. Best for acidic soil slaked lime or chalk. If there is a lot of clay in the soil, it is important to add humus and biohumus to it. And only after that you can fertilize the territory.

It is best to fertilize the soil in spring nitrogen fertilizers as they enhance grass growth. But during autumn sowing, the soil needs to be fertilized with potassium and phosphorus, which make it easier for the seeds to "winter". If vermicompost was added to the soil before, then it is desirable to reduce the amount of the main fertilizer.

After preparing the site, the land must be left for several days. If the lawn is idle for a week, then weeds can be removed, the seeds of which will fall into the soil along with the fertilizer. At this time, you should start selecting the herbs that will grow on the lawn. The density of the lawn depends on this, since in such a mixture there are always several types of lawn grass. Can buy special set herbs, but here it is important to take into account the local climate, the purpose of the lawn, the composition of the soil, etc.

You should not immediately buy universal mixtures, as they are not always durable. For example, the herb ryegrass, which is present in many formulations of lawn grasses, is now very popular. It is often sown in Europe, where it grows rapidly. But the climatic conditions of those places cannot be compared with ours, therefore, in Russia, ryegrass freezes in the very first winter.

Therefore, it is best to choose herbs such as meadow bluegrass or red fescue. They have very high frost resistance. In addition, these plants have a bright green color and are famous for their durability. For example, fescue is completely unpretentious and does not mind growing in the shade. These herbs are perfect option to create a parterre lawn. You can buy them immediately in the collection or one by one, then to mix.

You should also pay attention to the instructions that are on the package with the seeds. The seed consumption as directed by the manufacturer must be followed if sowing takes place in the fall. But in the spring it is better to increase this amount, since most of the seeds will be washed away by floods.

In the summer, it is necessary to sow a little more grass, taking into account the heat, which kills many seeds. Seeding density also depends on the location of the lawn. On higher ground, you should always sow a little more grass, as it is quickly washed out by rain.

Time to sow

Experienced gardeners know that the lawn is best sown in spring or late summer, that is, at a time of the year when there is no heat. The air temperature should not exceed +25 ° C, otherwise half of the seeds simply will not germinate. It is even better to sow the grass in rainy weather, when the soil becomes moist and the seeds swell faster.

Dry soil should be properly watered with a hose before sowing. First you need to distribute the number of seeds throughout the territory. You need to scatter them evenly so that the entire lawn is sown. This can be done with a seeder, but if you do not have one, you can disperse the grass by hand. The main thing is not to be strong wind. On average, per 1 sq. m. enough 50 grams of seeds. For convenience, the seeds must be mixed with sand in a ratio of 1: 1.

For a large lawn, you need to prepare the composition immediately for the entire area. They usually sow in the same way as wheat was sown in the old days - first along the plot, and then across. Immediately after this, it is necessary to carefully loosen the soil, for example, with a rake. This is done so that all the seeds are under a layer of earth.

It is best to take a rake fan for gardening. A heavy metal rake or one with large teeth can hide the seeds too deep or rake them together. The depth should not exceed 1.5 cm.

The next step is to compact the earth with a roller. If it is not there, ordinary skis will come to the rescue, with which you need to walk on the lawn. small plot lawn can be easily compacted with a wide board. They put it on the ground and trample on it properly.

Then they shift the board further until the whole earth is trampled down. Before this, the area can be sprinkled with peat. After all work, the lawn must be watered. As soon as the grass sprouts, weeds will definitely appear. You do not need to pull them out, since all the grass will still need to be mowed. And annual weeds will eventually disappear.

Naturally, from time to time the lawn is subject to mowing. From this depends on its density and appearance. The main thing is that the knives are very sharp. If the lawn mower starts tearing the grass while mowing, it will quickly turn yellow. Also, do not mow the lawn immediately after rain or watering.

In this case, the cutting height is very important. The first haircut is made high enough - the grass should not be lower than 6 cm. Next, you need to cut the grass, depending on what kind of lawn. An ordinary lawn reaches approximately 5 cm, and parterre - 3-4 cm. If you cut very low, the grass will weaken and will not be able to receive the amount necessary for the formation of roots nutrients. If you cut the lawn above the established norm, then soon narrow-leaved plants will be drowned out by broad-leaved ones.

It is not uncommon for gardeners to make several serious mistakes, such as cutting the lawn very low or not doing it regularly. The grass weakens, and weeds such as moss or bryozoan begin to "jam" it. It is necessary to mow the lawn depending on the time of the year, soil moisture, etc. It is best to do this once a week or, for example, when grass grows 1.5–2 cm.

If the lawn has not been cut for a very long time, then it is not recommended to immediately cut the grass at the root. First you need to cut off the top a little, and right amount mow in a few days. In autumn, cut hay can not be removed from the lawn, but left for natural organic recharge.

Lawn care

In addition to mowing, the lawn also needs mulching and fertilizing. For mulching, sand, soddy humus and rotted compost are used. Feed the grass better complex fertilizers which can be purchased from the respective stores. In August-September, you need to stop feeding the lawn.

Water the lawn, especially a young one, only with the help of special sprayers. If you do this with a hose or watering can, you can damage the roots of the grass. The earth should be moistened by 6–7 cm. If the weather is dry, then the lawn needs to be watered every day. Especially if the grass has just sprouted.

Sow and Grow lawn grass not difficult. But it is important to know how it is done correctly and do not forget about the constant care of the lawn. If you fertilize and water the grass in time, then it will delight the owners with its well-groomed appearance for a long time to come.

Video: how to sow lawn grass with your own hands

For those who want to have a beautiful and well-groomed area near country house, information on how to sow lawn grass with your own hands will be useful. A well-planted and beautiful lawn will be a great place for the whole family to relax and an integral part of the landscape.

Seed selection

How to grow a beautiful green lawn? First you need to choose the right seed. Manufacturers offer wide range of already finished formulations for sowing lawns. For example, it can be a sports lawn or for family vacation.

When deciding how to plant a lawn with your own hands, it is important to pay attention to the composition of the lawn mixture. Seeds must be adapted to the local climate, otherwise you may be in for an unpleasant surprise in the form of a lawn frozen after winter. It's smarter to pick frost-resistant varieties herbs, which differ not only in durability, but also in the density of the cover. These herbs include red fescue and bluegrass meadow. The best option lawn mixture - a combination in equal proportions of 2 of these types of grasses.

Important criterion to obtain a dense planting - an accurate measure of the seeds to be sown. After the choice is made, you should follow the manufacturer's recommendations for material consumption.

Another criterion is the choice of a suitable landing time. In any season, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations on the number of seeds for planting lawn grass. If sowing is carried out in summer or spring, it is worth adding another half of the norm to the specified parameter. This is due to the fact that spring floods and autumn rains carry away some of the seeds with the flow of water.

In the summer, for planting grass, they also take a few more seeds than specified by the manufacturer. The hot sun is detrimental to young shoots, so it is advisable to increase the number of seedlings so that some of them are guaranteed to continue to grow.

The most dense lawn in the country will grow on flat ground. Lawns that slope or have irregularities should be seeded more densely than required by the grower.

Landing

After the planting time is determined, the ideal seed variety is selected, you can start sowing lawn grass. Lawn planting technology is as follows:

1. Weeds are being removed personal plot. Those who want to know how to properly plant lawn grass should remember that the site must be carefully cleared of weeds. To achieve this goal, you can use all known methods: cultivation, mulching, watering the site with herbicides, manual weeding. The most effective can be considered watering with herbicides. These solutions remove the smallest weeds of any kind. Within two weeks after treatment, all weeds are completely destroyed.
2. Be sure to cultivate the soil so that the planting of the lawn is successful. Before seeding the lawn land plot it is necessary to dig up, remove stones and dried roots. Large earthen clods must be broken with a shovel. The prepared soil should be homogeneous, sufficiently loose and saturated with oxygen. Simultaneously with digging, the land is also leveled. The pits are covered with earth, and the soil is raked from the mounds.
3. Without fertilizer, a thick lawn will not grow. If the soil type is alkaline, then it is fertilized with peat, and if acidic, with lime. Before planting lawn grass on the site, the soil must be fertilized with mineral or organic additives. The best option would be compost or biohumus. If the soil is very poor, replacing the topsoil will help improve its composition. To do this, the site on which it is planned to plant lawn grass is dug up, removed upper layer soil up to 40 cm deep. The depleted land is taken out, and fertile soil is laid in its place.
4. Leveling and compacting the site is a critical stage of work. Before sowing lawn grass with your own hands, the soil must be leveled with a rake and compacted. High-quality compaction is carried out using a garden roller or a small barrel of water. The area prepared for landing should be compacted to such an extent that a person passing through it does not sink their feet into the ground.
5. How to sow lawn grass on the site? To begin with, you will have to make shallow grooves on the compacted surface of the earth. The depth of the place for sowing should not exceed 1 cm, otherwise small seeds will not sprout. Lawn planting lines are first made horizontally, and then vertically. It is required to remember the manufacturer's recommended seed consumption rates. After the seeds are planted, all grooves must be carefully covered with earth and rolled with a roller or barrel.

Lawn care

It is not enough to know how to sow the lawn with your own hands - you need to understand how to care for it after planting. To get friendly shoots, it is important to organize the first watering correctly. The best option is to use special sprayers with a fine irrigation function, then puddles will not form on the surface, and the seeds will not float. If the seeds are planted on rainy days, then the first watering can be omitted.

How to properly care for crops? If everything is done correctly, then the first sprouts can be seen within two weeks after planting. Grass sprouts and develops unevenly, so do not panic if at first the lawn area looks a little bald. The real picture of the future lawn can be seen only four weeks after planting the lawn grass.

In the hot season, the lawn should be watered every day.

It is necessary to mow regrown blades of grass if their length has reached 10 cm. A haircut is needed both for aesthetics and to stimulate the growth of new grass.

1. The soil should stand prepared for at least 10-14 days before the seeds hit the ground. During this time, the soil will be able to settle.
2. In spring, the grass sprouts within 20 days, and in summer this period is reduced to 7 days.
3. To minimize the number of weeds that sprout along with the grass, sowing is best done in the fall.
4. Fertile land should not be dug deep, so you can avoid excessive shrinkage of the site.
5. In order for the plot to be sown evenly, it is pre-distributed into squares.
6. The first 7 days after sowing, water the lawn with a watering can or an autonomous sprayer. So you can save air access to sprouts that have not yet broken through the thickness of the earth.
7. They purchase seed material with a margin, because with poor germination, you will then have to fill in the empty spaces.
8. If the street is very hot weather(over + 30 ° С), it is not recommended to fertilize seedlings, otherwise their root system will burn.

Only if all the rules are followed will it be possible to grow beautiful lawn no weeds or bald patches.

Photo gallery

Here you can see in the photo how you can decorate landscape design any area with a lawn.

Almost on every suburban area you can see the lawn. It serves both as a family vacation spot and as part of the composition of the general landscape. When the lawn is still being planned, then in dreams they see thick, even grass that covers the ground in an even layer and creates the feeling of a green carpet. In fact, it turns out differently. For inexperienced gardeners, the lawn can shine with bald spots, weeds, have no grass cover at all at the edges, etc. Most often, unsuccessful sowing is to blame. Grass could be sown in wrong time, uneven layer, without pre-training land, etc. We will figure out what mistakes summer residents most often make at the sowing stage and how to properly plant lawn grass so that it takes root and forms a good turf.

The most frequently asked question among gardeners is how thick to sow grass for a lawn and what is the best way to do it. Let's start with the density of crops.

The first criterion for a healthy lawn is the right mixture of herbs. Today, both domestic and imported turf mixtures are sold, and often high price does not guarantee excellent results. Grass should be suitable for the climate of your area. We wrote about this in more detail in the article "", so we will omit this question here.

Each package indicates the recommended consumption of seeds per square meter, but in this case, you must take into account the time of the year during which you create a lawn. For example, during autumn sowing, the manufacturer's recommendations are followed. But in spring and summer, at least half is added to the norm, increasing seed consumption. During spring floods and snowmelt, some of the seeds will go deep into the ground or be washed away with water and will not germinate. In summer, they give more seeds based on the heat, which has a detrimental effect on young shoots and can mow up to half of the seedlings, if some measures are not taken (more on this later).

The location of the lawn also affects the degree of sowing density. On hills, specially made bumps or lawns that go downhill, it is worth adding a little more seeds than the packaging recommends. AT high points the seeds will be washed out with the water to lower places when heavy rain if it hits the sowing time.

Sowing methods and their features

Now let's figure out how to properly sow lawn grass. If with the norm per sq.m. you have decided, the second step is to scatter the grass evenly so that there are no too dense shoots in one place, and “bald patches” in the second.

When sowing a lawn, places near the edge of the lawn, flower beds or paths are sieved thicker than everyone else. If this is done with a seeder, then they pass 2 times

The easiest way to do this is with a seeder, which itself spreads the mixture over the grass with perfect uniformity. But if neither you nor your friends have such a device, then you should not buy it for the sake of one lawn. Can be spread evenly by hand. To do this, the seeds are diluted with fine sand 1:1, i.e. if the consumption of grass per meter is 50 grams, then 50 grams must be added to it. sand.

Some summer residents create homemade planters from metal or plastic cans by piercing the bottom with a hot nail and creating many holes.

If the lawn is large in area, then a sand-seed mixture is prepared immediately for the entire lawn. Sow, as in the old days, bread: first along the prepared field, then across. After that, the soil is carefully loosened with a rake to hide the grass under a layer of earth, and rolled with a heavy roller. If there is no ice rink, put on your skis and walk in them all over the lawn, trampling down meter by meter. Of course, you will surprise passers-by with your unusual view in shorts and skis, but the lawn will be tamped down as it should.

If you sow the lawn not on a large area, but make out a narrow strip, then you can take a wide board for tamping, put it flat on the soil and trample on it. Then transfer to the next part of the lawn. Etc.

If you have only a heavy metal rake in your arsenal, then it is better to stir the soil first, and then sow lawn grass seeds into it.

The sown seeds are raked in with a fan rake, which collects mowed grass. If you don't have these, then wide metal or plastic models may rake the seeds too deep or pull them into one pile. And your seedlings will be uneven. In the absence of fan rakes, they sow in a slightly different way: first they loosen the soil with a rake, then they scatter the grass and immediately roll it. The roller itself will press the seeds to the desired depth and maintain uniformity of sowing.

How to choose the optimal sowing time?

Any summer resident knows that friendly and fast shoots are obtained only when the soil is moist and there is no heat. Therefore, before planting grass in the country in the prepared land, look at the weather forecast for the week. If weather forecasters predict +25 and above, leave the seeds alone. They won't grow well anyway. Wait until the weather becomes rainy. Water also lowers the degree of the earth, and accelerates the swelling of the seeds. In spring and autumn, such weather will not have to wait long, but in the summer, the wait can stretch for a month and a half.

1. Wait for the evening time (after 19.00.).
2. Shed all the soil by sprinkling to soak to a depth of at least 40 cm.
3. Wait 1.5-2 hours until water is absorbed.
4. Scatter the seeds.
5. Loosen the soil with a rake.
6. Roll or tamp with a board.
7. Mulch with peat, humus (layer - half a centimeter).
8. Leave overnight. Spray again in the morning.

If the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe future lawn is small, you can spread instead of mulch nonwoven fabric and press it from the edges with boards, bricks or stones. There will be no heat under the white spunbond, as part of the sun's rays will be beaten back by the light color of the fabric. Shelter will save the seeds from drying out and keep the air regime. The daily is carried out directly on the covering material, which will freely let moisture in. They remove the shelter when the grass sprouts 2-3 cm, or when the hot weather changes to normal.

The roller rolls the ground before mulching, and not after, so that the peat layer does not press on the grass, but only covers it from the hot sun

If you sow grass for the winter, on slightly frozen soil, then by spring the seeds will undergo stratification and sprout very early.

Some wisdom of the sowing process can be gleaned from the video:

To achieve good germination, consider the following nuances:

1. Before sowing, the site must stand for at least 2 weeks for the soil to settle.
2. In early spring, the grass sprouts for about 20 days, in summer - for 7-8, in autumn - about 10 days.
3. The closer to autumn the lawn is made, the less it will sprout along with the grass.
4. If the land on the site is good, do not dig the site deep. It is enough to turn the top layer over and clean it of weeds. This will make it easier for you to flat surface because the soil will not shrink.
5. If you divide the area under the lawn into squares, and sow each part separately with the norm of seeds, then it will be easier to achieve the same density.
6. The first week, watering is done manually, with a garden watering can with a sprayer. The hose hits the ground too hard, causing a crust to form in dry weather. And if you put it on automatic sprinkling, it is more difficult to control whether the soil is evenly wetted.
7. Always buy seeds with a good supply, because with poor germination you will have to sow empty places, and if there is no grass left, then it is not always possible to buy exactly the same mixture. As a result, your lawn will be different shades of color.
8. Don't overdo it with fertilizers. If it is above 30 ° outside, then you should not fertilize, otherwise the roots will burn.

The British believe that even with the most careful sowing and care, the grass will create an ideal uniform cover only after 5 years. So do not be discouraged if your lawn does not live up to expectations in the first year. Any plant needs a sufficient period to enter into force. A person can only speed up this process good care, timely watering and top dressings.

Planting lawn grass is simple process, which you can do with your own hands. The main thing in this business is responsibility. It is also important to choose high-quality planting material. Only if all important conditions you can get green beautiful grass on your own lawn.

Preparatory activities

First you need to prepare the site on which the lawn will be located. To do this, remove all household garbage, roots and stumps of trees and bushes from it. If this is not done, then the wood residues will cause the appearance of toadstools.

Site preparation

Sod must also be removed from the site. For these purposes, a shovel is suitable or special device for cutting the sod layer.

Lot leveling

So that the lawn has attractive appearance, you need to take care of leveling the surface in advance. All holes and hills can be leveled using one proven method. To do this, you have to remove the soil from the bumps and place it in the recesses. To fill the hollows, you can use fertile soil taken from other parts of the garden.

Lawn leveling

When the site is still young and fertile layer is absent, then low-lying areas will have to be eliminated with the help of purchased peat soil.

Drainage

Before you start planting seeds for your lawn, you need to take care of drainage. If the site is located on good location, he is not afraid of rain and melted spring water, then you can simply dig up the earth, lime and feed. In other cases, drainage is provided. It must be done along with leveling the terrain.

Lawn drainage

During the leveling process, a fertile layer of earth was removed from the surface. It must be laid on top of the drainage in two layers. In this case, the lower one should consist of coarse gravel, and the upper one of small pebbles. In the process of laying, each layer should be compacted. The type of drainage must be selected taking into account the area of ​​​​the site, the location ground water, laid communications and much more.

Digging

On the site, which is allocated for the lawn, it is necessary to carry out the processing of the soil. For these purposes, you can use a pitchfork or shovels. You need to dig to a depth of 20-25 cm. It is during this period that the soil should be fed using organic matter and sand.

Digging up a lawn area

In addition to digging, it is necessary to take care of a flat surface without lumps. If they are small, then you can break them with your own hands, using a pitchfork or rake. In the process of work, you need to get rid of weeds and stones. For processing large areas, it is worth using a motor cultivator.

Before tampering, pegs will be driven in around the entire perimeter of the site. Pull rope through them. At the same time, make sure that you get a perfectly flat and straight line. To achieve this result, it is necessary to apply the building level.

On the video how to plant lawn grass on the site:

Rammer

When performing this work, it is possible to remove a void from the thickness of the earth. Then in the future, when the soil settles, unevenness will not occur. A garden roller can be used for ramming, or if one is not available, your feet will help you. It is necessary to trample down the earth in dry weather. It's worth thinking ahead

Lawn tamping

Smooth out the traces left from the shoes with a rake. During ramming, attention must be paid to the levels of the driven pegs. If the angle is distorted, a hill or valley may form.

For those who want to learn about and how to do it correctly, the information from the article will help to understand.

fallow

This point is missed by many, because here you have to spend extra time and effort. But it’s better to do everything according to the rules, since the fallowing of the site has its advantages:

• The essence of the method is that under the influence of steam it is possible to eliminate the seeds of weeds and rhizomes of couch grass
• If the lawn will be created by planting seeds, then this item should be skipped;
• The duration of fallowing is 1-1.5 months, since it is necessary to regularly remove germinating weeds and carry out herbicide treatment right before the final preparation. But what kind of lawn grass that destroys weeds can be read in this

On the video sowing the site with green manure grasses:

Today, instead of fallowing, many gardeners began to use the sowing of the site with green manure herbs. This should include lupine, sweet clover, white mustard. They are sown 1.5 months before the creation of the lawn. And before sowing lawn grass, the green mass is dug up. This allows you to improve the structure of the soil and saturate it with nitrogen.

Pre-sowing preparation

To get the maximum similarity of the grass, it is necessary to carry out some pre-sowing activities. For 1-1.5 weeks, fertilize the land allotted for the lawn with mineral fertilizers. It will take 40-60 g per 1 m2. Top dressing should be planted in the ground with a rake to a depth of 5 cm. Then perform the final loosening.

In addition, before sowing lawn grass seeds, it is necessary to prepare the ground itself. It should be kept for 3 months for shrinkage. But due to the fact that the growing season in Russia is short, this method is more relevant for the southern regions.

Many gardeners sow seeds during the summer months. Of course, you can do this, but only then you will have to actively water the lawn. It is important that there is no standing water. All this requires much more time and effort.

lawn seeding

So when everything preparations behind, you have already bought planting material, you can safely proceed to sowing the lawn. There is a specific action plan for this:

1. Loosen the surface of the earth with a fan rake. This will leave small grooves on it. Mix the seeds in a pack thoroughly, take them and send them to the ground. When sowing, it must be borne in mind that about 8 cm should go beyond the edge of the plot on each side.
2. If there is no instruction on the package, then 30-60 g of planting material must be sown per 1 m2. If you sow less often, then weeds will break through the spaces formed, and ugly bald spots will also be noticeable.
3. All seeds can be divided into 4 parts and sow each ¼ part of the plot. If you have a seeder on your farm, then sow half of the planting material along the furrows, and the rest across. Top with earth, using a fan rake. It is also worth applying

On the video how the sowing of the lawn takes place:

First watering

You can see the first seedlings in 1-3 weeks. Watering at this time should be done every 2-3 days. But this is provided that there is no rain. Irrigate the grass must be extremely careful. To do this, you can use a watering can with a small sprayer so that there are thin streams of water.

When the young bores take a height of 8-10 cm, you can proceed to the first haircut. When watering, do not use a strong pressure of water. This can wash the planting material to the surface. And here is the best pulse sprinkler for watering, and how to choose the right one. indicated in this

Creating a lawn on your site is easy. This process requires only careful preparation and subsequent minimal maintenance. It is also important to buy high-quality planting material, so here it is better to give preference to trusted manufacturers. As for the subsequent care of the lawn, this is watering and mowing. If all the actions described earlier were performed correctly, then soon you will be able to enjoy a beautiful and green lawn.

Lawn is important part any landscape composition, an element that emphasizes and accentuates the style of a particular section of the garden. Creating it with your own hands is a rather laborious task, but at the same time extremely exciting. The main features and timing of planting lawn grass are important rules in organizing dense and beautiful background Location on.

There are several basic types of lawn, different in appearance, resistance to trampling and purpose. They differ in the composition of the grass mixture, in relation to shading, and mechanical loads. One condition unites all types of lawns -.

Parterre or English classic lawn

Bright green, silky in appearance, the most attractive, but also the most difficult to care for, requires regular shearing, watering, combing and fertilizing. This one does not need additional details and decorations. It consists of 80% meadow grass meadow, the remaining 20% ​​- red fescue. Such a lawn is not intended for active movement on its surface.

Moorish or meadow lawn

The least difficult to care for, as it does not require a haircut, forms a flowering lawn, painted bright colors and herbs all season. Effect continuous flowering is achieved by selecting the seed composition, which includes almost 90% lawn cereals perennial herbs as a base. They are supplemented by seeds of wild-growing flowering annuals (poppy-seed, cornflower, escholzia, calendula, etc.). All these plants have different dates flowering, which allows you to get blooming carpet throughout the season.

Universal or garden lawn

Second class after the English parterre lawn. It is resistant to drought, trampling, not so demanding on regular haircuts. With careful care for several seasons, it approaches the parterre as close as possible, taking on an even, bright green color and thick, dense herbage, characteristic of it. The composition of the grass mixture includes fescue and pasture ryegrass, so this type of lawn is not suitable for arranging sports grounds and car parking spaces. Most often used for arranging picnic areas, playgrounds and in the urban park landscape.

sports turf

The most expensive grass mixture, consisting of oak bluegrass, perennial ryegrass and red fescue in a ratio of 3:2:3 or meadow bluegrass, sheep fescue, red fescue and perennial ryegrass 3:1:1:1. Such a lawn has an increased resistance to trampling, has a very attractive appearance. It is used to create sports surfaces for football and golf fields, tennis courts.

Non-grass or ground cover lawn

Very beautiful, requiring no maintenance other than a longer time to get a carpet fit. It contains absolutely no lawn cereal grasses. Composed entirely of ground cover perennials, can be used as a separate composition, and as a frame, inserts between the slabs of tracks, background planting for ornamental shrubs. The choice of plants depends solely on the purpose and location. Yasnotka, yaskolka, creeping thyme, carnation grass, tenacity, dusheney - the list is endless, it is only important to understand what function it will perform green carpet. The main difference from all previous species is that the ground cover lawn is not sown, but grown with seedlings, which is why it takes about three years to achieve maximum decorativeness.

Lawn planting terms, advantages and disadvantages

When to plant lawn grass? You can sow a lawn at almost any time of the year. The choice of sowing dates depends on certain factors that must be taken into account: the composition and condition of the soil, the possibility of providing full-fledged irrigation, and the climatic features of the region. Therefore, the question "When to sow lawn grass?" has no clear answer.

Spring

Lawn grass sown in the spring with their own hands, from the point of view of landscape designers, is considered the most good decision. This is due to the fact that during the entire subsequent season there is the possibility of processing, feeding and, if necessary, overseeding grass. By the end of summer, a full-fledged lawn is already in place.

It should be noted that the spring arrangement of the lawn has its drawbacks, which must be taken into account when deciding to sow in the spring:

• AT without fail provides for additional labor costs associated primarily with watering during the hot season of a young, fragile grass stand.
• Weeds in the spring grow no less actively than all other plants, weeding the unformed turf of the lawn will have to be done quite carefully.
• Young grass needs a large number of nutrients for full development, it is necessary to regularly fertilize, ensuring the mineral balance of the soil.

Summer

Summer sowing has proven itself well in the southern regions, where a long warm autumn makes it possible for plants to prepare for winter, get stronger and gain the volume of the root system necessary for successful wintering. Several factors can be attributed to the obvious advantages of summer sowing. First of all, it is warm soil, in which seed germination is not a problem. In addition, and this is important, when preparing a plot for a lawn, it is easier to remove weeds, since in the bulk they have all grown, but the seeds did not have time to ripen. Herbicide treatment gives excellent results.

Autumn

Planting lawn grass in the fall has a number of advantages due to the ability to vary the timing. When to sow lawn grass in the fall? Sowing can be done at the very beginning of autumn, when humid, warm weather sets in, the heat subsides, morning dew will help provide additional soil moisture, and weeds will lose their aggressive activity. The lawn sown at this time has time to sprout and get stronger before the onset of stable cold weather, and in the spring a young and bright herbage emerges from under the snow.

The main disadvantage of such a term for sowing a lawn is the possibility of early soil frosts, which are unlikely to benefit young seedlings. Sowing lawn grass in the fall in terms of timing must necessarily include this risk based on the climatic conditions of the region.

Avoidance negative impact planting grass before winter gives seedlings during autumn sowing, late autumn, on frozen ground. The site is prepared in advance, according to the heat, and the sowing itself is done in November - December, in cold soil. In this case, seeds do not germinate, but wait for heat directly in the soil, undergoing natural stratification, which has a beneficial effect not only on germination, but also on the health of the future lawn.

Seedlings will sprout together in spring, will be strong and resistant to various kinds diseases. One thing to remember important rule: sowing on slopes in late autumn is unacceptable, we sow only on horizontal surfaces. This is due to the likelihood of washing the seeds with melt water. Autumn sowing of the lawn will allow you to get in the spring not only an excellent lawn, which will begin to sprout almost immediately after the snow melts, but also free up time for more important ones.

Lawn improvement

First and most importantly, regardless of the timing of sowing, before planting lawn grass, the site should be carefully prepared and the following set of measures should be carried out:

• markup;
• weed removal;
• leveling the site, removing stones and debris;
• careful digging;
• giving the soil a balanced composition;
• fertilization.

When marking out a site for a lawn, it is necessary to immediately take into account its intended shape, the plants that will be located on it solitary, flower beds and rabatki. If a track is planned, it must be made or outlined in advance.

Removing weeds in a lawn area is best done with herbicides such as Roundup. The area planned for the lawn is processed from the sprayer on the surface of the plants. It should be remembered that herbicides have the same effect on both weeds and cultivated plants. If there are any plantings nearby, be sure to cover them with polyethylene to avoid getting the solution on them.

Leveling the site, removing stones and possible construction debris necessary for the future decorative state of the lawn. A green meadow dotted with pits and bumps will not look very presentable.

Lawn leveling

Digging the site is carried out on a bayonet, the earth should be loose, light and fertile. In addition, deep digging contributes to additional cleansing of the soil from weed roots, stones, etc. As a rule, this process is combined with the introduction additional elements depending on the composition of the soil (sand, humus, manure, peat), giving it a balanced composition.

After carrying out the above activities, the earth is rammed with a skating rink weighing up to 100 kg and left fallow for two weeks. Application mineral fertilizers made the day before sowing. In spring and summer sowing, nitrogen-containing complexes are used, in autumn - with a minimum nitrogen content.

In general, the preparation of the site for the lawn takes about a month.

Approaching the lawn, we sometimes see scattered multi-colored beads on it. And only up close we discover that it is ...

lawn seeding

Before sowing lawn grass, a prepared area with fertilizers is passed with a rake, slightly loosening and harrowing the granules. The area is divided into conditional squares, and the prepared seeds are divided into the same amount. The consumption of lawn grass seeds can be calculated according to the formula, but if we take it approximately, it is 4-5 kilograms per hundred square meters. Sowing is done squarely, in two perpendicular directions. This will allow the seeds to evenly spread over the surface of the soil, and the lawn will turn out to be thick, even, without bald spots. In conclusion, the crops are carefully watered, preventing soil erosion. Then it remains only to wait for the shoots and enjoy the man-made beauty.

Lawn seeders

Except manual method planting grass, you can use special seeders. A lawn grass seeder is a device for sowing seeds into the ground and spreading fertilizer granules. With this device, you can sow evenly, accurately and most importantly quickly.

Lawn seeders are divided into several types:

- universal,

- special,

- combined.

A mechanical or manual seeder is a reliable agricultural tool for sowing lawn grass, which can significantly reduce sowing time and provide a good, evenly planted and beautiful lawn on the site.