What can be planted next to the cherry in the garden, compatibility with other plants and the right neighborhood. Planting an apricot: where, how and when What fruit trees are not planted nearby

To get the maximum yield while maintaining High Quality fruit should take into account many factors. Except quality care and processing of fruit trees should take into account their compatibility. Violation comfortable conditions content can cause not only a reduction in yield, but also the death of the plant.

Compatibility of fruit trees in the garden

When planting fruit trees, it is necessary to take into account their compatibility with other fruit trees, in the course of their life they secrete into environment biologically active substances that can inhibit or promote the growth and development of other plants.

The most perfect match fruit trees are plants of the same species, but personal plot with a small area, I would like to grow several types of fruits at once.
In order for the plant to develop normally and bring good harvest, it must be planted taking into account the tolerance of one and the second species.

Apple tree
The apple tree is one of the most unpretentious fruit trees, it can grow normally with almost any garden or horticultural crop.
An ideal neighbor for her is another apple tree, preferably a different variety. Cross-pollination improves the quality of the resulting fruit.
The best neighborhood with an apple tree falls on a pear, they belong to close species and get along well.
When growing apple and cherry trees in the same garden, the first species can displace the cherry. The same applies to plum with apricot.
Gets along well with quince, others fruit trees they are not ideal neighbors, but if they land at a sufficient distance, they will not harm each other.

Pear
The pear, like its closest relative, gets along well with many fruit trees. Cohabitation next to a plum, cherry and apricot will cause the pear to survive neighbors from its territory.

Plum
Plum gets along well with cherries and cherries, close proximity to apple and pear trees is undesirable.

Cherry
This fruit tree rarely gets along with others in the garden. For her, the neighborhood with an apple tree, a pear, an apricot is unacceptable. Cherry gets along well next to plums and cherries, hawthorn will grow well next to the tree.

Peach
It is almost impossible to grow a peach in our climatic conditions while maintaining the high quality of the fruit. In addition, the peach does not tolerate neighborhood with other trees.

Cherries
The tree will grow well in the same garden with plum and cherry, it is not advisable to plant it in the same area with an apricot, apple or pear.
When planting a sweet cherry or its neighbor, it should be taken into account that the sweet cherry has a powerful root system, which leads to soil depletion at a large radius from the crown. For the comfortable coexistence of other fruit trees next to the sweet cherry, they should be planted at a distance.

Plant compatibility when planting

When planting fruit trees on garden plots where mature trees are already located, it is necessary to take into account not only the compatibility of plants in one area, but also the ability of plants to take root in the conditions of the neighborhood of an adult culture.
For example, despite the fact that an apple tree with an apricot have poor compatibility, when planting an apple seedling next to an apricot, it will take root well. But if you plant an apricot near an adult apple tree, then the seedling, most likely, will not take root, or will be weak and lethargic.

The table below shows the compatibility between a seedling and an adult plant, the main fruit crops.

• Red cells indicate that the proximity of these cultures to each other is highly undesirable.
• Green cells indicate that planting a young seedling with an adult plant is ideal for him. In such conditions, the tree has the maximum chance to take root.
• Cells not marked with color indicate that the proximity of both cultures is neutral.

Click image for larger version

Compatibility of fruit trees with shrubs and fruit crops

When choosing a place to plant a shrub or other crop, you should also pay attention to the compatibility of crops with each other.

1. The main reason why the proximity of both plants is unfavorable is Negative influence the shadow that falls on the site from the crown. If a young plant has a small crown and does not shade the ground under it, then an old tree can shade a decent part of the garden.
2. The second reason why crops can be incompatible with each other is competition for nutrients found in the soil. In most cases powerful root system fruit trees draws all the water and mineral components from the soil, which does not allow shrubs and other plants to develop normally. horticultural crops. When planting a young seedling of a fruit tree close to a shrub, it can cause the plant to not receive the necessary nutrients.
3. And the last reason why plants are not compatible when grown together relates to pathogens. In this case, shrubs can be a source of fungal diseases that have a detrimental effect on fruiting and growth.

Apple tree
The apple tree is perfectly compatible with grapes, and raspberry bushes planted under it. Garden crops suitable for the neighborhood include tomatoes and dill.
Do not plant potatoes under the apple tree, in this case, you can lose the crop.

Pear
When grown in the same area as a rose tree. All other cultures cohabit neutrally.

Plum
Plum is poorly compatible with raspberry and currant bushes, the relationship with other garden crops is neutral.

Cherry
Cherry generally does not get along well with neighbors, with joint cultivation of cherries, raspberries and blackcurrants in the same area, shrubs can die or bring a small and low-quality crop.
For cherries, the verticillium wilt disease is very dangerous; after the disease is affected, in most cases it dies due to damage to the wood. To avoid infection, it is not recommended to plant tomatoes and peppers under the plant, strawberries can also be attributed here.

Peach
The peach does not like neighbors; close cultivation of other fruit or agricultural plants next to it can lead to its death.

Cherries
It is undesirable to plant roses and blackcurrants next to cherry blossoms.

Compatibility table for shrubs and horticultural crops with fruit trees

	compatible		incompatible
	fruit shrubs	Other cultures	fruit bushes	Other cultures
Apple tree	Grape Raspberry	tomatoes Dill		Potato
Pear				Rose
Plum			Raspberry Currant
Cherry			Raspberry Currant
Peach	The plant does not get along well with all types
Cherries			Currant	Rose

For successful breeding in your garden plot or garden at once several types of plants, it is necessary to take into account their compatibility with each other. Ignoring this factor can lead to a disappointing harvest. If for annual plants an unsuccessful neighborhood can be changed next season, then in the case of perennial garden plants, it will be impossible to correct the situation without uprooting the tree.

To grow incompatible species in the same area, you must choose undersized varieties and place them on opposite sides of the garden.

Experienced gardeners use the features favorable neighborhood for more efficient arrangement of crops while using the minimum area of ​​the site.

Obtaining a quality crop and its quantity largely depends on the competent location and compatibility of neighbors. At right choice, neighbors not only will not compete and prevent each other from growing, but will also become useful.

The quality and quantity of the crop in the garden directly depends on the location of the trees, so many points are taken into account before planting them. Especially in case small area, because in a limited area you want to plant more crops without compromising their growth and development. The survival rate of planted young stands directly depends on the conditions of the area and the compatibility of trees and shrubs.

Importance of selection

Little is known about the influence of plants on each other, but all the information has been collected through many years of observation. As it turned out, in nature, some trees in close proximity can contribute to mutual growth and improve the quality of the crop. At the same time, other representatives - on the contrary, to oppress the development of neighbors. For example, apple trees do not tolerate nearby cherries or plums; when planting them, it is important to maintain a certain distance.

Mutual influence is based on the action of both the ground and underground parts of the plant. From the roots, leaves and inflorescences of fruit trees come their secretions, which can suppress or promote the development of a neighbor. Experts have noticed that one-year-old plants even affect the next year through the soil. In addition, differences in the growth of individual representatives can create unfavorable conditions, give an undesirable shadow - this is where the problems begin.

And in summer cottages, the importance of the point of compatibility of fruit trees increases, because the proper distance between them is not always maintained. Often there is a plexus of the crown different trees, then the influence on each other increases. This is expressed in the suppression of a neighbor, a powerful representative even visually emphasizes his superiority. And when correct selection specimens, they independently provide protection against pests, nutrients are taken from different layers of the soil.

Compatibility table

For convenience, experts have developed a special tree compatibility table, it is easier to plan the site. There are several options in which there are different cultures, because summer residents try to plant the available territory as much as possible. Therefore, you can see in advance suitable combinations plants and achieve a good harvest later.

One of clear examples is a sweet cherry that negatively affects many other trees and shrubs. It clogs an apple tree, plum, cherry plum and pear, with their close proximity, these specimens not only bear fruit poorly, but also die over time. Also bad neighbors of cherries are: gooseberries, white and red currants, raspberries. At the same time, such combinations as apple-pear, plum-apricot and cherry-dogwood, on the contrary, support and stimulate the development of each other. And if you plant raspberries or blackberries under an apricot or peach, you always get a rich harvest.

As for the gooseberry, it generally does not get along well with stone and pome breeds. Also experienced gardeners it is known that the walnut is too toxic for any neighbor, so it is always placed away from fruit crops. Trees are known to be badly affected and garden plants, for example, potatoes by root secretions inhibit the growth of apple trees. The same result is expected from the root system of cucumber, tomato, alfalfa and wheatgrass. A strong effect of rose bushes on fruit trees has been noticed, therefore, as a rule, they are tried to be placed on the side or near the fence.

Correct location

Due to the possibility of maintaining the interaction for the next year, you need to carefully choose the placement of crops when planting. After all, in the soil remains a certain amount of secretions from the root system, diseases persist. A lack of nutrients in the soil can also affect, so you need to competently approach the issue of the location and compatibility of planting trees. When fruit trees, to ensure the best pollination, it is recommended to plant several varieties of the same tree species nearby at once. The distance should be no more than 25 m, then the bees and bumblebees will carry pollen from one representative to another.

There is such a thing as cultural turnover - this is the alternation of planting different cultures. Experts recommend not to have new seedling apple trees in place of the uprooted specimen. best location for fruit trees or berries, soil is considered after wild pear, maple, mountain ash, cereals and legumes. And after uprooted willows, alders or sedges, you should not immediately plant other crops, because they take a lot of useful substances from the soil.

From overall indicators for the placement of fruit trees, you should pay attention to:

• depth ground water;
• degree of shading.

At high humidity often causing damage to plants. Therefore, if the depth of groundwater exceeds allowable level, then you need to take care of the removal of moisture. The lowland requires the arrangement of a drainage ditch or planting with moisture-loving crops. And stone fruits are recommended to be located on elevations. These are the basic principles correct placement fruit trees, adhering to which the gardener will receive a worthy reward in the form of healthy plants with a good harvest.

In addition, we offer a video about the tricks of the location of fruit crops on the site:

Growing fruit crops is a difficult task, requiring time and material costs. A well-groomed garden is not created in one year, and it is important to avoid any mistakes so that fruit trees and berry bushes bear fruit and delight every year. bountiful harvest. Arrangement of the garden begins with the drawing up of a planting scheme, which takes into account the compatibility of various species.

The topic of our conversation is what fruit trees can be planted together.

Article outline

Landing planning and charting

Planting trees and shrubs of fruit species without prior planning and taking into account varietal characteristics leads to the following negative consequences:

To avoid such negative phenomena, a scheme is drawn up in advance. The main criteria for planning plantings in the garden are:

1. Consideration of species compatibility.
2. Correct location in relation to the cardinal points.
3. Maintain distance between trees.
4. Soil type and location of groundwater.

After conducting a study of the soil for acidity, structure and composition, the site is digged with the removal of perennial weeds and rhizomes of previous trees, if necessary, fertilizers are applied.

Checking the water level is necessary for proper planning garden. The frequency of irrigation depends on this factor, how moisture will be supplied: manually or automatically, where garden paths for comfortable travel.

Drawing up a diagram on paper begins with marking the boundaries of the site along its perimeter, indicating the cardinal points. Indicate at what time of the day all areas of the future garden are lit. Fruit crops have different attitudes towards lighting. Some trees need more sunlight, some grow well in partial shade.

Separately, a list of fruit and berry plants that are scheduled to land.

• Even if there are few species, it is necessary to take into account the compatibility of fruit trees with each other.
• Usually, it is impossible to place more than three types of crops on a standard summer cottage.
• Indicate in the list the crop variety, the height of an adult tree, the ripening time.

Complement the list berry crops. Between various types trees are usually planted with currants, gooseberries, blackberries. The area around the perimeter of the site is occupied by raspberries. Next, in order to draw up a clear plan of the garden, you need to know which fruit crops and berry bushes are compatible and which are not.

Compatibility of berry bushes and fruit trees

To understand which crops can be planted next to each other, the compatibility table will help:

planted crop	Compatible kinds	Incompatible kinds
Apple tree	Pear, raspberry	Cherry, white currant, hazel, plum, apricot
Pear	Grape, apple, black currant	Plum, cherry, white currant, rowan, peach, walnut
Cherry	Pear, cherry, apple, grape, plum	Currant (all varieties), pear
Cherries	apple tree, cherry	Plum, cherry plum
Plum	Raspberry, any currant, gooseberry, apple tree	Sweet cherry, cherry, pear
Apricot	Only with apricot	Any crops
walnut	Medicinal herbs	Any horticultural crops
Grape	Cherry, pear	Hazel, quince
Currant (white)	Black currant	Pears, apple trees
Currant (red)	Cherry, sweet cherry, gooseberry	Raspberry, black currant
Currant (black)	Apple tree	Sweet cherry, cherry, plum, raspberry, gooseberry, red currant
Gooseberry	Red currant, cherry	Raspberry, apple tree, black currant
Sea ​​buckthorn	Sea ​​buckthorn	Any crops
Raspberry	Apple tree	Strawberry (strawberry), red currant
Strawberry	Bush beans, garlic, parsley	Raspberry, sea buckthorn

The compatibility table shows that there are three types of crops:

1. Compatible - get along well in the neighborhood.
2. Competitive plants - it is not recommended to plant closer than at a distance of 6 m - 7 m.
3. Cultures are antagonists - none grow next to them fruit species, it is possible to plant some flower or vegetable plants.

Note! Even compatible species begin to compete for food, lighting and moisture if the distance between the trees is not respected when planting.

For tall trees, a distance of 4.5 m - 5.5 m is considered optimal, for medium-sized trees - 3.5 m - 4.0 m, dwarf and columnar trees are planted at a distance of 2.5 m.

Apple tree - what they plant together

An adult apple tree has a powerful root system, so this fruit crop competes with almost all species for food and water. Next to the apple tree, only a pear feels good, and of the berry species, raspberries.

Any stone fruit species are planted from the apple tree at a distance of at least 6.0 m - 7.0 m. It is strictly forbidden to plant an apple tree together with a hazel.

Pear - compatible crops

Despite the fact that the apple tree tolerates the neighborhood with a pear well, the pear itself does not like the apple tree. Pears are planted in a group mono planting, because this culture is self-fertile, and nearby you can plant mountain ash, red-fruited or chokeberry.

The pear reacts negatively to other fruit trees and berries, it is especially not recommended to keep cherry plum, apricot, plum, gooseberry, and any currant in the neighborhood.

Cherry - what to plant next

Gets along well with stone fruits, planting plums or cherries are especially favorable. Do not plant cherries with raspberries, all varieties of currants, gooseberries.

The mountain ash, planted near the cherry, will suffer, be oppressed and ache.

Cherries

In the pair "cherry - cherry" the same incident occurs as in the pair "apple tree - pear". Cherry takes sweet cherry well, but not vice versa. Cherry is a capricious culture and next to it you can plant only cherry plum or plum. In addition to cherries, this culture reacts negatively to the neighborhood of an apple tree. But there are no restrictions on planting berry bushes.

Plum

Plum does not tolerate the neighborhood of any fruit trees - pome and stone fruit, except for the apple tree, but shrubs can be planted near it. Most often, plantings of plum trees with other crops are shared with black currants. Plum reacts well to gooseberries, does not compete with nearby raspberries.

Grape

This southern plant grows well in the neighborhood of stone fruit and pome tree species. Does not tolerate quince and hazel next to him.

Walnut

in foliage walnut contains herbicide plant origin- juglone, because of which no fruit crops grow near the tree, as well as under the crown. An exception may be sea buckthorn, dogwood, medicinal herbs.

How to prevent fruit trees from competing for survival

In small garden plots, it is not always possible to plant trees at the optimal distance from each other. In this case, even compatible species will begin to compete for survival and become antagonists in case of excessively dense plantings.

To reduce the load on the trees, when arranging the garden, you need to take into account some points.

1. It is better to break the garden on the southeast or south side suburban area , plantings will be well lit throughout the day, competition for sunlight will become less intense.
2. The outer rows of trees along the perimeter of the garden are occupied by dwarf and stunted trees., it is possible to plant shrubs and columnar varieties of fruit crops. Reception is responsible for the access of light to plants located inside the site.
3. Fruit and ornamental shrubs inhibit the growth of other crops, mountain ash, sea buckthorn, wild rose, hawthorn and viburnum are planted outside the garden, taking into account the distance for normal development.
4. Compatible species are planted at a distance of crown diameter mature plant and its rhizomes.
5. If the site is located on a hill, then cold-resistant species are located on the southern slopes, heat-loving plants are located in the center of the hill, trees are not planted on the north side, as they often die from frost, take root poorly and get sick.
6. In areas with a close location of groundwater, it is better to plant fruit crops on dwarf rootstocks; columnar varieties of apple trees, plums, currants and pears develop well under such conditions.
7. It is advisable to occupy small slopes with a single planting of an antagonist crop, for example, a walnut or a group of trees that are poorly compatible with other species (apricot, pear, cherry).
8. The right-of-way between the forest and the garden should be at least 8 m - 10 m. Most forest dwellers (oak, birch, coniferous species, ash, alder, maple) oppress fruit trees. Their roots are more viable and aggressive towards pampered, "home" brothers.
9. AT mixed fit alternate light-loving tall cultures with compact, shade-tolerant species. It is possible to plant near each other trees with a shallow root system and with a deep-lying rhizome, which have different periods of vegetation and absorption of nutrients.

Regular tree care can reduce the competition of plants for survival, and sometimes the right actions of a gardener lead to successful cultivation plant antagonists in joint landings. Do not seek to place in the garden a large number of varieties and species, select 2 - 3 main ones and provide them with proper care.

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I very carefully studied the issue of compatibility of plants in the garden according to scientific work and in practice. I will share with you my findings.

Some plants in the garden do not get along with each other. Causes of plant incompatibility are the following:

1) the roots of neighboring plants lie at the same depth and prevent each other from growing,
2) one neighbor plant emits substances that are harmful and unpleasant for another neighbor plant,
3) neighboring plants simultaneously consume nutrients (some category of them), which is why both of them lack them,
4) one plant attracts or provides "shelter" for pests of a neighboring plant.
There are other reasons as well.

Respectively good friends could be plants , which have roots in different levels, which release substances useful to their neighbor, do not compete for nutrients. You also need to take into account the mode of irrigation. It happens that one plant needs abundant watering, while another prefers to receive watering only a few times a year. It is clear that it is very undesirable to plant them nearby. Well, you need to think about the shadow. If one plant grows and closes the neighbor from the desired sun, then such a neighbor will not be able to grow well and bear fruit abundantly.
That is why it is very desirable to consider which plants in the garden can be placed next to each other and which cannot.
But here we must warn you that the various compatibility tables that you find on the Internet are often not based on scientific information. The fact is that you will not find serious in-depth studies on this topic in the afternoon with fire. Who will lead them in the absence of funding? So all these tables are often compiled on the basis of observations of individual gardeners, their exchange of experience.

There is A few more points to consider when placing plants in the garden, they are not related to compatibility and incompatibility, but they will certainly come in handy when planning a garden.

1) We try not to plant under the trees those shrubs on which the berries ripen during the period when the trees need to be sprayed. So that the poison does not get on the fruits of the bush. This approach applies not only to shrubs, but also to other "edible" plants. And not every poison needed to protect a tree should be allowed to its undersized neighbors.

2) If a neighbor in the plot has good healthy pears near our fence, then perhaps we will also plant pears on his side so that they pollinate each other. Pollinators are also important to consider.

I will give a table in which I summarized information about compatibility and incompatibility in the garden following plants: apple tree, pear, quince, cherry, cherry, plum, cherry plum, apricot, peach, mountain ash, viburnum, walnut, hazelnut, hawthorn, shadberry, black currant, red currant, golden currant, gooseberry, raspberry, blackberry, honeysuckle, sea buckthorn , barberry, dogwood, wild rose, grapes, actinidia, Chinese magnolia vine, wild strawberry. From it you will learn what you can or even need to plant in the garden with what, and what you can’t with what.

Table of compatibility and incompatibility of trees, shrubs, vines, strawberries and other plants in the garden

Many gardeners note that it is good to plant spicy plants anise, basil, coriander, lemon balm, parsley, thyme, tarragon in the garden. Their odorous substances repel many pests and curb the spread of diseases. But beware of eating such garden plants after spraying them with pesticides.

Without much experience in gardening, you can easily make a lot of mistakes. As a result fruit trees may not produce a crop and even die. For example, is it possible to plant an apple tree next to a cherry? If not, why not, and with what neighbors does she get along?

Why Compatibility Matters

There is a science that studies the compatibility of plants.

An apple tree cannot be called a friendly neighbor. It has a well developed root system. The plant needs various minerals and a large amount of water, so the roots are able to take what they need from other plants, restricting their development.

When planning a garden, you need to know whether it is possible to plant an apple tree next to a cherry. Like other stone fruits, the cherry does not get along with the apple tree. Moreover, stone plants suffer in this conflict. The apple tree does not allow them to fully develop, taking away food. Therefore, such a neighborhood will lead to a lack of cherry harvest.

How to ensure a good harvest of apples

Apple trees are not self-pollinating plants, they need the help of insects. To ensure cross-pollination, it is necessary to group several plants of the same species together. Where to plant an apple tree, if not among their own kind?

Excellent neighbors for her will be:

• Chives. It is planted around a tree trunk to scare away harmful insects and attract useful ones.
• Mullein will protect against bedbugs that destroy young fruits.
• Fennel attracts caterpillar-eating insects;
• creeping clover saturates the soil with nitrogen, attracts insects that destroy pests. The flowering period of clover and apple tree coincides, so it attracts insects for timely pollination.

In order not to waste space in the garden, with sunny side can be planted under an apple tree early varieties tomatoes.

What trees are good and bad combined with apple trees

Can an apple tree grow next to a cherry? These two trees can be located in close proximity, but you can not count on the harvest. Instead, it is better to plant conifer tree, such a neighborhood accelerates the development of fruit trees and guarantees a good harvest.

Prevent the normal development of apple trees viburnum, lilac, horse chestnut.

Many are interested in whether it is possible to plant an apple tree next to a cherry or raspberry.

Although many gardeners believe that raspberries and apple trees behave quite friendly as neighbors.

soil for apple trees

The plant prefers loose soil, clay will not suit it. With heavy soil, you need to add sand or peat, humus or compost. If the soil is peaty or sandy, clay, compost or humus must be added to it.

The ideal location for an apple tree is a hill located far from groundwater. If there are difficulties in providing the tree with similar conditions, it is necessary to create an artificial hill from fertile soil with a height of about 0.8 m. As the plant develops, the earth will need to be filled up.

The pit is prepared a few weeks before planting. It should be dug to a depth of 0.8 m with a diameter of 1 m. The soil for the apple tree should be well fertilized, so two buckets of rotted manure, one glass of superphosphate and a little ash must be added. young plant needs a backup, so a peg is dug into the center of the pit.

Apple planting time

To get accustomed, it is important to choose right time for placement on site. One of the criteria for choosing a period when this is worth doing is the climatic conditions of a particular region. For middle lane Russia is approaching spring and autumn. When planting in spring better work take place in the second half of April. At autumn work- in the first half of October. In similar periods, young growth is traditionally planted in the south of the country.

In the northern regions, planting apple trees with seedlings in the spring is the only way to ensure that the plant has time to take root. At the same time, work can be performed only when the earth has already warmed up sufficiently. The pit can be prepared in the fall.

Seedling selection

For planting an apple tree in spring with seedlings, you need to choose a quality planting material. Care must be taken to appearance seedling. On the young tree there should be a label with the name of the variety and recommendations for which climate it is best suited.

When buying, it is important to pay attention to the quality of the roots. The tree can be sold with an open root system or with a clod of earth. Roots hidden from view can sometimes have defects, so it is recommended to opt for specimens with roots freed from the ground. It is important to pay attention to their integrity and color. They must be light dark spots or growths, the root system must be well developed.

If you choose a bad seedling, it does not matter at all whether it is possible to plant an apple tree next to a cherry - the result will be deplorable. A good young tree should be about one and a half meters high. A lower height may indicate poor-quality care, and too high specimens indicate a violation of the technology for growing planting material.

When buying, it is better to choose young trees whose age is 1-2 years. This is due to the inability to extract an older seedling from the ground with full preservation of the root system. It is easier for young trees to recover from transplantation than older trees.

Is it possible to plant an apple tree next to a cherry? No, in order for the trees to give a constant harvest, they should be divided and planted next to other plants.