How to start a bathroom renovation - the secrets of proper bathroom renovation planning. Where to start and how to finish a bathroom renovation

The bathroom is a room with special requirements. In particular, it must be well protected from moisture and temperature fluctuations. That is why the decoration of the bathroom must be carried out in accordance with a number of rules. How to start repairing a bathroom with your own hands will be discussed in this article.

Types of repairs in the bathroom

Depending on external causes, two main types of repair work in the bathroom can be classified:

1. Scheduled repairs. Planned repair work can be both capital and cosmetic. In the latter case, the cost step by step repair the bathroom will be relatively small - but correcting visual flaws is possible only if everything is fine with the functionality of all elements of the bathroom. Such repairs usually involve only updating the walls, ceilings and flooring, as well as faucets. The overhaul, respectively, is aimed at restoring all existing deficiencies, including serious structural defects.
2. Unscheduled repairs. A sudden need for a bathroom renovation may appear due to exposure external factors. For example, there is always a risk of pipes bursting or flooding by neighbors from above - and in such situations, measures will have to be taken. In addition, unplanned repairs include a number of works related to the replacement or repair individual elements bathroom (sewer pipes, plumbing or tiles).

To understand where to start bathroom renovation, you need to decide on the type of repair - it is quite possible that the set of operations required for repair will be different.

Bathroom renovation planning

Before starting work, you need to decide where to start repairing the bathroom - this process must be consistent. First of all, you should choose suitable design and decide on color solution. Most often, the bathroom is painted in pastel shades, or a combination of two tones is used.

• Tile;
• Porcelain stoneware;
• Mosaic;
• Plastic panels.

Of course, the list of materials mentioned available options is not limited, so the choice is quite wide. When choosing finishing material and designing the design of the room, it will not be superfluous to take into account their compatibility with plumbing. If overhaul bathroom needs to be replaced plumbing fixtures, then the issue of visual compatibility becomes very important.

In addition, it is necessary to measure all the dimensions of the room - height, width, length and area. Depending on these dimensions, all other elements of the room are selected, including plumbing and communications, and the amount of materials necessary for repair is purchased.

Choice of plumbing and finishing materials

When the decision is made about what materials and plumbing will be used to equip the bathroom from scratch, you can start choosing them. There is a wide range of different appliances and materials suitable for the bathroom on the market, so there will be no problem with this moment.

Difficulties may arise in other points, which boil down to the following list:

• Before choosing, you need to carefully design the future design of the bathroom;
• The dimensions of plumbing fixtures must correspond to the dimensions of the bathroom;
• In order not to run into problems during work, you need to calculate in advance the required amount of finishing materials.

It is best to buy building materials and plumbing in one store - in addition to the fact that in this case it will be possible to take a whole set of identical plumbing fixtures, there is a high probability of getting a discount for bulk purchases.

Dismantling of old finishes and plumbing

When the previous steps are completed, you can do the next step - preparing the premises for repair. This stage is extremely important, since the quality of installation of finishing materials and plumbing depends on it. In addition, carefully carried out preparation greatly simplifies the further renovation of the bathroom from scratch.

It is advisable to remove the sink and bathtub before repair, even if there is no need to replace them. After that, the old tile is dismantled, and work is also carried out to clean all surfaces of the room. All old coatings must be qualitatively removed - for example, the presence of a layer of paint will not allow the use of glue or new paints for finishing the room.

Laying communications

After dismantling the old coatings and finishing, you need to start replacing various communications - this moment is most suitable for this work. In addition to the pipeline sections located directly in the bathroom, it is also recommended to replace the vertical riser, and in some cases, the interfloor pipe sections. If the old pipes leak during operation, then another repair will be required, and this will be an extra cost that could have been avoided.

Also at this stage, you need to install the wiring. Of course, the first step is to decide where the electrical appliances will be located, and only then pull the necessary communications to them. In addition, the bathroom must have good ventilation, preferably forced.

Surface leveling

Before leveling the surfaces in the bathroom, you need to carefully examine them and understand what kind of work will be required in this particular case. In any case, the amount of work directly depends on the condition of the surfaces.

By and large, the scale of surface leveling work can be divided into two categories:

• If there are no special flaws on the walls and ceiling, then ordinary putty will be enough to level them;
• In case of serious surface defects, more serious repair work will be required (it is worth reading the relevant articles about leveling walls, floors and ceilings).

Surface finishing

After completing the previous operations, you can proceed to fine finish walls and ceiling. A huge variety of materials are suitable for finishing the bathroom - from moisture-resistant paints to various mixtures or facing tiles.

For the ceiling, a water-based paint coating would be a viable option. This finish looks good enough and has acceptable performance. However, there are also excellent alternative options- for example, plastic panels or tension structures.

Installation of plumbing, accessories and doors

Now you can proceed to the final stage, which begins with the installation of plumbing. Old plumbing fixtures had to be dismantled for ease of repair. In addition, if the repair procedure in the bathroom does not involve the replacement of plumbing, then its timely dismantling will allow it to be used in the future - it will not be damaged during repair.

Then various bathroom accessories are installed - hooks, mirrors, lighting etc. Ends phased renovation bathroom door mounting. The need to dismantle it is determined by the same conditions as in the case of plumbing - the door will interfere with work, and it is very easy to damage it during repairs.

Conclusion

Summing up, we can draw the following conclusion - the stages of bathroom renovation should go sequentially, and there are no particular difficulties in observing the correct technology. By consistently performing all the work and paying attention to details, you can renovate the bathroom without any problems and bring it to the desired look.

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Budget renovation in the bathroom - 6 stages that will allow you to meet 7,500 rubles

Description of the workflow

To better understand all aspects of this topic, I will explain on specific example. So we have:

• a typical room in a nine-story building of the P-44 series;
• the size of the room is 1.7 by 1.7 meters, the ceiling height is 2.64 meters.

We will consider how much the decoration will cost us, I will not touch on the plumbing, since most often if the repair is done as economically as possible, then these elements do not change.

Stage number 1 - competent organization of the process

If you want to save on repairs, then these rules should become fundamental for you:

Another very important recommendation, which directly affects the cost of the project - the use of those materials that are easy to work with and that you can lay or attach with high quality. Many times I completed repairs for those who overestimated their strength and, having completed a small part of the repair, realized that they would not master it. Then, of course, you need to spend a lot of money on the wages of the builder.

Be prepared for the fact that you will have to spend a lot of time and instead of cozy quiet evenings watching TV, you will have to destroy, level, lay, saw, fasten, and so on. There is no free cheese in mousetraps, you will have to pay for the savings with your time, but if you take into service all the tips from this article, then the costs will be minimal.

You must have a work plan in advance in order to make an economical repair from scratch with your own hands, you need to clearly plan each step and accurately calculate the materials so as not to purchase too much. Just read all the sections below, and based on them, you can easily draw up a clear plan.

Stage number 2 - the acquisition of everything you need

I will tell you how the simplest estimate for bathroom renovation is compiled - the sample can be adapted to your room in order to carry out all the calculations. The estimate is a list necessary materials with an indication of their quantity and cost, since we carry out the work ourselves, then it makes no sense to include their cost, unless you assign yourself a financial incentive for a successfully implemented project.

The cost is calculated according to separate parts rooms, we will look at each of them and start with the floor. Linoleum will be laid on the floor, let's figure out how to choose it:

• Since the room is damp, you should purchase options without a base or based on PVC, since it is not afraid of dampness and mold and fungus do not form in it.
• The dimensions of the bathroom are 1.7x1.7, the area is 2.89 square meters, but no one will cut the material according to our sizes, it is sold in running meters. In our case, the optimal width is 2 meters, since there will be the least waste from it, we need 2 linear meters, that is, 4 squares;

• Having called all the trading facilities, I found a PVC-based option, which cost 224 rubles per square meter. Upon inspection, I made sure that the surface is strong without damage and marriage, the substrate is elastic, and the material is . As a result, I paid 896 rubles for 4 squares;
• In order for the joints of the floor and walls to be neat, a plinth is needed, I found a plastic “Comfort” at 56 rubles apiece 2.5 meters long. We need to close 3 walls, and on the fourth there is a door 60 cm wide with 8 cm cashings, that is, the opening occupies 76 cm. waste from elements that will go to the walls;

• As a result, you need to purchase 3 skirting strips for 56 rubles, 4 inner corners 35 rubles each and two plugs - right and left for adjoining door frame, they cost 27 rubles. Adding all the results, we get (56x3) + (35x4) + (27x2) = 362 rubles;

• We will use liquid nails to fix the baseboard, I bought a convenient 200 ml tube for 104 rubles.

Now let's summarize all the expenses: I spent 896+362+104=1362 rubles on finishing materials for the floor, compared with conventional projects, the amount is several times less.

We will level the ceiling with putty and paint it with moisture-resistant white, so we need the following materials:

• To level the surface, I use the composition "Vetonit VH", which is designed for use in wet areas and guarantees a reliable result. The ceiling did not have significant irregularities, so one bag of composition weighing 20 kg is enough, which costs 456 rubles;

• For coloring we need paint for wet rooms, I chose the latex-based option. You need to apply the composition in 2-3 layers, so I bought a 3 kg package, for which I paid 190 rubles;

• To treat the surface and strengthen it, a primer is needed, I purchased Tikkurila products with a volume of 900 ml for 124 rubles, this is quite enough for our purposes.

Now we summarize all the costs: 456 + 190 + 124 = 770 rubles we need for the ceiling.

Let's move on to the most expensive part - the walls, for them I chose PVC panels 250 mm wide and 2.7 meters long - there will be a minimum of waste. This material is not afraid of moisture, it is easy to wash, so it is suitable for the bath just fine.

Let's figure out what we need to work:

• It is necessary to calculate the number of panels, with their width of 250 mm, you need to divide the length of the walls by this indicator. But we must not forget that on one of the surfaces there is an opening measuring 700x2100, on one side of it there will be one whole panel, on the other three, and above the doors we will need three pieces 540 mm long, that is, we will cut one element. So, on the wall with the door we need 4 whole panels, remember this figure and move on;
• Divide the wall length of 170 cm by 25 cm, we get 7 panels, multiply this result by 3 and get 21 pieces. We add 4 panels from the above paragraph and get 25 elements - so much is needed to decorate the walls in the bathroom. I found products for 127 rubles apiece, the total costs amounted to 3175 rubles;
• For installation, we need components, first of all, this inner corner, these elements are sold in pieces of 3 meters and cost 50 rubles. We need 4 pieces, that is, the costs will be 200 rubles;
• Above, below and along the perimeter of the opening, I decided to put start profile, which is sold in pieces of 3 meters, 4 elements are needed upstairs, 2 elements are needed to frame the doorway, pieces can also be joined at the bottom, since this part will be closed with a plinth, but you still need 1 whole piece. Total need 7 starting bars, costs at a price of 45 rubles will be 315 rubles;
• We will mount the panels on a bar measuring 25x50 mm, it will be located horizontally in increments of 30 cm so that the surface is strong and does not sag. With a height of 264 cm, 9 rows need to be fixed, we count in running meters 9x1.7 = 15.3 meters, multiply by 3 whole walls and get about 46 meters;

• Less material will go on the wall with a door, 3 pieces 170 cm long, 6 pieces 80 cm long and 6 pieces about 20 cm long. In addition, you need to nail vertical strips along the opening, 2 pieces 210 cm each for its secure frame. As a result, we get the following result (170x3) + (80x6) + (20x6) + (210x2) = 1530 cm or the same 15.3 meters;
• Summing up all the numbers, we get 61.3 meters, the bar is sold in pieces of 3 meters, that is, we need 21 pieces. We have lumber of this type costs 40 rubles apiece, that is, I spent 840 rubles for the entire volume;
• I will fasten all the elements using a stapler, I will need staples, a package of 1000 pieces costs 45 rubles, and this is quite enough for the job.

• The bar will be fastened with 6x50 quick-mount dowels, about 200 pieces will go to all the walls, at a price of 25 rubles, the cost is 500 rubles.

Let's calculate all expenses: 3175+200+315+840+45+500=5075 rubles.

For clarity, I will show all the results in a pivot table:

As you can see, a cheap do-it-yourself bathroom renovation is not a fantasy or a fairy tale, while I did not use the cheapest compounds and materials, everything I purchased is of good quality and attractive appearance.

Stage number 3 - dismantling of old coatings

It is impossible to carry out work without removing the old tile or without removing the worn floor covering. Of course, if you have a floor or ceiling in good condition, then it makes sense to leave them. For example, if the tile on the floor looks normal, then you can freshen up the surface by removing the old grout and filling the joints with a new compound. The same applies to the ceiling: if it is even, then you can remove the old coating and repaint it.

But in practice, most often it turns out like this, then you need to do the floor, and the walls, and the ceiling, so I will consider just such an option, before making repairs on a budget, I will have to sweat to remove the remnants of old coatings.

The following work is to be done:

• Most often on the ceiling old whitewash or paint that has turned black over time. Sometimes there are many layers on the surface, and it takes a lot of time to remove them. I use a scraper, but you can use a spatula, knife and any other device convenient for you, the main thing is that you can remove the old coating;

Old whitewash and water-based paint they will come off much easier if the surface is thoroughly moistened and left for 20-30 minutes.

• As for the walls, they can either have many layers of paint and whitewash, or old tiles. The compositions are cleaned off as described above, but you will have to tinker with the tiles, it is best to use a puncher with a special blade for work. If there is no power tool, then you will have to work the old fashioned way - with a hammer and a chisel, the work is tedious, but one way or another it needs to be done;

• Lastly, the floor surface is prepared, in my case there was linoleum, so the work was simple: I removed the old coating and got a flat surface, completely ready for work. If you have a old tiles, then you have to tinker, removing it from the surface, the same tools are used for work as in the paragraph above.

Naturally, you need to take out everything superfluous from the room, you should only have prepared walls left.

Stage number 4 - finishing the ceiling

It is from this part of the bathroom that I advise you to start work for the simple reason that a lot of dust will form in the process, and the putty may fall down. The finishing option that I am considering is the most budgetary - you can achieve it yourself excellent result for the simple reason that the ceiling area is small and it will not be difficult to perfectly align it even with a lack of experience.

The instruction for the work looks like this:

• First you need to check the plane with a level or a flat bar to see what irregularities need to be eliminated;
• The surface must be treated with a primer to strengthen it and remove dust, the composition is applied with a brush and dries for about an hour;
• Then the composition is prepared, it retains plasticity for a couple of hours, so I advise you to do no more than 5 liters at a time, your work speed will be low, so you are unlikely to use up more. All the features of mixing the composition are indicated on the packaging, so there should not be any problems with this part of the work;

• The first layer needs to eliminate all significant irregularities, if there are none, then simply putty the entire surface, creating a kind of base, do not worry about stains, they will be eliminated. After the surface dries, the influxes are easily cut off with a spatula, after which you need to check it with the level again;
• The second layer should level the ceiling, try to do the work carefully, there may be sagging on the surface, but the holes should not remain, since they cannot be eliminated. In extreme cases, you can walk a third time if the ceiling was uneven and you have to display a plane with large drops;

• After drying, the dirtiest part lies ahead - grouting the surface, bring a respirator and goggles, as when sanding, the dust will fly into the eyes and enter the respiratory tract. In order to control the plane, use a simple trick: hold a light bulb near the surface, it perfectly shows all the irregularities and allows you to perfectly level the surface at one time;
• After finishing work, the surface is cleaned with a brush or broom, after which it can be painted. The work is carried out in 2-3 layers, you can use both a brush and a roller, it all depends on convenience. Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried.

Stage number 5 - flooring flooring

When considering how to make a floor economically, linoleum will always be out of competition, not only due to its low price, but also the reliability and durability of the coating. In the bathroom, this coating is placed very simply:

• The surface is cleaned of dust and debris, it can be wiped with a damp cloth to clean as well as possible;
• Next, the material is spread, it will go onto the walls, so you need to place it evenly, after which the building or any other sharp knife excess is cut off. Do this carefully, as it is unlikely that you will be able to glue what is cut off by mistake;

The joint in the opening can be glued liquid nails, but you can close the bar

Due to the fact that the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room is small, plus there will be a bathtub on the surface, there is no need to glue linoleum, but if you want to strengthen the coating, you can use double-sided tape. The plinth will be fixed subsequently, at this stage this stage can be considered completed.

Stage number 6 - wall decoration

First, a process diagram is presented, and below each stage is described in detail:

• The frame is leveled; when attaching elements, you can put chips and pieces of wood under them to output the ideal plane. A hole is drilled in the bar, then a hole in the wall is drilled right through it and a quick-mount dowel is hammered. You can fill your hand in literally 10 minutes, so the process will go quickly;

• Then, corners are attached in the corners, and a starting profile is attached above and below, as well as around the perimeter of the opening.. The main thing is to accurately cut the bar at the joints so that everything looks neat. Fastening is done using a stapler, it is very fast and very reliable;
• A panel is inserted into the upper and lower guides and wound into a corner, after which it is fixed with brackets to the bars. The work is done until the entire wall is finished, the last plank is cut so that it is 3-4 mm wider, the corner or the starting profile is slightly bent and the element falls into place. Plastic bends well, but you still shouldn’t be too zealous, do everything carefully.

After finishing the walls, you can glue plastic plinth, do not forget to put corners and plugs so that all the elements fit perfectly with each other.

This is a simple example of how to make a cheap bathroom renovation, even if you spend 1-2 thousand more, but still the costs are not comparable to those that you would incur using standard materials and hiring builders.

Output

It is quite possible to transform the bathroom, while spending a little more than 7 thousand, and I showed this with a specific example. I tried to talk about everything in detail so that you can understand the topic, and the video in this article will clearly show some important points to better understand some of the nuances. If you have any questions - write them in the comments below.

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

For every cultured modern person, the morning begins with a shower. And therefore we can safely say that the bathroom is almost the most important place in the house, because there a person receives a charge of vivacity for the whole day. In order to receive only positive and pleasure in the bathroom, the repair of this room must be done carefully and efficiently. And first you need to figure out where to start the repair, what is needed for this, how long it will take, etc. All these issues need to be resolved. Therefore, we will begin to understand in order.

Pre-project survey - that's what, in the bathroom, will be the most correct. To begin with, the room is examined in detail, and everything is taken into account - the height of the ceilings, the location of the main pipes, the dimensions of the new bathroom, the location of the shower stall and much more. In the project, you need to take into account the types of finishes, the design of the shut-off valves, the type of ventilation, lighting, design, interior and much more.

How to start a bathroom renovation? First you need to divide it into main stages. The most difficult and important thing in this business is to pick up plumbing and install it, as well as do the same with the pipeline and the power grid. Here you can not do without professional specialists.

The floor in the bathroom should be even and absolutely smooth, it is also very important that it is also waterproofed. Therefore, it will probably be necessary to make a screed, and then apply a special waterproofing coating. At the same time, it is desirable that the floor in the bathroom has a level lower than in other rooms. In the event that it is impossible to lower the level, care must be taken that the threshold to the bathroom is high.

If it so happened that the pipes in the bathroom of the apartment do not have thermal insulation, then the answer to the question of where to start repairing the bathroom is obvious - you need to correct this situation, otherwise you will have to "admire" the constant condensate on the icy pipes and dirty gray walls. Yes, and a pipe hot water will start to deform. She may even begin to destroy the wall. The same consequences can appear due to a poor-quality ventilation system.

Where to start the renovation in the bathroom, so that in the end there is a painstaking work? It is worth laying the electrical wiring so that the voltage is supplied to all appliances - the hood, the washing machine, the heated floor, and also provide a place that will be designed to turn on the electric shaver, hair dryer and other appliances that will be needed in the bathroom. It will be necessary to use grounded sockets, given the humidity of the room.

Without any repair we can not imagine. Their surface should be smooth and clean, the walls should be vertical, the corners should be rectangular.

So how much does a bathroom renovation cost? It depends on what material the owners of the apartment choose. For example, you can issue ceramic tiles walls in the bathroom, or you can just paint them with paint or whitewash. Naturally, in the first option, both the quality and the service life are better, but it is more expensive than painting. There is also a wide variety of other materials. Which one to choose - the decision depends only on the owners of the apartment.

One of the most visited rooms in any house or apartment is the bathroom. That is why it is necessary to approach its repair with special attention and thoroughness. In this room, there are the largest temperature and humidity fluctuations, which can adversely affect general finishing. To get a cozy and functional bathroom, you should select high-quality and reliable building materials. For rational and proper organization bathroom renovation, you need to clearly understand where to start restoration work.

Before proceeding with the purchase of materials and performing any actions, it is worth deciding on the type of repair. There are such types of bathroom restoration:

1. Unscheduled repair - carried out as a result of an unforeseen emergency(flooding by neighbors or pipe break). At the same time, you can finish with minor cosmetic actions or more global ones with the replacement of communication systems (replacement of pipes for supplying water, sewerage, updating tiles, etc.).
2. The planned repair may also differ in scale and material investments of the owner. Of course, a cosmetic finish will cost much less than a major restoration. In this case, everything depends on technical condition space and financial resources.

In any case, bathroom renovation requires preparation and calculation of all stages of work. To do this, you need to hire a professional estimator who can accurately calculate everything. Only after that you can negotiate with the construction team. But this is not the only option. If you have free time and minimal building knowledge, you can carry out all the restoration work yourself.

It must be understood that the payment for the work of builders is approximately 50% of the price of the building materials used. Accordingly, do-it-yourself bathroom renovation will cost at least one and a half times cheaper. It is necessary to prepare for the repair of a bathroom with all responsibility, since it will require not only a lot of knowledge in the construction industry, but also practical skills.

Preparing for a bathroom renovation begins with a study of the prices of building materials and necessary equipment. This will allow you to get a preliminary cost of all work.

Calculation of prices and costs for bathroom renovation

Almost every owner who plans to renovate a bathroom or bathroom asks a completely logical question - where to start? The best solution is the selection of building materials and budgeting. All this will allow you to find out how much each stage will cost. Building materials for a bathroom or bathroom must be selected with great care, as they must meet many requirements.

Of particular importance are the coefficients of moisture absorption and thermal expansion, since large differences in moisture and temperature are observed in this room. Not the last factor is the porosity of the material, since this affects the sanitary and hygienic safety of the entire room. Accordingly, you should not count on the purchase of very cheap materials, because otherwise you will have to re-repair.

It is rather difficult to select the exact parameters that the materials must meet. In addition, it is almost impossible for a non-specialist to understand the huge assortment. Because of this, it is worth choosing building materials that are specially made for bathrooms or for exterior decoration. Approximate prices for the necessary components for the repair of the bathroom:

1. floor tile domestic production- from 40 rubles / piece with a size (30x30), foreign collections are more expensive - from 60 rubles / piece. As a rule, European models differ the best elements decor.
2. Wall tiles have the same cost as floor tiles.
3. Can be used for finishing porcelain stoneware, its price starts from 50 rubles / piece.
4. As Supplies is glue, grout and cross patterns. This is another 50% of the cost of tiles per unit area.
5. Laminate boards - from 300 rubles / piece.
6. Self-leveling floors - from 220 rubles / 10 liters.
7. Hardwood or teak floor - from 500 rubles per square.
8. Polypropylene pipes for cold water- from 24 rubles / meter.
9. Reinforced polypropylene pipes for hot water- from 35 rubles / meter.
10. 50 mm sewer pipes - from 45 rubles.
11. Stop valves and fittings make up about 60% of the price of all pipes.

These are indicative prices for the most necessary materials when renovating a bathroom. By comparing the area of ​​the floor, walls, ceiling and induced cost, you can approximately calculate the total cost of restoration work. When making calculations, the following must be taken into account:

1. The use of cheaper materials can lead to difficulties and delay the work.
2. A reserve of 3-5% should be made for waste and battle. For example, if your area needs 300 pieces of tiles, then it is better to buy 310 or 315 pieces.
3. Similar actions should be done when buying putty, cement, sand, silicone, etc.
4. Depending on the size of the bathroom and the degree of complexity of all restoration work, it will take from 2 weeks to 3 months. This is with the condition independent work. If you hire a team of professional builders, things will go much faster.
5. As for plumbing fixtures, their choice depends on the design decision and the material capabilities of the owner.

Adviсe

In addition, experts can give a lot of good advice in this area. So, when hiring a construction team, you should also ask about the price of finishing materials. If they are professionals in their field who have extensive experience in this area, then they will have connections with hardware stores where they have discounts.

One more useful advice regarding the choice of heated towel rail, the most the best option in terms of price and quality are products with of stainless steel. For real savings water and electricity need the purchase of a modern faucet with a motion sensor. It turns on only when hands are raised and delivers water at a pre-set temperature. This is far from the cheapest option, but it allows you to save water consumption up to 50% and electricity up to 40%.

As you know, the bathroom is a warm room with constantly high rates humidity, which is an ideal breeding ground for bacteria and microorganisms dangerous to human life. Because of this, you should not use structures on the crate, since such niches will sooner or later become a breeding ground for infection.

Based on all the tips and recommendations above, you can choose high-quality building materials at the best price.

Bathroom renovation: where to start. Sequence of work

To carry out high-quality repairs in the bathroom in the shortest possible time and for affordable price, it is worth carrying out all the manipulations sequentially. step by step plan actions:

• The choice of models and the number of plumbing fixtures that you plan to install.

• Creation design idea and color choice.

• Preparation of estimates for the purchase of finishing materials.

• Preliminary preparation of the premises.

• Inspection of the condition of the floor and the choice of options for its repair.

• Floor repair: insulation, screed replacement, waterproofing.

• Laying pipes for water supply and sewerage.

• Electrical wiring.

• Wall and ceiling decoration.

• Floor finishing.

• Wall cladding, grouting, sealing corners.

• Installation of a ventilation system.

• Installation of plumbing fixtures.

This sequence of work will optimize the entire repair process and understand what needs to be done at a particular stage. We will go over each item in more detail below.

Starting a bathroom renovation

Design and plumbing

This is the very first and milestone in the repair of the bathroom, since the design also depends on the choice of plumbing fixtures. It must be understood that not only the appearance of the room, but also the accuracy of laying all communication systems depends on the model of the sink, toilet or bathroom. For example, a tulip washbasin greatly simplifies the laying of pipes, while at the same time it requires the use of perfectly smooth tiles without relief. Otherwise, stains and stains of dirt will remain on the walls. Another option to simplify pipe laying is to install a faucet on the bathtub.

It is impossible to list all the nuances and subtleties. Even in houses of the same type with the same dimensions, you can use various materials, as well as their combination, which, in the end, will bring a special appearance and a difference in costs within 20%. Because of this, it is worth carefully considering the layout and design.

It is also worth understanding that not every idea can be translated into reality in city apartments. For example, to install a mixer built into the wall, you will have to hammer bearing walls which is simply unacceptable.

Bathroom Renovation Materials

Pipes

Today almost no one uses metal constructions, since plastic products are more reliable and affordable. The most optimal option for the bathroom are polypropylene pipes. Sometimes metal-plastic analogies are used, but they are more relevant for the heating system in the house. In addition, polypropylene welds are more reliable than metal-plastic fittings. Because of this, PP pipes can be built into the wall without fear of an accident.

To supply water to the bathroom and create a sewerage system, it is necessary to use pipes made of polypropylene or PVC. Due to this, you can save the budget, simplify the installation process and get really durable structures that require minimal maintenance.

Fittings and fittings for plastic pipes

When creating a pipe system, it is worth using special couplings, fittings for soldering and fastening polypropylene pipes between themselves. It is worth noting that there are a huge number of adapters that allow you to combine different materials. Yes, modern plastic pipes can be reliably connected to metal counterparts. When connecting to metal, use stop valves which is soldered into the plastic. All this helps to avoid system leakage.

Tile

Best choice for bathroom finishing material is a tile because it has excellent characteristics of resistance to humidity and temperature changes. Also unpretentious in care. It is better to use porcelain stoneware as a floor covering. This material is slightly more expensive than conventional tiles and has several advantages. First of all, it is high strength and resistance to stress.

In addition, porcelain stoneware, even with a smooth surface, is not slippery, which significantly reduces the degree of injury.

Bathroom tiles are subject to high demands not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also from a hygienic point of view. At first glance, inconspicuous dirt or specks can become a further breeding ground for bacteria and microbes. Because of this, you should not save on the quality of this building material.

Glue and tools

When starting to lay tiles in the bathroom, you must use a slow drying adhesive - 12-24 hours. This will allow timely elimination of small flaws in self-assembly and improve the quality of the finish.

It is also worth choosing a spatula with a tooth depth, which is indicated in the recommendations on the adhesive package. If such information is not available, spatulas with a tooth height of 3-6 mm should be used. You should not use a coarse-toothed trowel, as high adhesive rusts will lead to the formation of cavities under the tile.

During installation, you will also need a diamond drill for laying pipes and a tile cutter. Do not forget about the templates - plastic crosses. For grouting, use a special trowel or an economical option - a piece of electrical cable with a diameter of 5-6 mm. The finishing of the seams is carried out using flannel rags.

The rest of the tool is selected according to standard construction criteria.

Room preparation

How to start preparing a bathroom for renovation. First of all, carry out the dismantling of old plumbing fixtures. The pipes from the supply of cold and hot water are preliminarily disconnected. To avoid problems, shut off the water on the risers.

After that, everything is removed from the bathroom. As a result, it turns out empty room with bare walls and floors. The heating system is also turned off and plugs are placed. Next, you need to turn off the power supply in the junction box. For lighting, you will have to use portable lamps and extension cords.

After completing all the above manipulations, you can begin to clean the surfaces, starting from the ceiling. If the repair is carried out in the "brezhnevka", then you may be in for a surprise - an insulating box of the room with a GPV, which must be removed. All work should be done very carefully. To avoid the collapse of the ceiling, props are used.

Old wall and floor tiles are removed with a chisel or perforator. Surfaces must be thoroughly cleaned of cement or adhesive residues. The most dusty and unpleasant stage is the removal of the top layer of plaster. To do this, you must use a drill with a metal brush of 80-100 millimeters. If old finish loose, it must be removed to brick or concrete.

Where to start renovating the floor in the bathroom

Initially, an audit of the condition of the floor is carried out, which will determine the scope of work. After removing the tiles with a perforator, it is necessary to remove the remains of the cement substrate. If the base is very strong, it can only be removed with a grinder with a diamond wheel.

Inspection of the old screed will allow you to determine whether a complete replacement is necessary or it is enough to make a new fill and alignment. The latter option will save time and money on repairs, but it is possible only if the old substrate is in satisfactory condition. In addition, self-leveling floors in the bathroom with small size are the most right decision. It must be remembered that the thickness of such a floor must be at least 30 mm.

Bathroom floor waterproofing

You can not use ordinary film in this room. The best option is aquaizol or analogues from polyester. Today it is the most reliable material for the bathroom and bathroom.

When installing a waterproofing layer, the layers are glued together using mastic or welded with a special industrial hair dryer. The insulating layer must be laid on the walls for at least 25 centimeters with folds in the corners. Only after that you can fill the floor and form a new screed.

self-leveling floor

For a self-leveling floor, a two-component composition should be taken: the initial fill and a viscous layer. After that comes the leveling liquid layer.

A new floor screed must be created with modern and high-quality materials. Expanded clay should not be used as a heater, as it is very hygroscopic. Styrofoam concrete is also not suitable for the bathroom. The most optimal option is glass-magnesite plates. They have high strength, which allows them to be mounted directly on the reinforcing mesh.

For a high-quality floor screed in the bathroom, it is necessary to take into account some features:

1. Cement must have a grade of at least 400.
2. It is necessary to use only sifted quartz sand.
3. The ratio of sand to cement is 4:1.
4. The volume of water is equal to the amount of cement.
5. Also, 10% of the total volume of the PVA emulsion is added to the water.
6. The general formation of the screed is carried out by beacons with a layer thickness of at least 40 mm.
7. After leveling, dotirka is carried out with a smooth trowel.

It should be noted that the new cement-sand screed must dry for at least 40 days. Only after the expiration of this period can the repair work be continued.

Where to start laying communications in the bathroom during the repair?

Open pipes in the bathroom significantly worsen the appearance of the room, and chasing the walls to hide them is quite tedious and dusty. If speak about block house, then such a procedure is simply impossible, since the reinforcement in the slabs will not allow making the necessary niches. In addition, sewer pipes do not have welded joints and must be accessible for inspection in case of blockages.

Pipe laying

Coming out of the above features, all pipes must be run along the bottom of the room in one bundle and closed with special slopes. In finishing, the slopes covering the pipes can be tiled. In addition, these structures are best made removable for quick access. You will also need small strobes, especially for vertical pipes, which lead to mixers or a boiler.

Replacement of the pipeline should begin with sewer system. Drain pipes are assembled quite quickly with the help of rubber seals and sealant. You can lay them out in one day. After that, the polypropylene water supply pipes are soldered. For the heating system and heated towel rail it is worth using metal-plastic pipes, which bend perfectly and also settle into niches. As additional protection strobes with pipes can be foamed.

Installation of electrical wiring

As mentioned earlier, the bathroom has high humidity, which puts forward special requirements for materials, especially electrical system. The most optimal and reliable option is to use double-insulated wires that are tightened into a protective corrugation. High-quality insulation will create a reliable and safe electrical supply system.

Bathroom renovation: where to start plastering

The process of finishing with plaster should be carried out along the beacons, which will allow you to get perfectly flat surfaces for finishing cladding. To do this, it is necessary to apply two layers: starting and finishing. In this case, you can not save on materials.

It should be noted that the waterproofing apron should not be cut, it must be glued to the wall with tape and covered with a layer of putty. There are no special recommendations and features for finishing; it is carried out, as in other rooms, from ceiling to floor. plaster mixture it is better to apply in portions.

Bathroom ceiling insulation

Even in very warm houses ceiling insulation in the bathroom or bathroom is a must, as this will reduce the amount of condensate. As you know, excessive moisture is the primary cause of repair. As for the floor, it is worth mounting a LSU layer on the ceiling, which is attached with mounting glue or silicone. For reliable fastening, props are used, one per meter of area.

Features of filing the ceiling of the bathroom

The ceiling is the most vulnerable spot. This requires warm and beautiful design, with high resistance to condensate. For this reason, the best option is plastic lining or ceiling laminate. Mounting Features:

1. Material is laid using construction silicone or mounting adhesive.
2. When mounting each next board, a thin layer of glue is applied to the tongue of the lock. Any spills are removed immediately with a rag.
3. Latest boards ceiling covering they lay it in a house, and after pressing the middle, they snap into place and fall into place.
4. Before the glue dries, rack supports are used.

These are reliable structures, since they are not only glued, but also connected with tongue and groove locks, which makes it possible to form a one-piece shield. It should be noted that the ceiling finish is carried out before the wall cladding. This is necessary in order for all ceiling structure supported by the ends of the wall tiles. All this guarantees a tight and reliable design.

Where to start finishing the bathroom floor

Most good decision for the floor is porcelain stoneware tiles. It is glued end-to-end, without seams. Any spilled adhesive should be cleaned up immediately. A layer of glue is applied in longitudinal strokes with a spatula. For a 30x30 tile, the consumption should be 0.25-0.35 sq.m.

Laying starts from the door so that the cut parts are hidden under the bathtub or the slope of the pipes. The last row with cut tiles should be laid after the main part has dried, so as not to lose the accuracy of the entire coating.

Each laid tile must be tapped with a rubber mallet. Thus, they sit well on the glue and move to the free edge. To avoid voids, glue rusts are made shallow and parallel.

Another option for the bathroom is a wooden floor. Such designs are quite warm, and it is even pleasant to step on it with bare feet. Due to the elasticity of the material, it can withstand baths with great weight, which gives another plus in the use of wood. Nevertheless, it is necessary to understand that the installation of such a floor requires more material costs and time.

The best option for the bathroom is larch or teak. Initially, the material is impregnated with PVA emulsion, and acrylic varnish is used as a finish. All this guarantees durability and quality of a design. For installation, grooved materials are used, which are laid similar to the ceiling, and leave an indent of 25 millimeters from the walls. The gap near the wall will allow the wood to move freely when it swells. Before installing the skirting boards, the gap can be filled with polyurethane foam.

Where to start cladding bathroom walls

The best material in terms of price and quality for the bathroom is tile. also in Lately gained popularity finishing plastic panels. It is an inexpensive and hygienic material.

When installing wall tiles, the seams are cut; for this, template crosses are used when shrinking onto the glue. The technology is practically the same as installation floor tiles. In the tiles through which pipes and electric wires will pass, corresponding holes are made in advance with a diamond crown.

After the glue has hardened, the corners of the tiles are sealed with silicone. After applying the sealant, a piece of cable is applied, pressed and immediately removed. Due to this, silicone perfectly penetrates into the corner, and the seam itself receives a smooth and concave surface. Any spills should be removed immediately with a rag soaked in vinegar.

On planes, seams are also required. special composition. At the same time, the crosses are taken out, and the seams are filled with material. To avoid irregularities and errors, you should use a special tool or the same cable.

Installation of electrical, plumbing and ventilation in the bathroom

Installation of plumbing fixtures involves the following steps:

1. Installation of a sink, bathtub or shower.
2. Installation of mixers.
3. Connection of water heaters (if necessary).
4. Replacement of meters for cold and hot water.

As for the installation of the ventilation system, quite often the box removed before repair can be reused. Cleaning and painting will restore the original look. To increase the efficiency of the system, it is worth installing a flapper valve that will not allow cold air to enter the room in winter. If you have free money, you can install more modern systems ventilation, which abound in hardware stores.

The bathroom should have a minimum number of electrical appliances, as high humidity can disrupt their functionality or even threaten the health of the host. The fixed set includes ceiling lamp, exhaust fan. Of course, in reality, each owner sets large quantity devices, the main thing is that they have excellent protection from moisture.

Concerning washing machine, then it does not apply to stationary devices, and its installation is carried out together with the bathroom.

Output

Doing your own bathroom remodeling can save you a lot of money. But in parallel with this, unprofessional actions lead to errors in the implementation of certain stages. Because of this, it must be said that the options for restoration work depend on the owner himself and his financial capabilities. The main thing is that you already know where to start renovating the bathroom.

Sometimes people try to save money and make only selective cosmetic finishes in the living space. But this principle is not entirely acceptable for a bathroom or bathroom. Here it is recommended to renovate the bathroom from scratch in order to avoid serious costs in the future. This is due to the functionality of the premises and the concentration of the main communications. It is about repair from scratch that will be discussed in our article.

What is refurbishment from scratch

When they talk about repairs from scratch, they mean all stages of work in the bathroom:

1. replacement or connection of sewer and water pipes of cold and hot supply;
2. posting electricians on walls and ceilings;
3. wall finishing from the base to the final coating;
4. floor work from screed to finishing layer;
5. ceiling finish;
6. plumbing installation;
7. connection of mixers and household appliances;
8. ventilation system;
9. installation of an interior door;
10. installation of bathroom furniture;
11. filling the space with accessories.

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Important! Regardless of the room in which the bathroom is being renovated ( new flat or secondary), from scratch - this means everything is updated to the smallest detail. Such repairs require a careful approach at the design stage, because the costs can be different in absolutely identical bathrooms. It is during this period that it is necessary to decide on the design of the bathroom and understand what materials and components will be needed for the project.

• In new apartments, the developer only makes the connection of communications to the bathroom, and leaves the distribution of engineering structures to the discretion of the residents.
• In apartments that have been renovated for more than five years, communications are usually not in the best condition, which requires their replacement to prevent breakdowns. If you do not carry out a replacement, it will be a pity and costly to eliminate the consequences in the future. For modern renovation in the bathroom from scratch is acceptable concealed installation communications, so as not to spoil the aesthetic appearance of the room. Doing this with old pipes is risky. It is more economical to replace old communications with new ones, not forgetting about plumbing.

Sequence of work during the repair from scratch

Having imagined the scale of work when renovating a bathroom from scratch, it is necessary to draw up an estimate. Without a detailed analysis of the space and drawings on paper, it is difficult to compile a list of necessary materials. If you are far from design views and have no experience finishing works entrust the repair of the bathroom from scratch to the experts. Believe me, this option will cost less than reworking after the master of incompetence.

When choosing a team, find out the prices of different companies and stop at the best option for the budget. Typically, the range of services includes plumbing, electrical work. At self repair you will have to invite them to connect water, sewerage and electricity.

Important! Bathroom refurbishment times vary depending on the condition of the space. If a new floor screed is required, the time frame is long so that the solution has time to dry. It also takes time to dry the walls if the alignment is done with plaster on beacons. But to achieve perfect evenness of surfaces is to get beautiful walls, floor without level differences.

When a bathroom is renovated from scratch, there is the possibility of redevelopment:

• combine toilet and bathroom;
• move the door
• change the geometry of the room to a more functional one;
• install underfloor heating;
• add a heating element;
• replace bulky plumbing with a compact option if the space is small.

Important! The choice of materials must be made in advance, because many are brought only to order and the terms can be long. Designer's advice will help to avoid such expectation by offering analogues.

If the repair is done from scratch, then the choice of style is the wishes and tastes of the owner. Here important criterion is the size of the bathroom. Not all styles fit small rooms, but for spacious ones there are a lot of ideas. For any style, it is possible to choose both expensive finishes and budget materials good quality. And this is an important question when deciding to make repairs from scratch in the bathroom.

If you are going to have major changes in the bathroom, then you should be patient for a certain period. The term depends on the type of work and the experience of the team or home master.

See photo:

Video footage:

Watch a video of finishing a bathroom from scratch.