Finishing with tiles or porcelain stoneware is a popular option for finishing the floor in the room. There are several styling options. For example, diagonally. Many do not dare to use this method, considering it difficult. But, knowing all the nuances of installation and observing the required rules, you can independently lay the tiles in an original way.
ATTENTION! If possible, you need to buy several pieces of tiles separately for stock.
In order for the installation to be performed correctly, and the result turned out to be neat, it is necessary to make markings. This is done as follows:
ATTENTION! To check the correctness of the markup, you need to decompose the tile and evaluate the result. If everything is done correctly, you can begin to prepare the foundation.
Tiles are laid out on a flat surface. Therefore, it is required to eliminate irregularities and defects, as well as to remove dirt and dust. Then degrease and prime.
If the screed is not used, then you can take a mixture for a self-leveling self-leveling floor. The dry composition must be diluted with water according to the instructions that are indicated on its packaging.
The resulting solution is applied to the base and evenly distributed over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room using a roller. Then leave the floor until the mixture is completely dry. If everything was done correctly, you will get a flat surface.
Flooring can be laid in two ways: from the center or from the corner.
This option is used for installation in rooms with a small area, as well as if tiles of the same color are used. He is quite labor intensive. The process should begin from the corner that is viewed first when entering the room. When using this method of installation, you need to check that the tile is located exactly perpendicular to the corner. To achieve a more accurate result, sometimes you have to slightly shift the tile.
The method is especially convenient when installing tiles in a square-shaped room. First of all, a rhombus should be laid out in the center of the room. After that, all whole elements are laid out. Cut tiles along the walls are placed last.
ATTENTION! It is advisable to pre-prepare a diagram according to which the work will be performed by printing or drawing it on a piece of paper. This will greatly simplify the process.
Stages of work:
Before starting installation work, you need to consider the pros and cons.
The advantages are:
The cons include:
Although this is a rather difficult process, even a beginner can perform it. Following the recommendations and using high-quality materials, you can get an original and unusual floor.
With ceramic tiles laid diagonally on the floor, you can create a beautiful scheme, which is one of the most beautiful and common. Unlike direct laying, a little more materials are required and the process itself is more complicated, but it has certain advantages in hiding the unevenness of the walls.
Finishing with floor tiles diagonally will allow you to visually expand the room and hide the unevenness of the walls
Before you start laying tiles diagonally, you need to understand the features of this method. First of all, it is worth noting the pros and cons of the diagonal orientation of the tiles.
Attention! Diagonal laying can be done with both square and rectangular tiles.
So why is the diagonal method good? Advantages:
But there are also disadvantages of this method associated with the installation:
In order for the whole process of diagonal laying to be of high quality, it is necessary to prepare special tools and stock up on the right amount of material. The difficulty will be that there is a large number of cut plates unsuitable for further use. Therefore, it will be necessary to carry out accurate calculations.
To determine the required number of tiles, it is best to do this schematically by counting a small area from one wall to another and multiplying by the partition factor of the site. First of all, whole tiles are calculated, after which it is calculated how many pieces will need to be made. If possible, try to make two pieces from one tile.
The resulting amount must be multiplied by 10% for cases of marriage, inaccuracies in the calculation, the occurrence of defects during cutting.
You will also need the following tools:
The level of complexity of laying is often determined by the quality of the base. That is why it needs to be prepared. In order for the final result to be achieved without problems, it is necessary to level the surface:
It would be best to make a new layer of self-levelling compound so that the installation process goes even better.
To do this, a special dry composition is mixed in water. After reaching the desired consistency, it is applied to the base and evenly distributed with a spiked roller. It levels the composition itself, and the roller is needed to direct it in the right direction and get rid of the air bubbles that remain in the solution.
After 3-4 days have passed and the screed has undergone the polymerization process, the surface is treated with primers that will improve the adhesion of the tile adhesive. Apply impregnation in a thin layer of 1 mm.
On the prepared base, it will be necessary to make marking lines along which it will be possible to lay parallel to the diagonal. This is done as follows:
Important! To carry out accurate marking, it is necessary to remove all interfering elements. It is dismantled from the perimeter of the walls and the door jamb is removed. But this process must be completed before the preparation of the base surface begins.
Another important stage of the installation is the calculation. The quality of the implementation of this stage will depend on whether there are enough materials or not. Buying too much material is a waste of money, and saving too much can lead to material shortages that may then be difficult to find commercially.
In order to carry out the calculation, you can use the following methods:
Trusting just like that, without checking the calculations, is not worth it to an unfamiliar program: “trust, but verify!”. Moreover, there are two ways to perform manual calculation:
The following factors will affect the calculation of the required amount of adhesive composition:
You can apply the average value of the adhesive mixture. To calculate the flow, proceed as follows. The packaging indicates the consumption per square meter, which is multiplied by the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, thereby obtaining the average consumption of the adhesive composition.
There are two ways to lay ceramic tiles diagonally:
In general, the whole process of applying tiles to the surface is practically no different from laying in a direct way. So it should go in the following order:
The first stage of installation takes place using solid tiles, and cutting and contouring will be carried out in a couple of days, when the adhesive has dried enough to walk on the tile floor.
The final step will be the grouting of the joints between the tiles, while it is worth choosing a grout mixture that will focus on the diagonal arrangement of the modules.
Watch the video on how to lay tiles on the floor with a diagonal orientation:
Tiling a floor is not as simple a process as it might seem from the outside. However, if you wish, you can easily cope with this task on your own, if you do the work carefully and slowly. And, of course, to get down to business only being at least a little “savvy” theoretically, knowing the basic nuances of the technology.
Somewhat more complicated than the usual, "straight" cladding is laying tiles diagonally. It has its own characteristics, which primarily swing planning and layout. Therefore, all stages of such tiling will be considered below, starting from surface preparation and ending with the assessment of the lined surface.
In modern interiors, designers very often use various techniques to create certain effects in the room. One of them is just the location of the cladding diagonally. Therefore, if there is a desire to include something unusual in the design of the hallway, corridor, bathroom, kitchen or toilet, then diagonal tile laying is one of the available options.
To benefits This design approach includes the following points:
To shortcomings This masonry option includes:
Every good craftsman probably has his own proven technology for making diagonal floor tiles. But in many respects, the marking for cladding depends on the evenness of the corners, as well as on the shape of the room in which the cladding will be carried out.
As a rule, the walls in the premises of apartments are not perfectly perpendicular, unless, of course, they were previously aligned. This means that the corners of rooms are not always exactly straight. And this circumstance, in turn, affects the option of starting laying.
It can be done in the following ways:
In any of the selected options, it will be necessary to draw up a project for the future cladding on paper, transferring the floor plan to it on a scale. At the same time, they do not forget about the thickness of the seams - although it is small, it runs a lot on the scale of the room.
By the way, the Microsoft Publisher program, which is probably on every computer, can be a good help in drawing up a scaled plan for laying out tiles on the floor - it is included in the usual Microsoft Office package
Then, the floor surface is also drawn, as it looks on the drawn up plan. According to this scheme, it will be easier to prepare tiles for masonry in shape and size. Yes, and counting the number, especially if several different tile models are used, it will be much easier.
In order not to spoil the material, before proceeding to cutting, you should lay out the whole tile on the surface, on a pre-marked base. Some masters at that stage immediately cut out the fragments, precisely fitting them, and then carry out the general numbering of the entire “mosaic”. And in the process of laying, side operations are no longer distracted. But this approach still requires some experience.
Any small mistake can lead to a considerable number of incorrectly cut tiles. And it will be even better if there is an opportunity to use these fragments usefully. And there is a high-quality floor tile can be very much.
ceramic floor tiles
Before proceeding to the description of the preparatory work, it is necessary to list the tools without which it will be impossible to prepare the floor and lay the cladding.
So, for marking and laying tiles you will need:
From materials other than tiles, it will be necessary to prepare:
In order not to purchase excess tile adhesive, it is best to calculate its consumption in advance. At the same time, given that its quantity will depend not only on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, but also on the parameters of the selected tile. The larger its dimensions, the greater the thickness of the adhesive layer applied with a notched trowel. It follows from this - the larger the tile, the more glue will be required for its installation.
Linear parameters of the tile (with its rectangular shape, it is considered along the larger side), mm | Recommended tooth height of notched trowel, mm | Approximate consumption of glue, kg/m² |
---|---|---|
400 or more | 12 | 7.6 |
from 300 to 400 | 10 | 6.3 |
from 200 to 300 | 8 | 5 |
from 100 to 200 | 6 | 3.8 |
from 50 to 100 | 4 | 2.5 |
up to 50 | 3 | 1.9 |
This table will help you navigate when purchasing a dry mix. But even better is to use a calculator that will calculate the number of tiles, tile adhesive, and grout at once. True, it is full-fledged, in all three positions it will help if it is planned to cover the entire floor with tiles of the same format.
One option for laying floor tiles is to lay the tiles diagonally. This method is used to visually expand the room. By and large, laying floor tiles diagonally is the same traditional laying method as parallel to a wall. However, using this method, you can hide or make invisible some defects in the decoration of the room.
There are two variants of diagonal tile laying technology: "sequential laying" and "laying in three stages".
The technology of "successive laying" lies in the fact that the tiles begin to be laid from the wall or corner from the halves of the tile and sequentially lay out row after row. This is a simple technology, but with this laying method, there is a high probability of error. An error can creep in due to the unevenness of the walls, the non-perpendicular location of the walls and incorrect calculations. As a result, the rows of tiles may not converge and it will be clearly visible that the tiles are laid unevenly.
Fig.1.
The technology of laying tiles in “three stages” lies in the fact that at the first stage a base row of tiles is formed, at the second stage the entire tile is laid out on one and the other side of the base one, at the third stage tiles are laid against the walls (halves of tiles). The probability of errors when laying floor tiles in this way is reduced to zero, so it is used most often.
Laying tiles begins with the formation of a base row, which sets the direction of laying the rest of the tile. Therefore, before starting to lay the tiles, markup is first performed. As a rule, laying is carried out diagonally in the room, i.e. from one corner to another. The simplest marking option, without the use of a special tool, is a stretched cord. You can install two self-tapping screws at the height of the tile level in the corner of the wall and pull a thread (cord) between them.
Fig.2.
If the room has an elongated shape, for example, a corridor or a loggia, and it is not possible to make markings along the diagonal of the room, then the markings are made parallel to the wall. In this case, the base row of tiles is laid diagonally. It should be noted that aligning the tiles in this way is somewhat more difficult than in the first option.
Fig.3.
Instead of a cord or thread for marking, you can use a laser level. This is a fairly convenient option, however, it should be remembered that it is not desirable to shift the laser level before the end of the first row.
After marking, the first row of tiles is laid. In this case, only whole tiles are laid, and the halves are laid at the final stage. Laying the first row should be done especially carefully. Since the laying of the rest of the tiles depends on the quality of laying the first row. After laying the first row, it is necessary to allow the tile adhesive to dry well. Then you can start laying the rest of the tiles.
At the second stage, the rest of the tile is laid. Tiles are laid sequentially row by row. At this stage, only whole tiles are laid on either side of the first (base) row. You should pay attention to the fact that when laying tiles, you should leave a corridor to exit the laying area.
Fig.4.
The final step in laying tiles diagonally is laying the halves along the wall. This stage causes the main difficulty when cutting parts of the tile. In order to precisely cut the required part of the tile, it is necessary to measure the length of the sides of adjacent tiles (already laid on the floor). On the tile to be cut, make marks on the sides and connect them with a line, this will be the cut line.
Tips for laying floor tiles diagonally
Fig.5.
Fig.6.
Laying tiles diagonally in terms of laying complexity is no different from other ways of laying floor tiles. At the same time, the diagonal laying of floor tiles allows you to hide the unevenness of the walls, and, no less important, visually expand the room. So in fact this is the best option for laying tiles in a long corridor or narrow kitchen.
The basic or parallel mounting scheme for ceramic products is considered the easiest to implement. More difficult and costly is laying floor tiles diagonally. At the same time, the finished coating turns out to be very attractive, suitable for both small and large rooms.
Tiles can be safely called a finishing material that provides the designer with unlimited possibilities for decorating. Many formats, a huge range of colors, all sorts of compositions and additional elements, combinatoriality - thanks to these factors, even from a simple tile of two colors, you can get a beautiful, absolutely unique coating.
Installation of tile material is carried out in several ways: direct, offset or diagonal (rhombus). It is the latter option that is considered the most interesting and universal.
To obtain a diagonal installation of tiles, a standard straight pattern is rotated at an average angle of 45° to the walls. A professional can form absolutely any design, even the most complex one (carpet, ornament, rosette), in the form of a diagonal with a turn at an angle of 30 ° to 70 °, or combine straight and diamond-shaped styling in one project.
When buying, experienced sellers immediately demand from the client - choose a layout scheme. It depends on it:
One-dimensional cladding is universal, its installation will be mastered by both beginners and experienced craftsmen. But another thing is modular coverage. Consists of a set of elements of different sizes and shapes, multiples of each other. This type of finishing material can be mounted randomly or in a certain order, creating a simple or complex, rhythmically repeating pattern. Modular claddings are difficult to implement; with a diagonal layout, they require an exceptionally professional approach;
An example of a scheme for straight and diamond-shaped laying of modular tiles
That is, the number of main and complementary tiles, a set of various auxiliary elements: decors, friezes, panels, and so on. A neatly mounted monochromatic cladding diagonally on the floor looks quite calm. The two-color checkerboard turns out to be brighter, dominant, it must be used carefully so as not to overload the space. Even more complex is the multi-color, rich in decorative elements modular finish. The color and equipment are selected very carefully, taking into account all the features of the room, up to the intensity of the light flux and the color of the furniture.
Use of decors.
Laying tiles on the floor diagonally involves a considerable expense of facing. Along the perimeter, almost all elements will be cut off, but not all the remains will go into action. Therefore, you will have to buy finishing material with a margin of 15-25% for waste. And it is better not to save on this, because later on it will be very difficult for you to find a tile of the same batch, shade or caliber.
Tile parameters indicated on the box.
The best way to calculate the correct (orderly) amount of required cladding, to identify the most optimal arrangement of the main and decorative elements, is to draw a drawing by hand in advance or order it from a consultant. Pottery manufacturers provide almost all sellers with programs for developing sketches or special terminals for independent work. This is very convenient, since you can form a project in 3D and at the same time get a plan-order.
It would be useful to mention one more point that raises questions from buyers. This is the recommended width of the tile joint. In fact, it does not matter at what angle the tiles are laid out to the walls. Here the rule applies - the larger the size of the product, the wider the gap:
And keep in mind - only rectified finishing material is mounted by a seamless method. That is, products that have undergone edge processing in the factory.
Rhombus tiles are laid using the following kit:
Diagonal laying requires a large amount of undercut tiles. Therefore, it is better to rent a good tile-cutting power tool. This will significantly reduce time costs and improve the quality of work.
Overview of the tile cutting tool -.
The floor cladding is laid with a rhombus in 5 stages:
According to the instructions of the ceramic manufacturers, the subfloor must ensure the creation of an adhesive layer under the tiles with a thickness of 2-15 mm, under the mosaic coating - up to 20 mm.
The base must be:
After checking the subfloor, it is desirable to prime with a suitable compound to harden, enhance adhesive properties or equalize its absorbency. If necessary, carry out waterproofing measures and be sure to check that all types of communications have outlets to the surface in accordance with the design of the room.
We wrote in detail about preparing the base for tiles.
The first task is to build the correct center lines of the room. Connect the midpoints of opposite walls to obtain a longitudinal and transverse axis. On the vertical enclosing structures, mark the expected level of the finished floor, which will help to quickly correct minor flaws.
Diagonal layout simple diagram
Since we lay the tiles in a rhombus, in addition to the base center lines, we will need diagonal ones connecting opposite corners. If the area of the room is large, you can stretch the mooring cord along the axes or install the so-called lighthouse tiles. At the same time, manufacturers' instructions recommend laying out from the center, and in small bathtubs, hallways (for plain or two-color tiles) - from the far corner of the room.
Combined scheme.
Before applying the adhesive composition, it is necessary to lay out the ceramic coating on a dry floor. This will allow you to once again check the correctness of the drawing, as well as to fit or trim.
Tiles can be laid out on a homogeneous mortar with a low flow coefficient. The dry mixture must be mixed with clean water without impurities and stirred with a mixer at the speed recommended by the manufacturer. The finished mass has a short open time - up to 60 minutes, during which it must be fully worked out.
If a polymer adhesive mass is used, then it must be mixed with a spatula or an activator must be added and carefully worked with a drill or screwdriver with a small mixing nozzle.
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