Fruit trees in the garden which to choose. What fruit and ornamental trees to choose for your site? A more acceptable way is to grow fruit crops on the hills

By purchasing fruit trees and shrubs for a garden plot, its owner lays the foundation for truly strategic plantings. For many years to come, they determine the appearance of the territory adjacent to the house, and with proper care, they become the main source of fruit crops.

What kind fruit crops most often interested in gardeners? How to arrange the plants you like on the site and find the right neighborhood for them?

Fruit trees and shrubs: photos and names of popular crops

Due to the length of the country, spread over several natural areas, it is almost impossible to designate a single list of trees and shrubs. And yet there are species that gardeners are sure to try to find appropriate place. Photos and names of these fruit trees and shrubs are well known even to those who are far from gardening.

Among the fruit trees undisputed leaders are different varieties and maturity dates. Next come pears and the most common stone fruits: cherries and plums.

Fruit and berry bushes, found almost everywhere, include raspberries, various types of currants, gooseberries. Today is actively gaining popularity:

• healing sea buckthorn;
• felt cherry;
• early .

Moves to orchard blackberry, more and more often on the plots you can find chokeberry, shadberry and other crops, some time ago perceived as secondary or planted only for landscaping.

The list of shrubs for the garden is much wider than the above list of trees. No wonder. A fruit garden exclusively from trees will give the first harvest no earlier than in 5–7 years, and shrubs are ready to please the gardener already in the second or third year after planting.

An additional advantage of shrubs is their relatively small size and less maintenance effort. However, no one will be able to replace a currant pear. Therefore, without trees, the garden will never be complete.

It is believed that in the northern regions, gardeners are limited in their choice by the harsh climate, but the farther south, the more diverse the population of garden plots.

Indeed, starting from the Central Black Earth region, it is not uncommon in the ranks of fruit and berry crops:

• apricot;
• cherry plum;
• various types of nuts;
• sweet cherry and its hybrid with cherry.

The list of shrubs is replenished with yoshta, dogwood and perennial fruit-bearing vines.

But if until recently, gardeners in the middle lane and more northern regions were forced to be content with a very modest list of fruit and berry crops, today things are changing radically.

Nurseries have long and successfully offered fruit trees and shrubs for the Moscow region that were not previously available in the Non-Black Earth Region. The boundaries of the distribution of southern cultures have seriously shifted to the north, not only because of climate change, but also thanks to the directed work of breeders.

It is on this bait that inexperienced gardeners come across, who want, by all means, in a limited area to get " Garden of Eden". You can understand them! But it is not enough to purchase seedlings, it is important to plant and grow them correctly, taking into account all the needs of plants and the characteristics of the territory.

Rules for the placement of fruit trees and shrubs in the garden

Young seedlings planted in the garden grow year after year. A few years later, when the time comes for fruiting, the crowns grow by 1.5–2 meters. And mature trees take up even more space.

It is not enough to choose the most winter-hardy, productive varieties, it is necessary to accurately plan the future orchard.

It is better to do this on a piece of paper, based on measurements of the distances from the landing zone to the nearest buildings, roads, fences of neighboring properties. When planting fruit trees and shrubs on garden plot it is necessary to take into account not only the aesthetic preferences of the owner, but also the mandatory norms. They regulate the distances from large plants to residential and outbuildings, transport routes, communications and the boundary line passing between the sites.

So, for example, from an apple or pear tree to a residential building or garage there should be at least 3.5–4 meters. This distance is explained by the safety of the operation of the building and the need for constant care of a large garden culture. For shrubs, the distance is less and is one and a half meters, which makes it possible:

• unhindered maintenance of walls, windows and other structures and communications;
• do not be afraid of excessive moisture in close contact with vegetation;
• take care of fruit and berry crops, harvest, cut and replant them.

In addition to the mandatory, common sense and safety restrictions, there are other rules that should be considered when planning an orchard.

It is extremely important to adhere to the distances between the seedlings in the rows, and also take into account deadline growing a particular crop in one place.

Useful and harmful neighborhood of fruit trees and shrubs in the garden

Of considerable importance for the future of planting is knowledge of the needs certain types plants and their features:

1. Some cultures prefer to grow in the sun, others easily adapt to the shade.
2. For some fruit trees and shrubs in the garden plot, an open, windswept place is suitable, and the other will have to find shelter.
3. The demands of plants for fertility and watering vary.

It is unlikely that on a limited area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site it will be possible to satisfy all the needs of green pets. In a small country garden inevitably, some shrubs end up under the crowns of growing trees. So that such a neighborhood does not affect the yield, the meta for planting shade-loving fruit trees and shrubs in the garden is determined in advance.

Such crops include blackcurrant, honeysuckle, undersized, berry bushes, for example, cranberries, blueberries and lingonberries. If the shady corner of the garden is well ventilated, the viburnum will settle in well here. Blackberries and raspberries are grown in partial shade.

Gardeners have long noticed that even in comfortable conditions garden plants sometimes refuse to bear fruit at full strength, look oppressed and do not grow well. It turns out that the reason for this behavior is an incorrectly chosen neighborhood. As in nature, trees, shrubs and herbaceous crops form close communities in the orchard. The given options for successful and dangerous neighborhood fruit trees and shrubs in the table will help create best conditions for each species and get the most out of it.

You can arrange plantings so that closely related plants are nearby. Such a solution will be extremely useful, for example, for cherries and petioles, many varieties of which are self-fertile, and they need a pollinator to produce a crop. A similar picture is observed in the cultivation of sea buckthorn. True, here for several female plants there must be one male bush.

In addition, for sea buckthorn, which readily reproduces by root layers, blackberries and raspberries, it is better to find a place away from the rest of the garden plantings, otherwise the powerful shoots of these crops will master half of the garden in a year.

Fruit trees and berry bushes - video

A large garden is the dream of every gardener. In it, you can realize all your dreams and ideas regarding the number of different decorative, fruit and berry crops. On a large land area, you don’t have to worry about saving space, such a problem does not even arise. But gardeners who have a small garden plot will have to sweat a lot in order to properly and competently plan and organize the planting of all types of plants. After all, I want to get a good harvest, and build a beautiful flower garden, and maybe a small lawn.

In a limited area of ​​land, it is necessary to use non-standard solutions from experienced landscape designers, gardeners and flower growers who will help you place fruit trees and berry bushes even in the smallest space. This is possible only on the condition that ornamental and fruit crops will be adjacent to each other and interspersed with each other. A familiar orchard can easily become a picturesque area, consisting of flowering ornamental plants and fruit and berry trees and shrubs. At first it seems like a difficult task, but the result is worth it.

In order for different types of plants to fully develop and not interfere with each other, it is necessary to select them according to the following principles:

• Place of cultivation.
• Soil requirements.
• According to the illumination of the area.

Neighboring crops with similar requirements will not only get along well, but will also benefit in the form of a quality crop and decorative appeal. There are many options for replacing an ornamental plant with a fruit one.

Coniferous tree - for fruit (plum, cherry, apple tree)

If pines and spruces grow in the garden plot, you can replace one of these trees with an equally attractive apple tree or other fruit tree, which will maintain the decorative effect of the composition in any season. After all, branches of needles in combination with branches flowering tree in spring time, with a lush green crown in summer period and a scattering of fruits shining in the sun in autumn look great side by side and are a complete composition. Only in winter period when fruit trees stand without foliage, the aesthetic appearance will be slightly disturbed, but then the crop is harvested, and preparations for the winter are made.

Thuyu - on raspberry bushes, boxwood - on blackberries or rose hips

A hedge on the site, consisting of thuja or boxwood bushes, which acts as a dense plant screen, can become half fruit and berry. This addition will only give it originality and charm and will be able to protect it from uninvited guests and prying eyes. A hedge of thuja and raspberry bushes will look great and attract attention with juicy in green and bright red splashes of berries on its background.

If a hedge located on a trellis, try to replace individual ornamental plant specimens with blackberry bushes, which will not only look elegant, but also bring large yields. Well, initially you can create such a fence from several types of wild fruit and berry plantations. How much benefit will the fruits of wild rose, sea buckthorn or hawthorn bring! Care for them is minimal, and as a result a considerable harvest. useful berries and beautiful garden decoration.

In a limited garden area, you can use standard forms of fruit crops that will not overload the overall landscape, but will become elements that divide the garden plot into zones. Such plants can be planted in a straight line or a semicircle to define a recreation area or a children's clearing.

Roses - on Japanese quince or gooseberries

An important role in personal plot play flower beds and flower beds. Roses are often their real decoration and their main pride. various kinds and varieties. These traditional ornamental shrubs can be replaced with gooseberries or quince, lingonberries or blueberries.

Ground cover plants - for garden strawberries

Numerous types of ground cover plants are used in the garden not only for decoration, comfort, space filling, but also for protection from weeds. They cover any territory with a dense carpet and create a glade pleasing to the eye. No worse in appearance and decoration will look like a clearing of garden strawberries. This is perennial looks very impressive and brings a large number of useful fruits for 3-4 seasons.

Clematis and wisteria - for grapes and actinidia

A worthy, attractive and useful decoration of buildings and walls of houses can be grapes and a close relative of kiwi - actinidia. You can also use trellises, on which the plants will quickly climb up and not take up much space in the garden.

For garden areas with a minimum area, there is also an excellent option for landscaping and ennobling the site with fruit plantations. Standard forms of berry and fruit crops that grow in tubs will come to the rescue. Their disadvantage is small harvest, but on the other hand, such plants can be placed in any part of the garden, as well as on the terrace, loggia, balcony and in a variety of non-standard places.

It is very important when growing fruit crops in tubs to choose the right container (usually big size), fill it with a quality and suitable potting mix (rather than ordinary garden soil) and apply appropriate fertilizers regularly throughout the spring-summer, and for some, autumn season.

In tubs you can grow the most different cultures- grapes, wild strawberries and strawberries, raspberries and blackberries, peach, almond, apple, pear and many others. Berry crops can grow well in tub containers in combination with ornamental plants. Balcony or terrace can become real orchard, because for containers and tubs a lot of space is not required, and if there is a trellis, even the walls will turn into decorative ornament from dense foliage or a variety of flowers.

Experienced gardeners recommend that when creating such a complex planting, it is imperative to take into account the requirements of plants. Each crop must receive sufficient heat, water, lighting and nutrition. AT mixed landings it is also worth paying attention to the height of the plants and planting them alternately - undersized (flowering crops) in the foreground, and tall ones (pears, apple trees, rosehips) - in the background.

Garden plot planning rules (video)

Astrakhan tomatoes ripen remarkably lying on the ground, but you should not repeat this experience in the Moscow region. Our tomatoes need support, support, a garter. My neighbors use all sorts of pegs, garters, loops, ready-made plant supports, and mesh fences. Each method of plant fixation in vertical position has its merits and side effects". I'll tell you how I place tomato bushes on trellises, and what comes of it.

Flies - a sign of unsanitary conditions and carriers infectious diseases hazardous to both humans and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of nasty insects. In this article, we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly protection products and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of drugs to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and without extra costs.

The summer months are the time for hydrangeas to bloom. This beautiful deciduous shrub is luxuriously fragrant with flowers from June to September. Florists willingly use large inflorescences for wedding decors and bouquets. To admire the beauty flowering bush hydrangeas in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. Why this happens, we will tell in the article.

Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are the three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects the appearance and yield of plants, and in advanced cases may lead to their death. But at the same time, not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of the same nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

garden strawberry, or strawberry, as we used to call it - one of the earliest fragrant berries, which summer generously bestows on us. How we rejoice in this harvest! In order for the “berry boom” to repeat every year, we need to take care of caring for berry bushes. The laying of flower buds, from which ovaries will form in spring, and berries in summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory snack for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds have been pickled since time immemorial, but the process is laborious and time consuming. According to my recipe, it’s easy to cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and a spicy snack will be ready by the evening. The watermelon marinated with spices and chili is stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of preservation - chilled, this snack is just licking your fingers!

Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest - blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Reddening stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although very large, but also strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.

Thick Chickpea Soup with Vegetables and Egg is an easy recipe for a hearty first course inspired by Oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, and the countries of Southeast Asia. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your liking. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in melted butter (ghee) or mix olive oil and butter, it's certainly not the same, but similar in taste.

Plum - well, who does not know her ?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, it surprises excellent harvests, pleases with its diversity in terms of ripening and huge selection color, shape and taste of fruits. Yes, somewhere she feels better, somewhere worse, but almost no summer resident refuses to grow her on her plot. Today it can be found not only in the south, in middle lane, but also in the Urals, in Siberia.

Many ornamental and fruit crops, except for drought-resistant ones, suffer from scorching sun, and conifers in winter spring period- from the sun's rays, enhanced by the reflection from the snow. In this article we will talk about a unique preparation for protecting plants from sunburn and droughts - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and early March, the sun's rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

“Each vegetable has its own time”, and each plant has its own optimal time for landing. Anyone who has experienced planting is well aware that the hot season for planting is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: in spring, the plants have not yet started to grow rapidly, there is no sweltering heat, and precipitation often falls. However, no matter how hard we try, circumstances often develop in such a way that landings have to be carried out at the very height of summer.

Chile con carne translated from Spanish- chili with meat. This is a Texan and Mexican dish whose main ingredients are chili peppers and minced beef. In addition to the main products, there are onions, carrots, tomatoes, and beans. This red lentil chili recipe is delicious! The dish is fiery, burning, very satisfying and amazingly tasty! You can cook a large pot, arrange in containers and freeze - a whole week will be a delicious dinner.

Cucumber is one of my favorites horticultural crops our gardeners. However, not all and not always gardeners manage to get really good harvest. And although growing cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a little secret that will significantly increase their yield. It's about pinching cucumbers. Why, how and when to pinch cucumbers, we will tell in the article. An important point The agricultural technique of cucumbers is their formation, or type of growth.

Now every gardener has the opportunity to grow absolutely environmentally friendly, healthy fruits and vegetables in own garden. Will help with this microbiological fertilizer Atlant. It contains helper bacteria that settle in the zone of the root system and begin to work for the benefit of the plant, allowing it to actively grow, stay healthy and give high yields. Usually, many microorganisms coexist around the root system of plants.

Summer is associated with beautiful flowers. Both in the garden and in the rooms you want to admire the luxurious inflorescences and touching flowers. And for this it is not at all necessary to use cut bouquets. In the range of the best indoor plants many beautiful flowering species. In the summer, when they receive the brightest lighting and the optimal duration of daylight hours, they are able to outshine any bouquet. Short-lived or just annual crops look like living bouquets.

In the hands of caring gardeners, berry bushes can become a real decoration of the site. Lovingly grown fruits will delight you with a delicious harvest throughout the season.

Arranging a garden plot is not complete without fruit and berry bushes and trees. In a garden with a beautiful landscape design, there should be a place for a berry bush: raspberries, gooseberries, currants, sea buckthorn, honeysuckle, blackberries, blueberries, shadberries. We offer you an overview of the most popular shrubs.

Raspberry

Surely you have heard about the wonderful. It is hard to imagine that raspberry bushes used to grow exclusively in forests. And only a few centuries later they began to breed it in garden plots. Raspberries have many advantages, in the garden it is simply necessary. Shrubs, depending on the variety, have red berries, yellow and purple-black are less common.

Varieties of raspberries

• Traditional varieties of early, medium and late ripening. Adapt to any conditions. The disadvantage is low productivity.
• Large-fruited are considered high-yielding. Allow to grow berries weighing up to 12 grams each.
• The most popular are remontants. Fruiting begins in the first year.

Features of care

Berry shrub requires regular watering, loosening and. Landing is done in spring or autumn. For the winter, the soil around the bush is insulated. In the spring, it is necessary to trim and garter. All of the above measures will be useless if you do not protect the bush from diseases.

Harvest with gloves, as the bushes of many varieties have thorns on the branches.

Gooseberry

The gooseberry is often called northern grapes or Russian cherry plum. Unpretentious culture gives good harvests. Bushes feel great in lighted areas. Afraid of shade and waterlogging. You can find gooseberries in almost all regions. Bushes begin to bear fruit from the third year. Berries can be green, yellow or red-brown. There are at least 1500 varieties

Unlike currants, gooseberries are not afraid of drought.

gooseberry varieties

• European varieties - praised for their high palatability. The disadvantage is instability to disease and frost.
• American - not afraid of drought, give a good harvest. The size of the berries are inferior to European varieties.
• Hybrid - combine all the best. In garden plots are considered the most common.

Features of care

Gooseberries do not tolerate acidic soils, it is recommended to add garden compost, lime to the planting trench. Bushes are planted in September. When planting in the spring, the plant may die. Old and dry branches must be pruned. Harvest gooseberries as they ripen. Because of the thorns on the branches, it is best to do this with gloves.

Blackberry

In the garden, blackberries are grown relatively recently, before it could only be found in wild nature.

In terms of taste, it surpassed raspberries. A shrub with a perennial rhizome was not in demand because of the sharp thorns. However, thanks to the breeders appeared. It has an external resemblance to a black raspberry. Tastes sour.

Blackberry varieties

• upright blackberry- is considered the most common. Bushes give a good harvest and save space on the site.
• Semi-creeping varieties are extremely rare. Experienced gardeners recommend planting this variety.
• Repair blackberry - allows you to harvest 2 crops per season: June, August.

Features of care

Gives a rich harvest on well-fed land. In straight-growing varieties, it is necessary to tie up young stems. Blackberries are planted in a trench strictly along the line, otherwise care may be difficult. During the fruiting period, the bushes need to be watered abundantly.

Honeysuckle

Edible varieties of honeysuckle are popularly called "rejuvenating berries". The name appeared not by chance, since the berries contain the element of youth - selenium. Shrubs bloom beautifully, so they are often used for decorative purposes. However, to a greater extent, the berry is valued as a useful storehouse of vitamins.

Ripens in mid-May. The berry has a slightly bitter specific taste.

Varieties of honeysuckle

• Long-fruited honeysuckle - medium-sized bushes are distinguished by a cylindrical shape of berries.
• Hybrid varieties - bred by breeders by crossing varieties of berries.
• Mid-late varieties - allow you to harvest honeysuckle until late autumn.

Features of care

Bushes do not tolerate shade well. When choosing a landing site, it is better to give preference to sunny places. Suitable for planting, both in autumn and spring. In the spring, this must be done before the start of the growing season. Honeysuckle grows slowly so that the bush takes root and bears fruit well, it is fed.

Bushes aged 6-8 years require sanitary pruning. Dead branches must be removed. Young shoots do not need to be pruned.

Currant

Perennial currant shrubs can be found in garden plots and forest plantations. Berries are famous palatability and useful properties. Unpretentious care bushes allow you to collect rich harvests. It is almost impossible to choose one single variety for the site. The best option will be the cultivation of several species at once. Seedlings adequately overcome the harsh natural disasters in a cold winter.

Varieties of currant

• Blackcurrant of early, medium and late ripening. Large-fruited varieties are considered the most popular.
• Red currant - differs in more weighty clusters. Bushes can grow without transplanting up to 20 years.
• White currant - the variety is not inferior to red in taste and benefits.
• Hybrid varieties - bred by breeding varieties of gooseberries and currants.

Features of care

Yields well in well-drained soil. Cannot be planted in an acidic environment. During the growing season loosening of the soil is required. Do not allow the soil to dry out; in dry weather, it is necessary to provide watering.

In autumn, you need to rejuvenate the bushes by trimming outdated branches.

Blueberry

In many regions, it is considered a rare growing berry. More often it can be found in the wild. Among gardeners, there is a growing interest in growing promising varieties on their plots. Thanks to proper care you can have a good harvest of useful berries.

Blueberries look like blueberries.

Varieties of blueberries

• Tall varieties - feel good as a hedge. Their bushes are branched, the berries have an intense, blue or blue color.
• Low-growing blueberry - blooms luxuriantly in spring, pleases with excellent yields and neat bushes.
• Southern varieties - were eaten out by hybridization for growing in arid climates.

Features of care

At home, it is better to grow not wild, but more adapted cultivated varieties. Bushes take root well, regardless of the method of planting by seeds or by dividing the bush. Pruning is carried out on adult bushes, starting from 5-6 years of plant life.

Blueberries are very whimsical to the soil, it needs to create fertile conditions.

Sea ​​buckthorn

Sea buckthorn bushes can be found near water bodies, which is why they are often called "sea thorn". Experienced gardeners manages to successfully grow it in their own plots. The use of berries is very wide, they are mainly used in medicinal purposes. Sea buckthorn oil is considered especially valuable.

Sea buckthorn varieties

• Early, middle and late ripening - garden varieties sea ​​buckthorn.
• Botanical grade - practically has no thorns.
• Large-fruited varieties - sweeter in taste, do not have thorns.

Features of care

The bush will bear fruit if a female and male specimen of sea buckthorn is planted nearby. For the winter, it requires shelter of the soil; it does not tolerate severe frosts very well. Pruning is carried out in the spring. A bush aged 8-12 years requires rejuvenation under the stump. Watering the plant is not necessary, except in drought.

Irga

A beautiful plant is more often used as ornamental shrub. And only a few know how useful berries grow on it. Having once tasted the berries of the irgi, the gardener will definitely want to plant a bush in his area. The plant is not only useful, but also winter-hardy, withstands harsh weather conditions.

The taste of irgi berries is somewhat reminiscent of cherries.

Varieties of irgi

• Alder-leaved irga - plentifully blooming in spring bush. Leaves turn in autumn bright color. From a plant you can get up to 10 kg of berries.
• Canadian Irga - high tree shrub. The berries are fleshy and pleasant in taste.
• Irga blood-red is a slender, medium-sized shrub. The berries are very juicy, with a thin delicate skin.

Features of care

Counts unpretentious plant virtually maintenance free. Shrubs love abundant watering, especially during the growing season.

The first 2-3 years, it is necessary to form a bush by cutting. At a later age, the plant is rejuvenated.

Berries attract birds, the harvest must be harvested in a timely manner as they ripen.

By planting several varieties of shrubs, you can diversify the range fruit seedlings in the garden. Regarding the choice of plants, it is so large that it will not be possible to advise something with confidence. Species and varieties must be selected taking into account the individual characteristics of plants.

If you are the owner of a summer house or a large private house, then for sure you were faced with the question of which trees to plant in the garden. Then this article is just for you. Today we will give you an overview of the most popular garden trees and shrubs, as well as give you tips on how to care for them. So, let's start with the most sought-after representatives of the flora.

Classification of garden trees and shrubs

Before planting the site with one or another garden plants it is worth identifying their purpose. Traditionally there are two types:

1. Garden fruit trees and shrubs.
2. Garden ornamental trees and shrubs.

If you plan to use the site for harvesting, then you should opt for the first type. And the second type is suitable for those for whom the garden is a place to relax and admire nature. The following sections will take a closer look at each type of garden plant.

Fruit trees and shrubs

So, you have decided to use all the resources of the site to get a rich and tasty harvest. Then this section is for you. Let's start with a list of the most popular garden trees:

• Apple tree. In almost every site you can find at least a couple of such fruit trees. And in order to enjoy the fruits practically all year round, plant 3 varieties of apple trees - winter, summer and autumn.
• Pear. Juicy ripe fruits of this tree must be on your site. After all, these fruits are a storehouse of essential vitamins.
• Cherry and sweet cherry. Thanks to short term ripening and juicy fleshy berries are the favorite crops in our country.
• Peaches and apricots. Especially favorite trees in the southern regions of our country. Incredibly tasty jam, compotes and liqueurs - all this can be prepared from juicy and ripe fruits.
• Plum. Traditional culture in any area. A berry from which you can make jam or prepare it for the winter in the form of dried fruits.

Fruit bushes are just as necessary on the site as trees. Be sure to place red, black and white currants. After all, you can use not only their berries, but also fragrant leaves rich in vitamin C. Gooseberries, raspberries and barberries are also popular among gardeners in almost any region. A little less often you can meet bushes of shadberry, dogwood and honeysuckle.

Combination of fruit plants

Planting a garden with fruit crops should be treated with special responsibility. After all, it is important not only to choose a variety of certain trees, as well as shrubs, but also to take into account their comfortable placement on the site. Very often, inexperienced gardeners, wanting to plant the land with a large number of crops, do not care at all about their combination with each other. But not only the quantity and quality of the harvested crop, but also the health of garden trees as a whole directly depends on the rational planting of garden trees.

A special remark can be made about the walnut tree. If the climate of your region allows you to grow this plant, then be prepared for the fact that it is necessary to allocate a fairly large area for it. Due to the high content of tannins in its leaves, the soil at 18-20 m around becomes unsuitable for growing any other trees and shrubs.

Not the best neighbors there will be apricots with cherries, as well as peaches with cherries. Despite the similarity of cultures among themselves, such trees should not be planted at a close distance from each other. Also, cherries do not tolerate the proximity of pears and apples.

Raspberry bushes should be planted away from apple and pear trees. Hawthorn bushes do not tolerate neighborhood with cherries.

Quite a capricious pear. In addition to cherries, it also does not coexist with cherry plums, barberry bushes and raspberries.

Caring for fruit trees and shrubs

Like any fruit-bearing crop, trees and shrubs require timely and proper care. one of them critical roles pruning garden trees plays into this. It is thanks to her that it is possible not only to maintain proper appearance plants, but also extend its fruiting period. By carefully removing excess branches, you can achieve the appearance of gaps that will allow the sun's rays to cover large quantity fruitful shoots. And this means that you will have an increased chance of getting a rich and healthy harvest.

Removal of old plants

Sometimes, when purchasing a site, you can find old, dried trees and stumps on it. In this case, it is necessary to make a complete release of the site by sawing garden trees and uprooting stumps. Today, there are many organizations that can make your work easier. But if you want, you can clean your site yourself.

How to do it? There are no special requirements for cleaning the site from unsuitable plants. It is necessary to cut down an old tree as low as possible - this will make it easier to remove the stump. And this is simply necessary. It is imperative to remove stumps, as they are an excellent breeding ground for fungal diseases and pests.

Diseases of garden trees

Fruit trees are quite susceptible various diseases. In this section, we will show you how to recognize these diseases and give you tips on how to deal with them.

• Rust. It appears as numerous brownish or brown spots on the leaves and contributes to their early fall. You can fight this disease by immediately removing the infected areas.
• Cystosporosis. With this disease, small wounds form on the tree, from which a gum-like resin oozes. This is dangerous because other diseases develop very quickly in such places. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the affected branches in a timely manner and close the damage with garden pitch.
• Scab. Common fungal disease that affects both young shoots and ripened fruits. You can recognize this disease by greenish-brown spots that appear on the leaves and on the fruits. Fighting scab is quite simple: carefully dig the ground around a tree or bush, and also burn the foliage in the autumn.
• Powdery mildew. It is characterized by a white powdery coating on shoots, leaves and fruits. There are other signs as well. With the progression of the disease, the growth of the shoots stops, the leaves dry out and fall off. To fight powdery mildew spraying with boiling water or a solution of soda ash.
• Anthracnose. Most often, the disease manifests itself in high humidity and looks like brownish sores on stems and leaves. Progressing, the disease causes the leaves of garden trees to curl and fall off. The main method of combating the disease is the timely detection and immediate destruction of infected parts of the plant.

Ornamental trees and shrubs

To create a harmonious view of the territory of your garden, it is best to seek help from a specialist in this matter - a landscape designer. It is he who will tell you the optimal combination of certain trees and shrubs that is suitable for your site. In general, planting ornamental plants comes down to emphasizing the relief of the territory and creating compositions that emphasize all the advantages of the garden.

Features of planting ornamental plants

Basic principle landscape design is landing on the principle of tiered. This means that you should not randomly mix trees and shrubs, but plant them according to the height of the plants: from low to high or vice versa. Be sure to take into account the light and shade of the plant. Also, when creating a composition, it is necessary to pay attention to the seasonality of trees and shrubs. That is, each compositional group should perform decorative functions throughout the season.

Popular ornamental trees and shrubs for the garden

Every year the range of these plants is growing incredibly fast. We will give a list of the most popular and least whimsical trees and shrubs to care for, with which you can decorate your garden plot.

Conclusion

Today we introduced you to the most popular fruit and ornamental garden trees and shrubs, and also told how to combine them correctly. They shared information about planting and caring for seedlings, as well as the features of removing old and unsuitable plants.