How to feed a rose in the spring before flowering. Rose fertilizer in spring

The rose is the royal flower. A lush and luxurious rose bush will decorate any site. Not every gardener manages to achieve this: because of the mistakes made in the spring, when the plant is gaining strength and minerals for further growth. Roses need to be fed in a timely manner, using properly selected natural fertilizers or special garden preparations.

"Queen of the Garden"

Fertilizers used to feed roses

In order for flowers to actively develop, they need 2 types of nutrients:

• macronutrients;
• trace elements.

Macronutrients are fertilizers that need to be supplied to the bushes regularly in large quantities. First of all, these are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. These elements stimulate healthy growth, promote the development of roots, shoots, leaves, strengthen the buds and increase the period when the flower will bloom. Deficiency of these substances, primarily nitrogen, can lead to flower diseases and its unstable growth. Nitrogen helps to strengthen the shoots and branches of the bush, an urgent need for it is observed in spring period, while phosphorus and potassium must be added in summer.

Spring is the time of the awakening of the rose. After winter, the flower needs powerful support in the form of nutrient fertilizers. The rose experiences the greatest need for nitrogen-phosphorus additives, which help the plant gain strength after winter, stimulate the development of new shoots, and contribute to the setting of buds.

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Nitrogen is found in ammonium nitrate, urea, in liquid organics. In addition to it, it is recommended to use phosphate fertilizers: superphosphate, ammophos. When choosing, you should take into account the composition of the fertilizer, as a rule, phosphates also contain nitrogen, so you need to carefully choose the dosage. Sodium humate stimulates plant growth well - it is often used as an aid.

To fertilize the plant, you need to make a small circle with a radius of about 30 cm around a young or fragile bush after winter. After that, the substance (on average about 10 grams) must be carefully poured into the hole.

The fertilizer in the hole must be mulched (sprinkled with sawdust, peat or moss). You can pre-dilute top dressing in water and water the bush with it. One way or another, with the help of water, it will reach the root system.

The effect of mineral fertilizers is enhanced by the addition of manure or compost, which are laid out on top of the hole. In the spring, the foundation is laid for the future health of the bush, this is the main stage of feeding.

Top dressing in summer just before flowering

Even an abundant number of buds on a rose bush cannot be a guarantee of a lush and long flowering period. Nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers stimulated the growth of the plant, however, in order for buds to appear on the shoots, which can fully bloom in the future, other minerals are needed.

An effective remedy fertilizers based on potassium will become: saltpeter, potassium salt, potassium chloride or potassium sulfate.

The lack of potassium in the soil will affect flowering: it will be scarce and insufficient. Also deficit potash fertilizers can provoke the development of diseases, especially during budding.

Yeast nutrition

Yeast is unique and universal material used in the most unexpected industries, including gardening. They are rich in vitamin B and other minerals, and the microorganisms inside the yeast contribute to the natural release of phosphorus and nitrogen in the soil.

The main condition for the effectiveness of feeding with yeast is heat. In the cold, microorganisms are not able to continue their development and produce useful compounds; they either stop growing or die altogether.

You need to start fertilizing roses with yeast even before the buds open, in the spring, when the weather is as warm as possible. For the solution, add 50 grams of yeast to 1 liter of warm water (you can use 1 gram of dry yeast) and 1 teaspoon of sugar.

The resulting mixture should be left warm for 2 hours, then dilute and water the flowers.
For the whole season, 2-3 such dressings are enough. You can break the process into stages: before flowering, in spring, and in summer. During top dressing should be added to the soil eggshell or wood ash so that yeast bacteria do not absorb potassium and calcium.

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Manure top dressing

Manure can rightfully be called a favorite fertilizer. With its help, plants are transformed and begin to grow at an accelerated pace. You can fertilize flowers with manure at any time: before flowering, during and after it.

It is highly not recommended to use fresh manure, it is better to take rotted, horse or cow. It has all the necessary micro and macro elements that a rose needs throughout the entire life cycle. It can be applied to the soil in two ways: using mulch or during watering. When watering, manure must be diluted with water (about 2-3 buckets will be required per barrel), covered and left for two weeks. Then this solution is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3.

Feeding a rose is a very important and necessary process in order for the bush to start timely and long flowering. At correct selection and dosage of fertilizers rose bushes will delight with luxurious buds throughout the summer.

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organic top dressing

They contain nitrogen, with a reasonable approach they do not harm the structure of the soil. They are introduced during the period of growth and flowering, with autumn digging soil. During the preparation of plants for winter, organic top dressing is not given to roses.

Mineral supplements

They act purposefully and quickly, but can saline the soil and oppress root system plants.

As a golden mean, mineral and organic fertilizers are often recommended to be combined. It is convenient to use complex organo-mineral fertilizers, in which the quantitative ratio of elements is observed.

Natural organic fertilizers for roses

Organic fertilizers include manure, compost, low-lying peat (high-moor peat, as a rule, is used for mulching and protected ground), green manure plants, infusions of fermented herbs.

How to use manure to feed roses

"Dung for a long time remained the main fertilizer. cow dung dense and slowly decomposing, horse - porous, it has more nutrients, respectively, and its consumption rate is less. Bird droppings - fast-acting, contains nutrients in a more concentrated and easily accessible form for plants. It is undesirable to use fresh manure: it causes increased growth of green mass, increases the sensitivity of roses to diseases and pests, moreover, it can burn the roots. For top dressing, rotted manure is used or fresh infusions are prepared. Chicken manure is diluted in water at the rate of 1:20, cow - 1:10. The mixture is kept for 7-10 days in the open air. Before use, the mullein is diluted by half, the infusion from the litter - in a ratio of 1:3.

How can you use kitchen waste to feed roses?

„Kitchen waste have long been adapted by gardeners for compost fertilizers, the most advanced use biohumus (vermicompost). In this case, organic matter is processed by earthworms, as a result, the content of humates increases compared to the introduction of rotted manure.

Humic preparations for feeding roses

“Preparations based on humic substances obtained from oxidized brown coal (leonardite), peat, sapropel, and microbiological preparations containing microorganisms are becoming more and more popular. Such fertilizers are environmentally friendly, but magic wand they won't - they will quickly and effectively act on cultivated soils, where conditions for the life of microorganisms have already been created.

The use of wood ash for feeding roses

wood ash- available organic fertilizer, contains potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, sulfur. It is used in the form of a solution (30 g per 10 liters of water) and in dry form (200 g per 1 sq. M), embedded in the soil.

Mineral fertilizers for roses

When buying mineral fertilizers, pay attention to the composition of the drug. Roses need not only nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium, but also trace elements such as iron and magnesium. Iron provides a beautiful saturated shade of flowers, magnesium - leaves, with a lack of these trace elements, plants develop chlorosis. AT recent times long-term mineral fertilizers are popular, which are applied once in the spring. These are granules in a special shell, of which nutrients evenly enter the soil over several months. Typically, the concentration of NPK in such fertilizers is high, but the release of substances is gradual under the influence of temperature, water and light.

Rules for fertilizing roses

“Before fertilizing with mineral fertilizers and after it, the soil is shed abundantly. “In cold weather, it is better to do foliar top dressing on leaves and shoots: infusion of mullein, bird droppings, herbs, sodium humate, complex mineral fertilizers.

“If in spring the temperature does not rise above +5 ° C, you should not rush: the soil is not warmed up, fertilizers will be absorbed slowly and can even harm roses that do not yet strive to grow. It is recommended to wait for a temperature of +10...+15 °С. „

It is quite possible to grow roses on one organic matter;

Top 5 Seasonal Rose Feeds

When caring for roses, rely not only on recommendations and advice, but also on your own intuition. Watch the development of the plant and apply fertilizer only in accordance with its life cycle. The first year, subject to the rules of planting (filled with organic landing pit, mulching) roses are not fed. Further (from the autumn or spring of next year) follow the feeding scheme according to the phases of rose development.

FIRST FEEDING OF ROSES (APRIL)

After spring pruning of roses, in the stage of bud swelling - in mid-April or, if the spring is cold, at the end. During the period of intensive growth, roses need nitrogen, so they most often make nitrogen fertilizers or complex mineral with a high content of this substance. It is recommended to shed the soil before fertilizing warm water so that it warms up and the root hairs begin to work.

Introduction of organic matter under roses: 3 kg of rotted manure or 100 g of bird droppings per rose bush.

: 25-30gsm m of ammonium nitrate (in this form, nitrogen is absorbed faster than in nitrate), or 30-40 g of complete mineral fertilizer or universal fertilizer with trace elements. In liquid form - 1 tbsp. l. one of the above fertilizers per 10 liters of water, consumption - 3-4 liters per rose bush.

Supporters of the combined approach, after applying dry mineral fertilizers, shed roses with organic solutions, consumption - 3-5 liters of infusion of mullein, bird droppings, herbs per bush.

SECOND FEEDING OF ROSES (MAY)

The beginning of shoot growth is in the first decade - mid-May. At this time, shoots begin to grow actively, and roses need nitrogen. In addition, April fertilizers applied can be easily washed out by spring rains or poorly absorbed in cold soil.

Introduction of organic matter under roses: 3-5 liters of mullein solution.

Application of mineral fertilizers for roses: 10-15 g/sq. m of ammonium nitrate, 25-30 g/sq. m superphosphate, 10-15 g/sq. m of potassium salt.

THIRD FEEDING OF ROSES (END OF MAY-BEGINNING OF JUNE)

During the budding period - the end of May - the beginning of June. Roses are fed with calcium nitrate (calcium nitrate helps form green mass and protects against rot) - 1/2 tbsp. l. on bushes they pour infusions of organic fertilizers in the same proportions as before.

Introduction of organic matter under roses: 3-5 liters of a solution of mullein or bird droppings, foliar feeding of roses.

Application of mineral fertilizers for roses: 15-20gsm m of ammonium nitrate, 30-40 g/sq. m superphosphate, 10-15 g/sq. m of potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate or potassium magnesia. Potassium is responsible for the formation of beautiful flowers.

FOURTH FEEDING OF ROSES (JULY)

After the first flowering of roses (during flowering, roses are not fed). Roses are fed with a complete complex fertilizer with trace elements (with sufficient potassium and phosphorus).

Introduction of organic matter under roses: About 100 g of compost.

Application of mineral fertilizers for roses: 40-50gsm m of superphosphate, 15-20 g / sq. m of potassium salt.

FIFTH FEEDING OF ROSES (AUGUST)

After the second bloom. Nitrogen has not been used since the end of July, otherwise the rose will remain overwintering with young unripe shoots, which is extremely undesirable and can lead to the death of the bush.

Introduction of organic matter under roses: Contribute to trunk circle 50-100 g of ash, for digging - rotted manure.

Application of mineral fertilizers for roses: 30-40 g / 1 sq. m of potassium magnesia, 40-50 g/sq. m of superphosphate, 15-20 g / sq. mkali salt.

THE MOST EFFECTIVE MODERN FERTILIZER FOR ROSES

Microbiological fertilizer Azotovit for roses, Industrial Innovation

Highly concentrated liquid fertilizer based on soil bacteria (Azotobacter chroococcum). Bacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen inaccessible to the plant, converting it into forms that are easy to assimilate. Stimulates the development of the vegetative system, the growth of new shoots and buds, increases the intensity of the color of flowers and leaves. Prevents the development of fungal diseases. 30 ml of the drug is dissolved in 10 liters of settled water, watered over moist soil, on 3-4 bushes. Shake before use.

Mineral granular fertilizer for roses Gloria, FASCO

Prolonged action. Manufactured according to new technology- in each granule the same composition of nutrients: NPK (5:9:5), magnesium, calcium. With the main application, the fertilizer must be evenly scattered over the soil surface and plowing, digging or loosening. When applying fertilizer to top dressing, evenly distribute it over the entire area, followed by incorporation, loosening or digging for half a bayonet, if necessary, pour the soil.

Fertilizer for roses and chrysanthemums, Bona Forte

liquid complex fertilizer in a convenient plastic canister 1.5 l. Contains NPK (3:4:8), magnesium, trace elements in chelated form. For active budding and abundant long-term flowering, succinic acid and a specially selected complex of vitamins are added to the composition. Roses are fed with early spring until mid-July 1 time / 10-15 days, and it is recommended to combine root and foliar feeding. One canister is enough to fertilize up to 400 rose bushes.

Organo-mineral granular fertilizer for roses, Fertika

Fertilizer with 18% humate, NPK (8:6:10). Each granule of the mixture contains a complete balanced set of macro-and microelements necessary for the normal growth and development of plants. Main application: 100-150 g into the planting hole. Top dressing: in early spring and after flowering 30-40 g under a bush. Watering: 30-40 g per 10 liters of water.

Rose fertilizer, Pokon

The balanced mixture is specially formulated for rose gardens on terraces and balconies, so that the roses bloom luxuriantly for a long time. The fertilizer contains a nutrient solution with a ratio (NPK 8:5:5) as well as iron and magnesium. Used after each pruning and flowering in a proportion of 10 ml per 1 liter of water.

Agricola for indoor and garden roses, Technoexport

Contains a full range of macro- and micro-elements, the balance of substances is shifted towards potassium NPK (13:15:18 + micro-elements). Thanks to this composition, roses bloom much more magnificently and for a longer time, they leave for the winter strong and prepared.

Good and balanced nutrition for roses plays a big role. These plants need additional fertilizer and respond well to them. Only when good care and timely feeding by the gardener will be able to get healthy and flowering bushes roses.

Fertilizer types

From flower lovers you can often hear the question of how to feed roses in spring for lush flowering in the garden, so first let's try to figure out what fertilizers are, what is included in their composition and how to use them. Fertilizers can be organic and mineral. Organic fertilizers include manure, humus, rotted grass, etc. mineral nutrition for plants are produced in the form of granules, powders, tablets or liquid solutions, they may include from one to several components.

In any case, roses need the following nutrients:

Nitrogen

This element helps to build green mass, but its excess negatively affects the formation of buds, so an excess of nitrogen leads to an abundance of greenery and small and rare buds.

Phosphorus

Responsible for the formation of peduncles, and flower buds, and the number of flowers. This element must always be applied in tandem with nitrogen.

Magnesium

Most of all it is needed during the laying period flower buds. As a rule, it is not enough during the period heavy rains or with the appearance of melt water. At this time, it is simply washed out of the soil.

Iron

This element is simply necessary in order to prevent such a disease as chlorosis.

Basic nutrition rules for roses:

• Plants of the first year do not need additional nutrition;
• Before feeding the plants, the earth is well watered;
• When roses are in bloom, no fertilizer is used;
• Top dressing on the sheet is performed only with a fresh solution;
• Underfeeding a rose is better than overfeeding.

Spring "menu" for roses

It is simply necessary to feed roses in the spring before flowering; this can be done with the help of organic and mineral fertilizers, which in combination perfectly complement each other. The base for plants is mineral dressing, in this case the flower receives nutrition quickly. Organics, on the other hand, decompose slowly, but at the same time, it helps to optimally assimilate mineral elements. Based on the experience of flower growers, they are first fed with mineral fertilizers, and then with an organic solution.

When using mineral supplements, you need to pay attention to the composition, in which phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, iron, and calcium must be present.

In order not to burn the roots of plants liquid fertilizer applied only to moist soil. Granular mineral dressings are evenly distributed around the plant, after which they are partially embedded in the soil with a chopper. The compost also helps feed roses in the spring for lush blooms. A bucket of compost is enough for one plant, it is evenly distributed and covered with decorative bark so that the aesthetic appearance of the flower garden does not suffer. Compost helps retain heat and moisture in the soil, covers the root system, and enhances the look of the plant. The main thing is not to cover the stem of the rose with fertilizer.

In spring, the type of dressing for roses depends on the age of the bush. If the plant was planted in the previous year, then it is optimal to use organic matter. After it passes spring pruning roses, many flower growers are interested in how to feed roses in the spring for growth, and so this is primarily a fertilizer containing nitrogen and phosphorus.

Feeding roses with folk remedies

Folk remedies for feeding roses in the spring are no less fruitful than industrial fertilizers.

Yeast

An excellent growth stimulator for any plants. Thanks to yeast nutrition, the number of beneficial bacteria in the soil increases, it also replaces the complex mineral fertilizer. For its preparation, you can use dry and raw yeast. For one liter warm water take 10g of yeast and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of sugar. All components are mixed well and put in a warm place for a couple of hours. After that, the contents are dissolved in 5 liters of water and the plants are watered.

onion peel

And they prepare a solution for her and spray the roses over the leaf with it. This top dressing will allow plants to quickly get nutrients and protect them from many diseases and pests. To prepare the infusion, you just need 4 liters of water and 100 gr. Husks, Boil everything for 10 minutes and let it brew for several hours. Then it is fashionable to spray roses.

Humus

This is universal fertilizer successfully used for fertilizing garden and indoor flowers. Humus contains a lot of useful trace elements that are quickly and easily absorbed by the root system. The added humus to the soil improves its structure many times over.

Manure

Use only rotted fertilizer. Manure contains almost all the necessary nutrients that roses need. Decomposed manure is allowed to be added to the soil together with other nutrients.

Nettle infusion

Nettles are one of the first to germinate in the spring, and they will not have seeds during this period, so they are well suited for useful fertilizer. Nettle is placed in a 10 liter bucket and filled with water and allowed to infuse for 3-5 days in a warm place. Ready solution dilute 1:1 and water rose bushes.

bird droppings

Bird droppings are related to organic fertilizer, it contains many trace elements useful for roses. The effect of the introduction bird droppings lasts for 2-3 years, this is due to the fact that all the nutrients from chicken manure released slowly. Do not add bird droppings to the soil fresh, as uric acid can burn the plant. To reduce concentration useful substances(and there are a couple of times more of them in it than in cow dung) it is left for fresh air on the long time. For the manufacture of liquid top dressing, dry and fresh litter is suitable. For cooking, use 1 part of manure and 20 parts of water. Infuse the mixture for 10 days, occasionally stirring the contents. The resulting solution is not watered with rose bushes, but between rows.

Ash

Wood ash is rich in potassium and phosphorus, these are the elements that flowers need all season. It can be used dry or prepared as a solution. Dry ash consumption is 1 cup per rose bush. The ash is evenly distributed around the plant, slightly mixing it with the ground. To prepare the solution, you need a liter of wood ash and a bucket of water, mix all the components well and insist for a week. Use a liter of solution per plant. This fertilizer can be applied once a week.

If the spring is cold and rainy, then it is best to use foliar feeding in between rainfall, because on such days roses almost do not absorb nutrients from the soil. foliar top dressing help to survive bad weather easier and get nutrients faster. In this regard, the general condition of the plants improves, the size of the buds increases.

Today we told you what trace elements are necessary for plants, and how to feed roses in spring. folk remedies. Let your roses give you lush bloom.

The rose is the queen among flowers. Such beautiful plants growing is not difficult at all, if only you follow certain rules and know some specifics. permanent timely fertilizer, watering and pruning are the main features of flower care. After all, to have roses in the garden is, first of all, to adhere to all these norms.

Primer for flowers

Light loamy soil, rich in humus, is best suited for good plant formation, the porous composition of which is freely permeable to water and air. Roses grow well in fertile soil.

It is much worse if there is sandy and sandy loamy soil on the territory, which heats up excessively in summer, and in winter period on the contrary, it immediately freezes. Such strong temperature drops negatively affect the root system of delicate roses. And that's why, to change the structure of this land, you can add turf, rotted manure, lime and peat to it.

Roses in the garden will also not develop if dominated by clay soils, which gain and retain a considerable amount of moisture. Such soil can be made suitable for growing flowers by mixing it with humus, sand, peat and compost.

Rose care in the garden

These wonderful "creations" of nature are very whimsical to the content useful elements in the ground. The absence of even one of the necessary substances can affect the formation and appearance flower. On the leaves you can see signs of starvation. To avoid such difficulties, plants should be fed every year.

Feeding principles

Before you figure out how and when you can fertilize flowers, you need to consider the basic conditions for fertilizing. Here are some rules:

How to feed roses in the garden

In the first year after planting, there will be enough fertilizer applied to the ground during the planting period. And no special feeding is needed. But in the following years, fertilizers will need to be added constantly. There are some types of supplements.

Watering

How to care for roses in the garden? First of all, you need to think about ensuring that the soil around the flower bushes does not dry out, but is slightly moistened all the time. If the soil is not heavy (loose), then you can put drip irrigation. Manually, plants are watered infrequently, but well (20 liters per m2). Water must be poured into a hole in the ground around the bush. It is better not to water the rose petals, especially during hot weather, as this can cause a thermal burn and the death of young shoots.

How to prune roses

Unlike other plants, the garden "queen" needs to be cut. Thanks to the removal of useless sick and old processes, new ones will grow - healthy and strong. The cut is made a little higher than the shoot, by 5-7 mm. The procedure is performed in all seasons, with the exception of winter. Only a sharp pruner is used, as a blunt tool can split the stems.

AT spring time the rose is pruned immediately after blooming. And in the summer they remove the buds that have faded. Cut off damaged buds between the second and third leaves, in the upper part. Grafted flowers get rid of weeds. Such a process requires some attention. If the "wilds" are cut at the same level as the ground, then they will grow even more. Uniform removal is performed from the base, removing the soil from the root neck. autumn pruning characterized by shortening of elongated sprouts and elimination of shoots.

Protection against diseases and pests

How to care for roses in the garden so that they stay healthy? To do this, it is necessary to inspect the bushes more often, and if the first indicators of the disease appear, you must immediately begin the fight. You should also follow certain preventive procedures, namely:

• plant plants near the flowers with a sharp aroma that repels insects (ornamental onions, marigolds, sage);
• from time to time, water the rose bushes with an extract of yarrow, onion, garlic;
• all leaves destroyed by black spot must be plucked and burned;
• from the middle of summer, you need to process the bushes with wood ash;
• it is necessary to monitor the intensity of planting (excessive crowding leads to the appearance of fungal diseases).

How to care for flowers in spring

Spring is the time of the year when a lush garden is born. Roses are the basis of its creation. The land for the bushes is prepared in advance, that is, in the fall. If it was not possible to prepare the soil at this time, then preparations can be made no earlier than a month before planting. To loosen the soil, you will need to dig a planting hole 50x60 cm. The surface fertile layer of the earth is removed, thrown aside and then dug up.

In order for roses to grow well in the garden, 40 g of magnesia, 400 g of superphosphate, 200 g of ash, 300 g of lime and 400 g of bone meal should be added to 1 m2 of the inner layer of soil. All components must be properly mixed with the soil, and upper layer fill the earth in ready-made pits.

In April, you can gradually remove the shelters of the bushes during the daytime, and at night it is better not to touch them. With a significant increase in temperature, the coatings are removed completely. To protect the flowers from night frosts in the spring, you can leave shelters made of spruce branches or light matter on them. They will save plants and from sharp sunburn.

Roses in the garden before opening the buds must be processed 3% Bordeaux mixture. To do this, take a bucket of water of 300 g blue vitriol and quicklime. This treatment will eliminate the maturation of fungal diseases.

As garden roses are beautiful, so demanding to care. It is worth skipping the introduction of important fertilizers in spring or summer - and full flowering can no longer be achieved. How to properly organize the feeding of roses, experts advise.

Features of spring dressing of roses

After winter, it is important for this plant to get the right trace elements in right time. Roses love an excess of organic and mineral substances in the soil. Otherwise, the flowering will not be plentiful and lush, the leaves will become covered with small spots and begin to curl. If you notice these symptoms in time, you can try to correct the situation with top dressing.

Advice. Fertilizers should be applied every season in spring, summer and after flowering. In order not to get confused, it is best to draw up a clear schedule.

The technology of the first top dressing of the year in the spring:

1. For annual bushes, use diluted manure. Mix 1 part bird droppings or mullein with 3 parts water. Dilute the resulting mixture before watering in water in a ratio of 1:10. Bring in organic feeding possible only after the final heat has been established.
2. Older roses are fed first ammonium nitrate. Calculation - 20-30 mg of the substance per 1 sq. m. Fertilization is appropriate after the snow melts, but before cleaning the covering material.

• intensively grow foliage;
• form a dense and bright deciduous mass;
• release young shoots;
• bloom longer.

Also during this period, roses will need phosphorus. The element has a beneficial effect on the quality of photosynthesis, strengthens the plant, and prolongs the flowering time. You can buy a ready-made complex or make fertilizer with your own hands.

Feeding roses in summer

The plant entered the season well, got stronger and formed a lot of juicy foliage. In the summer, during the period of laying and developing buds, flowers will need new strength. At this time and until the beginning of flowering, they are fertilized with potassium phosphate mixtures. The recommended ratio of phosphorus to potassium is 10:3.

Top dressing should be done on a cloudy day or after sunset, but not late in the evening! Just started buds also need magnesium. He is responsible for the brightness and saturation of the color of the petals. Turn to magnesium Special attention, since the substance is quickly washed out of the earth.

Attention! summer top dressing roses are also a way to protect them from infections. Without the presence of iron in the soil, the plant is at risk of developing chlorosis. Potassium is also important for immunity. Separately restock bushes with potassium sulfate or saltpeter.

Mineral complexes of factory production are the most affordable and simple solution for feeding your flower garden. They can be granular, tablet, liquid or powder. You can also use yeast or wood ash. Watering is carried out several times.

But you should not resort to fertilizing with nitrogen in the summer. The element will continue to stimulate lush greenery, while the bush needs to focus on beautiful and voluminous flowers. Fertilize it after flowering should be as soon as the first buds wither. After removing dried flowers, shortened shoots should regain strength. In the same period, new branches will appear. So full set useful substances with important micro and macro elements are vital for a rose bush.

What top dressing is required after flowering

As soon as the first rosebuds withered, start preparing the bush for the next season. In this aspect autumn dressing is an important part of the future spring procedures. You definitely don't need nitrogen. It awakens intensive growth, and flowers need to accumulate strength for wintering and prepare for rest.

1. Dilute in 10 liters of water 1 tbsp. l. concentrated preparation Agricol-rose with potassium phosphate fertilizer (2 tablespoons). One plant requires 4-5 liters of liquid top dressing.
2. In 10 liters of water, dilute superphosphate and potassium sulfate (1 tablespoon each). Pour 3-4 liters under one bush.

Advice. Optimal application period mineral dressings- starting from the second half of August, when the lignification of the shoots occurs.

In autumn you can ease spring care behind the flower garden. Do some mulching. Take peat, rotted manure, compost, dry leaves. After the snow melts, the mulch will hold everything in the soil. necessary elements to awaken the roses. And in winter, it will help tender roots survive the frost. Although the rose is capricious, it can thank for feeding and care with a pleasant fragrant flowering.

How to fertilize roses: video