How to fertilize garlic in the fall. Soil fertilizers when planting garlic: features of top dressing for spring and summer garlic

If the summer resident knows that garlic fertilizer is no less important in the fall than during the growing season, then he can count on good harvest. In addition, one should take into account correct crop rotation cultures, because the right predecessors are very important for this plant.

What fertilizer is needed when planting garlic in the fall?

You need to start preparing a bed for garlic from mid-summer.

Fertilizers for garlic in the fall - striving for a good harvest

Already in mid-late July, the land for garlic, which will be planted in the fall, should be free and its pre-fertilization can begin right now. Work must be carried out in accordance with the following algorithm:

1. Release of soil from previous crops. It is best to plant winter garlic in places where cabbage, zucchini, and cucumbers used to grow.
2. Deep digging of the earth with the addition of rotted manure (humus) or compost and wood ash. If you do this immediately before planting garlic, then there is a high probability of excessive deepening of the heads due to the fact that the soil will be loose, not caked.
3. Regular watering and removal of weeds - weeds should not be given the opportunity to spend fertilizer intended for garlic.

Since garlic loves nutrient-rich soil, it will be difficult to get a good harvest in an unfertilized garden. But not only top dressing of garlic in the fall when planting matters. The acidity of the soil is also important. For garlic, it should be neutral. That is why, out of ignorance, an excess of humus or ash can only not enrich the composition of the soil, but also spoil it.

Among other things, it should be borne in mind that if the crops that grew in the garden before garlic were actively fertilized in spring and summer, then less fertilizer can be applied in autumn.

Chemical fertilizer for winter garlic in autumn

In addition to the introduced organic matter, various additives have a good effect on the growth of garlic. So for a moment autumn planting teeth should be added to the soil:

1. Fertilizers containing nitrogen - ammonium nitrate, urea, ammonium sulfate, calcium and sodium nitrate. Nitrogen regulates the correct balance between the ground part of the plant and its heads.
2. Phosphorus-potassium fertilizers - superphosphate, potassium salt, potassium magnesia, phosphorus flour, potassium carbonate. These complex preparations increase the yield of garlic, its winter hardiness and reduce the likelihood of diseases.

It should be noted that percentage nitrogen to phosphorus-potassium fertilizers should be 1:2. It is better to underfertilize than to exceed the norm of chemicals. Chemicals before winter, they are applied mainly in dry form, without dilution with water, for gradual entry into the ground.

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Fertilizers for garlic in the fall

Preparing the soil for planting garlic before winter

Garlic is one of the most useful plants in our garden. It is added to various dishes, used for prevention. viral infections, are used in conservation, and some eat just like that.

By planting time, winter garlic and spring garlic are distinguished. The latter comes to our table in the fall, it is stored longer. Winter is considered more popular, it is planted before winter.

Let's figure out how to prepare a bed for winter garlic - this is done in the fall.

What should be the soil for planting garlic before winter?

The main feature of garlic is that it root system underdeveloped, it is located in the upper layers of the soil. From this follows the conclusion: garlic should be planted in the most fertile soil, and the place should not be located either on a hill where the wind will blow snow away (this is fraught with freezing of garlic), or in a lowland where melt water will accumulate in spring.

Garlic, especially winter garlic, prefers sandy loamy soils. Note that pumpkin, cabbage (both cauliflower and white cabbage), greens and legumes are considered the best predecessors for it. After potatoes, onions and tomatoes, it is better not to plant garlic.

When preparing the soil for planting garlic before winter, all necessary fertilizers. First of all, it is superphosphate, potassium salt and humus. But fresh manure, on the contrary, negatively affects the development of this plant.

Preparing a bed for winter garlic

Winter garlic is usually planted in late September or early October. The main criterion for choosing the timing of planting is the temperature of the soil at a depth of 5 cm - by this time it should drop to 13-15 ° C. As for the preparation of the beds, this work should be done no later than one to one and a half weeks before planting.

First, you should dig the area that you plan to allocate for winter planting of garlic to a depth of no more than 25-30 cm, while loosening the top layer of soil well and simultaneously removing weeds. Then apply fertilizer and level the bed. This completes the first stage of preparation.

A couple of days before planting in the garden, they usually add ammonium nitrate. If the soil is dry, it should be watered. Also pay attention to the density of the top layer of the future beds. Her soil should not be too dense, otherwise the garlic may remain on the surface and freeze in winter. But also too loose earth- not the best way, in this situation, the bulbs grow small and subsequently poorly stored.

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Every culture has its own tastes, and garlic is no exception here. For example, it does not tolerate acidic and heavy soils. How do you know if the soil is acidic? You can define this with special kits with litmus papers, but weeds growing on the site can also tell a lot. On the acidic soils love to grow cinquefoil, wood lice, sedge, horse sorrel, horsetail.

Deoxidize the soil in autumn with lime, and in summer season stove ash will help garlic, it can be applied when digging in spring, autumn and summer, for loosening, you can even say that there is a lot of ash for garlic - it doesn’t happen, according to my observations.

Garlic hates fresh manure or unripe humus, the bulbs grow loose, crumble, and are poorly stored. It has a weak root system, which means the soil must be nutritious. If organic matter was not introduced under the previous crop, you will have to add 1-2 tablespoons to the garden when planting for each m2 near a bucket of compost or mature humus. complete fertilizer. Good Predecessors for garlic - carrots, cabbage, zucchini, beets, pumpkins.

During the initial period of growth, garlic should be watered at least once a week, preferably cold water. If you water less often, the leaves become small, and this will affect the size of the bulbs. Experts advise to water the bed three times with fertilizers during the season, the first top dressing is nitrogen. Urea or ammonium nitrate is applied directly to the thawed earth before planting or after germination and embedded in the soil (1 tbsp per m2). If the soil is dry, top dressing is combined with watering. Nitrogen top dressing will enhance the growth of leaves, and which leaves - such bulbs.

The next top dressing is carried out after about a month with complex fertilizer, 2 tbsp. on a bucket of water, 10 liters per m2, and the third, last one, when the arrows are broken off from the winter garlic, at this time the garlic needs superphosphate and potassium (1 tbsp per bucket of water).

The question is often asked - why does garlic turn yellow? The most harmless thing is when the bed with winter garlic was poorly covered and the tips of the leaves froze, it will recover during growth. A small planting of teeth can also play a bad role, in winter they will be squeezed out of frozen ground and the same will happen.

Fertilizer for garlic in the fall

The second reason is the lack of nutrients, this also happens more often with winter garlic, even if the garden bed has been well seasoned since autumn, part nutrients went into the lower horizons of the soil with melt water, it is necessary to feed the plantings.

Well, the third reason is pests or diseases. Garlic roots can be affected by onion mites, flies or nematodes. In order to find out with what preparation to treat plantings, they dig up the plant (do not pull it out!) And examine the roots through a magnifying glass. Fungal diseases primarily appear on the leaves. About pests and diseases, and how to deal with them, the conversation, of course, is separate.

In general, we can assume that winter garlic has two dangerous months in its life - depending on the region, this is October-November, with frost and without snow - it can freeze out, in damp warm weather - germinate ahead of time and also freeze slightly. In spring garlic, May-July can be considered such dangerous periods, when there are hot dry periods, then the leaves will be small, and the bulb itself does not want to be divided into teeth in the heat, a single-tooth grows.

Garlic fertilizer, cultivation, top dressing in spring and autumn

An additional care procedure, without which good results cannot be obtained, is the removal of arrows that appear from the middle of the stem as soon as the plant gains strength. Garlic has a powerful reproductive instinct, and all the forces, juices and vitamins begin to leave the underground part for the above ground, nourishing the future seeds. Therefore, the moment must not be missed. Arrows must be mercilessly removed, otherwise you can be left without a crop. There are several factors in which they may appear ahead of time:

Cold and wet weather. The plant strives to form seed pods faster. excess nitrogen in the soil. Therefore, ammophoska, ammonium nitrate, chicken and horse droppings must be used in moderation when applied under garlic. Lack of moisture. Such conditions give rise to an acceleration of the shooting process. The plant, feeling a lack of nutrients, directs all its forces to the formation of an arrow.

Top dressing of garlic

Many gardeners do not feed garlic much, believing that it will grow anyway. Actually, this is a wrong belief. Even for a small top dressing, this plant responds with a noticeable increase. payload. So what garlic fertilizer should you use?

After winter, fertilize, respectively, winter garlic. It can be Drink diluted slurry, which is diluted 1:10. If the leaves of the plant are light, you can additionally carry out potassium top dressing. For this use wood ash, which is sprinkled with soil before watering.

In summer, garlic actively grows and forms a commodity head. At this time, he needs large amounts of nutrients. At the end of June, mineral fertilizers are applied under garlic:

Take 10 g of urea and the same amount of potassium chloride. Dilute in 10 liters of water. The resulting solution irrigates the soil under the plants in the evening, before the main watering.

There are many schemes for feeding spring and winter garlic. Here's another one. It was used on their sites (with good result), many summer residents middle lane, as well as the Urals and Siberia:

The first time they make top dressing for garlic (winter) two weeks after germination. Under the spring - after the appearance of three or four leaves. Use carbamide - 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water. The second time - 12 days after the first feeding. Make nitroammophoska - 2 liters. Art. for 10 l. The third is at the end of June. For this top dressing, an extract is made from superphosphate (2 tablespoons per 10 liters of water). Application rates - 3-4 liters per square meter.

When to harvest garlic?

Very often, impatient gardeners dig up this plant when its heads have not yet reached their optimal weight. But it was possible to get a much better harvest. So how do you know when to harvest garlic?

AT open ground this plant begins to dig out only after the stem and leaves turn yellow. If they are still green, then there is a lot of nitrogen in the biomass, which helps to increase the volume of the head. Worth waiting a couple of weeks. You can refer to the arrows. On all plants, plantations break them off, but on a few they are left. When the seeds are ripe and the seed sac bursts, you can start digging. Calculate required amount time from planting the garlic. This method is suitable for beginner gardeners. It is also used when growing garlic in a greenhouse, in autumn - winter period. Need to be guided background information attached to the planting material.

The use of haulm and arrows

Growing garlic is a very profitable business. After all, all its parts can be used - and tops, and heads, and arrows. Aboveground part This culture can be used in a number of ways. Here are the most common uses:

Arrows of garlic are used to prepare various dishes. For example, they can be fried with meat, they taste like asparagus beans. They are also salted, getting a delicious snack, which is popularly called "ramson". The knot and the point of the arrow accumulate the largest amount of fungicides, which have a detrimental effect on pests of many plants. After crushing these parts of garlic, they are poured with boiling water, and beets, tomatoes, and peppers are sprayed with the cooled solution. A strong smell creates unbearable living conditions for ants that leave their anthills arranged in the beds. Plants that do not have common pests with it are covered with well-dried garlic tops.

Growing garlic on personal plot, gardeners provide themselves not only with delicious snacks and seasonings. This plant helps to strengthen the immune system (especially in winter time), and fight against various diseases. It kills microbes and putrefactive bacteria, has diuretic and choleretic properties, increases appetite, and strengthens blood vessels. And it is very tasty, and is widely used in cooking. No wonder that even the famous ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher Pythagoras glorified this plant, calling it "the king of all spices."

Video: garlic growing workshops

Is it possible to fertilize onions and garlic with manure or manure-humus - answers from 7dach experts. en

Can onions and garlic be fertilized with manure or manure-humus? - answers from 7dach experts. Common crawl en Bela, how many times I plant garlic and onions, I always fertilize them with manure-humus. And he asked a question, I wanted to know the opinion of gardeners.
The photo shows how garlic and onions are planted and mulched. Dark stripe - garlic is planted in three rows and mulched with humus manure, and the gap between the rows is light streak- mulched with manure.
In the spring, in a bright period, I will plant seedlings of tomatoes and peppers.

In the fall of 2016, I planted garlic and onions.

This is what it will look like in the spring.

What to plant after cucumbers next year is it possible to onions, potatoes, garlic

What to plant after cucumbers next year: can onions, potatoes, garlic

The second way is that the mowed above-ground parts of the grasses are used as mulch. In the upper soil layer, a large number of earthworms start up, which have a beneficial effect on the composition of the substrate. To enrich the soil, you can buy ready mixes green manure plants. You can use the mixture before planting carrots, cabbage, turnips, potatoes and many other vegetables.

The main thing is to properly organize the space. You can choose crops so that several crops grow on the same bed. For example, onions and garlic. Next year, plant two other crops on this site.

After what crops can cucumbers be planted

Cucumbers are a demanding crop in terms of soil composition, so not all crops can be cultivated in the area in front of them. Before planting seedlings, the substrate must be carefully dug up so that the earth is saturated with oxygen. And then mix it with manure or compost. Peat will do too. After that, you can start planting seedlings.

Garlic is the oldest spice on earth. It has been grown on the territory of our country for more than 10 centuries. The ancient Slavs called it "combed onion", apparently because of the special structure of the flat leaves.

They have always used it as a fertilizer for garlic, which he loves very much. And only after the appearance in the 19th century, this vegetable began to be fed with agrochemicals. The obtained positive results allowed agronomists to recommend tuks for fertilizing this crop.

Private gardeners and small farmers in the cultivation of garlic most often use A complex approach to his feed. They bring manure and compost in the fall, or a year before planting garlic in the garden, phosphorus is also usually used in September-October. And here and top dressing is carried out throughout the season, stopping their application approximately three weeks before the collection of finished products.

When cultivating this spicy plant, crop rotation must be observed. Usually planted after gourds, . But - not the best predecessor for garlic. They belong to the same family, and suffer from the same diseases (furaziosis, bacterial rot, black mold). By the way, they also have common pests (stem nematode, root mite, onion moth).

How to prepare the soil for garlic?

Often beds for planting garlic are prepared in the fall, which makes it possible to make all the necessary fertilizers for garlic in advance. Usually, work is carried out in September - October, when the predecessor plants are harvested and uprooted, but the earth has not yet had time to be thoroughly overgrown with ubiquitous weeds. During digging, humus is introduced into the soil - about 5 kg per 1 sq. M., And, about 20 g per 1 sq. M. Before winter, you can also add potassium chloride to small quantities(about 15 g per 1 sq. m.) But this is not necessary. In any case, potash fertilizers will have to be produced next year.

You can also use the following fertilizer application scheme in the garden for garlic (per 1 sq. M.):

• Manure or compost (well rotted) - 4-5 kg;
• Superphosphate double granular - 35 g;
• Potassium salt - 25 g.

How to plant garlic?

Winter varieties are usually planted in autumn, because in spring this gives them at least a couple of weeks of head start to extend the growing season during a favorable period. The plant also benefits from the fact that seedlings appear at the very moment when there is a lot of moisture in the ground. It helps the plant to actively develop.

Before winter, you can plant any planting material of winter varieties of garlic. The following categories are recommended:

1. Large teeth - they give the largest heads.
2. Single teeth - a little smaller, about 4 g, but also give a good quality crop.
3. Air bulbs are seeds that are planted to grow small-sized garlic. A year later, it is used to update planting material.

For the middle lane, it is necessary to choose zoned varieties of winter garlic, such as: "Nadezhny", "Gribovsky", "Ryazhsky", "Jubilee Gribovsky", "Flight". These varieties are adapted to winter temperature changes, resistant to freezing, and give good performance spring germination.

In the central and northwestern regions of Russia landing is usually carried out at the end of September. These terms allow the tooth to take root, but, at the same time, it does not have time to germinate. Planting garlic can be done both on a separate bed, and as a compacting crop in strawberries, which it protects from pests.

By the way, garlic itself from pests can protect the disinfection of planting material. To do this:

1 tsp blue vitriol diluted in 1 liter hot water and insist about 30 minutes. Also, for this disinfection, you can apply, which will not only serve as protection against diseases and pests, but also nourish the planting material with useful substances.

Cloves and seeds are planted in rows in loose soil, with well-compacted top layer. Between the teeth, observing the cultivation technology, leave a distance of 7 cm, between rows - 25 cm. But the “air” is planted much denser. But in this case, it is imperative to observe the row, otherwise there is a great risk of pulling out the young sprouts of the main crop along with the weeds.

The correct planting depth is two tooth heights. If planted deeper, the sprout may not break through the layer of earth, and if it is shallower, the roots will push the plant to the surface. Seeds are buried in the soil, a maximum of 1 cm. It is advisable to mulch the bed after planting. For this purpose, use dry or sawdust. In winter you can spend additional insulation, throwing more snow on the bed.

Spring varieties are planted both before winter and in spring. For the middle lane, the following varieties are recommended: Flavor, Rostovsky, Sterlitomaksky, Novosibirsk, Broad-leaved. Before planting, the teeth must be soaked in a light pink solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate). This will protect them from infection with various diseases, and scare away such a pest as a nematode. Spring garlic does not shoot, which greatly facilitates the care of plantings. It can be planted in rows, 4-5 rows in one, leaving row spacings of 15-20 cm. This allows you to economically use the land and fertilizers for garlic.

Shooting garlic

An additional care procedure, without which good results cannot be obtained, is the removal of arrows that appear from the middle of the stem as soon as the plant gains strength. Garlic has a powerful reproductive instinct, and all the forces, juices and vitamins begin to leave the underground part for the above ground, nourishing the future seeds. Therefore, the moment must not be missed. Arrows must be mercilessly removed, otherwise you can be left without a crop. There are several factors in which they may appear ahead of time:

• Cold and wet weather. The plant strives to form seed pods faster.
• excess nitrogen in the soil. Therefore, and must be used in moderation when applied under garlic.
• Lack of moisture. Such conditions give rise to an acceleration of the shooting process. The plant, feeling a lack of nutrients, directs all its forces to the formation of an arrow.

Top dressing of garlic

Many gardeners do not feed garlic much, believing that it will grow anyway. Actually, this is a wrong belief. Even for a small top dressing, this plant responds with a noticeable increase in useful mass. So what garlic fertilizer should you use?

After winter, fertilize, respectively, winter garlic. It can be drink diluted slurry, which is diluted 1:10. If the leaves of the plant are light, you can additionally carry out potassium top dressing. To do this, use wood ash, which is sprinkled with soil before watering.

In summer, garlic actively grows and forms a commodity head. At this time, he needs large amounts of nutrients. At the end of June, mineral fertilizers are applied under garlic:

Take 10 g and the same amount of potassium chloride. Dilute in 10 liters of water. The resulting solution irrigates the soil under the plants in the evening, before the main watering.

There are many schemes for feeding spring and winter garlic. Here's another one. It was used on their plots (with good results), by many summer residents of the middle lane, as well as the Urals and Siberia:

1. The first time they make top dressing for garlic (winter) two weeks after germination. Under the spring - after the appearance of three or four leaves. Use - 1 tbsp. for 10 liters of water.
2. The second time - 12 days after the first feeding. Contribute - 2 l.st. for 10 l.
3. The third is at the end of June. For this top dressing, an extract is made from superphosphate (2 tablespoons per 10 liters of water). Application rates - 3-4 liters per square meter.

When to harvest garlic?

Very often, impatient gardeners dig up this plant when its heads have not yet reached their optimal mass. But it was possible to get a much better harvest. So how do you know when to harvest garlic?

• In open ground, this plant begins to be dug up only after the stem and leaves turn yellow. If they are still green, then there is a lot of nitrogen in the biomass, which helps to increase the volume of the head. Worth waiting a couple of weeks.
• You can refer to the arrows. On all plants, plantations break them off, but on a few they are left. When the seeds are ripe and the seed sac bursts, you can start digging.
• Calculate the required amount of time from the moment the garlic is planted. This method is suitable for beginner gardeners. It is also used when growing garlic in a greenhouse, in autumn - winter. It is necessary to be guided by the reference information attached to the planting material.

The use of haulm and arrows

Growing garlic is a very profitable business. After all, all its parts can be used - and tops, and heads, and arrows. The aerial part of this culture can be used in a number of ways. Here are the most common uses:

1. Arrows of garlic are used to prepare various dishes. For example, they can be fried with meat, they taste like asparagus beans. They are also salted, getting a delicious snack, which is popularly called "ramson".
2. The knot and the point of the arrow accumulate the largest amount of fungicides, which have a detrimental effect on pests of many plants. After crushing these parts of garlic, they are poured with boiling water, and sprayed with a cooled solution,. A strong smell creates unbearable living conditions for ants that leave their anthills arranged in the beds.
3. Plants that do not have common pests with it are covered with well-dried garlic tops.

Growing garlic in the garden, gardeners provide themselves not only with delicious snacks and seasonings. This plant helps to strengthen the immune system (especially in winter), and fight various diseases. It kills microbes and putrefactive bacteria, has diuretic and choleretic properties, increases appetite, and strengthens blood vessels. And it is very tasty, and is widely used in cooking. No wonder that even the famous ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher Pythagoras glorified this plant, calling it "the king of all spices."

Video: garlic growing workshops

Garlic in our family is consumed in in large numbers, so I plant it always quite a lot. However, last year the harvest was poor - the heads are small, moreover, they quickly began to deteriorate and did not reach the spring. A neighbor advised me to fertilize when planting. Tell me, what fertilizer is better to use for garlic when planting?

In order to grow high-quality garlic, and at the same time keep it until the next season, it is necessary to provide the culture with a supply of nutrients. As you know, the root system of garlic is poorly developed, so it needs additional top dressing. It is important to carry them out not only during the growing season, but also at the very first stages - during the planting of cloves.
The choice of fertilizer for garlic during planting depends on its variety, and therefore directly on the time of planting. Many gardeners practice the parallel cultivation of two varieties of garlic:

1. Spring. The variety is planted in early spring for food.
2. Winter. Planting is carried out before winter (autumn), the variety is intended for long-term storage.

Regardless of the variety of garlic, for planting a crop, it is necessary to choose a well-lit area where moisture does not stagnate. It is good to plant garlic after legumes, cucumbers, pumpkins and zucchini. It is impossible - after potatoes and onions (they have common diseases).

Fertilizing when planting spring garlic

1. For clay soil: 1 tsp carbamide, 2 tbsp. l. superphosphate. As well as sand, peat and humus in equal quantities (5 kg each).
2. For sandy soil: a mixture of clay soil humus (1:2) and urea with superphosphate in a ratio of 1:3.
3. For loamy soil: 2 tbsp. l. superphosphate, 0.5 tbsp. l. urea and 3 kg of humus.
4. For peat land: urea and superphosphate in the amount as for loam, as well as 8 kg of sand.

He loves wood ash very much - scatter it over the surface of the soil at the rate of 1 liter jar per 1 sq. m. and close up with a rake. In early spring the site must be dug up again or deeply loosened.

To protect against pests, shed the beds immediately before planting saline solution(3 tablespoons per bucket of water).

Fertilization when planting winter garlic

You can start planting a winter variety from October. At least two weeks, and preferably a month before this time, the soil must be dug up, at the same time adding 1 sq. m. of the plot: