Potato peel for currants. What a gardener should stock up in winter to use in summer

Potato dishes most often appear on our tables. And that means potato peelings there is a lot left, even if the tubers are cleaned carefully, with a minimum level of waste. But after all, just in the peel and right under it is concentrated the largest number vitamins and useful substances. This is a great opportunity to take advantage of potato peels and use them, for example, as fertilizer for your garden.

Potato peelings - good fertilizer for the garden

If you live in a private home or own suburban area, then you are probably sending potato peels to the compost pit. And what about the residents of city apartments, who get out to the country only in the season? Throwing cleaners in the trash is not the best the best way. You can easily keep them until spring by drying or freezing them.

Don't Throw Away Potato Peels, They Make Free Natural Fertilizer

Potato peels will serve you well. They will become a good fertilizer for many plants, environmentally friendly, and most importantly - free. Most often, it is enough just to bury them in the ground, so that when they decompose, they give the soil useful substances. But cleanings can help you with “external” pest control as well.

Benefits for various plants

First of all, it is worth noting that fertilizer and top dressing from cleanings are categorically not suitable for plants of the nightshade family, such as:

• tomatoes;
• potato;
• capsicum;
• eggplant;
• nightshade;
• physalis;
• tobacco.

These plants are related, therefore, firstly, the substances and trace elements contained in the purifications will be simply useless for them, and secondly, they have common diseases. Such top dressing can lead to infection with late blight and black scab.

Note! Heat treatment disinfects potato peelings, killing pathogens of late blight and scab. Therefore, if you dried the cleaning in the oven at high temperatures or poured boiling water for infusion, the fertilizer will not harm the plants.

But other plants will be very happy with such top dressing in any form:

Rules for the procurement of raw materials and the nuances of preparing the infusion

if you have outdoor balcony, you can freeze cleanings on it as they appear in small portions. With this method, all vitamins and valuable substances are preserved. True, there is one drawback. As soon as the temperature rises, the cleanings will begin to thaw and rot, which means they smell bad. It is unlikely that it will be possible to store them in the freezer, since there are other products in it. Therefore, you will have to immediately go to the country and use the cleaning for its intended purpose as soon as possible.

You can apply the second method - to dry the cleaning. Although this is more difficult in the process, it is much more convenient in terms of storing the finished product. Dry the cleanings by spreading them in an even layer on a battery or windowsill. You can use the oven to speed up the drying process. Enough 2-3 hours at 140 degrees for each batch of cleanings. You can store them after drying in linen bags, which is very convenient.

If you want to achieve a greater effect, twist the cleaning dried in the oven or on the battery in a meat grinder, and then dry it again. This way you will get potato flour that will decompose in the soil much faster than whole peels.

Put the prepared cleanings in a barrel and fill them with boiling water to get a nourishing infusion.

In the spring, the collected potato peelings, previously dried or frozen, put in a large container, for example, in a barrel, and pour boiling water over it. Let soak overnight, stirring occasionally. As a result, you will get a solution and gruel, which include vitamins, minerals, salts and starch necessary for many plants.

Table: principle of feeding from potato peels

Video on using potato peels as fertilizer

Potato peel fertilizers were known to our grandmothers, now they are gaining popularity again. The material is affordable, environmentally friendly and easy to process and use, it is perfect for plants of the pumpkin family, as well as for black and red currants. Have a good harvest!

Hearing this phrase from experienced gardeners how, potato peelings are the best fertilizer for currants, a novice gardener will definitely be surprised. But in fact, there is nothing to be surprised at. Since potato peelings are the best organics for plants planted in the country.

So, below we will take a closer look at how to properly use potato peelings as fertilizers, how to feed a currant crop with this component, and what properties potato peels have.

Properties of potato peels

How to prepare potato peels

How to use

After freezing

After drying

Tips from seasoned gardeners

Result

Cons and pros of potato feeding

Conclusion

Properties of potato peels

It is quite difficult to find a person in whose diet there is no product such as potatoes. Perhaps it would be superfluous to list how much benefit it brings to a person, since even a small child knows about it.

But not every adult knows that potato peels are absolutely not inferior to the fruit in terms of the content of nutrients. They contain a huge number of such elements as:

• fluorine;
• potassium;
• magnesium;
• iron.

And this is just a small list of useful substances that are contained in potato peels. But it is they who are so necessary for the full growth of crops, and not only for the currant variety. Fertilizing, for example, raspberries, currants or gooseberries with potato waste, you are guaranteed to remove good harvest large and very tasty fruits.

Moreover, the peel of a potato can be safely called an organic growth stimulator, since it helps to increase the green mass of blackcurrants more intensively, and the branches of this crop grow much faster.

By the way, it is worth highlighting that taste qualities berry crops cleaning also provide big influence making them sweeter and juicier.

And all because the cleanings contain a high percentage of glucose, natural origin. As a result, the gardener enjoys delicious and very sweet fruits.

Thanks to all the properties described above, potato lumps will become simply indispensable in the spring as a top dressing for such crops:

• for almost all fruit trees;
• all types of berry bushes;
• for vegetable crops;
• for flowers, including for indoor;
• and of course, for blackcurrant.

But how to prepare a fertilizer mixture from potato peels and consider further. And which is better, the use of raw or processed, let's figure it out together.

How to prepare potato peels

Currant-like potato peel, can be harvested all year round. The main thing is to save them correctly until the onset of spring. To do this, you will need to do the following:

• potato peelings are thoroughly washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate to destroy all fungal spores that are often found on the peel;
• then, the washed peel must be decomposed thin layer on paper in a dry and well-ventilated place;
• further, when the cleanings are completely dry, they must be folded into pre-prepared paper envelopes in which they will be stored until spring.

It is worth noting that if you want to dry the potato peel faster, then chop it with a knife into small cubes, so it will dry several times faster. Or use the freeze method.

To do this, thoroughly rinse the cleaning and twist them into a meat grinder. The finished slurry is put into a container and sent to freezer until spring.

How to use

In order to feed the currant bushes with potato peelings in the spring, it is necessary to properly prepare organic fertilizer.

After freezing

If you have frozen the peel, then it should be removed from the chamber and allowed to completely thaw. Then, start preparing top dressing. First you need to boil 10 liters of water. Then in hot water add 2 kg of gruel from potato peelings. Next, mix everything well and let it brew for a day. ready mix poured currant bushes at the rate of 1 liter of fertilizer under the bush.

After drying

In the case when potato peelings were harvested for future use by drying, the cooking method will be similar, only potato raw materials will need half as much, or more precisely, 1 kg. As for watering with this remedy, currants should be watered with potato infusion for 10 days, from the end of March.

It is worth noting that thanks to such top dressing, currant fruits will grow larger and sweeter. Particularly good effect potato infusion if the fertilization procedure is repeated during the formation of the ovary and a week before harvesting.

At the same time, keep in mind that when re-fertilizing, the number of watering days is reduced to 3.

To enjoy currant berries, you do not have to purchase various preparations of chemical origin. To do this, you have a wonderful product in the form of potato peels.

Almost any crop can be fed with potato lumps. But if you don’t have time to harvest healthy potato raw materials, then a little trick from experienced gardeners help you.

When autumn comes to your front garden and the time comes to prepare the currant crop for hibernation, perform the following manipulations:

• remove all fallen leaves and other fragments from the currant beds;
• dig the ground around the bushes;
• then, make a shallow groove around the stem circle of the currant;
• next, put fresh potato peelings in a 5 cm layer, previously washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, into the dug groove;
• and bury the groove;
• and lay a thick layer of dry grass on top of the buried groove.

Having performed such a manipulation, in the spring you will be pleasantly surprised at how intensively the currant culture will grow. As already described above, potato skins are an excellent growth stimulator for almost all crops. And most importantly, it is absolutely natural.

Result

Most seasoned gardeners on own experience convinced that such top dressing as potato peel can really work wonders. In fact, it is universal. Since the cleaning contains potassium, glucose, starch and many other equally useful components for the full growth of fruit and vegetable crops.

Some gardeners claim that with the help of potato waste, almost all crops can be fully fertilized and chemical fertilizers can be completely abandoned.

Moreover, you can fertilize with this component not only in spring, but also in summer and even in autumn. In addition, potato peeling can increase soil fertility several times. Therefore, most gardeners recommend: before planting in the front garden fruit crop, fertilize the ground with potato top dressing.

For these purposes, an infusion is prepared from it according to the above recipe. Or they put 200 g of cleanings on the bottom of the hole. At the same time, no matter which method you choose, the result will surely please you in the form of a good harvest.

Cons and pros of potato feeding

Despite the fact that the benefits of potato peel for your garden are simply colossal, there are still several disadvantages to such top dressing, which should always be remembered, namely:

1. The vast majority of potato skins contain spores of defects of fungal origin. And if, before preparing such a product for the future, and not treating the skins with a solution of potassium permanganate, it is likely that the culture may become infected with a dangerous defect.
2. Potato dressing has a small by-effect in the form of a significant release of heat during decomposition. As a result, if such a fertilizer is applied in early spring, then the root system will quickly warm up, and during night frosts it may die. For this reason, you should plan the time to apply this top dressing so as not to harm the culture.

Of course, it is worth noting that the above disadvantages are easy to eliminate if you correctly approach the process of harvesting and using raw materials.

Well, as for the pluses, then potato peelings have just a lot of them, namely:

• profitable financial means;
• natural growth stimulator;
• improves the taste of fruits;
• potato fertilizer is safe and does not contain toxins.

It is worth highlighting that this is only a small list of the advantages of using potato peels. In fact, all the advantages of such top dressing are quite difficult to list.

Conclusion

Well, now you know how useful potato peelings are for your front garden and vegetable garden. Such free top dressing helps not only to reap a good harvest of natural fruits, but also fertilizes the soil, making it more fertile.

Therefore, the next time before you throw away potato peels, do not rush to do this, use them in your country house. And your berry crops will surely thank you in the form of a good and generous harvest.

Similar content

The skins remaining in the process of peeling potatoes can not be thrown away, but used as a fertilizer rich in starch, potassium and other minerals. We will talk about the features of this top dressing, how to use it effectively in this topic.

How to harvest

In Russia, potatoes have been the “second bread” for many centuries. That is, this product is very common and, moreover, inexpensive (we do not take into account the prices for spring potatoes from abroad).

When preparing various culinary dishes, many potato peels remain. It is in this subcutaneous layer of the root crop that the maximum amount of useful substances and trace elements is concentrated. Why not pass them on cultivated plants from the garden?

If you permanently live in a house with personal plot, which has compost pit, all cleanups as they appear should be sent straight to it. If you visit the dacha on short visits, and even then only in the summer season, then you will have to save up potato peelings right in the apartment. The skins are dried or frozen.

For example, in winter, you can put potato peelings on an unheated balcony in a compact container. With the advent of spring, all "reserves" must be immediately transported to the country (at home, when thawed, they will begin to rot and smell unpleasant).

Drying is a more troublesome event, but the technique is more reliable. Dry cleaning can be on the battery in a rag bag or in the oven. Dried potato skins, it is desirable to additionally chop, turning in a meat grinder.

Whichever of the 2 methods described above you choose, in the spring the stocked skins should be placed in a barrel and poured hot water. In this state, they are left to open for several days, stirring occasionally.

Usage

Ready fertilizer in consistency is a slurry. It can be added to the bottom of the holes when planting zucchini, pumpkins, onions, seedlings of cucumbers, cabbage, as well as fruit and berry bushes and trees. The listed cultures can be fed with this composition once every 2 weeks, after filtering it through gauze or a sieve.

For currants, an infusion of potato peels is one of the best fertilizers. Berries are more poured and become sweeter. It is most effective to apply top dressing, starting from the appearance of the ovaries and until harvest.

Restrictions

This natural fertilizer will not affect nightshade crops, in particular: potatoes, eggplants, tomatoes, bell peppers. And given the common infections, the pathogens of which can be preserved in top dressing, the listed plants can still be damaged.

Potato pest control

You can use potato skins not only as fertilizer, but also to get rid of a number of pests:

• Sprinkle peelings between the rows of potatoes if the Colorado potato beetle has attacked your site. The pest and its larvae will soon move to the skins, after which they can be quickly collected and burned.
• Cleanings can be buried in different parts the site on which the wireworm has strongly multiplied, for 4-5 days. The pest will not resist the treat and will accumulate at the bait, and you will be able to dig traps and extract the remains of the skins along with the clusters of wireworm.
• Spread out between the beds with different vegetable crops potato peelings will attract all the attention of slugs and snails, which will be very easy to collect later.

Potato peels as fertilizer for currants

Many gardeners have long noticed that it is currants that respond best to the introduction of potato peelings. The reason lies in the starch and glucose, which are found in abundance in the peel of these root crops. In the spring and during the summer, dried skins can be buried in the near-stem circles of currant bushes. Gradually decomposing in the soil, they enrich the earth with the necessary substances.

You can also pour boiling water over the cleaning, wait for the infusion to cool, and then water the currant bushes with it.

In addition to currants, such a fertilizer will spur gooseberries, raspberries and strawberries well, and strained infusion - many garden flowers and houseplants.

Potato peelings - top dressing is effective, environmentally friendly and inexpensive. It can compete with specialized fertilizers sold in stores and even surpass them. Therefore, do not rush to throw away cleanings, but accumulate them, acting more rationally in a crisis.

Often we throw food waste in the bin and do not think about the fact that they can be of great benefit if they are used in our garden or vegetable garden. The task of every gardener and gardener is to get a good harvest, and trying not to resort to chemistry and preferably at a lower cost.

The yield directly depends on the fertility of the soil. But minus organic fertilizers (manure and peat) - high price and infestation with weeds after their application. Minus mineral fertilizers(phosphates and nitrates) that accumulating in vegetables and fruits and getting into human body, they will not bring benefits, but only harm. Some fertilizers can be completely replaced with improvised means, for example, using potato peels as a fertilizer.

Potato peels are a source of starch that some plants love. In addition, they help protect the crop from certain pests. In winter, potato peelings can be frozen or dried. Lay out in one layer of cleaning on a battery or on a windowsill. It is very good to dry them in the oven, where fungi and bacteria that may have fallen on the tubers from the soil will die. Once dry, store in cloth or paper bags before the start of the summer season.

• If you want to receive large currant harvest, and so that its berries are the size of a cherry, do not be lazy - save up potato peels by spring. After all, they are a source of starch, as well as glucose, which this shrub likes so much. During the spring-summer season, bury dry potato peelings under the bushes or boil them with boiling water, and after cooling, pour over the currants. It is undesirable to simply lay out cleanings on the surface of the soil - this is how they attract mice. Bury - and there will be no smell, and the view in the country will be clean and well-groomed.
• Potato peels are great fertilizer for raspberries (and other berry crops). They are also introduced into the soil during its spring loosening (as with currant fertilizer).
• Potato peelings good fertilizer when planting cabbage and cucumbers (and other members of the pumpkin family). To do this, dry cleanings are soaked and crushed into gruel. When planting seedlings, the prepared potato mass is first laid at the bottom of the holes, then sprinkled with earth and seedlings are planted. Soaked cleanings are an excellent way to get accustomed well and quickly get stronger seedlings.
• Potato peels use as bait for colorado potato beetle, wireworm or slugs. To do this, they are laid out on the surface of the earth until potato shoots appear, and when pests stick around them (usually this happens at night), they are collected and destroyed in the morning. And if you lay out the pickled cleaning, then there will be no need for the subsequent destruction of pests.
• Potato peeling dig into the ground next to the plants who love the starch found in potatoes in large quantities. Rotting, they give starch to the soil, thereby making up for the lack of it in it. They thrive in places like this. earthworms that improve the structure of the earth.
• Potato peels are great as top dressing for indoor plants and when they are transplanted. To do this, you can dilute a solution of dry potato peelings at home and feed houseplants every month.

How to prepare fertilizer from potato peels?

1. We grind the dried cleanings, after which it is easier to transport and work with them.
2. Place the crushed dry potato mass in a container and pour boiling water over it (this will protect against late blight and other pests).
3. When the cleanings are well soaked, mix the contents of the container well so that it turns into porridge.
4. We put the soaked thick in the holes when planting seedlings, dig in near the bushes, water the plants with liquid, fertilize the soil and fight some pests.

It should be remembered that potato peelings as a fertilizer are not suitable for all plants. They should not be used on plants belonging to the nightshade family (eggplants, peppers, tomatoes, etc.), as they have many common diseases.

Each owner of a garden plot is faced with the task of increasing the nutritional value of the soil and obtaining a quality crop. Today there is big choice mineral and organic fertilizers, among which potato waste is popular. This organic material is publicly available, does not require financial costs and is convenient to use. To properly use potato peelings as a fertilizer in the garden, you first need to take into account some subtleties.

Benefits of Potato Peelings as a Fertilizer

Potato waste will serve as a good fertilizer in the garden

Potato peels contain organic acids, starch, fats, potassium, glucose, vitamin C and mineral salts. Once in the soil structure, these substances increase fertility and productivity. Potato waste is easily processed by bacteria that are in the soil. In the process of decomposition of purifications, all useful elements of them are absorbed into root system plants. In this case, some heat is released, which is also useful for the development of crops.

Important! After applying fertilizer from potato waste, the soil warms up faster.

Cleaning will help get rid of some pests. They can be used as bait for slugs or Colorado beetles. To do this, the waste is laid out in the spring on the surface of the soil before the appearance of sprouts. When the pests begin to accumulate near the bait, they must be collected by hand and destroyed.

Do not rush to throw away cleaning

Potato waste has some advantages over others organic fertilizers, as well as before mineral compositions. The main aspects include:

1. Price. Top dressing with cleanings will cost much less than the use of other fertilizers.
2. Organic mixtures saturate the soil well with nutrients. But after their application, not only horticultural crops, but also unnecessary plants. In the case of potato peelings, a less intensive spread of weeds was revealed.
3. When using mineral fertilizers, chemical components accumulate in fruits. Their concentration may not pose a serious danger to human health, but it is difficult to call such vegetables and fruits useful.

What plants should be fertilized?

Potato peelings are not suitable for all plants in the garden. They are used to fertilize cucumbers, cabbage, pumpkins, berry crops, fruit trees. Significant results are obtained by the use of peelings for red and white currants, but are especially responsive to top dressing from peelings. black currant. Thanks to the intake of starch, potassium and glucose from waste, the berries of this crop grow to the size of a cherry. Fertilizer has a positive effect on the taste properties of fruits: they become sweeter. Flower growers also note that potato peelings are a good top dressing for many indoor flowers.

Potato peel fertilizer is best for blackcurrants

Fertilizer based on cleanings is not suitable for crops of the nightshade family: peppers, eggplants, tomatoes. Potatoes and these plants have many diseases in common.

Important! Cleanings are not used when growing nightshades to prevent the spread of harmful bacteria.

Harvesting and application

There are several options for preparing top dressing from cleanings, namely:

• flour preparation;
• creation of a nutrient slurry;
• infusion preparation.

To make flour, you will need the following manipulations:

You can start collecting waste in the fall. They keep well when dried. And with the onset of spring, cleanings begin to be used to feed plants.

To obtain mushy fertilizer, you will need to do the following:

For watering plants, you can use infusion from waste. To prepare it, the organic material is poured with hot water for a day, then used depending on the moisture needs of each crop. A similar method is used for feeding houseplants.

Application rules

Top dressing is applied to the holes at planting

1. Potato flour and mushy mass are introduced in the process of planting seedlings. At the bottom of each hole put one handful of fertilizer and sprinkle with soil. Another layer of potato mass is placed on top, then soil again. Next, seedlings are planted in the hole.
2. An infusion of potato peels is used as a top dressing for cucumbers, pumpkins, zucchini and onion crops. The resulting composition must be watered from the watering can of the plant under the root.
3. Shrubs and fruit trees fertilize when loosening the soil in spring period. Dried peelings are added dropwise to the near-trunk circle to a depth of 15 cm. One handful of fertilizer is enough for a shrub, two handfuls need to be applied under a tree. During the summer, the cleanings will decompose in the soil, and by the time the fruits ripen, the waste will give the plants the entire supply of glucose and starch. potato fertilizer be sure to cover with a layer of soil.

Important! If fresh cleanings are laid out on the surface of the earth, they will attract various rodents to the garden bed, which can damage the crop.

The use of potato waste is an efficient, economical and safe way plant nutrition. Gardeners and gardeners speak positively about this method. Fertilizer from cleanings does a good job not only with its direct task of enriching the soil nutrients but also helps to get rid of pests.