New technologies versus proven methods. Application of new technologies in construction

Construction technologies are constantly improving. New discoveries differ in their scope of use, but the developers pursue a common goal: to make the construction process easier, and life in new-style buildings more comfortable and modern. Let's look at the most interesting know-how of 2017.

salt blocks

The author of the idea was the architect from the Netherlands, Eric Jobers. The building material looks unusual, but very impressive. Salt is extracted from water using solar energy. Natural starch obtained from algae is used to hold the particles together. In fact, non-waste production. Such blocks can be used even in countries with arid climates. The mixture is also suitable for the design of flexible arched structures. For protection against external factors blocks are coated with a composition based on epoxy resin. It remains to be seen whether the novelty will be widely adopted.

Plates Isoplat

Invented in Estonia by Skano Fibreboard specialists. It is a natural thermal insulation material made from tree fibers. conifers. They are pre-soaked in boiling water, pressed and cut into sheets. different thickness. To give moisture resistance, the plates are treated with paraffin. Isoplat has high vapor permeability and sound insulation, protects from wind, retains heat. Due to the fibrous structure, the plates are fireproof, resistant to pests and protozoa (mold, fungi). The elements are connected to each other according to the "thorn-groove" type, suitable for insulating the roof, flooring and frame. Width varies from 60 to 120 cm, thickness - from 12 to 50 mm.

Lego blocks EverBlock

Outwardly, they really look like elements of a popular children's designer. Perhaps they were inspired by an engineer from the USA, Arnon Rosan. The blocks are made of foam concrete and are connected according to the tongue-and-groove type without the use of adhesives. Only vertical seams need to be processed. The water permeability of the material is less than 3%. For the construction of two-story or more buildings, the Lego block is reinforced through technological holes. The most common block size is 25x25x50 cm.

Light blocking glass facade

facades from clear glass easily let the sun's rays through, increasing the temperature in the rooms. The development of scientists from the Frankfurt Institute allows you to adjust the light transmission of glasses. Theoretically, the facade consists of many round segments. Each of them contains a fabric disc with titanium-nickel alloy wires - they have shape memory and respond to temperature environment. If the room temperature drops, the material curls up, returning transparency to the glass; when the temperature rises, it darkens the glass.

"Live tile"

A liquid tile that reacts to steps or touches by changing the pattern. The surface is made of tempered glass. It can be finished not only floor coverings but also walls, countertops. It well absorbs sounds, suppresses vibration. You can walk on such a tile almost silently. Of the shortcomings - instability to high loads, fear of sharp objects (chips may remain). But this tile looks great.

Conductive concrete Shotcrete

The brainchild of a team of scientists from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Conductive concrete that absorbs and reflects electromagnetic waves different origin. Magnetite, a mineral, has come to replace the standard concrete filler natural origin with excellent ferromagnetic properties. There are also metal and carbon components. Initially, the material was designed for runway hair, but can also be used in residential areas. Can be applied by spraying.

thermal wallpaper

Their trick is that when the air temperature in the room changes, the pattern on the canvas also changes. Chinese designer's invention responds to change thermal regime. Under the influence of heat, buds appear on the wall, and then flowers bloom. The inventor applies special thermal ink to the surface. Wallpapers react both to the sun's rays and to touch, but they are afraid of moisture, they cannot be washed.

Flexible wood WoodSkin

An amazingly flexible material that can be molded into any abstract shape. Consists of sandwich tiles. Polymer mesh, composite nylon composition and plywood are used. The novelty is produced in rolls and sheets. The form is given with the help of special three-dimensional machines, connecting small elements together. Sheet thickness can vary from 4 to 30 millimeters.

Sheep wool insulation

A novelty, which since November 2017 is also available in Russia. Environmentally friendly fiber isolates noise well, does not burn, and is suitable for warming any premises. Oregon Shepherd currently produces two types of insulation - Batt and Loft. Insulation is also good because it absorbs harmful substances emitted by furniture, synthetic finishing materials and other interior elements.

Plaster that regulates moisture

Condensation is a problem familiar to many. Developers from the Swiss company STO AG presented an innovative material. The plaster effectively absorbs excess water vapor from the air (about 90 g per 1 sq.m.). The thickness of the applied layer is up to 2 centimeters. There is no condensation, no mold and fungi, but there is a smooth, environmentally friendly coating.

Naturally, the developers are not going to stop there and new ones are waiting for us ahead interesting discoveries. Maybe they will change your life for the better!

Thanks to the latest technologies, it will not take much time to build your own country house. If earlier the construction of a building could take a time period of a year or more, now new technologies are widely used in the construction of houses, which in a matter of weeks allow you to build a fairly durable and individual dwelling.

Lots of construction technologies came to us from abroad, but have already won recognition. One of these technologies is considered to be increasingly used in the modern construction industry.

What is such a design? Based on the name, this frame structure made of metal or wood, sheathed with finishing and insulation materials. The walls of such a structure are made of several layers, the most simple and fairly easy to assemble is a wooden frame.

Wooden construction device frame house

Advice. The only thing to consider is the quality of the source material. Wood must be dry and treated with special means.

The best material is glued laminated timber, all boards are aligned in the direction of the fibers and processed according to a certain technology, after which they are glued together under pressure. The material is durable and does not lend itself to deformation (shrink or dry out, crack), which will allow the structure to extend the operational period and improve quality.

Glued beam house frame

The metal framework differs in the durability and durability. It is reliable and is not subject to various influences of climatic or weather phenomena. The disadvantage of the frame is the poor thermal insulation of the material, so additional heaters will be required.

Metal frame of a private house

Very often, mineral wool is used as a material. It is made from basalt rocks, which allows the material not to be exposed to high temperatures, the material is not combustible. Expanded polystyrene or polyurethane foam is also widely used for these purposes. Such heaters practically cannot ignite, and when melted under the influence high temperature unable to release toxic substances.

Sheathing the walls of a frame house

Wall cladding in can be made of OSB sheets or from durable dense plywood.

These materials have the following properties:

• strength;
• environmental friendliness;
• reliability;
• practicality;
• ease of installation;
• durability.

The latter property applies most of all to those materials that are in a protected state, insulated and closed from moisture and exposure to sunlight. Sheets of OSB or plywood must be of sufficient thickness, which is at least 1.5 cm. Thinner structures of such materials will not have sufficient rigidity and strength.

Scheme of sheathing and insulation of the walls of a frame house

As fasteners wood screws are used for the material. Holes are drilled in the metal frame, then self-tapping screws are driven in. FROM wooden frame everything will be much easier, since it is easier to attach a tree to a tree. This can be done with a hammer and screwdriver.

Anything can act as a finishing material: plastic, siding, sandwich panels, lining and much more.

After the sheets are already attached to the frame chip materials, you can proceed to the installation of insulation and heat-insulating material. The next step is finishing the structure. The method of installation of any finishing material directly depends on the complexity of the material and its structure.

An example of finishing a frame house with siding

Plastic panels and siding are mounted on a prefabricated wooden crate. Sandwich panels have their own special fasteners, and the lining is installed on any wall surface using self-tapping screws and dowels.

Read also

Construction of monolithic private houses

TISE technology in construction

Let's consider another modern version which is in demand among consumers is the TISE construction technology, which is distinguished by its simplicity, economy and accessibility. What is such a technology?

To build a house using such modern technology, you will need to have a TISE hand drill for the foundation and two TISE adjustable formwork. With the help of a drill, you can build a columnar-strip foundation or a columnar foundation yourself. With the help of formwork, walls are erected by forming blocks. The drill will also be needed to form pile foundation where the piles have extended lower part. Piles allow you to give greater strength to the entire structure. The bearing characteristics will then be high level.

Formwork is a tool for forming hollow blocks, with which you can build walls without making cold bridges. This allows you to solve the issue of energy saving and heat saving.

Can be used with any building material that is used to build walls.

Based on it, you can drive out walls made of brick, wood, adobe, foam blocks, cinder blocks and much more.

TISE blocks, which are made using portable formwork, have a certain harmony and give integrity to the entire structure. They can be combined with brick, and walls with such interesting and unusual inserts look more original. Wall structures according to TISE technology are also considered universal, and can be built on any type of foundation: strip, monolithic, pile, etc.

This construction technology is used not only in the construction of private houses. On its basis, garages, cellars, sheds are often built, ground floors and much more.

Advantages of TISE technology

1. 1. The technology is quite easy to use. For the construction of the house will not need to involve a team of builders. All operations can be carried out by one or two people. This will enable you to save family budget. It also does not require special skills and significant cash costs.
   2. Both the walls and the foundation, which were made using TISE technology, are universal. They can be used both together and separately. The construction time of the house is quite short, which will allow through short span time to move into a new home.
   3. Since the entire construction process is based on the application hand drill and portable formwork, this will make it possible not to involve special equipment from outside to dig out the foundation and other equipment with which walls are erected.

House built using TISE technology

The latest technology in building a house

Building houses using new technology is always distinguished by its efficiency. Most of them came to us from abroad. There are a variety of innovations that can be used in building foundations or building walls.

Ventilated and wet facades

Ventilated facades are very popular today. They are very attractive appearance. They are based on cassette panels that are attached directly to outer wall buildings. Such facades consist of a multilayer insulating material and a finishing layer. They are the most practical and durable raw materials that are not exposed to a variety of weather conditions and are not deformed by temperature changes.

The new decade has already swept aside construction market active appearance a large number unusual materials and technologies. Innovations in the field of building and finishing materials have changed both the process itself and the general trends in construction.

"Warm" wall blocks from polystyrene concrete.

Manufacturers of a new generation of blocks have tried to deviate from the traditional layering. The fact is that a number of existing construction masonry materials for low-rise construction is a combination of concrete with heat-insulating materials. The tightness of the contact in such a combination just raises many questions among specialists and amateurs.

After all, if the contact between the insulation and concrete is not absolute, then condensation may occur on the surface of the concrete due to the temperature difference, which will lead to "corrosion" of the concrete and its subsequent destruction. The service life of such a multilayer structure is also questionable. The working resource of almost any insulation rarely exceeds 50 years, and even less in Siberian climatic conditions. What awaits the wall block when the insulation is destroyed?

As an alternative, manufacturers offer polystyrene concrete wall blocks with ready-made facade decoration. Polystyrene concrete belongs to cellular lightweight concrete. Its porization is achieved by introducing into cement mixture foamed polystyrene granules with a density of 8-16 kg/m5. In addition, unlike foam concrete and aerated concrete, the pores of polystyrene concrete have a closed structure. Due to this, it has higher heat-shielding properties than foam concrete and aerated concrete. The coefficient of its thermal conductivity is from 0.55 to 0.12 W / m C.

Therefore, a wall made of polystyrene concrete blocks is lightweight and does not require additional insulation. But the main thing is that due to the closed pore structure, polystyrene concrete absorbs less moisture, i.e. has less water absorption than others cellular concrete. Due to the presence of an outer layer of heavy concrete on wall block, work on outdoor decoration home can be kept to a minimum. All this in the complex allows you to save on the construction of the house as a whole. Scope: construction of low-rise residential buildings, outbuildings, garages, fences.

Granular and block foam zeolite and foam glass

These are heat-insulating materials produced on the basis of natural raw materials of the Siberian region. The production of products is based on low-temperature foaming (up to 850°C) and local raw materials. Penozeolite and foam glass are environmentally friendly, biologically stable and very warm materials with a thermal conductivity coefficient of 0.06 - 0.09 W / (m ° C). They have practically zero water absorption, are characterized by good frost resistance and are ideal for use in Siberian climatic conditions. Their service life is more than 100 years, which is twice as long as the working life of thermal insulation materials used today.

In addition, their production requires simpler and cheaper raw materials, which is why the product has a relatively low cost. So far, Tugan sands are used for its production. In the future, according to scientists, it will be possible to produce foam glass-ceramic material from other, even more available species raw materials.

Expanded clay is a direct analogue of granulated foam zeolite. However, compared with expanded clay, the novelty has the best operational characteristics. Scope: backfill thermal insulation and strengthening of thermal protection of ceilings, floors, manhole masonry of walls in civil and industrial buildings. Block version of granulated foam zeolite and foam glass - in civil, residential, low-rise construction.

New products in the segment of thermal insulation materials are focused on one of the main trends in the construction market - environmental friendliness. Linen is an environmentally friendly material, which, thanks to modern production technologies, has received new form performance, improved heat-shielding characteristics and a wider range of applications.

Starch is used as a binder; for fire and biological protection, the material is impregnated with natural boron salts. Flax slabs do not support combustion and are characterized by excellent thermal conductivity and sound absorption, providing protection from heat, cold and noise at home. The coefficient of thermal conductivity of the material with a thickness of 5 cm and a density of 32-34 kg / m3 is 0.038 - 0.04 W / mK. Sound absorption coefficient - 0.98.

Flax fiber, unlike mineral wool, is able to absorb and simultaneously release moisture without accumulating condensate, which makes its heat-shielding qualities stable; when using such thermal insulation, an internal vapor barrier layer is not required. The service life of linen thermal insulation material, according to manufacturers, is more than 60 years. The material retains operational properties throughout the entire service life of the structure.

Scope: insulation and sound insulation of walls, roofs, attics, floors, ceilings, internal partitions in individual houses, apartments, in public, industrial buildings and structures.

Everything is in business

Your solution to the problem high cost square meter housing was offered by NGASU specialists. Namely, to use building materials produced on the basis of man-made waste when building a house. Thus, cement is an expensive raw material. Moreover, it is always lacking in the construction market. The use of industrial waste in the production of building materials makes it possible to partially or completely replace cement and thus reduce the cost of construction.

Industrial waste included in the formulation of building materials, among other things, improves a number of their specifications. For example, they reduce thermal conductivity, increase water resistance, and more. Finished building materials are characterized by high strength properties, environmental friendliness and durability.

Of course, not all man-made waste is suitable for the production of building materials and not all building materials can be produced using this technology. To obtain data on possible cement substitutes, a number of studies are needed. Research by NGASU specialists and obtaining samples were carried out on the example of diabase - a finely dispersed powder formed during the crushing of diabase rock to obtain crushed stone (deposit in the village of Gorny, Novosibirsk region).

When it is introduced into the composition of the masonry building material, the appearance of efflorescence on the surface of such a block or brick is practically excluded, the quality of the product itself improves, the material gains strength in early dates hardening. The complete replacement of cement with diabase as part of a building masonry or finishing material ensures the production of waterproof products.

In tandem with other industrial waste (flax fire, sawdust), diabase can significantly improve the performance of heat-insulating and structural-heat-insulating materials in terms of thermal conductivity.

This material has been offered on the market for several years, but still remains a novelty. This is what the class is called. paintwork materials, forming an energy-saving coating when dried. In terms of composition and method of application, it resembles ordinary paint, although it differs from conventional paints and varnishes in its heat-shielding properties. Just like paint, liquid thermal insulation is applied to the surface with a brush, roller or airless sprayer.

After drying, it forms a homogeneous, even, elastic coating that works like a thermos. The principle of operation of the coating is that it reflects and dissipates heat, preventing it from escaping from inside the building and preventing it from entering the house from the outside. Actually, in this way, an energy-saving effect is achieved. The house saves on heat and electrical energy spent on heating and cooling.

The composition of the heat-insulating material includes calibrated ceramic and silicone microspheres with rarefied air. During the polymerization of the material, they create the necessary "vacuum". Thermal conductivity coefficient of microspheres - no more than 0.00083 W/mK. The basis of liquid thermal insulation is an acrylic binder, plus catalysts, fixatives and additives.

The paintwork material has excellent adhesion to almost any type of surface (concrete, metal, plastic, wood) of various architectural forms. The elasticity of the coating allows the use of thermal protection technology in new construction, as well as on surfaces subject to thermal expansion. No "spider" cracks on the walls of the house with subsidence building structure it does not form.

In addition, this method of building insulation reduces the load on the foundation. It is maintainable, while its repair is less time-consuming and costly than when using traditional heaters. In addition, when insulating structures with liquid thermal insulation with inside no usable floor space is wasted. Its service life is at least 15 years.

Finally, this line of paints and varnishes can be tinted, which means it can be used as a "thermal insulation" and finishing at the same time. Applications: insulation of building facades, roofs, elimination of freezing of walls, insulation of concrete floors, pipelines, steam pipelines, various containers, cisterns, removal of condensate, etc.

Impossible is possible

Italian builders tried to make porcelain stoneware flexible, light, impact-resistant and versatile in use. They developed a new material - thin and flexible large-format ceramic plates, which can be used for interior and facade solutions. Externally, such plates practically do not differ from ordinary porcelain stoneware. They have all its properties - fire resistance, moisture resistance, frost resistance, durability. However, having a thickness of only 3 mm, they also have extraordinary impact resistance - it is quite difficult to break them with a hammer even if desired. Compared to porcelain stoneware, large-format slabs are lightweight and can be bent. The material is cut with a conventional glass cutter.

In the production of plates, a mixture of clay, feldspar, quartz sand and mineral dyes is pressed, but not in a form, but by rolling. The sheet obtained in this way is fired in a special furnace at temperatures above 1220°C, which ensures the homogeneity of the ceramic mass and the finished product.

Plates made using the new technology are distinguished by an exceptionally high degree of flatness and the absence of internal stress in the material. The new material almost does not wear out, does not scratch, is not afraid of ultraviolet radiation and does not change its color. He is not harmed by constant cleanings. The boards are environmentally friendly and hygienic as they do not emit harmful substances. Scope: without restrictions for exterior and interior decoration of the house.

"No" to laborious installation

Manufacturers of new waterproofing materials today rely on the ease of use of products with high performance. It was this idea that formed the basis for the development of rolled self-adhesive waterproofing material. It is made on the basis of reinforcing fiberglass impregnated with a bitumen-polymer composition with targeted additives that improve performance properties. This structure has many advantages. Thanks to this basis, the material is quite flexible, which greatly facilitates the installation of waterproofing. The upper bitumen-polymer layer protects the waterproofing from any kind of damage. With the help of the bottom - the waterproofing fabric is glued to any base.

A distinctive feature of the material is the ease of installation. So, in order to glue it, you do not need to heat and drown the lower bitumen-polymer layer. It is enough to remove the separating anti-adhesion paper or film from the material, attach it to the surface, press it and roll it with a roller. Thus, the installation process of waterproofing fiberglass resembles gluing decorative sticker to the surface.

Scope of application: steel, wood, concrete horizontal or vertical surfaces, metal, soft roof, swimming pools, foundations, pipelines, etc. Temperature range - from -50 to +60 C.

constructive conversation

Rows of construction materials (drywall, glass-magnesium sheet etc.) added a new product of extruded polystyrene foam. With it, you can build any structure, including walls, partitions, floors, ceilings. Fundamental difference extrusion polystyrene boards from other structural materials lies in the fact that the new product has high heat and sound insulation properties.

With new structural material easy to operate. Plates made of expanded polystyrene do not crumble, do not get wet, fungus and mold do not form on them, and the construction of them does not deform from dampness. With the help of cuts on the slab, and making them much easier than on drywall, you can build any bent structure. Also, extruded polystyrene foam can be used at objects for various purposes and with different level humidity.

For premises high humidity And facade works manufacturers have developed a special option - extruded polystyrene foam boards with reinforcing fiberglass mesh and polymer-cement composition with minimal water absorption.

When choosing a project for building a house, each owner assumes that two conditions must be met: the speed of assembly and the comfort of housing. That is why manufacturers offer high-quality and practical modern materials. And the latest technologies are also used. For example, technology smart House, which meets all the requirements and demands of the modern user.

New materials and their features

It is worth immediately paying attention to the fact that the latest technologies in construction and high-tech materials are different concepts, although they lie in the same plane. In particular, such piece products as:

• foam concrete blocks;
• gas blocks;
• rounded log;
• OSB boards;
• Sandwich panels;
• SIP panels;
• other...

These are production innovations that have recently appeared on the building materials market, but they do not cause new technological methods, but have features in terms of installation. For example:

• Block products (foam, aerated concrete) has a larger format than a piece brick, has an increased energy intensity, low weight, variable density. Due to these indicators, the construction period is reduced, workability is increased and all high performance strength, comfort and practicality of a private home. Another plus is that the price of materials is lower than for bricks, and due to the low weight of the building, the arrangement of a lightweight foundation is shown.

• rounded log – natural material, which has all the characteristics natural wood, which has high heat capacity, but the price of the material is lower than for glued laminated timber, although the practical qualities remain at a high level. The developer receives a convenient piece material of a stable shape, saving on purchases, and thereby reduces the overall cost of the project.
• Panels. The product is also a piece release, ideal for a private developer. The convenience of the material in its complete readiness for installation, that is, the panels are already equipped with a heat-insulating layer, windproof membrane and moisture protection. It is only necessary to mount the box of walls, floors and roof - the house is ready. In some cases, panel sections have an outer and interior decoration. The price of materials is much lower than any other piece product, the light weight of the elements requires a lightweight foundation, the assembly is carried out without “wet processes”, lifting equipment is not always required for installation, which allows you to build a house with your own hands.

At the same time, all these materials have an invaluable quality - they are able to realize any shape and format of buildings without requiring large investments from the developer.

New technologies and their features

The use of materials of a new order does not cancel the use of building houses using new technologies. The combination of two indicators provides not only the efficiency of the construction of buildings, but also a significant reduction in the cost of housing construction.

TISE

Extremely popular technology, which also has the definition of " climbing formwork". The process was developed by domestic scientists and, when used, does not require not only the use of special equipment, but also allows you to manage literally with just one pair of hands.

TISE principle

The method is characterized by the installation of pile elements or the arrangement of a columnar foundation, supplemented by a grillage. A mandatory tool is a drill developed for TISE technology. Wall panels for this lightweight foundation are assembled from a block piece product, formed directly on construction site: The mobile formwork acts as a form and moves over the wall panels as soon as the completed module hardens.

Advantages of technology:

1. Complete absence of cold bridges;
2. You do not need a team of professionals, it is quite possible to do it yourself and a couple of assistants to move the formwork and excavation;
3. The variability of the composition of the blocks, which reduces construction costs.

Advice! Most often, TISE technology uses two building material: concrete and brick. concrete blocks have a high heat capacity, brick for cladding will give the structure strength, shape stability and additional rigidity.

frame construction

This is one of the easiest and most convenient ways to build a private house. A variety of options for arranging the frame, a light foundation, the ability to build houses up to 2 floors, a huge number of projects and the practicality of the house are the main advantages of the technology.

Peculiarities

The construction of the frame begins immediately after the installation of the foundation. The entire structure consists of block elements arranged horizontally, vertically or diagonally, articulated with each other various options. Used lumber, metal - it all depends on the financing and preferences of the developer.

It is only important to remember that the metal frame, although it is more durable, requires drilling tools for metal, welding - these nuances can complicate the process of erecting the frame. lumber good quality not inferior to metal in durability, while simplifying the assembly process. Most often, a good quality timber is used, which preserves both the shown rigidity of the frame and its geometric stability.

modern construction frame houses allows several options for filling the walls:

1. OSB boards act as wall panels and can be filled with anyone at hand. heat-insulating material, for example, mineral wool, foam concrete, expanded clay backfill, polyurethane foam.
2. Prefabricated panel SIP panels, already understaffed with a heater, a wind-, hydroprotective film.

Advice! Practicing modern materials and technologies for construction, it is necessary to consider the application of all elements. In particular, if you build a house with SIP panels, then in order to manage on your own, you will either have to choose lightweight elements or hire lifts, since wall panel elements are often heavy. But it all depends on the preferences of the owner of the house.

Technology Benefits

1. The ease of construction does not require the construction of heavy and powerful foundations, which means that the construction of a house is available on any soil without additional excavation;
2. Minimum construction costs and the possibility of quick redevelopment, completion of the building;
3. The variability of the external inner lining– panels and sheets are easily accepted Decoration Materials, so you can change the look of the house at least every season.

3D panels

These are, perhaps, the latest technologies in construction, which are still little known and available to developers. Although cheap, availability is limited by ignorance and nothing else, because building with 3D panels is nothing more than a modified version frame erection houses.

Panels are produced in industrial environment, are not a kind of prefabricated shield element, but a monolith of a slab of expanded polystyrene, additionally reinforced with reinforcing mesh structures at both sides. Such systems are interconnected by metal reinforcement rods passing through the entire structure, which not only preserves the stability of the shape of the panels, but also explains the high strength and resistance to any natural influences. At the same time, the extremely light weight of the structure is maintained, and assembly does not cause any difficulties.

Advantages of technology

In the standard sense, the structure of 3D panels does not have any "rigid frame", instead the developer receives a panel element connected by a rigid staple and thereby forming load-bearing Wall panels. After the installation of these panels, the entire structure is poured with a concrete "shirt", which only increases all the advantages of such a house:

1. The polymers used to create the panels have high energy efficiency, which means that heat loss in such a house will be minimal;
2. Ease of assembly ensures the efficiency of building;
3. Manufactured under industrial conditions guarantees quality as individual element, and the building as a whole;
4. There is no need to create a heavy foundation, 3D panels even in concrete pouring do not have heavy weight.

Important! The material is much simpler than any block products in the sense that when hanging heavy cabinets, you do not have to reinforce the wall with boards. At the same time, the price of 3D panels may well compete with foam, gas-block products.

Fixed formwork

Availability and ease of execution made this technology one of the most popular and frequently used in individual housing construction.

The principle of technology and its advantages

As in the case of TISE, the use of fixed-type formwork allows you to build a house alone. Other pluses are the following factors:

1. The formwork is formed from block or panel structures, which, during the construction of the house, are located along the perimeter of the base and form a pier, where reinforcement is mounted and a concrete solution is poured, which gives the structure additional rigidity;
2. The variability of the formwork filler allows you to save a lot on building a house;
3. It is possible to build structures up to 2 floors, while the foundation remains lightweight due to the low weight of the entire building.

Advice! If you choose not only new technologies for the construction of private houses, but also the right materials filling, in this case, for wall formwork, it will be possible not to worry about additional heat-insulating materials.

Construction from SIP panels

As for this technology, the most modern materials are also used here, but the very essence comes down to a subspecies frame construction. SIP panels are a panel material made of two chipboard boards, between which a heat-insulating and waterproofing material, an additional wind membrane is often present. The main advantage of such panels is their readiness for installation on site.

In addition, there are other advantages:

1. Efficiency of house assembly;
2. The light weight of the panels, which allows you to use a lightweight foundation and do it yourself during construction.

Advice! Despite the apparent lightness of the panels, it is very durable material. The built house will be not only warm, practical, but also resistant. SIP panels easily withstand hurricane winds, snowfalls and other impacts external environment. At the same time, the material is easily mounted, fastened and, most importantly, the production of panels is possible only in industrial conditions, which good selection supplier guarantees excellent quality of piece elements.

Velox

A relatively new technology used for the construction of private houses, the principle of which is also to use fixed formwork. The difference from other methods is that the formwork is not made from expanded polystyrene block elements, but from chip-cement or cement-bonded chipboards. The outer plate has an additional seal and insulation made of expanded polystyrene. Fixed formwork happens in different options thickness and connected with a cement mortar with an additive liquid glass, which gives moisture-repellent properties to the structure.

The advantages are the following factors:

1. Light weight and thickness of wall panels;
2. Lack of additional insulation;
3. Efficiency of construction works;
4. Building strength.

When applying new technologies in the construction of private houses, one should not forget about other nuances: as a rule, all modern technologies are not designed for multi-storey buildings, therefore, an accurate and high-quality calculation of the load and filling of buildings is required. And, of course, not the last point - materials. Manufacturers offer a huge range of products that are distinguished by excellent quality indicators at a reduced cost.

In the construction of residential buildings and outbuildings, new technologies are increasingly being used today. For the construction of buildings, modern materials are used that have excellent performance, reliable, environmentally friendly and durable.

What are the latest technologies in construction can be used

Innovative in our time include methods of building houses from:

• glued beam;
• foam concrete blocks;
• aerated concrete blocks;
• SIP panels.

Even when using conventional technologies construction may apply modern techniques finishes, hydro- and thermal insulation, pouring of enclosing structures, etc.

Properties of glued laminated timber

This new material is most often used for the construction of houses and baths. New modern construction technologies are not always cheap. Glued laminated timber belongs to the materials to some extent elite. Since it is quite expensive, household structures are rarely erected from it. The main advantage of this new material is strength and precisely calibrated geometric shapes. Due to the special configuration of glued beams, it is very easy to assemble houses from it. In addition, unlike profiled, such material does not shrink. The buildings erected from it look very modern and neat.

However, glued bursa has one small drawback. The fact is that glue is used in the process of its manufacture. As a result, this worsens important indicator as environmental cleanliness.

New technologies in the construction of houses, involving the use of glued beams, are not particularly difficult. However, when choosing this material itself, experts advise to pay attention to the manufacturer. It is worth buying such a bar only from trusted companies. Material purchased from an unknown company may be of poor quality. In this case, the walls assembled even in compliance with all recommendations can subsequently shrink, crack, start to rot, etc.

Advantages and disadvantages of foam concrete blocks

The latest technology in construction involve the use of not only natural materials processed in a special way, but also made artificially. For instance, country houses very often today they are built from foam blocks. Such buildings are simply remarkable performance characteristics. The advantages of foam blocks include:

• the ability to "breathe";
• excellent heat-preserving qualities;
• light weight;
• ease of use.

Lay the foam blocks on the glue. Moreover, it is applied, in contrast to cement mortar, very thin layer. As a result, cold bridges do not form in the walls.

But, of course, this material has its drawbacks. These include fragility in the first place. When erecting walls of foam concrete, it is imperative to use reinforcement. In addition, foam blocks are afraid of moisture. That is, for example, it is not worth building a bathhouse from them. Even residential buildings built from this material must be additionally sheathed with finishing material or finished with special plaster.

New technologies for the construction of private houses: aerated concrete blocks

This is another material that has gained immense popularity among the owners of suburban areas. Like foam concrete, it is a special man-made stone with big amount small voids inside. Due to this structure, blocks of this type retain heat very well and are lightweight. The advantages of aerated concrete, among other things, include the ideal geometry of forms. It is very easy to decorate walls from this material, because they have an ideal flat surface. You can build a house from aerated concrete blocks very quickly. However, such walls also require reinforcement.

Characteristics of SIP panels

New technologies in construction, which have come to us from other countries, often allow us to build inexpensive buildings with excellent performance characteristics. In cottage residential and summer cottages today, quite often you can see light houses from SIP panels. The technology of building buildings from this material is called Canadian. The fact is that it was invented in this cold country. The main advantage of SIP panels is that with their use it is possible to build very warm houses. The advantages of this material also include:

• Ease of installation. Collect canadian house can be done in just a couple of weeks. In this case, it is not necessary to hire a construction team. The technology of building houses from SIP panels is very simple. They are attached to the beam with self-tapping screws.
• Ease of finishing. The walls of houses made of SIP panels are perfectly even.
• Possibility of quick redevelopment. Putting new or removing old partitions in such a house will not be difficult.
• High degree of sound insulation. From the side of the street, no sounds penetrate into such houses.

The latest technologies in construction, of course, can have not only pluses, but also minuses. The main disadvantage of SIP panels is that they do not let air through at all. Expanded polystyrene is used as a heater in their manufacture, which is also considered not very environmentally friendly. pure material. In addition, such plates burn well.

Today on sale you can also find SIP panels with mineral wool. The risk of fire when using such material is significantly reduced. However, mineral wool also has a rather significant disadvantage She is afraid of moisture.

What new technologies are still being used?

Among other things, in our time, such latest technologies in construction can be used, such as:

• penetrating waterproofing of foundations, walls and other concrete structures:
• pouring walls using mortar and fixed formwork;
• assembly of LTSC frames.

What is penetrating waterproofing

In Europe, this technology for protecting building structures from moisture has been used for quite some time. It was first used in Denmark. It is a penetrating waterproofing, a special composition intended for the treatment of foundations, walls and other structures erected using cement mortar. After applying to concrete surface it penetrates the pores and dries to form insoluble crystals. Thus, the absorption of water by concrete during the operation of structures is excluded.

Fixed formwork

New technologies in the construction of private houses often make it possible to build very inexpensive, light and at the same time warm walls. The main advantage of the technique of pouring enclosing structures using fixed formwork is the speed of work. When using such plates, build walls even big house can be literally for one and a half to two weeks. Fixed formwork is made from warm styrofoam. Ease of assembly is determined by the features of its design and low weight. The use of such sheets, among other things, allows you to build buildings of the most complex layout. The fact is that on sale today there are not only ordinary, but also non-standard blocks of this type.

Some disadvantage of the building construction technology using fixed formwork is the need to use absolutely homogeneous concrete. Also, during construction, the assembly of the reinforcing cage should be taken with the utmost responsibility.

What is thin-walled steel structures

When erecting different kind structures large area new materials and technologies can also be used. In the construction of various kinds of hangars, warehouses and ancillary facilities, light metal profiles. Of these, the frame of the structure is assembled. With the use of LTSC technology, attics, utility and residential buildings are erected. But more often hangars for various purposes, storage and auxiliary premises. The advantage of such metal base is primarily ease of assembly. If necessary, the structure can be easily dismantled and put in a new place.

The disadvantages of LTSC include, first of all, deformation with significant temperature fluctuations and the impossibility of achieving high energy efficiency. Steel structures, in contrast to wooden winter period time can freeze.

The high cost and complexity of the construction of buildings and structures traditional ways- the main reason for the need to use new technologies in construction. Usage modern materials allows you to assemble reliable structures quickly and with minimal cost funds. That is why SIP panels, foamed concrete blocks, glued laminated timber, etc. are becoming more and more popular. In most cases, in our time, houses are built precisely with their use.