The best paint for interior work in the apartment. Performance and characteristics

Fashion trends strictly dictate their own laws, and this applies not only to clothing, but also to design. So, more recently, the wallpaper was main theme cladding, but today the priority is wall paint. The product is presented in different forms, each of which has individual features, composition, and performance characteristics. To understand the difference between different types of paints, you should study their parameters in detail.

Variety differences

Of the abundance of offers, three types of paints for interior wall decoration are considered the most popular:

• water-based;
• acrylic;
• decorative.

Water-based quick-drying odorless wall paint contains pigment, polymer components and water. Acrylic or silicone resins are also often found. To change the structure of the mixture, special solvents are used. The advantages of the water-based series include the following factors:

• environmental friendliness, safety, absence of toxic impurities;
• easy application by brush or roller;
• the possibility of changing color through the use of pigments;
• affordable price.

The acrylic variation is great for rooms with high humidity, because it contains special components that make the material resistant to moisture and mechanical stress. To obtain a more saturated color, it is recommended to apply several layers of the product.

As for decorative paints, they stand out unique property- the ability to give not only the desired shade, but also texture. The surface of the partitions can be made with the effect of silk, velvet, stone or a blackboard, on the latter version it is allowed to draw with chalk. Such coatings are able to change color depending on the lighting. They do not fade when exposed to sunlight, are not afraid of mechanical stress and mold. The coating will not collect dust.

	Name	Price	Customer Reviews
		0.9 l - 1550 rubles.	You can even cover blackboards - there are no scratches on the dense matte finish. Easy to clean.
		2.5 l - 1599 rubles.	Not suitable for the bathroom and kitchen, although washable. There is a smell, but light, you can even decorate the walls and ceiling in the nursery.
		9 l - 7500 rubles.	After drying, a matte smooth surface is obtained, similar in characteristics to ceramics. Impossible to scratch.
		1 l - 1300 rubles.	Due to the presence of natural mother-of-pearl particles in the composition, even after years, an iridescent sheen remains.
		5 l - 2400 rubles.	It is rather a structural mass to create a coarse-grained structure of a certain color. A trowel can be used to make a relief.
		2.7 l - 650 rubles.	Hypoallergenic, safe, no smell at all. Dries quickly. The color palette is very extensive.
		14 kg - 900 rubles.	Diluted with water, easy to apply and gives really white color. Easily fits on different surfaces of walls and ceilings with a foam roller.
		9 l - 1200 rubles	Applies evenly, no streaks. Mainly recommended for wallpaper to be painted.

The best washable wall paint

They are chosen mainly for bathrooms, where condensation accumulates, and kitchens, where grease and soot settle on the walls. In both cases, the entire plaque is easily washed off, you can use detergents and cleaners without the risk of damaging the coating. It is noteworthy that it evenly falls on almost all types of coatings, including drywall and porous boards, and creates a smooth, wear-resistant surface.

This is slate paint Finnish-made, which is available in different colors and is easy to clean. The washable surface will even allow you to write on it with chalk or pencil and erase them without harming the texture. Part acrylic paint includes anti-mold components, which is very important for damp and open spaces.

As a rule, such a dye is used to highlight a certain area in a room, painting one or part of the partition. To make the “working” area even more interesting will allow the application of magnetic soil beforehand before painting. Average consumption of 1 liter per 8 sq.m. If necessary, dilute with water. Drying time at a temperature of +17°С…+23°С is about 6 hours, after which the 2nd layer can be applied. Complete drying after 7-8 days.

The price for a container of 0.9 liters is 1550 rubles.

Dulux water-dispersion wall paint has a ready-to-use look that does not require additional tinting. The material lays well on the surface, does not create streaks, dries quickly enough and does not have a pronounced smell.

Great for rooms with medium humidity. The recommended time interval between layers - 2 hours, complete drying - after 4-5 hours. Consumption of 1 liter on average per 10-12 sq.m. The result is a moisture-resistant matte surface.

Objectively - the best of all the proposed options. On the one hand, the matte surface creates the illusion of velvet, which is suitable for living rooms. On the other hand, it is absolutely immune to condensation, humidity, chemicals. For the kitchen - ideal, as it can be washed even with a metal washcloth. The coating after drying is very similar in density and quality to ceramics, in fact, it is a liquid tile.

By composition, water-based latex-based. It adheres well to concrete, putty, wood board, gypsum, fiber, wallpaper, plastic and other surfaces. The smell is insignificant, quickly disappears. Compared to other latex-based PVA paints, the layer is more uniform, while it dries 2 times faster and does not turn yellow even in the kitchen. The price for 9 liters is 7500 rubles.

The best odorless wall paint

If a strong smell is felt during application, it means that the composition includes an organic solvent. This is unacceptable for children's and bedrooms, in any case, you have to wait a week for the smell to disappear. Modern requirements for paint and varnish coatings in residential premises dictate a clear composition, where there should be no toxic components.

The material is used exclusively for internal works, creating a unique mother-of-pearl shade on the walls. It is applied in two layers, while the interval between each coating should not be less than 2 hours. And for complete drying, the building material requires 6 hours.

Washable mother-of-pearl wall mix easily tolerates a humid environment, but the manufacturer recommends using it only in living rooms. When applying a trowel, 1 liter is enough for an average of 5-6 sq.m. A 1 liter container costs about 1300 rubles.

This is a structural wall paint from a German manufacturer, which has a relatively economical consumption - 1 liter per 2 m2, provided that it is applied on a smooth base. Main color coloring product white, but it can be painted over with pigments.

In case of increased density, the material may be diluted with water in the required volume. The product is applied with a roller or trowel. When applied, before the coating has dried, you can make an original relief with an Alpina-Bürste brush, trowel or other devices. Just keep in mind that this must be done quickly and in one go, so that there are no obvious drops and overlaps.

The cost of cladding varies depending on the volume of the container, for example, the estimated price of 5 liters of texture wall paint is 2400 rubles.

A complete line for different rooms and purposes, which does not contain organic solvents and is completely odorless.

Most often, designers choose these types:

• Siro Mat - after drying, a light matte finish is obtained, resistant to moisture and scratches;
• Taika - glossy effect in gold and silver palette;
• Magnetic - deep grey colour, usually to highlight individual zones;
• Joker is the brightest palette for children's and playrooms.

Average consumption of 1 liter per 8 sq.m. If necessary, dilute with water. Drying time at a temperature of +17°С…+23°С is about 6 hours, after which the 2nd layer can be applied. Complete drying after 7-8 days. The price of a can of 2.7 liters is 650 rubles.

Interesting! The composition and formula of Tikkurila Joker was developed in cooperation with the Allergy and Asthma Association of Finland.

The best quick dry wall paint

With equal characteristics, users most often opt for a quick-drying option. Of course, it is faster, easier and safer for the coating itself. Otherwise, all the requirements for composition, hygiene and stability are similar to other types of paint.

Water-dispersion building material creates a reliable and relatively economical coating, since 14 kg of the product costs 900 rubles. It is used for lining interior partitions and ceilings in rooms with a minimum level of humidity.

It is applied on the plastered, concrete, brick surface. The drying time interval is 1 hour, but in the case of a double layer, it reaches 2 hours. Approximately 6-8 liters of the mixture are required per 1 m2. The product is diluted with water, and applied with a roller, brush or sprayer.

The product has excellent adhesion to different surfaces. The material can hide small defects interior partitions, their irregularities. It has a high resistance to washing without the use of detergents.

Decorative paint for interior decoration is easy to apply to the surface without splashing, as well as problematic streaks. The product dries quickly and does not have a strong odor. A 9-liter package costs 900-1200 rubles.

What paint is best for walls and what problems you may encounter

Understand what better paint for walls in an apartment it is possible only if you analyze the cons of each option:

If you want to get a unique surface texture, then the best option will be an expensive decorative product. For a bath or toilet room, it is recommended to use an acrylic look, and for budget repair water-based paint for walls in the apartment is also suitable.

Because cons traditional species already voiced, we recommend that you study the decorative finish in more detail, since it has several subspecies.

Silk effect paints

"Silk" coating has a unique texture, which can both hide the flaws of interior partitions, and highlight, focusing on them. To avoid the second scenario, you need to choose the right method for applying the product, which is considered quite difficult. Also, the material requires careful preparation of the base.

Textured

This category of goods includes all finishing coloring building materials that are capable of creating a unique surface texture with various patterns and irregularities. Such material perfectly masks the defects of the walls, but with the wrong lighting, it can also emphasize them. Also, if you give preference to a product that cannot be washed, there will be a problem with the accumulation of dust on its structure.

Slate

Such material will allow the homeowner or his children to literally draw on the walls. This is great idea for organization working area in the kitchen or play area in the children's room. There is only one drawback here - the difficulty of perfectly washing out the coating from chalk particles.

VIDEO: How to make walls perfectly smooth after painting

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If you decide to change the design of the apartment and paint the walls in the apartment with paint, then this is a wonderful solution that opens up the expanses of design ideas for you. But you need to decide what paint to paint the walls with, because manufacturers offer a huge range of paints and everyone praises their products.

Questions to ask yourself before buying paint

To get started, you need to ask yourself a few questions. What room do you want to paint? If this is a bath or a bathroom, then the main selection criterion here will be resistance to high humidity. If this is a kitchen, then durability, the possibility frequent washing. If it is a nursery or a bedroom, then the vapor permeability and environmental friendliness of the paint are the main selection criteria. Then you need to look at the type of wall, decide on the amount you want to spend on this event, and, perhaps, that's all. In the store, you need to look so that it says on the can of paint - wall paint. It is also necessary to take into account the degree of preparation of your walls for painting: a matte paint with a silk effect will hide the imperfections of the walls no worse than wallpaper, and a glossy one will only emphasize the defects.

Technology

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Today, the variety of building materials is such that the average buyer who enters the store simply does not recognize many names.

In any interior there are elements trimmed with paint. These can be individual decor details, ceilings, window frames, doorways and doors, as well as walls. For each described case, different types of paints can be used. Let us consider in more detail what compositions are used for painting walls, what properties they should have when used in residential premises.

General purpose of paint:

• decorative trim. The creation of a plain or multi-colored surface can decorate any room, changing it beyond recognition. In this meaning, the paint can be selected according to the color scheme and texture, as well as the degree of gloss. Special paints allow you to eliminate minor irregularities, mask small cracks on the walls.
• Surface protection. The film formed after complete drying on the wall surface protects it from wear, moisture and sunlight. When special functional substances are included in the composition of the paint, it is possible to neutralize the spores of the fungus and other dangerous microorganisms (antifungal, antibacterial effect). Some paints contain components that have an anti-corrosion effect.

Specifications of wall paints

We describe the parameters of paints that you should pay attention to when buying:

1. Harmlessness. Some coloring compositions contain components that can cause significant damage not only to the person directly working with them, but also to residents, even after complete drying. The activity of the process of emission of harmful substances is influenced by various microclimate conditions, for example, an increase in air temperature, humidity, exposure to sunlight.
2. wear resistance. Different types of paints have different resistance to mechanical damage. In order for the wear resistance declared by the manufacturer to be at the proper level, correctly follow the recommendations for application, drying.
3. Care. Some paints cannot be wetted, i.e. cleaning is carried out only in a dry way. Others, indelible, can be treated with water, but stains that appear cannot be removed. Still others, washable, are able to repel dirt, and when cleaning, soap or alkaline solutions can be used. The fourth ones are intended only for dry rooms that have a low operational load and cannot withstand exposure to water vapor, polluting vapors from a gas stove, cigarette smoke settle on them too quickly, and the color of the coating changes.
4. hiding power. The ability of the coloring solution to cover the color of the treated surface. High level This parameter indicates that the paint is capable of blocking even the contrasting color of the base when applying 1-2 layers.
5. Light fastness. This characteristic is relevant for those rooms that are located on sunny side and are constantly exposed to sunlight, which can contribute to the fading of the color of wall paints, which significantly deteriorates the appearance of the room.
6. Drying time. Important parameter for the overall speed of the repair. In most cases, it is necessary to apply not one, but two coats of paint. Before the second application, the first layer must be completely dry so that bubbles do not form on the walls.
7. Consumption. This parameter depends on the hiding power. Before buying, pay attention to the consumption of wall paint. Sometimes a more expensive coloring composition is so economical that it is able to properly paint the surface in 1-2 coats. It ends up being cheaper than a larger volume of lower cost product that achieves full coverage with more than 2 coats.

The main types of wall paints

The paint and varnish industry is also distinguished by a variety of production technologies, which provides the market with a wide range of paints for interior wall decoration. These goods have a variety of characteristics that determine their classification. The composition of paints includes several components, which include film-forming substances, solvents, pigments, fillers and functional additives. As a film-forming substance in wall paints, glue, drying oil, varnishes, aqueous dispersions of polymers can be used. Here is a classification of paints for walls according to their composition.

Alkyd wall paints

Alkyd resin is used as a base. There are two main subspecies - oil and enamel. Their smell is quite unpleasant and can stand out for some time even after drying. Alkyd paints are flammable and susceptible to alkali. Due to these properties, alkyd dyes are not recommended for use in residential areas.

Oil paint for walls is made on the basis of drying oil, they can even be diluted with gasoline, turpentine. Present on the market in liquid form(ready to apply) and pasty. Their price is one of the lowest, but the drying speed is quite low, and during operation, harmful substances are released, the color becomes yellow over time. It is not recommended to paint walls in living quarters.

Lacquer is used as a base in enamel paints. They dry quickly and are suitable for processing a variety of materials. This variety has the following advantages over oil ones: resistance to light and water, color fastness, durable coating reliably protects against corrosion, non-toxic.

Emulsion paint mixtures for walls

All components of this type of paint are evenly distributed in water. Their huge advantage is that they are quite economical, do not create conditions for the spread of fire, are safe for the human body and environment, dry quickly, they do not have a sharp unpleasant odor, resistant to alkali.

If the surface was previously painted with glossy coloring compounds or any adhesives, then you should not use water-based wall paint, it is better to pre-clean the surface of the old coating. Before applying to metal surfaces it is worth applying a protective primer. Among other characteristics of this type of paint: high elasticity, a large number of colors that do not change during operation, quick drying, no smell.

The negative properties include poor absorption, the possibility of operation only in rooms with positive temperatures, and the fact that maximum strength appears only a month after application. Emulsion paints have several subspecies, among them - latex, acrylic, water-based, water-dispersion, silicone.

Let's describe each subspecies in more detail:

• acrylic paint. Made on the basis acrylic resins. Has many benefits. The most significant: high elasticity, increased strength, UV resistance and low temperatures air, high water-repellent properties, the formation of a film layer that can protect walls from corrosion. Acrylic wall paints are quite expensive, but there are cheaper options on the market based on acrylic copolymers. It is not recommended to apply on fresh plaster, in rooms with high humidity, in old buildings. To create a spectacular interior, you can use a variety of colors, because. Acrylic paints lend themselves well to tinting.
• Latex wall paint. The most expensive subspecies. Manufacturers add latex to its composition, due to which, after application, a strong water-repellent film is formed. Dries very quickly. Suitable for painting textured wallpapers, mineral surfaces. It has the ability to mask small cracks. However, the light fastness is less than that of PVA paints and acrylics.
• Water based wall paint. They are quick-drying and easy to apply. The coating is short-lived, because. gradually washed off if wet cleaning is applied. Aqueous emulsion solutions have a wide range of colors, while they can be textured, which allows you to create three-dimensional images. The increased strength of the coloring composition allows you to cover existing cracks and prevent the appearance of new ones.
• Water-dispersion. Moisture resistant, so they can be repeatedly cleaned with liquid. Basically, this type is made only in white. Like water-based paints, these paints are vapor-permeable, applicable even in damp rooms, have high color fastness, but they do not tolerate sub-zero temperatures.
• silicone paints. Their cost is quite high. After applying to walls made of mineral materials, a reliable water-repellent coating, but at the same time it has vapor permeability. Despite these properties, undesirable microorganisms do not develop on such a surface. The increased elasticity of paints containing silicone resins makes it possible to mask thin cracks up to 2 mm thick - this is one of the best performance elasticity among all types of paints. Silicone paints may have a specific smell and take a long time to dry. Any mineral surfaces are suitable for processing with silicone paints, including pure plaster without a finishing layer of putty, they can also be applied over latex, acrylic coatings.

Adhesive wall paints

They are based on water, just like in emulsion ones. However, an important difference is that the adhesive coloring compositions are not very resistant to carbon dioxide and moisture, therefore they are recommended for finishing dry rooms, the air in which is well ventilated.

This type of dye gives a porous surface, so the walls breathe. But because of organic composition mold and other undesirable microorganisms may develop at high humidity. They are supplied to the market in powder, diluted with water before use.

There are the following types of paints with a glue-water base:

1. Casein dyes. On plaster, concrete, brick, a smooth matte finish is created, the strength of which improves over time. Among adhesive-based paints, this type allows you to make the surface of the walls the most durable and beautiful.
2. Dextrinated paints. Based on bone glue. They are characterized by poor water resistance, therefore they are applicable for finishing only inside dry rooms.
3. Polyvinyl acetate paints. The most budget option. The low resistance to moisture leads to the fact that after a few wet cleanings, the coating can be almost completely washed off. At the same time, they have increased light resistance, and are also immune to the effects of oils and fats. Rarely used for painting walls, a more common use case is applying to the ceiling. Tinted only manually in a limited number of colors.

Silicate wall paints

This type belongs to mineral dyes, because. used as a basis liquid glass and dilution is done with water. The composition includes alkali, so you should strictly observe the precautions when working with silicone paints. They can paint any alkaline surfaces, such as plaster. They practically cannot be combined with other types of paints, especially acrylic and alkyd, they are not applied to glass, ceramics, stone and metal.

Properties such as breathability and friability play not only a positive role. Their duality is expressed in the fact that the silicate coating does not protect the wall from moisture, but at the same time does not retain it, i.e. contributes to faster weathering. At the same time, the silicate paint layer itself, after drying, is resistant to changes in air temperature and moisture, and is quite durable (many manufacturers indicate a service life of up to 20 years).

Polyurethane wall paints

In its production, polyurethane resins and hardeners are used, which are mixed immediately before application. The cost of such paints is quite high, but the advantages completely cover it. Walls coated with polyurethane paint acquire high wear resistance to vibration, chemical, temperature, and light effects.

The durability of the coating reaches 20 years or more. Most often, such dyes are not used in residential premises due to their high cost, but they can be indispensable in wet rooms such as kitchens or bathrooms.

Structural features of wall paints

After drying, the paints have a different structure and gloss level. In this regard, there are several types of structure:

• Embossed or structural. They can be sold in ready-to-apply form or in powder, which is added to the paint of the desired color. After application, a rough surface is created with abstract contours.
• Decorator. With their help, the illusion of cracked plaster or natural materials, such as wood, natural stone, is created.
• Matte. The most acceptable option is to use it in the living room, hallway. matte paints well mask the imperfections of the surfaces.
• Semi-matte and semi-gloss. These types are most often used in bathrooms or kitchens, because. easy to clean, quite durable. Can be applied to wallpaper for painting.
• Glossy. After drying, the surface becomes smooth and shiny. The effect of three-dimensionality of the processed surfaces is created.

Wall paint selection rules

Recommendations for the choice of paint are reduced to the correspondence of their characteristics to the purpose of the room, the material of the walls and the internal microclimate. When deciding how to choose wall paint, use the information below:

1. The best option for a bathroom or kitchen is alkyd, polyurethane paint. Latex and acrylic paints containing antifungal agents are also suitable for rooms with varying levels of humidity. To keep kitchen walls clean, use paints that can withstand a thorough wet cleaning. enjoys great popularity washing paint for walls, the maintenance of which is quite simple, without any adverse reactions moisture coatings.
2. Durability, increased operational stability are the main characteristics that wall paints in corridors and hallways should have. As an option - two-component latex-acrylic, because the coating they create endures mechanical damage. From the available range of colors, it is better to choose light colors, because. these rooms do not natural sources Sveta.
3. For bedrooms, harmless water-based paints that create a matte surface, or acrylic dyes with high vapor permeability, are suitable.
4. Universal option for the living room - acrylic paint, because it has a very wide range of colors. This allows you to create bright saturated images on the walls.
5. For living spaces, especially bedrooms, children's rooms, or areas where people with allergies are present, choose environmentally friendly paints that do not emit unpleasant odors and substances harmful to living organisms. The production of safe dyes is regulated in many countries at the legislative level, for example, in Denmark, Finland, Norway, Switzerland.
6. Tikkurila wall paint can be tinted in 20,000 colors, which will help to turn the most diverse flights of fantasy into a decorative reality.
7. Among the popular manufacturers of paints and varnishes, MARSHALL (Turkey), Caparol (Germany), Empils (Russia), Finncolor (Finland), Alpina (Germany), Dufa (Germany), SHERWIN-WILLIAMS (USA), PARKERPAINT (USA) stand out.

Before buying paint, be sure to read the information on the product label in order to know exactly the composition, scope, application methods, precautions, expiration date, operating conditions.

How to choose wall paint - look at the video:

The choice of wall paint is not an easy task due to the many options, however, by putting the priority on the safety of finishing materials for the body, it is easy enough to make the right choice.

Have you started to make repairs and decide how to paint the room? Remember that the color scheme of wall paints should not be left out. Be sure to keep this aspect in mind as you work.

Color is a powerful tool, it brings out architectural details.

Take a look at Newton's wheel: you can gravitate towards either the cold spectrum (blue, turquoise) or the warm spectrum (red, orange).

Orange, yellow solutions visually bring the space closer to the eye. This makes the room look smaller. Warm color palette colors as an accent is used in a long narrow room. Coloring the end part with orange, red shades creates a balance.

Herbal, blue, purple solutions move the space away from the human eye, which make a large room out of a small one. On the end or side interior partition, such a technique will make it possible to make narrow room wide, and from a small one - a large one.

Color selection

Shops and markets offer a large assortment coloring substances. How to choose the color of the walls in the apartment?

1. Consider existing items, put them together to make the right decision. Floor coverings, artwork, carpets, upholstery prompt desired option. If your home is unfurnished, choose a color last.
2. Take samples home. The wall paint you see on the counter will look different when your home is lit up.
3. Do not view the sample on a white background. The color is affected by its environment, so placing the swatch on a white background will cause it to appear darker than it actually is. Many people define too light a tone this way. The sample must be viewed against the background of the sofa, floor covering, wooden furniture, flooring.
4. Take note of how the palette flows. If the house is dominated by an open layout, then choose one gamut on the entire floor, add bright accents the required areas.

These tips will help you get rid of unnecessary waste of time and money.

Style decisions

There are trends that have been around for a long time: blue and white kitchens or soothing green bedrooms. However, new ideas are also interesting. They are worth paying attention to.

Calm style

You can stop at one color, for example, blue - it calms the psyche. It looks good in the bathroom or bedroom, where you need to relax. Curtains, towels, bedding, accessories may be different.

Blues, lavender, carnation and soft lemon colors are a great option for a romantic atmosphere. A calm atmosphere will be created by pastel shades of warm, cold, neutral milky. Use different textures of bedding, accessories to make the atmosphere even more attractive.

Sage, buttery golden hues make the kitchen cozy. Choice of wall paint colors gentle combinations blue will create peace at home.

elegant style

Neutral options will create an elegant mood. This is not only a beige and milky option. An ordinary bedroom will become elegant with almond trim patterns. Add color to pillows, vases to offset neutral tones. Don't be afraid to add structure to your accessories. Neutral wall paint colors will allow you to play with the atmosphere of the house, make it visually wider.

Various patterns of rust, mahogany or garnet will create a feeling of earthiness, wealth.

Bright style

If you want fun, then when choosing the color of the walls in the apartment, use bright combinations and their shades - such as orange and gold, red and dark, purple. Complement the nearby colors of the circle opposite on the wheel: gold and orange with purple. Red, black are chosen to create a contrast of oriental style.

Choose two opposite circle combinations: they will play against each other. The style is entirely up to your taste, it should be matched to the atmosphere.

On the video: how to make the living room bright and sunny.

ceilings

Visually lowers the high ceiling tone, which is darker than the rest of the space.

If you make the ceiling lighter, you can expand the room. If you are afraid to go too far with the ceiling palette, use notes of ivory. This will add elegance, a smooth transition from one shade to another.

Interior partitions

Ideal interior partition, creating an accent - this is the one that is guaranteed to attract attention. If you can't decide, ask your friends for advice. Use one that isn't hidden or boring. Balanced design is correct placement furniture near the accent partition. Huge closet or long curtains should not obscure it.

You can not leave the space near empty, otherwise it will look unbalanced.

A different palette of wall paints will create a certain state. When you find one you like, limit your choices to no more than two combinations.

Colors and their meaning in design

Brown

A cozy, juicy dark brown color scheme will make you curl up and fall asleep. It creates an atmosphere of forest, magic. Sunny brown will take on the most unusual forms in different time days.

Brown will look perfect with rich orange or muted pink.

Red

Red increases the energy level of the home. This shade is quite intense. The choice of this wall paint color is intuitive and individual.

Purple increases blood pressure, breathing rate, heart rate.

Yellow

Yellow notes capture happiness, are associated with sunlight. This is a great option for the kitchen, dining room, bathroom, where this color will give you good health. In the room, small corners, yellow will look friendly.

The lemon coloring of the space is quite fun, but not recommended for the main scheme. A large amount of yellow creates a feeling of disappointment, anger.

Orange

Orange is used to create excitement, enthusiasm. It looks great in the gym, where you need to release anger, negative emotions.

Violet

Combination purple hues always the richest, but at the same time quite sophisticated. As an accent, it gives depth to the scheme.

Tones of milky lilac, lavender create peace without feeling cold.

Green

Green is the best soothing for the eyes. Colors from refreshing blue, invigorating golden, delicate light green are combined: they suit any corner of the house.

In the kitchen, this shade cools down, promotes unity and harmony.

Blue

Blue colors reduce the number of heartbeats, are considered relaxing, are recommended for bedrooms, bathrooms. The pastel palette of the milky blue house is able to highlight the warm notes of furniture and fabrics. in living rooms and large kitchens we select bright blues, azure.

Blue is used as the color of the main dilution scheme, busting with it can cause a feeling of sadness.

Neutral

Neutral tones, such as beige, milky, gray, black, are basic for a decorator.

They go out of fashion, come back again, their advantage lies in versatility, flexibility. Black is rarely used, mainly as an accent. Experts believe that the presence of black is necessary in every corner of the house. This shade gives the atmosphere depth.

Do you want to feel romantic and calm? A light warm or cool palette will help with this. How to choose a paint color for walls to bring peace and a cozy atmosphere? Make the room oily, golden - for example, the kitchen. Need to indulge in peace and balance? Make everything from notes of moss, sage. And if energy overflows, a bright individuality? Transform with juicy color.

How to understand the atmosphere of elegance, serenity? Choose neutral shades of color for the walls, such as cool grassy.

You don't have to spend a lot of money to redecorate the look of your home. With a small amount pigment, imaginative can easily change everything by using the right combination of colors to paint the surface. You can feel the way you want with a brush and imagination, because choosing the color of the walls is not such a difficult task.

Color combinations in the interior (2 videos)

A variety of colors in the interior (35 photos)

You can't even imagine how easy and fast you can create a unique interior by painting the walls in your apartment! Of course, this method is not as popular as wallpaper, and often people do not consider paint as an option for wall decoration. But in vain! We will tell you how and what paint to paint the walls in the apartment and give the house a refined and fashionable character.

Wall paint in the apartment: the choice of composition

Painting the walls in a room is a fairly popular alternative to wallpaper. This does not require special skills - the process of covering the walls is quite simple and convenient. And the result is very nice looking. If you approach the design of the apartment using modern design ideas, you will get an exclusive and beautiful interior.

Taking on the repair of your home, and deciding to use paint as the main finishing material for the walls, it is important to determine which paint is better to paint the walls in the apartment. One of the decisive criteria for choosing is which room you have identified for painting:

• For the bathroom, it is best to purchase moisture-resistant materials.
• In the kitchen, it is desirable to use a washable and wear-resistant coating.
• In the living room and bedroom, an important factor is the environmental friendliness and safety of the paint.

Important! Matte lacquer paint will visually improve the condition of the wall surface, but glossy material is applied only on a completely flat plane.

So, what kind of paint to paint the walls in the apartment, and what are its varieties?

Water-based paints

The composition of such materials includes the substance polyvinyl acetate, better known as PVA. This paint is relatively inexpensive and readily available to the buyer.

The advantages of such a finishing material can be distinguished:

• Easy application.
• There is no need for multilayer wall covering. It would be optimal to paint the surface twice.
• Due to its characteristics, it can be used in residential areas - a bedroom and a nursery.
• The paint has excellent vapor permeability and is considered “breathable”.
• Huge range of color palette for every taste.
• If necessary, the walls can be “tinted” to hide the scuffs and stains that have appeared.

Of the minuses can be identified:

• Susceptibility to mechanical damage. The paint scratches easily.
• It is possible to apply a water-based emulsion only on carefully prepared walls, perfectly even and smooth.
• Cannot be washed with water or detergents especially aggressive and abrasive substances.

Water dispersion compositions

Painting the walls in a room can be done using this type of paint, which is divided into the following types:

• Based on acrylic resins. This type material has excellent performance. First of all, the paint is easily and conveniently applied to the surface, perfectly tinted, has a long service life and does not fade. Unlike the water-based composition, it is more resistant to mechanical damage, but inferior in vapor permeability. The surface can be washed and detergents applied.

Important! With the help of this paint, you can hide small cracks up to 0.7-1 mm in size.

• Based on silicone. They have the same excellent properties, but to a greater extent compared to acrylic. Separately, we can highlight the ability of the paint to mask cracks up to 2 mm. The paint is not affected by ultraviolet radiation, so it can also be used for outdoor decoration. Her only downside is high price but the great quality is worth it.

Alkyd compounds

The composition of such materials includes alkyd resins. By their consistency, the paints resemble oil mixtures.

Let's dwell on the advantages of this option:

• Moisture resistance.
• Unaffected by ultraviolet light.
• Not afraid of high temperatures.
• Affordable price.
• Average level of vapor permeability.
• Can be painted on wood or metal surfaces.

Important! This finishing material can give the walls a matte, glossy or semi-matt look.

There are a number of disadvantages of alkyd formulations:

• Mandatory preparation of the surface of the walls.
• To apply this type of paint, it is necessary to dilute the composition with a solvent, which, in turn, leads to the appearance of a sharp specific smell in the process of painting the walls.
• Relatively short service life, color saturation is lost over time.

latex paints

In order to understand how to paint the walls in a room latex compound, you need to know its features.

The unequivocal advantages of this material are its ease of use, high wear resistance, moisture resistance and the ability to smooth out minor surface imperfections - cracks and bumps.

Important! latex paints are used only for interior decoration, as they react to exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

Silicate based paints

The main constituent element of the material is liquid glass with various additives. This type of paint successfully copes with both interior and exterior decoration.

Advantages of such coverage:

• High degree of material hygiene. The mixture is not subject to the appearance and reproduction of harmful bacteria and mold.
• Excellent wear resistance of the coating, long term service for about 15-20 years.
• Simplicity and ease of use.
• Does not react to ultraviolet light.
• Breathable surface. The degree of vapor permeability is the highest for this type of paint.
• Fire resistance.

Apart from clear benefits, it is impossible not to note some of the disadvantages of silicate compositions:

• Silicates are completely incompatible with any other coating. Before applying it, the surface of the wall must be thoroughly cleaned of the old paint. The same is true in the opposite situation: other coloring compositions cannot be applied over the silicate.

Important! It is very difficult to remove a layer of silicate paint. If you prefer to periodically update the interior, then this paint is hardly suitable.

• tint silicate paints It is possible only with the help of mineral pigments, which sufficiently limits the color gamut.
• Harmful to health during application to the surface. Realize Painting works It is possible only in a protective form, with the obligatory use of a respirator.

Important! Until the composition is completely dry, it is dangerous to be indoors. A dry surface is absolutely harmless.

Textured paint

A fashion trend in modern design and a rather young finishing material among colors. Its essence lies in giving the surface a different texture, a certain relief or chaotic textures. Forget about a completely flat and smooth wall!

The composition of this paint includes an aqueous acrylic dispersion, supplemented with ingredients that create a relief on the surface. It can be mineral fibers, sand or other substances.

Important! A characteristic difference between textured paint is its thick consistency. In this regard, wall covering is best done with a spatula, brush or roller.

Such decorative painting has a number of advantages:

1. Interesting appearance, unusual design. It will give the room its own special personality and style.
2. Depending on the method of applying the paint, its texture changes. There are quite a few design options.
3. Wide color palette of shades.
4. Versatility. Textured paint can be applied to almost any type of surface: concrete, plaster, drywall, chipboard, fiberboard. To achieve the most maximum effect it is recommended to treat the walls with a primer.

Important! Textured paint requires careful and multi-layer application, in addition, various construction tools will be needed in the process of creating a textured surface.

Residential paints

What paint to paint the walls in the apartment in the living rooms? What to pay attention to and what features need to be considered?

• The main criterion is their absolute harmlessness.
• The washing surface, on the contrary, is not considered in demand, except, perhaps, for a children's room.
• When decorating living rooms in a house, such paints are subject to increased requirements for their decorative effect and design. They should have a spectacular appearance, have a wide range of colors and saturation.

To performance characteristics can be attributed:

• Resistance to ultraviolet radiation.
• Fast drying.
• Absence of pungent odors in the process of painting.

Important! Above, we examined the types of interior paints, their properties and features. The most suitable for living rooms are:

• Water based paints.
• Textured decorative materials.

Paints for the bathroom, kitchen and corridor

Depending on the type of room, the requirements for finishing also depend:

• Kitchen. Due to its purpose, in this room there are conditions of high humidity and temperature changes. Based on these factors, it is necessary to choose the appropriate paint. In addition, it must be washable and not be subject to mechanical damage. Have a high degree of hygiene.

Important! Thus, to the most suitable options include: silicone water based, alkyd mixtures, acrylic, silicate paints.

• Bathroom. At its core, the decoration of the bathroom is comparable to the requirements for the kitchen. Therefore, the paints for covering the walls in the bathroom are chosen the same.
• The corridor is less affected by temperature and moisture, however, they still take place, since through front door cold air can penetrate, moisture enters from wet clothes and shoes. In addition, the walls of the hall must be wear-resistant and as resistant to damage as possible. What paints are optimal in such conditions? Alkyd paints, acrylic, silicone.

After you have decided which paint is better to paint the walls in the apartment, you can move on to the interior aspects of the repair. Now it is worth paying attention to the color schemes, design ideas and making the interior complete.

What color is best to paint the room?

Most paints give us unlimited possibilities in choosing colors. And depending on the proportion of the color, you can adjust the saturation of the hue.

In order to most harmoniously select the tones, you can use special design tables in which consonant shades are combined.

• Be sure to consider the size of the room. The golden rule says: light colors visually increase the space, and dark colors reduce it.
• Another important principle: location of the room relative to the cardinal direction. South side - choose cold shades. Optimally blue, blue, turquoise. Northern part- warm, such as: orange, red, yellow.
• Keep a holistic picture of the interior of your home.
• Consider the purpose of the room. Residential or utility space is also important. And also the presence and number of windows in the room.

Here are some tips for painting walls:

1. Living room. Experts recommend using neutral wall colors that can effectively shade bright colors. decorative elements, luxurious furniture in rich colors, etc. Pastel colors are great for this. And vice versa - dark furniture can be accentuated with bright surfaces.
2. Bedroom. Since this room is designed for relaxation, it is best to paint the walls in pleasant pastel or cool colors. This is sure to create a comfortable, soothing environment. For example, light green, blue.
3. Children's. This is a territory of bright colors and cheerful ideas. However, do not overdo it, as often in this room there is already enough rich colors. Multi-colored toys, bright furniture, colorful textiles! In this case, it is better to make the walls of a light neutral shade.
4. In the student's office or room, it is recommended to use green shades, since, according to psychologists, it perfectly increases efficiency.

It is absolutely not necessary to paint the entire surface of the walls in one color. On this, the design of the room with the help of such a finish is not limited.

Wall painting design

Painting the walls in a room can be very original and unusual! Consider some interior ideas.

Horizontal division of the wall surface into zones

This design method is quite traditional. Most often, the wall is divided into two parts. The lower one is painted in more dark color, and the top - in light. Three divisions are possible, then the color change goes from bottom to top from dark to light. But this is not a mandatory principle, you can experiment and combine any options you like.

Important! Should not be applied dark shades paint under the ceiling as it makes it look lower. But the light strip - on the contrary, will “push” the room up.

An important nuance is the design of the border between the colors:

• For these purposes, you can use molding. But its use is justified in the interior classical style, Country and Ethno.
• A clear and even border can be marked with masking tape, the main thing is to glue it evenly.
• It would be best to use a ruler. Once the paint has been applied and dried, remove the tape and you'll have perfect color differentiation.

Important! A shiny strip, evenly glued along the border between the colors, is suitable for decoration in the style of Hi-tech and Minimalism.

Wall accent

It is possible to emphasize on any one wall in two ways:

1. More dark tone the same color as the rest of the walls.
2. A different color, harmoniously combined with the interior.

Important! This technique is fashionable in modern design. Creating an accent is quite simple, and the effect is incredible. Bold contrasts are especially suitable for the living room and children's room.

horizontal bar

What is this design solution? Everything is simple! This is a fairly wide strip on the surface of the walls, which is located at eye level. This technique is used to draw attention to interior details and decor.

Important! In the corridor, this design method will help to visually expand it. And in the children's room, such a strip will be a great place for placing children's drawings.

striped walls

An unusual method, but you should not decorate the entire plane of the room with it. Rather, this option is a kind of wall accent. Or a separate part of it.

Important! A striking effect can be achieved by combining stripes of the same color, but different in texture.

Painting the walls in the room with your own hands

How to paint the walls in the room with your own hands? First of all, you need to stock up on the appropriate tool.

Necessary materials and tools for painting the walls in the apartment

So, painting the walls in the room should be done using the following tools:

• Masking tape.
• Brushes: fine and basic. The width of the working brush is 5-10 cm.
• Roller with medium pile.
• Putty knife.
• Sandpaper for sanding walls.
• Paint container - tray.
• A bucket for mixing paint, as well as a drill and a mixer nozzle.
• Floor protection film or old newspapers.
• Stairs.

Important! An alternative for brush and roller is automatic device- spray gun. This is a very convenient means of applying paint, however, in an apartment, its use is not justified.

Materials needed for painting:

• Primer suitable for the type of surface.
• Putty.
• Appropriate paint.
• Kohler, with which they give the paint the desired color.
• Solvent.

Armed with these items, we proceed to the initial stage - surface preparation.

Technology for preparing walls for painting

This stage is the most time-consuming and painstaking, since the result depends on the prepared surface. Getting Started:

1. Dismantling of the previous coating, if any. If the old layer is compatible with the new coating, then only its surface cleaning of the exfoliated parts is required. Otherwise - old finish is removed completely.
2. Putty. The standard construction procedure for the processing of walls for its alignment.
3. Grinding. Via sandpaper smooth the entire surface of the walls after puttying.
4. Dedusting. You can carry out these activities with a vacuum cleaner or wipe the treated plane several times with a dry cloth. The main thing is that every time it is clean.
5. Primer. Provides high-quality adhesion of paint to the wall.

Important! If there are traces of mold on the wall, be sure to remove it from the surface of the walls and treat it with a special antibacterial agent before painting.

And only after careful processing of the walls, you can proceed directly to the process of painting. Wall painting in a room is usually carried out in several layers. Apply paint in different directions: from top to bottom, and then from right to left.

Important! Each new layer is applied only after the previous one has dried.

Wall marking before decorative painting

If you decide to paint the walls original way, then you need to allocate time for marking the walls. What needs to be done in this case:

1. Isolate those areas of the surface that do not need to be painted. Masking tape will help with this.
2. Depending on the intended design, draw stripes with a ruler and a simple pencil. Use a square to check the clarity of the lines.
3. Then, along the edge of the outlined stripes, fasten the masking tape.
4. Alternately paint the strips first in one color, and after the paint dries, in a different shade.

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