home

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a balcony. Kitchen in Khrushchev - instructions on how to make it convenient and comfortable (80 photos)

Repair work in a house or apartment most often takes place in all rooms of the apartment and house. It all depends on the condition of a particular room and, of course, the financial situation of the owners. But, wherever and whatever the repair is, the townsfolk want to get an excellent result and use every square meter wisely.

There is never an extra place in an apartment - especially when it comes to Khrushchev. Today we will talk about one of the rooms in such an apartment - about the kitchen.

The essence of the problem of repair work in a small kitchen

The fact that the apartments in the so-called "Khrushchev" - panel or brick two to five-story houses - are not only very small, but also with a very uncomfortable layout, it is not necessary to say once again. Especially acute problem of square meters touched kitchens.

Back in the USSR, they brought a lot of inconvenience, and decades later the situation is even more complicated: the presence of a large number of various kitchen appliances drives many into a dead end, turning the problem of kitchens of 5-6 square meters into a real headache.

Is it possible to make a kitchen in Khrushchev with an area of \u200b\u200b5 square meters. m and functional, and compact, in order to have everything you need for full cooking? Place household appliances - for example, a refrigerator, a gas stove, a washing machine? Arrange a dining table for at least 2-4 people? How to properly organize the kitchen space so that it is comfortable to cook and relax?

There are many such questions. We will try to the best of our knowledge and ability to answer these questions.

Space organization

Before proceeding to the topic of interior design of a kitchen in Khrushchev, take note of the basic rule for designing its design - this is order in the full sense of the word.

Important! Clutter is the main enemy of your small kitchen. Therefore, when starting repair work, remove all unnecessary, and best of all - free the room completely.

Any kitchen can be made more functional: believe in it, plan everything correctly and at the end of the repair work you will get an excellent result.

Rule number 1. Space is everything. Down with clutter - and there is the first and main rule. Always remember him.

Let's take an example. If you follow the main essence of the use of the kitchen, namely cooking, the room can be freed from the dining table. Thus, we get more space to move around the kitchen and move the eating area to a larger room.

A fridge will also save space. Of course, if you prefer the horizontal option. They are not so common, but its surface can serve as a working part. It can be built into a cabinet / cabinet. As a result, you are guaranteed a cozy kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. m with refrigerator.

Even small kitchens in Khrushchev do not tolerate heavy curtains, huge carpets, many decorative plates, various framed photos and paintings.

Transformer furniture is welcome.

Rule number 2. Interior design of a small kitchen: we select colors and visualize. When renovating a small room, give preference only to cream or light beige tones, which, unlike dark tones, make the room visually larger. It becomes light, bright and spacious.

A large chandelier will help make your small kitchen visually larger. Its rather overall dimensions will allow you to distract attention from the small size of the room, and the room will seem much more spacious.

In addition, you can choose a chandelier with a sturdy construction and use its upper part as a shelf, for example, for spices.

Give preference to light colors and shades to match the furniture. They, of course, can be a little darker than the walls, but not too dark. Choose everything according to the rules of contrast. If the selection is not entirely successful, the room can turn into a solid bright spot. Strong contrast is also not an option.

That's all for now. Let's sum up a little. A small kitchen welcomes space and visuals that make it look bigger.

Let's take this into account and look for several solutions to the quadrature problem.

We increase the area

Having outlined the problems of repair work in a small-sized kitchen and having considered the main rules of repair, we present several ways to increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen.

Method one - demolition of partitions between the kitchen and the adjacent room. The ideal option in this case would be the neighborhood of the kitchen with the living room. Demolition of the partition will not increase the area, but will increase the space. The dining table can be safely taken out of the kitchen into the living room. The refrigerator can also be moved.

Another option - combine the kitchen with a balcony or loggia. There are two options for combining: with the demolition of the partition or without demolition. The first option will increase the area, the second will add space.

As in the previous version, everything that is “bad” in the kitchen from appliances and furniture is located on the balcony or loggia.

And the last option is wall transfer. It is not used that often, as it very rarely helps with the area problem.

Important! In any apartment there are load-bearing walls that cannot be moved or can be moved, but only with the permission of special services.

Method number 2. Rendering, Rendering and Rendering Again. If the first way to solve the area problem is not quite your option, then we use the art of visualization.
Using various design techniques and ergonomics will help us visually enlarge the space of the kitchen.

First of all, do not litter square meters.

Secondly, choose a kitchen set, which consists of many cabinets. With a large presence of elements, it will appear larger than its actual size. Hanging cabinets choose high. Ideal - up to the ceiling.

Thirdly, use mirrors. The presence of a reflection will make you think that the room is larger than it actually is.

Fourth, work with light and color. We have already mentioned light colors. But here we focus your attention on the fact that in the design of the kitchen you can add a few bright spots, highlighting the functional areas. Then we turn on the light.

Ideal - if the entire ceiling and functional areas are illuminated.

A duet of light on the ceiling and illuminated functional areas in bright colors will visually enlarge the space.

Work zone

Dealing with the design of the working area in the kitchen 5 sq. m, you need to make the right bet: we choose not quantity, but quality and functionality. Sink, stove and refrigerator - without these "three pillars" in any way. Install for sure.

But what about the installation of other useful inventions in the field of kitchen appliances? We adhere to the following tips:

a stove is sacred, but we can also save on it by installing a hob;
a mini oven can replace the lack of a stove;
if we choose a microwave, then only a mini-option;
remember, you can install a small washing machine or dishwasher under the sink;
you can solve the issue with the refrigerator by choosing one of the options given above in the article;
we select a table either a transformer or a folding table, as in a train. Another option is to take it out of the kitchen;
the window sill can act as an additional working area. To the right and left of it, you can place several shelves. Just think of everything so that the window opens. If it is large, then one of its parts can also be used for shelves.

Already to some extent understanding the interior design of the kitchen, let's look at the two most popular options for arranging it. We are talking about a kitchen with a geyser and a corner set.

We suggest studying; you can also decide on the design option, the required number of cabinets, shelves and other furniture using illustrative examples.

You can see a photo with design options for a 5-meter kitchen with a refrigerator.

Ideas for the design and layout of the bath in Khrushchev can be studied in the article at:

corner kitchen

Yes, the kitchen in Khrushchev is 5 sq. m - really a real "headache", but it's not so terrible as it seemed. Let's see how you can arrange the corner option.

We will not repeat the tips that we have already mentioned. You can see several options for the kitchen in the photo and approximately choose the design that you like.

But the elements of the arrangement of furniture were not mentioned. They are distinguished by three:

in the shape of the letter G;
in the shape of the letter P;
round.

The first option involves the use of two walls. This option for planning a corner kitchen is the most popular.

The second option involves placing a kitchen set along three walls, respectively, two corners are formed. But with this option, much more space is allocated specifically for the headset.

The third option guarantees good functionality and pleases the eye with an unusual way of positioning. This method is not widely used.

Important! For the kitchen in Khrushchev, furniture is best made to order. As a result, you will get exactly the one that is ideal for your kitchen. Under any of the location options, you will be made excellent furniture made of MDF, chipboard, multiplex - these materials are more priority in use.

Kitchen with geyser

Having a geyser available is a very good option for any kitchen, although with insufficient space there is always a problem with the location of the unit itself. This worldly issue can also be solved by choosing the right place.

In addition, it is very easy to hide it, since many housewives are not entirely sympathetic to this “architectural excess”. Hanging cabinet will fix the situation.

Read on for basic tips on how to hide your speaker in a hanging cabinet. This disguise has its own nuances:

Starting work related to the installation of a geyser, consult a fire safety specialist.
Having learned all the nuances and details from a specialist, make a wide cabinet for the geyser, in which there should be many ventilation holes.
Qualitatively insulate the walls.
Make holes for the gas pipe and corrugations.

Instead of total

How many square meters your kitchen or other room would not occupy, always remember: a little of your imagination, fiction, a couple of consultations from specialists - and your interior, even a kitchen in Khrushchev, will look like in a photo from fashion magazines!

We offer you to watch a video that will demonstrate other options for the kitchen in Khrushchev:

photo gallery

This photo selection of interiors of small-sized kitchens in Khrushchev houses is for your inspiration and the birth of new design ideas:

The kitchen in Khrushchev has two main drawbacks - a small area (from 5 to 7.5 sq. M) and low ceilings (2.5 - 2.7 m). And it is often gasified, that is, it has pipes and / or a geyser, which greatly spoil the interior. But we also have good news:

Firstly, the kitchens in most Khrushchev houses have non-load-bearing partitions, which means they can be easily rebuilt.
Secondly, the problem of small kitchens is so widespread that furniture manufacturers have long adjusted to it, and designers have developed a lot of ideas and effective solutions on how to make a kitchenette cozy and functional.

Today we will talk about 13 ways to get the most out of a modest "Khrushchev" kitchen and present 90 photos of real interiors for your inspiration.

13 solutions for arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 1. Combining the kitchen with the living room

This redevelopment option is not in vain so popular among Khrushchev owners, because it is simple, super-efficient and almost always allowed for non-gasified kitchens. Of course, you won’t find extra meters out of nowhere, but at least you can move the dining table into the living room, thereby freeing up space for the work area, and visually the kitchen will seem much more spacious. In addition, the combined premises are good because they create excellent conditions for family communication. So, for example, all family members can be next to each other, doing their own thing at the same time, and mothers get the opportunity to cook, looking after the children with one eye. Even home holidays and parties are more convenient and more fun to organize in the kitchen-living room.

An example of combining a kitchen and a hall in a one-room Khrushchev

However, there are also disadvantages - due to the lack of a partition from the kitchen, culinary smells will penetrate into the living room and soak all the textiles in the room. The same applies to “kitchen” noises, say, from released water, an extractor hood, a blender, a kettle, etc. Taking a nap lying on the couch while someone is actively cooking in the kitchen, or making some noise while getting ready for work while everyone is sleeping, is unlikely to succeed. . If these shortcomings of the combined kitchen-living room are significant for you, consider Solution # 2 - moving the partition.

Before breaking the walls, you will have to go to the BTI, order a redevelopment project and agree on it (even if you are sure that the wall is not load-bearing).

Solution 2. Enlargement of the kitchen due to adjacent premises

If the combined kitchen-living room does not fit into your lifestyle in any way, or if your kitchen is gasified, then you can increase its area at the expense of adjacent premises - a living room, a pantry or a corridor. Thus, the kitchen will become a little larger, but remain isolated, which, frankly, is much more comfortable for living. Here are some ideas:

Most often, the kitchen is increased at the expense of the living room by moving the partition. Below is an example of a plan for a two-room apartment in Khrushchev before and after repair.

If the bathroom is combined with a toilet, the bath is replaced with a shower, and the partition is moved, then it will be possible to expand the kitchen or create a niche for the refrigerator. Such a project is not often legalized, but for those who live on the first floor, the chances are quite high. The photo below shows an example of a kitchen in Khrushchev, enlarged by a bathroom, a bathroom and a living room.

And this is what the bathroom looks like after redevelopment

Solution 3: Sliding doors or open doorway

Swing doors in the kitchenette take up a lot of usable space and generally clutter up the interior. You can, at a minimum, rearrange the hinges so that the door opens outwards, and as a maximum, replace the hinged door with a folding or sliding one, as in the kitchen interior in the photo below.

If the kitchen is not gasified, you can completely remove the door, leaving the opening open and, perhaps, remake it into a beautiful arch, as shown in the next photo.

And one more piece of advice. When renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev, do not miss the opportunity to move the opening and / or narrow it a little (up to 80-70 cm). Even a couple of tens of free centimeters of the wall often play a big role.

Solution 4. Converting the window sill into a countertop

The window sill is that hidden reserve, by using which you can save space and make the kitchen more functional. But for this, it needs to be redone a bit, namely, built into a kitchen set or turned into a bar / table.

By integrating a window sill into a U-shaped and corner kitchen set, you can use it as a cutting table, while hiding the radiator and creating additional storage space. True, for this, during the repair process, you will have to slightly raise the window in order to bring the window sill to the level of floor pedestals.

Converting a window sill into a bar counter or dining table most often does not require raising the window, you just need to replace the window sill tabletop with a larger tabletop and install one or two supports under it (if you are making a full-fledged table).

When remodeling the window sill, make sure that warm air from the radiator reaches the window. To do this, you need to make ventilation holes in the new countertop and decorate them with a decorative grille. If this is neglected, most likely, the window will begin to fog up, which threatens to damage the finish and the occurrence of fungus and mold.

Decision 5. Bet on modern minimalism or simplified classics

The choice of interior style is a matter of taste, but small rooms are more advantageous and easier to decorate in a modern way. For example, in the Scandinavian or Japanese style, as well as in the style of minimalism, hi-tech or eco.

Below in the photo you can see an example of a kitchen design in Khrushchev, decorated in scandinavian style.

However, lovers of classics and ethnics should not give up their preferences. It is only necessary to simplify the chosen style a little, for example, by applying a minimum of decor, relying on light shades and reflective materials.

And here is an example of a kitchen design in Khrushchev, decorated in a lighter version of the ethnic style.

Solution 6: Light walls and furniture

In the perception of space, a lot depends on the color of the walls and overall furniture. An unmistakable way to enlarge the Khrushchev mini-kitchen is to decorate most of the interior in white.

If your kitchen lacks natural light or is crowded with furniture, bet on monochrome: paint the walls white, choose white suites, a dining table, and even curtains on the windows. So all the boundaries of space will be erased, and the kitchen will seem airy, even if it is very crowded. Do not worry about the complexity of care, because in fact, light surfaces are even more practical than dark ones (with the exception of textiles) and visually make the environment more tidy. And in order to avoid the feeling of hospital sterility, you only need to combine different shades of white with each other and combine spectacular textures and materials.

White kitchen in Khrushchev-studio

By the way, when there is no way to hide pipes and a water heater, white facades and walls, including an apron, help out a lot. Indeed, against such a background, engineering elements will simply not be noticeable.

If you want to fill the interior with color, combine white with one or two additional shades. Use too bright or dark tones only in accents, otherwise the small kitchen will only decrease.

By the way, dark colors can also visually enlarge the kitchen. To do this, you need to decorate them with vertical surfaces, for example, an apron, headset facades, a door or part of a wall, and decorate everything else with a light shade. As a result, the dark area will go deeper, making the space more voluminous.
If desired, the white color can be replaced with light gray, beige, gray-blue, pale green, pale yellow or cream.

Solution 7: Finishing with an optical illusion

To visually push the walls apart, the floor should be laid diagonally or, if the kitchen is narrow, across it. The most advantageous pattern for laying a wooden floor is in a herringbone or run-up pattern. It is important that the floorboards are not too wide and long, as they tend to "compress" the space. The color of the floor can be light or medium saturation - such coatings are easier to maintain and the area is increased. Similar principles work with wall decoration:

The problem of low ceilings (2.5-2.6 m high) typical for Khrushchevs can be solved by gluing wallpaper in a thin vertical strip or rhombus on one or two walls.

If the kitchen is narrow, but has ceilings no lower than 2.7 m, do exactly the opposite and paint one of the “end” walls in a horizontal strip to visually expand the room.
Wall mural with perspective convincingly deceive the eyesight and deprive the kitchen of a feeling of crowding. The main thing at the same time is to decorate most of the interior in a minimalistic and neutral way.

Designers often use trick with a mirror, facing them with an apron, part of the wall in the dining area or one of the walls completely. This technique works especially well if the window is reflected in the mirror, multiplying the light in the kitchen. Of course, mirrors require frequent cleaning, so if you often cook, ditch the mirror backsplash idea and place the mirror away from the stove and sink.

The larger the mirror surface, the larger and brighter the kitchen seems

With wallpaper with a large and bright pattern, it is worth decorating only one wall or a small section of the wall.

Solution 8. Corner or single-row headset to the ceiling

In a small kitchen in Khrushchev, a corner set or a single row is optimal.

The corner set is less compact than a single-row one, but it uses two walls and a corner, allowing you to organize more storage spaces and work surfaces. In addition, it is more convenient to cook with such a layout, because three working points (sink, refrigerator and stove) are located in a triangular pattern. At the same time, there is enough space in the kitchen for a dining area.

A single-row set is the most compact, therefore it is shown if the kitchen is very small (4-6 sq. M) or when the dining room capacity is a priority, not the working area.

However, if you move the dining room into the attached living room, there will be enough space for a U-shaped or two-row suite. The main thing in these layouts is a free passage between furniture with a width of at least 90 cm, and preferably 100-120 cm.

The U-shaped set fits well into square rooms. And although it is rather bulky, the kitchen turns out to be very convenient, because everything a cook needs is literally at hand. In a small kitchen in Khrushchev, a U-shaped set can be built using a window sill. In the next photo slider, you can see the interior of the kitchen with a similar layout and a dining area in the living room.

A two-row set is more suitable for narrow and elongated kitchens, it can also be very convenient (subject to a passage of 100-120 cm) and combined with a window sill.

No matter how you arrange your headset, we recommend that you include a few non-standard improvements in it:

It is better to make the curbstone at the aisle narrower and beveled, then it will become much more convenient to move around the kitchen.

To use the potential of a small kitchen to 100%, the set should be built up to the ceiling, hiding an air duct in an additional tier and arranging cabinets for things that you use only occasionally.
You can build a couple of drawers into the basement and put all kinds of rolling pins, baking tins, baking sheets and other kitchen stuff in them.

Another argument in favor of purchasing a custom-made kitchen is the ability to hide a gas water heater behind the facade. Such a “cabinet” should not have a bottom or top, and a distance of at least 3 cm must be maintained from the column body to the cabinet walls. The photo below shows a clear, albeit not entirely correct, example of embedding a boiler in a headset.

Solution 9. Laconic facades

Do you want to achieve maximum lightness and airiness of the interior? Then choose solid facades without any decor, panels, prints and maybe even without handles. However, gloss or glass inserts will not be superfluous, because they reflect light and visually lighten bulky furniture.

Solution 10: Mini appliances

In the struggle for precious centimeters, mini-format technology will help out, and, perhaps, even without compromising functionality.

A dishwasher with a width of 45 cm - fully meets the needs of a family of 3-4 people. If 1-2 people live in an apartment, then an even smaller model will do - 35-40 cm wide.

The refrigerator with a width of 55 cm is quite roomy, as it compensates for the narrowness of the chamber with its high growth.
The oven (45 cm) can also be narrow.
A three-burner stove will cope with the needs of a standard family, while a two-burner stove will suit a couple or a single person. By the way, according to the old rules of SNiP, in the kitchen in Khrushchev, the stove should be exactly the mini format - with no more than three burners.

In addition to mini-equipment, it is worth equipping your mini-kitchen with multifunctional appliances. For example, when choosing a combine, give preference to a model that squeezes juice and chop meat, and you should choose an oven with a microwave oven function.

All appliances - from the microwave to the refrigerator - it is desirable to build. So the small kitchen will look orderly and not cluttered.

Solution 11. Compact and functional dining group

Only compact and functional furniture can make up a dining group for a small kitchen, otherwise it simply won't fit.

For 1-2 people it will not be a problem to pick up a small sliding/folding table, which is easily increased in case of receiving guests.

For those who lead a mobile lifestyle, a bar counter or a folding wall table is suitable.

Table with folding wings that double the seating capacity

In the combined kitchen-living room, you can put the same bar counter, which will not only become a place for meals, but also divide the space into zones.

More traditional option round or oval table, which fits into the living room better than a rectangular or square table.

You can also put a transforming coffee table in the living room, which in an instant turns into a spacious table for 4-6 people.
Chairs should be small and lightweight. It would be nice if they were foldable or at least stacked on top of each other.

And we strongly recommend that you take a closer look at the invisible chairs made of polycarbonate. They are inexpensive, fit into any interiors, are very practical, and most importantly, they do not clutter up cramped rooms.

Solution 12. Several small lamps instead of one chandelier

Even the most cramped and crowded kitchen will seem more spacious and comfortable if you create the right lighting in it. And vice versa, no matter how well the kitchen design in Khrushchev is planned, bad light will greatly spoil its perception.

So, for example, the usual central lighting with one chandelier will create unnecessary shadows for us and “squeeze” a small kitchen even more.

What to do? First, make sure that nothing interferes with the penetration of natural light during the day - neither things on the windowsill, nor tulle, nor curtains, nor furniture. Secondly, instead of one chandelier or in addition to it, install several spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling or wall sconces in several places in the kitchen. Thirdly, highlight the dining area with light by hanging a chandelier directly above the table or placing a sconce on the wall near the table. Thanks to this technique, kitchen gatherings will become more pleasant, and the interior will become more modern. And of course, do not forget about lighting the work area with furniture lighting.

An example of proper lighting for a very small kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 13: Short curtains

If the kitchen faces north and there is a catastrophic lack of daylight, it is highly desirable to leave the window without curtains.

In all other cases, the windows of a small kitchen should be decorated with light and short curtains with minimal assembly. For example, it can be Roman or roller blinds, cafe curtains, vertical or horizontal blinds, or ordinary curtains that slightly cover the window sill.

Khrushchevs are 5-storey Soviet buildings with small apartments and cramped rooms. The kitchen in such housing has an extremely modest size - only 6 square meters. meters.

It is extremely difficult to equip such a room in such a way that it is not only comfortable, but also attractive in appearance. However, there are some secrets of designers that will help to cope with this task.

Choosing the optimal layout for the kitchen in Khrushchev

corner layout- this option for arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev is the most correct and convenient. It allows you to maximize the use of space, making it more functional and comfortable.

The set, installed with the letter G, is ideal for creating the right working triangle, which consists of a refrigerator, sink and stove. All furniture in the corner layout is arranged in such a way that there is still free space for movement in the kitchen.

There are rules to make the L-shaped kitchen in Khrushchev even more convenient:

Between household appliances, gaps about 5 cm wide should be left.
The headset should be tall, capacious, and at the same time compact.
Built-in appliances will help save even more space. In this case, it is recommended to choose the so-called "mini" devices.
Instead of a large bulky stove, you should use a small hob. If the family is small, a 2-burner device will be enough.
The sink should be moved to the window opening, then it will be possible to place the corner set more harmoniously, using all the niches in the room.

linear layout- a good solution for arranging the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev. With this layout, the headset is installed along one of the walls in a continuous line. Thus, there is still enough space in the room for arranging other furniture.

With a linear layout, you can equip a dining table using a wide window sill - for this you need to attach a folding tabletop to it. All lockers in the headset, both hanging and floor, should be as spacious as possible. The higher the headset itself, the more usable space it has.

Advice! To ensure uniform lighting in such a kitchen, it is recommended to use ceiling lighting, or install the required number of spotlights. Above the dining table you can place a large chandelier.

The correct arrangement of furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev

When choosing furniture for such a kitchen, preference should be given to folding and sliding doors, rather than swing doors. A folding dining table and chairs will help free up even more space.

It is also worth buying furniture that can be easily transformed - for example, with pull-out sections adapted for storage and suitable countertops.

Oddly enough, large rather than small decor elements will help to visually increase the space in a small kitchen. It is also worth using all sorts of glossy and mirror surfaces. In this case, it is recommended to avoid open shelves and give preference to closed cabinets.

Horizontal details in the kitchen in Khrushchev should be as small as possible. Vertical lines visually expand the space - for example, narrow and high floor cabinets.

bar counter- a great way to save space in a small kitchen. It can be used instead of a dining table by placing several high bar stools next to it.

If the top of the rack is wide enough, its base can be used for storage: for example, install a bread box or microwave oven there.

Kitchen table- designers advise using a rectangular glass table that can be leaned against the wall. It visually increases the space, besides, it does not take up much space. A round table for a small kitchen is far from the best option.

Chairs can also be selected transparent, made of special durable plastic. Corner sofas take up too much space, so it is also better to refuse them. A wide window sill, complemented by a folding table top, can also act as a dining table.

Fridge- it is difficult to imagine a kitchen without this household appliance. The hostess actively uses it in the process of cooking, constantly opening and closing the door.

However, it is quite difficult to correctly place the refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushchev so that it does not interfere and does not take up much space. The best option is a small refrigerator built into the furniture, but this idea is not suitable for a large family.

There are other options for placing the refrigerator:

install it in a niche that fits in size;
build into the base of the countertop, if the refrigerator is single-chamber;
move the refrigerator outside the kitchen - for example, to a covered balcony, or to a corridor;
install the refrigerator in the corner near the window, next to the hob.

Geyser- most often, this device in Khrushchev is carefully masked, hiding it behind the facades of a hanging cabinet located above the working area.

Do not place a gas column next to a gas stove, refrigerator and hood. As for the locker behind which it is hidden, it is made of special refractory materials.

However, you can completely do without such a locker. It is enough to install a column between two hanging cabinets, and then attach a fake facade that closes with a magnet.

It is important to remember that a front door must be present in a kitchen with a gas water heater; in no case should it be replaced with an arch (this requirement is dictated by the safety instructions).

Appliances- the ideal option should be called built-in household appliances integrated into the headset. It is better that it has a compact size.

Some household appliances that are used extremely rarely should be completely abandoned. A bulky stove is recommended to be replaced with a small hob.

In one of the niches of the headset, you can build an oven of compact dimensions. Above the work surface is to place the hood (its design should also be small). Right next to the sink, in a special niche, you can install a washing machine.

How to combine the living room and kitchen in Khrushchev

Before combining the kitchen in Khrushchev with the living room, you should remember important technical points. The current legislation states that apartment owners cannot independently take out a sink, stove and other kitchen appliances outside the apartment. When combining such a space, the kitchen, along with all communications, should remain in place.

It is forbidden to equip the kitchen in a new way directly above the living room of the neighbors below. It is also not allowed to arbitrarily demolish the load-bearing wall between the living room and the kitchen - this can only be done with special permission.

We must not forget about a powerful hood or air conditioning system. Foreign odors should not freely penetrate into the living room from the kitchen. No less important is the lighting system of the kitchen-living room in Khrushchev.

In order for there to be enough light in both the working and living areas, you should install a lot of spotlights, complementing them with the main chandelier above the dining table. If necessary, you can also use wall sconces in the living area.

You need to take the zoning of the combined kitchen-living room very seriously.

You can do this in several ways:

Peninsula- in its role can be a table installed in the middle, or a tabletop attached to the wall. It is important that these elements are in harmony with both the kitchen area and the dining area.
Cushioned furniture- for example, a small sofa installed approximately in the center of the room, as well as several comfortable chairs with a compact coffee table.
Two-level ceiling- a stylish and concise way to divide a single room into separate zones so that they still look like a single whole.
duplex floor- with its help, you can slightly raise the kitchen area, in addition, such a floor will reliably hide all kitchen communications from prying eyes.
Sliding doors- a stylish and simple solution that allows you to clearly define the boundaries of both zones. The main feature of this method of zoning the kitchen-living room can be called its ability to quickly isolate itself from the kitchen at any time - for this you just need to push the doors.
Installation of different lighting areas of the kitchen-living room- one of the simplest and most popular ways of zoning rooms.
Screens or curtains- a simple, cheap and effective way to separate the living and kitchen areas.
living plants- a great way to beautifully divide the room, as well as significantly enliven it.
bar counter- its role can be played by part of the partition from the wall that previously separated the kitchen and living room. To finish the rack, you can use natural wood, ceramic tiles, mosaics or facing stone.
Arch- this method of zoning is often used by owners of small apartments. You can decorate the arch with miniature lamps located directly on its structure.
Walls in different colors- Another very affordable way to zoning the kitchen-living room. Colors can be in the same color range, or contrasting.
wooden partition- you can use this method of zoning in conjunction with a small difference in ceiling height.

How to combine a kitchen in Khrushchev with a balcony

Combining a kitchen with a balcony will help solve the problem of arranging a small room. To organize the ideal kitchen area with maximum functionality, you should not completely demolish the entire wall - designers advise leaving its lower part along with the window sill. This design can become an original part of the interior, turning into a bar counter, or even into a full-fledged dining table.

In addition, a refrigerator can be taken out to the balcony combined with the kitchen. Thus, the room will immediately be vacated and become more spacious. To make this part of the kitchen look more attractive, you can equip an arch in place of the former wall, giving it an interesting shape.

It is also necessary to take care of good lighting of the newly acquired kitchen area by placing the required number of spotlights in it. In order for the room to really look like a single whole, the same materials should be used for its decoration. Of course, both zones must be made in the same style.

Kitchen layout in Khrushchev video

A small kitchen in Khrushchev can be tastefully decorated and made comfortable. See this video for a real example.

Kitchen in Khrushchev successful layout (real photos)

The kitchen should be distinguished by its comfort, as it is a workspace, the organization of which determines the usability of the premises. Modern designers offer two design options for a small kitchen:

Linear layout;
Kitchen for Khrushchev corner.

A distinctive feature of a small kitchen is its certain inconvenience, so modern models of corner sets solve the problem with the size of the room. The main thing here is to properly dispose of the available footage and arrange the headset as conveniently as possible.

This version of the headset allows you to arrange a working triangle in your kitchen. This zone includes in its configuration all the required elements that are required for the proper organization of the working kitchen space. The following components are located in the access zone:

Panel designed for cooking;
Washing;
Storage boxes for kitchen utensils.

For a small kitchen, this option is versatile and compact.

Installing and choosing a headset

Experts advise mounting such a headset along a perpendicular surface - this saves space. This trick allows you to make the most of this interesting space, making it useful and efficient.

Most often, a kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator is installed along the window opening, creating the effect of a triangular workspace with all the necessary elements. This layout uses a U-shaped arrangement of the countertop or sink.

One wing is installed along the surface with a window opening, this allows for natural illumination of part of the workspace. At the same time, a small near-window area of the kitchen is effectively used. The countertop itself should be freed from unnecessary items. To do this, you need to hang rails for drying dishes and placing jars of cereals or spices.

The modern design of the corner kitchen is distinguished by its multitasking. The headset is equipped with all kinds of modules and mechanisms. This ensures the presence of a variety of drawers, shelves, which allow you to provide a place to store kitchen utensils in the area of \u200b\u200bthe working space. Thanks to this design, the headset becomes not only comfortable, but also functional. This helps save space in the room.

The ideal solution would be to order a kitchen set according to the size of the kitchen. Specialists will help you sort out the elements, for example, whether a corner kitchen in Khrushchev with a gas water heater is suitable for the client and what sizes it should be. For the manufacture of such furniture, a natural array, plastic, MDF and chipboard are usually used. Solid wood furniture is the most expensive kitchen option, which is distinguished by its noble appearance and its respectability.

The best option for a corner kitchen in Khrushchev is a set made in a minimalist style. It can be supplemented with additional functional elements. On the modern market there is a large selection of colors for furniture for this purpose.

But it is better to choose light colors and mirror or glossy surfaces. This trick will visually enlarge the room. The main thing is to choose a color scheme that is combined with the overall style of the kitchen.

Height must be fully utilized

Rational use of the upper space in the corner of the room allows you to increase the functionality of the working area without taking up additional space. For this, wall cabinets are used, which adapt to the existing services, plates, vases and other household items.

It is possible to use corner cabinets and shelves that can be used to store dishes, decoration of the kitchen room.

Modern wall cabinets are distinguished by their functionality. You can purchase a convertible model. This will save not only the area of the premises, but the efforts made to complete the tasks. It opens and closes easily, you can simply reach the structure without any additional effort.

Corner cabinets with open shelves decorated with decorative items will look interesting.

It is recommended to use floor cabinets having a design with sliding elements. They can store large items. Inside the cabinets, you can make compartments for storing small items. You can furnish the room according to the following plan for a corner kitchen in Khrushchev. Fill one part of the headset with only the lower additional elements, and the other with the upper cabinet models.

Lightness of space can be given by installing hinged glass shelves suitable for kitchen trifles. It will be interesting to look at the design of the headset, which includes boxes of different heights.

Asymmetrical placement of elements adds sophistication and uniqueness to the room, great for modern style. In a classic design, furniture installed in a symmetrical order looks better.

Dinner Zone

The kitchen in Khrushchev is rather small in size - this makes it difficult to single out a separate dining area on it. Therefore, various design solutions are required. The bar counter is a perfect replacement for a dining table in a small kitchen. It has a large table top and is perfect for a family, for example, of two people.

This design is adjacent and is located perpendicular to one of the sides of the headset. The bar counter will not only add additional flavor to the room, but also become a work surface that can be conveniently used while cooking.

Where to place the refrigerator?

This question often worries the owners of small kitchens. It should be understood that the installation of a standard refrigerator is unrespectable. Due to its size, it will take up a lot of space and will just get in the way. The best option is a built-in model that fits under the countertop. This option has a decent appearance, full functionality and does not take up much space.

At first, you can use the Khrushchev refrigerator built under the window. The main thing to understand is that it will be effective only in the cold season, and it will also not be able to accommodate a sufficient amount of food. In addition, it is undesirable to store vegetables in it.

Varieties of kitchen sets

Corner kitchen sets are divided into three groups:

L-shaped furniture;
U-shaped headset;
Kitchen with breakfast bar.

Each of them has its own distinctive features, but they are ideal for the correct design of a small kitchen space.

L shape the headset is very common among consumers. It is installed along perpendicular planes in the kitchen. You should first choose the most suitable angle that will fully accommodate the furniture. This headset is distinguished by its compact size. Its small size allows you to create a working kitchen area in small apartments.

U-shaped furniture installed along three walls, it is less compact than the previous version. Such a headset is practical, as it has a high level of functionality. There is a wide variety of design solutions for such headsets on the modern market. Thanks to the numerous mechanisms included in the design of the furniture, it becomes an indispensable assistant for the hostess.

A set with a bar counter will help to highlight a separate dining area without compromising square meters. The space itself is divided into two zones - a dining and working.

This model creates a unique design in the kitchen, gives it style and rigor. Designers note that this option will look better in a large kitchen. But with the right calculation and creation of the project, such a set can become an indispensable interior solution for the kitchen.

If the dimensions do not allow you to place a bar counter, then you can choose the option with a folding table that opens easily and can accommodate up to four people.

When choosing a kitchen set option, it is better to pay attention to options with built-in household appliances, for example, a corner kitchen in Khrushchev with a gas water heater. So the space will be minimally filled with various equipment, and the functionality will not differ from large kitchens.

L-shaped kitchen option

U-shaped layout

Advantages of corner kitchen sets

The most important advantage of corner furniture is its compactness. It takes up little space, while it fits perfectly into the design. The main thing to understand is that for an ideal set of furniture for the kitchen, you need to develop your own project for the set, indicating the required dimensions.

The second advantage is rationality. The furniture set is placed according to the modern requirements of housewives. The owner does not need to spend a lot of effort looking for the right kitchen utensils. It can be placed neatly on the headset or inside it, while all the mechanisms of the design work simply and reliably.

And the third plus is the uniqueness of the design solution. On the modern market there is a wide variety of models, which allows the consumer to choose the option that is ideally suited to the style of the room.

Conclusion

The working area in the kitchen should be neat, functional and organically designed. Manufacturers have tried to work hard on the development of corner kitchen sets. Therefore, such furniture is characterized by extraordinary functionality that helps the hostess to cope with the tasks quickly and easily.

Corner kitchen set will give the room a special style, will be an excellent addition to the kitchen and create a unique atmosphere of care and love. It is made of reliable materials, so it can serve its owner for a long time and fruitfully.

Video: corner kitchen design in Khrushchev

Photo examples

To this day, there are “happy” owners of small-sized Soviet apartments, the so-called “Khrushchevs”.

These buildings are famous for their excessively small area, inconvenient location of drainage systems, pipes and ventilation systems.

Is it realistic to make the kitchen in Khrushchev comfortable, cozy and, more importantly, multifunctional? Sufficiently certified designers have been successfully working on this solution for more than one year.

redevelopment

A custom-made (according to the size of the area) kitchen takes into account every centimeter, allowing you to significantly increase the space.

Most often, you have to break or move partitions between rooms, the so-called "cardboard walls".

Important! Bearing walls must never be broken! And for the redevelopment itself, you need to obtain permission from the relevant authorities.

To really increase the space, it is enough to remove the wall (non-bearing) between the kitchen and the living room, while getting one large room, divided into:

work area (direct cooking).
dining area (table and chairs).

To distinguish between these zones, a bar counter is used.

The option of combining a balcony (loggia), which, of course, is pre-insulated and trimmed, with a kitchen room is relevant.

So a small kitchen in Khrushchev will look quite cozy and comfortable (photo examples).

Design Ideas

Properly planning the design, you can save the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen and arrange everything you need.

In the event that you undertake the repair and furnishings of the Khrushchev room, you need to consider a few simple tips:

Use materials that are well resistant to moisture (modern artificial materials are more practical and serve as an excellent alternative to natural ones).
Sufficiently durable floor that can withstand heavy loads (it is more appropriate to give preference not to beauty, but to practicality).

When drawing up a design, arrange the furniture in the Khrushchev kitchen so that it does not interfere with movement and is able to transform.

For this, built-in appliances are appropriate, only the most necessary and functional. The window sill (with a small extension) can serve as a small kitchen table.

Designers also came up with many ideas for renovating a room with a bulky gas water heater, which significantly compresses the usable space of the already cramped kitchens in Khrushchev.

This necessary device, which supplies the housing with the necessary hot water supply, also significantly worsens the interior. It needs to be beaten so that it grows from a disadvantage into an advantage of a small-sized Khrushchev kitchen:

The geyser will not attract attention if it is hidden behind furniture facades.
Build a built-in hanging element (the column is located in the cabinet).

When placing any of the options, make sure that access to the gas column must be open!

Another problem: where to place the refrigerator in the Khrushchev kitchen in order to take up a minimum of space?

The rear grille needs constant cooling, so it is strongly not recommended to place the refrigerator next to the hob, away from heating appliances.

Several installation options:

We put the refrigerator by the window.
Move the refrigerator into the niche, which was obtained after the dismantling of the wall into the bathroom. The only BUT is that you will have to sacrifice the bathroom and replace it with a shower cabin and the repair will become more expensive financially.

Choice of color and lighting

Walls painted or pasted in light pastel colors will visually increase the size of the room. Visually make the area larger glass or mirror surfaces, chrome and shiny accessories.

In small kitchens, it is better to individually illuminate each zone with built-in lamps, which will advantageously “raise” the Khrushchev ceilings visually, multi-level lighting looks organic.