Linoleum specifications. Rules for the selection of linoleum for different rooms in the apartment

Linoleum has long gained popularity in the domestic market. It continues to hold its leading position to this day. Such popularity is understandable, because it is quite simple to install, has high wear resistance, provides a huge number of textures and colors to choose from and at the same time has an affordable price.

"Advantages and disadvantages"

The advantages of the considered material include:

• Ease of installation. This is one of the main "pluses" of this flooring. After all, thanks to him, the buyer can save additional money and do the installation himself.
• Unpretentiousness in care. Traces of dirt on the flooring in question are less noticeable than on parquet or laminate, and even if they appear, they can be easily removed by wet cleaning.
• High moisture resistance, as well as resistance to acidic environments. Due to this property, linoleum can be laid in rooms where there is high humidity air, and wipe it as often as necessary.
• High level of thermal insulation.
• Low sound transmission.
• No need for an additional layer of protection.
• Elasticity and lack of slip effect, which ensures safe operation. This factor is especially important if there are children in the apartment.
• The widest selection of textures and colors. This makes it possible to implement even the most unique design ideas.

Disadvantages include:

• The production uses harmful chemicals, but in general it complies with all established sanitary standards and rules.
• With a long location in the same place of heavy objects, dents may appear.

Types of linoleum

There are several classifications of the considered flooring. Let's consider each of them.

Classification based on materials of manufacture

Linoleum from natural ingredients

For its production are used:

• lime;
• wood resin;
• linseed oil;
• cork flour.

This species is the most environmentally friendly and safe for health. It is resistant to bacteria, has antistatic properties, does not absorb grease, and is also flame retardant.

Attention ! It is not necessary to lay such a coating in rooms without heating or with a high level of humidity, as it is prone to decay and also becomes brittle when low temperatures.

PVC linoleum (polyvinyl chloride)

This type can be produced on a fabric, non-woven thermal insulation or foam base. According to its structure, it can be single-layer or multi-layer. Main disadvantage- the presence of a pungent odor that disappears for a long time, as well as a large shrinkage.

Rubber linoleum, or relin

It consists of 2 layers. It is based on bitumen or rubber, which has already been in use. The outer layer is made from synthetic rubber, a specific filler and dyes. This type is very plastic and well withstands exposure to high humidity.

Nitrocellulose linoleum (collokeyline)

It is a thin coating made from nitrocellulose. It has a beautiful glossy sheen, very elastic and moisture resistant. The main "minus" is the increased fire hazard.

Alkyd linoleum (giftal)

Consists of fabric material, alkyd resins, dyes. It has excellent heat and sound insulation properties, but at the same time it is a rather fragile material.

Classification based on material structure

Basic

This type has a heat-insulating fabric or non-woven backing. Very flexible, thanks to which it perfectly fits on any surface.

Baseless

This coating is quite thin. Its thickness is from one and a half to three millimeters. Laying such linoleum can only be done on a perfectly flat surface. This is a cheap material with a short service life.

Homogeneous

Has a uniform structure. Consists of a mixture of PVC granules and pigments. The drawing is not located on its upper layer, but completely permeates the entire material. Homogeneous linoleum is perfect for installation in rooms with a high pass rate, as it is very resistant to abrasion.

Heterogeneous

May have up to six layers. Its base is fiberglass. The backing may be foam, woven or non-woven.

Classification based on scope

When choosing linoleum, you should know that it is divided into classes. So, in Europe there are 21-23, 31-34, 41-43 classes of linoleum. They differ not only in appearance, but also technical properties. According to domestic standards, linoleum is divided into three types depending on the place of use, and each of the types is divided into classes. You can find the classes of linoleum and their description in the table below.

Thus, depending on the place of application, there are:

Domestic

It is used for laying in rooms intended for housing. Has a wide selection of colors and decor. Most often, it is a heterogeneous coating with a protective outer layer from 0.15 to 0.3 mm. This type has low wear resistance, unlike semi-commercial and commercial counterparts, but it is more environmentally friendly.

semi-commercial

Used in medium traffic conditions (cafes, shops, offices). According to the characteristics inherent in it, it is located between the domestic and commercial types.

Commercial

Lay in rooms with high traffic (production, large shops or offices). It can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. The protective layer is approximately 0.8 millimeters and often contains additives (insulators, antistatic agents, and possibly corundum). It has high wear resistance and keeps its original appearance for a long time.

Linoleum grades PR, VT, M, TTN

For laying in an apartment, linoleum is considered the most suitable, which has the following markings PR, VT, M, TTN. Let's figure out what they mean.

Linoleum PR

Marking PR means that the linoleum was produced by the smear method. From foreign manufacturers this method- The most common. This is due to its simplicity and low cost. The floor covering produced by the lubrication method meets all established standards.

According to the manufacturing method, such types of linoleum are also distinguished, such as:

• VK, or roller-calender;
• PRP, or contact - promazy;
• EC, or extrusion;
• EKP, or extrusion, having a top transparent PVC film.

Linoleum W

Marking BT means that the coating has a needle-punched base, consisting of a mixture of synthetic and recycled fibers with an upper protective cover of lavsan and other artificial fibers that prevent the base from rotting. Also, depending on the material used for the substrate, there are:

• VTK - the underlying base is the same as that of VT, but has a frame;
• C - the subbase consists of artificial fibers;
• X - the base is also antiseptic, but consisting of synthetic fibers.
• D (L) - antiseptic base, consisting of bast fibers or jute.

Linoleum M

"M" means that it is a one-color or marble-like linoleum having several layers. In addition, by the number of layers, linoleum can be:

• MP - multilayer, coated with transparent PVC films having a drawing;
• O - single-layer, with a monophonic or marble color.

Linoleum TTN

It is a baseless, flame retardant PVC coating. It is produced by the roller-calender method according to the recipe approved by the customer. It is subdivided into TTN-1 and TTN-2. The latter is highly wear resistant.

When buying linoleum, it is necessary to take into account the patency of the room, its level of humidity and temperature conditions.

You can also help with the choice of linoleum for each room in your apartment by watching the video below:

Linoleum is perhaps the most democratic type of flooring. You can meet him both in fashionable country houses and in modest city apartments. It successfully harmonizes both with the luxury of the Baroque interior and with the laconic, restrained hi-tech. It is chosen both for residential premises and for schools, offices and other public buildings. We are so accustomed to this type of flooring and we can’t even imagine how much different offers is on the market! Well, have you ever heard about homogeneous linoleum, or about alkyd? Not many will answer in the affirmative. Let's see what types of linoleum exist?

Linoleum is closely associated with modern interiors, but few people know that this flooring is over a hundred years old! In 1864, Frederick Walton received a patent for the invention of linoleum, which was named after the main raw material - linseed oil. Every year, production has expanded, and now it has become a popular coating that amazes with a variety of colors and patterns. With it, you can imitate a plank floor, natural stone, carpet and even metal.

Thanks to new technologies for the production of linoleum, the market has appeared a large assortment of this product, which greatly complicates the choice. What happens linoleum: specifications, types and types - let's see?

There are many varieties of linoleum with different performance parameters.

Varieties depending on the binder

In the manufacture of any linoleum, a binder is used, depending on it, the following types of linoleum are distinguished:

• Natural Linoleum is a quality floor covering for domestic and commercial use. It is made from exclusively natural ingredients. As part of a mixture of linseed oil, resin, wood and limestone flour, resin, crushed cork, etc. natural pigments can be added. You can use this coating anywhere: from kindergartens to medical institutions and apartments. Its structure allows it to withstand a load of 160 kg per 1 cm square. The disadvantages include rather poor color palette and high cost.
• PVC linoleum (PVC) - they are made of polymeric materials. It is made from artificial materials, but passes strict quality control and is tested for safety, which allows you to lay it even in bedrooms without risk to health. It can have several layers, or be single-layer, with or without a base. The base can be foam, fabric and heat-insulating. The advantage of this linoleum will be an affordable price, a variety of colors, but the disadvantages include sensitivity to chemicals and temperature extremes.
• Alkyd or glyptal linoleum has good heat and soundproof characteristics. It is produced most often on a fabric basis. The disadvantages include fragility, a predisposition to the appearance of creases, deformation and poor response to low temperatures (loses elasticity, warps).
• relin(rubber linoleum) is durable, elastic and moisture resistant. It is made from synthetic rubber and bitumen. The bottom layer is a mixture of bitumen and crushed recycled rubber, the top layer is made of colored rubber. Due to hygienic requirements, it is not used in residential premises, but it is excellent for industrial premises.
• colloxylin linoleum (base - nitrocellulose). This linoleum - whose characteristics are moisture resistance and elasticity - has high decorative properties, beautiful shine, but at the same time, fire hazard, prone to shrinkage, sensitive to temperature fluctuations.

Homogeneous and heterogeneous linoleum

Homogeneous linoleum - a canvas of a uniform structure, with a thickness of 1.5 to 3 mm. It does not differ in a variety of patterns, most often plain or with a simple pattern. Due to the fact that it has a uniform color throughout its thickness, it looks like new for a long time, and traces of abrasion are almost invisible on it. Due to excellent performance characteristics and increased wear resistance, such a coating is actively used in rooms with increased loads on the floor: at airports, public buildings, shops, hallways and halls. From time to time, this linoleum requires special care: it must be covered with mastic, which fills the pores. This prevents intensive contamination of the coating and allows it to maintain a presentable appearance for a long time. Some manufacturers immediately apply a special polyurethane film to the linoleum.

Heterogeneous coatings have a complex, multilayer structure. The thickness can vary from 2 to 6 mm. Such a coating is more expensive to manufacture and requires more complex technologies. The composition of individual layers can vary significantly, as well as the thickness of the protective layer, on which the wear resistance and preservation of the brightness of colors and patterns depend. In addition to the fact that this linoleum can please with a variety of colors, it is also practical, resistant to damage.

Varieties of linoleum depending on the application

Depending on the area in which PVC - linoleum is used, there are commercial, semi-commercial, household and special linoleum.

In areas where the number of visitors is high (in shops, train stations, restaurants, cinemas, etc.) use commercial linoleum, the characteristics of which allow him to perfectly cope with the loads. Commercial(or contract) linoleum was developed with the aim of creating an inexpensive, attractive and durable floor covering that would not be inferior in terms of wear resistance traditional materials. Its significant advantage is the price, ease of installation and ample opportunities for original design gender.

Commercial linoleum is laid in areas that are under heavy traffic in terms of the number of visitors

Domestic Linoleum is used for flooring in residential premises, so the requirements for its performance properties are not so great. But close attention is paid to a variety of design solutions. These coatings do not have a very large protective layer, but they have excellent heat and sound insulation properties.

semi-commercial linoleum has taken a position between commercial and domestic. Semi-commercial linoleum has very positive characteristics and will be appropriate where the load on the flooring is not too high, but still significant.

Special linoleum is intended for rooms that have special requirements. It is given certain specific properties: resistance to low temperatures, to aggressive environments, etc. These coatings are used, for example, in hospitals, laboratories, gyms and other places.

How to choose the right coverage?

So, you have firmly decided that linoleum will show off on your floor. It remains to choose the right one. It is clear that color and design will attract attention first. But, before making a purchase, you need to determine whether the vending linoleum meets your requirements:

• It would not be superfluous to look at the hygiene certificate, or look for signs on the label that indicate that the product has passed an examination that confirmed its environmental friendliness.
• Determine what grade of coverage you need. You can find out about this from the sales assistant or in a special catalog.
• Pay attention to the thickness of the back layer of linoleum, sound and heat insulation and resistance to deformation depend on it. The thicker the layer, the warmer the floor, you can determine the thickness by eye. The density is determined by pressing on the linoleum with your fingers, the less the thickness changes under pressure, the higher the density of the base and more resistant to point loads.
• Find out how wide linoleum is, because it depends on whether it will be possible to do without seams. Usually, the width of a linoleum roll is from 2 to 4 m (rarely 5 m). Standard sizes are 2, 2.5, 3 and 4 m. When choosing the width of the linoleum, be guided by the size of the room. For example, for a room of 3x6 m, a three-meter linoleum is ideal. And for a corridor 1.5 meters wide, even a narrow roll will need to be cut.
• For summer residents perfect choice will become linoleum with a PVC base, duplicated with polyester. This is explained by the fact that PVC does not tolerate frost and temperature extremes, and polyester smooths out this drawback.
• When choosing linoleum for the kitchen, you should pay attention to samples with an additional varnish coating, which greatly facilitates cleaning and prevents the penetration of dirt into the linoleum structure.
• An antibacterial protective layer can be relevant, both for the kitchen and for the nursery. When in contact with moisture, it releases silver ions, which are known to have antibacterial properties.

Usually, such advantages are not hidden by manufacturers, so you should carefully read the label. Having decided on these parameters, you can stop your attention on the color scheme and pattern of linoleum. They must match the purpose of the room. For example, a living room in warm, natural shades conducive to relaxation, calm communication, and made in intense cold colors - gives energy, creates a cheerful mood. A bright contrasting pattern will invigorate, and a monotonous, unobtrusive pattern will calm you down. Coldish and light shades will visually enlarge the space, warm ones will make the room more comfortable.

This finishing material was very popular a couple of decades ago. At that moment, its advantageous difference from other types of flooring was its relatively low cost. In addition, a clear advantage of linoleum is its wear resistance. Cheap and for a long time - these are the words that could characterize this material. But now the situation in the market has changed, of course, the price is still very important. However, many people prefer, albeit expensive, but natural materials. Linoleum again began to be in demand, he practically survived the "second birth". What is the reason for such popularity? And how not to get confused in the many types and types of linoleum?

Linoleum types

Before buying material and even detailed interior planning, you need to decide on the type of linoleum that you need. Classify materials according to various criteria. The simplest division by the presence of a substrate: basic and non-basic type of coating. The latter option is distinguished by its low price, small thickness (up to 1.6 mm) and fragility. This is only on a perfectly flat floor, since it quickly takes the form of a base, including all tubercles and pits. However, this type of coating is practically not used, as it wears out quickly and loses its appearance.

The main type includes all other linoleums with a substrate. But they also have their own characteristics and differences. There are three classes:

• on a warm base
• foam base,
• multilayer.

Linoleum on a warm basis consists of two layers: polymer top and lining. The basis is synthetic or natural felt (jute is also used). The maximum thickness of such linoleum is 5 mm, and only 1.5 mm of them is occupied by the top layer. Basic the disadvantage of this material is low moisture resistance, warm-based linoleum is not suitable for kitchens either. But it will look great in the bedroom, nursery or living room.

foam base allows you to use this flooring in the hallway and bathroom, as well as in the kitchen. Such linoleum is not afraid of water and heavy soiling, grease stains can be easily removed from it. The thickness of the material is from 2 to 3.5 mm.

Multilayer linoleum is particularly wear-resistant and durable. Restrictions on use are imposed by the substrate, which can be either jute or polyester or made of foamed PVC. Linoleum itself of this type made from fiberglass, special impregnation is also used.

Also share linoleums according to the materials used. In this case, it is possible to distinguish natural linoleum, rubber, PVC, giftal and nitrocellulose.

The best properties are linoleum, made from natural materials. Commonly used tree resin, linseed oil and cork flour. Such a floor covering will last for many years, will not fade or crack. natural option is an excellent choice for the kitchen as it does not absorb grease and creates an environment in which it is difficult for bacteria to thrive. In addition, natural linoleum retains its size, color and structure for many years.

Rubber linoleum has a high level of plasticity. The top layer is made of a special filler and rubber. Also, this material is resistant to moisture.

Common PVC linoleum can be recognized by a specific smell, which disappears for a very long time. The coating is produced on different bases (and without a base at all). Attractive appearance, flexibility and elasticity, as well as an affordable price - all these parameters brought PVC linoleum to the top of sales. But he also has significant disadvantage- at low temperatures, the coating may crack and even burst.

Giftal linoleum inferior to the PVC counterpart in terms of strength and flexibility. Cracks often appear on it. At the same time, it has excellent performance in terms of sound and heat insulation, suitable for apartments in houses with good audibility. It is worth considering one of its features: over time, it increases in the width of the strips, but decreases in length.

Nitrocellulose provides the floor covering with elasticity and moisture resistance. This linoleum has a specific luster. But there is also a clear drawback - a high fire hazard.

Varieties of linoleum

There is another classification of floor coverings of this type: depending on the place of application. This is due to the special requirements for the strength and wear resistance of the material. Allocate linoleum:

• for household purposes
• semi-commercial,
• commercial.

The first type includes material with a thickness of not more than 4 mm, which is usually made on a foam basis. Among its advantages are ease of installation, unpretentiousness and the presence of a wide range of colors and textures. But there are also disadvantages: under heavy load, it loses its attractive appearance very quickly, wears out.

The second type is also often used in houses and apartments, despite the fact that it was originally intended for finishing small offices, hotel rooms, etc. This material is characterized by increased durability, because a special protective coating is applied to it. The thickness of the additional layer is 0.7 mm, which greatly increases the service life. Otherwise, the properties are close to standard household linoleum.

Commercial linoleum was designed for high traffic areas. These are not only large offices and halls of business centers, but also schools, hospitals, museums, etc. To maintain an attractive appearance with such a high load on the coating, PVC is usually used.

How to choose the right linoleum?

It is very difficult not to get lost in such a variety of options. To understand what type and type of material you need, analyze your flooring requirements.

Worth considering:

• density,
• moisture resistance,
• wear resistance,
• heat and sound insulation properties,
• thickness
• flammability
• available colors and textures.

How to choose linoleum: video

Modern linoleum coatings are wear-resistant, versatile and durable products that are quite safe for health and are approved for use in any facility: from residential premises to industrial buildings. The range is not just wide - huge!

Roll coating classification

The history of linoleum has more than 270 years. It was originally completely natural product, made from jute, cotton or linen cloth, on which a hot mixture of oils, resin-resin, wood flour and pigments was applied. Actually, the name of the elastic flooring received from its main component: linum - flax, oleum - oil.

Natural finishing material a synthetic alternative to PVC appeared about 60 years ago. The reason is trivially simple - the shortage of initial components and a sharp rise in prices for them.

Many different types of linoleum products are produced today. All elastic coatings are classified according to several criteria:

Product composition

According to this criterion, two types of roll materials are produced for the domestic sphere:

Marmoleum or natural linoleum

Strong, durable and safe flooring made from natural ingredients. Composed of:

• Base - jute or linen woven fabric;
• Thermally applied linoleum granulate - a mixture of conifer resin, modified linseed oil, wood flour, fillers and pigments;
• Wax or varnish that protects the surface from abrasion and other loads (used for individual series).

The finished coating is produced in the form of rolls up to 4 m wide and no more than 30 m long, linoleum strips or tiles, as well as in combination with a HDF-board base. All varieties are characterized by:

Product disadvantages:

• High requirements for installation;
• Characteristic oily smell;
• High price.

Natural flooring can be installed in any room, from a children's room to a trading floor, but marmoleum must be selected taking into account the load class.

Synthetic linoleum

In Europe, this type of elastic material is called PVC coating. Developed in our country in the late 50s. as an affordable alternative to natural products. Consisting of calender plastic thermopolymer or combined with:

• Bases (foamed PVC, PE felt, combined);
• Facial layer ( thin layer dense PVC with a decorative pattern);
• Fiberglass (a reinforcing element used by well-known manufacturers to make the material resistant to tensile and deformation loads);
• Transparency (wear-resistant surface coating of polyurethane and other tread elastic materials).

Advantages of synthetic linoleum:

• Moisture and wear resistance;
• Unlimited choice of designs and colors;
• Easy to install and maintain;
• Partial maintainability;
• Acceptable cost;
• Durability.

The disadvantages of the material include an unpleasant chemical odor (disappears within 1-3 weeks), toxicity in case of fire and the slippery surface of budget series.

Product structure

What if some consultants insist on buying a baseless coating, while others recommend purchasing a product based on? The fact is that natural and synthetic products are produced in two varieties:

• Heterogeneous - multilayer floor materials, structurally consisting of a base, decor and protection;
• Homogeneous - homogeneous or single-layer coatings, characterized by extremely high wear resistance and the presence of one pattern throughout the entire depth of the product.

The former can be used in any environment, from a private home to a hotel lobby. But the latter, due to their characteristics and high cost are used only in commercial, industrial and other similar facilities.

Applications

Coatings are divided into:

• Household - heterogeneous materials for residential premises and offices with small pedestrian loads. The width of roll coatings is from 1.5 to 6 m, the length reaches 35 m, the thickness is up to 5 mm. On average, a quality product can last 7-10 years or more.
• Semi-commercial - multi-layered, more durable, dense and durable analogue of household series. Recommended for use in residential, office and commercial premises with an average load level.
• Commercial - finishing single- and multi-layer materials for premises with intensive traffic (trade, public, industrial and other facilities). The operational period is considerable - at least 15 years, provided correct selection and installation.
• Special - floor coverings for rooms with special requirements: sports, dance halls, transport, hospitals, etc. The thickness of linoleum can reach 10 mm, and the service life is 40 years.

Wear class

If you are not familiar with basic characteristics material, it is enough to find out which load class the manufacturer refers to. Each collection is usually assigned a set of pictograms, including durability. To determine the most suitable option see table below.

So, when choosing an elastic coating for an apartment, keep in mind: you need natural or synthetic linoleum with a heterogeneous structure from a household or semi-commercial series belonging to 21-23 or 31 classes. Next, focus on your taste and budget.

Manufacturers overview

High-quality linoleum, chosen in an apartment, must meet several criteria:

1. Distinguished by good wear, water and chemical resistance, bacteriostatic, odorless;
2. Serve at least 7 years without signs of abrasion;
3. Be easy to care for;
4. Comply with Russian safety standards.

Major manufacturers always send each new collection for research and, as a result, receive a whole package of various certificates: sanitary and hygienic, fire safety, compliance, voluntary testing for product environmental friendliness, etc.

The best linoleum for an apartment can only be provided by well-known manufacturers. We present you an overview of the most common brands:

Tarkett

The concern is known as one of the world's largest producers of natural and synthetic coatings for floors and walls. Its history is more than 130 years of ups and downs, phenomenal breakthroughs and high-risk projects. The company has opened its factories almost all over the world, and products are supplied to 140 countries.

The product line includes:

• Natural and PVC linoleum for walls and floors of all series: domestic, semi-commercial, commercial and special;
• Parquet board;
• Laminated parquet;
• Cork coverings;
• Diverse related products and accessories.

In 1995, a plant for the production of PVC linoleum was opened in the Samara region, Otradny. Its products complement Tarket's assortment imported from factories of Eastern Europe. In total, the company owns 4 brands:

• Tarkett (EU, Russia) - more than 20 collections of rolled and tile products of premium series made of PVC and natural raw materials. Available in all wear resistance classes: from 21 to 43. The range includes all varieties, from household to special. The main plus of the brand is the widest choice of designs on a smooth or textured canvas;
• Sinteros (Russia) - an economy series of PVC coatings of all types in classes from 21 to 34. Buyers are attracted by the availability and practicality of products.
• Vinisin (Ukraine) - an analogue of the previous line of universal and durable coatings for home and public buildings;
• Polystyl (Russia) - 6 collections from the mid-price category. Quite a modest selection of designs compared to other brands in grades 23, 31, 32, 33, 34 and 41.

Advantages:

1. High level of density and wear resistance of products due to the use of transparency with additional protective coatings (Extreme Protection, Titan, etc.);
2. The presence of reinforcing fiberglass in the composition of linoleum, which ensures the deformation resistance of the material;
3. The most extensive choice of designs and shades in comparison with competitors.
4. Three types of base for the choice of the buyer: foamed PVC, polyester felt, duplicated;
5. Allowed for use in children's and medical institutions;
6. Proven by numerous certificates, the safety of products to the health of users. Including voluntary testing for environmental friendliness "Leaf of Life";
7. Excellent information support, including media materials and various recommendation brochures;
8. Easy installation and maintenance;
9. Prices for any wallet;
10. Long operational period - from 7 to 50 years.

Disadvantages:

1. The high price of Tarket brand collections;
2. Cheap series may emit an unpleasant odor for the first few days.

Forbo

The Forbo group of companies is a huge number of enterprises of different directions. One of the largest divisions is considered to be an association of 7 European factories that are engaged in the production of floor and wall coverings— Forbo Flooring Systems.

For more than 20 years, the concern has been producing natural linoleum under the Marmoleum brand in various formats and in all classes (21-43). In Russia, a similar plant was opened not so long ago - in 2012 (Kaluga region).

Advantages:

1. Completely natural and safe for health product;
2. The range includes both rolled coatings and cut tiles, strips and even combined ones based on HDF-plates;
3. A good choice of shades and designs for a board, stone, flock, etc.;
4. High resistance to various abrasive and other abiogenic factors ( household chemicals, deformations), etc.;
5. Bacteriostatic with low thermal conductivity;
6. In production resistant mineral pigments are used;
7. Approved for use in sanatorium, medical and children's institutions;
8. A good information support that makes it easier to choose linoleum for an apartment, house or commercial and commercial facility.
9. Proven high level of quality and environmental friendliness (full package of certificates according to EN);
10. Easy installation and maintenance at no extra cost;
11. Long service life - from 10 to 30 years.

Disadvantages:

1. Excessively high price for all collections;
2. Most decors must be ordered from the factory, and the waiting period is from a month or more.

Grabo

The Hungarian enterprise Grabo has a century-long history. It all started with a workshop for the production of tarpaulin and oilcloth products. Today the company consists of 4 factories, which produce a variety of floor and wall coverings wood, PVC.

Synthetic linoleum products are produced in all grades: 21-23, 31-34, 41-43. The household series is presented in a good range of decors and shades, but much more modest than that of competitors.

The company is especially proud of its special PVC linoleum, including transport, sports, bacteriostatic, soundproof, anti-slip and others.

Advantages:

1. Wear-resistant coatings with a good level of deformation elasticity (due to the presence of fiberglass);
2. Wide range of designs. There are always even children's and avant-garde series in stock.
3. Compliance of products with European standards for certification of safety and health protection according to the CE code.
4. Styling and care without much effort.
5. Acceptable cost for all collections and classes.
6. The service life is 10-25 years.

Disadvantages:

1. A modest selection of designs in domestic stores.
2. Most series are not recommended for use in combination with floor heating systems.
3. Over time, dirt can literally eat into the transparency, so special care is needed

Juteks

The Utex concern dates back to 1938. From a small plant producing packaging products, one of the largest European industrial enterprises has gradually formed. The main specialization is the production of floor and wall PVC linoleum of 21-34 wear resistance classes. In 2009, a plant was opened on the territory of the Russian Federation, during Vladimir region(Kameshkovo).

At the enterprises belonging to the concern, linoleum is produced under several brands

• Juteks - premium products with a smooth and textured surface, manufactured at the facilities of factories in Belgium, Slovenia and the Russian Federation;
• Beauflor is a business series in the most popular designs. Manufactured in Slovenia and Russia;
• Ideal is an economy category of rolled linoleum for Russian buyers.

Advantages:

1. Good level of wear and water resistance of the transparency due to the use of additional protective layers(Protective Coating, Wear Resistant, etc.).
2. Application as part of a reinforcing fiberglass, which prevents stretching and tearing of the canvas.
3. More than 40 annually updated collections with a variety of decors based on PVC and polyester.
4. Mandatory certification of products according to Russian and European standards. Luxury collections have the conclusion of ecological expertise.
5. Easy installation and maintenance.
6. Moderate price.
7. The service life is 7-30 years.

Disadvantages:

1. Budget series are distinguished by a low density of the base layer, a slippery surface, and they exude an unpleasant chemical odor for a long time.
2. Textured embossed coatings are difficult to wash from dirt. Requires special care products.
3. Inexpensive series are not recommended to be laid on bases with a built-in "warm floor" system.

Comitex LIN

In 2002, in Syktyvkar (Komi Republic) a plant for the production of floor PVC linoleum on a foam and polyester basis was launched. For the manufacture of the latter, there is a workshop for the production of synthetic felt.

Rolled floor coverings from OAO Komiteks are produced in 5 wear resistance classes (21-23 and 31-32) and 9 collections. There are household, semi-commercial and one commercial series. The number of designs is limited to traditional wood decors, as well as tiles or marble chips. The surface is a calendered laminating film, which is purchased in China. Finished products is certified in accordance with Russian standards of sanitary quality and safety.

Advantages:

1. The surface is waterproof, inert to household chemicals, withstands frequent foot traffic.
2. Availability of the necessary package of certificates.
3. Easy installation.
4. Low cost.
5. The operating period averages about 5-7 years.

Disadvantages:

1. The canvas is loose, dents quickly appear.
2. Exudes an unpleasant chemical smell for a long time.
3. It is forbidden to lay on heated floors.

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