Vertical beam is a new technology of wooden housing construction. House from a vertical beam: construction features, technology, projects and reviews

There are several technologies for wooden housing construction, including the new Austrian Naturi method. A vertical beam is used to erect the box. Wooden elements are made on special equipment. The complex geometric shape provides for the presence of special cuts located on four sides, a tongue-and-groove connection, and holes for dowels. Such buildings are different from classical timber options assembly technique, operational characteristics and appearance.

Cottage built on technology vertical bar

Construction technology

Several layers of waterproofing are laid on the finished foundation to prevent moisture from entering the wooden elements. Racks are installed in vertical position to the bottom and top harness. The bottom row consists of a backing board laid in 2 rows. Holes are drilled in it for wooden dowels of round or square section 25 mm. The upper trim of boards with holes is fixed on beam supports located at some distance from each other. The installed vertical racks are connected to each other using such dowels, which are located along the length and on both sides - 2 fasteners in the upper part and 2 in the lower.

Docking points are closed from the inside and outer side curly strips, which are made of different breeds wood. For outer skin moisture-resistant and non-rotting larch is used, cedar is suitable for the interior, which has useful properties. Finishing elements are fastened with a tongue-and-groove connection. The end result is a massive and particularly durable wooden box resistant to wind and vertical loads.

On our website you can see the most popular projects from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".

Features of vertical timber houses

Increasingly for assembly wooden houses vertical bar is used. The new technology of wooden housing construction has a number of features:

Assembly uprights performed similarly to the Lego constructor. The high precision of the manufactured elements guarantees the speed of erection and correct geometry wooden building.

Naturi technology is based on the application of environmentally friendly clean materials- during the construction of the box and for finishing, adhesive compositions, artificial insulation are not used.

The tree gives off not only heat, but forms air inside the room, which is saturated essential oils beneficial effect on the human respiratory organs.

elevated thermal insulation characteristics buildings are achieved through air gaps formed inside the vertical elements. Thanks to complex form profile and tight connection of all elements, cold bridges are excluded.

Vertically located beam has a low shrinkage rate - 80% less compared to other types of materials. This feature of wood wall material is explained by the fact that dimensional changes occur along, and not across, the fibers. The walls are not subject to deformation even with seasonal temperature fluctuations.

The minimum shrinkage of the vertical beam allows you to start finishing work almost immediately after installation

No need to create additional insulation, finishing outside and inside, thereby reducing total costs for construction.

You can move into a house from a vertical beam immediately after finishing work is completed.

The durability of a house from a vertical beam depends on the quality wooden elements. The main thing is not only the absence of defects and knots, but also full compliance technological process drying. First, the beam is attached natural drying under the influence of the natural environment, after which it enters a special chamber, where the moisture content of the wood is brought to 14% (not higher). On the construction site The material is delivered in thermally insulating packaging. After installation, the bars gain moisture from the air, swell and adhere to each other tightly, so that they cannot be separated. Wooden houses according to Naturi technology, they cannot be dismantled.

Video description

Visually about the Naturi technology - houses from a vertical beam, see the following video:

The construction market has a large selection of house designs and prices

Buildings are being built according to Austrian technology no higher than 3 floors, more often erected two-storey house from a bar. Designers offer a wide variety of forms of houses from a vertical beam. Projects and prices are so diverse that they can satisfy the needs of both a large and a small family of two. The best option houses to choose from finished projects taking into account the features of the landscape and the size of a particular territory. We offer to view several options for a house made of timber: projects, photos are taken from the websites of construction companies.

Two-storey house with an attic

Two-storey house 9x15 m attic floor under the roof is made of vertical timber using Naturi technology. Foundation - strip foundation. Exterior trim elements made of larch 200x50 mm in size. load-bearing walls And internal partitions section 200x200 mm are made of conifers. The interior trim is made of cedar planks. The roof is metal. The building is warm and spacious, suitable for big family from 5-6 people.

House with a balcony

Project two-story house 8x12 m with a balcony made of vertical timber, made according to Austrian technology. Foundation monolithic slab. A larch underlayment board with a section of 200x50 mm is laid along the perimeter of the 1st floor. The material of the outer walls and internal load-bearing partitions consists of conifers. Vertical columns 200x200 mm in size. Humidity of a bar is not less than 12-14%. Floor beams 100x200 mm with a pitch of 600 mm in the axes. roofing material metal tile. The house is intended for a family of 3-4 people. Such a project, for example, is offered by IC "White Crane" - timber houses are its specialty. The price of the project is from 20,000 rubles, if you order turnkey construction, then the design is done free of charge.

Cottage with covered terrace

The original project of the house - perfect solution for a site with a slight slope. Number of floors - 2, total area- 329 sq. m., terrace area - 102 sq. m. All external walls made according to Naturi technology from a bar 200 mm thick. Internal walls - frame execution. The project provides for 3 bathrooms, a garage, a shed. The residential building is bright and spacious. It can comfortably accommodate a family with 2-3 children and family members of the older generation.

Two-storey house with covered terrace on the slope

Cottage with a combined roof: flat and shed

Modern residential building for permanent residence turnkey with large windows 245 sq. m. Terraces occupy an area of ​​82 square meters. m. Ecological and functional housing stands out for its original architecture. The residential building can be used for permanent residence or as a summer residence. Suitable for a family of 2-3 people.

The price for the wall kit is from 3,560,000 rubles.

And if you plan a very small housing, you can build a house from a 6x6 timber, such houses are usually chosen for summer cottages, where a house is needed to take a break from the bustle of the city.

Video description

See the following video for more about houses made of vertical timber:

On our website you can also get acquainted with the most from the construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Conclusion

Residential buildings made of vertical timber are light, high-strength and comfortable for both seasonal and permanent residence. The assembly of the walls is completed in a few weeks. The technology is economical and profitable, which has become the main reason for its popularity among developers.

Construction of houses from a vertical bar - relatively new technology which appeared in Russia. It is generally accepted that the technology was born in the mountainous regions of Austria, where the climate conditions require the construction of buildings that are resistant to strong wind and precipitation. However, more often such houses are called Norwegian, apparently because of the proximity appearance buildings to Scandinavian style. New way is called Naturi, perfect for conditions Russian climate and becomes, judging by the reviews, in demand.

Vertical timber house

What will be discussed:

Material preparation

The walls are built from elements - beams. When harvesting, longitudinal cuts are made in the bars, which avoids further deformation of the material. The beam is installed vertically, the elements are interconnected into a monolithic wall, thanks to the grooves and ridges, which is very similar to assembling a puzzle picture. Part monolithic wall from the bars is shown in the photo.

The main requirements for the material are quality and dryness. The wood must be free of knots and cracks, otherwise defects can seriously affect the durability of the building. An important stage is the drying of wood. The final element must not contain more than 12% moisture. Drying technology combines both natural conditions, and special rooms in which the timber is brought to required level humidity.

The main stages of timber preparation:

• Selection, sorting of raw materials, quality control;
• Sawing blanks of the size required for the project;
• Drying blanks using a special technology;
• Milling elements, additional quality control;
• Drilling additional grooves required for construction;
• Laying and packaging of timber.

Building a house from a vertical beam using Naturi technology allows the use of blank beams with minimum thickness in 180 mm.

Features of design and installation

Projects of houses from a vertical bar are striking in variety. You can create wooden houses of both classical and very complex geometric shapes. This approach is highly appreciated by designers, especially when working on individual order. Material for construction may differ in different parts Houses. Usage various breeds wood will make the house cozier and more functional. Outside, you can use moisture-resistant tree species, inside you can build walls from rocks containing substances that are beneficial to health. For example, coniferous timber has a beneficial effect on the nervous system.

Since the vertical beam is a very light material, it is easy to deliver it to the installation site and install it yourself, without the use of special equipment.

The elements have grooves on four sides and are filled with air. The complex connection profile of the elements makes it difficult for cold air to enter the living space. Wooden houses made of Naturi vertical timber have excellent thermal insulation performance. According to the reviews of the owners, the rooms are much warmer than in houses made of logs or glued beams.

As an additional fastener, dowels made of wood are used, which are placed below and above each element.

Installation consists of several stages:

• Foundation preparation.
• Boards with holes for dowels are laid on the foundation.
• The pins are inserted into the holes, the bars are vertically installed on the pins.
• The ends are fastened with horizontal dowels at the top and bottom.
• At the same time, house cladding elements are inserted into the grooves.

On the video you can see some of the stages of mounting the bars.

Advantages of the method

Naturi technology has many advantages:

• Only natural, high-quality wood is used as a material for blanks. Production excludes the processing of timber with adhesives. Wooden houses built from such material are environmentally friendly, have a natural, natural look.
• The workpieces are machined to a state of smoothness, have flat surface, which avoids further finishing. Only standard protection of wood from external influences and insects is required.
• The beam is lightweight, you can move it with your own hands.
• Houses built vertically from timber do not shrink. You can move into such a house and start finishing immediately after the construction is completed.

• Buildings are particularly durable and resistant to stress, wind and moisture resistance.
• Rapidity. On average, the construction of a house with an area of ​​200 sq.m lasts 3 months.

What are the disadvantages

The main disadvantage of building houses from a vertical beam is the complexity of the technology for the production of blanks. Numerous stages of working with wood involve a long process, sometimes longer in time than the final assembly. In addition, production costs cause enough high cost timber.

A feature of the construction is the use of guide parts at the top and bottom of the structure, which excludes the possibility of implementing some projects, for example, an attic. Vertical timber allows you to build houses in one or two full floors.

Pretty difficult to assemble by hand. Slight skew installed bars leads to significant discrepancies. In this case, part of the wall will have to be dismantled, and the damaged beam replaced. Elements cannot be reused after dismantling. To avoid problems, owners should entrust the installation of the building to experienced workers.

Conclusion

The new Austrian Naturi technology allows you to build environmentally friendly, durable buildings without significant problems and fairly quickly. wooden structures that will last for decades. With the help of “groove-to-groove” technology, living quarters receive high thermal insulation, and wood processing at the preparation stage gives the interior of the built house natural look without additional finishing.

The construction of houses from vertical timber is an innovative technology that is gaining popularity all over the world. The Ecodom98 company offers to buy a house from a vertical beam at affordable prices.

There are many technologies wooden construction. Recently, thanks to the research of Austrian architects, another one has been added to them. We are talking about unique technology construction on the basis of a vertical beam. The Austrians decided to follow the example of nature, which arranges tree trunks vertically. It turned out that this is much more profitable, and for several reasons at once.

What are the advantages of vertical timber houses?

• No shrinkage. Shrinkage - the main problem wooden construction. Depending on the type of wood used, you have to wait from several months to one and a half years. The vertical beam completely excludes shrinkage! You can immediately start arranging the roof, interior work and, finally, housewarming.
• Energy efficiency. The simulation showed that the placement of the logs is perpendicular to the direction air currents provides better protection from drafts and prevents heat loss. It has been experimentally established that a house made of a vertical beam has half the thermal conductivity than similar houses made of a frame.
• Environmental friendliness. The construction technology based on vertical timber does not require the use of synthetic sealants, interventional heaters, various adhesives etc. There will always be a healthy atmosphere in the house!
• Price. For a house made of vertical timber, the price is only 20% higher than the standard frame technology. You should also take into account the savings due to the reduction in construction time.

Vertical timber houses, the best projects and affordable prices

Would you like to live in a modern cozy cottage? Here you can buy a house from a vertical bar at the lowest price. The company's website presents projects carefully selected by us over 18 years successful work on the market. Any of them can be yours!

Kaftanchikovo is a village in the Tomsk district of the Tomsk region, the administrative center of the Zarechny rural settlement. The population is 1323 people. The village is located on the left bank of the Tom, 15 km from Tomsk, the M53 highway passes near the village. In the 16th century, several groups of Tatars headed by Prince Toyan lived on the Tom River. Prince Toyan filed a petition to Tsar Boris Godunov, in which, on behalf of the "Tomsk inhabitants", he asked to build a fortress in the lower reaches of the Tom River and accept the Tomsk Tatars into Russian citizenship. To which Boris Godunov gave his consent and in 1604 a detachment was formed to build a Russian fortress. In the summer of 1604 the fortress was built. Subsequently, the population of Tomsk grew. Russian peasants settled here. In 1626 there were already 531 families. The inhabitants had to be supplied with bread, in 1605 the first grain crops appeared, people started agriculture. The villages of the Zarechny rural settlement are among the oldest at the mouth of the Tom River, which arose in the period 1627 to 1630. The place for the villages was chosen well: close to...

Wooden houses firmly occupy the construction niche of individual developers due to environmental friendliness, naturalness, original exterior and low cost of construction and operation. Timber houses are one of the promising areas, and vertical timber occupies a special place in the line of recommended lumber. A variant of building a house from a vertical beam is the naturi technology. What is it, and why is a vertical beam preferable to a traditional horizontal log house?

Benefits of Naturi technology

1. In the manufacture of lumber for log house only an array of wood is used, often of northern species, which gives the beam strength and density;
2. The stability of the building to mechanical and seismic loads ensures the safety of living and operating housing;
3. Excellent sound insulation and wear resistance of building surfaces;
4. Construction without harmful toxic adhesive compositions and heat-insulating layers, environmental friendliness;
5. Robust mounting using the "groove-plank" method;
6. No shrinkage when laying timber vertical way ensures rapid construction and the same rapid start of operation of the house.

House projects

The difference between naturi technology and other methods of wooden construction consists of only three points, but they provide all the advantages that were mentioned above:

1. Vertical assembly of structures completely eliminates the shrinkage of the building box;
2. The high precision of prefabrication of house elements ensures the correctness of the geometry of the object and the high speed of assembly of the building;
3. Lack of glued parts and layers of timber;
4. The minimum humidity due to chamber drying of the timber is the consistent transformation of prefabricated elements into a single constructive array. During operation, all wood used in construction gains moisture in the same way, which means it swells in the same way, which contributes to a stronger adhesion of elements and structures to each other.

The advantages of assembling from a vertical beam over housing from horizontal elements:

1. Wood shrinks 80 times less along the fibers than in the transverse direction;
2. Dowels (dowels) are considered the most durable connection of wooden elements, which affects the strength of the house;
3. Dry timber, picking up moisture during operation finished house, compacted, which improves sound insulation, wind protection and thermal performance building;
4. A house made of vertical timber does not require forced ventilation thanks to the existing natural air exchange;
5. Projects of houses from a vertical bar can be of any shape and complexity;
6. Unified parts allow you to mount the frame several times faster.

Raw materials for the naturi technology are thin logs of coniferous trees. On sanded logs, soft skin is removed outer part wood, leaving only the core, and cut into boards from it standard length- 2.5 meters, 3 and 6 meters. Drying is done first natural way- in the air without exposure to sunlight, and then in drying chamber. At the output, the moisture content of lumber should not exceed 12%.

Finishing such a house from a vertical beam, you can use larch for the outer walls, and for internal surfaces- cedar, which, in addition to a beautiful texture, has medicinal properties thanks to the phytoncides contained in its wood. In any case, projects of houses made of vertical timber in the long run will cost the developer cheaper due to more long-term operation, therefore, the prices for material and construction are not the main thing in the choice of material and project.

The factory set of the house according to naturi technology includes the following profiled elements:

1. Milled profiled timber;
2. Complex milled elements for exterior and interior decoration building;
3. Board for the lower and upper strapping, on which the roof and walls are attached;
4. Dowels or dowels for connecting the timber to each other and to the strapping;
5. Finish profile.

The entire vertical beam is a new technology of wooden housing construction which is used in naturi - this is a complex milled wooden profile with precisely aligned holes for tongues along the ends and along the length of the element. How it looks is shown in the first picture.

Wooden elements for home decoration are products that are flat on the outside and profiled on the inside. Assembly accuracy is ensured by computer programming of all elements, followed by 3-D visualization of the assembly process. Therefore, the construction of such a house is a collection of elements tightly fitted to each other, and the disadvantages of such an installation are practically absent. Elements - general purpose, that is, they can be assembled as walls different thickness, and partitions or horizontal planes.

double row timber walls have a thickness of 300 mm, three-row - 400 mm. Sample projects have single-row partitions with a minimum thickness of 100 mm, a maximum thickness of 200 mm.

Wall assembly

Even processed timber requires protection from moisture. And this is done by laying several layers on the foundation. waterproofing material. Besides, additional protection timber from decay is provided with lining boards measuring 50 x 250 mm, impregnated with an antiseptic. The first horizontal row of timber with a standard section of 250 x 100 mm is laid on the boards, and this entire multilayer structure is attached to the base on the anchor.

The next step in the installation is laying two rows of strapping boards on the beam. Boards, like timber, have pre-prepared holes for tongues, which are used as a template in further assembly, and in lower beam holes must be drilled according to this template, and tongues Ø 25 mm should be inserted into them. The tongues fixed in this way will be the axis for the wall beam. Top part the beam is also fastened with tongues and strapping. In addition to these elements, support bars are mounted to which the upper strapping board will be attached.

Then the bars are put on one at a time on the tongues - the lower end, and its upper part is fixed in place with the same dowel-dowel in the upper harness. For all these operations, there are factory holes in the elements. All wall beams are equipped with four holes for fastening with tongues. The holes are drilled on the axial faces of the timber.

Therefore, it turns out that all the bars are connected not only at the top and bottom, but also in two places between each other, the design of the prefabricated wall turns out to be quite rigid and dense. Does not require the use of additional fastening and insulation. Facing elements are inserted into the factory grooves, which are obtained by connecting two bars.

The NATURI technology makes it possible to create designs for houses up to three floors high, and such buildings will be assembled without additional hardware and fixtures, but will be just as strong.

Also, the vertical beam provides for such nuances as stove heating which is important for country house. In this case, all necessary changes are made to the project on initial stage its development.