Village house with iron stove layout. Projects of houses with stove heating for areas remote from centralized networks

The advantages of country houses are incomparable with living in an apartment in a multi-storey building, and most residents of large metropolitan areas strive, even if not to move to a country cottage, then build a small house where they can take a break from the hustle and bustle on weekends or on vacation. But one desire is not enough. To ensure full living conditions, it is necessary, at a minimum, to bring the most important communications - light and water. As for heating, the project of a house with stove heating will help you create the temperature conditions necessary for a full-fledged existence.

Benefits of furnace heating

When designing houses with stove heating, it does not matter at all what building materials the building itself will be built from. The arrangement of such heating systems can be carried out both in houses made of bricks and in wooden rooms.

A clear advantage of planning a house with stove heating is that its operation is completely autonomous from the electrical network.

When planning a private house, many people purposefully prefer a stove, believing that this attribute fills the home with an amazing and at the same time cozy atmosphere. And, despite the fact that over time, wood stoves are gradually losing their popularity, at present people are trying to maintain the traditions of their ancestors and build their cottages according to the projects of village houses, especially since it is not necessary to build a bulky stove, small enough, but very functional.

Wood stove design

Before proceeding with the construction of a house with stove heating, it is necessary to draw up a project. It is in this document that absolutely all the points that apply to premises of this type should be taken into account. This is the height of the ceilings, and the presence of a chimney, and the placement of the stove from other functional items. Simply put, the design of a village house is nothing more than a manual with which you can build a secure home.

House project 9x11 sq.m

If you plan to build a multi-storey building with stove heating, then you should take care of the presence of a separate boiler room, in which the stove will be located.

Furnaces made of brick and material identical in performance characteristics can only be heated up to 120 ° C.

In order to correctly draw up a project for a house with a Russian stove, it is necessary to take into account a number of important nuances:

• total area of ​​future housing;
• number of living rooms;
• number of storeys of the building;
• type of material from which the house is planned to be built;
• the degree of thermal insulation, both internal and external;
• seasonality of residence - stay in the summer or year-round stay in the building;
• the presence of another alternative heating unit.

1 sq.m. furnace installation can heat up to 30 sq.m. area of ​​the room. Such indicators are valid only at outdoor temperatures up to -25 ° C. With a decrease in temperature conditions below the specified value, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe heated room is significantly reduced. When preparing a project, consider the average temperature in the region.

House project 6 x 8 sq.m

Installation location

In accordance with SNiP (building codes and regulations), it can be clearly stated that such heating systems should be located in the center of the structure.

The hob and the firebox must be taken out to the kitchen or other room that is identical in functionality. The stone side of the stove must be located in the living rooms.

If you place the stove against the wall, which is exactly what many homeowners do, you need to understand that cold air will constantly circulate near the floor, which will create not very comfortable conditions for the household.

If the design scheme for building a house with stove heating was chosen correctly, then by means of such a heating installation it is possible to create the most comfortable temperature conditions even in a multi-storey building, without using other alternative heating systems.

The principle of organizing the work of a wood-burning unit

As a rule, water heating is used for wood-burning stoves. To organize such a heating installation, it is enough to install a heat exchanger inside the combustion chamber for fuel resources. Two circuits are connected to it, through which the coolant will be supplied to the heating lines and returned to the heat exchanger for reheating. Heat can be removed using an ordinary steel tank.

Design

The walls of the heat exchanger are made of metal sheets, the minimum thickness of which is 3 mm. However, it is highly undesirable to use a thick material (more than 5 mm), since this will lead to additional costs of fuel resources required for heating the heat exchanger itself.

The thickness of the laying of the furnace can be one brick, and half a brick. For the device of such heaters, it is necessary to use exclusively oven bricks.

The issue of building an additional foundation is also important. Due to the fact that a brick oven has a rather impressive weight (more than a ton), the need for such an element is extremely important. This will eliminate the risk of subsidence or deformation of the heating element. If the stove is built together with the house, there is no need to build a separate foundation.

How to prepare a masonry mortar

Now with regard to the cement mortar, which will be used when laying out the furnace. So, experts recommend using a sand-clay base for these purposes. And it is prepared quite simply: mix 2 parts of clay with 1 part of sifted sand and fill it all with water until a viscous, plastic mixture is obtained. You can make it even easier - go and buy a composition in the store that is suitable for laying stoves.

Separately, you should take care of plastering the finished unit. On the one hand, the plaster allows you to ennoble the stove, on the other hand, to prevent cracking of the seams when heated.

Scheme of the construction of a stone oven

1. The construction of the furnace can only be started after the foundation is completely dry. This may take 2 to 4 weeks.
2. The laying of the starting row is carried out with bricks, without the use of a cement mixture. The brick is leveled, the level of the front wall is displayed.
3. Next comes the laying out of the corners and the arrangement of the heater circuit. Using plumb lines, we stretch a twine thread from the ceiling to the corners of the furnace. This will become a certain level with the further construction of the heater.
4. Taking into account the chosen model, it is necessary to determine the areas for the location of the blower, furnace, ash pan. The blower door is installed when the third row of bricks is completed. And after another row, an ash pan is set up.
5. On top of the ash pan is a grate.
6. Next is the arrangement of the firebox. Each door is fastened with heat-resistant wire. As a rule, the furnace door is located on the side of a little-visited room.
7. The combustion chamber is lined with refractory bricks and refractory clay mortar.
8. Then bricklaying is carried out up to 12-15 rows (depending on the height of the ceilings in the room). At this stage, the combustion chamber is covered, on top of which the hob is mounted.
9. The next stage is the laying out of the first cap, which is being built on the left side of the stove. Here it is also necessary to make a channel for the summer course.
10. Next, the summer move valve is installed, which is located in the upper corner of the brewing compartment.
11. Bricklaying up to the 20th row, after which the brewing compartment and the first hood are covered.

Placing bricks on steel corners will make structures stronger and more durable.

1. We close the portal of the cooking compartment with hinged doors made of hardened steel.
2. Installing cleaning flaps in the place where it will be easiest for you to remove soot from the stove.
3. Laying out the walls of the cap. The top of the stove is covered with two rows of bricks. And the gap between the jumper and the top of the furnace is filled with mineral wool.
4. Next, we lay out the decorative belt, and proceed to the device of the chimney.
5. When installing a chimney, it is necessary to equip it with a special valve.

VIDEO: Detailed laying of a 3x3.5 brick oven with a stove and a heating shield

Wood stoves are specific equipment that does not require the use of expensive fuel resources for the full functioning. Such a heating element can be assembled on your own, but it is worth enlisting the support of this instruction and choosing the project of the furnace that you want to build in your home.

VIDEO: Typical mistakes when installing stoves and chimneys

You can't just go and build a house. It is important to carefully plan each stage of its construction and the cost of all materials. Even before choosing a project plan, you need to figure out what kind of heating will be. The main thing is that the heating takes place quickly and evenly. Of course, only an economical option should be equipped in the house, which will save money in the cold season. In addition to solutions with traditional gas or electric heating, there is a project for a house with a stove.

Source sr.aviarydecor.com

Modern Russian brick ovens

A stove is a time-tested way to heat your home. The Russian modern stove has undergone some qualitative changes. The material and shape of the structure has changed. Despite the modernization, it does its job well. It is still possible to heat a small space thanks to proper installation and a carefully planned building site. Modern brick is able to withstand high temperatures and accumulate heat. As a result, even if the flame goes out, the walls will give off heat for some time, which will make it possible to save a little.

Source stroisovet.com

The transition to a new kind of comfort maintenance is quite difficult and requires a lot of effort. Before deciding on the final result, it is important to weigh the pros and cons well. It is necessary to understand how difficult it can be to erect a structure and what problems may arise during operation. It is important to study in detail all the pros and cons that are associated with stove heating. It does not hurt to analyze several projects of houses in which this type of autonomous heating is implemented. This is the only way to choose the ideal option with a good price-quality ratio.

Varieties of Russian stoves

Almost all designs have a similar principle, but some differences still stand out. The following types of heat source can be installed in the house:

1. With hob and built-in drain. Plates can be mounted in the base of the structure; in their classic form, they are made in the form of a blind space.
2. With built-in fireplace. Such a stove can be equipped in the living room or in the hall, because it is always nice to look at a burning fire.
3. With a trestle bed (a place to rest). Such a stove is equipped with a separate place for rest and sleep, as was the case in old Russian samples. A constantly warm bed is the best medicine for sore joints. That is why in ancient Russia it was customary to give up a warm rookery to sick and elderly people.
4. With hob. An indispensable thing in any country house. Such a device provides a comfortable home climate and a place for cooking.

Source oooarsenal.ru

Advantages of furnace heating

The main advantage of this type of heating is autonomy. Now you do not need to depend on the central heating system with its scheduled shutdowns, breakdowns and insufficient heat. It is solid fuel heaters that are in great demand in the modern market. Unfortunately, the current reality is that it is impossible to heat up normally with electricity or gas. Electricity bills are so high that residents who have electric heating systems give up comfortable living and start saving. If we talk about gas, then not all residential buildings have a gas pipeline.

Source dom-steny.ru

Saving

In Russia, it was allowed to collect dried wood, so it's time to buy solid fuel heating systems. The furnace will be able to work on almost any combustible material - this is a weighty argument in favor of the construction plan, especially given the difficult financial situation. Coal, wood, dry branches, cardboard and even fuel oil are quite suitable for a firebox. It all depends on your imagination and financial capabilities. The main thing to know is that certain materials can cause inconvenience in the form of an unpleasant odor and traces of soot.

Source sanigrif.es

You can control the heating mode yourself. Modern systems allow you to adjust the temperature inside the room. Thus, you can start saving by lowering the overall degree, or turn on the light and feel comfortable. Some modifications have a bed that can be heated. Thus, it is possible to provide good prevention of certain diseases.

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of building fireplaces and stoves. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Addition to the interior

A classic stove can be a great design solution. Now classics and open fire are in trend. All this is present in the Russian stove. In addition, it will well emphasize the style of a wooden house made of timber. It creates a warm atmosphere of home comfort. It is pleasant to be in such a room, as you feel the safety of the family hearth.

The stove can become a real decoration of the interior Source lt.aviarydecor.com

But, despite all the advantages, the layout of a village house with stove heating has its drawbacks. In order to understand whether life will be comfortable, it is important to study them properly.

Disadvantages of furnace heating

When installing stove heating, you will encounter the following difficulties:

1. Small soot may collect inside the house. A similar effect will be with improper use of the chimney device or low-quality fuel.
2. If the damper is used incorrectly, there is a risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. The poisonous gas replaces the oxygen, and the person simply suffocates. This condition has no symptoms other than fatigue and drowsiness.
3. Stove heating implies an open fire, which is very dangerous, especially for a wooden house made of timber. One small spark is enough - and a fire is inevitable.
4. Structural elements have hot parts, which are very easy to get burned. Everyone is at risk, especially young children.
5. From active use, the chimney will become clogged with soot, which needs to be cleaned. If the chimney is clogged, then all the soot and soot will settle on the furniture and walls, which are then very difficult to clean.
6. It is necessary to constantly clean the grate to suck in air that supports combustion. During cleaning, usually the entire surrounding surface is covered with a small layer of ash - and unscheduled cleaning becomes inevitable.

Source ukrmarket.net

Layout of houses with a stove

A new house project with stove heating is always associated with making difficult decisions. Before considering a specific building plan, it is necessary not only to determine the size of the total area, but also to consider the number and convenient location of living rooms. In addition, it does not hurt to decide on the material from which the future home will be made.

Compact one-room house

The building consists of one living room measuring 15 squares. In the middle there is an oven, next to which there is a kitchen with an area of ​​8 m 2. The last heated room is the bathroom. In front of the house is a veranda.

Project of a house with a Russian stove Source v-teplo.ru

Advantages

1. Small rooms heat up quickly.
2. A small amount of fuel raw material is required.
3. It is easy to keep the whole house clean and tidy.
4. There is a veranda where you can relax in the summer.

Source pinterest.com

disadvantages

1. Not suitable for a family of three or more.
2. The veranda is not heated, which means it is not used in the winter.

Two-room wooden house

This plan includes two living rooms, bathrooms and a terrace. The house has the shape of a square with a side of 9 m. The stove is installed in such a way that all rooms are heated. In such a project, wood is used as the basis for the walls, ceiling and floor. The wooden structure does not let the cold through and retains heat well.

Source a-bishop.spb.ru

Advantages

1. The project includes a dryer in the hallway and a warm bed in the bedroom.
2. The laid out Russian stove effectively accumulates heat and slowly releases it. Paired with the thermal insulation properties of wood, an economical heating option is obtained.
3. The dryer in the hallway is useful in the winter season. It allows you to dry clothes and shoes, and also helps to keep the whole house warm.
4. The oven has a stovetop that you can cook on. In the summer, you can not operate the entire system using only the stove.

Source sdelaipotolok.com

disadvantages

1. Places are still small.
2. There is no separate living room or kitchen.

Three-room building layout

A more serious project, which is designed for a large family. And although the house is large, the competent location of the heat source can equally warm every room. Two bedrooms and a living room have hot wall access. The only unheated places are the pantry and the bathroom. Just like in the previous case, the kitchen is combined with the hall.

Layout of a three-room house with a stove Source apartments.com

Advantages

1. Lots of free space, there are separate bedrooms. One can be equipped as a children's room.
2. Proper distribution of workspace, no empty useless rooms or outbuildings.
3. The corridor is combined with the kitchen, which means that light will penetrate well there. In addition, this approach visually increases the volume of the room.
4. The pantry has no windows and active heating, which means it is perfect for storing food. It can serve as a cellar.

Design project of a modern kitchen-living room with a stove Source svoimy-rukami.ru

disadvantages

1. The bathroom is not heated. A cold bathroom or toilet can be uncomfortable.
2. The corridor does not close, which means that part of the heat from the kitchen will leave through the front door.

These are the main projects, the variations of which are usually included in the catalog of winter houses with a Russian stove. These buildings have their pros and cons. You need to choose the right option for you. If the building meets the necessary requirements, life in it will become quite comfortable and economical.

Video description

Read more about placing the stove in the house - in this video:

Basic rules of operation

The furnace is a complex mechanism that requires special care. Open fire is a great danger, especially for wooden buildings. It is proper care and compliance with safety regulations that guarantee a safe and comfortable life.

Security

The first and basic rule is not to leave an open fire unattended. Before leaving, it is important to make sure that absolutely all the coals are extinguished, and there is not a single spark around. Negligent attitude and inept operation of the stove is the main cause of fires. If everything is properly arranged, then the risk of unwanted ignition is practically eliminated. The second and no less important condition is to keep children out of the system. No matter how smart a child is, he is not capable of giving a full account. It is important not to leave children alone with a red-hot stove.

The project of a house with a Russian stove will be to the liking of all family members Source tunnel.ru

For safety, the floor should be beaten in the place of a possible fire with non-combustible material. Usually, a sheet of thin metal or a tile is used for such purposes. It also does not hurt to put a screen or a protective screen to trap dangerous hot chips and coals.

Service

Elements of the heating system must always be in proper condition. For long-term work without complications and breakdowns, it is important to carry out regular diagnostics and prevention. This work includes cleaning the chimney of ash and cleaning the ashes from the grate. Before each heating season, it is important to inspect all the elements and, if there are malfunctions, try to eliminate them.

Source kaznews.kz

Conclusion

The implementation of such a serious decision, which is the construction of your own home, requires a lot of time and effort. Unfortunately, some today do not even have the opportunity to follow the creation of the project, and the construction is already out of the question. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to houses with turnkey stove heating. Such a construction includes fully autonomous work at all stages of construction. You will be disturbed when the house is already completely ready, and all you have to do is move in.

Ordering turnkey house projects with stove heating is an ideal option for obtaining safe, thoughtful housing Source kelohouse.ru

Conclusion

In addition, the construction of a separate building is a rather difficult task that requires additional skills and building experience. High qualification is especially needed in the layout of the building for even distribution of heat. In the old days, special people were hired to build a Russian stove, who accurately determined the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe building and built the heating system directly in the center of the hut. Today, for these purposes, they use the services of a special design department.

Anyone who decides to build their own house often does not know where to start. But the layout of the rooms is far from the very first step in the process of building a home. Before developing a project or drawing up a detailed work plan, it is necessary to answer the following questions: what is the total living area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe future home; will it be heated; if so, how? The subsequent stages of construction depend on the answers to them.

Layout of a one-story house with a stove 6 × 8

The 6x6 building is most likely a country house, in which it is possible to live not all year round, but only in the warm season. Therefore, its layout is simple due to the small footprint. Its drawing is also simple due to the lack of a heating system. And for year-round operation, buildings are being built more spacious, for example, and more. But then stove heating is simply necessary.

However, the construction company can offer with a heating system. It will include a general and detailed construction plan. The customer, who wishes to have a house with a stove, can make his own amendments, which will be immediately taken into account by the contractor. This option is called custom building.

The client can order from the company not only a finished project, but also the construction of a typical house with planning issues already resolved.

Variant of the internal layout and location of the stove in the house

If the customer fully accepts the proposed plan, then the construction will cost him much less.

Advantages

When the layout is well thought out, taking into account a specific heating system, the installation of the stove is practically independent of the building material from which the dwelling is built. It is suitable for both wooden and brick houses. Its advantage is that there is always a wide choice of fuel for space heating: coal, peat, firewood, even cardboard and dry tree branches. The user himself decides what to heat, which is more affordable and cheaper.

Heating with electricity is more expensive, and not all residential areas are equipped with gas pipelines.

The next advantage is that home heating does not depend on the heating season of the heating plant, on emergency repairs and long interruptions in the supply of fuel. The furnace is autonomous, its mode of operation is determined by the user himself, who does not need a plan for seasonal shutdowns of the system.

The layout of the house with a stove 6 × 9 meters

The ability of the stove to create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere is well known. Thanks to this quality, no other heating system can compare with it. It is pleasant, sitting with a book by the stove, to inhale the smell of resinous firewood and listen to their quiet crackle. This is reminiscent of the distant times, fanned by romance. In addition to these advantages, the stove can be equipped so that it becomes an original addition to the interior.

Read also

Layout of a spacious house 10x10 for a large family

The Russian stove gives a special charm to the room. In terms of heat capacity, nothing can compare with it. She is able to accumulate heat, and then gradually give it away, maintaining constant coziness and comfort in the hut. In the past, it performed a cooking and heating function. Today it is quite rare.

Only those who like the rustic design style of the house will decide to decorate their apartments with it. True, master stove-makers have disappeared, who do not need a drawing for its construction. But recently, the project of a house with a fireplace is a common offer of construction companies. This fashionable heating device heats, but does not accumulate heat at all. Used more as a decorative element.

The age of technological progress has made its own adjustments. Today, a house with a stove that runs not only on solid fuels, but also on electricity, gas, and fuel oil is common. But the most affordable heating material is still firewood.

Installation and operation rules

The shape, appearance of the furnace fixes its drawing. Many try to install it somewhere in the corner so that it does not interfere with anyone, does not take up much space. But this is not the main criterion for installation. Its most rational location reflects, as a rule, each project of a house with heating developed by the company.

In, as well as in or in, it is preferable to put the furnace structure in the very center.

Detailed plan of the house with a fireplace stove 8 × 8

Then the effect of it will be the greatest, because it will successfully warm up all the rooms. As practice has shown, it is impossible to install it at the outer wall in any way, so as not to heat the street.

If the plan of a dwelling with a stove system is developed professionally, then after its implementation, even all year round it will be warm and cozy. It is recommended to plan the stove in suburban or no higher than two-story. If it is still cool on the second floor, then some residents close it for the winter, living only on the well-heated first floor.

Read also

Holiday houses or guest places on your site

A very important rule: a house with a stove must have effective thermal protection. Otherwise, all efforts to warm it up will be in vain. And the money for the purchase of fuel will literally fly into the pipe. You should not save on the insulation of your home. True, no company will offer a house project without thermal insulation. But if its layout is with a centralized heating system, then such a construction plan is not suitable for installing a furnace.

Layout of a Finnish house with a 6x6 oven

It is a mistake to think that if a powerful stove is installed in a small building, for example, 6x6, then a small amount of firewood will be sufficient for heating. This is not true at all. All of them will leave only for its weak warming up. And the rooms will be cold. Each house with a stove is equipped with a heating facility that corresponds to the space that it is intended to heat. So, if the hearth is 6x9, then the heating structure should be more heat-intensive.

Another important rule that should not be neglected is the installation of the furnace on a separate foundation. It cannot be the same for her and for the whole house. This should be clearly demonstrated both by the general design of the dwelling and by a separate drawing of the structure for the firebox.

Detailed drawing of a log house with a 5×6 stove

The fact is that the soil under different weights sags in different ways. Why the stove can warp, cracks will appear. As a result, not only heat will enter the rooms, but also smoke with carbon monoxide.

Knowing the installation rules, you should not forget about the rules of use. A house with a stove requires strict compliance with fire safety regulations. And it doesn’t matter what area it is, 6x6 or much larger. It should be remembered that the chimney damper is closed on time. If the coals are not burned out enough, the room will fill with carbon monoxide. And the consequences of this are very sad. If you close it too late, then the precious heat will escape into the pipe. Repair of the furnace is usually carried out by the one who installed it.

26.10.2017

Layout of houses with a stove

Anyone who decides to build their own house often does not know where to start. But the layout of the rooms is far from the very first step in the process of building a home. Before developing a project or drawing up a detailed work plan, it is necessary to answer the following questions: what is the total living area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe future home; will it be heated; if so, how? The subsequent stages of construction depend on the answers to them.

But the main advantage of this type of construction is that much less building and finishing materials will be spent during the construction of the facility. And so money from the family budget.

What to consider when planning

Starting work on the preparation of estimate documentation before the start of construction work, the master needs to understand the following:

• for what purposes is the future house 6x6 with an attic intended;
• how many people will live in it permanently;
• whether guests will stay in it.

An example of correct and incorrect attic layout

The first point implies the following: will such a building be intended for permanent residence of the whole family, or will they come to it only for a while (for the summer season, for example). If we are talking about, then the project must provide for the features inherent in this type of building. If this is a permanent home for the whole family, then this must be taken into account in the project documentation.

When it is important to know for how many residents it is being built. If this is a family of three, then the number of private and common rooms will be one. In the case when the family consists of four or more people, the arrangement of rooms and their number will be completely different. In addition, the layout of a 6 by 6 house should also take into account the possibility of accommodating potential guests.

Layout of the first floor and attic of the house 6 by 6

They will need a separate room and, most likely, with their own. This also needs to be considered when compiling the documentation.

Project and materials

Some owners prefer to work on the second floor, where it is much quieter and no one interferes. Therefore, the office is arranged here, and not on the ground floor. This will also affect the size of the rooms. But if they do not plan to arrange dances and sports, then the dimensions of 3 x 3 meters are quite sufficient for arranging a cozy bedroom or a separate room for doing business.

Attic in the house 6x6 m

An attic space is a good choice for increasing living space in smaller homes. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that the living rooms are located in the attic space, which is made exclusively of. Since such a room has a high level of heat exchange with the environment, it must be insulated with high quality using a special material.

To work with the attic, you need to know the basics of aerodynamics and thermal physics, which will help you correctly build such a complex, but practical project for small buildings.

Scheme of construction and arrangement of the roof of the attic

Almost all roofs, including the attic ceiling, have a strong wooden beam, called a rafter, of which the entire structure consists. The entire coating is attached to the rafters, as well as the crate of this room. What does the attic consist of:

In order to be as comfortable as possible, you need to think about what materials should be taken as a basis, as well as choose the right shape for this room. The rafter beam, which should be used in the construction of the attic floor, should have a size of 150 mm. Such material is widely used, and it can be bought on any construction market. The space between the boards must be filled with insulation. In our case, it is mineral wool.

Before the direct contact of the wool and the top floor of the attic, there should be another film fixed on the beam, the purpose of which is different from the one that was used after the crate. It should, on the contrary, allow all possible moisture to pass from the insulation to the outside of the building. Roof tiles can be mounted on this film. Using the frame room, you will get additional living space, which will be maximally insulated and will allow you to place one or more rooms.

What you need to work on the project

All people who studied in high school have the skills to work with a ruler and a pencil. All that remains is to assemble the rest of the tools needed to work on drawing up drawings of the future structure.

In the work, the master will need:

• drawing pencil;
• thin marker;
• ruler;
• square;
• graph paper;
• eraser rubber.

The first stage of any design is drawing up a working sketch. On an ordinary sheet of paper, the master sketches by hand all possible options for the layout of the upper and lower floors. The more there are, the better the end result will be.

Project and layout of a country house with an attic 6 by 6

For drawing, you can use both a regular drawing pencil and a ballpoint pen, and even a thin marker. The main thing is that all the details on the plan are clearly visible and not blurred. Otherwise, the builders will misread the drawing and make mistakes in its implementation. And this, at best, will lead to unforeseen expenses, and at worst, to the destruction of the facility.

Experienced draftsmen first draw the main contours using thin lines. And then draw them with a soft graphite pencil or ink. An ordinary master does not need to observe such subtleties; in the final design stage, you can get by with an ordinary black gel pen. best on graph paper, which can be bought at any office supply store. It is pre-drawn on perpendicular lines, it remains only to select the scale and draw the contours of the house along the guides.

Drawing of the facade of the house with an attic

Having decided on the scale, that is, with the ratio of the details drawn on the plan and their actual sizes, the master proceeds to create the final version of the project. It must be done under the ruler, checking all the angles and observing the proportions in size. This will make it easier for builders to work on the project.

What is more comfortable - an apartment or a country house? Of course, the house! There are ardent supporters of apartments, but most people still prefer to have their own house. After all, this has many advantages:

Building a house with your own hands or hiring a team?

First of all, you should decide who will build the house: you or a hired team. Construction companies have projects for 6x6 houses. If the decision is made in favor of the construction company, then the question rests on the cost and quality of the services provided. It is important to find good professionals from a company that does not sell low-quality material. Unfortunately, there are a lot of such companies that pass off as high-quality, absolutely poorly dried and low-grade building material. If you decide to build a house on your own, then you should consider the simplest technologies that do not require special skills, but allow you to build beautiful housing. Let us dwell on the technology of a frame-panel structure, in which a 6x6 house layout is possible.

What is a frame house

The 6x6 frame house is unpretentious in its requirements. It has a very small weight, which significantly affects the choice of the type of foundation. Here you can use the least massive foundation, for example, some subtypes of the stone type, or a monolithic shallow type. Of course, the features of the site itself will play an important role, namely: is there a height difference on the ground, the type of soil and its bearing capacity, the presence of water and much more. But the main fact is that a frame-panel house does not require a capital foundation, which will reduce the overall construction costs.

Compliance with the built-up and usable area is a plus in a panel-frame house, since the walls of such a house are very thin in width, but, despite this, they have very good thermal insulation. In some ways, frame houses are even warmer than log houses. In houses made of timber, the walls are quite thick and require additional insulation if you plan to live in the winter season.

House layout

The frame house can be of various sizes and formats. More commonly used Usually, with such a markup, a room and a living room can be placed on the ground floor of the house. This option is standard, especially for country houses. The room is quite spacious and bright due to the presence of two windows. The living room is as spacious as the main room. It can easily accommodate, for example, a wardrobe and other furniture. On the second floor there is also a room that will serve as a bedroom; on request, you can equip a bathroom, which can also be located on the second floor. It is logical to equip the territory in the form of an additional light source, placing a window there. This option is easy to find by studying the projects of 6x6 houses.

We should not forget that the height of the first floor of the house, regardless of the layout, is always greater than the second. Usually the rise of the first floor to the lower ceiling is up to 2.8 meters. And the rise of the second floor to the roof space, if there are no additional ceilings, can be up to 2.5 meters.

Terrace extension

The layout of the house 6x6 implies a ground floor area of ​​36 square meters. To increase the usable area and, accordingly, a more comfortable stay, you can use a terrace. It can be made either according to the standard project of a construction company, or be of an individual nature. Usually a terrace is built on the same foundation as the house. But there may be exceptions when the house is placed on a strip foundation, and the terrace is attached using a columnar support.

On the floor and the warm sides of the stove, the smell of birch firewood and the quiet crackling in the firebox - this is true bliss.

Such a necessary stove

Currently, there is a lot of information on how to make a house and bake in it. Finding information of interest is easy. But, as usual, a person often does not understand what he actually needs: either a boiler, stove heating with a water circuit or a stove bench. Maybe a fireplace will suffice? Or is there a need to combine wood heating with electric heating? In a word, before looking for projects of houses with stove heating, it would be nice to decide on what is desired, necessary and sufficient.

Weigh all the pros and cons

We talked a little about "pros". In addition to the emotional and sensual component described above, the advantages that stove heating of a private house undoubtedly has include independence from public utilities with their schedule for the seasonal distribution of heat to those in need and all sorts of possible accidents that can deprive your home of comfort for long days or even weeks. The undoubted advantage of the village stove is also the creation of a healthy microclimate at home: villagers do not know what dry skin and brittle hair are in the autumn-winter-spring period, because good stove heating does not dry the air at home.

Some cons

The oven involves a little more care and labor. Melting it and keeping it on fire is not only pleasure, but also work. And by the way, so is your time. In addition, maintaining it in order and in working condition will also require effort, time, and money. First of all, this is a regular event in some European countries, recognized as such an important event that its regularity and obligation are enshrined in law, and negligent and unlawful owners are subject to administrative and even criminal liability.

With a stove, it will not be possible to maintain a stable thermal regime in the house. As a rule, in the evening it will always be warmer in the house than in the morning. Or vice versa, depending on what time you will heat it. In addition, an obligatory component that characterizes stove heating in a wooden house is a cold floor. Of course, with a competent approach, all these shortcomings can be eliminated.

Cleaning in a house with stove heating is obviously more than in a building with centralized heat supply.

The oven is flammable. However, electric heaters are no less fire hazardous. It all depends on the so-called human factor.

Do not forget also that the stove is a rather bulky structure that "eats up" a decent part of the usable area of ​​​​your house. And if you are not ready to give extra meters, then you should think again whether you need stove heating.

It's time to decide on the type of furnace

Depending on what you think your stove should be able to do, choose from the variety of stoves that currently exist. And it is like this:

It's time to start the actual project.

When designing a furnace, it is worth bearing in mind that all the details recommended in this matter have long been explained in SNiP 2.04.05-91. Therefore, if there is a desire to delve into the recommendations and manuals thoroughly, start dancing from the stove, that is, it makes sense to deal with this particular document.

So, for example, the above sanitary norms and rules recommend installing stove heating in a wooden house only if the building is not higher than two floors in height, not counting the basement. Fire safety, according to these recommendations, is achieved by a number of measures, in particular, for example, the surface of the furnace should not heat up above one hundred and twenty degrees.

It is important to accurately calculate the dimensions of the future furnace

It will be useless in terms of heating, and too large will require corresponding fuel costs. It is necessary to take into account and carefully calculate the possible heat loss of your housing, associated with its design features, as well as the layout and functional purpose of the rooms. All this taken together is the scheme of furnace heating.

Strictly speaking, stove projects begin in the same place as projects for houses with stove heating, because the first is an integral part of the second. Based on this, the size, number and purpose of heating circuits on each floor of your house is calculated. Before deciding what size your oven will be, it is necessary to calculate all sorts of energy-saving measures that you can carry out: insulation of windows and doors, ceilings, under-roof space, etc.

An important furnace - the choice of its location

In this case, it must be taken into account that any stove is capable of heating no more than four adjacent rooms. Of course, you need to strive to ensure that the bedrooms and the living room are heated, and the furnace part goes out into the corridor or hallway. If your oven includes a stove, then the latter should go into the kitchen. Based on the above, it becomes clear that the best location for the stove is in the center of the house. This conclusion is confirmed by the practice of building such structures in Russia. This arrangement, by the way, helps to avoid fires.

A word about fire safety

In addition to the fact that the furnace must be properly designed, it is necessary to carefully monitor the quality of its masonry. Unless you're building your own stove heating, check each layer of brickwork for cracks that could then fire sparks or even flames. The second thing to follow is the presence of the so-called retreat - the air space between the stove and the wooden walls of the house. In addition, all measures must be taken to insulate the walls, floor and ceiling of the house from the heated surfaces of the furnace. Believe me, your safety in this case is completely in your hands!