Smart home technology: what is it? Smart home: the latest technology for real life.

A few years ago, at the mention of the term "smart home", people imagined a real miracle of progress, available only to the wealthy. An interesting but practically useless toy for the rich, consumers thought. What about today?

Opinion has changed dramatically! High tech won our trust thanks to their practical solutions. Saving resources, safety, increased comfort, control over all processes in the room - the invention has completely changed our lives. Smart House or Smart Home - a system of unique interaction between a person and a living space, where all processes are automated. Such technologies are no longer a luxury - smart solutions are becoming affordable and multifunctional.

Smart Home - home control technologies

Gas, water, heating - a serious item of expenditure. And how do you see the prospect of reducing all payments by 25-30%? And it is quite real. Smart home equipment is, without exaggeration, a real intelligent assistant that can optimize resource costs. Owners especially feel it. country houses where meters are installed. It is enough to set the desired program and your "assistant":

• It controls the temperature in each room, and takes into account whether the owners are present in the house. As soon as you go to work or school, the smart home starts to reduce the temperature in the rooms, and by the time you return, it increases it to achieve the required level of comfort.
• The system monitors energy consumption. We indicate in the "scenario" that we need air conditioning only in the evening, and that's it. electrical devices must be turned off in your absence ( washing machine, radio, lighting, etc.) - everything is done!
• The tap is leaking, they forgot to turn off the water - the system will instantly detect such moments and stop the water supply.

After analyzing such benefits, in a couple of months you will be convinced that the house is smart and intelligent - real opportunity save! You can manage and set different "commands" to your assistant from anywhere in the city - you only need a mobile phone or tablet.

Intelligent home - a security system on the verge of fantasy!

“Non-intelligent security systems” are just a waste of money and are unlikely to protect you in a stalemate. And the situation is completely different with the technology of the future - a smart home technology project impresses with its solutions and “abilities”.

The secret is that the system can be equipped with the most complex scenarios for responding to different situations. You will be able to decide (remotely) how to respond to an unusual incident:

And, of course, a smart home technology project is your “eyes and ears”! Integrated cameras and a special algorithm will monitor your nannies, employees and children in your absence. There are rooms in the house that are forbidden to enter - if you try to enter there, the "burglar" will hear a warning, and you will learn about such an attempt.

Perfection in the details - smart home equipment to help you

Tired of turning the lights on and off every time, pulling the curtains, playing your favorite music in every room? The unique system will create unique comfort in any room for its owner. The sun is shining brightly - the system will instantly lower the blinds. It became dark - open the curtains, make sure that in the evening the curtains are tightly closed and the light immediately turns on. Yes, and you don’t have to worry about forgotten turned-on devices anymore - control all sockets at the same time.

The smart house also takes care of your rest - special speakers and monitors are installed. Put on your favorite music or movies, and they will practically follow you through all the rooms. When you move, the monitor and speakers will turn on.

And the smart home equipment is a real “simulator” of the owners in their absence. When you go on vacation or on a business trip, the system will open and close curtains according to a given scenario, turn on lights and music, and create realistic noises (voices, laughter, barking dogs).

Smart House technologies – a climate for a comfortable life

Perhaps the most great advantage intellectual technology - a special microclimate in every room. The script will allow you to cool the air in the bedroom (during sleep), and before waking up it will heat it up. Train or work in the office - the air will match optimal temperature. In addition, your smart home will create a real oasis - air humidity, air purification, ventilation system.

A smart home technology project is a solution to one of the urgent problems: the inconsistent operation of several devices. For example, when the air conditioner is running (for cooling), the house itself will turn off the radiator or heating boiler. No "competition" of devices - only economical consumption(It's hard to keep track of things like this on your own.)

Do you want to relax in your cozy and smart home? A complex scenario gives such an opportunity:

• Unique scents that envelop the room on command: sea breeze, scent of flowers, scent of fruits.
• Pleasant sounds: birds singing, the sound of an oncoming wave, quiet music.

And, of course, your "assistant" can take care of pets and indoor plants– functions of automatic watering of plants, feeding of animals at certain hours.

Smart home technology project - a thousand solutions for every day

Comfortable, warm, cozy and safe. What else gives you an intelligent home? There are many possibilities, because each project is the embodiment of your desires:

• Romantic date- a unique program that in a matter of minutes will fill the room with a special insistence. It is enough to discreetly press a button on the phone or remote control - the light dims, music turns on, pleasant aromas appear, furniture unfolds, etc.
• Any event- a program for parties, watching movies, lulling a child, meeting guests. All the little things are taken into account: from turning off the light to turning on the light music.
• Pleasant awakening– smart home will wake you up easily and pleasantly. The main thing is to draw up a detailed script: ajar curtains, light music, invigorating voice of loved ones.
• We raise children! A smart home is also an excellent teacher - during your absence, he will make sure that the child does not sit at the computer and TV all day. You can set the conditions under which access to the network will be restored - for example, run on the bike path for 30 minutes, sit online for 60 minutes.

A smart home that creates excellent living conditions for you, protects, and gives you comfort is no longer a fantasy, but an accessible reality. A single control panel, a well-thought-out panel where all devices are integrated - press one button and you will forget what everyday problems are!

Annotation: This lecture is devoted to an introduction to the topic smart home. During the lecture, the differences between a smart home and a conventional one are revealed, a number of initial concepts are introduced and theoretical knowledge is given on cable systems used to create a smart home. The lecture contains the material necessary to ensure a holistic security system for country house. The most important feature A smart home is its economic advantage. You will not only save on electricity and heat supply, but also greatly facilitate a number of standard operations.

You can download the presentation for this section of the lecture.

The concept of Smart home (from English intelligent house) was formulated in the 1970s in Washington at the Institute intelligent building. If we turn to the literal translation, the word "intelligent" means "intelligent".

The demand for Smart Home in Russia is growing every day. It is clear that this Smart Home must be beautiful, comfortable, convenient, reliable. The Smart Home must be obedient to the will of its smart owner, and most importantly, the Smart Home must intuitively respond to the actions of the owner, predict the behavior and thoughts of the owner, control and conduct business when the owner is missing. Of course, all this is exaggerated, but there is some truth in this, and not a small one. Thus, A smart home is ideas, and their implementation, in the functions of the equipment and equipment selected for this. All equipment that is included in the concept " Intelligent Building"or "Smart home", different from conventional switches, sockets, lamps, how an old TV with a channel switch knob differs from a modern one equipped with a remote control remote control. So, for example, in your appearance the smart switch is practically no different from the usual one. But with one keystroke, you can not only turn it on and off, but also change the brightness. Now you do not need to pull several wires and install several switches to turn on groups of lamps in a chandelier or groups of lamps built into the ceiling or wall. The smart switch is also different from dimmers (devices for smoothly adjusting the brightness of light) the fact that the light can be controlled on the spot, for example, sitting comfortably at home theater, or with a book in bed. It is enough that there is a socket nearby, into which a multi-channel switch is connected - a mini controller. This device allows you to control several groups of luminaires at the same time. In principle, the controller can just as well control other electrical appliances - a coffee maker, a heater, an iron. What scheme for calculating the costs of using Intelligent Building do not use - the system will pay off. It will pay off handsomely, because the damage from theft, fire, gas leak or attack on your home is much more than you invest in equipping your home with a system intelligent building.

On slide 5 you can see visual diagram smart home.

Let's move on to sensors and devices. You can see the classification and photos on slides 7-16.

When building the "Smart Home" system, already laid wires from sockets and lamps can be used to transmit control signals to switches with intelligent filling, although, of course, it is much more convenient and functional during operation or building up the system to have it laid at the time of construction on an equal basis with others engineering networks special cable, also called bus. The presence of the bus in the future will allow you to saturate the system with everything that seems necessary without significant costs for redesign and subsequent repair work. An even higher level of comfort will be provided by motion sensors. If you install such a sensor, the light can turn on by itself when a person approaches at a distance of 6-8 meters. After a certain time, the sensor will give a signal to turn off the light (the interval can be adjusted from 1 to N minutes). The convenience of such a device is obvious - you do not have to fumble around for a switch in the toilet or in the bathroom at night. Among other things, the sensor can be programmed to turn on the light when it gets dark, or to turn on the emergency lighting. The sensor can be placed in front of the entrance to the house - of course, it is convenient that the porch will be lit, you just have to approach a certain distance. A significant plus is that the sensors can work autonomously from batteries, so you do not have to lay additional wires.

Increase comfort level and save heat carriers solenoid valve, which will not only be able to turn on the water at your direction in the form of pressing a button on the remote control, or simply at a certain time. But he can also turn off the water - it’s worth inserting it into the heating system, and it will turn on the coolant flow (it may not be water, but, for example, Antifreeze, or another special liquid) only when it becomes cool. By placing valves in each room, it will be possible to set temperature regime separately for each room. If this is not very important in the city, then for houses with solar heating, the savings can be significant. In order to remotely control the devices, a telephone number is required. controller, which can also be used as a regular controller - it allows you to control 10 devices by phone and 8 devices with buttons. Control access is protected by a code. By installing a number of sensors and a controller in the boiler room, the owner will receive such opportunities as: turning the boiler on / off not only manually, but also according to the program, as well as remotely - by phone, for example. In addition, the controller will monitor the gas pressure (if the boiler is gas), and the presence of diesel fuel, and the pressure of the liquid - after all, there is usually an automatic air release valve in the system, and water vapor leaves with air - the pressure in the system drops, and the controller will in time give a command to the valve to add water to the system. He will also monitor the water pressure in the water supply system, and the water level in the well, and the temperature of the pipeline. All this is possible with the installation required amount sensors with which the controller collects information.

Lifehacker understands how to automate an apartment and why it is worth doing.

What is a smart home

Remember Ray Bradbury's story "There Will Be Gentle Rain"? If not, then let us briefly recall: it is about the life of a house left without owners. Automatic systems continue to work in the same mode: the talking clock reminds you that it's time to get up, the smart oven cooks breakfast on its own, the weather box reports that it's raining outside. Painfully reminds modern technology, truth? But the story was published in 1950.

Smart home is a set of solutions for automating everyday activities that will save you from routine. Here and Appliances- from robot vacuum cleaners to devices controlled from a smartphone - and systems that control everything that happens in the apartment.

In fact, this is a story about improving the quality of life. Comfort consists of little things, and a smart home will take care of all the little things. If you woke up at night and went to the kitchen for a glass of water, you don’t have to make your way down a dark corridor in search of a switch: the light will turn on automatically. Have you ever worried that you didn't turn off the iron or TV? Down with disturbing thoughts: just send a command to a smart outlet from your smartphone, and it will turn off the device that is powered by it.

Why is it needed at all

Everything is obvious: to make your life easier and better. A smart home means peace of mind and significant savings.

Let's start with calmness. If worrying about everything in the world is a common thing for you, a smart home will help you get rid of at least those worries that are associated with your apartment. Did you turn off the iron? It doesn't matter, send a command to a smart socket, it will quickly de-energize it. Afraid that running before leaving home washing machine went out of order and arranged a water park for the neighbors below? It's OK. If it really leaks, the leak sensor will instantly inform you about it.

As a result: you worry less about non-existent problems and free your brain from unnecessary thoughts. You can check how things are going at home at any time using your smartphone.

Now about saving. To many, this advantage of a smart home will certainly seem dubious. Say, what other savings when you need to buy several sensors, sockets and a video camera? Trust me, it's palpable. Take the same smart socket - it can track how much energy the device connected to it consumes. As a result, you can calculate the most voracious devices and save a lot on bills. And it's hard to imagine how much money you will save if the leak sensor reports the beginning of the flood in time.

In general, a smart home is an idea that fully justifies itself. Life without unnecessary worries is much more expensive than a few sensors and sockets.

How to make your home smart

It's easier than it looks. If choose correct technique, you don’t even have to call for the installation of specially trained people. For example, all Rubetek devices are equipped with simple and clear instructions so you can handle it without any problem. Let's figure out what is worth buying if you want to upgrade your home, but it's not very clear where to start.

Perhaps this is the first thing you need to buy if you are serious. The control center will allow you to interact with all the smart devices that you purchase: up to 300 devices can be connected to it. With it, you can create work scenarios for equipment. For example, leave home - start the appropriate mode. The lights go out in the rooms, the blinds or curtains are closed, the devices powered by smart sockets are turned off. No more running around the apartment, checking to see if you turned everything off.

The control center works in conjunction with a free mobile app, so it's easy to manage from your smartphone. Commands can even be given by voice.

Sensors

Protect your home from intruders, floods, fires and gas leaks. The guys from Rubetek secretly told us that a very cool thing- temperature and humidity sensor.

If you connect it to the control center, the sensor will monitor whether it is too hot or cold in the apartment. For example, if the temperature drops below a predetermined limit, the sensor will report this to the control center, which will send a signal to the heater.

The opening sensor will be useful for parents of excessively curious children. If you have cabinets or drawers at home where a child should absolutely not look, install such a sensor on them. As soon as the child climbs where it should not, you will know about it. And if you attach a sensor to the door, you can monitor whether the child came home from school on time.

cameras

What does the child do while you are not at home, what is your pet doing right now, is everything in order with your elderly parents - a smart video camera will answer each of these questions. AT mobile application Rubetek camera keeps a log of events and saves screenshots, videos can also be recorded in an archive on Google.Disk or Yandex.Disk.

An outdoor video camera is useful for car owners. Firstly, this way you will know for sure that everything is in order with your car. Secondly, with its help it is easy to find out if there is a parking space near the house: you can do it right on the road. If in this parking lot someone damaged your car, you will establish the culprit in just a few minutes.

Smart sockets

A real find for everyone who does not remember whether they turned off the iron or the TV. Send a command to the socket - it immediately de-energizes the device that works from it. Dimmer sockets allow you to adjust the brightness of the floor lamp or wall sconce without getting up from the couch. You can install such an outlet in the children's room. If the baby is used to falling asleep in the light, the night light connected to it will go out gradually.

If you're genuinely surprised by your energy bill every time, buy an outlet that measures energy consumption. She will tell you which device decided not to deny yourself anything.

smart technology

If you have been thinking about buying an air conditioner, the choice is definitely worth making in favor of its smart option. To pair with it, you should purchase a temperature and humidity sensor. The sensor monitors the temperature in the room, and when it rises, tells the air conditioner that it is time to correct the situation. Control the air conditioner from your smartphone, give it voice commands, embed it in everyday smart home scenarios - in general, do not deny yourself anything.

Ready kits

In case you don’t want to think for yourself which devices to buy, Rubetek has ready-made kits for specific needs. An excellent option for a first acquaintance with smart technology Moreover, such a kit is cheaper than the devices included in it separately. The Video Surveillance and Access Control set is suitable for those who are concerned about protecting their home from intruders.

The kit includes a control center, a video camera, an opening sensor and a motion sensor that can be paired with a relay or a smart socket so that when a person appears, the light turns on automatically.

The "Smart Apartment" kit will save you from worrying about whether the faucet is leaking and whether the lights are off.

The set contains a control center, an opening sensor, a leakage sensor, a video camera and a relay for two-gang switch to turn the light on and off from your smartphone. For complete peace of mind, you can additionally purchase a smart intercom, socket, smoke and gas detectors.

Progress is not only about landing a man on Mars or transplanting everything that is possible, but also solutions that help get rid of everyday worries. Yes, on a global scale, the suffering of a leaky faucet looks ridiculous, but if it is possible to entrust the whole routine smart devices, it's a sin not to use it.

Every person living in a private house or apartment gets used to having to deal with many small household chores every day. Has it become? Turn on the heater to raise the temperature to the desired level. Has it gotten stuffy? Open the window to let in a little fresh air. Is it getting dark in the room? So it's time to turn it on.

It's good that today many household appliances are equipped with remote controls that allow you to easily control them while sitting on your favorite sofa or chair. But imagine that you no longer need to manage household appliances. They will adjust themselves to you. How much more pleasant and simple your life could be.

Surely many people will say that this is some kind of fantasy, because the house itself cannot turn on the light, open the windows and start the heater. It turns out it can. At least if the house is "Smart". Of course, many people have heard about such a thing as the Smart Home system today. However, not everyone knows for sure what it is, as well as what advantages it allows you to get.

Any house or apartment can be equipped with a variety of sensors, sensors, as well as a computer, which is the center of the entire system.

A microwave oven, heaters, a washing machine and any other household appliances can be connected to this system. The computer can also control the opening and closing of curtains or blinds, as well as other processes that a person has to deal with daily.

In sum, all this is called "Smart Home".

You just need to program the equipment once, and every day, at the same time, or when certain circumstances occur, the system will perform certain actions that you consider necessary. You can be sure that after this your life will become much simpler and more enjoyable. You will forget about any discomfort that may arise in your accommodation.

Savings and convenience

You sit in your favorite chair after dinner and read a fascinating book. Time flies by imperceptibly, and you do not notice that the sun is getting closer and closer to the horizon. It gets dark in the room, and you realize that it's time to get up and turn on the light. But you don't have to do that: the bulbs light up by themselves! How so?

In fact, everything is very simple. Motion sensors and light sensors are installed in each residential area. As soon as the room in which the person is located becomes too dark, the Smart Home technology decides to turn on the light. At the same time, she draws the curtains so that no one can spy on what is happening in your house.

As soon as you get up and leave the room, the light will immediately go out. So you won't have to worry that you left the lights on, which will make you pay extra for electricity at the end of the month.

Or maybe you had to get up in the middle of the night and walk through the whole house? You no longer have to take a flashlight with you, move in the dark or run from one switch to another to turn on one, turn on the second, go back and turn off the first, and so on. You can just go from room to room, corridor to corridor, and the light will turn on automatically.

At the same time, if your cat or dog decides to take the same walk in the middle of the night, Smart Home will ignore their movement: thanks to special sensors, it turns on the light only for people. This allows you to further reduce your billing costs.

Separately, it is worth mentioning about. In most cases, if the room becomes too cold in winter, the inhabitants turn on heating appliances. And they remember them only when it becomes. As a result, you have to open a window or window to ventilate the room. Of course, excess heat is eliminated through ventilation. But here it is worth understanding that you paid for this heat out of your own pocket. So, ventilation blows your money.

Read also

What to do if the house is hot

The situation is completely different if your home is equipped with the Smart Home system. If the temperature drops below the comfort level (set by you), the heaters automatically turn on. As soon as the temperature reaches the desired level, the heaters immediately turn off. Thanks to this, the house is never too cold and too hot.

The video is a more detailed story about smart home technology.

Also this system makes great savings. On a weekday, not a single inhabitant remains in an apartment or house? Consequently, the energy carriers used (electricity, diesel fuel, gas) are wasted?

Set the Smart Home so that at this time the temperature drops below acceptable level, for example, up to 12-15 degrees, and by the appointed time, for example, by 18:00 it rose to 20-25 degrees.

This will not harm the house in any way, but fuel consumption will decrease significantly, thanks to which you can save a decent amount every month.

Safety system

However, comfort and the possibility of saving are far from the most important advantages of the Smart Home, thanks to which it is so successful. Many people value its ability to ensure the safety of its inhabitants, as well as property in the house, much more highly.

As mentioned above, the house is literally crammed with various sensors. Therefore, if something unusual happens during your absence, the computer will immediately make the appropriate decision and respond accordingly to the danger. For example, sensors sensed the presence of smoke or a sharp increase in temperature, which is always accompanied by fires.

A message will be sent to your mobile phone immediately. You can immediately contact the fire department. Or maybe the sensors recorded breaking windows or doors and moving around the house at a time when there is not a single tenant there? You will also learn about this, and you can contact the security service or the police to prevent the theft of your belongings.

Even when you are in another country, you can monitor your home. For example, you can see where the lights are on at night when there is no one in the house or everyone should be sleeping. Thanks to this, you get the opportunity to control the house and the whole family, even if you are not at home.

As you can see, "Smart Home" is a very useful thing.

"Smart home" will help to relax

Another amazing feature that will surely interest many potential Smart Home owners is the multimedia component. Almost all people like to listen to music and watch movies. And doing homework, combining it with watching movies or listening to music is quite difficult.

Watch a movie when you need to check the cake in the oven, then water the flowers, then wipe the dust (and all this in different rooms) is not possible at all. With music, the issue is solved a little easier: you can turn on the music center louder, and the music will be heard throughout the house. And all the same: in some rooms it will be barely audible, and in others it will deafen.

But if you install the multimedia component of the "Smart Home", then you do not have to worry. If a TV is installed in each room, then it will turn on exactly at the moment of the movie you need, where you stopped when you watched it in another room.

The speakers installed in each room will be activated exactly when you enter that room. So put up with too low or too high level you don't need sound.

Is it possible to control the "Smart Home" from a distance

Many people are simply amazed by the fact that Smart Home control is possible from a distance. But it really is. All you need is a mobile phone with Internet access or a computer.

How to make your home smarter
The era of houses that cook and clean for you, as well as maintain their functioning, has not yet arrived.

But on the market you can already see "smart" technologies designed to save you time and money.

We offer you to find out what devices can turn your home into a customizable castle.

Hue lamps

What can you say about lighting the house interactively? Personal wireless lighting Hue from Philips connects your home's lighting system to the Internet. This means that you can set it to gradually turn on in the morning, and your awakening will be more pleasant than from an alarm clock.

Looking for spectacular party lighting? Highlight pleasant colors in the image on the screen of your smartphone - and the lighting system will simulate them. And of course, you can turn on the lights remotely, creating the illusion that the owners are at home, or confusing your child's caregiver.

Thermostat Nest

Programmable thermostats are not always convenient to use. The Nest thermostat solves the problem of annoying button presses by providing offline programming. The device learns your preferences and sets the default home temperature, turns off when no one is home and heats up the house, ready for you when you return. The main idea is to save energy and money without unnecessary worries.

Beddit sensor

Are you sleeping well? Are you sure? The Beddit sleep sensor is placed on the mattress and monitors the heart rate, breathing, snoring and movements of the sleeper. In addition, the device records information about environment including noise and air temperature. If the sensor notices that you usually wake up around 2 am, then it can suggest a reason - perhaps the room is too cold, or your own snoring has disturbed you.

Meteocomplex Netatmo

With Netatmo weather complex you can measure temperature, humidity, level carbon dioxide and even noise pollution from the comfort of your home. The company offers meteorological stations for personal plot, so you won't be left without accurate environmental data anywhere.

"Smart" refrigerator

LG and Samsung offer refrigerators that go beyond just chilling food. The doors of these smart devices are equipped with a tablet computer, so you can take notes, keep track of the contents of the refrigerator, and even check the news and weather while staying in the kitchen. If you're willing to shell out for a smart stove, you can even select recipes on the fridge and send an order to the stove to start preheating.

smart garage door

With Liftmaster's MyQ line of devices, your smartphone can act as a spare key to your home and garage doors. Would you like your neighbor to water the flowers while you are away? Open the garage straight out of Tahiti and let him in. The door can be programmed to close after a certain amount of time so you don't accidentally leave the garage open.

"Smart" lock

Thanks to the Goji smart lock, your child won't be able to sneak out when it's not supposed to. This device keeps track of who opens and closes the door. In addition, it takes pictures of visitors who knock on the door, so you can safely meet the desired guests. You can also set the lock to open from another person's mobile phone at a specific time period, avoiding the need to give out spare keys.

"Smart" baby monitor

Why carry a separate baby monitor with you when you have a mobile phone? The WeMo baby monitor connects to a smartphone app and tells you when your baby is crying. The device can also track your baby's sleep pattern if your sleep-deprived brain can't hold onto such complex information.

"Smart" smoke detector

Manufacturers of the Nest thermostat have recently released another smart device for the home - the Nest security system. In fact, this is a combination of a smoke detector and a carbon monoxide concentration monitoring system in the air. Before switching on sound alarm the device gives a warning, which is a very handy option on that morning when you just burned the toast and would not want to wake up the whole house because of it. In addition, it connects to mobile phone, and you can monitor the battery level and receive alarms when you are not at home.

"Smart" toilet

This is a must try. The Japanese company LIXIL sells a line of intelligent toilets. The device is equipped with an automatic lid lift, sound modules, deodorants to remove any unpleasant things and even soft lighting in the back of the tank, the reasons for which are best left a secret.

The toilet is also a bidet and can be connected to Android application, but remember: Trustwave warned in August 2013 that the application was vulnerable to hackers, emphasizing the importance of security issues that all smart technology developers should consider.
“A hacker can force a toilet to constantly flush water, increasing the level of its use, as well as the cost. utilities for the owner, - say the company's specialists. “In addition, attackers can force the toilet to open or close the lid unexpectedly, activate bidet or dryer functions, causing discomfort or stress to the user.”

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If you want to make your home smart and make it easier to live in it by acquiring such smart technologies, be sure to remember to buy refrigeration equipment that will necessary condition to start full life in your modern home.