Compositions of coniferous and ornamental shrubs. Conifers in the landscape design of a summer cottage Beautiful compositions of conifers and shrubs

Pine - bright representative forests of the northern hemisphere! Close representatives of the coniferous brotherhood and sisterhood: fir trees, junipers, larch yews, cypresses, sequoias and many others, approximately 560 species. If we take into account flowering plants, this is small, very small, there are significantly more of them, and at the same time, the presence of coniferous plants plays an important role both in nature as a whole and in human life.

The benefits of conifers

During the period of mass industrialization Natural resources paid attention not so much as now, people of our time tend to touch healing properties nature, decorating your available space with conifers different breeds. Designers who are engaged in decorating the landscape, amateur gardeners, and just owners of household plots, you can still take house managers to them, well, these are weird people who are friends of a man, appreciated them not for beautiful view and healing fragrance. But also for others beneficial features and benefits:

• A huge number of conifers grow well in the shade and partial shade.
• Roots feel great on different soils both on rocks and in sand.
• Perfectly lend themselves to modeling and trimming, haircut.
• They exude useful phytoncides with their aroma.
• Protect from strong winds and strengthen the soil.
• Restrain the reproduction of some viruses, bacteria, and sometimes destroy harmful insects.

However, when choosing a plant, you need to rely not only on personal preferences, but adhere to certain rules. So:

Three groups of conifers

high growing

An example would be:

• - as a hedge, it has proven itself remarkably, it grows up to 5 m.
• Juniper Skyrocket - grows up to three meters, and even in itself has a cone shape.
• Hupsi - prickly spruce. One of the most high representatives high-growing, reaches 15 meters in height.

Medium growing

There is a wide variety of conifers in this group. Most often used:

• Thuja is medium-sized - such a ball, the branches of which grow vertically.
• Golden yew - grows well in the shade of other both branched and coniferous plants.
• Yew berry is a fruit-bearing shrub with beautiful needles.

Low growing shrubs and creeping varieties

Cute plants, while the most affordable, and do not require constant care.

• Lombres is a spruce with emerald needles that spreads along the ground.
• Pug - miniature view ephedra, which is distinguished by a soft and fluffy "pillow".

Neighborhood conifers

1. Thuja should not be planted near spruce. She will not allow the thuja to develop.
2. Cedars and pines do not get along with firs and spruces.
3. It is better not to grow larch with conifers of other species. Her relatives don't like it.
4. Birch and bird cherry should not be planted next to coniferous plants. deciduous trees will not tolerate such a neighborhood.

Arm yourself with knowledge in growing conifers. Take into account its height as an adult and the appearance of its flowering crown.

Color variations from coniferous plants also need to be taken into account. For a pleasant and beautiful appearance of conifers on the site, carefully study what the colors of your plants will be.

Are you going to use three plants (elements)? The color scheme can and should combine two colors: a bright spot is set off by more neutral ones. A composition of several plants? Gamma of three colors. It is worth noting that conifers, which change the color of their needles depending on the season, are best planted separately.

But what if 25 or more elements are planned on the site? There is a wonderful option: distribute the plants into groups of two, three or five and plant conifers of the same shade in each group.

Creation of compositional solutions

When planning the composition of a garden on a personal plot, the landscape designer strives for harmony and, one might say, completeness. You can manage on your own in arranging the garden, following certain rules:

1. Planting trees and shrubs is oriented to the east or west, but not to the north or south. This arrangement is desirable for conifers.
2. Symmetry and asymmetry are one of the compositional components. When the forms of crowns and the distances between plants are equal or close, symmetry. Natural naturalness, randomness of lines - asymmetry.
3. Shrubs and trees look majestic against the backdrop of neat paths made of decorative gravel in the middle of the lawn, on the slopes, near ponds, among flowers and huge stones.

Render effects

When comparing high and low plants that grow side by side, high ones will seem much higher than they are and vice versa; low plants will be shorter than trees. So that the compositional solution does not introduce a sense of disorder, a comparison color solutions and forms is achieved by using combinations of the same type or even species of plants.

Geometry

Landing, decorated in contrast, looks organic. For example, undersized people approach tall or tall ones, pyramidal shapes can be wonderfully combined with spherical ones.

Ephedra are used in the design of mixborders, rockeries, living fences and hedges, etc. Let's dwell on some.

Mixborders

What are mixborders? Translated from English "mixed border" or "mixed borders". Mixborder - a flower garden of plants that are planted in multi-row and multi-tiered. So, to design a mixborder, first prepare a place for the largest plants. This will be your starting point.

Keep in mind that seedlings are planted in descending order of their height in adulthood, so the shortest plants are planted at the foot of the border.

Do not be afraid to make mistakes in geometry. curved lines will only enhance the harmony of the trees and the beauty of the mixborder.

Hedge

With conifers, you can not only divide the site into completely different zones, but also to create impenetrable jungle along the boundaries of the site. For this, plants are planted in two or more rows in a tight checkerboard pattern. Varieties for hedges need to choose those that are easy and convenient to cut, give the desired shape to the crown. For each hedge, choose one plant variety.

rockery

What's this? This is a kind of garden on a gentle slope, in which stones, shrubs or plants of dwarf species, flowers with tiny inflorescences are used. The most common styles in the design of rockeries are English, European, Japanese. Rockery in English style differs from the other restraint in compositional solutions. At their core, they use cereal plants, shrubs, wormwood plants, and, well, small conifers. IN European style planted plants inherent in the middle lane, such as balsam fir, juniper, dwarf spruce, cypress, barberry and boxwood. Japanese rockeries are distinguished by an abundance of stone heaps and minimal plant mass. Known Japanese garden stones, this is rockery.

A gentle slope is the main criterion for choosing a place for rockeries. A feature of any gently sloping garden is the ability for plants to grow in partial shade. Such a garden will be in harmony with nature, and most importantly, it will look beautiful near a gazebo or a small pond. If your site with pronounced drops is on a slope, and you really want rockeries, in this case, levels are created that even out the drops.

Proper location and planting of conifers

• Plan everything on paper, the size of the paths, the height of the plants, taking into account all the sizes of stones and plants in adult form.
• Select breed coniferous trees
• The most convenient period for planting plants is mid-spring, or even mid-April and early May. During this period, the seedling does not yet begin to actively grow and develop.
• Mark the boundaries of the plot of conifers. Anything is suitable for this: pegs, wood, stones. In the middle of the flower bed, with marking ropes with pegs, indicate the boundaries of each plant and prepare recesses for them, or large pits, at least half a meter deep.
• Prepare the ground. It is advisable to mix the upper layers of the soil with peat and sand. The proportions are approximately a bucket of soil, a bucket of sand and half a bucket of peat. If soil from under non-coniferous trees is available, then mix a bucket of such soil into the resulting mixture. This fertilizer is the best for a newly planted tree.
• Plant out plants. Pebbles fall asleep at the bottom of the pit or sand mixture about 15 centimeters, fertilizer or compost (compost is better), half a bucket will be enough. If you add fertilizer, monitor the nitrogen content in it, as conifers are contraindicated nitrogen fertilizers. The root of the seedling must necessarily be with a clod of earth in which it began to grow. Do not knock down or throw out the earth from the root, otherwise you will kill the plant ahead of time. After loading the root into the pit, fill up to the surface level with our prepared soil and level it well. It is not worth tamping heavily, the earth itself will sit down as much as it needs, but while it sags, the roots will have time to get used to the new position, they will be saturated with moisture and air.
• Cover the landing site with mulch. Soil mulching is generally a useful process. Anything can be used as mulch: plant bark, small pebbles, cones, sawdust and wood chips, whatever your heart desires and what will look beautiful in your composition. Even ground cover plants such as creeping perennials and flowers are suitable.
• Watering. Important role plays on early stages growth plentiful watering. During a drought, it is doubly useful.
• Feed the seedlings regularly until the plants grow.

Conifers differ from other plants in their durability. They calmly tolerate cold and heat, drought is also not as terrible for them as for other plants, and long downpours only saturate the tree with moisture longer. Unlike other plants, conifers can protect themselves from various diseases. And the microclimate that conifers create near them can significantly reduce the number of insects. The air in the area becomes soft and filled with oxygen.

Conifer care (video)

In general, creating your own garden with the use of conifers gives the overall completeness to the whole composition. You yourself have created something big, lasting and beautiful. In addition, next to you, you landed yourself great source fresh air, and if there is a gazebo in such a garden, and a recreation area, which can be compared with a trip out of town. Creating coniferous gardens, you touched the secrets of nature, subject to the strict order of the Creator.

Coniferous trees and shrubs are in great demand in landscape gardening, their photos can be increasingly found in magazines and sites dedicated to landscape design. They are frost-resistant, decorative, hardy, unpretentious in care and are distinguished by a variety of crown shapes.

Gardeners love coniferous plants and for their many other virtues:

• many varieties of conifers tolerate limited sunlight well, develop well in partial shade
• well developed root system conifers allows them to tolerate well long time without watering, some types of plants grow well on stony soils. In addition, due to powerful and developed roots, they can be used to strengthen the slopes.

• most conifers tolerate shearing well, they (some varieties of thuja look especially attractive in this regard) can be used to obtain a variety of figures that are often found in photos of regular English gardens. And some varieties of conifers by nature have a geometrically correct shape, so they practically do not need care.

• coniferous tree - a source of useful phytoncides, a walk in the garden with coniferous plantings has a beneficial effect on both the physical and psychological state of a person
• conifers perfectly tolerate a smoky urban environment
• maturing cones will attract birds to the garden, filling it with life and movement

But the main thing that attracts conifers and shrubs, for which they are “loved by design” - with their green color they bring variety and liveliness even to a gloomy, gray and gloomy autumn-winter garden.

Coniferous plants: how to place in the garden correctly

Conifers are universal plants, the abundance of forms and species allows them to be used in landscape compositions. different styles(confirmation of this you will find in our photos). At the same time, the size of the plot will not become a problem - if conifers are tall enough in nature, then decorative varieties and species used for landscaping rarely exceed 4 m in height. Design alpine slides it is difficult to imagine without undersized conifers and shrubs (Humpy dwarf pine, Lobers spruce, Mini Pug pine, some types of thuja, coniferous shrubs).

Site design can give the conifer the function of a color delimiter that will resist merging. natural shades. Thus, conifers will help complicate the color combination of the garden, make it richer and deeper. Often undersized varieties tui with dark needles are used as a border for the club, enclosing the flowers inside in a kind of green frame that sets off bright colors colors. On the picture gravel gardens conifers are necessarily present, while cones or medium-sized cut bark can replace the stone in places.

Mixborder

Hedge

For zoning the site, designers often use coniferous trees and shrubs. It turns out not just beautiful barriers (in the photo they look monolithic wall), but at the same time - practically impassable, i.e. just the qualities that are required for perimeter fencing fence. For this, coniferous plants are planted in a checkerboard pattern, arranged in 2-3 rows. Of course, to achieve a full-fledged effect, it will take considerable time, but the result will exceed the wildest expectations.

For zoning a site (garden), medium-sized (1-2 m high) varieties are most often used, which will not close the general perspective. Besides, evergreen hedge will act as an excellent background for blooming colorful perennials, this technique is especially common in modern or landscape style gardens.

Advice! Good for making hedges different kinds thuy - thanks to the dense crown, it will be enough to land them in one row, saving space.

360° view composition

Coniferous plants go well with cereals, flowers (especially lilies) and deciduous plants. coniferous shrubs will look picturesque near water bodies, where they will be accompanied by deciduous weeping plants. Intense green thuja with a bluish tint of needles with small spotted patches will be an excellent photon for junipers.

In order for a composition of coniferous plants to look spectacular and harmonious, its design should include the following factors:

• the best background for conifers will be a regular well-groomed lawn

• so that the composition of their conifers (both trees and shrubs) looks harmonious and holistic, a place for best view(location of the gazebo or observation deck) should be located at a distance of not less than 2 lengths of the composition

• most effective in landscape design the location of coniferous species oriented to the west or east is considered
• geometric shapes - in landscape design it is good to use the principle of contrast, for example, place pyramidal high conifers next to one of the undersized spherical types of thuja. This arrangement of trees of different heights will help to achieve some visual effects - against the background of low-growing mountain pines, several even medium-sized thujas will look very tall

Coniferous trees and bushes perfect material for curly haircut with which they acquire geometric and fantastic shapes

IN Lately plants are gaining momentum in landscape design coniferous type. Very often they are used to create a truly beautiful composition that will not only serve as a reliable fence, but will also be appropriate on any type of site. It is worth noting that conifers go well with deciduous plants. In addition, they will go well with lawns and stones. Any composition with the participation of conifers will have a unique aroma, fill the air with purity, and also delight you throughout the year.

Compositions in landscape design from coniferous plants can be completely different and look completely different. Each of the compositions will be especially beautiful. It is worth noting that it is necessary to choose the composition of the composition based on which area where the landscape design is directly planned, as well as which plants will form the basis of the entire composition.

As a rule, for coniferous compositions in landscape design, plants such as:

• Juniper;
• The Rose;
• Pine.

Coniferous compositions in landscape design with a thuja plant

A plant like thuja will delight you for 10 years from the moment of planting. As a rule, such conifers reach two meters in height. It is recommended to use this variety of Tui like "Smaragd". After 10 years have passed since the planting of the thuja, their growth will, of course, continue, and will reach a height of 4 meters. It is best to choose a location for such a plant near the entrance to your site. Why? The fact is that in the process of growth, they will resemble in their appearance a kind of gate that will protect your territory.

Speaking about caring for thuja in your garden, it is worth noting that these plants require a “cosmetic” haircut and this will be enough. You only need to remove the shoots, which, as a rule, are crooked. but this happens very rarely.

Coniferous compositions in landscape design with juniper plant

Juniper is another type of conifer that will go well in landscape design with any other plants in the garden, decorative stones. In order to decorate your site with juniper, it is best to use garden forms, which include decorative dwarf-type shrubs, as well as columnar ones. If your goal is to create hedge, then for this you will need to choose a columnar type juniper. However, if you plan to plant juniper in groups or singly, then columnar-type juniper will also great solution.

The most common forms of conifer are Compressa, Green Carpet, Sentinel and Repanda. If you want to plant a coniferous composition on your site, but you don’t have much time to take care of it, then choose Cossack Juniper. Often, many opt for Chinese juniper. It grows like a tree and reaches a height of 8 to 10 meters. If you want to arrange a juniper in a flower bed in your garden, and this is a very common case on plots of land, then choose juniper horizontal. Their form will develop as a low shrub, creeping type.

If you want to plant small shrubs, then you can choose sweetie juniper. This form is a shrub of small height with needles of a silvery-blue hue. This form is perfect for creating.

Coniferous compositions in landscape design with a rose plant

A rose is also one of the plants that can complement the composition and serve as a kind of decoration. Undoubtedly, roses and conifers are perfectly combined and seem to complement each other. However, there little problem. Thuja and other coniferous plants contribute to the oxidation of the soil as a result of vital activity. All this is contrary to the normal existence of roses. Roses tolerate acidic soil extremely negatively, it is this factor that can affect the growth of this plant. In addition, there is no likelihood that roses will take root in an acidic environment.

Coniferous compositions in landscape design with pine or spruce

Usually pines or spruces are used as the basis of the entire composition. Planting this plant should be concentrated in the center. Around this majestic tree, as a rule, form lower shrubs and other plants that grow along the cover of the earth.

Landing pattern

The planting pattern in the garden can have a significant impact on the further growth of conifers, as well as on whether they take root at all. What is important to consider when landing? What schemes exist and which one is better to choose? Let's take a closer look.

Let's take a look at the first diagram. So, we have a plot of 4 by 4 m. The largest prickly spruce will be located in the very center. Further, it is necessary to place a mountain pine around this spruce, and it can also be supplemented with Canadian hemlock. Then in the middle it is necessary to plant a mountain pine, which will be slightly smaller in size than the previous one. Next to a small mountain pine, it is necessary to complete black spruce, western thuja, as well as balsam fir.

Also an excellent solution would be a composition with the participation of European weeping larch. In the center of the scheme is the European weeping larch. Around the larch, it is recommended to plant bergenia hearty, horizontal cotoneaster, purple broom. Also, near the larch, it is necessary to fit the horizontal juniper. You can fit three small junipers.

Rockery in front of your house

What is rockery and what does it represent? Rockery is a gentle garden. When creating such a garden, stones are used decorative type, as well as other natural ones. In addition, flowers, shrubs of your choice are used, as well as it is possible to use dwarf trees.

Principles of creating rockeries:

1. Choose and give preference to the most unpretentious conifers;
2. The basis of your composition should be conifers and their representatives (dwarf);
3. In order to create a pattern, choose stones with bedding;
4. No tiering.

Variety of rockeries

In total, there are three types of rockeries. It all depends, first of all, on the flora. The first type, as a rule, is decorated with such plants that grow in the area middle lane. If you create an English rockery, then more emphasis should be placed on the restraint of the whole composition. The main group of plants:

• Cereals;
• Some types of shrubs related to conifers.

If, however, you want to make a Japanese rockery, then more attention should be paid to the stones. That is, the bottom line is that there will be little vegetation, and decorative stones there will be more.

Care of coniferous compositions

In order for your design to serve for a long time, it is necessary to provide competent care for the landscape as a whole.

Necessary:

1. Get rid of weeds on an ongoing basis;
2. Fertilize plants from 3-4 years of growth;
3. Loosen the soil in a moderate mode;
4. IN winter time cover the plants with spruce branches to avoid frost compositions:
5. In case of extremely hot weather conditions and bright scorching sun, close plants from direct rays.

In conclusion, I would like to note that landscape design is not only beautiful, but also good for your health. After all, filling the landscape with coniferous plants, you will get the most useful substances , thanks to needles. Of course, landscape design of coniferous plants will complement all the beauty of nature, which is located on your site.

Thanks to the abundance of plants that are part of the conifer group, you can create a very attractive design that will conquer everyone around you. In fact, in recent years, quite a lot of attention has been paid to landscape design and it is an integral part of any land plot. Even a small number of compositions can decorate your home and surrounding area.

To successfully create an image, as well as further development of plants, it is necessary to correctly select the composition of plants for the composition, as well as take into account all the features. Do not forget that you will need to provide competent plant care, thanks to which the composition will delight you for many years.

Today, landscape design is gaining more and more popularity. To decorate the area around a private house, not only more and more new technologies are being used, but the decor elements are now so diverse that they make it possible to realize the most daring and unusual design fantasies.

Ephedra

One of the fashion trends in jewelry adjoining territory is the compilation of a single composition of coniferous trees. Depending on the size of the site, as well as on the basic concept of the project, certain types of conifers are selected for this purpose. It is not advisable to put a spruce tree 5 meters high in the middle of a plot of 2 acres, but undersized plants in combination, for example, with stone chips, may well become a worthy decoration for your garden. In addition, decoration with conifers will delight the eye at any time of the year, since most of these plants are not picky enough to changeable weather conditions.

Softwood rockery design

Rockery is a gentle slope, decorated with a scattering of decorative stones. different sizes in combination with low coniferous trees and shrubs. The main idea is to place the main cone-shaped seedling in the middle or upper part of the composition and surround it with smaller coniferous counterparts. The stones, ideally, should be some kind of whole picture, and not point-wise lie at different ends of the rockery. Although, with a certain creativity, even this option can look very interesting. In addition, in general concept fresh flowers, which are distinguished by their unpretentious character at any time of the year, may well fit in.

Decoration of a personal plot with rockeries is exclusively decorative in nature, and, as a rule, functional features does not have. Usually, the installation of benches or other seating places inside the composition is not provided, therefore, if you decide to put a gazebo or just a table for evening gatherings with family and friends, it is better to choose for this purpose separate plot rather than trying to pair a design element with a place to rest.

Conifer flower bed design

Coniferous flower beds are also an equally popular way to decorate household plot. They can be located both along the borders of your possessions, and inside them, collected in small bright compositions. In the first case, tall pines, larches, and sometimes junipers are suitable. In the second, shrubs and dwarf conifers will fit more, not blocking the general view on land plot. Will look good different shades needles, such as gray, purple and green.

In the middle of the site, if it has the correct geometric shape and has required dimensions, you can place a round or square flower bed. The center of the composition is usually decorated with a taller tree, and lower seedlings surround it. Along the edges, as a rule, low creeping conifers are located. The choice of trees is entirely up to you and the basic idea of ​​the flower bed. Decorating with stones around the perimeter can be a logical finishing touch.

personal plot country cottage or a garden house, it is customary to ennoble, landscaping with various plants. Landscape art has become very relevant in our time, and every property owner strives to create a unique landscape design. Currently, every property owner has a desire to plant trees and shrubs on his site, but not everyone can do it right, because this is not an easy task that requires certain knowledge and imagination.

Any flower garden or flower bed will look incomplete without a coniferous composition, bright greenery that all year round will please the eye and decorate the yard. What kind of coniferous plantations to choose for a personal plot and how to create a composition so that it blends in harmoniously and creates a beautiful landscape design? We will try to answer this question in our article.

Coniferous compositions in garden landscape design

In modern landscape design, conifers have become as widely used as deciduous ones. Such popularity is explained by the fact that conifers look great in single or group compositions. All year round they delight us with their juicy greenery and pleasant aroma. Gardeners fell in love with them not only for their beautiful appearance, but also for other benefits:

• most coniferous varieties do not need sunlight, grow well in partial shade;
• the root system can withstand a lack of moisture for a long time, they develop well on stony soils;
• they cut well, you can create unique compositions from them thanks to the original haircut;
• they are a source of useful phytoncides, which has a beneficial effect on the physical and psychological state;
• conifers also take root in a smoky urban environment;
• cones growing on conifers attract birds and fill any garden plot with life all year round;
• perform a windproof function.

Evergreens are able to give uniqueness and freshness to any site, they are beautiful in their own right, and also help to create unique compositions with many plants. With conifers you can create beautiful groups, if taken as a basis, they will always stand out and focus on themselves.

If you look closely at the photos of various compositions, you will notice that hedges and garden partitions are easily created from coniferous plants, which will divide the site into zones.

Evergreens, in addition to the aesthetic effect, are of great benefit to the environment and people. They qualitatively absorb dust and noise, do not allow some viruses, bacteria and insects to multiply intensively, create a unique microclimate in the landscaping area.

How to use conifers in creating a landscape?

Masters of landscape design are well aware of the rules for using conifers in creating compositions in large and small areas. Most property owners cannot invite a specialist, so they are forced to implement their ideas and skills on their own, using various information, photos of landscape design. To create a composition correctly, you need follow the basic rules:

The rules for creating a design must be observed the right combination colors as conifers have a great color scheme . Among these rules are the following:

• it is impossible to use more than two in color in the composition of their three elements;
• if the composition consists of three units, then there should be no more than three different in color;
• if you plan to create a large composition, then it is better to divide it into groups of 3 elements, observing the rules of two shades.

It is advisable to think over the combination of elements before buying plants and creating compositions in your garden. In addition, it is important to take into account the size of the conifers when they become adults, the size of their crown. If you neglect such advice, then the integrity of the composition will be violated.

Which of the conifers to plant in the garden?

The variety of species of coniferous trees and shrubs makes it possible to create various compositions, original and unusual in their beauty. Most often in the design of the site are used:

Before planting them, you need to know which plants will grow nearby, because some of them do not look close or do not grow well. Here also has its own rules:

• cypress does not like cold climatic conditions, it will grow poorly;
• conifers do not like the neighborhood with larch;
• thuja is better not to plant close to the firs;
• cedar and pine, fir and spruce should not be planted nearby.

All conifers are divided into three large groups, each of them has its own height, crown size, which is very important to consider so that a few years after planting, the composition does not lose its attractiveness.

• Tall
• medium height
• Creeping varieties and shrubs

Tall conifers are not often used in landscape design, as they take up a lot of space in the local area. This group of plants includes:

Many gardeners prefer medium-sized plants from the coniferous family:

• evergreen has a very attractive appearance, it grows slowly, which lovers of landscape design like;
• Yew berry, as you can see in the photo, looks wonderful on a landscaped area, a fruit-bearing shrub has beautiful needles;
• Thuja medium-sized looks like globular plant, it has densely spaced vertical branches;
• Golden yew looks in the shape of a bowl, its needles are yellowish, it develops excellently in shady area next to other conifers.

Creeping conifers occupy a special niche in landscape design, without them, the site cannot look complete, these include:

• Norway spruce Lombres, its name is not true, it looks very unusual in its beauty, its emerald needles spread densely along the ground;
• thuja Timi Tini has a spherical shape and does not require frequent watering;
• Mountain Hampi pine is very popular in the creation of rock gardens; in the cold season, its buds turn red;
• Pug miniature grows soft and fluffy pillow, which always looks good against the general background.

Ideas for creating coniferous compositions

Coniferous hedges can be called a classic in the design of sites, they create dense rows of evergreen plantings. It is necessary to select varieties that are convenient and easy to cut, giving the desired shape to the crown - pyramidal, spherical or columnar. For this, one variety of conifers is always selected.

The second option is with the emphasis of the element on the lawn, for this a variety with a fancy crown is selected and sits in the central part of the flower bed. Choose the average and high grades evergreen, but it is desirable that the plant has a pronounced geometric shape - spherical, cone-shaped, weeping, they always look spectacular alone.

Another option is planting group compositions; for this, varieties of the same shape and color are selected. Compositions of different colors and shapes also look very impressive, and this creates a contrast that attracts attention. Such plantings should always be thought out in advance, taking into account the size of the plants when they become adults.

In prefabricated compositions, which are called mixborders are used various plants. Here the conifers play the main role and, against the background of other vegetation, they always focus on themselves. Bright perennials should be planted next to them - rhododendrons, dwarf spireas, heathers, undersized barberries and others.

Ephedra always take pride of place in any composition, for example, in rocky gardens only undersized, dwarf and creeping varieties are used.

It is believed that coniferous plants are unpretentious, but in order for them to have attractive appearance and pleasing to the eye they need care. IN hot weather it is advisable to cover them from bright sunlight, and for the winter varieties that are not resistant to frost shelter from the cold. Healthy conifers will always be beautiful and give valuable phytoncides, oxygen, a unique aroma that can be inhaled daily. Proper care provide them long life and your favorite garden will look lively and harmonious.