Which tomatoes are best planted in a greenhouse: an overview of the best varieties. Varieties resistant to phytovreath and other diseases
Tomatoes are one of the most common crops that vegetable growers are happy to grow. Therefore, every winter, many lovers have a question, what varieties of tomatoes to choose for planting in a greenhouse?
And if an experienced vegetable grower has proven varieties in stock, then beginners are dizzy from their large number. Eyes run up, I want to buy everything at once))
However, when choosing, you should take into account not only your preferences - taste, yield, color of tomatoes, but also the climate and the place for planting.
The best varieties of tomatoes for the greenhouse
These are most often hybrids (on the package, the letter F means that these seeds are of a hybrid form). They, unlike varietal tomatoes, are adapted to greenhouse conditions, racks to various diseases.
When choosing, also start from the type of branching of plants. It is this characteristic that determines the care of tomatoes, the choice of a place for planting and the time of planting seeds for seedlings. There are four types:
- indeterminate
- determinant
- semi-determinant
- Superdeterminant
For a continuous tomato crop, grow indeterminate and semi-determinate forms together in the greenhouse.
Below are the varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses with photos and descriptions that are most popular with most gardeners:
- Samara F1 is a domestic hybrid specially bred for protected ground. This is a carpal tomato, there are up to 8 berries on the cyst. Indeterminate plant resistant to tobacco mosaic virus, fusarium and cladosporiosis. Red tomatoes are resistant to cracking and keep well. The fruits ripen early.
Of course, each area has its favorites. So, tomatoes for Siberia grown in a greenhouse differ from their counterparts in other regions.
Popular varieties for Siberians are shown in the photo.
Tomatoes for Siberia grown in a greenhouse are different. But almost all the best varieties have the same characteristics - high yield, disease resistance, early and mid-ripening.
Let's get back to the choice. Another characteristic that plays an important role in choosing a particular variety is productivity. This is especially true when the area under crops is limited.
What varieties of tomato are the most productive for greenhouses? Information about it is indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging, but it does not always coincide with the declared one. It is better to trust the experience of practicing vegetable growers who have been familiar with them for several years and have estimated their yield. Most proven:
Varieties of tomatoes for the greenhouse resistant to phytophthora
Late blight is dangerous fungal disease potatoes and tomatoes. A real nightmare for tomato lovers, capable of destroying all plants along with fruits in one day. It spreads very quickly. In this regard, the people received the name "black fire".
More resistant varieties to late blight:
However, the best phytophthora-resistant tomato varieties for greenhouses cannot be completely protected from infection. So, even if you planted only tomatoes resistant to the "black fire" this is not a reason to relax, carefully monitor the health of the plants and do not forget about preventive measures.
The best greenhouse tomatoes are sweet varieties (not hybrids)
Some varieties of tomatoes are different high content sugar, so they have an unusual sweet taste. From these fruits are obtained delicious salads and juices. If you are sweet, then pay attention to the following varieties:
Cherry tomatoes - varieties for the greenhouse
Probably not a single vegetable grower could resist growing cherry tomatoes. The color scheme of small "cherries" is striking in variety: red, pink, yellow, black. Almost all of them are early ripening and have a sweet taste.
Cherry tomatoes, depending on the variety, are intended for greenhouses, open ground, balconies and even room conditions. So city dwellers can also grow and enjoy their own tomatoes. But real gardeners have much larger plantings, so they plant the following tomatoes:
Low-growing tomatoes - the best varieties for greenhouses
Low-growing tomatoes are more popular with gardeners than tall ones. For them, it is not necessary to build high greenhouses, they practically do not require pinching, they have a standard shape.
Most often they are a compact shrub with erect thick stems, leaves with a short petiole. Most tomatoes have a high, friendly early ripe harvest, so they do not have time to get sick with late blight.
Early varieties of tomatoes for the greenhouse
Want to feast fresh harvest tomatoes at the beginning of summer? Then pay attention to early-ripening varieties. Cherry tomatoes are the fastest ripening tomatoes. Tomatoes such as the Arctic turn red already at 75–80 days, Dessert (at 95–100 days), Cherry, Madeira.
Of the high - and medium-sized early ones are the following:
What varieties of tomatoes are best planted in a polycarbonate greenhouse
Are you the owner of a polycarbonate greenhouse? You need to approach the choice of tomato varieties with all responsibility. It is clear that if the greenhouse is low, then it is worth stopping at low-growing tomatoes; for high ones, tall liana-like plants are selected. Do you have a large greenhouse area? Feel free to plant two types of tomatoes - tall in the middle, and low around the perimeter of the greenhouse.
A successful microclimate is created in a polycarbonate greenhouse not only for tomatoes, but also for the development of pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, it is better to play it safe and look after varieties that are resistant to various diseases. Another feature of greenhouses is waterlogged soil. Choose tomatoes that are not afraid of waterlogging.
Having considered the conditions in which crops will grow, we can already understand for ourselves which varieties of tomato are best planted in a polycarbonate greenhouse - hybrids. Experts advise choosing hybrids with the F1 index.
But you should not discard varietal tomatoes, because their taste is better than that of hybrid forms. You just have to pay more attention to them. Do not forget to regularly ventilate the greenhouse, the presence of vents on top and on the side is welcome. Be sure to carry out preventive work to avoid the invasion of pests, the violent development of bacteria and phytophthora.
Tomato varieties with photos and descriptions for polycarbonate greenhouses
Evpator F1 - mid-early interderminant hybrid. It is resistant to virus mosaic, blossom end rot, fusarium, cladosporiosis. Smooth red fruits do not crack.
Raspberry ringing F1 - early ripe, undersized hybrid, resistant to temperature extremes. Resistant to major tomato diseases. Rounded raspberry-colored tomatoes do not crack, retain their presentation during transportation.
Caspar F1 is an early ripe, undersized hybrid. Resistant to fusarium and verticillium. Red fruits have an elongated pepper shape.
Monomakh's hat is a mid-season, tall variety. Red fruits are slightly ribbed, large. Resistant to various diseases, including phytophthora.
Early varieties of tomatoes for a polycarbonate greenhouse
Ephemeral F1 is an ultra-early hybrid, the first fruits ripen in 80–90 days. Resistant to major tomato diseases. Does not require pollination by insects.
Palenque F1 - medium early, tall, productive hybrid. Elongated red fruit. Resistant to Fusarium root rot, tomato mosaic virus.
Orange Spam F1 is an early maturing, tall hybrid. The fruits ripen in 100 days. The plant is resistant to cracking, withstands temperature extremes. Fruits are round heart-shaped orange.
Aksinya F1 - semi-derminant hybrid. The tomato is resistant, in addition to major diseases, to phytophthora. The fruits are dark red, slightly ribbed flat-round shape.
Also pay attention to Alliance F1, Pietro F1, Infiniti F1.
Are you looking for the best varieties of tomatoes for the greenhouse for the coming season? We hasten to please you: today our website has prepared for you a long list of gardeners' favorite varieties of this crop. We will open a wide field for you to experiment and search for a successful option.
To determine which tomato varieties it is better to plant in a polycarbonate greenhouse in 2019, you need to not only familiarize yourself with the proven and new varieties available for sale, but also take into account the conditions in your greenhouse. So, if you often encounter tomato diseases, it is better to prefer hybrids that are protected from them. If the greenhouse is located in a cold region, choose seeds of Siberian selection.
How to choose the right tomatoes for polycarbonate shelter
Almost every summer resident and gardener is not averse to experimenting with new tomato varieties in his greenhouse. If you are selecting seeds for 2019, pay attention to the following features of each of the proposed varieties:
- zoning;
- disease resistance;
- resistance in adverse climates;
- productivity;
- size, color and shape of fruits;
- complexity of care;
- ripening speed;
- friendliness of maturation;
- crack resistance;
- resistance to transportation;
- taste, fleshiness.
What tomatoes to plant in 2019? Seed producers try to avoid describing the negative aspects of the varieties produced, so it is better to study the tomatoes that interest you further with the help of reviews from gardeners. For example, based on personal experience, summer residents can clarify that the fruits are sour or the plant is very capricious.
The best tomatoes in 2019 for greenhouse conditions
Early varieties of tomatoes
If you own capital greenhouse made of polycarbonate with the possibility of creating optimal temperature conditions for growing tomatoes in early spring, select early ripening varieties:
- Yarilo,
- golden brush,
- Greenhouse precocious,
- Gina,
- buddy,
- Gift,
- Superstar,
- Blagovest,
- Cavalier
- red cheeks,
- meal,
- rosy cheeks,
- Funtik.
Early ripening polycarbonate greenhouse tomato Gina Disease resistant tomato varieties
If, despite your efforts, the vegetables in your polycarbonate greenhouse are constantly getting sick, choose hybrids that are resistant to fungi and bacteria for planting in 2019:
- Chio-chio-san,
- Blagovest,
- Evpator,
- Kostroma,
- Budenovka,
- Intuition,
- Kostroma.
Chio-chio-san - greenhouse variety with disease resistance for 2019 The most delicious varieties of tomatoes
For a large circle of summer residents and gardeners, the taste characteristics of vegetables are of paramount importance. In 2019, such owners of polycarbonate greenhouses can be offered the following varieties of tomatoes for planting:
- Dessert,
- pink giant,
- Mazarin,
- buddy,
- pink angel,
- Rosemary,
- Geisha,
- Sultan,
- fairy gift,
- bull heart,
- Orange miracle.
Mazarin - delicious tomatoes from the greenhouse Varieties for cold regions
If you are the owner of an unheated polycarbonate greenhouse located in the northern region, the range of tomato varieties available for planting in 2019 is narrowing for you. But there is a choice:
- Abakan pink,
- Pride of Siberia
- King of Siberia
- Alsu,
- nobleman,
- Sensei,
- Nastenka,
- grandma's secret
- de barao,
- Ural.
King of Siberia - a variety for cold regions for 2019 Varieties of tomatoes with good keeping quality: for storage
If you intend to grow tomatoes for sale in 2019, then the duration of fruit storage is of great importance to you. Such varieties lie for a long time without loss of commercial qualities:
- Ivanovets,
- Volgogradets,
- Krasnobay,
- Akatui.
Volgograd - a variety for greenhouses for 2019 Tomato varieties for canning
Housewives planning to create high-quality tomato blanks are primarily interested in nice shape fruits, high fleshiness, dense skin and convenient sizes. This group of tomato varieties includes:
- Sanka,
- Cherry,
- pink raisin,
- Truffle,
- Auria,
- Shuttle,
- de barao,
- Slivovka.
De barao - a variety of tomatoes for canning in 2019 High yielding tomato varieties
- pink gem,
- pink angel,
- pink honey,
- fairy gift,
- honey rescue,
- Mazarin,
- Search,
- bull heart,
- mushroom bowl,
- Andreevsky surprise,
- scarlet mustang,
- de barao,
- Hurricane.
High Yield Polycarbonate Greenhouse Tomato Rose Honey How to make the right purchase of tomato seeds for 2019
To get a satisfying crop of tomatoes, it is important to be able to choose the right variety, but also the place of purchase. Finding a reliable seller can sometimes be difficult, but this greatly affects what will grow in your greenhouse. Poor quality seeds can lead to unexpectedly disastrous results.
Tips for buying tomato seeds:
- Make a purchase in a specialized store with documents confirming the quality. Market sellers of seeds can slip under the guise of "good" seeds cheap and low-quality.
- Choose trusted manufacturers who have been heard for many years and have never failed. If you are inexperienced, consult with experienced gardeners. Seed producers who do not look after their reputation may sell expired or regraded material.
- Pay attention to the expiration date indicated on the purchased bag of seeds. Equally important are the storage conditions created at the point of sale.
The polycarbonate greenhouse is the best option for growing tomatoes. She creates reliable protection from weather hazards and spring frosts, honeycomb material keeps plant-friendly temperature regime. This article overviews the rules for selecting tomato varieties suitable for greenhouse cultivation. After reviewing the information, it will not be necessary to determine the varieties of tomatoes through trial and error. It is better to trust the experience of selection, as well as specialists and noble gardeners.
Bourgeois
A brief description of:
- medium early maturity;
- bush height 80-130 cm (in the southern regions up to 150 cm);
- vegetation 100-110 days;
- mass of rounded red fruits - 200-400 gr.;
- yield - 3 kg per bush.
The hybrid Bourgeois was bred by Ukrainian breeders, in 2004 it was registered in Russia. The variety is recommended for cultivation in the southern regions of the country and the middle lane. In the Urals and Siberia, it is more often planted in a closed greenhouse or greenhouse.
Tomato Bourgeois
Bourgeois has strong immunity, which explains resistance to many diseases, easily tolerates temperature changes, drought.
The only drawback is the low yield.
Openwork
A brief description of:
- medium early maturity;
- vegetation - 100-110 days;
- plant growth - 60-90 cm;
- fruit weight - 240-280 gr.;
- the shape of the tomato is rounded slightly flattened;
- yield - up to 4 kg per bush.
- vegetation 90-105 days;
- plant height - 1.5 m;
- fruit weight - 80-100 gr.;
- yield up to 5 kg per bush.
Among the advantages of the variety: unpretentiousness in care, good immunity, excellent fruit taste. However, the plant is demanding on the nutritional value of the soil, and besides, pinching will be required.
Verlioka variety
pink raisin
A brief description of:
- vegetation 86-90 days;
- plant height - 1.5 m;
- fruit weight - 60-100 gr.;
- yield - up to 6 kg per bush.
The culture is resistant to diseases and pests, tomatoes have an excellent taste, their use is universal.
The peculiarity of the variety is abundant and long-term fruiting, unpretentiousness to weather conditions.
Tomato has no significant drawbacks.
mikado pink
A brief description of:
- vegetation 90-95 days;
- plant growth - 1.7-2.3 m;
- fruit weight - 300-600 gr.;
- yield - over 5 kg per bush.
- mid-late aging period (115-125 days);
- plant height - 1.5 m;
- tomato weight - 250-300 gr.;
- yield per bush - 5 kg.
Pink tomato can reach 800 gr with proper agricultural technology.
The appearance and taste of the vegetable is on top. The culture reacts positively to mineral supplements, shows resistance to fungi. The disadvantages are: a weak tomato stem that cannot withstand large fruits (a garter is required), watering and lighting requirement.
A large assortment of varieties makes it possible to choose options for tomatoes for summer salads and winter preparations.
When January comes, every gardener who loves to grow tomatoes wonders which varieties to give their preference to this year. First of all, tomatoes intended for greenhouses must meet certain criteria.
If a variety or hybrid can form fruits without the help of insects, this is a big plus when growing tomatoes on large areas greenhouses, since it will not be necessary to carry out pollination manually.
Conditions for growing tomatoes in a greenhouse
First of all, you need to build or assemble a finished greenhouse. There should be no cold wind and drafts in it, the lighting will be dimmed, and in extreme heat, the tomatoes will not burn.
The soil must be loose and nutritious with the addition of certain fertilizers, which are applied in advance.
Watering should be organized, especially if the greenhouse is large enough. The side entrance should open on both sides; this will make it possible to organize air ventilation after watering or when the air temperature rises above 30 degrees Celsius.
Important! If you organize a greenhouse in accordance with all the rules, then the gardener will not be without a large crop of tomatoes.
How to choose the right variety
Most often, gardeners look at the picture on the seed packaging, not being interested in the description of the variety. But when choosing, you need to pay attention to certain criteria:
- A tomato must be zoned for cultivation in a particular region.
- Have big harvest fruit uniform in color and size.
- There should be greater resistance to various diseases that are inherent in tomato.
- And of course, the taste should correspond to the taste of the gardener.
- You also need to know what the tomato is for:
- to eat in fresh or cooking salads;
- for holistic preservation.
Note! C selection criteria must be determined in advance and only after that proceed with the selection of tomatoes.
What to look for when buying seeds?
As you know, gardeners begin to acquire seeds almost immediately after new year holidays. In order not to make a mistake, when purchasing seeds, you need to know how to choose them correctly in order to take the “right seeds” so that the end result is to get a good harvest of tomatoes.
Basic rules for the purchase of seed bags:
Important! It must be remembered that high-quality seeds tested for germination are not cheap.
What varieties are suitable for a polycarbonate greenhouse?
First of all, berries must have the following criteria:
- Have good resistance to various diseases.
- It is normal to treat sudden changes in temperature and humidity.
- It is better if the species are self-pollinating.
- The ripening time of the berries is important.
Considering all these criteria, the gardener draws up a list of desired new products, but they must also suit him, depending on the region of cultivation.
Choose a variety depending on the location of the greenhouse
It is very important to choose species that are zoned for a particular region. This will mean that it is in that region that the tomato will have the greatest return on the tomato crop.
Varieties for Siberia
Such varieties will be highly resistant to various bad weather conditions and short summer day. They should also tolerate various temperature drops in the direction of cooling, both in June and at the end of August.
"Apples in the Snow"
Determinate type shrub reaching a height of 70 cm. There are not many leaf plates and they are rather small dark green in color. In the conditions of the North, the bush does not require much pinching, so that the berries have time to grow and ripen in due time.
They grow in clusters, in which there are up to 7 pieces. aligned in color, weight and shape. The yield is, with proper cultivation, 35 red tomatoes. The mass of one is 65 gr.
"Wonder of the Earth"
Bushes interdeterminate reach a height of 2 m. marks. Requires formation in one stem, stepchildren are constantly removed.
Salad-type tomato, as some can grow up to 1000 g, the shape is slightly elongated and the tomato is colored pink. Has a dessert flavor.
"Long Keeper"
Berries late deadline ripening, therefore, only tomatoes located in the lower tier of bushes ripen in the conditions of the North. The rest are removed at milky maturity and laid out for ripening in a dark place or used in preservation in green form.
Bush height 150 cm. when grown, they form into one stem and it is desirable to remove the top at a height of 1 m so that the plant does not waste energy on tomatoes that will not even tie. Tomato is resistant to various diseases.
"Nastenka"
The bush grows to a height of 65 cm, standard type. The bush grows all summer, forming new brushes with fruits.
red tomatoes, round shape reach 200 gr. have a pleasant taste, as they are high in sugar in the pulp. It is unpretentious to the quality of the soil, has a large yield, and is resistant to phytophthora.
Note! When choosing species for a greenhouse, one must also focus on the height of the greenhouse, and why a tomato is needed - for salad or conservation in general.
Varieties for the Urals
Such species should have good immunity to temperature fluctuations and diseases that can occur when growing tomatoes in a greenhouse.
"Pink Honey"
Among the roses, this one ripens among the first and has a honey taste. The yield is up to 3.8 kg per m 2, the height of the bush is 150 cm and it is formed during cultivation in 2 stems.
The mass of a tomato is an average of 500 grams and they resemble a heart in their shape. The pulp is quite fleshy and suitable for fresh consumption. Not suitable for conservation in general.
"Caspar F1"
Berries of universal application are suitable for preservation and storage. It has a high yield with m 2 harvested up to 9 kg. tomato. Tomatoes have an elongated shape, a red hue, a slightly sour taste.
Tomatoes reach 80-120 gr. among the reviews of gardeners, there is only one drawback - too dense skin. But it works well when transporting over long distances.
"Eagle Heart"
Bushes reach 150 cm. in height, forming a powerful trunk with good tillering. With proper cultivation, it gives out 12 kg of pink fruits aligned in shape and size.
Salad tomatoes reach 1 kg., And no more than 3 fruits ripen in one brush. The flesh of the fruit is slightly grainy, sweet.
"Gold fish"
Tomatoes of this species have an unusual elongated fruit shape. yellow color. Mid-late ripening, the bushes, growing, reach 2 m marks, and therefore if the variety is grown in open ground, it is better to remove the top in August so that the bush gives strength to those fruits that have already been formed. The tomato is phytophthora resistant.
Important! Tomatoes must be selected based on the fact that they are intended for cultivation in a greenhouse for a given region.
Varieties for the Moscow region
The best solution is to buy tomato seeds that are zoned for cultivation in the Moscow region. This will guarantee the return of a friendly harvest.
You can also take the advice of gardeners living in the region. Experts recommend the following tomatoes.
"Nevsky"
An early ripe species, since full ripening occurs 100 days after seed germination. Tomatoes are not high altitude and does not require a garter. The fruit itself reaches 60 grams, pink, round in shape.
No more than 5 seedling bushes are planted per m 2 so that the bushes do not jam each other with further growth.
"Sweet bunch"
Super early ripening period, as the fruits are ready for use already on the 85th day after germination. It is necessary to grow only in the presence of a greenhouse.
One brush forms 50 pieces of small fruits weighing only 40 grams. The bush grows to a height of up to 200 cm and requires a mandatory garter. Disease resistant.
"Andromeda F1"
A hybrid with an early ripening period, since the fruit is ready for use already on the 90th day. The height of the bushes is only 70 cm. It has a high yield because up to 10 kg of tomatoes are harvested from a bush.
"Ilyich F1"
This is the hybrid that is the leader among gardeners in the Moscow region. Early ripe, having a not very sprawling bush, growing to a height of up to 150 cm, tomatoes are tied with brushes up to 5 pieces and reach a mass of 150 g, the shape of the tomatoes is round, has a ribbing at the stalk. The pulp is sweet, bright red with excellent not watery taste.
Important! When cultivating different species in your greenhouse, new ones should be added gradually. Focusing mainly on planting tomatoes, which have been grown for more than a year. Because the new ones may not fit in the greenhouse according to some data, and then the time-tested berries will give the crop.
Varieties for Belarus
Since this region is mostly rainy summer, then tomatoes are cultivated in greenhouses. And correctly selected varieties will give a rich harvest of the necessary varieties of tomatoes.
"Start"
A tall bush, reaching a mark of 180 cm, it is best to tie them to the frame of the greenhouse. Requires constant pinching at all stages of cultivation. The bush is formed in 2-3 stems. The fruit ripening period is 90 days.
The fruits are red in color, the flesh is fleshy and dense, reaching a weight of 50 grams. The peel does not crack during preservation. Possesses high yield 15 kg. with m 2.
"Early-83"
This type of tomato is suitable for those who prefer undersized varieties that do not require a garter. Height is only 50 cm. And often it is planted in the first row from the aisle to collect an additional crop of tomatoes.
The variety has a high resistance to late blight. The fruit ripening period is 95 days and the fruit grows to a mass of 85 g, which is great for preservation in its entirety. The pulp is dense, and the skin is tender, and therefore the fruits are not suitable for long-term transportation, but they have a wonderful taste.
"White filling"
Red tomatoes have juicy and tender flesh with delicate skin. A single fruit reaches 120 gr. with a round shape. The fruits begin to ripen on the 97th day.
The bushes of this type of tomato are low at 45 cm and are compact. What is not unimportant, the tomato does not require garter and pinching. Even with minimal care, the yield is 8 kg per m 2.
"Baby F1"
This hybrid has small tomato fruits and a low bush. So a bush 50 cm high has a yield of up to 3 kg. from one bush. It is an early maturing hybrid of 95 days, prefers warmth.
Tomatoes are red, slightly flattened, weighing 80 gr. this kind of universal application.
Important! These varieties are leaders in cultivation in Belarus, and therefore this guarantees a large harvest. But do not forget that tomatoes require care and will not grow without the presence of a gardener.
Varieties for Kazakhstan
Almost any variety of tomato is suitable for growing tomatoes in Kazakhstan. Here, gardeners are more guided by their taste and purpose of tomatoes.
"Rapunzel"
This new tomato variety has hair-like fruiting racemes. fairy tale character, as in one brush there are up to 40 pieces of tomatoes, small and quite elastic.
Gardeners appreciate this variety for the great taste data of sugary tomatoes. They are universal. The variety is early maturing in 75 days. It has good transportability and high yield.
"Apricot Dreams"
Highly early ripe variety He needs only 50 days to fully mature. It has a bush height of 60 cm.
Tomatoes are collected in brushes and up to 30 of them ripen on a bush. The shape resembles an elongated cream, they are of an apricot hue.
"Manon"
Egg-shaped tomato, elastic, fully ripe red. Tomatoes are located in nests in each, of which there are 6 pieces of tomatoes. The mass of a single tomato reaches 150 gr.
The yield is excellent and is 22 kg per m 2. Resistant to almost all diseases inherent in tomato type plants. The bush is tall and needs support.
"Gilgal"
It has a compact bush, the yield with proper cultivation reaches 35 kg. with m 2. for full ripening, the fruits will need 120 days from the moment of seed germination.
Tomatoes of a round shape of a red hue reach a mass of 300 g suitable for preservation in various forms and well tolerate transportation over long distances.
Important! But it is worth remembering that the amount of harvest directly depends on the labor invested, as well as weather conditions, which will have the current summer.
The choice of tomatoes depending on the timing of ripening
Each variety has its own ripening period. Tomatoes are:
- early;
- mid-early;
- Late.
Therefore, planting tomatoes with different periods ripening, you can provide yourself with tomatoes from the first days of June until late autumn.
Early
Early tomato varieties are grown in order to get the first harvest as soon as possible and to please themselves and their loved ones with it.
"Amur Shtamb"
The variety has a stable tolerance to temperature differences. The ripening period is only 80 days from the moment of seed germination.
A bush of a standard type, quite compact and only 50 cm high. Tomatoes weighing up to 100 gr aligned in shape and red tint.
"Augustine"
In the berry variety small size, which, with large amounts of watering, do not crack and keep their shape.
The pulp is sugary, as it contains a large number of sugars. The bush will take 95 days to mature. The bush reaches 55 cm in height and does not require garters and pinching.
"Agatha"
The ripening period depends on weather conditions in early June, if it costs hot weather, then ripening of tomatoes occurs on the 96th day. The bush does not require pinching and tying to a support, as its height is 45 cm.
The variety is suitable for summer residents who rarely visit their garden, as this type of tomato does not require special care and is suitable for growing in large areas.
Openwork F1
In this hybrid, the fruits reach 400 gr. The bushes are determinate and reach a height of 80 cm. The hybrid has a large yield of up to 33 kg. with m 2 of beautiful red fruits with transportability and long shelf life.
The ripening period of tomatoes is 110 days. It is drought tolerant and tolerates high temperatures well.
Important! picking up early varieties choose those that are intended for summer consumption, because you want to eat the first berries, and not put them in storage for winter storage.
Medium
These varieties have a special sugar content and summer taste of fruits. No garden is complete without them.
"Scarlet Candles"
The bush of the variety is indeterminate, requiring cutting off the top at the end of August. It has a large yield up to 12 kg. m 2.
The fruits are red in color and have an elongated shape that resembles a candle, which gave the variety its name. Tomatoes are subject to transportation over long distances and have good keeping quality. Well resists various diseases that tomatoes can suffer from.
Stresa
A tall bush requires constant garter and formation in 2 stems. With m. 2, up to 25 kg of fruits aligned in shape and size are collected.
A single tomato taken can reach 200 grams, tomatoes are subject to long-term storage, especially if they are plucked in milky maturity.
"Favorite holiday"
The height of the bush is 120 cm and requires a garter not only of branches, but also of brushes with fruits. Since its fruits reach 1300 gr and can break branches.
Up to 7 kg of magnificent fruits are harvested from one bush. It has good resistance to late blight and low temperatures.
"Pink Paradise"
The height of the bush is 200 cm and therefore requires a garter. The pulp of pink fruits is sugary and has a dessert taste.
The mass of a single taken tomato of this variety is 130 g. The yield is 4 kg per m. 2.
Late
Late-ripening tomato varieties are suitable for cultivation in the southern regions of the country with their warm and long autumn.
"Russian size"
The height of the bush is 180 cm. With proper cultivation, 14 kg of red-colored tomatoes are harvested from one m 2, whose weight is in the range of 700-2000 gr.
The variety requires preventive measures against phytophthora and strictly adhere to the planting pattern per m 2, 2-3 bushes are planted and cultivated with the formation of one stem.
"King of Kings"
The height of the bush varies depending on the growing conditions and is in the range of 150-200 cm. The interval between seedling shoots and fruit ripening is 120 days. The yield is quite high and amounts to 5 kg per bush.
The bush requires the formation of 1-2 stems. The first ovary appears over 9 sheet plate. Fruits of a red shade tolerate transportation well and tomatoes are resistant to late blight.
"Granny's Gift F1"
This is a hybrid that grows to a height of 150 cm, while on each branch there are 6 pcs of tomatoes reaching a mass of 300 grams. Tomatoes fully ripen on 125 days from the moment of seed germination.
Resistance to various diseases is quite high.
"Podsinsky Miracle"
The bush grows up to 2 m mark and requires mandatory garter and periodic pinching.
Tomatoes, when fully ripe, are red in color, plum-shaped and reach a weight of 300 g; the tomato pulp is dense and fleshy. Dessert taste.
Important! When planting various varieties of tomatoes in your greenhouse, it is worth planting 4 bushes with a late ripening period, and then even with the onset of the first cold weather, the gardener will still have a harvest of delicious tomatoes.
Harvest varieties
To be with good harvest people have always looked for varieties that have a large yield.
"Pink Raisin"
Tomato has a good yield up to 10 kg. with m 2. in one brush there are up to 50 pieces of pink fruits aligned in size, weighing 120 g reach a length of 5 cm and have an elongated shape.
The tomato tolerates bad weather conditions well, has a keeping quality and transportability, as well as excellent food and taste qualities.
"Scorpion"
This productive variety has very large raspberry-colored fruits. They reach an average of 850 gr and do not crack during cultivation.
At the same time, they can be stored for a long period if they are removed from the bush in milky maturity. Bushes grow up to 180 cm and require garters and pinching. The yield reaches 12 kg per m 2.
"The Miracle of the Market"
The height of the bush is 150 cm; for full maturation, the variety needs 120 days from the moment of seed germination. The yield of this variety is 12 kg per m2. fruits of a red shade, round shape, reach a mass of 300 gr.
The harvested crop is well transported over long distances and well stored. Tomatoes of this species have a friendly ripening.
Funtik F1
This is a hybrid with a huge yield, since with proper care of tomato bushes, a gardener can collect 29 kg per m 2.
The fruits have a memorable sweet taste. Tomatoes are collected in a brush of 6 pieces of fruit, each of which reaches a weight of 300 grams.
Bushes can grow to a height of up to 230 cm, fruit ripening period 125 days.
Gardeners take note! It is necessary to try out various productive varieties, planting a couple of bushes in order to find a variety that will always delight the gardener with its harvest.
Fruit size varieties
Also, all varieties of tomatoes differ in size:
- Large;
- Medium;
- Small.
It must be remembered that mostly large varieties are suitable for salads, and medium and small varieties are suitable for whole preservation.
Large
"Altai yellow"
Bushes of this type of tomato have a high growth above 200 cm marks. The maturation period is on average 110 days.
Since the bush is quite tall and large quantity leaf mass, thinning of the leaves is required in order for the tomato crop to ripen well. Individual fruits reach 700 g, when ripe they turn yellow. The pulp is sweet and fleshy. The yield is 15 kg per m 2.
"Bull's heart is red"
Has high spreading bushes 150 cm high ripening period 120 days from the moment of seed germination. The shape of the fruit resembles a heart, for which the variety got its name.
Fruit weight is 500-600 gr. The pulp has an exquisite dessert taste, for which it is valued by gardeners. The yield is 8 kg m 2.
"Amateur's Dream"
Tomato bushes grow to the meter mark, the fruits are red in color and round in shape. The mass of a tomato reaches 600 gr.
This is a fairly productive variety, since 10 kg of fruits aligned in shape and weight are harvested from a bush.
"Father"
The height of the bush is 220 cm and, when grown, it is formed into 2-3 stems. Pasynkovanie carried out weekly.
From the moment the fruits begin to ripen, the lower leaves are cut off for greater access to the sun and air. The fruits of a pink hue grow up to 700 gr, the flesh is fleshy and sweet. Salad variety.
Medium
"Aurora F1"
An early hybrid that does not require much care. The fruits are medium in size, red in color, do not crack during preservation. The bush is not high 80 cm.
The yield is 15 kg per m 2. It has good transportability and resistance to TMV.
"Sanka"
A fairly common variety. The height of the bush is 55 cm. It does not require pinching and garters. Fruits of red color weighing not exceeding 100 gr.
When planting seedlings, it must be planted in increments of 30 cm. This will help to get high yield 15 kg. with m 2. The variety is not whimsical and productive.
Evpator F1
This is a mid-early hybrid with a good harvest, as 5.5 kg are removed from the bush. commercial type of fruit. Bushes high 180 cm.
form into one stem and remove the growth point at the end of summer. The fruits are even with a mass of 130 g of universal use. Tomatoes are resistant to various diseases.
"Raspberry Surprise F1"
This hybrid of an average height of 90 cm matures in 90 days. The yield is 15 kg per m 2.
The fruits are round, uniform in size, raspberry hue. Universal application do not crack during transportation.
small
"Honey Drop"
The variety has fruits yellow shade, the shape of which resembles a drop. The weight of a single fruit is 30 g, the bushes form low thickets up to 55 cm. Ripening period 105 days. Pasynkovanie bushes is not carried out.
"Monisto chocolate"
The fruits of this variety have an oval shape, brown, weighing 25 gr. tomatoes are collected in brushes of 30 pieces.
The ripening period is 115 days. They have a memorable taste of pulp. Often used in conservation for the winter.
"Butterfly"
Tomatoes are collected in brushes of 25-30 pieces, painted in a raspberry shade, have a round shape.
The weight of a single fruit is 25 g maturation does not occur simultaneously along the entire length of the brush.
"Cherry Blossom"
It has sweet dark red fruits of tomatoes, whose weight reaches only 25 g. The variety is resistant to cracking and transportable.
In one brush, up to 35 pieces of fruits aligned in size ripen at the same time.
Varieties by stem height
Tomatoes also differ in the height of the bush. Varieties are:
- undersized;
- Tall;
- Liana.
Important! When choosing a new variety for yourself, you need to remember about your own height of the greenhouse.
Undersized
"Danko"
Grows to a height of up to 100 cm has a small proportion of leaf mass. When cultivated, a variety is formed into 3 stems.
The fruits are red, heart-shaped, weighing 400 grams, the skin is thin and cracks with excessive watering. Lettuce variety. The yield is 4 kg per bush.
"Alaska"
Variety ripening in 90 days. The height of the bush is 60 cm and requires careful stepping.
Tomatoes have a bright red tint of elastic skin that prevents cracking. The shape of the tomato is round and they reach a mass of 90 grams, a yield of about 11 kg per m 2.
"Red Riding Hood"
An early tomato variety of German origin has a 95-day ripening period. The height of the bush is only 70 cm, but the tomato does not require a garter.
The fruits are collected in brushes of 5 pcs, berries are red in color, round with a small amount of ribbing. The mass of the tomato is 50 gr. Yield 2 kg. from the bush.
"The Velvet season"
Bushes grow up to a mark of 100 cm. It has a compact bush with an average number of leaf plates.
Fruits weigh 300 gr., have a round shape and velvety skin. The pulp is sugary and juicy. Rich tomato flavor.
Tall
"Tomato 1884"
high yielding tomato large fruits in 1000 gr grows to a height of up to 180 cm and is cultivated in 2 stalks. The flesh of the fruit is fleshy and juicy with a beautiful pink color. Salad variety.
"Absinthe"
Tomato bushes grow to a height of 2 m indeterminate type with green fruits.
The fruits are round medium density, and when ripe, a red blush appears on the green shade of the skin. Fruit weight 400 gr, yield 3.5 kg per bush.
"Academician Sakharov"
The height of the bush is 200 cm. when cultivated, they form into 2 stems.
Rounded fruits have a bright red color, and their weight is 350 g. The yield of the variety is 5.5 kg per bush.
"Andreevsky surprise"
The late-ripening type of tomato has a powerful bush, reaching a height of 200 cm.
Grow it in 1-2 stems, removing all other stepchildren. Fruits of a rounded shape reach a weight of 500 grams, painted in a pink-red hue. Yield 8 kg per m2.
Liana
"Mandarin"
The growth of this tomato does not stop and requires removal of the top at a height of 2 m. The bush is spreading and requires careful garter.
Late ripening period of 125 days. Mass return of the harvest at the end of August. The mass of a single tomato is 100 g, the shape is round. The pulp is juicy, sugary with excellent taste and a bright orange tint. Productivity of 6 kg from a bush.
"Aston F1"
A powerful tall bush that does not stop growing.
It has a high yield and red fruits weigh 190 grams each. The variety is resistant to various diseases and cracking during heavy rains.
"Shannon F1"
A tall variety that has part of the top removed in August to limit stem growth. The fruits are red, rounded with a mass of 180 gr. Tomato can be stored up to 2 months.
"Sprinter F1"
A tall tomato that requires growth restrictions has a high yield.
The fruits are flat-rounded, red ones reach 180 grams on one trunk, up to 4 brushes with fruits are formed.
Varieties according to fruit color
Many bred varieties of tomatoes are also distributed according to the criterion of fruit color:
- yellow;
- red;
- Brown
- Green.
During preservation, these tomatoes in different color scheme very decorate their appearance gardener's table.
yellow
"Yellow Giant"
The average ripening period is 122 days. Grows to a height of 180 cm and has large, yellow fruits of a rounded shape.
Requires constant garter and pinching. Fruit has a sweet taste. Variety of salad destination, resistant to fruit cracking.
"Amana Orange"
It reaches a height of 170 cm and has a mid-season ripening period of 115 days. When grown, they form into two trunks.
The fruits are bright orange, rounded with a small amount of ribbing. Fruit weight is 400 gr. The variety is resistant to late blight.
"Barrel of honey"
Tomatoes of mid-season ripening, which needs 105 days to go through all the stages of ripening. Fruits of orange color in 400 gr.
Slightly flattened tomatoes with fragrant and dense pulp. Tomato is resistant to cracking.
"Bull Heart Orange"
Mid-season ripening tomatoes in 110 days. The fruit is shaped like a heart.
The fruits are constantly tied up and stepchildren are removed. The mass of a single fruit is 600-750 gr, the yield is 5 kg per bush.
Red
"Fatalist"
Bush high up to 180 cm with a large amount of leaf mass, which begin to cut off at the time of ripening tomatoes. Bushes and brushes require a garter so that they do not break under the weight of the fruit.
The fruits are uniform in size and red in color. With great care, its yield is 32 kg per m 2.
"Admiro"
Tomato of Dutch origin, high indeterminate bush planted no more than 3 seedlings per m 2 red tomatoes have an average weight of 120 gr. The maturation period is 120 days from the moment of seed germination. The yield of Admir is 35 kg per m2.
"Baldwin"
Bush of indeterminate type and with proper cultivation of the variety, the yield is 35 kg per m 2.
The fruits are red in color and round in shape. reach a weight of 150 gr terms of friendly maturation are 110 days. Possesses commodity qualities of fruits.
"NK Rhapsody"
Bushes of the indeterminate type have a high yield of 39 kg per m 2.
The fruits are collected in brushes of 7 pcs. in each and the weight of a single tomato is 130 gr. The grade possesses keeping quality and transportability.
Other
You can talk a lot about multi-colored tomatoes, but among them the De Barao variety deserves special attention, it is represented by various color variations.
"De Barao black"
The subspecies has a yield of 6 kg per bush, the fruits reach a mass of 50 grams, dense, elastic. Possess interesting dark purple. Ripening occurs on the 115th day since seed germination.
"De Barao Pink"
It takes 115 days for a tomato to ripen. Reaching full ripening, the fruits become a beautiful pink hue and have a good presentation.
Among positive qualities- frost resistance, shade tolerance and good resistance to various tomato diseases. Fruit weight 250 gr.
"De Barao Golden"
The golden color of tomatoes attract gardeners, the full ripening period is 115 days. The fruits are round, weighing 60 gr.
Tomatoes always give a large harvest of marketable berries. The bushes reach a height of 2 m and they have a lot of leaves that need to be cut off as the tomato ripens.
"De Barao Orange"
Late ripening tomatoes in 125 days.
All fruits located on the bush are the same size and beautiful. Orange color orange. The yield is high and amounts to 12 kg per bush.
Interesting! All subspecies of De Barao are very popular among people involved in the cultivation of tomatoes.
Carpal varieties
These are varieties where tomatoes are collected in brushes with a large number of fruits aligned in size.
"Adjutant"
The tomato is tall and requires a garter along the entire length of growth. When cultivated, it is formed into one stem.
Fruits of an elongated shape, weighing 100 g each, have a pink-chocolate hue when fully ripe. The yield is 9 kg per m 2.
"Scarlet Mustang"
Bushes reach a mark of 160 cm and they are formed into two stems.
Tomatoes have a classic form of bell pepper, reach a length of 15 cm, raspberry color. The mass of the tomato is 250 gr.
"The Folly of Cascady"
A bush of average height of 150 cm and it is formed into 3 stems. Requires constant pinching. Tomatoes are red with golden spots.
The weight of the fruit is 150 gr. There are very few seeds inside.
"True Friends F1"
A hybrid that grows up to 2 m in height on which brushes are located, each of which contains 12 tomatoes aligned in shape and color.
The weight of the fruit is 100 gr. tomato can be cultivated in Siberia.
Varieties hybrids
Many people prefer hybrids, as they are more resistant to various diseases and give a large crop of tomatoes aligned with marketable qualities.
Soyuz 8 F1
A variety of early ripening in 95 days. Fruits are not large weighing 110 gr dense and sweet in taste. They have a round shape. In use universal variety.
"Pablo F1"
Hybrid average ripening period of 110 days, fruits are dense red round in shape, reach a weight of 200 gr. Bushes powerful indeterminate type. Many seeds, used for summer salads.
"Intuition F1"
The mid-season ripening period is 110 days, beautiful rounded fruits are collected in brushes and weigh 100 g each.
When fully ripe, they do not crumble and have a universal purpose. The pulp contains a high percentage of sugars.
Kostoroma
Bushes, growing, reach a mark of 200 cm, the average ripening period is 105 days. The fruits are flat round, red and weighing 150 gr. The yield is 5.5 kg per bush.
Dutch varieties
Dutch varieties are very famous among gardeners and deserve attention no less than domestic tomato varieties.
Zhenaros
Tall tomato with indeterminate bush type. Requires constant garter and growth restriction. P bears large 200 gr fruits.
Tomatoes are round, elastic with a bright red tint. The shelf life of picked tomatoes is 2 weeks. The tomato is resistant to tomato diseases.
"Melody"
An early variety is enough for him for 70 days to ripen tomatoes.
The shape of the fruit is a flattened ball of red. The fruits do not crack and have a marketable appearance. The yield is 5 kg per bush.
"San Marzano"
Tomato average ripening period of 115 days. Outwardly, the tomato shape resembles a red bell pepper, fruit weight 100 gr.
The tomato is resistant to diseases and changes in weather conditions. Bushes average 150 cm.
"Kanna"
early ripening tomatoes they need 65 days for fruit ripening. The fruits are relatively large, 175 g each, round in shape.
Them hallmark is a coloring, red casts pink tint. It has a good aroma, but does not tolerate transportation well.
New
Every year there are more and more different varieties. Not all of them are pleasing, but in order to pick up something new for yourself, you need to try to plant 3-4 bushes and you can find a new suitable type of tomato for yourself.
"Hybrid Semko"
Tomatoes are resistant to various diseases. They have an early ripening period of 75 days from the moment of seed germination. Fruits are sweet and fleshy weighing 400 gr.
Tyutchev
Bushes up to 170 cm high on which red rounded fruits ripen, 450 g each, a variety of universal use. The fruits do not crack.
"Nobleman"
bushes average height 80 cm, on which large-fruited pink tomatoes grow up to 500 gr. suitable for fresh consumption and preparation of juices and purees.
"Pink King"
Tall bushes reach a mark of 180 cm on which raspberry fruits ripen, each weighing up to 300 gr, the fruits do not shrink and do not crack. Well tolerated transportation over long distances.
The best varieties according to gardeners
"Alsu"
Tomato determinant type with medium early fruit ripening. Bushes reach 100 cm.
Tomatoes large 450 gr, meaty and sugary, suitable for salads and juice. The yield is 7 kg per m 2.
"Grandma's Secret"
Bushes grow up to 170 cm, fruits are red, rounded, weighing up to 550 gr have an excellent taste due to the high content of sugars. Salad variety.
"Fighter"
A small bush of 50 cm does not need support and pinching. Fruits of cream with an elastic skin and excellent taste.
The weight of the fetus is 70 gr. universal tomatoes.
"Beef from the Bush"
Bushes of indeterminate type reach a height of 180 cm and require constant garter. large tomatoes fruit weight reaches 600 gr, the color of the variety is dark pink.
They have a memorable taste and sugary pulp. It has extended fruiting.
Varieties resistant to phytovreath and other diseases
If tomatoes get sick in a greenhouse, then most likely the crop of the current year will die. Therefore, if a variety or hybrid resists this tomato plague well, it will important criterion to take a closer look at this variety.
"Dwarf"
The bushes are low at 45 cm. The early ripening period is 95 days.
Fruits are small, 60 gr. round and red. It is not necessary to tie up and remove stepchildren. The yield is 3 kg per bush.
"Lark"
The height of the bush is 90 cm.
All fruits are aligned in size and round shape have a red tint of skin and weigh 100 grams of universal tomatoes.
"The little Prince"
Small low bushes grow very compactly. Red colored fruits weighing up to 40 g round shape.
Great for salting and pouring marinade, as the skin does not crack from hot water.
"Oak tree"
Bushes have a height of 60 cm and an early ripening period of 65 days. Small fruits are red and weighing 100 gr.
Preparing seedlings for planting in the greenhouse
Self-grown seedlings must be prepared before being planted in a greenhouse. Hardening begins 15 days before planting in the soil of the greenhouse. In the room where the seedlings grow, windows are opened to accustom the sprouts to fresh air.
Then it is taken out for a couple of hours to the greenhouse and placed there on the ground. If the nights are still cold, then the seedling boxes are taken into the house. After 2 weeks, seedlings are planted on permanent place in a greenhouse.
Important! Hardening of seedlings cannot be skipped, as it can die from sudden changes in temperature.
Caring for tomatoes in a greenhouse
Once the tomatoes are safely placed in the greenhouse, they need to be arranged proper care, which includes:
- Timely watering of plants.
- Loosening after each watering, so that the root system has access to air.
- Weed removal.
- As the tomato stems grow, they are tied up and the stepchildren are removed.
- Timely top dressing with appropriate fertilizers.
Answers to frequently asked questions about variety selection
What is better to buy a variety or a hybrid?
Of course controversial issue. The hybrid is more productive and resists diseases well. A varietal tomato transmits its characteristics through seeds, but a hybrid does not, and therefore hybrid seeds are purchased annually.
What height to choose a grade?
First of all, the variety must be placed at the height of the greenhouse located on the site.
Which tomatoes are better large-fruited or small?
It all depends on the purpose for which they will be grown. Large tomatoes are used in the manufacture of summer salads, and medium and small ones are used for canning fruits for the winter.
Common mistakes
The main mistakes when choosing a variety:
- The variety is not zoned for the gardener;
- The ripening period is not suitable, the summer has passed, and the tomatoes are still green;
- The height of the greenhouse is not suitable;
- We bought only varieties with large fruits, nothing to make blanks for the winter.
In order not to make these mistakes, you need to carefully read the various descriptions of the varieties.
Useful video
Learn more about greenhouse tomato varieties from the video below:
Decide on a choice what kind of tomato is best to plant, not so easy. After all, only 2414 varieties and hybrids are registered in the State Register, and there are more than 4000 of them all over the world. Many factors need to be taken into account when choosing a variety for cultivation:
- Ripening time (early, mid-season, late-ripening tomatoes),
- Growth type (short/determinate or tall/indeterminate),
- Size, shape, color of fruits,
- Variety or hybrid
- Growing method (greenhouses or open ground),
- disease resistance,
- Purpose of consumption (fresh consumption, for conservation, for long-term storage, for juicing).
In the open field
In this section, you can combine three selection criteria at once: ripening period, growing method, type of plant growth.
- Bush - undersized, determinant.
- Lianoid - tall, indeterminate.
Bush type plants, in addition to the main stem, has several side shoots. All of them, like the main one, end with an inflorescence. The height of such a bush is from 60 to 180 cm. The growth of the bush ends when several flower brushes form on it.
Lianoid tomatoes have unlimited growth, they can only grow in length, and indefinitely. The onset of frost stops their growth, when a cold snap causes the end of the growing season. In determinant plants, stepchildren are formed not from the stem, but from the pachus of the leaf closest to the apical brush. A long liana is formed, about 2 meters high. It is worth noting that in this type of plant flowering occurs more slowly. There are fewer fruits than low-growing varieties, but they are much better quality, large and tasty.
So, liana-shaped tomatoes in conditions Middle lane, Moscow region, North-West, Ural and Siberia will have time to reveal their potential only in greenhouses. In the open ground, they simply do not have enough heat and time. By August, they will be able to form a sufficient number of brushes, but late blight will come and, there is a big risk, will destroy the crop.
And here are the determinant undersized tomatoes, and EARLY term ripening, are the best suited for open ground. By August, they will have time to reveal their potential and it will be possible to harvest a good, high-quality harvest. So in open ground, it is best to plant low-growing bush varieties of tomatoes (tomato).
Early ripe:
- Yamal, Far North.
Standard (do not require pinching and have a compact bush):
- Amur shtamb and Penguin, Otradny and Moskvich.
Varieties for open ground in Siberia:
- Oak, Early May, White filling-241, Apples in the snow, De Barao.
Early maturing varieties for open ground:
- Snow queen, Snowdrop, Spring drops, Bullfinch.
For salting and marinating:
- Rio Grande, Rio Fuega, Marusya.
in the greenhouse
But in greenhouses for liana-shaped tall varieties of tomatoes - grace. For the most part these are not varieties, but hybrids, in which breeders have invested the most best qualities. But they are also more capricious. So indeterminate (high-growing) varieties are best planted in a greenhouse . And let the undersized tomatoes grow perfectly on the street, and without them it’s crowded in the greenhouse
Varieties for greenhouses in Siberia:
- De Barao and Olya F1 (determinant, but good for greenhouses),
- Verlioka F1 (medium and productive),
- Jubilee Tarasenko and Cosmonaut Volkov (mid-season indeterminate salad varieties).
Tall large-fruited tomatoes:
- Giant red, pink, Mikado, Giant Novikov, Semipalatinsk, Bull's heart.
Early ripe indeterminate hybrids:
- Nastya is sweet, Heavenly candy, Childish joy, Sweet girl.
variety or hybrid
A huge number of varieties and hybrids of tomatoes have been bred, among those and others there are good and bad. The quality of the crop does not depend on whether the variety or hybrid was planted. The fundamental difference between these concepts is that you can collect seeds from varietal tomatoes, and grow from them the next year. lovely tomatoes. It is impossible to get seeds from hybrids. No, of course, you can take a good, high-quality tomato, prepare seeds from it, plant it. But… nothing good will grow. In the second generation of hybrids, the signs are destroyed, dividing them into male and female lines. As a result, you can get a crop of disgusting quality, completely variegated specimens.
Unusual tomatoes
For those gardeners who are tired of the monotony, I want to try something new and surprise guests for festive table, amazing varieties of tomatoes are bred. It is possible to grow them in greenhouses in the conditions of the Middle Strip or Siberia. This is not exotic, as it might seem at first glance. These varieties are just unusual shape, color or taste.
- Moscow delicacy - pepper-shaped tomato,
- Varieties Tiger and Tigris - striped color,
- Hazel grouse - tomatoes similar to watermelon,
- Emerald Apple, F1 Jade Gem, F1 Emerald Gem - Green Tomatoes,
- Black Prince - tomatoes with a black and raspberry color, look like olives,
- Peach - A creamy orange tomato that resembles a peach.
- Budenovka - pink large tomatoes in the shape of a heart.
- Yellow ball and Honey candy F1 - yellow tomatoes in the ripeness stage,
- Banana orange and Banana red - banana-shaped tomatoes,
- Khokhloma and Chukhloma - elongated red tomatoes,
- Lotus, Snowball, Snow White, Zephyr and white sugar- white-fruited tomatoes,
- Swamp - fruits of brown color with pinkish-yellow-brown patches, but very tasty,
- Chocolate F1 - dark brown tomatoes,
- Pepper striped - the name speaks for itself,
- Louis 17 - pear-shaped fruits,
- Don Quixote F1 - cube-shaped fruit,
- Marusya - fruits of an ovoid (plum-shaped) shape for open ground,
- Grape, Red Cherry and Yellow Cherry - small-fruited tomatoes,
- Caramel yellow F1 and Caramel red F1 - they resemble cherries in shape, and caramel in taste.
The next article will be devoted to varieties resistant to a particular disease. There are many such varieties and hybrids, and they require more detailed consideration.