Unpasted varieties of tomatoes. Low-growing tomatoes that do not require pinching

Unpretentious care, fruitful and early ripening tomatoes are especially valued among summer residents. These include low-growing varieties that give a friendly and fast harvest. After the formation of 5–7 ovaries, the plants slow down in growth and actively begin to bloom. This is true for the North, where a short summer period. Even in open ground, without film shelter, tomatoes have time to turn red on the bush. The choice of such varieties is not so great, so you have to consider no more than ten of the most acceptable options. It is necessary to focus not only on technical characteristics, but also on taste.

The best varieties for open ground

There are several varieties of low-growing varieties of tomatoes for open ground, differing in shape, size and color. All of them have a number of significant advantages:

• most of them are precocious;
• do not need pinching and garter, unlike tall ones;
• evenly begin to bear fruit;
• do not have time to get late blight;
• have a sweet taste.

In scientific terminology, cultures with limited growth are called determinate. Their first flower cluster is formed after the 5-7th leaf, followed by an interval of two leaves. As a rule, with the formation of 5-6 fruit clusters, growth stops. This is quite convenient, since the bushes do not need to be tied to a support.

Similar varieties are suitable for the northern and southern regions. They do well in open spaces. You can plant them in greenhouses, which is reasonable for a harsh climate.

Ultra-early and early varieties of low-growing tomatoes

There are early and mid-season varieties that ripen 90-100 days after planting. But ultra-early ones begin to pour on the 70th day. Among summer residents, the most popular are:

• Katya F1 - high-yielding hybrid compact dimensions with little foliation. The first brush is formed above the fifth leaf, it gives up to 9 fruits at the same time. Tomatoes are round-elliptical in shape, weighing 100-120 grams. They have a dense red skin and fleshy pulp with a sweetish taste. At proper care from 1 sq. m. collect up to 10-12 kg of ripe vegetables. Can be transported over long distances without damage. keep the original for a long time appearance and taste scores. They endure sharp temperature fluctuations, are not susceptible to diseases: vertex rot, viral mosaic, late blight.
• Sanka - early ripe variety, beginning to ripen on the 65th day after planting seedlings. Bushes stretch up to 60 cm in height. A bunch of fruit is tied over the seventh leaf. In a mature state, the fruits are a rich scarlet hue, with a slight ribbing at the base. The pulp is juicy, dense, fragrant, small-grained. From one bush you can collect up to 2.5 kg. Thanks to the glossy skin, they retain their presentation for a long time, do not burst during transportation. They have strong immunity to many diseases characteristic of nightshade.
• Boni M - hybrids that do not grow above 45 cm. They do not require a garter, the foliage is compact, with a terry texture. Tomatoes are tied with numerous tassels over the fifth leaf. On the 80-85th day, you can start harvesting. The fruits are round, slightly flattened, each weighing up to 70-80 grams. The core is dense, fleshy, and the shell is bright red. Used as in fresh, as well as in preparations. The plant does not need pinching, unpretentious care. Vegetables keep for a long time.

Particularly impatient gardeners prefer the following types:

• Supermodel - medium early type, about 65 cm high. The fruits are rich crimson in color, medium in size, 11–12 cm long and weighing up to 120 grams. They are distinguished by an exquisite convex-elongated shape with a sharp base. The taste is intertwined with sweetness and sourness. Ideal for canning.
• Watercolor is the most sought-after variety of nightshade. Valued for compactness - bushes no more than 45–50 cm high, with stunning glossy tomatoes. Graceful elongation, bright red color and dense shell explain their use for blanks. Raw, they are no less tasty. A significant advantage is resistance to decay and various diseases.
• Eldorado - mid-ripening tomatoes, up to 60 cm high. They are distinguished by a bright yellow color and an oval shape. Gardeners are pleased with weighty fruits, weighing 200–230 grams. And most importantly, they do not suffer from fusarium.
• Early ripening - a variety for growing in open ground with an early yield. Vegetables are round, red, weighing 170 grams. The bushes are small, about 60 cm. They have increased endurance to lower temperatures, and are especially undemanding in care.
• Golden stream - tomatoes of an unusual elliptical shape, orange or yellow, weighing 100 grams. Tolerate change well temperature regime. From one brush you can collect 6-8 fruits. Good both raw and canned.
• Red fang - miniature tomatoes, like cherry tomatoes, weighing 20-40 grams. Due to their small size, fiery red color and glossy skin, they look beautiful in blanks. The bushes are relatively tall, about 90 cm.
• Antoshka - tomatoes, which are ready for use 3 months after planting. By growth of 45–50 centimeters, they can be classified as a dwarf category. The fruits are scarlet, rounded, weighing 60-70 grams. The vegetation is undemanding to care, feels great on the beds. Recommended for growing in the northern regions - the Urals, Siberia. In the southern regions, for example, in Ukraine, they have time to ripen more than once per season.

Breeders are constantly working on breeding new low-growing varieties of tomatoes. This is due to the convenience of growing without greenhouses, in areas with unstable weather conditions and. In addition, these are tomatoes that do not require pinching, which greatly simplifies agrotechnical care measures.

Experienced gardeners try to plant garden plot different in terms of ripening tomato crops. Then you can enjoy a delicious harvest from mid-summer to late autumn.

large-fruited tomatoes

Among gardeners, they are no less popular, although they are mainly suitable for salads. The tomatoes presented below begin to ripen earlier than other similar varieties. Despite the large dimensions, they are in no way inferior in taste to smaller tomatoes. Common varieties:

• Heavyweight of Siberia. The fruits are massive, up to 500 grams each, red- pink shade. The pulp is dense, with a small seed inclusion, sugary in taste. Suitable for growing in cold climates. Does not tolerate heat, resistant to standard nightshade diseases.
• Siberian trump card - tomato plantings with dense foliage, 60–70 cm tall. Due to large fruits, it is necessary to fix it to a support. They are more suitable for salads, since their mass is impressive - about 700 grams. They have a rounded, slightly flattened shape. Ripening is stable in any weather, begins on the 110th day after planting seedlings. High yield - 15–16 kg per square meter.
• Hospitable - a variety with limited growth, ending at around 70 cm. The ovaries are few in number, 3-5 pieces each, with large fleshy scarlet tomatoes, with a minimum of grains. Even in bad weather, abundant fruiting is characteristic. It is necessary to form bushes in two stems with fixation of each. They are not afraid of late blight and cladosporiosis.

Such species are common in regions with unstable weather conditions. Suitable for the Moscow region, Siberia, the Urals.

Stopping on large-fruited hybrids, it is not always possible to achieve high yields. They are usually unsuitable for canning.

It is required to select such varieties taking into account the specific cultivation environment, since unadapted representatives will not give a high yield.

Harvest determinant tomatoes

Gardeners, aimed at the further sale of vegetables, are more careful in choosing crops. Now there are many tomatoes with short term maturity and a rich harvest. From such plantations, you can collect up to 20 kg per square meter. It should be noted that their fruits are small. List of the most popular varieties:

• banana legs. There are about 600–700 centners of mature tomatoes per hectare of seedlings, subject to regular fertilizing with mineral and organic fertilizers. Otherwise - no more than 450 c. The shoots are pulled out no more than 60 cm. Tomatoes are small, weighing 100 grams, light, fleshy, yellow. Transported without problems, stored for a long time. Used in canning and fresh salads.
• Pink angel. Known for its increased early yield, up to 50 tons per hectare. Fruits of a pink shade, sweetish on taste. High resistance to anthracnose and wilt is noted.
• Solokha. high yielding variety with large tomatoes, weighing 140–240 g each. Bushes 80 cm high. On average, there are 150 q of mature vegetables per 1 hectare.
• Rennet. bushes small size, only 35–40 cm tall. Differs in the superearly period of maturing at any weather. The weight of one fruit is 100 g.

For standard species characterized by a massive stem with abundant foliage. They need minimal care. So it's perfect for busy gardeners. The leaders among such varieties are:

• Yamal tomatoes are dwarf-type bushes, erect, no more than 30 cm in height. They have a thick stem with an average leaf density. Fruit clusters are tied over the fifth internode. Ripening occurs on the 90th day after planting. There are round or flat shape bright red. The weight is small, about 50-70 grams. Sweet and juicy in taste. Average yields - 5–6 kg per planting square. There is no need for a garter and pinching.
• Betta - very early ripening, about 50 cm high. Small clusters, include up to 6 fruits, weighing 50 g. They begin to sing at the same time. Slightly ribbed and rounded, rich red in color, with a sugary aftertaste. Productivity - about 2 kg per square meter.

These varieties are suitable for growing in open ground and small greenhouses. Valued for unpretentiousness in care, compactness and resistance to most nightshade diseases, high yield. With little attention, even in cold weather they give a stable harvest.

One more significant advantage- no need for pinching and tying. The bushes are strong, compact, on a small planting area they give a stable and early harvest.

Low-growing hybrids for the Moscow region

To enjoy not only high yields, but also taste, it is necessary to select regionally adapted varieties. So, for the zone of the Moscow region and central Russia, there are specially bred species of nightshade, capable of producing stable and early fruiting even without greenhouse shelter.

The standard opinion that high-quality tomatoes are obtained only in a greenhouse is erroneous. Recently, many hybrids have been bred that successfully take root in open ground in cold climate zone.The most common are the following:

• White filling is a popular determinant variant of tomatoes, no more than 50 cm high. It begins to bear fruit 100 days after planting and before the onset of the first frost. The fruits are red, liquid, with a smooth shell, each weighing 120–130 g.
• Sultan F1 is a super early variety bred by Dutch breeders. It adapts well to the variable climatic conditions characteristic of the Moscow region. The bushes are compact, undersized, but with large fruits. Ideal for both fresh consumption and for the production of juices and pastes.
• De Barao is a versatile species that includes different color variations: red, yellow, pink, resinous. Tomatoes are oval-elongated, weighing about 80–90 g. The skin is dense and matte. One brush at the same time gives up to 7-9 fruits.
• Phytous - medium-early tomatoes for growing in beds. The first crop begins to ripen within 100 days after planting. Recommended for 1 sq. meter to place no more than three bushes.

All representatives are time-tested and are popular with gardeners.

It can be concluded that low-growing varieties of tomatoes are at the peak of popularity. And this is understandable, if there are so many advantages. They are especially relevant for central Russia, where the summer is short and cold. But this does not exclude their cultivation in any other territory. The main thing is to decide on the purpose of cultivation and select the appropriate seeds. The task is greatly simplified if you carefully study the entire range of products before buying.

Most gardeners claim that the stepping procedure is considered mandatory when growing a tomato crop. It is difficult to disagree with this opinion, since extra stems take away the nutrients from the plant, thereby lowering its yield. But there are varieties of delicious tomatoes that are built without pinching, and they can be grown in the open ground of the Moscow region.

The best varieties of tomatoes for growing in the Moscow region that do not require pinching

The key to a high stable yield is right choice varieties, suitable for a specific climate

region. Moscow region is located in middle lane. This area is perfect for cultivating this vegetable crop. The varieties listed below are considered recognized among vegetable growers of the Moscow region as varieties that do not need pinching.

By ripening dates Chil chio san - mid-early grade. The first tomatoes appear after 100-120 days from the appearance of the first sprouts.

The plant is indeterminate, which means that the culture is able to bear fruit throughout the entire growing season.

The height of the bushes reaches 2 m, so they need to be tied to reliable supports. The plants are decorated with elegant fan brushes of small bright pink fruits with a delicate sweetish taste. Weight of one tomato 35 g.

Can be distinguished strengths varieties that make it popular:

• stable yield, which is equal to 4 kg per bush;
• excellent taste and technical characteristics;
• successful growth in different zones climate;
• resistance to diseases to which plants of the nightshade family are susceptible;
• versatility in application.

Of the shortcomings, it is important to identify the need control of the development of bushes, their formation and garters.

Planting scheme as for tall tomato crops 60 x 40 cm. Care involves the implementation of a classic set of agricultural operations.

Rocket - tomatoes for open ground

The rocket is designed to be planted in open beds and belongs to the category mid-early varieties. The period from germination to maturity 100-110 days.

The variety forms a low-growing determinate plant, the height of which is 40-60cm. The bush is characterized by compactness and weak foliage with shortened internodes. The main stem forms about 4 inflorescences, each of which has from 3 to 8 fruits.

The vegetables themselves are red in color, elongated in shape with a distinct top. Average weight vegetables is 35-60 g.

To positive characteristics applies to:

• bountiful fruition, up to 7 kg from 1m2;
• good taste and product quality;
• resistance dangerous diseases and pests;
• undemanding and easy maintenance, which significantly saves time and effort;
• resistance to overripe tomatoes, which allows you not to worry about the integrity of the crop on the way and during storage;
• vegetables are suitable for whole fruit canning.

The disadvantage is fruit cracking in bad weather and sensitivity to watering and fertilizing.

For cultivation, a scheme of 70 x 30 is used, 6-8 bushes per 1m2. With a lack of space, up to 12 specimens can be planted, while they feel comfortable and bestow a quality crop.

Fighter belongs to early ripe varieties, the period from the germination of seedlings to the ripening of the first tomatoes 95-110 days.

Determinate bush up to 50 cm high, characterized by active flowering with a minimum amount of barren flowers.

Medium-sized cylindrical fruit with a smooth, shiny skin, painted in rich red or yellow. Average weight of tomato 100 g. Tomatoes are juicy, fleshy and have a sweet and sour taste.

The main advantages of culture:

• high yield, with 1 m2 you can get up to 8 kg tomato;
• good taste and presentation;
• resistance to major diseases and pests;
• the possibility of growing in greenhouse conditions and open beds;
• unpretentiousness to adverse weather conditions, including coolness and drought;
• fruits are suitable for fresh use, for pickling and conservation.

The only downside is that crop is not stored.

When planting, it is necessary to apply a scheme of 50 x 40 cm, up to 7-9 plants per 1 sq. m. And care requires watering, loosening and timely top dressing using mineral fertilizers.

early ripe variety Dubok with a short ripening period, which is 85 days. The plant forms a low-growing bush up to 50 cm high with weak branching. The main stem is decorated with 4-6 inflorescences, each of which forms the same number of tomatoes.

Ripe medium sized vegetables 50-100 g, have the shape of a circle with slight ribbing. Tomatoes have a red color and a rich taste and aroma with a pleasant sourness.

Cultural virtues:

• high yields reaching 6-8 kg from 1m2;
• fast and uniform ripening of vegetables;
• the ability to bear fruit both in open ground and at home;
• excellent taste;
• immunity to common diseases;
• relative indifference to drought and high humidity;
• unpretentiousness in care;
• the possibility of collecting seeds for planting in the next season;
• excellent keeping quality during storage and transportability over long distances;
• dining appointment.

According to the reviews of gardeners, the variety significant shortcomings does not have.

When growing, it is necessary to observe a distance between rows of 40-50 cm, and between planting units - 60-70 cm. Care includes watering, weeding, loosening, top dressing, hilling.

The variety is considered early ripe, determinant, productive and intended for cultivation in open beds. The height of the bushes reaches 70 cm.

The plant is decorated with green leaves of medium size. Rounded, dense fruits turn red at maturity. The average weight of tomatoes is from 60 to 100 g, but there are instances that reach a weight of 200 g. The vegetables are covered with a smooth skin, under which the flesh is located with a dense fleshy structure, which has a pleasant taste with a slight sourness.

Tomato Metelitsa is endowed with the following advantages:

• high yield;
• excellent taste and attractive appearance;
• excellent immunity to diseases characteristic of vegetable crops;
• the ability is stored for a long time;
• versatility in use.

The variety has no drawbacks, therefore it is popular with gardeners.

When disembarking, you need to place on 1 square. m up to 6 plants. Care involves watering using warm water after sunset, maintenance optimal humidity, fertilizing and loosening the soil during the entire growing season.

Tomato ultra-early, matures on 80-85 day after germination. Plants are low-growing bushes, not exceeding 50 cm in height. The fruits are flat, rounded, ribbed and red in color. Weight of tomatoes 60-80 g.

Main advantages:

• stable yield, each bush brings up to 2 kg vegetables;
• the ability to easily adapt to different environmental conditions;
• low susceptibility to diseases typical of the culture;
• suitable for preparing winter pickles and fresh consumption.

The disadvantage is relatively low yield.

Planting pattern during cultivation: 50 x 40 cm, up to 9 plants can be planted per 1 m2. In care, the culture is unpretentious, and requires only watering, fertilizing with organic matter or mineral fertilizers.

Cold-resistant tomato variety Chelnok

Early variety, as the crop ripens on day 85 after seed germination. Low-growing, slightly branched bushes, 50 cm in height.

Medium-sized elongated dark red fruits with a small sharp tip are decorated. Properly grown vegetables have a glossy surface, are fleshy and have a pleasant sweetish aftertaste. Under the thick elastic skin is juicy pulp. Average weight of a tomato 70g.

Positive characteristics:

• good yield, which is 5-8 kg from 1m2;
• excellent commercial qualities;
• compactness of the bush, due to which space is saved on the site;
• resistance to cold;
• long period of fruiting;
• ease of care;
• the harvest is suitable for consumption in various forms.

The only negative is that Shuttle is not endowed with absolute disease resistance.

Viruses are able to infect it, therefore, it is necessary to constantly inspect the culture and, at the first manifestations of infection, begin processing.

The best option when planting is to plant 4 bushes per 1 m2. Further care includes the creation comfortable conditions required by tomato culture. Due to the cold resistance, the creation of a polycarbonate greenhouse is not required.

The versatility of Alpha

A classic variety of determinate standard type. The fruits begin to sing later 85 days after sowing. Plant height varies from 40 to 55 cm.

Bulk round tomatoes 55 g slightly flattened, colored red and distinguished by juiciness and sweetness.

Advantages:

• high yield, with 1m2 can be harvested 6.5 kg tomatoes;
• excellent quality of taste;
• resistance to most viral and fungal diseases;
• the possibility of cultivation in the most unfavorable areas for agriculture;
• salad destination harvest.

The disadvantage is that the crop is not intended for long-term storage and transportation.

Planting pattern 50 x 40 cm: 7-9 plants per 1 sq. m. This tomato is characterized by a combination of unpretentiousness and High Quality fruits of small size.

This type belongs to mid-season determinant varieties. The period between germination and fruit full ripeness is 120 days. Bush of medium branching, weak foliage, 60 cm high.

Tomatoes in the shape of a heart, differ in size, evenness. At maturity, they acquire a red color and mass. 100-170 g.

Main advantages:

• average yield, which is 3 kg per bush;
• excellent taste and attractive appearance;
• good size and original shape vegetables;
• drought resistance;
• one of the best for fresh application and preparation of tomato products.

Its minor disadvantage is considered to be poor safety during transportation, as it has a tendency to crack due to a thin peel.

The density of planting in the cultivation of culture is 4-5 bushes per square meter. Standard care during the growing season.

early ripe tomato, fruit ripening falls on 95 days after full emergence. A compact, standard plant with a determinant type of growth, a height not exceeding 70 cm.

Vegetables are smooth, saturated raspberry color, their average weight is 100 g.

Main advantages:

• good yield up to 9.7 kg per 1 sq. m;
• excellent taste and keeping quality of tomatoes;
• cold resistance and undemanding to elevated temperatures and nutritional value of the soil;
• resistance to a complex of diseases;
• cracking of vegetables is not observed;
• suitability for whole fruit canning.

As a minus, relatively low yields are due to the limited number of brushes on each plant.

When planting, the distance between planting units should be 25 cm, and between rows about 40 cm.

All these varieties do not require pinching, which greatly simplifies the cultivation of garden crops. In addition, they are not only promising in the field of horticulture, but have also found their application in various dishes.

Growing an excellent crop of vegetables in a short period is not easy. Undersized tomatoes for open ground without pinching and with a minimum of care measures will help to fulfill such a desire. They are able to please not only experienced summer resident, but also a beginner in gardening.

Experts called the removal of excess shoots on any garden crop the method of pinching. It is necessary to carry out this technique in order for the plant to develop more actively and have the correct forms. In addition, pinching the bushes should be in order to increase the yield of the vegetable.

On nightshade crops, this process begins with the lower shoots. They are removed during the period when 7-8 leaves grow on young bushes. For beginners, it is important to know that it is not necessary to pick off adult leaves from tomatoes, but small shoots (see photo). They appear in the sinuses in the area between the trunk and the leaf. Uncircumcised stepchildren repeat as they grow mature plant, that is, they form a separate trunk.

Tomatoes that have gone through the pinching procedure have only 1 or 2 main stems, these parts of the plant body take everything they need for the harvest nutrients and do not spend them on the growth of individual trunks.

Low-growing tomatoes for open ground (video)

Varieties of tomatoes that do not require pinching

At present, the labors of breeders around the world have developed many tomato varieties that do not need to be stepsoned. For example, the non-stabling Pink tomato is endowed with various positive qualities, including ultra ripeness and good yield. The height of an adult plant reaches no more than 75 cm, the bushes do not need to get rid of extra shoots. Vegetables on culture grow up to 100 g, they are fleshy, rounded and have a pink color when ripe.

The agrotechnics of this tomato variety is simple, in March the seeds are sown for seedlings, by the end of May or early June, young plants are transplanted into open ground. Up to 3-4 bushes of undersized nightshade culture can be grown per 1 m².

The Nevsky variety is early ripe, the first ripe tomatoes appear 60-65 days after seed germination. Vegetables are small, their mass does not exceed 55 g, very often they ripen on the bushes. Sowing of this variety is carried out directly in the ground, under the film. Tomato bushes are not prone to phytophthora disease, resistant to rot. This plant is not stepson, supports and strengthening of the trunks are not required.

It is worth remembering the Gnome tomato variety. Unpretentious and undersized plant. Its bushes are able to reach only 45-50 cm in height. The culture is endowed with small fruits, they taste sour, suitable for culinary preparations. The plant is hybrid variety, tomatoes do not crack with excessive moisture, foliage and vegetables perfectly resist rot and other diseases typical of tomatoes.

The undersized Oak variety has excellent reviews; it does not require pinching. The culture is intended for lovers who grow tomatoes in the open field. Among undersized nightshade plants, it has excellent taste. Tomatoes have an excellent sweet taste and juicy flesh. Such tomatoes are called universal: they are suitable not only for fresh consumption - Dubok tomatoes make excellent juices, ketchups, lecho and other culinary masterpieces.

The Snowdrop Tomato can be offered to gardeners who grow tomatoes in the northern regions of our country, for example, residents of the Urals or Karelia. Many summer residents consider it a godsend, because in warm planting areas it can be sown in open beds. The fruits grow medium and large, they have a semi round shape and are located on thick branches. The variety stands out for its cold resistance and excellent yield. The bushes of the plant are quite high, but if desired, their growth can be completed by pinching.

Among undersized and non-stepping tomatoes there are interesting variety Red Riding Hood. This miracle can decorate any garden. The tomato is endowed with powerful branches and large leaves, the fruits grow small, but very tasty. Remarkable yield is the most striking indicator of this variety. cultivation undersized tomatoes similar, the plant is responsive to timely watering and easy fertile soil.

Of tomato plants that do not require pinching and grow no more than 70 cm in height, the Moskvich variety can be distinguished. Its height is only 35-40 cm, but this does not prevent the culture from bearing fruit with dignity. The tomato is not afraid of certain changes in the temperature regime, it adequately endures frosts under a film cover. Small fruits seem to stick around a small plant.

Tomatoes in our country are often grown in vegetable gardens. This is a very tasty vegetable that will be welcome on any table. To get a crop without any problems, professional gardeners often choose undersized varieties. After all, it is not necessary to pinch undersized tomatoes, which simplifies their care. This article will tell you everything you need to know when growing these varieties.

One of the agrotechnical methods of growing tomatoes is pinching. This technique is carried out to increase the yield of this crop. It is quite complicated in its implementation, so only professional gardeners can carry it out. Fans or simply wanting to simplify the cultivation of garden crops prefer tomatoes that do not require pinching. Most often, these varieties are undersized plants.

The cultivation of such species is quite simple and does not require special manipulations to achieve excellent harvest. Therefore, even a novice gardener can handle them. The advantage of these varieties is that they are able to tolerate sudden changes in temperature well and can grow in any humidity. Despite this, it must be remembered that you need to choose plants according to the climatic conditions inherent in your region. Also, when buying planting material in specialized stores, you should give preference to the one that is marked “determinant” on the package. There are also "superdeterminant" species. They are characterized by earlier ripening of tomatoes. At the same time, the height of the plants themselves rarely exceeds 30 cm.

If varieties were chosen that grow to a sufficient height, then they will need to be tied up. This procedure must also be carried out for abundantly fruiting low bushes.

After all, under the weight of the crop, they can bend down to the ground, which will negatively affect the qualitative and quantitative indicators of the crop.

A tomato that does not stepson is often an early ripe variety. Such species begin to form a crop from 80 to 100 days after planting in open ground. At the same time, mass ripening of the crop is observed. Depending on the variety, tomatoes can weigh from 80 grams to 1 kilogram.

An important point in the cultivation of these varieties is to obtain seedlings. Many gardeners claim that more quality seedlings obtained by growing under the film, and not on the windowsill. It is important to pay Special attention seedlings after their open planting. Undersized tomatoes for open ground without staking should be grown subject to the correct water regime. In addition, plants need regular fertilizing. In this case, the bushes should be protected by preventive treatments from pathogenic microflora, as well as insect pests.

Video “The best varieties for greenhouses”

From the video you will learn which tomatoes are best planted in a greenhouse.

Peculiarities

The main feature of undersized varieties is that they do not need to stepchild. They are characterized by the following qualities:

• short stature;
• bountiful harvest;
• moderate foliage formation;
• simultaneous ripening of the crop;
• fruits of the same size;
• no need for tying (often). Whether or not to tie up low-growing tomatoes that do not require pinching depends on their yield.

As you can see, these types of tomatoes are perfect for those who are just trying their hand at gardening. They will serve as an excellent fallback option in a situation where early planted tall varieties do not take root well.

Tomatoes without pinching can also be quite cold-resistant. However, some of them can even be grown without seedlings. Suitable for this warm beds or film covers. Seeding planting material in this case carried out in April. But the first harvest can be harvested in the middle of summer. As a result, the seedless method avoids the transplantation of young plants, and also makes it possible to significantly simplify the care of plantings. Plants grown in this way are more hardened and stress-resistant, which allows them not to react to all the vicissitudes of weather conditions.

Varieties of varieties

Today there is a large number of varieties of tomatoes that do not need stepson. Let's take a closer look at the most popular tomato varieties that do not require pinching.

Biathlon

This is a hybrid plant that is intended for open cultivation. Refers to early ripe varieties. Harvest can be removed from the bushes approximately 90 days after the formation of the first shoots. The ripening of the crop is uneven. Tomatoes have a reddish skin tone and weigh about 80 grams. Their shape is rounded with a slightly flat nose.

Danko

The plant produces cherry fruits. Bushes grow no more than 55 cm. Distinctive feature are large tomatoes. Does not form stepson. The pulp of the tomato is juicy and fleshy. The weight of one fruit can vary from 300 to 500 grams.

Danko is characterized by high yields. One bush, with proper care, can produce up to 7 kg of tomatoes. Among gardeners, Danko is very much appreciated for the taste of tomatoes, which are suitable for salads and cooking various dishes.

Currency

This variety belongs to cherry. It may require a garter, as it can grow up to 80 cm in height. Tomatoes with a weight of about 200-300 grams are formed on plants. They are red in color and have a smooth skin. The yield from one bush is about 4.5 kg.

It should be noted that the fruits are selected. Therefore, Currency is often grown commercially. At the same time, thanks to the elastic skin, the tomatoes do not crack and tolerate transportation quite well.

balcony miracle

Already from the name itself it is clear that this variety can easily be grown at home on the windowsill. At the same time, many gardeners cultivate the Balcony miracle as open way, and closed. To get seedlings Balcony miracle should be sown in May.

This variety is characterized by compactness, since the bushes form a standard type. Plants rarely exceed 40 cm in height.

Yellowish-orange tomatoes are formed on the bushes. They are round in shape and weigh only 20 grams.

Children's sweetness

The ripening of the crop in this variety occurs on the 80th day. Therefore, Children's sweetness is considered an early ripe variety. It can be grown in areas that are characterized by a warm climate. In other regions, plants will need to create certain conditions for abundant and high-quality fruiting.

A bush in height is able to grow by 50 cm. Red tomatoes are formed on it. They are enclosed in a thick skin, which prevents them from cracking and allows them to tolerate transportation well. Their average weight is approximately 120 grams. Vegetables are great for canning.

Slice of the Far East

The harvest of this variety is characterized by medium ripening. Tomatoes formed on the bushes have an oval shape. On average, their weight is about 300 grams. After the tomatoes are ripe, they acquire a raspberry hue.

Hyperbola

The first tomatoes begin to ripen on the bushes on the 105th day after the emergence of seedlings. Often grown outdoors. A tall bush that can grow up to 130 cm. Therefore, the plant needs a garter. However, such growth is extremely rare, as it is a short variety.

On the bush, ovoid fruits are formed that have a good taste and a red skin color. One tomato has an average weight of about 90 grams. Often used for pickling.

golden stream

On the bushes, the harvest ripens quite early. Tomatoes are orange in color and shaped like an ellipse. One vegetable weighs about 100 grams. The plant is characterized by excellent resistance to temperature extremes and has good fertility rates. In addition, Golden Stream has excellent immunity and resistance to various pathogenic microorganisms.

El Dorado

In height, the plant can grow up to 70 cm. At the same time, the bushes themselves turn out to be quite compact, which allows them to be placed in the beds. One tomato weighs approximately 250 grams. The fruits have the correct oval shape. The peel of the tomato is characterized by a pleasant lemon tint. Also, vegetables are characterized by excellent taste and a special aroma.

early ripening

Undemanding variety. Therefore, it is often chosen by novice gardeners. The bush is able to grow to a height of 60 cm. Rounded fruits are formed on it and classic color with an average weight of 180 grams. It is characterized by early ripening tomato, as the name suggests. The resistance of Skorospelka to various climatic influences is described. The variety is often grown in Siberia, as Skorospelka is characterized by high frost resistance. Fruits have a universal purpose.

Watercolor

A low plant, whose height rarely exceeds 40 cm. The bushes are sufficiently compact and do not require pinching. High-yielding variety, which is characterized by pepper-shaped tomatoes. They have a thick skin that prevents them from cracking. Good disease resistance has been described.

Snowdrop

Considered very early variety. The bushes have a semi-standard appearance. They usually grow in three stems. It has excellent frost resistance, and also does not need pinching. In this case, the plants should be spudded. Fruits are formed on the bushes with an average weight of 150 grams.

Leningrad chill

The plant is not a standard type. Bushes are not characterized by compactness. In height, they grow by 35 cm. About 20 tomatoes ripen on one plant. Good for outdoor cultivation. In this case, the Leningrad chill forms brushes. They ripen up to 8 fruits. Tomatoes are egg-shaped and red in color. They have a characteristic firm flesh. With one such “chill”, with proper care, you can get up to 3 kg of vegetables.

Alsou

The plant grows up to 80 cm in height. In greenhouse conditions it can grow up to 1 m. The bush consists of 2-3 thin shoots. Therefore, the plant must be tied up. Otherwise, massive fruits can break the shoots. The average weight of one vegetable is approximately 500 grams. It has a pink-red color. Tomatoes are characterized by sugary pulp, which gives them a wonderful and unusual taste. Therefore, Alsu fruits are often used to prepare various sauces.

Nevsky

It is considered one of the earliest varieties of tomatoes. The first ripening occurs after about 2 months, and the tomatoes appear already on the 20th day. The advantages of Nevsky include high resistance to late blight and other diseases.

These are not all varieties for which this procedure is not carried out. However, they are considered the best. Pasynkovanie low-growing tomatoes is not carried out when it is not expected to be involved in agricultural practices. At the same time, high yields are characteristic of such varieties. Therefore, if you are an amateur gardener, then it is better to grow the above-described tomato varieties on your site, because they have easy care with high yields.

Video “Pros and cons of pinching”

From the video you will find out whether or not to pinch tomatoes.

For harmonious growth and yield of tomatoes, it is recommended to remove the lower vegetative parts. In horticulture, this procedure is called pinching or pinching, depending on the technology and the arrangement of the leaves or shoots. This not only adds to the hassle of growing, but can also harm the plant if an infection enters through the wound. To carefully remove the shoot requires a certain skill and constant inspection of the landing. To avoid this procedure, low-growing varieties were bred for open ground and greenhouses that do not require regular pinching. In the article we will consider the most famous of them.

Features of tomatoes that do not need stepson

There are many classifications of tomato varieties, one of which boils down to stem growth characteristics. Depending on this, two types are distinguished:

• Ordinary. They have a characteristic thin stem that tends to form numerous shoots and lie down on the ground;
• Standard. Their stem is much thicker and grows vertically. side shoots practically do not form, and lodging is observed only with a plentiful harvest.

You can read more about the root and carpal system of tomatoes.

Types of tomato bushes

It is the standard varieties of tomatoes that do not require pinching. Usually these are low-growing plants for outdoor cultivation. They are best suited for landing on large area, are often used for industrial cultivation. In most cases, these are early ripe hybrids.

Due to the fact that standard varieties are unpretentious in care and do not require complex agrotechnical procedures, they are popularly called "tomatoes for the lazy."

Read about another, the best variety of tomatoes for canning Beginner.

Miracle of Siberia

An early ripe variety of tomatoes, bred in Siberia, as well as. It has a sprawling low bush up to 60-70 cm high. The fruits have a red skin color and a rounded flattened shape. The weight of one tomato reaches 200 gr. The pulp is fleshy, sweet in taste. It ripens well in any conditions, frost-resistant. It is used for fresh consumption, making salads and juices. Productivity from one bush - 4-5 kg ​​/ m 2.

Krakowiak, does not require pinching

Krakowiak

Low-growing early ripe tomato variety, ripening period - 78-83 days. On a compact bush up to 50 cm high, small dark green leaves are formed. The fruits have a round flattened shape, slight ribbing and an average weight of 50-70 g. The pulp is tender with a sweet aftertaste. Recommended for salads and fresh consumption. It shows itself best in open ground, landing is permissible by direct sowing of seeds in early May. Bush yield - 1.5 kgm 2.

orange duck

Early maturing variety for outdoor cultivation. It has a sprawling bush up to 50 cm high. It forms round or heart-shaped fruits of saturated orange color, the average weight of one tomato is 100 gr. Tomatoes are even and dense, not prone to cracking, maturing. Recommended for fresh consumption and conservation. With proper care shows a great yield. Suitable for transportation, long-term storage does not lose its presentation.

Tomato Vityaz for open ground and greenhouses, may not be stepchildren

Recommended for cultivation in the southern regions. Permissible cultivation in open and closed ground. Mid-season variety, giving the first harvest in 125 days. The bush has a slow growth, the length does not exceed 75 cm. In rare cases, tying to a support is necessary. The fruits have a bright red or brown-purple hue, the average weight is up to 120 g. The structure of the tomatoes is dense, contains a lot of dry substances. Best for salads and making pasta or juices. Resistant to most diseases characteristic of tomatoes (late blight, tobacco mosaic and alternariosis). Productivity - 6-7 kg / m 2.

Read about how to effectively deal with late blight on tomatoes.

Lord

A new variety with medium early maturation. Bred in Siberia, has increased frost resistance. Unpretentious in cultivation, suitable even for beginner gardeners. Forms a compact bush up to 50 cm high. The fruits have an elongated shape, red flesh rich in taste. The weight of tomatoes can reach 180 g. It is able to bear fruit in any conditions. It is used for salads, various preservations. It is stored for a long time and retains its presentation. The yield is 8 kgm 2 .

About the most the best varieties cucumbers for pickling and canning, read on.

Raspberry Viscount, who should not stepchild

Raspberry Viscount

An early variety of standard type tomatoes, which is suitable for growing in middle and southern latitudes. The first fruits ripen 90-105 days after planting. It has a compact bush up to 50 cm high. A garter is not required, it should not stepchild. The fruits have a crimson color, weak ribbing and a flattened flat shape. The average weight of one pink tomato is 200 g. It is used for making juices and salads. The yield from one bush can reach 5-6 km 2.

Tomato undersized pickling Gnome

Has one of the most low bushes among all varieties of tomatoes. Its height is 40-50 cm. Small round fruits usually have a sour taste, therefore they are used preferably for pickling (pickling) and cooking lecho. The average weight of one tomato is 30-60 gr. The yield of one plant is 5 kg/m 2 . Resistant to most diseases, not susceptible to late blight. Suitable for long-term storage, during transportation does not lose its presentation.

If there is an F1 addition to the name on the package with seeds, then this variety is a hybrid and may have completely different characteristics.

Video

findings

Pasynkovanie (stepson tomato) - main part caring for tomato plants. If this procedure is not carried out, all the minerals and water necessary for the formation of the crop will be spent on the development of greenery. Numerous varieties have been bred that do not require the removal of shoots or leaves, i.e. may not mingle. Almost always, these are low-growing plants with early or medium early maturation. When choosing seed material It is important to take into account not only the characteristics of cultivation, but climatic conditions.