Tomatoes: the best varieties for the greenhouse. Reviews and description

You can often find greenhouses on the territory of our country, and this is not at all surprising. They help you get record harvests in short term, and start eating your own vegetables at a time when they are just starting to bloom.

But for a good harvest, it is necessary not only to provide everything the necessary conditions, it is important to choose the right variety of tomato that you plant. In our article, we will consider the best varieties for growing in greenhouses, we will analyze their features and advantages.

The best varieties for planting in a greenhouse

Before you start choosing a tomato variety for planting in a greenhouse, you need to decide what results you want to achieve. The criteria can be:

• fruit size
• Tomato wall thickness
• plant height
• Features of care

For a gardener - a gardener who has been working in the country for more than a year, such a choice may seem difficult, but for a beginner this is a whole concern. That is why we recommend taking advantage of the experience of experienced breeders and choosing something from the proposed list.

Honey drop. This variety got its name from elevated level sugar in the fruit, which makes it extraordinarily sweet. Mid-early variety with bulk fruits. It is best to plant a variety in the middle of May, and keep the temperature in the greenhouse at 20-25 degrees.

Samara. This variety was bred specifically for growing indoors. The fruits of this variety are large and sweet. Great for canning and salads.

Moneymaker. This variety quickly begins to bear fruit. Seedlings are planted in a greenhouse at the end of spring, and the first harvest can be obtained in the middle of summer. The fruits are large and juicy, and the plant itself is resistant to diseases and pests.

Miracle of the earth. This variety has been known for a long time. It grows very quickly, fruits can be obtained within 3 months after seed germination. Very prolific, during the season you can collect about 3-4 kg of fruit from one bush. Therefore, it is classified as a market variety.

Dina. This variety has a small stature, about 120 cm, so it is very convenient to care for it. Harvest from one bush can reach 5 kg. In fact, we have considered only the most popular options. In fact, there are much more of them.

And now let's look at a few more varieties of tomatoes that will bring excellent harvest in a greenhouse.

Gondola F1

Indeterminate mid-season tomato hybrid, with high level productivity. This species was bred in Italy, and is positioned as a carpal variety. The fruits are bright red in color, dense. Great for preservation and salads, and can also be stored for a long time in a cool place.

The fruits themselves are large, on average, the weight of one tomato is 150 grams, but there are also giants weighing more than half a kilogram. Such large fruits will not fit in a jar, but they are quite juicy and perfect for tomato juice. Gondola F1 seeds are recommended to be planted in April, and after the appearance of the first two true leaves, dive them.

To increase the yield, you can feed the plants different fertilizers. It is best to use complex mineral fertilizers 2-3 times per season. This will be enough to feed the tomato, improve its condition.

Seedlings are recommended to be planted according to the 50x60 scheme. In general, this species is unpretentious, and does not require special care measures. It is enough to water it in time, spud, dive and fertilize. But be careful about the temperature inside the greenhouse, it should not exceed the norm.

Hurricane F1

Another very popular variety experienced summer residents- Hurricane F1. It differs from other species in its precocity. The first fruits can be harvested as early as 85 days after germination, which is a very fast result. The number of fruits in one inflorescence can reach 5-6 pieces. However, they will all be the same. beautiful color, round shape and the same size.

The fruits are smaller in size than the previous version, weighing up to 100 grams. In general, the yield level of this variety is about 10 kg / m2, subject to all recommendations and growing rules. Small fruits are great for preserving whole, or for eating in fresh. Another big plus of the Hurricane F1 species is its resistance to most diseases to which tomatoes are susceptible.

bull heart

This is a determinate variety, which differs from others in the unusual shape of the fruit. Brings enough big harvest, refers to late-ripening varieties. In height, the bush can reach 1.5 meters, has a fairly powerful trunk. The variety is resistant to different kind diseases, and not whimsical at all, does not require special care.

The only thing required condition for the Bull's heart - to provide him with a quality support that will support him during growth. It can be a tall wooden peg, a long iron needle, or any other device that you feel comfortable using.

Tomatoes of this variety can be fertilized only until the fruit is formed, then it is pointless, and even harmful. The fruits are quite large, some can reach a weight of 700 grams.

Tomatoes are sweet, but with a noticeable sourness, thin-walled. Great for getting tomato juice. Inside the variety, tomatoes are further divided into red, yellow and black. They have the same taste and set of nutrients, but a variety of colors will look great in a salad.

For this variety, it is very important to maintain the temperature at 22 - 24 degrees, and water systematically, because for the ripening of such large and juicy fruits need a lot of liquid.

Features of growing tomatoes in a greenhouse

In order to receive good harvest tomatoes, even in a greenhouse, you need to take care of them and pay a lot of attention. It is very important to moisten the soil in a timely manner, monitor pollination and ventilate the greenhouse. In addition, there are other features:

1. Already 10-12 days after transplanting the seedlings into the greenhouse, it requires watering. But it must be taken seriously, because tomatoes do not like a lot of moisture. The norm before flowering is 4 liters per 1 square meter of soil, and during flowering and fruit formation, this amount must be increased by 3 times. It is better to water 1 time in 5-6 days. At the same time, the water must be room temperature so as not to overcool the root system.
2. The air in the greenhouse should not be humid, this prevents normal pollination. As a result, you will not get the expected result. Therefore, it is recommended to ventilate the greenhouse room, while carefully monitoring the temperature in it. The optimum temperature is 22 degrees, at night it can drop to 20, but not lower.
3. During flowering, fruit formation and ripening, you need to increase the air temperature in the greenhouse. But it should not exceed 27 degrees.
4. To increase the yield, it is recommended to carry out mechanical pollination in addition to natural. To do this, in sunny weather, you should gently shake the branches with blooming flowers. After that, it is recommended to ventilate the greenhouse.

Performing such simple rules, which do not require additional knowledge and skills, tomatoes in the greenhouse will bear fruit for a long time and delight you with juicy and tasty fruits.

The popularity of tomatoes is great. This is due to the huge variety of their varieties. For information on which tomatoes to plant in a greenhouse, read the article.

Origin of tomatoes

homeland of vegetables South America. Wild tomatoes are still found here. They were brought to Europe in the 16th century. Initially, they were used as decorative elements, the fruits were considered inedible. And only at the end of the 18th century they began to be eaten. At the same time, tomatoes came to our country. The Russians were wary of the vegetable. They believed that you can lose your mind if you eat at least one tomato. Therefore, among the people there was another name for this vegetable - a dog and a mad berry.

AT Russian climate The vegetable was very difficult to grow. Therefore, at first its distribution was limited. But when new growing technologies appeared and the ability to use greenhouses for these purposes, the tomato spread everywhere. Which tomatoes are the best varieties for a greenhouse? Reviews about this vegetable allow us to conclude that tomatoes are a promising crop. Today they are grown even in areas with a harsh climate.

Why do tomatoes have different colors?

Tomatoes come in red, pink, green, yellow, purple and black. It turns out that the color of a tomato depends on its variety. What does it mean? The peel of the fruit has dyes from the inside, which, depending on the variety, are combined in different quantities, that's all. The color of the fruit does not affect the cultivation technology, which is not difficult. For this reason, tomatoes are grown all over the world today. But exotic varieties are more difficult to cultivate, so their distribution is limited.

Determinant varieties

Tomatoes of these varieties are suitable for growing in a greenhouse. Belong to the category of early or early ripening vegetables. When a plant reaches a certain height, its growth stops. Bushes should be formed. It is better to leave one stem to prevent thickening, which can lead to various diseases plants. In this case, a high yield can not be expected. Some leave two stems. Extra stepchildren are removed. Usually 3-4 plants are planted per square meter of soil.

Advantages and disadvantages of determinant varieties

Tomatoes have a number of features, both positive and negative. The first ones include:

• Early maturity.
• Getting a high yield early periods. This is facilitated by the structure of the plant. The laying of the ovaries occurs more often.
• Friendly fruiting, as the ovary appears simultaneously on several brushes.

Cons of these varieties:

• For the formation of fruits, it is required to fertilize the soil with mineral nutrition more often.
• Flower growth is limited.
• Disease resistance is reduced due to the fact that determinant plants are not overloaded with ovaries.

Indeterminate varieties

This is tall plants. Differ in non-stop growth. Ripen later early varieties but have a high yield. They form into one stem, so stepchildren are regularly removed. The height of the bush can reach a three-meter mark, so the plant needs to be tied up.

Which tomatoes are the best varieties for a greenhouse? Reviews of gardeners indicate that the most promising are large and fleshy fruits, which belong to the category of salad tomatoes. Indeterminate varieties do not have high disease resistance. However, they taste qualities and high yield allow us to consider these varieties the best for greenhouses.

Growing greenhouse tomatoes

To get a good harvest of tomatoes, you should provide them proper care, which consists in watering, fertilizing, pollination, airing the greenhouse. After planting the plants in the ground, they should be watered no earlier than two weeks later. Tomatoes do not need excessive moisture, so watering should be normalized: before the flowering period - four liters per square meter, during the period of fruit formation - twelve liters. You don't need to do this every day, once a week is enough. Excessive moisture in the greenhouse prevents pollination. greenhouse tomatoes need additional pollination. To do this, just shake the inflorescences in sunny weather, ventilate the shelter, and spray the flowers.

A prerequisite for growing tomatoes in a greenhouse is its ventilation, for which the room under the film coating must have vents. It is necessary to monitor the temperature and avoid sudden changes in it. Daytime temperature should be twenty-two degrees, night - twenty.

To get a high yield, you need a good nutrient medium, for which you should feed the plants: the first - three weeks after planting in the ground; the second - ten and the third - two weeks.

Tomatoes doll Masha

These tomatoes are determinant varieties with an early ripening period. These are hybrids. They are bred by breeders specifically for growing in greenhouse conditions. Low-growing tomatoes for the greenhouse have low bushes, 50-90 cm. Round pink fruits are divided into chambers, there are 4-6 of them. Mature fruits have a dense elastic skin, which allows them to be stored for a long time.

The fruits are large, fleshy, their weight reaches 180-250 g. They have a flat round shape with barely visible ribs. One brush gives 4-6 fruits. The yield is high, 8 kg of ripe tomatoes are harvested from one square meter. Low-growing tomatoes for the greenhouse have an amazing taste, so they are used fresh, they are used to prepare tomato paste, ketchup, and adjika. Tomatoes are resistant to verticillium - the most common disease.

Tomato Doll Masha reproduces by seed and seedling ways. Plants are transplanted when their height reaches 25 cm, otherwise the seedlings may not take root and die.

Tomatoes Spring of the North

belong to the determinants early ripe varieties. Greenhouses under a film without the use of a heating system are suitable for normal cultivation. This is a hybrid, bushes of medium height, shoots are formed weakly, which makes it possible to rarely pinch. From one brush you can collect up to 7 large fruits of 200-300 g each.

Tomato Spring of the North has a light red color, a smooth, shiny surface and dense, juicy pink flesh. Their surface seems to be specially aligned. The fruits are sweet and sour. Sowing seeds is carried out long before planting seedlings in the soil of the greenhouse, about two months. For good germination, a temperature of at least 23 degrees is needed. On an area of ​​\u200b\u200bone square meter, 3-4 plants are placed. To increase the yield, the tomato must be regularly watered and fed, for which complex mineral fertilizers are used.

The yield of the hybrid is high, up to 7 kg of fruits are harvested from one plant, and about 17 kg from one square meter. Tomato is valued for its juicy fruits, their yield, long shelf life and disease resistance. Used for cultivation for industrial purposes.

Tomatoes Major

This is an indeterminate hybrid variety, with a medium early ripening period. Belongs to the category of salad vegetables. For cultivation, open ground and a film-coated greenhouse are suitable. Bushes of plants are quite high, up to 2 m in height, they need garter and stepsoning. The fruits are round and crimson in color. The weight of the fetus reaches approximately 300 g.

Tomatoes have high taste and commercial qualities: sugary taste, uniform size, dense skin. The harvest is high and stable. Up to 9 kg of juicy vegetables are harvested from one square. Tomato variety Major is resistant to diseases such as verticillium, verticillium, cladosporiosis, powdery mildew and Tomatoes Major are ideal for growing for industrial purposes.

Tomatoes Azhur: variety description

Any climatic conditions and regions are suitable for their cultivation, open beds and greenhouses. The tomato is very decorative. The leaves of the determinate bush are carved, they are an adornment of a compact plant that does not require a garter. When the bushes become heavy from ripening vegetables, they fall to the ground and lie down. Tomatoes are not susceptible to various diseases, they are not afraid of the invasion of any pests.

Juicy fruits are large, have a rounded shape, raspberry color, dense skin and tasty pulp. Weigh up to 400 gr. The yield is high, regular, about 5-7 kg per bush. These tomatoes are the best varieties for the greenhouse. Reviews of tomatoes of determinant varieties lead to the conclusion that these vegetables are a very promising crop for growing on an industrial scale.

Tomatoes Bourgeois

This is the best determinant hybrid variety of greenhouse tomatoes. The maturity of these stunted tomatoes is 4-5 months. The bush is strongly leafy, low, only 1.80 cm or less. They are absolutely not afraid of diseases and insects.

Tomato Bourgeois has different sizes, the mass of some specimens reaches 500 gr. and even more. Due to the dense peel, the fruits are well transported, which allows them to be used for production needs. Taste qualities exceed expectations: the pulp is fleshy, juicy, sweet. Bourgeois tomatoes are different high yield, 12 kg of vegetables are removed from one square. Used fresh, for salads, salting and preservation.

This variety has a lot of advantages. To those listed above, we can add that these tomatoes are the best varieties for a greenhouse. Reviews of gardeners about this culture are positive. They like that the plant tolerates heat well and lack of lighting, lowering and raising the temperature, is stored for a long time, has a lot of fruit ovaries, which significantly increases the yield.

Tomatoes Happiness

This hybrid belongs to the indeterminate variety. Suitable for growing in a greenhouse under a film. The bush is tall, requires shaping and garters. Tomato variety Happiness has a salad purpose and a surprisingly pleasant taste. Maturing term - mid-season. The dark green leaves are medium in size.

The fruits are large, their weight is 270 g. The shape is round, ribbed, the density of the peel is medium, which reduces the shelf life. The unripe fruit has a light green color, and the ripe one - pink shade. The yield is very high - 18 kg per square. Not suitable for use on an industrial scale.

The benefits of tomatoes

Tomatoes have not only great taste, but also a lot of useful substances and healing properties. There are so many minerals and vitamins in this vegetable that it is enough to consume 2 medium tomatoes daily to provide the body with all the necessary beneficial substances. Tomatoes normalize digestion, put in order the acid-base balance, thereby preventing the aging of the body.

Tomatoes are beneficial for gastritis, but only for those people who have low acidity. Due to their laxative properties, they are used during constipation. Tomatoes are useful for many diseases. Tomatoes are excellent antidepressants, they contain the hormones of happiness (serotonin and thiamine), thanks to which the mood rises, and depression is gone. Tomato - the best vegetable in the fight against fatigue, mental and physical disorders. Also, this tomato can bring many benefits not only to health, but also to female beauty.

Decide on a choice what kind of tomato is best to plant, not so easy. After all, only 2414 varieties and hybrids are registered in the State Register, and there are more than 4000 of them all over the world. Many factors need to be taken into account when choosing a variety for cultivation:

• Ripening time (early, mid-season, late-ripening tomatoes),
• Growth type (short/determinate or tall/indeterminate),
• Size, shape, color of fruits,
• Variety or hybrid
• Growing method (greenhouses or open ground),
• disease resistance,
• Purpose of consumption (fresh consumption, for conservation, for long-term storage, for juicing).

In the open ground

In this section, you can combine three selection criteria at once: ripening period, growing method, type of plant growth.

• Bush - undersized, determinant.
• Lianoid - tall, indeterminate.

Bush type plants, in addition to the main stem, has several side shoots. All of them, like the main one, end with an inflorescence. The height of such a bush is from 60 to 180 cm. The growth of the bush ends when several flower brushes form on it.

Lianoid tomatoes have unlimited growth, they can only grow in length, and indefinitely. The onset of frost stops their growth, when a cold snap causes the end of the growing season. In determinant plants, stepchildren are formed not from the stem, but from the pachus of the leaf closest to the apical brush. A long liana is formed, about 2 meters high. It is worth noting that in this type of plant flowering occurs more slowly. Fewer fruits than undersized varieties, but they are much better quality, larger and more delicious.

So, liana-shaped tomatoes in conditions Middle zone, Moscow region, North-West, Urals and Siberia will have time to reveal their potential only in greenhouses. In the open ground, they simply do not have enough heat and time. By August, they will be able to form a sufficient number of brushes, but late blight will come and, there is a big risk, will destroy the crop.

And here are the determinant undersized tomatoes, and EARLY term ripening, are the best suited for open ground. By August, they will have time to reveal their potential and it will be possible to harvest a good, high-quality harvest. So in open ground it is best to plant undersized bush varieties tomatoes (tomato).

Early ripe:

• Yamal, Far North.

Standard (do not require pinching and have a compact bush):

• Amur shtamb and Penguin, Otradny and Moskvich.

Varieties for open ground in Siberia:

• Oak, Early May, White filling-241, Apples in the snow, De Barao.

Early maturing varieties for open ground:

• Snow queen, Snowdrop, Spring drops, Bullfinch.

For salting and marinating:

• Rio Grande, Rio Fuega, Marusya.

in the greenhouse

But in greenhouses for liana-shaped tall varieties of tomatoes - grace. For the most part these are not varieties, but hybrids, in which breeders have invested the most best qualities. But they are also more capricious. So indeterminate (high-growing) varieties are best planted in a greenhouse . And let the undersized tomatoes grow perfectly on the street, and without them it’s crowded in the greenhouse

Varieties for greenhouses in Siberia:

• De Barao and Olya F1 (determinant, but good for greenhouses),
• Verlioka F1 (medium and productive),
• Jubilee Tarasenko and Cosmonaut Volkov (mid-season indeterminate salad varieties).

Tall large-fruited tomatoes:

• Giant red, pink, Mikado, Giant Novikov, Semipalatinsk, Bull's heart.

Early ripe indeterminate hybrids:

• Nastya is sweet, Heavenly candy, Childish joy, Sweet girl.

variety or hybrid

A huge number of varieties and hybrids of tomatoes have been bred, among those and others there are good and bad. The quality of the crop does not depend on whether the variety or hybrid was planted. The fundamental difference between these concepts is that you can collect seeds from varietal tomatoes, and grow from them the next year. lovely tomatoes. It is impossible to get seeds from hybrids. No, of course, you can take a good, high-quality tomato, prepare seeds from it, plant it. But… nothing good will grow. In the second generation of hybrids, the signs are destroyed, dividing them into male and female lines. As a result, you can get a crop of disgusting quality, completely variegated specimens.

Unusual tomatoes

For those gardeners who are tired of the monotony, I want to try something new and surprise guests for festive table, amazing varieties of tomatoes are bred. It is possible to grow them in greenhouses in the conditions of the Middle Strip or Siberia. This is not exotic, as it might seem at first glance. It's just that these varieties have an unusual shape, color or taste.

• Moscow delicacy - pepper-shaped tomato,
• Varieties Tiger and Tigris - striped color,
• Hazel grouse - tomatoes similar to watermelon,
• Emerald Apple, F1 Jade Gem, F1 Emerald Gem - Green Tomatoes,
• Black Prince - tomatoes with a black and raspberry color, look like olives,

• Peach - A creamy orange tomato that resembles a peach.
• Budenovka - pink large tomatoes in the shape of a heart.
• Yellow ball and Honey candy F1 - yellow tomatoes in the ripeness stage,
• Banana orange and Banana red - banana-shaped tomatoes,
• Khokhloma and Chukhloma - elongated red tomatoes,
• Lotus, Snowball, Snow White, Zephyr and white sugar- white-fruited tomatoes,

• Swamp - fruits of brown color with pinkish-yellow-brown patches, but very tasty,
• Chocolate F1 - dark brown tomatoes,
• Pepper striped - the name speaks for itself,
• Louis 17 - pear-shaped fruits,
• Don Quixote F1 - cube-shaped fruit,
• Marusya - fruits of an ovoid (plum-shaped) shape for open ground,
• Grape, Red Cherry and Yellow Cherry - small-fruited tomatoes,
• Caramel yellow F1 and Caramel red F1 - they resemble cherries in shape, and caramel in taste.

The next article will be devoted to varieties resistant to a particular disease. There are many such varieties and hybrids, and they require more detailed consideration.

The polycarbonate greenhouse is the best option for growing tomatoes. She creates reliable protection from weather hazards and spring frosts, honeycomb material keeps plant-friendly temperature regime. This article overviews the rules for selecting tomato varieties suitable for greenhouse cultivation. After reviewing the information, it will not be necessary to determine the varieties of tomatoes through trial and error. It is better to trust the experience of selection, as well as specialists and noble gardeners.

Bourgeois

A brief description of:

• medium early maturity;
• bush height 80-130 cm (in the southern regions up to 150 cm);
• vegetation 100-110 days;
• mass of rounded red fruits - 200-400 gr.;
• yield - 3 kg per bush.

The hybrid Bourgeois was bred by Ukrainian breeders, in 2004 it was registered in Russia. The variety is recommended for cultivation in the southern regions of the country and the middle lane. In the Urals and Siberia, it is more often planted in a closed greenhouse or greenhouse.

Tomato Bourgeois

Bourgeois has strong immunity, which explains resistance to many diseases, easily tolerates temperature changes, drought.

The only drawback is the low yield.

Openwork

A brief description of:

• medium early maturity;
• vegetation - 100-110 days;
• plant growth - 60-90 cm;
• fruit weight - 240-280 gr.;
• the shape of the tomato is rounded slightly flattened;
• yield - up to 4 kg per bush.

• vegetation 90-105 days;
• plant height - 1.5 m;
• fruit weight - 80-100 gr.;
• yield up to 5 kg per bush.

Among the advantages of the variety: unpretentiousness in care, good immunity, excellent fruit taste. However, the plant is demanding on the nutritional value of the soil, and besides, pinching will be required.

pink raisin

A brief description of:

• vegetation 86-90 days;
• plant height - 1.5 m;
• fruit weight - 60-100 gr.;
• yield - up to 6 kg per bush.

The culture is resistant to diseases and pests, tomatoes have an excellent taste, their use is universal.

The peculiarity of the variety is abundant and long-term fruiting, unpretentiousness to weather conditions.

Tomato has no significant drawbacks.

mikado pink

A brief description of:

• vegetation 90-95 days;
• plant growth - 1.7-2.3 m;
• fruit weight - 300-600 gr.;
• yield - over 5 kg per bush.

• mid-late aging period (115-125 days);
• plant height - 1.5 m;
• tomato weight - 250-300 gr.;
• yield per bush - 5 kg.

Pink tomato can reach 800 gr with proper agricultural technology.

The appearance and taste of the vegetable is on top. The culture reacts positively to mineral supplements, shows resistance to fungi. The disadvantages are: a weak tomato stem that cannot withstand large fruits (a garter is required), watering and lighting requirement.

A large assortment of varieties makes it possible to choose options for tomatoes for summer salads and winter preparations.