Greenhouse tomatoes for beginners: features of growing and watering tomatoes in a greenhouse. When to plant tomato seedlings in a greenhouse

How many difficulties does a gardener need to overcome in order to appear on his table? fresh vegetables! After all, the greenhouse requires a competent approach and causes a lot of trouble. It is important to properly prepare seeds and beds, disinfect, grow and then organize competent care and maintenance. But, despite all these worries, growing tomatoes in is one of the most popular activities for vegetable growers. What do you need to know and be able to get good harvest how to plant tomatoes in - we will talk about this later in the article.

Greenhouse preparation

The conditions in which the culture will be are the most important factor in its resistance to pests. In the process of preparing the greenhouse, it is important to pay attention to the microclimate and take disinfection measures. We will understand all the nuances in order.

Did you know? Tomatoes were originally considered deadly. dangerous berries. Our ancient ancestors were terribly afraid of them, and today culture has won the primacy in terms of production on all continents. For a year, people collect up to 60 million fruits from the fields and beds of the planet.

Considering the cold nights of the period when you need to plant tomatoes in it is advisable to take care of additional ones. Often, for this purpose, they use the usual one, which is pulled over the structure in 2 layers. Experienced growers recommend leaving between them air cushion. This is done to create a favorable microclimate inside the structure and protect internal coating. But remember that in the heat, seedlings will not be able to fully develop, so ventilation windows should be provided on all sides.

If you plan to do tomatoes in the winter, take care of an additional garden bed. Without it, plants will not bloom and bear fruit. In addition, a very important moment is the disinfection of the premises. It is irrigated with a weakly concentrated solution (at the rate of 1 g of the drug per 10 liters of water) immediately before planting.

Preparing soil for planting

For a tomato bed, a loamy or sandy loamy breathable area is ideal, where there were no nightshade crops the previous year. Crop rotation matters, as microbes left in the ground are very likely to kill the tomatoes.

Important! Long-term cultivation of tomatoes in the same place contributes to the oxidation of the soil. To alkalize it, experts advise scattering the well-known fluff over the area, dolomite flour or old plaster. On the square meter area will need from 150 to 300 g of the substance.

In the fall, after harvesting, experts advise removing the remains of tops from the garden and removing a ten-centimeter layer of top soil. Don't worry about throwing away the fertile part. This is important to prevent infections. vegetable crop diseases of the predecessors. After that, the allotted area must be disinfected with a solution blue vitriol, which is prepared in the proportion of 1 tablespoon per bucket of water. After sprinkling, the area should be fertilized with minerals. For this purpose, potassium sulphate and potassium sulphate are recommended for tomatoes (respectively, 20 g and 50 g per square meter).

Preparatory work can be done in the spring. But in this case, you need to start in March. A week before planting tomato seedlings in the greenhouse, the site must be thoroughly loosened and cleaned of sprouted ones. Then, in order to compensate for the nutrients removed during the preparation of the land, it is recommended to add humus. Its amount depends on the physicochemical characteristics of the substrate. In depleted areas, for each square meter, you will need to pour out about 8 kilograms of the substance, and in addition, a glass of A on enriched soils can do with 3 kilograms of humus.

Some gardeners share their experience of additional application of the mixture to the garden bed river sand, and sawdust. At the same time, it is noted that on loamy soils it is necessary to take all the components in half a bucket, and on peat bogs, peat must be replaced with soddy soil.

When to plant?

The timing of planting tomatoes in a greenhouse depends on the degree of warming of the soil and air, the condition of the seedlings and (even if this does not sound like superstition) recommendations Lunar calendar. We will understand the nuances in stages.

Planting dates for seedlings

The presence on the site allows you to get fresh fruits much earlier. And in order for the harvest to be rich, you need to guess with the time of planting. It depends on the material and design features. For example, in heated greenhouses, planting should take place at the end of April. But in rooms equipped with an internal additional covering layer of polyethylene, this is best done in the first weeks of May. The same terms should be observed when you plan to plant tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse. If the structure does not provide additional shelter and heating installations, it is better to plant seedlings in the second half of May.

The right time for tomatoes depends largely on the climatic conditions of the region in which the site is located. Judge for yourself: in the southern regions in mid-May it is already quite warm and tomatoes can be planted in ordinary unheated greenhouses even without polyethylene insurance, but in the northern zones it is still cold during this period and the long-awaited warmth will come only closer to summer. In addition, it is important to navigate the condition of the soil, as well as the air temperature in the greenhouse. Ideally, the earth should warm up to a stable 15°C and the air up to 20°C.

Signs and appearance

The presence of the above conditions is not canon. After all, it often happens that the weather has long allowed for planting, and the seedlings are not yet ready. Therefore, it is important to plan all work in such a way that the interaction of the necessary processes is obtained. Seedlings with well-developed roots, thick and strong stems have great potential. It must have 8 true leaves and at least 2 flower brushes. Experts believe that for polycarbonate greenhouses forty-day tomatoes are ideal. It is permissible to plant seedlings, which are about 50 days old.

Did you know? The record-breaking tomato is considered to be a three-kilogram giant grown on a Wisconsin farm in the United States of America.

Turning to the lunar calendar

Some summer residents do not listen to the advice of astrologers, but meanwhile, the Moon is the most important factor influencing all life on the planet. So if you want to get hardy plants and even a plentiful harvest, do not be too lazy to look into the lunar calendar. There you will find not only standard numbers, but also the phases of the moon, and a list of recommended jobs on a specific date. Consider the recommendations of astrologers for 2018:

• On January 6, 10 and 30, it is best to sow tomato seeds for seedlings;
• On February 14, 16, 18, 24, 26, 27 and 28, it is also possible to sow grains;
• March 3, 4, 10, 12, 20, 25, 30, 31 March - the ideal period for all garden robots with tomatoes;
• April 8, 12.13, 22, 26, 27 and 28 are suitable days for transplanting tomato seedlings into greenhouses;
• May 9, 15, 19, 24.25 are favorable for similar procedures in cooler regions.

The most unfavorable for any work on tomato garden in 2018, astrologers call the phases of the New Moon and Full Moon. This is explained by the fact that the moon is "aging", and Vital energy plants go underground. During this period, even seemingly frivolous damage to the stems or roots of seedlings can lead to its death. Experts say that the seeds planted during this period receive a program to develop underground. The result is a powerful rhizome and nondescript weak tops. Root crops are ideal for this period, but not tomatoes.

Important! The main rule for planting tomatoes in a greenhouse or open field is the space between rows and bushes. In no case should the planting be thickened, because then the bushes will suffer from a lack of sun and space for correct formation bushes.

How to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse?

Before you start planting tomatoes in a greenhouse, it is important to pay attention to seedlings. After all, the landing pattern depends on its height. For example, for undersized, early-ripening hybrids, a chess planting with 2 rows and a half-meter distance between them is suitable. It is advisable to leave up to 40 cm between holes in a row. These are best planted around the perimeter of the greenhouse.

For crops with limited growth, experts also advise a chess pattern with similar row spacings, only between bushes you need to retreat up to 25 cm. Tall varieties can be planted in one or two stems. The first method provides for row spacing up to 80 cm wide, and a distance between stems up to 60 cm. And the second option is carried out by increasing the gaps between adjacent bushes up to 75 cm.

If you prefer to combine several, do not forget to take into account the illumination of each of them - neighbors should not create shadow and discomfort. Experienced vegetable growers place undersized precocious plants along the edges of the structure, and tall giants are planted in the center (and preferably closer to the aisle).

Did you know? The myth of the toxicity of tomatoes was debunked by American Colonel Robert Gibbon. It happened in 1820, when a military man, in protest against a court decision, right on the steps of one of the courts in New Jersey, ate a whole bucket of ripe juicy fruits. The man hoped to be poisoned. A crowd of two hundred thousand gathered to see this spectacle. Some ladies fainted, while others called for doctors to be on duty near the daredevil.

When you have decided on these nuances, you can proceed directly to the preparation of the landing holes. They are made up to 15 cm deep. Fertilizers are not applied, since this was done during soil preparation. If desired, half a glass can be poured into each recess wood ash and pour well with warm, settled water.

Planting seedlings should be carried out carefully so as not to destroy the root ball of the earth and not damage the stems. To do this, it must be plentiful in advance. After that, place the seedlings in the pits and cover with fresh soil. Experts do not advise much to deepen the plants. This will affect their further development and growth rates. But in order for the stems to grow strong, they need to be planted at an angle. Over time, additional roots will appear on the sprouts, which will contribute to the viability of the tomatoes.

Features of seedling care

Well, you probably know that correct fit your chores in the tomato garden will not end. After the rooting process, you can rest for 3-4 days without taking any action. And then the stepsoning will begin and, finally, the harvesting.

Important! Pus for tomato beds is very harmful-it is inhabited by many pathogenic microorganisms and larvae harmful insects, which will certainly lead to diseases. Experts advise fertilizing plants with humus.

After a four-day adaptation period after planting, you can

Before growing tomatoes for seedlings, you should familiarize yourself with all the stages of this complex process. It starts with choosing the right one. seed material, its preparation and sowing. The cultivation of tomatoes continues with care for the emerging sprouts, which includes not only maintaining a favorable microclimate, but also timely, as well as protection from various pests. And now it's time to plant plants in a polycarbonate greenhouse. Of course, in this case, the cultivation of tomatoes is associated with some difficulties.

Room preparation

Produced in order to establish favorable conditions to adapt seedlings, as well as reduce the likelihood of developing diseases. Preparation includes the following steps.

• room

The preparation of a polycarbonate greenhouse includes disinfection measures and the elimination of various damages, if any.

Be sure to provide transoms that open from two opposite sides of the greenhouse, for better ventilation.

• Priming

They start it when about a week and a half is left before planting the seedlings. First removed from the soil upper layer, then it is disinfected with a solution of copper sulfate. After that, they are fed with humus, where a glass of fine wood ash and one and a half tablespoons of minerals are mixed in. When fertilizers have been applied to the soil, it should be dug up well.

• beds

The formation of beds can begin as early as a week before planting in the ground, while the parameters of the beds should be as follows: width - from half a meter to 9 dm, height - up to 4 dm, the distance between the bed and the wall of the room - 4 dm, the distance between the beds - 6 dm . The number of beds is determined depending on the width of the covered ground.

• Microclimate

The preparation of a polycarbonate greenhouse also includes the establishment of a favorable microclimate. The air temperature at the time of planting the seedlings is set at 20-25 ° C, and the soil should not have a temperature below 14 ° C.

Landing time

Usually, the timing of transplanting tomatoes into a greenhouse depends on the establishment of favorable weather and a decrease in the risk of night frosts. Seedlings can be planted in a polycarbonate greenhouse as early as May, since such premises are able to maintain a favorable microclimate inside even at a temperature of -7 o C outside.

When tomato seedlings reach 20 cm in height and have several tiers of leaves, it can already be planted on permanent place. This indicates a good root system and readiness for planting in closed ground.

To determine the timing of sowing seeds, you need to know the time of planting tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse. Taking into account the fact that the age of the planted tomatoes should be a month and a half, the time of sowing is determined.

Preparing seedlings for planting

Before planting tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse, you need them correctly so that the adaptation period lasts as short as possible.

They begin to harden a couple of weeks before transplanting in stages:

1. open the windows first periodically, and then constantly for the whole day;
2. on sunny warm days, take the seedlings outside for the first time for two hours, then the time the sprouts stay on fresh air gradually increase;
3. when favorable climatic conditions are established, seedlings can be left for the whole day, and then overnight under good temperature conditions.

Proper hardening helps to strengthen seedlings. This is evidenced by the presence purple hue on tomato stalks.

You must also do the following before planting tomatoes:

• 5 days: processing boric solution in order to preserve buds on a fruitful branch;
• in 2 days: cut off two leaves at the roots for better flowering plants and rapid adaptation;
• just before transplanting, you can spray with a Bordeaux solution that protects against diseases.

Proper cultivation of seedlings promotes the formation of healthy sprouts, which are characterized by a thickened stem, strong roots and buds on the first fruitful branch.

Scheme of planting tomatoes

Growing tomatoes also involves determining the planting pattern - it is recommended to plant bushes in a checkerboard pattern at a certain distance from each other.

• Low plants: between rows - from 6 dm, between sprouts - from 4 dm.
• determinant and standard bushes: between rows - from half a meter, between bushes - from 2.5 dm.
• Tall tomatoes: between rows - from 7.5 dm, between sprouts - more than half a meter.

It is impossible to allow thickening of the landing - in this case most of plants will not receive enough sunlight, which will adversely affect their development.

Landing methods

To transplant tomatoes into the ground, you must first prepare holes, the depth and width of which depends on the variety of tomatoes: for high holes, about 30 cm are prepared, and for low ones, up to 15 cm. When the holes are ready, they are shed abundantly warm water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

It is better to plant sprouts in the ground with a clod of earth to reduce the risk of damage to the roots of tomatoes.

The tomato is placed vertically in the hole and covered with earth so that it covers the entire stem to the first true leaves. Having planted plants, the soil is compacted. After that, it is better to mulch with humus, peat or nonwoven fabric, laying it out on both sides of the planted bush. This is done not only to prevent tomato diseases, but also to maintain a favorable microclimate in the room.

Outgrown tomato seedlings can be transplanted in one of three ways.

• Deep fit: for this, the sprout is placed obliquely in a deep elongated hole and covered with earth. The part of the stem that will be located underground is freed from all foliage in advance.
• "Double" landing: for this, a hole is made a little more than 10 cm deep, another one is made inside it - to the depth of the container with the plant. First, the tomato is planted in the lower hole according to all the rules, and after a couple of weeks, when the sprout adapts, the top hole is covered.
• Stem shortening: three days before planting, cut the stem along an oblique line between the root and the apex with a treated blade, connect the top and bottom, and fix the junction with ordinary tape. After the procedure, the plant can be planted in a permanent place.

Transplanting tomato seedlings in the Moscow region

A large crop can be grown in any area, including the Moscow region. The main thing is to comply with all agrotechnical requirements for growing seedlings. For sowing, it is better to choose a small amount of varieties, which for a certain time gave a stable harvest. Taking into account the fact that favorable weather is established in the Moscow region by the beginning of June, suitable dates for sowing seeds are determined - the beginning of April.

To get a good harvest in the Moscow region, it is necessary to change the soil in the greenhouse annually and fertilize it periodically. Tomatoes grow better if they are properly cared for and protected from various diseases. To increase the yield of tomatoes, do not neglect pinching, which will allow you to get more large fruits much faster.

In order to save space, it is not worth planting as many bushes as possible over the entire territory of a polycarbonate greenhouse. Crowding, lack of sunlight, difficult ventilation of the root area of ​​​​tomatoes and good conditions for the spread of disease does not contribute to higher yields. After all, when a plant lacks light, heat and air, it stops growing and developing.

It all depends on the climate in your area. Usually in unheated greenhouses tomato seedlings are planted in early May. If there is a threat return frosts, then put additional arcs in the greenhouse and stretch the covering material over the seedlings.
If this is not possible, then plant the seedlings later, when you are sure that the frosts will not return.

How to prepare the soil in a greenhouse for a tomato

In the spring, we dig up the soil in the greenhouse and add humus to it. It is absolutely impossible to bring fresh manure into the greenhouse! Then we water all the soil and close the greenhouse until the seedlings are planted. We do not add anything else to the soil beforehand. Only when we plant tomatoes, add a handful of wood ash to each hole.
Further, if the plants lack something, and this will be noticeable by the leaves, we will adjust the nutrition of the plants with additional top dressing.

when planting, we add a handful of ash to the hole, and a little onion peel

How to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse

The scheme for planting tomatoes in a greenhouse directly depends on the varieties planted for seedlings and the method of their formation. The main condition for a good harvest is that the plantings should not be thickened, there should be enough sun for each bush.
There is no consensus on the question of how to properly place tomatoes in a greenhouse, everyone experienced gardener their subtleties in landing and their schemes.
In our opinion, the following schemes are the most optimal for a greenhouse:

• precocious undersized varieties, formed in 2-3 stems, it is better to plant in a checkerboard pattern in two rows with a distance between rows of 50 cm, and between plants - 40 cm;
• standard and determinant varieties formed in 1 stem: the distance between rows is 50 cm, and between plants - 25 cm, i.e. per 1 sq. meter can accommodate up to 10 plants. But this scheme requires careful care of the plants so as not to thicken them, and more seedlings;
• tall indeterminate varieties are best planted in 2 rows in a checkerboard pattern with a distance between rows of 80 cm, and between plants - 50-60 cm each, when grown in 1 stem and up to 70 cm - when grown in 2 stems.

But the best thing is to combine plantings in a greenhouse. To do this, on each half of the greenhouse (we are considering a variant of a greenhouse with two beds and a passage between them), we plant seedlings in two rows. At the glass - the first row, we plant early-ripening determinant plants with a distance of about 40 cm, we form them into one stem. In the row at the aisle - the second row, we plant tall tomatoes after 60 cm and form them also into 1 stem. Between tall and determinant we plant superdeterminant standard varieties with a distance of 25 cm from each other. We form them into 1 stem and pinch after the second brush, leaving 2-3 leaves above it.

Such a planting is possible only when all plants are formed into one stem (all stepchildren are removed), otherwise the plantings will be thickened. Keeping tomatoes in 1 stalk allows you to get the most early harvest, but it will be maximum. You can lead bushes in both 2 and 3 stems, then there will be more fruits, but they will ripen later, and when short summer many of them will not ripen on the bush. That is, you will get the maximum yield, but it will consist not only of red, but also of green tomatoes.

When using our scheme in a greenhouse measuring 8x3 meters, you can immediately plant up to 50 ultra-early, up to 40 determinant and up to 20 tall tomatoes. Moreover, in the first half of July, ultra-early varieties will already give a harvest.

After planting tomato seedlings in a greenhouse, they need to be well under a bush (at least 5 liters for each). Further plantings are not watered for 10-14 days.

Mulching tomatoes in a greenhouse

We add that after planting tomato seedlings in the greenhouse, we mulch the soil with straw with a layer of about 5 cm. This allows us to reduce watering in the future and thereby reduce air humidity in the greenhouse. High humidity(usually together with low air temperature) contributes to the disease of tomatoes with late blight.
Some gardeners use grass clippings as mulch, others use cardboard, others use inorganic mulch, etc.

After planting seedlings of tomatoes in the ground, it is better to shade them for a couple of days, otherwise they may get a sunburn.

Planting tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse video

If you have seedlings of tomatoes turning green on your balcony, then soon it will have to be planted in a greenhouse. On the one hand, the weather is still unstable, frosts are possible. On the other hand, on a warm windowsill or on a balcony, seedlings outgrow, stretch out, it can be difficult to plant such a plant without loss. So make up your mind - and follow the advice of Oktyabrina Ganichkina.

How to prepare a greenhouse for tomato seedlings

Grown seedlings are planted in a greenhouse on May 1-15. It is still cool during this period, especially at night, so it is recommended to put arcs inside after landing and throw on a dense non-woven covering material.

To avoid diseases, it is not recommended to plant tomatoes in one greenhouse for several years in a row. Usually they are alternated with cucumbers, that is, cucumbers are grown one season, and tomatoes the second. But in recent times cucumbers and tomatoes began to get sick with the same disease - anthracnose ( root rot). Therefore, if you still plan to plant tomatoes after cucumbers, then you must first replace the entire soil in the greenhouse, or at least its top layer by 10-12 cm. After that, the soil must be sprinkled with a hot (100 ° C) solution of copper sulphate (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water).

It is not recommended to grow tomatoes and cucumbers in the same greenhouse, as tomatoes require frequent ventilation, lower humidity and air temperature than cucumbers. If there is only one greenhouse, then in the middle it is blocked with a film and cucumbers are grown on one side, and tomatoes on the other.

Before planting seedlings, the garden bed is watered with a solution of the Kornerost root growth stimulator (2-3 tablespoons per 10 liters of water) at a temperature of 30-40 ° C at the rate of 1.0-1.5 liters per hole or Energen growth stimulator (2 capsules per 10 liters of water). You can prepare a solution of two growth stimulants: dilute 2 capsules of Energen and 2 tbsp for 10 liters of water. spoons of "Kornerosta", spending 1 liter in each hole and 2-3 liters per 1 m 2 of the bed surface. This solution will be the most effective for the further growth and development of seedlings. 1 liter of solution is poured into the hole and the entire garden is necessarily watered at the rate of 2-3 liters per 1 m 2.

Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse

Hybrids and varieties of tall tomatoes are planted in the middle of the beds in one row or in a checkerboard pattern 50-60 cm apart. If the distance between plants is 80-90 cm instead of 50-60 cm, then with such a rare planting, the yield is reduced by almost half. In addition, a free plant in the garden branches strongly, gives many stepchildren, forms many flower brushes, and therefore the ripening of fruits is delayed.

After planting, tomato plants are tied with twine to a wire stretched at a height of about 2 m along the rows marked for planting seedlings. It is installed before planting seedlings, so as not to injure the plants. The twine is tied to the upper wire with a sliding loop with a small margin (this allows you to lower the tomatoes if necessary).

The twine is tied to the plant under the 1-2nd leaf with a free loop, without knots (it must be remembered that then the stem will grow and thicken). Then the plant is carefully wrapped around the twine, trying not to crush the leaves and inflorescences.

In the future, twist (in the same direction!) Approximately once a week. At the same time, make sure that the twine is not stretched too much.

Formation of tomatoes in the greenhouse

Indeterminate and semi-determinate hybrids are grown in 1 or 2 stems. When forming tomatoes in 1 stem, all lateral stepchildren are removed, leaving only the main shoot. If there are 2 stems, then one of the strongest stepchildren is left as the second. It, like the main stem, is tied to a trellis, removing everything side shoots(when forming in 2 stems, tomatoes are planted less often, since in the future two will be obtained from one plant).

Growing determinant varieties in low film shelters, they are often formed into 2 stems. If grown in high greenhouses, then they form medium-sized (determinant) tomatoes in one stem, when pinching, they always leave the upper strong stepson, which later serves as a continuation shoot. Then from this stepson above, a stepson appears again, he is again a continuation for growth. It is twisted around the twine. Thus, the plant, as it were, grows upward due to the upper stepson. It is necessary to carefully monitor the tomatoes, all the time to leave a backup stepson at the top of the plant.

By the time the fruits are poured on the first brush, the lower leaves begin to turn yellow, they are periodically cut off. The lower leaves must be removed before the inflorescence, on which the fruits begin to ripen.

30-40 days before the end of cultivation, pinch the main stem (otherwise, the fruits in the upper part of the plant will not have time to ripen).

Lateral stepchildren are removed - when they grow out, they shade the plants and waste his strength in vain.

It is better to remove stepchildren in the morning, when they break off easily. The columns from the stepchildren are left 2-3 cm high.

Pollination of tomatoes, watering and top dressing

Pollinate flowers during the day in warm sunny weather, slightly shaking the flower brushes. In order for the pollen to settle on the stigma of the pistil, it is necessary immediately after shaking to spray with water a fine spray over the flowers. Two hours after watering, air humidity is reduced by opening the window and the door. Ventilation is essential, especially in the flowering phase of tomatoes. Waterlogged soil reduces the content of dry matter and sugar in tomato fruits, they become sour and watery.

Before flowering, the plants are watered after 5-6 days at the rate of 8-10 liters per 1 m 2, during flowering until fruit formation - 12-15 liters per 1 m 2, moistening the soil to a depth of 18-22 cm. The water temperature should be 20— 22°C. In film greenhouses, watering seedlings of tomatoes should be carried out in the morning and only with warm water (not lower than 20 ° C). Do this carefully, trying not to wet the leaves. Then the greenhouse must be ventilated. When watering in the evening, excess moisture is created, which contributes to the formation of condensate and the deposition of water droplets at night on plants, which is especially dangerous for them at low night temperatures, as it contributes to the development of late blight.

During the growing season, it is necessary to make 4-5 root dressings.

First dressing of tomato seedlings carried out 20 days after planting seedlings in a permanent place: dilute 2 tbsp. in 10 liters of water. spoons of organic fertilizers "Agricola Vegeta" and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of nitrophoska 1 liter per plant.

Second top dressing carried out 10-12 days after the first: in 10 liters of water, dilute 2 tbsp. spoons organic fertilizer"Effekton-O", 1 tbsp. a spoonful of granular fertilizer "Agricola for tomato, pepper and eggplant", everything is thoroughly stirred, the consumption of the working solution is 5 liters per 1 m 2.

Third top dressing carried out 15 days after the second: in 10 liters of water, dilute 1 tbsp. spoon mineral fertilizer superphosphate and 2 tbsp. spoons liquid fertilizer Agricola Forward.

Fourth top dressing do 12 days after the third: in 10 liters of water, dilute 1 tbsp. a spoonful of superphosphate, potassium sulfate or 50 g of Agricola for Tomato, Pepper and Eggplant granular fertilizer, everything is stirred, the solution consumption is 3-4 liters per 1 m 2.

Fifth dressing (final) do 2 weeks after the fourth: in 10 liters of water, dilute 2 tbsp. spoons of organic fertilizer "Effekton-O", solution consumption - 5-6 liters per 1 m 2.

Oktyabrina Ganichkina
Alexander Ganichkin

Discussion

Today I planted bushes right with tomatoes

Comment on the article "Tomato seedlings: planting in a greenhouse, watering and feeding"

Seedling. Share your experience of growing seedlings. Where do you grow. In a week we will start planting seedlings. At least tomatoes and peppers. we do very little cucumber seedlings, more often we just plant them in the ground when the weather stabilizes.

Discussion

In a week we will start planting seedlings. At least tomatoes and peppers. we do very little cucumber seedlings, more often we just plant them in the ground when the weather stabilizes. We plant them in special cups, which are then immediately transferred to the ground so that the roots are not disturbed. We usually plant a lot, with a margin, then distribute it to neighbors) and put it on the window under the battery, and there is light and not cold.

We grow ourselves
peppers already soaked, tomatoes in February
illuminated by special lamps
purchased land

How to grow tomatoes and cucumbers in the same greenhouse. Transplanting tomato seedlings in a greenhouse. Hydrogel for cucumbers instead of watering. Growing tomato seedlings for a greenhouse: sowing, watering, fertilizing, hardening. When to plant seedlings, how to grow tomato seedlings?

Discussion

There were 4 beds on the street of different varieties. They fought, sprayed everything, copper sticks inserted everything to no purpose. August 1 3 beds in the trash. And the rest survived and are still growing untreated. As it turned out, the seedlings of the mother-in-law, and when she raised her at home, she spilled a solution from phytophthora. How sclerosis is not recognized. The conclusion must be processed seedlings and then you can forget.

We are fighting. Every year I treat my greenhouse (if we are talking about it), with phytosporin and in May I plant seedlings with watering them in the holes. Watering drip, morning, cold water. Mandatory ventilation.

Growing tomato seedlings for a greenhouse: sowing, watering, fertilizing, hardening. When to plant seedlings, how to grow tomato seedlings? Caring for tomato seedlings. If you want to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse in May, it's time to sow seedlings and wait for seedlings.

Tomatoes in the greenhouse: tomato diseases, top dressing of tomatoes. How to process from powdery mildew and phytophthora. Who else needs tomato seedlings? Dacha, garden and vegetable garden. Dacha and country plots: purchase, improvement, planting trees and shrubs, seedlings, beds, vegetables...

Discussion

Every year I plant tomatoes without shelter in open ground and ripen perfectly, you just need to choose the right varieties and planting site

So what did you like? Landing only? Here's to seeing the end result!
Have you seen the pepilats?

Help plan greenhouse plantings. On the beds. Dacha, garden and vegetable garden. Dacha and country plots: purchase, improvement, planting Two separate narrow greenhouses, each with one bed 1m * 4m. In both drip irrigation. It is necessary to distribute correctly: tomatoes about 12 ...

I want to start up with tomatoes - a greenhouse / greenhouse ?. On the beds. Dacha, garden and vegetable garden. Dacha and country plots: purchase, improvement I want to start with tomatoes - a greenhouse / hotbed? I would be glad for any advice! I'm a lamer ..) Once in childhood, my parents had a greenhouse, I remember how ...

Discussion

We built a greenhouse for tomatoes, we chose all the land under the beds and poured it clean. Top dressing weekly, along with watering with nettle and dandelion sourdough, treatment for late blight. The greenhouse was made high, tall varieties were planted, bull heart, Vologda, black de barao, wall-sweet. The harvest was excellent. It’s easier for me with a greenhouse than with greenhouses that need to be covered every evening, opened in the morning, I’m lazy.)

When growing tomatoes great importance has every stage: soil preparation, planting material, disembarkation, departure. Planting tomato seedlings in a greenhouse requires compliance with certain rules, with the help of which the bush develops correctly.

Greenhouse and soil preparation

The greenhouse is built in advance so that by the time of planting the soil has time to warm up. If it is made of polycarbonate, you can build it in the fall, and only clean it in the spring. If the greenhouse is covered with a film, in the fall you can build a frame, and do the rest of the work in the spring.

Soil preparation for planting tomato seedlings

Soil preparation includes the following activities:

• remove a layer of 10 cm, in which pests are predominantly preserved;
• cultivate the land with copper sulphate;
• loosen, remove weeds;
• fertilize: humus, wood ash;
• form beds at a distance of 50 cm;
• make holes every 40-60 cm (according to the degree of growth of the planted variety).

Landing is carried out only in warm ground (up to 15 ° C), so it is worth pouring warm water over the holes and covering them with a film.

seedling preparation

tomato seedling

Seedlings are grown in pots, the earth and seeds are pre-treated with potassium permanganate. When forming 4 leaves, the seedlings dive. After 2-3 weeks, the picking is done again. Light, heat and regular watering are the main components of properly grown seedlings.

Before planting, seedlings are advised to harden. To do this, open windows in the room, you can also take seedlings outside for several hours. A week before planting, it is worth treating the seedlings with boric acid as a disease prevention. Before planting, it is advised to cut off the lower leaves. This will speed up the adaptation of the plant and the development process.

Properly prepared seedlings have 8 leaves, a thick strong trunk and a well-developed root.

How to properly plant seedlings

Planting tomato seedlings in a greenhouse is carried out at a steady temperature of 20 ° C (18 ° C - night). In a polycarbonate greenhouse, it is easier to achieve such a temperature due to the thermal insulation qualities of the material. In a greenhouse made of glass or film, it is worth sealing all the seams in advance in order to achieve tightness.

Tomato seedlings are very fragile and start to hurt after injury.

Water the wells 20 minutes before planting. After that, small indentations are made, equal to the size of the pots, and the seedlings are lowered into them directly in the containers. The earth around the trunk is rammed. If planting is not done in pots, the seedling must be carefully removed from the container, with a piece of earth at the root. If desired, the tips of the roots can be trimmed. It contributes rapid growth, development and strengthening of the root, which will begin to grow in breadth.

After that, it is worth shading the seedlings a little for 2-3 days. A week later, you need to do a number of activities:

• feed with complex fertilizer;
• loosen the earth;
• pour settled warm water.

Transplanting tomatoes to a permanent place

Seedlings of tall tomatoes usually differ in size. Such a seedling should be immediately tied to a peg or trellis so that it is stable.

If several are planted in a greenhouse different varieties, different in height, you should immediately consider the landing pattern: place stunted tomatoes near the walls, and tall ones in the second row closer to the aisle. So, tall seedlings will not block the access of light to the rest of the tomatoes.

How to plant overgrown seedlings

If the planting date has not yet come, and the seedlings have already formed, it is recommended to suspend its growth. This can be done by pinching off the top. At the same time, the bush will begin to actively start up side shoots, which, if desired, can also be pinched off.

Advice. The torn off top can be placed in a glass of water. After a while, a root will begin to form on it and a full-fledged seedling will grow, which can also be transplanted into a greenhouse.

Planting tomato seedlings in a greenhouse, if it has outgrown slightly, is possible according to this principle. Inside the hole, make another, smaller one, and plant a tomato in it. Do not fill up the upper hole for 2 weeks until the bush takes root. After the indicated time, loosen the ground, water and fill the hole.

overgrown tomato seedling

If the seedlings have grown significantly, you can use this method:

1. Make the holes narrow, but long.
2. Prepare furrows, water.
3. Trim the lower leaves, leave the seedling no more than 50 cm.
4. Plant seedlings in a semi-horizontal state. The root should lie in the furrow, and the tip should remain on the surface almost vertical.
5. Cover the holes with soil.
6. Tie the top to the peg.

When planting seedlings in this way, it must be remembered that the earth cannot be loosened deeply so as not to damage the root. The buried stem, being in the ground, will begin to take root and strengthen. This will form a more powerful root system.

Tying a tomato bush to a support

Various drop-off methods

Today, there are several ways to plant tomatoes that are different from traditional ones. These include:

Kazarin's method. Implies minimal or virtually no watering. The essence of the method is the formation of a powerful root due to growth in search of moisture. Planting seedlings occurs at an angle, almost horizontally. In this case, half of the seedling must be placed in the ground. top it is not worth raising it, it will rise itself over time and then tie it to a peg. Watering is done as follows: half a bucket in the hole before and after planting. Subsequent watering - once every 14-16 days.

Planting tomatoes using the Kazarin method

vaccination method. Provides for the development of a more powerful root. Two tomato seedlings of the same variety are planted in one pot after 5 cm. When the trunks reach 0.5 cm in diameter, they must be pulled together. At the point of contact, make incisions (0.2 mm) and bandage. Bandage should be sprayed daily. After two weeks, cut off one of the tops. Remove the bandage before landing.

The landing of stepchildren. As the tomatoes grow in the greenhouse, do not throw out the shoots, but plant them in separate holes. You will need to water and shade them for 5 days. Once every 10 days, fertilize with mineral, organic and micro-fertilizers (alternating). It is believed that such tomatoes are less susceptible to disease.

Pasynkovanie tomatoes

Attention! Tomatoes are one of the few plants that can easily endure short periods of drought. If there is no other possibility, abundant watering once a week will be enough for them.

Tomato care

After planting seedlings, it is necessary to carry out quality care for tomatoes:

• watering. Water the tomatoes under the root with warm water after 2-3 days. With excessive humidity, the regularity of watering should be reduced and the greenhouse ventilated;
• top dressing. It is recommended to fertilize 4-5 times per season. The first time - on the 14th day after planting, the next - at the time of flowering, active fruit set, fruit pouring. You can make top dressing every 14-20 days. It is important to alternate organics with mineral supplements so that the tomatoes develop evenly;
• pinching. After 10 days, you need to inspect the bushes and remove stepsons. Repeat the process every week. It promotes redirection nutrients to flowers and ovaries;
• bush formation. In tall hybrids, one is left, in medium and short ones - 2-3 stems. An additional stem grows from a stepson, which is left in advance on the main trunk;
• top pinching. A month before the end of the harvest or when each shoot has started optimal amount fruits, pinch off the top. This contributes to the speed of ripening of the tied tomatoes.

Tomatoes need to be well watered

Do not forget to regularly ventilate the greenhouse. In a polycarbonate greenhouse, windows are usually made that can be opened all day. This gives free access to insects to pollinate the tomato and acts as a preventive measure against many types of fungal and viral diseases.

How to properly plant tomato seedlings in a greenhouse: video

Tomato seedlings in a greenhouse: photo