"My home is my castle!" - say the people. But it is necessary that the fortress has an aesthetic appearance. We know that the facade of the house is the face of its owner. Therefore, its decoration is a matter of honor. One of its popular types is painting. In this article, we will consider which facade paint is better.
To find out, it is worth analyzing the important characteristics for any decorative compositions with which you are going to cover. That facade paint will be better, which has excellent ratings for all of the following characteristics.
So, let's consider the important characteristics by which one can judge how this or that decorative composition is suitable for covering the exterior walls of a house.
The question: what paint to paint - sooner or later can puzzle any home owner. Here you should pay attention to the materials with which the facade is finished, and how this or that paint “falls” on them. First of all, we look at the content of the binder in the solution. The quality of application depends on its quantity.
Vinyl, silicone, silicate and acrylic resins are very popular here. The best facade paints contain most of the binders, and inexpensive ones are diluted with solvents to increase the volume of the solution.
At the next stage, we pay attention to resistance to direct exposure to ultraviolet rays. Polysilicon, acrylic-silicone and acrylic paints are leading here. Thus, the colors of facade paints will remain bright for a long time, as in the first application.
Another important issue when choosing is vapor permeability. However, not all paints, even with the maximum percentage of vapor permeability, can be painted, for example, saunas. Here, even the best facade paints will not cope with the task.
Paint consumption is also important. Basically, it can be from one hundred to three hundred grams per layer on an area of \u200b\u200bone square meter. However, you should take into account the fact that the surface on which you will apply this same paint also plays a role.
If plaster facades are to be painted, the consumption will increase significantly. If the surface to be painted is smooth, then the paint consumption will accordingly be minimal.
Here again the question arises: which facade paint is better? In any case, before buying, you need to carefully study the instructions on the bank, there should be complete information on the characteristics of the paint. Or check with the seller.
Of course, we are not able to give an exhaustive answer to the question: which facade paint is the best, but we can tell about the best of them. About them further and will be discussed.
Finncolor vinyl exterior paint has been very popular in the recent past. However, over time, it was replaced by an acrylic analogue. It is sufficient to dilute it with water before application. However, mold can form on the surface of vinyl paints, and they are also severely affected by contact with chemical substances. At the same time, the main advantage of such paints is enough low price. But this fact does not always appeal to the demanding buyer.
This variety is currently the most popular. It is made from acrylic. The main component of this paint is acrylic organic resin. The colors of paints for facades of this type pleasantly surprise with their diversity and richness. Acrylic paints, however, have low vapor permeability and water absorption.
Their subspecies are acrylic-silicone solutions, which, judging by the name, combine the properties of both acrylic and silicone paints. Such solutions are more resistant to abrasion and external damage. We will not say that this is the best paint for the facade, but it is worth paying attention to when buying.
Facade silicone paints include organosilicon, siloxane and silane solutions. They have a persistent hydrophobic effect - they do not allow rainwater to flow down the wall surface or soak into the walls of the facades. Paints of this type help to increase permanently and are not prone to contamination. Therefore, asking the question: which paint is better for the facade, you can get the answer: silicone.
Perhaps they are less popular, but they are also actively used. Lime facade paints can be sold already ready solutions, as well as in the form of a paste, which is diluted with a certain volume of water. When choosing in favor of these particular paints, their disinfecting properties and the ability to prevent the appearance of mold and fungus come forward. Lime paints in their palette have white pastel colors.
"What paint to paint the facade of the house?" - you ask. "Silicate!" we will answer. Let's take a look at the benefits of these colors. They are the result of natural chemical reaction are firmly bonded to the substrate on which they are applied.
Such paints are resistant to atmospheric phenomena and are not prone to mold or fungus. However, they are quite difficult to remove if you want to repaint the facade.
Paints of this type are improved silicate. They are developed on the basis of the addition of silicone resins. They are easy to apply by hand. Polysilicon paints have a high vapor barrier and. They show their best qualities if they are used on a dry surface. So, this is also the best paint for the facade.
They are dry mixtures that must be diluted with water in certain proportions. The colors of such paints do not differ in variety. Mostly pastel shades. However, if you ask: “Which facade paint is better?”, we can recommend paints of this quality.
Another answer to the question: “Which facade paint is better?” is an overview of facade paints. Let's look at brands.
So, having decided to update the facade of your house, you naturally go to a specialized store that will provide you with a wide selection of paints. How not to get lost in it? What paint to choose? Let's try to answer these and other questions.
Try Alpina paint. It is moisture resistant. Trademark "Olimp" produces quartz-based structural paints, which can be used for painting, as well as interior spaces. It is Alpina that has wear resistance. Applying it is easy enough.
Caparol facade paints will delight you with their durability, which, along with quality, plays an important role. Dirt particles will not linger on its surface.
Firm "Optimist" offers water-dispersion paints for the facade. It can be used for both outdoor and indoor work.
First of all, when choosing a facade paint, you need to understand what kind of surface is to be painted with it. More often, manufacturers offer colorless and white facade paints. They are also called...
Facade paint is a facing coating that protects walls from mechanical damage, external atmospheric influences, gives decor to the building, original design.
Must meet the increased requirements for strength, color fastness, moisture resistance.
In addition, cladding paints outer surface walls should combine not only quality indicators, but also serve as long as possible.
In this article we will answer the question of what paint is best to paint the facade of a private house.
Facade painting can be done under any surface: , . Depending on the base material, the composition of the coating may vary.
The right choice of coloring composition directly depends on how long it will last.
Facade painting cladding should combine not only increased indicators of physical factors (strength, moisture resistance), but also carry a decorative function.
An important factor of the coloring substance is its adhesive properties: the ability to adhere to the surface ensures the quality of coloring.
For each base, be it concrete, brick or wood, there is a specific composition for external painting, which is created taking into account the physical qualities of the base.
The outer coloring coating is classified by composition (according to the content of the binder). The coloring material intended for a particular coating includes certain elements that are optimally selected in order to ensure high-quality coloring.
The types of facade paints include:
The basis of such coloring compositions is liquid glass. Paints belong to the group of mineral paints. Dyes are of natural origin.
The main advantage of this type is resistance to ultraviolet radiation. In addition, silicate compositions:
These coatings are noted for their durability.
Disadvantages:
Facade silicate materials are toxic, which requires the use protective equipment when staining. Silicate paints are incompatible with paint coatings, are indelible and mechanically unstable.
The main component in the composition of lime paints is slaked lime.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
This composition can be tinted, but it is not always advisable to use this method due to the possible formation of stains from precipitation.
The main binding component of these coloring coatings is Portland cement with the addition of coloring pigments.
Cement compositions are similar in properties to lime, only another drawback of this group of paints is the inability to resist bacteria, which further reduces the quality indicators of this facade coating. Compared with lime cement compositions are more resistant to precipitation.
The composition of these coloring coatings contains acrylic resins. Acrylic compositions are presented in a large assortment of colors, most popular in use for exterior staining.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
The main disadvantage of acrylic paint coatings is the low level of vapor permeability. Acrylic based paints are quite expensive.
Silicone compounds have a water-based structure, its basis is formed by silicone. Most common when painting the facade.
Advantages:
Silicone materials repel water well, which is important for facade coating.
In addition, silicone formulations have several advantages:
Substance on a silicone base have good adhesion to different kind surfaces, which allows it to be used for many types of materials.
Disadvantages:
Coatings on silicone are less flexible than materials on acrylic resins. This type refers to expensive compositions.
In addition to the above compounds, there are oil coloring materials, but they, in connection with more technologically advanced analogues, are losing popularity due to a sufficient number of shortcomings.
In addition, there are high-tech coatings - rubber, which are expensive compounds and are the most elastic.
Before choosing a facade paint, you must first consider the coating material on which you plan to apply the coloring composition.
Wood is a material for which it is quite difficult to choose coloring composition, since wooden walls:
For wood the best option for coloring there will be a coloring composition that has a high rate of moisture resistance, elasticity and good adhesion to a wooden surface.
The most suitable cladding for wood is acrylic.. It has good adhesion to the wooden surface, and also helps the wood to "breathe" under it, is easy to apply and has a fairly long service life.
For wood, both tinted paints and transparent ones are suitable.. When using a transparent coating, the structure of the natural texture is preserved. Transparent compositions are vapor-permeable, they contribute to the release of the surface from moisture.
The brick surface requires special properties of coloring materials, since the brick tends to remove accumulated salts, which adversely affects the appearance. In addition, moss and delamination are possible on a brick wall. In connection with this factor, it is recommended to paint the brick surface several years after the construction of the building.
For painting bricks, coloring materials must meet the requirements:
To cover a brick wall, a substance with good elasticity is required. so that during temperature changes during the narrowing (expansion) of the brick base of the coating, it does not crack or deform.
For brick, the best option is acrylic coating: it allows the brick to "breathe", is resistant to moisture, prevents the formation of efflorescence.
NOTE!
Silicate brick should be painted with silicate compounds or cement.
If the brick is ceramic, almost all types of coatings are suitable for it.
Water-based compositions are also well suited for painting bricks, but it should be borne in mind that they are susceptible to moisture and are not suitable for finishing facades subject to frequent precipitation.
Foam block walls have a high porosity, therefore, to protect the pores from dust and moisture, a paint with vapor-permeable properties and at the same time water-repellent is required. The most suitable for foam blocks are silicone coatings or an expensive option - rubber.
CAREFULLY!
When painting with silicone compounds, the seams should be carefully sealed to avoid the formation of cold bridges.
Otherwise, the paint will peel off and break down.
Dull, gray concrete is often painted to give it a bright color, decorative effect, and also to protect the base. Although concrete is quite durable material, it degrades over time.
The main requirements for concrete paint should be:
For concrete, you can use any composition, but you should take into account the features of each type, which may adversely affect the result:
Manufacturers of facade paints strive to ensure that the material meets the requirements for painting, has a long service life, and is of high quality.
In production, it is practiced to add various elements to dyes that contribute to their best quality. Consider the rating of paints in the domestic market.
Among the manufacturers of facade paints, the most popular are:
The popularity of these manufacturers is primarily based on the creation of high-tech, high-quality and consumer-satisfying paint and varnish products.
Materials from leading manufacturers meet all the characteristics of coloring products and environmental friendliness. Coloring compositions are produced in a large assortment and are classified according to the type of work.
Thus, when choosing a facade coloring cladding, it is necessary to be guided not only by the popularity of the manufacturer, but also take into account the peculiarity of the base to be painted, weather conditions and the properties of the coloring compositions.
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The exterior design of the house should be approached as seriously as the interior. After all, the facade distinguishes the house from others, and is also an indicator of hospitality. There are a huge number of paints for the facade on the market, which differ in composition, properties and functional purpose. In this article, we will consider what paint to paint the facade, and how to choose the right paint for various types of facade.
The best paint for the facade has the following properties:
The facade paints are based on synthetic resins, depending on this, acrylic, silicone or vinyl-based paints are distinguished.
The cost of paint is affected by the quantity and quality of binders and fillers.
1. Vinyl paints are losing popularity because of acrylic paints, as they have low vapor permeability and contain a large number of water, do not have high resistance to chemical pollution, are not very durable and lose color over time.
2. Reactive facade paints consist of resins and hardeners. Such paint has a short shelf life. Therefore, the application of reactive paint is very fast.
3. Alkyd paints are composed of vegetable acid, alcohol and anhydride. Such paints are very elastic, but the higher the elasticity, the longer the drying time of the paint.
4. Acrylic paint has a high degree of protection facade walls from the sun, temperature changes and moisture. Such paints have a huge color gamut. Best suited for painting concrete surfaces. They do not have high vapor permeability. There are three types of acrylic paints: water-based, solvent-based and latex acrylic paints.
5. Silicone - combine acrylic and silicate. Such paints are characterized by low water absorption. The level of vapor permeability of silicone paints is very low, and the degree of protection from the sun and temperature difference is high. They are resistant to mechanical stress. Silicone paints are produced in a diverse color palette.
6. Oil paints are losing popularity due to significant drawbacks. Oil paint takes a long time to dry. When applied to the surface, such paints are not very convenient. Over time, oil paints lose color and fade.
7. Acrylic-silicone - combine the properties of acrylic and silicone paints. They have a fairly high vapor permeability and low moisture absorption. Such paints have resistance to abrasion and self-cleaning properties.
8. Silicate paints are best suited for lime surfaces. Do not use this paint on gypsum or organic facades. Main connecting element silicate paint- liquid potassium glass, which has a high vapor permeability.
9. Polysilicon paints differ from silicone paints by adding acrylic resin. Such paints are easier to work with, have high resistance to water, and good vapor permeability.
10. Cement paints are produced in dry form. As a thinner for cement paints, water or special preparations are used. Such paints have high vapor permeability, but are very susceptible to moisture, which leads to the formation of streaks and stains.
11. Lime paints are produced in pasty form. The paste is diluted with water and dyes. Such paints have a high level of water absorption and do not protect the building from moisture and dirt. Lime paints have good antiseptic properties and protect walls from fungus and mold, and also have high vapor permeability.
12. Textured paints will give the facade originality and uniqueness. When applying such paint, a thick polymer film is formed, which has a specific texture. Textured paints are quite resistant and durable.
1. The composition of the paint should contain a large amount of binders that ensure the adhesion of the paint to the facade.
2. Choose a paint with a minimum amount of fillers that do not affect the useful properties of the paint, but significantly increase the volume.
3. Find out information about the absorption coefficient of facade paint. The lower the water absorption of the paint, the more reliable the protection of the house from water, mold, fungi and even cracks. The best option is 50 g / m².
4. Pay attention to UV resistance. Under the influence of sunlight, the paint burns out and loses its presentable appearance. In this case, preference should be given to acrylic, acrylic-silicone or polykremlin facade paint.
5. As part of the paint, determine the vapor permeability. Optimal value vapor permeability coefficient is 120 g/m² per day.
6. Abrasion resistance is another important point when choosing paint for the facade. This value is measured in cycles. Exterior paint with a wear rate of 5000 cycles is a great option.
7. Exterior paint consumption is calculated by multiplying the area of the territory to be painted by the paint consumption specified in the instructions. The average consumption of facade paint is 9 l/m².
8. When choosing the color of the facade, consider the color of the roof, windows, doors, stairs or porch. All this should be harmoniously combined.
9. If the house is located in the sun, it is better to choose a matte surface, as a glossy one will shine a lot. For a house located in the shade, a glossy sheen of facade paint is perfect.
10. In order to correctly evaluate the color of the paint, you need to go outside with the paint and see how the paint looks in the sun.
11. When in doubt about the choice of color, it is better to buy one can of paint, and try painting less accessible walls.
12. When calculating the amount of paint, it is better to use a special program that will accurately determine the amount and type of paint.
13. For the right color choice, pay attention to neighboring houses and the environment in order to maintain the overall color scheme.
15. Light colors will make the building bigger and brighter. White color Perfectly harmonizes with the dark roof.
16. For warm regions, it is preferable to choose bright hues in home painting that will repel heat. In the north or for colder climates, dark and warm colors, which attract heat and provide additional space heating.
Facade options:
The quality of the base for paint is also of great importance. Based on the quality, choose the appropriate type of paint.
For a facade with a cement-lime or cement-plaster base, vinyl, acrylic, silicone, polysilicon or cement paints are the best option.
For silicate plaster, silicate, polysilicon, cement or lime paints are suitable.
All types of paints are suitable for lime coating, except for silicone, which do not pass carbon dioxide well.
The best option for an organic plaster surface would be acrylic, silicone or polysilicon paint.
For painting concrete surfaces, paints with a high content of acrylic are most often used.
For walls made of ceramic bricks, all paints are suitable, except for polykremlin and silicate. These paints are suitable for walls made of silicate brick.
For a metal facade, paints that have good anti-corrosion properties are suitable.
Paint for the facade of a wooden house: acrylic-based primer, acrylic or alkyd enamel, colorless varnishes.
It is possible to buy paint for the facade on the market or in a specialized store. Consider facade paints from leading manufacturers:
1. Galamix - represents a huge selection of Russian-made facade paints.
Types of paints:
Acrylic paint is environmentally friendly and will last about eight years on the surface of the facade.
Textured paints hide unevenness and roughness of the facade surface well.
Paint for the facade of the house price: from $ 1.2 per 1 liter.
2. Dulux - a series of English facade paints.
Types of facade paints:
Facade paints Dulux are characterized by strength, durability, protect the facade from the growth of mold and fungi. The warranty period is 15 years.
Price: $5 for 1 liter.
3. Beckers is a Swedish company that provides a series of facade paints:
Paints are suitable for concrete, wood and metal surfaces. Fit well and don't drip.
Price: from $15 per 1 liter.
4. The Finnish company Ticurila provides the following types of facade paints:
Facade paints Tikurila are suitable for lime, brick, concrete and cement surfaces. A special series of facade paints has been developed for wooden surfaces. The color palette includes about 190 colors.
Price: from $ 1.4 per 1 liter.
5. Svyatozar - Russian facade paints that meet all modern requirements.
Types of facade paints:
Price: from $2.5 per 1 liter.
6. Baumit - presents a series of silicone facade paints.
Functional features:
Price: from $ 1.2 per 1 liter.
1. Remove old paint, replace damaged parts.
2. Repair the surface and repair small cracks.
3. Dry the surface well and apply two coats of primer.
4. Carry out the final leveling and prime the facade again to increase the adhesion between the paint and the wall.
Start painting the facade from corners and hard-to-reach places. The last thing to paint is the basement of the building. Apply at least two coats of paint. The time between applying layers is two, three hours, depending on the type of paint.
Plaster surfaces are painted at least two weeks after plastering. Paint for wooden facades is applied after the wood has been treated with an antiseptic and a fireproof solution.
This article will help determine which wood paint for outdoor use is best, taking into account the main quality criteria. Let's take a closer look comparative characteristic oil, acrylic and alkyd, rubber compounds used for wood processing: their advantages and disadvantages, operational and technical specifications, properties, ranking of the best dyes from popular brands, as well as average prices.
Wood is considered a traditional building material for building houses. Due to its special properties, this type of raw material provides the building with beauty, environmental friendliness, warmth and comfort. But like any other material of natural origin, wood needs additional protection.
A high-quality protective coating performs several functions at once:
Therefore, the question of choosing the best wood paint for outdoor work is extremely important. For exterior finish Buildings use compositions on different bases. The most commonly used acrylic, oil, rubber and alkyd enamels. Each of these types of coverage has its own useful properties and shortcomings. A review and comparison of characteristics will allow you to decide which is the best option for certain purposes.
Under the influence of atmospheric phenomena, the external attractiveness of wood is lost, cracks appear and moss, fungus and mold begin to develop on the surface. If you choose the right paint for wood for exterior decoration, you can not only prevent the destruction and damage to the material, but also mask the consequences that resulted from this negative impact.
Useful advice! For additional protection, experts recommend treating the wooden surface with an antiseptic before painting.
High quality lacquer coating reliable protection, should have the following properties:
Antiseptic compositions are characterized by high penetrating power. Sometimes the agent is able to penetrate to a depth of up to 0.7 cm. Due to this, elements made of wood receive a reliable level of protection against putrefactive and mold damage, as well as natural factors.
There are two types of antiseptics:
In the first case, the coating has a transparent structure, due to which the natural coloring of the wood is emphasized, as well as its natural pattern. The coating antiseptic has another name - opaque. This type coating completely hides the wood pattern, but retains its texture. If it is difficult to decide what paint to paint a tree in order not to spoil its appearance, you can limit yourself to using a glazing antiseptic that will preserve natural beauty material.
The main functions of the antiseptic:
Manufacturers use coloring pigments and binders as the main components of oil dyes. Drying oil is the most common component used for binding. Mineral powder in the form of a fine dispersion most often acts as a coloring pigment. Its particles cannot dissolve in the binder. This effect is achieved due to the fact that the mineral powder is much heavier than the main component.
Before you buy oil paint for outdoor use, you should pay attention to such nuances:
Useful advice! Particles of mineral powder often accumulate at the bottom of the jar in the form of a dense sediment. Therefore, it is recommended to thoroughly mix the contents of the container before using the dye. This requirement also applies to other compounds.
In addition to binders and pigments, the dye contains other components, the amount of which must be strictly normalized. For example, the proportion of film-forming substances should exceed 25% of the total volume of the mixture. The higher this percentage, the longer the coating will last. However, a large amount of film-forming components reduces the time during which the solution retains its suitability after the container is opened. In other words, an open can of dye cannot be stored for a long time.
Before you buy oil-based wood paint, you need to pay attention to the presence of volatile components in the composition. The minimum allowable content of these substances in the solution is 10% of the total amount of the mixture. These components are toxic and pose a danger to human health. Evaporation of volatile substances begins at a temperature of +20°C. For this reason, respiratory protection should be used or the surface should be painted at lower temperatures.
With a grain size of less than 90 microns, a smooth coating is formed on the treated surface. If you need to get protective layer with a pronounced roughness, you should buy wood paint for outdoor use with a grain of a larger size.
Paint consumption is influenced by properties such as flow, setting time and viscosity of the composition, as well as the porosity of the material. In a high-quality mixture, the viscosity index is in the range of 65-140 units. At the same time, the drying period should not exceed 48 hours. The durability of the coating depends on the degree of film formation hardness. The higher this figure, the better. The level of hydrophobicity of dyes for external use should be 100%. More benign requirements are put forward for compositions for internal work.
The basis of oil dyes is drying oil. Moreover, this component can have both natural and artificial origin. The structure of the composition allows you to give the mixture almost any color.
Important! Oil Coatings not compatible with acrylate paints for wood for outdoor use and other types of compositions. Therefore, to restore the paint layer on wooden building you will need to use the same type of finish or completely remove the old coating.
Properties of oil-based dyes:
Approximate dye consumption is 100-150 g/m².
The main component of these dyes is alkyd varnish. It is pentaphthalic and glyphthalic. The first option is used for the manufacture of household compositions. Such a varnish is a thick resin that is diluted with a solvent. As part of this mixture, oils, rosin and glycerin are used as additional substances.
As a filler, particles crushed to a state of flour can be present:
Coatings formed with alkyd paints are durable and flexible. The painted surface dries quickly. Most often, this requires from 6 to 12 hours. The ambient temperature and the degree of humidity of the air affect the drying time. During operation, the paintwork layer is not subject to rapid fading and does not shrink.
Note! Manufacturers of alkyd paints leave a marking on the can that indicates the properties of the composition and its purpose. For example, the marking PF-115 indicates that pentaphthalic varnish was used in the manufacture. "1" at the beginning of the digital value indicates external use, and the number "15" is the code of the dye in the catalog. The PF-115 mixture is intended for painting metal and wooden surfaces. It forms a glossy layer.
Marking of alkyd dyes:
First number | Dye properties |
0 | priming enamel |
2 | interior finishing works in heated and non-heated premises |
3 | creating a temporary seal on the equipment (preservation paint) |
4 | high level of water resistance and hydrophobic properties |
5 | paints for special purposes (compositions with a glow, coatings for repelling small rodents) |
6 | resistance to gasoline and oils |
7 | resistance to aggressive chemical environments |
8 | heat resistance |
9 | electrical conductivity or electrical insulation |
Consider the advantages of alkyd-based formulations:
Related article:
Popular manufacturers. Specifications and features of the compositions. Types of dyes for the exterior of the building.
If there is a choice of what paint to paint a wooden fence, it is better to give preference to a glossy composition. This type of coating is ideal for outdoor finishing works. Alkyd dyes, which form a glossy coating on the surface, can last 20% longer than other formulations in this category. The dye consumption is about 150 g/m².
Disadvantages of alkyd dyes:
There are many disadvantages to both oil and alkyd formulations, so most consumers prefer to buy acrylic paints for wood in order to get a better and more environmentally friendly coating.
Acrylic-based dyes are water-soluble compounds of synthetic origin. These include high quality polymer type acrylic emulsions. These elements are the link between the other components of the paint - water and pigments. In addition, manufacturers add other components designed to improve stability. performance characteristics emulsions during long-term storage.
Important! acrylic paint on water based for a tree it is strictly forbidden to store in conditions of low temperatures.
When the dye hardens, a thin film layer is formed on the surface, which has high adhesive properties. Thanks to this elastic coating, the painted surface is reliably protected from aggressive external influences. decorative features compositions are due to the presence of coloring pigments.
Taking into account the artificial origin of the dye, the question of the compatibility of this finishing material with products made of natural wood operated in outdoor conditions. A number of advantages inherent in acrylic-based compositions made them the best option for these purposes. Moreover, these mixtures are considered not only as the best paints for facade walls, but also for other objects made of wood.
Such paints have a high degree of resistance to the influence of atmospheric phenomena, including UV rays. Therefore, the coating will retain its original color for a long time. The film coating has hydrophobic properties and high vapor permeability. As a result, the paint repels water well, but it does not block the access of air to the wood.
Wood under the influence of moisture and the sun undergoes deformation changes. Due to elasticity, the coating retains its integrity. When the building shrinks, exposure to high humidity or temperature changes, the paint does not crack. The covering power is also high. Two-layer staining gives an even coating, even if the application is carried out on a dark base.
Acrylic water-based paints for wood are environmentally friendly. They do not have unpleasant odors, so they are perfectly combined with wood. Dilution of the composition to the desired consistency does not cause any particular difficulties, as does the tinting of the base mixture. However, the procedure for adding pigments is best left to professionals who use computer technology for this purpose. The paint dries quickly, so finishing the facade does not take much time. The result is durable coating, which does not need to be tinted often.
There are practically no significant drawbacks in acrylic-based compositions. There are only a number of restrictions that must be considered during staining.
Useful advice! The choice of color affects the level of insolation. White wood paint is recommended for use in hot regions as this shade reflects the sun's rays. For these purposes, other colors of light colors are also suitable. Best for cold climates dark options finishes that absorb light.
Approximate consumption can be read on the packaging or in the manufacturer's catalogs
To perform high-quality staining, it is recommended to pre-calculate required amount paints. Most often, manufacturers indicate on containers the approximate consumption of paint, which is measured in liters or grams per m². This indicator for acrylic paints has a wide range of variations - from 130 to 200 g / m².
Each subsequent layer is applied only after the previous one is completely dry. Otherwise, the coating will turn out to be thick, sloppy and may float. Many little-known manufacturers are trying to attract buyers with a low price of acrylic paint for wood. However, it is better to give preference to reliable and proven brands. Often, low-quality compositions change color after drying or quickly lose their qualities.
The dye consumption depends on the porosity of the wood to be stained. For example, sawn wood has a high absorbency, so during the initial application of the acrylic composition, the consumption can be large. Staining of planed wood is accompanied by a lower consumption. If the facade of the building already has an old paintwork, this figure will decrease significantly.
Rubber or latex paint is one of the modern options for finishing wooden surfaces. The technical and operational characteristics of this material are in many ways superior to those of other paint and varnish coatings. The composition of rubber dyes contains components similar to acrylic mixtures - acrylates and water. However, the degree of quality of latex coatings is much higher due to the innovative developments used in their production process.
Consider all the advantages of rubber compounds:
Note! Surfaces with latex staining can be washed with a solution containing alkali.
After the composition dries, a velvety and durable film coating is formed on the surface. latex dye has a nice texture. The coating is perfectly stretched, so cracks are invisible on the surface. The price of rubber wood paint for outdoor use is the only significant drawback. Therefore, the most demanded in the market remain acrylic compounds having a more affordable price.
Paint MA-15 Descartes is prominent representative traditional oil-based formulations. In terms of wear resistance, it has average parameters. Subject to all application rules, the maximum service life can reach 10 years. The benefits include budget cost, among the shortcomings is the complicated procedure for removing the obsolete coating to update the finish.
Polyurethane paint Colored plastic from Glims PRO has a high wear resistance. It performs well at low temperatures, is resistant to ultraviolet radiation and negative atmospheric influences. This type of dye belongs to the compositions of universal purpose. The service life of polyurethane paint is more than 10 years.
Alkyd enamel Deol has a wide range of colors. It is resistant to atmospheric influences and repels moisture well from the surface. The long presence of an unpleasant and pungent odor is the only negative.
Acrylic paint Terraco fully meets the requirements of modern developers. Prices for the purchase of the composition are in the middle segment. At the same time, the dye is suitable for universal use.
The price of paints for wood for outdoor use with high wear resistance:
Dyes intended for protective and decorative processing wood, are very popular among consumers and are presented on the market in an extensive range. The offer includes different price categories and quality levels. The brands of Finland (Tikkurila, Teknos), Canada (Forester) and Germany (Dufa) are recognized as the best. Products Russian manufacturers cannot yet compete with foreign firms producing high-class dyes.
The Finnish company Tikkurila is undisputed leader in the paint market. The best dyes of the brand are alkyd-urethane and polyurethane-acrylate compounds.
Useful advice! For additional protection of wood, you can use Tikkurila antiseptics. These compounds are endowed with fungicidal, insecticidal and biocidal properties, which simultaneously protect against insects, fungus, and microorganisms. At the same time, the antiseptic is completely safe for humans.
Designed specifically for the harsh weather conditions found in northern countries. Therefore, the compositions perfectly withstand climatic loads, the effects of mechanical properties, the intense influence of the sun and precipitation. Subject to the three-stage staining scheme, the coating can last more than 10 years. Such a system involves the preliminary application of a primer and a two-layer treatment with a coloring composition.
Dye consumption depends on the texture of the treated surface. On even surfaces, 1 liter of the composition is enough for painting from 9 to 11 m². On rough surfaces, the same volume covers about 4-6 m² of area.
According to the declared characteristics, the dyes of the Pika-Teho series are durable and elastic. Subject to compliance with all the requirements of the application technology, this type of coating is able to provide the facade effective protection for 6-7 years. For tinting the base, 120 shades are used. After application, no smudges remain on the surface. It takes about 2-4 hours for one coat of paint to dry.
The advantages of Ultra Classic series dyes are durability. The process of deformation changes that occur seasonally in wood does not affect the external characteristics of the coating. Durable and elastic layer is able to withstand repeated stretching. Even as a result of impact on the gap, the coating retains all the initial properties.
Thanks to the binder in the compositions of Ultra Classic, the semi-matt gloss of the coating is maintained throughout the entire service life. Finishing can last more than 7 years. It takes only 1 hour for the mixture to dry after application. The dye fits well on surfaces that have already been stained before. Excellent compatibility with impregnated wood.
The compositions of the Teho series dry much more slowly, it takes 24 hours. However, this cannot be called a disadvantage. Throughout this time, the coating forms a good adhesion to the treated surface and impregnates the upper layers of wood. During operation, the finish becomes matte. The appearance of such an effect indicates that the coating is subjected to gradual destruction. The effective life of the dye is 5-7 years.
Note! Under the condition of suitable temperatures, the drying of the paint occurs within the period specified by the manufacturer. If the weather is damp outside, this process can be increased to 30-40 hours.
The optimal characteristics of the compositions provided them with such high popularity among consumers. Tikkurila performs well on any wooden surfaces. The most important characteristic is the hiding power, and in the case of this Finnish dye, this indicator fully complies with the high requirements of the European standard system.
The main characteristics of Tikkurila dyes:
Characteristic | techo | Ultra Classic | pica tejo |
traditional type oil colorant for finishing the facade of buildings, frames and doors made of wood | coating for use in harsh weather conditions with low temperatures and sudden changes in its indicator | composition for protecting and decorating boards, outdoor wood products, logs and fences | |
Consumption 1 l (first layer) | 15 | 9 | 9 |
Consumption 1 l (second layer) | 11 | 7 | 6 |
Composition | alkyd substances | polyacrylate base | water base, impregnating oil and acrylates |
price, rub. for 1 liter | 965 | 925 | 810 |
The reviews left on the forums for these paints for outdoor woodwork reflect both the advantages and disadvantages of the Tikkurila compositions:
“The dye is not economical. Despite the consumption rates established by the manufacturer, staining is accompanied by a large layer formation. Therefore, when applying paint all the time it was necessary to observe the utmost accuracy. If this is not done, smudges appear. After about 4 years, a small network of cracks appeared on the coating.
Evgeny Sinitsin, Moscow
“Tikkurila is a great paint. Excellent color range and excellent result. The coating fully pays for all costs and looks spectacular on the facade of the house.
Sergey Mikulin, St. Petersburg
Slovenian Belinka dyes take into account the need to protect wood from the negative effects of insects, fungi and mold. The coating can last for 10-15 years. Dyes are successfully used to give surfaces various shades. In addition, they enhance the natural texture pattern of wood. Popular series of dyes are Toplasur, Tophybrid, Toplasur UV Plus.
The Toplasur series is used for protective finishing of the following elements:
The composition does not contain biocidal substances. Over a long period of time, the coating retains attractive external characteristics and is subject to cracking.
Useful advice! For painting wood, it is better to use a brush. This tool provides better application of the composition and impregnation of the material. Experts advise choosing brushes that provide a large intake of paint. The optimal width is 7.5-12 cm.
Tophybrid formulations are categorized as general purpose dyes. They are perfectly combined with any type of wooden surfaces. The Toplasur UV Plus series is suitable for finishing door and window structures that are used in conditions of intense atmospheric influence.
The main characteristics of Belinka dyes:
Characteristic | Tophybrid | Toplasur | Toplasur UV Plus |
Recommended scope | enhanced protective wood treatment and staining in common shades | protective treatment of the facade of the building, wooden doors and ram | Protective treatment of wood against UV rays, strengthening of the natural structure due to a colorless polymer coating |
Consumption 1 l (first layer) | 25 | 20 | 20 |
Consumption 1 l (second layer) | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Composition | alkyd-based emulsion with water-repellent components and elements showing resistance to UV and weathering | dye based on high-quality alkyd resin and pigments, the composition includes protective components, hard waxes and solvents of organic origin | dye based on alkyd resins, UV-protective pigments, absorbents, organic solvents and hard waxes |
price, rub. for 1 liter | 905 | 615 | 915 |
Consumer reviews about Belinka paint:
“I am quite satisfied with the coating, but there are also disadvantages. When applying the first layer, the tree absorbs a large amount of paint. The structure in the form of growth rings can be seen very well. But in places where mastic comes across, the paint is not able to penetrate into the depth of the material. As a result, noticeable spots remain on the surface.
Artur Goshin, St. Petersburg
“I recently bought Belinka wood paint to protect the facade. The quality is excellent. True, in practice it turned out that one should not be interrupted when applying one layer. Otherwise, the places at the joints will be noticeable. This result is obtained even if 2-3 hours have not passed since the moment of application. But the staining procedure itself is very simple. It is enough just to work out the surface with a hard brush.
Andrey Shvets, Yekaterinburg
Neomid products are known in the market for an effective line of products aimed at preparing wooden surfaces. Whitening compounds are in high demand, both from home owners and large developers. For processing wooden products materials of the following types are used:
Neomid dye for wooden facades forms a coating on the surface with dirt-repellent properties and moisture resistance. This finish is able to withstand repeated changes in temperature. This type of dye is recommended for primary painting of the surface or for updating an existing paint layer.
Useful advice! A high-quality staining result is possible only with careful preparation. It is recommended to clean the surface from dirt and dust deposits, as well as remove the old paintwork. If the wood is affected by blue, it is better to apply a bleach, such as Neomid 500.
Compositions of the Bio Color Aqua series do not have unpleasant odors. In addition to the list of standard characteristics for exterior dyes, the mixture includes microwax. Since the compositions do not have the necessary covering power, the manufacturer has added a double dose of components that protect the coating from ultraviolet radiation. Before painting with acrylic paints on wood, the mixture is tinted.
Bio Color Ultra dyes are based on bactericidal components that prevent the development of fungi and mold. According to the manufacturer, the coating repels insects. The composition is suitable for decorating and protecting various wooden surfaces used in adverse climatic conditions.
The main characteristics of Neomid dyes:
Characteristic | Bio Color Ultra | facade | Bio Color Aqua |
Recommended scope | protection and decoration of wooden products, a thick indelible layer is formed on the surface, which is not afraid of precipitation and direct sunlight | processing of facades against mold and fungus, a thin film coating with high adhesive properties, good transmittance and resistance to repeated deformation changes is formed on the surface | a decorative coating of a glazing type, which is environmentally friendly, forms an elastic and durable coating in the form of a film that partially penetrates deep into the wood, is not washed out by water and resists ultraviolet radiation |
Consumption 1 l (first layer) | 12 | 10 | 12 |
Consumption 1 l (second layer) | 9 | 8 | 7 |
Composition | mixture based on alkyd resins, active agents and pigments | composition based on acrylic copolymers, active elements | dye based on acrylic copolymers, pigments and active substances |
price, rub. for 1 liter | 240 | 300 | 210 |
Facade paint will help to give the building a beautiful noble look. But this is only possible with correct selection. Beauty in this case will be combined with durability.
Before choosing a facade paint, you need to familiarize yourself with the properties that it should have.
The main characteristics of the paint must be taken into account when choosing it. In order for it to have excellent durability, binder components must be present in the facade paint:
There are manufacturers who, in order to save money and increase volume, add other substances instead. In this case, the quality of the finished product suffers.
Paints must be as resistant to influences as possible. external environment This also applies to moisture. An important criterion is water permeability. When painting the facade of the building qualitative composition walls will be protected from moisture penetration.
It is important that the paint has a low level of absorption, otherwise it will lead to the accumulation of moisture. As a result, the walls get wet, they rot, mold.
The best facade paint is the one that does not let the sun's rays through. If it is not endowed with this property, the paint and walls of the building are further destroyed. Their surface dries out, they swell and crack.
Other significant characteristics are the following:
Today, such facade paints are produced, the consumption of which is approximately the same. However, the texture and surface type of the walls matter. smooth and smooth walls require minimal consumption than if their surface is rough and uneven. On the construction market offer different kinds facade paints. The conditions of their use will help to make right choice. Therefore, in order to determine which facade paint is better, you need to carefully study its characteristics. All coloring compositions are divided into:
These indicators affect performance. So, for a glossy decorative facade paint, the formation of a durable layer is characteristic.
They perfectly reflect sunlight, are easy to clean, but reveal even the slightest flaws on the walls. Another disadvantage is the inability to breathe.
Almost all modern paints can be given any color. To do this, add a coloring matter to the white base. Paints for the house differ in composition.
Paints based on acrylic resin of organic origin are very popular.
Their main advantages are:
Acrylic textured paint for the facade is not afraid of the sun's rays and rain. It can be applied to walls built of ceramic bricks or finished with mineral plaster. Experts do not recommend painting the facades of buildings made of silicate bricks or plaster using lime.
Acrylic compositions hold the base well, which is often needed by the walls of old houses.
One of the varieties of this type is latex paint for facade work, in which artificial rubber based on acrylic resin is added. The advantages of these compositions:
In acrylic-silicone mixtures, the positive properties of 2 types of bases are combined. Thanks to good vapor permeability, walls can breathe, but the ability to absorb moisture makes it so that painted facades get wet and quickly become dirty.
The performance characteristics of vinyl compounds are lower than acrylic ones. The facade walls can be painted using vinyl paints, taking into account its compatibility with the base.
The main advantage is the moderate cost.
Vinyl facade paint for outdoor use contains a copolymer of vinyl acetate or polyvinyl acetate. It does not adhere well to the wall.
Vinyl paints are more capricious in relation to the base
Other cons include:
Silicon or silicate dyes adhere best to the base. But this can be both a plus and a minus, because if you need to make a small repair, it is almost impossible to clean it.
Facades painted with silicate compounds do not attract dust
The positive properties include:
The facade painted by her is not able to attract dust. This paint is not suitable for painting organic-based walls. Silicate facade paints for outdoor use do not huge selection colors and fade over time.
An improved type of simple silicate paint is silicate-ash.
The base is polysilicate. Invented it relatively recently. It perfectly passes air and absorbs moisture. This coating is vapor permeable. This facade paint is used for concrete, it can be used to paint bricks and freshly applied plasters. This variety refers to expensive materials. The main disadvantage is the pungent smell.
Silicone resin is the main component in this exterior concrete facade paint. The composition contains additives that allow it to be applied to walls that have not undergone antibacterial priming.
This type is not destroyed under the influence high temperature. It has the ability to repel water, which means that these painted facades do not get dirty. If necessary, they clean themselves during the rains. The negative properties include the possibility of losing its too bright colors from exposure to sunlight. They also fade over time.
Today, lime paints are produced to perform external works on painting the walls of buildings.
If there is a problem with the appearance of fungus on the facade, lime paints can be an excellent option.
These compounds have:
The surface of the walls is well ventilated, but it must be borne in mind that the degree of pollution increases. This type of painting of house facades can also be used on plaster, where the main material is lime.
Having given preference to lime paint for facades of houses, you need to know that it does not have a huge selection of colors. Most of them are pastel shades.
Cement paint is of mineral origin - these are polymers and Portland cement. It is similar to lime compositions, but stands out for its greater durability. This facade paint is of a rare type, which is why it is not used very often.
The possession of this paint with increased elasticity gave the material such a name. This exterior exterior paint is made without the addition of organic polymers based on water-dispersion mixture. It includes:
The facade of the house painted from the outside with this type is protected from the appearance of various defects and cracks.
Rubber paint will protect the facade from cracks and defects
Rubber compounds shrink at low temperatures and stretch at high temperatures. Other quality rubber textured paint for the facade is its increased temperature range. This property is expressed in the fact that in this way painted facades are able to maintain their properties from a temperature of minus 55 degrees to plus 60.
The disadvantage is expressed in the difficulty of applying to the surface of the walls.
If the appropriate recommendations are not followed during the work, the rubber composition will lose its functionality.
Facades can be painted with 2 types of paints:
Water soluble contains:
In these paints, the binder particles are water-based. The composition does not contain volatile and combustible solvents. Painting the facade of the house in this case is carried out when the air temperature outside does not fall below 0 degrees. Dyed until the desired shade is obtained. The result is a wear-resistant layer that can be washed. The film does not fade under the influence of sunlight.
Paint the facade at positive temperatures
Painting a house with facade paint can be done by any means. This layer will last approximately 12 years. The benefits include:
Facade paints for concrete of this type are based on:
Paintwork materials based on organic solvents endowed with good properties, but they have significant shortcomings. Painting the facade of the house can be carried out at sub-zero temperatures. This paint and varnish material belongs to toxic and combustible. The paint for the facades of the house should be selected both taking into account its operational characteristics and the appearance of the finish coating.
Walls and paint must be in full compatibility. When the texture of the entire building is painted in one tone, this is not a very favorable and correct color scheme.
It is better when paintwork materials of several colors are chosen, while their combinations should be harmonious.
It must be borne in mind that, when selecting colors, certain types can irritate the human psyche. Most often, bright, saturated materials are chosen by young people with an active lifestyle and a healthy nervous system.
Contrasting colors create a cheerful design
Those who are endowed with exquisite taste, a high level of culture, prefer pale and mixed colors. The strangest combination is yellow shade with black and purple. If a dark background is chosen for the walls, then it will help to highlight various elements on the facade of the building, such as:
Before choosing a color, you need to know that painted facades large area will be perceived a little brighter. The basement is one of the most polluted parts of the building, so you need to use dark paintwork materials there. It is desirable to paint the walls in a contrasting color, combined with the color of the basement and roof. The roof, as well as the protruding parts, is painted in light colors. For more information about painting the facade of a wooden house, see this current video:
It must be remembered that dark areas will visually look smaller, and light areas will increase. There are many possibilities to change the color composition. To do this, having bought white paint, you need to add colored pigments to it. Silicate paints and varnishes are sold in a large range of colors, but later they become dull.
Silicone and acrylic paint produce a variety of shades and rich colors.
A good way to give the facade brightness will help to use a combination of these colors:
The use of certain options for painting the facade of the house transforms it beyond recognition. For example, matte compositions are able to hide the flaws of technological application.
Choose a color according to the rule of triangles or use special palettes
Painting the facade with your own hands is a completely feasible procedure. To speed up the process will help the application:
The paint supplied by the spray gun lays down without streaks and streaks in a thin, even layer. With a roller, the coloring composition must be applied in different ways - obliquely, vertically and horizontally.
Before you paint the facade of the house with your own hands, it must be cleaned of dirt and dust, chips, cracks and bumps are smeared.
After that, the walls should dry. Correct Application facade paint for outdoor work and how to choose it are questions that concern many when designing facades. For each style, different shades are used:
The facade of the house is calling card owners. So that it is not dull, gray and faded, you need to take the choice seriously. The maximum attention should be paid to the quality of the paintwork material and color scheme.
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