The most common way to decorate a ceiling is to whitewash or paint it. And the most used paint for this is water-based. Painting the ceiling with water-based paint at first glance seems to be a simple matter, but there are many subtleties, ignorance of which leads to the appearance of spots or stripes. How to avoid the appearance of such a nuisance, we will tell further.
In order for the independent painting of the ceiling with water-based paint to be of high quality and uniform, preliminary preparation of the ceiling is necessary. It is possible to achieve uniform coloring only on a flat, puttied surface. Therefore, before starting work, it is necessary to clean the ceiling from any previous coating (with the exception of a water-based emulsion, which holds very well).
If you have whitewash on the ceiling - chalk or lime - you need to moisten the ceiling with water, and remove the coating with a spatula. Clean everything down to concrete. Even the smallest fragments must be removed. Sometimes it is very inconvenient to scrape small areas with a spatula, it is easier to do it with a wet rag.
In any case, after removing the whitewash, the ceiling should be washed with water and detergent. After complete drying, prime and putty with gypsum or cement (preferably white) putty to an even state, which is also called “under the egg”.
If the ceiling has already been painted with a water-based emulsion, simply removing it will not work. The procedure depends on how the paint holds on the ceiling. If it just changed color and you need to update the ceiling, there are no swellings, cracks and other similar problems, you can get by with a little bloodshed. First - remove dust (with a cloth with water), dry, then primed. After the primer dries, you can paint. But once again we pay attention - this procedure is used only if the water emulsion is holding well and there are no defects.
Cleaning waterproof water-based emulsion from the ceiling is still a pleasure
If there are cracks, swellings on the surface of the water-based emulsion, it must be cleaned off. There are two ways - dry and wet. Dry is to clean with sandpaper (manually or using an angle grinder), wet is to wash off. This method has to be used for paint that is not afraid of water. But it is very difficult to clean off such paint. If the water-based paint holds well, no tricks help, but there are surface defects and putty is necessary, take coarse-grained sandpaper and make the surface rough. After that, you can putty. Further - according to technology: primer and then paint.
The ceiling painted with a water-based emulsion is washed off twice abundantly wetting with hot water. The water should be almost boiling water - about 70°C. After wetting part of the ceiling, wait 10 minutes, then again moisten the same area with hot water. After about five minutes, you can remove the paint with a spatula.
Removing old paint is a lengthy process
You can repeat this procedure several times, gradually removing lagging paint from the ceiling. Small residues can be cleaned with sandpaper, and then rinsed the ceiling, dried and primed. On the primer, it is already possible to putty, sand, leveling the imperfections.
Water-based paint is a water-based emulsion that contains polymer particles undissolved in water. The composition also includes pigments and various additives that change the characteristics of the final product. After applying the paint, active evaporation of water occurs and a thin polymer film remains on the surface.
Painting the ceiling with water-based paint begins with the choice of composition. They use four types of polymers:
Acrylic-based water emulsion - a smart choice
Silicate paints are vapor-tight
Latex may be added to any of the formulations. Latex water-based paint is water-repellent. It is not afraid of moisture, can be used in wet areas.
Based on the main characteristics of these compositions, you can choose the best type of water-based paint for yourself. Each case requires its own properties and the “best water emulsion” is different each time.
The primer is necessary for better adhesion (adhesion) of the paint to the surface to be painted. It allows you to avoid the appearance of cracks and swelling after the paint dries. If there is no primer, this can happen. Everything will have to be cleaned and re-puttyed. Because in order for the painting of the ceiling with water-based paint to be of high quality, it is necessary to prime the surface well.
The base of the primer must match the base paint. Under acrylic paint, a water-based emulsion requires the same primer, under silicone - based on silicones, etc. Moreover, it is advisable not to save: the quality of this composition depends on how smoothly the water emulsion will lie on the ceiling.
There is an economical way of priming: the main paint is diluted with water (1 to 2) and the surface is painted over with this composition a couple of times. It's certainly better than nothing, but the primer gives a more secure grip.
Each of the water-based paints on the bank has instructions for use. It describes how it works. Some formulations just need to be stirred well before work: undissolved polymers can settle at the bottom of the jar. Some formulations require dilution. The amount of water added is also prescribed in the instructions and depends on the method of application. Under spray guns, they are bred more strongly; when using a roller, thicker compositions are required.
When diluting the water emulsion with water, it must be added in small portions. After mixing thoroughly, test on a surface area. If the paint lays down evenly, almost completely paints over the base, you can paint.
It is more convenient to pour the paint into a special container with a tray and a ribbed platform. You can use an ordinary bowl and a clean piece of oilcloth spread nearby. It's not as convenient, but it's less expensive.
A roller for painting the ceiling with a water-based emulsion is needed with a dense short pile. You need to examine it carefully. The pile should “sit” firmly and in no case should it “climb out”, even if you pull on it. Then look at how the seam is made. In no case should it stand out. It must be hard to find. It is best if it is made obliquely.
Devote maximum attention to choosing a roller: the quality of painting - the absence of stripes on the ceiling - largely depends on how good you have chosen the tool. It is more convenient to whitewash the ceiling with a water-based emulsion not from a ladder, but from the floor. To do this, the roller is planted on a long handle and well fixed.
To avoid streaks on the ceiling, painting the ceiling with water-based paint should be completed no later than 20 minutes. Immediately after application, water begins to actively absorb / evaporate, and stripes appear at the junction of the dried and “fresh” color. Therefore, it is desirable to prepare the room. It is necessary to turn off (wrap) the radiators, to prevent the appearance of a draft. It is also advisable to wash the floor immediately before whitewashing, even if you work during the day, turn on the lights, this will allow you to better control the quality of the painting. After that, you can get to work.
Ready-to-use water-based paint is poured into a container, a roller is dipped into it, then it is well rolled over the site, achieving uniform distribution over the entire surface. When the roller has a solid color, they begin to paint.
The corners are painted over with the first brush. After applying a little paint, take a small roller and roll it well. Then they begin to paint the main surface. The first layer is applied parallel to the window, the second - perpendicularly.
It is necessary to stand so as to look at the painted place at an angle. This will give you a good view of how evenly the paint has spread, as well as where you have already painted and where you haven't. Move systematically, without jumping from one piece to another.
The width of the strip to be painted at a time is slightly larger than the width of the roller. After wetting the roller, place it approximately in the middle of the strip. Roll the paint quickly in both directions from one wall to the other. Don't waste too much time, you don't have much. On average, the water emulsion dries up in 10-20 seconds. We didn’t have time to put a strip next to it before - the border will be clearly visible, from which you will not get rid of. Having distributed the paint more or less evenly over the strip, dip the roller into the paint, and again roll it from the middle of the ceiling. At the same time, go into the already painted strip by about 10 cm. All this at a good pace without stops and smoke breaks. The edges of the dyed strip should not dry out. In general, these are all the rules.
After applying the first coat of paint, some places may be less well painted over. It is necessary to wait for complete drying, and paint a second time. This should already be enough to get a flat surface. If even after the third layer of water-based paint you have stripes and stains on the ceiling, you will have to redo it again. It is necessary to level the surface with sandpaper, prime again and paint again.
The easiest way to achieve perfect evenness of color is when using "snow white" paint. All pigments clearly highlight even small irregularities, so the process should be given maximum attention or use an acrylic or silicone-based water-based emulsion.
1.
In this article we will tell you how to paint the ceiling with your own hands.
Before proceeding, actually painting, you need to prepare the base of the ceiling. It should be smooth, clean, solid and dry.
If the ceiling is not even, then the coloring will only emphasize all the irregularities. And applying paint to a dirty or crumbling ceiling is a waste of money.
The paint will flake off and there will be visible stains on the ceiling. So, first of all, we check the ceiling for evenness, if the ceiling is not even, it needs to be puttied.
Ceiling putty
If the height differences on the ceiling exceed 5 cm, plaster will be required. Putty may also be required if the old coating
crumbles. It will be necessary to remove with a spatula all the coating that does not hold well, and then putty this place. If the old coating holds well, it is possible to stain without first removing this coating. However, it must be washed thoroughly. If there are greasy stains on the ceiling, they are removed with a solvent. The old whitewash is thoroughly washed off. Note, in passing, if your ceiling was previously covered with oil paint, then the new paint should also be oil.
If you do not want to use oil paint anymore, you will have to work hard - the entire layer, as a rule, to the base,
will need to be removed. You can do otherwise - a frequent mesh is scratched into the corners of the spatula on the ceiling, on top of which we putty the surface.
After the putty has dried and primed, the ceiling can be painted with water-based paint. When the base is leveled, cleaned and washed, a primer is applied to it.
Ceiling primer
Priming the ceiling will allow for a more even application of paint, and, among other things, will reduce paint consumption.
Painting begins after the primer dries properly.
2.
Before purchasing paint for painting the ceiling, you should read the instructions and evaluate how this type of paint is suitable.
just for your space. As a rule, ceilings are painted with water-based paints. These are water-based paints - they are washed off with water, and
waterproof - water dispersion. The level of water resistance is indicated on the label. For the bathroom, or, let's say, the kitchen - where the ceilings get dirty quickly and need to be washed often, we get a more moisture-resistant paint. In residential premises, you can purchase less moisture resistant. Of course, now in the hardware store
The goods are represented by a large number of types of paint, differing in manufacturer, quality, and, of course, price.
What paint to choose?
Tip one: do not chase the price. Cheap paint has poor coverage parameters, and when using this type of paint, it may be necessary to apply 3.4, or even 6 ti.
layers, which in the end will completely block the benefits of its acquisition, since for high-quality painting with expensive paint, two layers are enough.
Also, it is worth noting that matte paint hides coating defects better than glossy.
Now let's choose the tools.
Ceiling painting tools
Painting the ceiling can be done with rollers, or with a spray gun. The second option is much lighter and more economical in terms of paint consumption. If you decide to paint the ceiling with a roller, then the choice of roller depends on the nature of the surface that
you plan to paint. The longer the pile of the roller, the more embossed surface it is intended for.
Painting the ceiling is done "at a time." Otherwise, they will remain on the ceiling
streaks and stains. Drafts are not allowed during painting. Some experts, in order to increase the drying time of the ceiling, increase the humidity of the room. If the room is too big to paint it quickly alone, invite a partner.
Painting must be done in the direction from the window. The first coat of paint is applied across the window opening, the next coat is applied along. Each next strip must overlap the previous one.
Do not strongly squeeze the roller against the pallet. Of course, paint should not flow from it in a stream, but the layer that is applied to the ceiling with a roller
should be dense and moderately thick. When staining, you can use a special pen, putting on a roller, you can stain
straight off the floor. This will significantly reduce the time of work, but may adversely affect the quality of the paint application.
After the first layer is applied, let it dry completely before applying the second layer. Before applying the second layer, you can clean the influx with sandpaper.
So, we have examined in detail how to paint the ceiling with our own hands. As you can see, there is nothing complicated in this, although, like any other business, there are some tricks, the knowledge of which distinguishes an amateur from a professional.
Currently, there are many options for decorating the ceiling, but among all the variety, painting remains the most common and economical type of finishing work. However, the process of applying the coloring mixture requires certain phased preparatory work, even if you just need to update the old paint. Therefore, getting started, you should figure out how to properly paint the ceiling on the old paint.
The need to update the appearance of a painted ceiling arises quite often. This is the least time and effort consuming process. Many property owners choose it precisely because of these advantages, but they also face the question of how to re-paint so that the surface is painted as evenly as possible and does not leave streaks on it.
This type of finishing work is easy to do with your own hands, the main thing is to know some of the features of such work.
The old layer of paint should be completely removed. This can be done with a spatula, carefully cleaning the entire surface. With the help of a brush and a special tool, the ceiling must be primed. After the primer layer has dried, the surface must be well puttied, correcting all irregularities and defects. A special base for water-based paint should be applied to the dried surface, this layer is the previous painting.
Currently, for painting ceilings, compositions are used, presented in a huge assortment by manufacturers of paints and varnishes. Each type has its own characteristics, has a number of advantages and disadvantages.
Do not use oil paint to paint the surface of the ceiling. The best option is water-based paints, water-based, or, as they are also called, water-dispersion.
The most popular types of water dispersion paints are:
Each type of paint, if necessary, can be diluted with water to give the desired consistency. With the help of tinting pigments, you can get any desired shade, just add the desired amount of dye to the white composition.
Before buying, it is necessary not only to decide on the type and color of ceiling paint, but also to calculate the required volume, which is due to its consumption. The required amount depends on the size of the room, which determines the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling. Usually, all the necessary information for calculating the coloring composition is on the package, so be sure to read the manual.
In general figures, you can navigate the following calculations. The average consumption of water-dispersion paint when finishing ceilings is about 100 - 120 g / m2. Depending on the surface, at least two or three coats will need to be applied for a good uniform finish. The consumption of material is approximately the same, that when using a roller, that - brushes. If we take into account the lack of experience and the inability to grind the paint professionally, then the average consumption will be 300 g / m2.
In any case, these figures are approximate, the consumption depends on many parameters, so it is better to take paint with a margin.
Having chosen the necessary type of water-based paint, on the package you can read information about whether it requires dilution. If the manufacturers recommend diluting the purchased material, then water can be added to the right amount of paint, as a rule, no more than 5-10% is required. The prepared volume is best used immediately, do not let it thicken again. The best option is considered to be diluting the paint to the state of liquid cream.
It happens that the material does not require dilution, it is enough to mix it thoroughly. Such manipulations are enough if it is planned to paint the ceiling in one layer; in such situations, the paint should be a little thicker.
For the entire surface of the ceiling, you should purchase paint from the same manufacturer, of the same brand. This requirement is a guarantor of a uniform uniform coating.
If you plan to paint the ceiling not in pure white, then it is better to entrust the tinting to specialists, they will help you choose the right shade and mix the components thoroughly.
Painting the ceiling with old paint is not difficult; even an inexperienced person can do it with their own hands. After all the stages of preparation, you need to start painting.
The best is considered to be a paint coating consisting of three layers, in this case you can be sure that there will be no streaks or stripes on the surface. Before applying each layer, the roller must be carefully rolled out in a tray in order to get rid of the excess amount of the coloring composition, thanks to such manipulations, the possibility of smudges is excluded. The first and last layers should be correctly applied perpendicular to the windows, this applies to all types of paint, including acrylic.
When painting, one should not make sudden movements, it is necessary to smoothly drive a brush or roller along the ceiling, slowly, inspecting so that there are no unpainted areas left.
The next layer should be applied only on a dried surface, and it is not necessary to speed up the process in any way, the paint should dry naturally.
After applying the second layer of paint, it is desirable to exclude the possibility of direct ultraviolet rays, as well as the occurrence of drafts, which will help to avoid peeling of the coloring material from the base.
You can paint the ceiling with several types of tools. The most common are a paint brush and a foam roller; you can also apply paint using an airbrush, which is a conventional spray gun. This device helps to carry out the painting process much faster, the main thing is that the consistency of the paint is appropriate.
When repainting the ceiling, it is better to use the same color or a similar shade, otherwise you will have to apply a large number of layers in order to completely paint over the previous coating and achieve the desired result.
It is customary to start repairs from the ceiling. If you deal with it last, it may be necessary to re-paste the wallpaper and arrange the floor. The most economical way to give it an attractive appearance, as in the photo, is to simply paint it. But there are a lot of nuances in this matter, so you definitely need to know how to properly paint the ceiling.
Today its painting is more popular than traditional whitewashing. Such repairs can hide minor surface defects. In addition, applying paint is much easier than chalk whitewash. Despite the fact that it seems that painting the ceiling does not require special knowledge and skills, it will not be superfluous to know the basic rules - illiterate use of paint can ruin its appearance. The following tips will help you paint your ceiling evenly.
Begin painting with the release of the room from the furniture. You can just cover it with a film, but it is better to free up the room so that the stepladder can be placed anywhere - it will be much more convenient to work.
This will require:
First, the ceiling is cleaned (the old whitewash, wallpaper is removed), plastered, the surface is primed (read: ""). The primer needs a deep penetrating one. It is applied with a roller and brush. Cracks, joints of plates, porous corners between the ceiling and walls are especially carefully treated. This is important to do so that you do not have to think about how to paint the ceiling without stripes.
Putty and primer are selected specifically for the selected paint. These materials must be combined with each other and intended for the type of room in which the ceiling will be painted. The surface is carefully puttied so that there are no irregularities and cracks at the joints of the plates. Before applying the next layer of putty, the previous one must dry well. Prime it until the ceiling is smooth and even.
Before you start painting, you need to install the elements that will serve as elements of interior decor. They can be ready-made baguettes, rosettes, borders, etc.
What color to paint the ceiling, everyone decides on their own - it depends on personal taste and the interior of the room. As for the type of paint, there are several options.
For this, water-soluble acrylic enamels are often used. If you are interested in how to accurately paint the ceiling, then you should choose this particular type of paint. Acrylic enamel is easy to apply, resistant to water and light, dries quickly, does not have a strong odor, and is economically consumed.
There are paints that can be used instead of a primer. They are diluted immediately before application, following the instructions on the package. Then the surface is primed with a roller and allowed to dry.
Proper painting is not difficult. On the surface, you just need to walk with a fleecy or foam rubber roller. Usually two or three coats of paint are applied. Corners and hard-to-reach places are treated with a brush. Paint for the ceiling surface must be liquid. So that it does not have time to thicken, it must be applied quickly, but at the same time carefully. You can watch to understand how to properly paint the ceiling of the video.
Work begins from the window. The first of the layers is applied parallel to the wall on which the windows are located, and the second - perpendicular to it. In one movement, one layer of paint should go down, and the next strip should only slightly overlap the next one. Then on the ceiling there will be no areas that differ in color.
Before re-painting, it is necessary to identify poorly painted areas and treat them first. Then it is worth walking with a roller all over the ceiling. Areas that have already been painted twice can be painted with a third coat, but with a semi-dry roller (read: ""). It will help you learn how to paint the ceiling - video.
How to paint the ceiling, more on the video:
Paint consumption depends on its quality, such as hiding power. When buying, it is recommended to look not at its volume, but how much it is needed to paint one "square" of the surface.
To make the ceiling look beautiful, it is better to make not one thick layer of paint, but several thin ones that cover all the gaps. Do not speed up drying with fans or electric heaters - it should dry naturally. Then the ceiling with its appearance will delight for many years.
High-quality painted ceiling will decorate any room. But instead of a neat, even surface, self-painting often results in ugly stains, smudges and splashes. This is because not everyone knows how to paint the ceiling with a roller. In fact, there is nothing particularly difficult in such work. You just need to understand the technology of painting with a roller and use some of the secrets of experienced painters.
For painting ceilings, several types of coloring emulsions are used (their main characteristics are given in the table).
Paint types | Characteristics |
---|---|
Water emulsion | They do not have a pungent odor, do not emit toxic substances, fit well on any surface. In addition, in the future, a water-based ceiling can be coated with any other paint. |
Acrylic | Moisture resistant, easy to apply, easy to clean and excellent color retention. |
Latex | Less resistant to fading, but perfectly repels moisture. Well suited for applying to embossed wallpaper. |
silicate | Developed on the basis of liquid glass and suitable only for painting mineral surfaces (eg concrete). Polymeric materials cannot be coated with such paint. |
Silicone | Elastic, breathable paints without pungent odors and harmful fumes. |
Despite this diversity, the most popular among home craftsmen is the “ordinary” inexpensive water emulsion. It is easy to work with her, without having much experience in the painting business.
But experts say that the best option for painting the ceiling would be an acrylic mixture. If you are going to do repairs in the bathroom, buy a more expensive and moisture-resistant latex paint. Whatever you decide on, when choosing a coloring emulsion, use the following tips:
VIDEO:
On a note! Before work, prepare the paint according to the instructions on the can (bucket). Some emulsions need to be diluted with water, others need to be thoroughly mixed with a construction mixer.
Do not try to carefully paint over a large and even surface with a brush. Only a quality roller will help to achieve success. So which roller is better to paint the ceiling?
When choosing, pay attention to the following parameters:
Choose a ceiling paint roller with a telescopic handle or buy a special extension for the regular model. Painting the ceiling with a short-handled tool is extremely inconvenient, even if you use a stepladder.
VIDEO:
After choosing the main tool, buy the rest of the inventory:
Painting the ceiling with a roller requires some skill. If you have never done such work before, practice on an unnecessary surface. Try your hand at a piece of drywall or on a section of wall that will later be covered with wallpaper.
How to paint with a roller:
Important! Wash tools thoroughly after painting work. Then it can be used again. If you leave the paint roller for at least a few hours, it will be hopelessly damaged.
First of all, the surface must be properly prepared for painting:
Ceiling painting rules:
There are tricks in painting the ceiling with a roller. If you do not know them, even the highest quality materials and tools will not give you the desired result. Here are the main secrets of success:
As you can see, painting the ceiling with a roller is not difficult at all. Arm yourself with a good tool, buy quality paint, use our advice, and you are guaranteed success.
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