Front panels of warming are decorative. Facade panels with insulation

When landscaping private buildings and industrial facilities, one of the most important stages of work is the external cladding of walls and the basement. For this, modern finishing materials are used. They provide a reduction in heat loss, improve the appearance, protect against the negative influence of natural factors. Among the wide range of building materials, decorative facade panels stand out, the insulation of which is modern heat insulators with unique properties. Let us dwell in detail on the advantages of the application, the specifics of installation.

Insulated facade panels for the exterior of the house

Used for external cladding and thermal insulation of various buildings, insulated wall panels are high-tech cladding materials that are distinguished by the following properties:

• increased thermal insulation characteristics;

• attractive appearance;
• environmental safety;
• long service life.

Foamed polystyrene is used as a thermal insulation layer, which is the leader in terms of performance and quality among various materials used for thermal insulation. Expanded polystyrene retains its properties throughout the period of operation, is fireproof, and is not affected by natural factors.

Insulated panels are used for various purposes:

• design finishing of modern cottages;
• cladding and thermal protection of private houses;
• restoration of previously built facilities;
• external improvement of industrial buildings;
• facade cladding of public buildings;
• thermal insulation of the basement of buildings.

Design features and fastening technology of thermal panels allow them to be installed in various positions:

• in the horizontal plane;
• on vertical surfaces;
• on bases with a convexity.

Installation is carried out on various surfaces made of the following materials:

• reinforced concrete;
• bricks;
• wood.

The appearance of thermal panels imitates various types of finishes:

• a natural stone;
• ceramic tiles;
• various types of bricks;
• valuable types of wood.

To perform finishing and thermal insulation measures, various types of thermal panels are used:

• metal panels with insulation for the facade;
• sheet siding based on polyvinyl chloride;
• insulated wood siding;
• thermal protection lining for tiles or plaster;
• decorative panels based on fiber cement;
• insulated decorative plastic elements;
• plinth finish with reinforced thermal insulation.

Due to their low weight, facing thermal panels can be mounted without major surface preparation. This allows, at low cost, to qualitatively change the appearance of the building without increasing the load on the base of the building and the main walls. A small mass is especially relevant for buildings whose foundation is not capable of absorbing additional loads from the weight of the material used for cladding.

Facade panels with insulation - the main advantages of the application

Polyvinyl chloride, fiber cement, plastic and metal panels with insulation for the facade of the house are the best solution for changing the appearance of the building, providing reliable thermal insulation. The use of modern finishing material is characterized by many advantages, the main of which are:

• a significant reduction in the cost of maintaining a comfortable temperature in the room. The level of costs associated with heating the building is reduced to 35%;
• reliable protection of the walls and basement of the building from moisture absorption. Among the many facing materials, modern thermal panels are characterized by reduced hygroscopicity;
• increased strength characteristics, long service life and reliability. High-quality facade finishing can be used for more than fifty years;
• resistance to external factors. Facing material together with a heat insulator retain their properties under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, temperature and humidity changes;
• no negative impact on human health. The use of environmentally friendly raw materials ensures the absolute safety of facing elements for others;

• Fire safety. The materials used for the manufacture of thermal panels retain their characteristics during prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures and open flames;
• possibility of installation on any grounds. Installation of heat-insulating elements can be carried out on curved surfaces, as well as bases from various types of building materials;
• quick and easy installation. There is no need for special preparation of the base, which allows you to quickly perform finishing and thermal insulation measures;
• the ability to perform installation work regardless of climatic conditions. Installation can be carried out in rainy weather, with increased humidity and low temperature;
• improved ventilation performance. The properties of modern thermal panels and installation technology prevent the formation of condensate, protect the surface from moisture penetration;
• no cold bridges. The design and method of installation of heat-shielding elements prevents the penetration of cold air masses, as well as moisture that destroys walls and plinth;
• effective protection against external noise. The heat-insulating layer, together with the decorative finish, provides an increased degree of sound insulation, making it difficult for sounds to penetrate into the room.

High-quality thermal insulation cladding, which has decorative characteristics, is currently enjoying increased popularity. After all, it provides an opportunity to create a favorable microclimate in the room and, at the same time, radically change the visual perception of the building. Due to the improved thermal insulation characteristics, the payback period of thermal panels is reduced.

Panels with insulation for finishing the basement of the house

The basement of the building is the supporting part of the building, protecting the facade from mechanical damage and dirt. Decorative cladding and thermal protection of the basement is the most important stage in the thermal insulation of the entire building. That is why it is necessary to pay special attention to the decoration of this part of the building. Qualitatively executed facing of the supporting part of the building provides a long service life, wear resistance, helps to maintain a comfortable temperature in the room.

Socle elements have a number of advantages:

• immune to high humidity and precipitation;
• resistant to mechanical factors;
• resistant to corrosion processes;
• are not afraid of temperature changes.

Special panels designed for plinth cladding are distinguished by the following characteristics:

• thickness, which is 4-8 cm;
• color performance;
• invoice solution.

Insulation with decorative panels made from wear-resistant, environmentally friendly materials allows you to reliably protect and ennoble the plinth:

• prevent the negative impact of external factors on the foundation of the building;
• thermally insulate the base of the structure associated with load-bearing walls;
• significantly improve the aesthetic characteristics of the supporting structure.

For thermal protection of the basement, the following are used:

• traditional finishing materials for the facade, with increased strength characteristics;
• special plinth cladding panels produced in the form of panels imitating natural building materials.

The use of cladding panels of darker shades for facing the supporting structure of the building than for the facade part of the walls improves the overall aesthetic perception.

Insulation with facade panels - installation features

Installation of thermal panels can only be carried out on a planned, previously prepared base. Therefore, at the initial stage of work, it is necessary to carefully prepare the surface of the walls and the plinth for fixing the cladding:

• remove old plaster;
• beat off the existing tile;
• strengthen the facade surface with special compounds;
• repair cracks, plan for irregularities.

Remember that the reliability and strength of the fastening of the exterior finish depends on the quality of the preparation of the base. Regardless of the facing material used, carry out further installation work on finishing the facade of the building according to the general algorithm:

1. Mark the location of the thermal panels using a plumb line and level.
2. Mark the level of the bottom row of facade elements.
3. Fix the support profile in the plinth.
4. Beat off the height of the lower tier of the cladding.
5. Install vertical strips (beacons) in the joint area.
6. Determine the installation location of the first element on the left side of the building.
7. Treat the plinth profile with mounting foam.
8. Prepare blanks of the required dimensions.
9. Install the bottom row of thermal insulation trim.
10. Drill holes for fixing in the area of ​​​​the joints of the lining.
11. Fasten the facade cladding with special dowels.
12. Seal cavities and crevices with polyurethane foam.

Laying of the remaining rows of finishes in the facade and basement parts of the building is carried out according to the above technology.

Insulation with decorative panels - general recommendations

Measures for warming the building with decorative thermal insulation can be carried out independently. This will significantly save financial resources, given the increased cost of heat-insulating elements. However, it is advisable to consult with a specialist who will advise a specific heat-insulating material that has the required thickness, as well as an appropriate decorative texture.

To perform the installation work quickly, the following steps should be taken:

• calculate the required number of facade and basement thermal panels;
• purchase a thermal insulation finish corresponding to the estimated area;
• purchase a complete set of mounting, additional elements, as well as fasteners.

Pay special attention to the following points:

• design of grooves and ridge fastening, providing ease of alignment, lack of gaps, fastening reliability;
• the correct fit of thermal insulation to the required size using a grinder equipped with a diamond disc;
• careful sealing of seams with the help of facade grout, corresponding to the overall color scheme;
• the use of frost-resistant materials that are intended for external work and temperature changes;
• compliance of the basement cladding with the facade finish, providing optimal aesthetic perception of the entire structure.

When fixing, please note that the heat panels can have ready-made markings, according to which holes for fasteners are drilled. In the absence of ready-made attachment points, it is necessary to independently calculate the location of the holes and mark up.

Summing up

Performing insulation with facade panels, you can give the old building a second life, make it more attractive, and reliably keep the heat in the room. The use of heat-shielding elements in the construction of a new building allows you to save money by combining insulation and exterior finishes in the facing material. The finish imitating brick walls or stone looks attractive. In specialized stores, you can easily purchase finishing elements that will match the texture and color scheme of your home.

Building a private house requires taking into account many nuances. So, its facade should not only look attractive from the outside and protect housing from noise, but also ensure the preservation of heat inside. For this purpose, facade panels with insulation have recently been used, a durable protective material, the popularity of which is provided by many advantages.

And one of the main ones is that the initial installation costs will quickly pay off by reducing the consumption of energy carriers (gas, electricity, liquid or solid fuel).

The design of thermal panels

Facade thermal panels consist of two main materials:

• insulation (polyurethane foam or basalt slab);
• decorative and protective layer (most often clinker tiles play this role).

The first is necessary to reduce the heat loss of the walls of a residential building or construction for any other purpose. The second one provides an attractive appearance of the building and protects the insulating base from the action of external factors such as precipitation, humidity and mechanical influences.

Production technology

The production of external thermal panels is carried out at the factory, taking into account modern technologies that allow the product to be formed in a matrix (block form). In the manufacturing process, all the necessary factors are taken into account and only high-quality raw materials are used. As a result, high-quality and reliable insulated facade panels are obtained. The main production steps include:

1. Preparation of expanded polystyrene or polyurethane foam, which consists in foaming the material;
2. Drying of granules;
3. Laying a decorative layer (tile) in a block form;
4. Adding granules to the matrix;
5. Heating the mold with hot steam, as a result of which the insulation expands, forming the finished panel;
6. Cooling the finished panel with a vacuum unit;
7. Waiting for the panel to be ready for several hours (at least 24).

Product parameters

Important characteristics that facing thermal panels have are:

• improvement of heat and sound insulation properties of external enclosing structures, obtained due to the conversion of sound energy into thermal energy by the heater;
• increasing the water resistance of walls due to the hygroscopicity of the material;
• preservation of heat-conducting properties in any conditions;
• high resistance to chemical and bacteriological influences. Neither mold, nor fungi, nor microorganisms will affect the thermal insulation panels.

At the same time, the correct laying of the outer panels provides them with high compressive and flexural strength. Therefore, they are used not only for construction, but also for the repair of runways at the airport. Moreover, the plates also withstand extreme temperature levels - up to 150 (some models - up to 250) degrees of heat and up to 65 degrees of frost. And they also have a high degree of fire resistance - without fire, their burning lasts no more than 4 seconds.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantage of thermal panels, which are used to decorate the facade of the house, is the effective thermal insulation of the building - 50 cm of polyurethane foam replace brickwork 1 meter thick. At the same time, even after several years of operation, when the plastered surfaces are already changing color and crumbling, the heat panels retain their color, strength, and thermal characteristics. Such material does not require any special cleaning or special care. Withstanding all weather conditions and mechanical stress, it will last at least 30 years.

Mounting heat panels is easier than other materials used to decorate the house outside. To do this, they are equipped with special fasteners to minimize the possibility of damage to thermal panels during installation. The process of wall insulation in this way can be called an investment in the future, when, with a minimum investment of time and money, subsequent savings are created both on repairs and on heating.

The owner of a private house, for sure, will suit such an advantage of the material as an aesthetic appearance. Moreover, a wide range of the modern market allows you to choose panels whose surface imitates both brick and natural stones. Materials of various colors are also available. As a result, the decoration of the facade also increases the uniqueness of the building.

There are few disadvantages of facing panels with insulation:

• the possibility of installation only on perfectly smooth enclosing structures. Even a slight unevenness can lead to panel distortion and a decrease in its heat-shielding properties;
• increased in comparison with other materials, the cost of both the thermal insulation itself and its installation. Basically, these are approximately the same amounts - you should not save on installation, since if it is carried out poorly, the junctions of individual elements can disperse in just a few years;
• the formation of condensate under the panels, if a small gap is not left between them and the walls of the house (at least 4 cm). It is also worth considering the vapor transmission coefficient (the ratio of thickness to vapor permeability) of enclosing structures, which should be higher than that of the insulation.

Panel installation

Installation of thermal panels on the facade of the house is possible under any weather conditions and outside temperature. Due to the special parameters of the material, the climate practically does not affect the quality of its installation. What can not be said about the quality of the walls, which must first be prepared by making them completely smooth - or choose the method of installation on the frame. Particular attention when installing the panels from the outside is also given to the joints, where noticeable seams can form.

Using the framework

Installation of heat panels can be carried out using a frame made of metal structures or lumber. They are attached to metal racks using special clips that provide invisible fastening. The step between such structures depends on the dimensions of the panels. Usually this distance is 750–1000 mm.

When choosing a tree that will also need to be pre-treated with anti-mold and fungus agents, the cross-section of individual elements should not exceed 50 mm either in length or in width. Otherwise, the wood will curl. Panels are fastened to wooden structures using screws with flat heads with a diameter of 10 mm or more or wooden fasteners screwed into a spike. The angle of inclination of the fasteners is assumed to be 45 degrees. It is recommended to mount the frame on the surface of the walls using metal corners.

Frameless installation

It is allowed to mount facing panels directly on the surface of walls without a frame. If the enclosing structure is even, the material is fastened with special dowels and self-tapping screws. In the presence of irregularities, it is desirable that beacons stand at the junctions of the panels. They align all the elements installed outside.

Mounting Features

Thermal panels for wall decoration from the outside are mounted so simply that they can be used to insulate the facade of both a new and an old house. The panels can be mounted on any base that has sufficient strength - cellular concrete, expanded clay concrete, brick, wooden beam or plaster. They do not require any special foundation or load from above. And, using the frame, you don’t even have to worry about the unevenness of the outer walls of the building.
In conclusion, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with this video installation of facade panels.

September 5, 2016
Specialization: professional approach to architecture, design and construction of private houses and cottages, novelties in the building materials and decoration market. Hobbies: growing fruit trees and roses. Cultivation of rabbits of meat and decorative breeds.

Thinking about how to veneer a house made of shell rock, covered with ordinary rough cement plaster, I decided to choose panels with insulation. Facing facade panels with insulation are a convenient and interesting option, but finishing with this material has many nuances and subtleties.

I will share my experience using the example of panels made of a cement mixture with additives of a beautiful texture, insulated with a layer of foam. But first, the options that can be found in a large hardware store.

Panel types - advantages and disadvantages

The very principle of the thermal panel device is several layers of finishes. Insulation layer, adhesive base and decorative coating with additional protective functions. Today there are four options for a sandwich, which are quite affordable.

• Clinker tiles as a decorative layer - looks stylish and allows you to create any facade design. In this finish, the carrier layer is made of OSB, which gives the material additional rigidity.
  For the base, it is better to choose a material that is additionally reinforced with pressed-in metal or plastic bushings. It's more reliable. In addition, it is quite possible to mount such a lining with your own hands.

• A layer of decorative plaster on polystyrene foam - there are many options. As a decor, you can choose the addition of marble chips or quartz. The advantage of such panels is the ability to create an ideal seamless finish surface.

In the photo - the rules for mounting metal panels

• The metal coating is reliable and durable. The insulation is protected on both sides by aluminum or profiled sheet. You can choose any - under a tree or under a stone, but it will cost more.
  The minus of metal is a heavy finish, the instruction does not recommend installation on old walls without additional reinforcement and reinforcement.

Concrete coating with additional reinforcing additives and an interesting "torn" texture. Insulation - a layer of foam. The most budget option.

At mini-factories you can buy two times cheaper than in a store. This is the finish I chose. It can be painted both under a stone-sandstone, and under a marble or a wild stone.

Panels for insulating the facade of a house made of pressed concrete with the addition of strengthening and water-repellent additives can be mounted on any walls with rough plaster. Ideally align all the flaws and irregularities.

Rules for cladding with any sandwich panels

Since I am familiar with many problems firsthand, I will share the main nuances that it is important to pay attention to.

Rule #1

It is important to calculate the loads on the foundation and walls, especially in older buildings with shallow strip foundations. Some insulated facade panels are heavy (concrete or metal). For clinker tiles, you will need to install the crate.

The architects advised in no case to choose a tree for the crate. Even treated with a deep penetration primer, it quickly begins to rot, besides, woodworm beetles love it very much. Only a metal crate, as for drywall.

It is also important to consider the strength of the walls. If the building is old, then it is necessary to carry out additional reinforcing reinforcement with a metal mesh and apply a layer of starting leveling plaster with reinforcing additives.

If there is no desire to pay for the calculations of architects on the bearing capacity of the walls, then it is better to stop at a lightweight option for exterior decoration - on a metal frame or light clinker tiles.

Rule #2

Be sure to look for a professional construction team, because fixing bad work will be problematic. That's exactly what happened to me. I hired craftsmen, they assured me that they worked with this material, but what they got was not walls - but a chessboard without worn seams. I had to spend money on additional painting with decorative additives.

Let the masters show their work, do not be lazy, go and look at the object, talk with the owners. Now there are a lot of “craftsmen” who can do “everything”, but in the end they just spoil good material.

Rule #3

When choosing thermal panels for insulating the facade of a house, immediately think over the design concept for the entire facade. Now for five thousand rubles in the design bureau you can order sketches with different finishes in texture and color.

Then it will be not only more troublesome to remake and buy additional materials, but also significantly more expensive. Of the most interesting options, I can recommend inexpensive and beautiful combinations:

• Metal plinth and decorative plaster;
• A plinth made of textured pressed cement and wood-like siding - the plinth can then be designed to look like a bar or wild stone. Lots of decor options.
• Clinker tiles are very "delicate"; it is good to use them as decorative inserts for panels covered with "torn" plaster.

For the basement of an old house, a thermal panel made of brick-like metal is ideal, and above it can be insulated with light plastered slabs.

Rule #4

Immediately decide what layer of insulation is needed. The thicker the layer, the more expensive the finish. But in some cases it is worth paying more. This applies to the basement and those walls of the house where there is the most traffic.

Here, the finish must be durable and resistant to ground moisture. Metal panels protected on both sides are the most reliable for the plinth and corners.

If there are strong temperature fluctuations or severe winters in the region, then it is worth choosing not an ordinary foam, but a bulk one. This material retains heat better and is not afraid of moisture.

Rule #5

When finishing the facade with sandwich panels, you cannot save on protective and disinfectant impregnations, because then you will have to change the entire lining.

• Be sure to treat before installing the wall battens with an antiseptic and deep penetration strengthening primer. Northern walls even in two doses with a frequency of a day.
• If the crate for finishing is made of wood, then we process the wood with a protective primer, and in addition you can also paint it.
• It is important not to forget about the organization of ventilation gaps - this applies to all materials that are attached to the crate, no matter if it is metal or wood.
• If there is a close occurrence of groundwater on the site, then additional waterproofing of the basement is necessary. A resin coating or roofing material is suitable.

Thermal panels for insulating the facade of a house save up to 40 percent of heating costs, plus they guarantee dry walls and a comfortable indoor climate.

Summary

In the video presented in this article, it is described in detail about the installation of thermal panels on a metal crate.

I would be glad to discuss this interesting topic in the comments, and in the near future I promise a detailed article with photos of the "masterpiece" of my craftsmen. Maybe someone will advise an interesting painting option.

Facade heat panels are a structure that serves two purposes, the first is a decorative finish of buildings, and the second is heat-saving. Currently, heat panels are the best material that combines these two important components, and they are also popular due to their low cost of work and simple design, which allows for easy and quick installation work.

This article will give a description of this material, will also discuss its pros and cons. And a detailed algorithm of actions for the installation of facade panels with insulation will be given.

Since the main purpose of thermal panels is to insulate the facade, they include a polystyrene base and clinker tiles that imitate a pattern stylized as a stone or brick. The clinker coating itself is very resistant to the adverse effects of natural aggressors; in its composition it has shale clay, which is subjected to high-temperature processing.

The composition of the clinker does not contain harmful substances, so experts refer it to environmentally friendly materials, it is distinguished by high mechanical strength, excellent frost resistance, as well as heat and noise-absorbing properties. Due to these qualities, this material can also be used for interior cladding. Another type of thermal panels is a slab covered with porcelain stoneware. It is distinguished by a special surface that imitates natural stone.

Thermal panel for cladding

Such heat panels are large in size and are used on the facades of houses made in the Mediterranean or Scandinavian design. The size of the base insulation varies from six and a half to nine centimeters, and the tile itself can reach two centimeters, these dimensions vary depending on the manufacturer of the facade heat panel.

The expanded polystyrene used in this case is a foamed polystyrene, and not a regular, compressed granular one. This type of material has a number of advantages, it is denser, and has an exceptionally low heat conductivity.

Thermal panel scheme

A house lined with such panels is a noble, refined structure, and its owner can hope for many flattering reviews. Many European governments encourage their citizens to use this type of facade panels for cladding their homes.

Advantages of facade panels with insulation

The facade panel has an important advantage - it is the ability to give the facade of any building the appearance of an aesthetically perfect brickwork. All seams are clearly defined and represent a geometrically verified pattern; it is almost impossible to create such a pattern with a simple facing brick. Also, when using thermal panels, there is no need for a painstaking choice of shades of brick or stone.

But the main distinguishing feature of the panels is their ability to provide reliable protection against heat. After all, according to various studies, buildings that do not have a certain thermal insulation protection lose up to about forty-five percent of heat through the facade walls. This is a very large indicator, but a house sheathed with expanded polystyrene-based heat-insulating panels will always be a place of excellent microclimate, both in winter, when it will not lose precious heat, and in summer, when it will not allow heat to enter your house.

As we said above, maintaining the necessary microclimate in buildings is a truly expensive pleasure. In the cold and hot seasons, significant financial resources are spent to maintain a comfortable temperature in residential premises. But the use of heat-saving facade panels helps to significantly reduce the financial resources spent on maintaining the house.

Lined panels, by virtue of their design, are an excellent protection against atmospheric precipitation. What is the reason for this component of the product? Thermal panels have edges that are stacked on top of each other during the installation of plates, representing a monolithic structure that does not have holes or slots through which moisture can penetrate.

Types of panels for the home

The house, which is lined with heat panels, is a corner of comfort and a healthy climate. Since the good insulating ability of this type of facade panels prevents the appearance of mold, fungi and dampness.

Maintaining the ideal temperature in the house at any time of the year, heat panels create a comfortable climate in the premises, which, moreover, does not require constant financial injections, because this type of facade panels does not require constant maintenance or repair.

The service life of thermal panels is approximately 50 years, during which time their original color and appearance is preserved.

To install facade panels with insulation, it is not necessary to additionally strengthen the base of the house (foundation). Absolutely any base is suitable for mounting thermal panels, be it old or new. The advantage is also that all the installation work can be done by hand.

Disadvantages of facade panels with insulation

If there are advantages, then there are disadvantages. You can install warm panels only on surfaces that have a perfect even coating.

Installation on an uneven surface can lead to the gradual destruction of the insulated panels.

The next factor can not be considered a disadvantage. Insulated facade panels have a high price. But in the future, you can save on something else. In most cases, the high cost of the goods indicates the high quality of the material.

Do not leave a large space between the wall and the thermal panels, as this can lead to condensation.

Installation

Installation work on the installation of facade thermal panels is relatively quick and not particularly difficult. All work can be done by hand.

When preparing organizational work, there is no need to make changes to the design of the foundation or facade of buildings. Significant funds are also saved, which would have been spent on the purchase or rental of scaffolding for other types of facade design.

When mounting and installing thermal panels, there is no need to involve highly qualified workers, if there is the necessary time, these works can be carried out independently, for this you will need:

• A set of tools: an electric drill, a hammer, a construction knife and a set of screwdrivers.
• Sheets of panels are joined to each other thanks to the tongue-and-groove type of connection, which allows them to be easily and quickly assembled, forming a dense structure.
• Panel sheets can be installed both on metal and wooden battens and even directly on the facade walls of the building. In this case, the wooden frame should have dimensions of 50 millimeters by 50 millimeters, which will contribute to its stability.
• You can fasten the heat panels with screws, while the size of the cap should be 10 millimeters or a little more.
• The wood that will be used to mount the frame must be pre-treated with fire and antifungal solutions. The wooden frame is installed on the wall using metal corners, the distance between them is 750 millimeters.
• When using a metal frame, the heat panels are attached using clips, the use of which creates the effect of inconspicuous mounting, while the distance between the heat panel fastening posts depends on the size of the panels themselves.
• If the installation of heat panels is carried out on the facade wall without installing a frame, then when installing in places of irregularities, it is necessary to use beacons. Panels can be fixed with dowels or special screws.

It is also important to remember that the gap between the wall and the heat panel, if any, is best filled with mounting foam in order to prevent air movement, which will further weaken the entire structure.

The basis for the installation of facade heat panels can be a brick, stone, concrete, wooden wall, and installation is also possible on a "sandwich" panel.

Also, a great advantage of this type of panels is that it is possible to install them at any time of the year and with your own hands, but it is good to grout the seam surfaces at temperatures above zero.

Conclusion

Today, thanks to various technologies, all construction work can be done independently, that is, with your own hands.

When using this material, your home acquires a unique style. Although the wall panels are large enough, their mass is very small. Thanks to this, all installation and other work can be done completely independently.

You do not have to hire professionals and specialists to carry out this work. During installation, you will need a small number of tools. Before installing the heating panels, do not forget to carry out a number of preparatory work. The surface of your home should be clean and smooth.

Popular front panels with a heater carry out a role of a heater and a decor. This means that they, unlike siding, do not need additional insulation or mesh for installation.

Due to this, installation is faster, and the likelihood of errors at all stages of finishing is reduced by reducing these stages. Thermal panels have a warming and decorating layer. The latter often acts as an imitation of stone, brick, tile.

Panels with insulation are produced in the form of blocks that are installed on the facade without mounting the crate. The thickness of the products varies between 6-12 cm.

There are many types of panels, for every taste.

In addition to the finishing layer and the material that provides thermal insulation, they can make a hard layer and built-in fasteners at the bottom. As a decorating surface use:

• clinker, glazed or porcelain tiles with marble chips for grouting;
• corrugated board with a pattern of natural materials or metal samples made of aluminum;
• wood chips;
• imitation stone or marble.

Attention: for the convenience of facing the corners, special elements for them are produced, which are chosen the same as the main wall, or are beautifully distinguished by a different shade.

Advantages and disadvantages

Installing panels for insulation and decoration provides you with a lot of advantages:

• reduction in the cost of heating or air conditioning in the corresponding seasons due to insulation;
• lightness, due to which the outside load on the walls and foundation is negligible;
• gives a pleasant appearance to the building;
• resistance to external influences - weather, mechanical, chemical;
• easy to install without the help of professionals.

A few shortcomings that do not cover the cons at all:

• deformation of two-layer plates due to different densities;
• some types of brick slabs must be rubbed after installation.

Sandwich panels

These are three-layer panels for warming the facade of the house, which include insulation and facing coating on both sides. As a finish, manufacturers use shavings or metal samples. Such panels need additional coverage, as they do not look presentable. From such panels, they can completely build new houses or insulate existing ones.

Sandwich panels for exterior decoration of the house can be described as light, durable, heat-saving. They are produced by pressing the insulation and outer skin. The dimensions of such panels are 12 cm wide, 1–12 m long, 0.5–2.5 cm thick. Installation is facilitated by the presence of special locks.

Thermal panels

They are also durable, have a service life of up to 50 years. Mineral wool cannot be used as a heater in facade tiles with insulation. Available in different thicknesses - 6–8 cm, so be guided by the climate of the place where the house is located to choose.

The optimal thickness of the panels will prevent the destruction of the house due to negative environmental factors or biological impact. Their main plus is ease of care, because they do not require much attention and low price compared to the cost of natural bricks.

Difficulty in installation may arise if the walls are uneven - then you need to install a wooden frame, having previously treated it with antiseptics, and then fix the warm facade panels. If you decorate a wooden house with tile-like panels, after a few years you can forget about the real material of the walls - the imitation of stone or brick on clinker tiles is so real.

Attention: for basement warm panels of dark shades, with a thicker decorative layer.

Thermopanel with plaster

Looking like plaster, they are produced from a foam board as a heater and marble chips of 0.4–0.5 cm. Their thickness varies between 5–10 cm.

Thermal panels with marble chips.

Thanks to their structure, the insulated wall panels successfully withstand aggressive environments and are bonded to exterior walls using conventional foam adhesive. There are two similar ways to install panels that end with grouting:

1. Standard grout with marble chips to match the sample.
2. By gluing pieces of the profile to the sealant.

Nuances taken into account during installation

As mentioned earlier, insulated facade panels are easily attached to even walls without special preparation. Otherwise, you will need to level them by lining pieces of plywood, and before starting to install the panels, it is done with construction foam at the most convex point.

When the walls of the house are log or you do not want to delay the installation process, the best option would be to install a crate. It will facilitate the installation process, make the facade ventilated, eliminating the appearance of moisture under the finish. For an approximate understanding of how the facade finishing process goes, we provide the following instructions:

• Around the building, below, a line is bouncing off, from which we will begin to install wall finishes;
• If the building has a plinth, a separate profile must also be installed on it to remove precipitation and support the panels above;
• Next, you need to fix the frame of the bars that have dried up and soaked with liquid from the fungus - here you need to take into account the dimensions of the panels;

Attention: use a level to make the battens even - samples with locks are almost impossible to fix on curved beams.

• Start fastening the finishing material from any corner by mounting corner elements or sawing off and setting the ends at 45 degrees.

Tip: to install the panels, use self-tapping screws for walls made of wood or lathing, dowels for walls made of concrete or brick. In both options, keep fasteners 4–5 cm longer.

• Install subsequent rows offset for extra strength. For this, samples are taken, cut to length or special.

Tip: to saw off the decorative part of the sample, take a grinder, picking up the necessary disk. The insulation can be carefully cut with a knife.

• Grouting is always done in dry, warm weather.

Attention! If your panels do not have hidden fasteners, make holes strictly in the seams - they can then be easily masked with the selected composition.

Conclusion

You learned what two- or three-layer samples are, some features of working with them. Now you can improve the appearance of the house with insulated material. Such cladding is done quickly, does not require a lot of associated costs, and most importantly, it will last a long time. You can learn more about the structure and installation in the process of work. Good luck with the finishing process.