Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy (based on the story "Taras Bulba" by N.V. Gogol)

And Andria ”has to write to many seventh graders. Two heroes opposite in character and outlook on life are presented by Gogol very clearly. The fates of the two brothers were completely different.

Cossacks

Ostap and Andria, the essay about which you have to write, will certainly contain information about the Cossacks. It was quite a popular military direction in the 16th century. The Cossacks were joined, as a rule, by runaway serfs who had nothing to lose, as well as strong young guys who wanted thrills.

It arose five centuries ago in response to the unification of two churches: Catholic and Orthodox. The Ukrainians, who disagreed with this decision, announced the creation of a special opposition, which was not part of the state army, but, on the other hand, was not at enmity with it. Cossacks as powerful reinforcements were taken into battle with the Poles. They fought desperately and were not afraid of difficulties.

The laws of the Zaporizhzhya Sich - the places where the Cossacks settled, were very strict and aimed at educating real warriors.

The plan of the essay "Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy" should include the item "The attitude of the brothers to the rules of the Cossacks."

When they first saw that the man who killed his comrade in a drunken stupor was buried alive along with the deceased, they could not come to their senses for a long time. The brothers were also struck by the attitude towards thieves and fighters, but nevertheless they liked the free life in the Sich.

Attitude towards learning

Taras Bulba is the father of Ostap and Andriy. He was distinguished by a strong nature and a tempered character in numerous battles. He was an opponent of all sciences, he believed that the purpose of every Cossack was to serve his Motherland. At the same time, he was a smart man and quite educated.

Taras sends his sons to study at the theological seminary so that they gain knowledge, and then plans to take them to the Sich.

Andriy showed diligence, tried, and therefore was successful in the sciences. Ostap had a self-willed character, he did not want to study at all. He even ran away from the seminary several times. The essay "Comparative Characteristics of Ostap and Andriy" contains information about the attitude of the brothers to study.

After the seminary, both return home, where their parents are waiting for them.

Zaporizhzhya Sich

In the essay “Comparative Characteristics of Ostap and Andriy in the work “Taras Bulba” it is worth mentioning the behavior of the heroes before leaving for the Cossack monastery. Upon arrival home, the brothers are met by their father and mother. It immediately becomes clear that Andriy is my mother's favorite son. He is more affectionate than Ostap. The mother hugs him and cannot see enough. Ostap is completely different. He gets into an argument with his father, who makes fun of him. It becomes clear: this brave man will not allow himself to be offended not only by the enemy, but also by his own dad.

Not allowing his sons to stay at home even for a week, Taras takes the guys to the Zaporizhzhya Sich. The poor mother is left alone again. At first, the brothers were shocked by the Cossack order. But over time, they got used to and even fell in love with this wild life.

In battle

The brothers did not live long in peacetime: the time has come to show what they are capable of. In battle, both showed themselves brilliantly. Ostap was more reasonable, a strategist. He carefully thought out each of his actions a few steps ahead. Andriy was more emotional. He brandished his saber without fear. He acted according to the understanding of the heart and was a very brave Cossack.

Father could not get enough of that he raised real brave men. But could he have thought that life would turn out completely differently? ..

Betrayal

Some time after arriving in the Sich, Andriy meets a girl whom he had known since his studies at the seminary. She turns out to be the daughter of a Polish leader. Such relations in a military situation are impossible. None of the fathers will be happy with such an alliance. However, during the siege of the city where the beauty lived, famine sets in. Her servant secretly enters the Sich, finds Andriy there and tearfully asks for help. She says that her mistress is dying of hunger, she is very ill. Despite the fact that the Poles were almost ready to surrender due to hunger, Andriy carries food to the enemy lair. The girl does not know how to thank the savior. She understands that she cannot be with Andriy. But he does something that no one could have expected. The essay “Comparative Characteristics of Ostap and Andriy”, of course, should contain a detailed description of the moment of his betrayal. A young Cossack confesses his love to the daughter of a Polish enemy. At the same time, he declares that he no longer needs either his father or his brother. He accepts all Polish conditions, goes over to their side. Now he becomes an enemy not only for his troops, but also for people close to him.

Death of Andriy

Unfortunately, both brothers ended their lives early. A comparative description of Ostap and Andriy, the essay about which we are writing, will undoubtedly contain a description of the scenes of the death of the brothers.

Andriy ended his life, according to Taras Bulba, like a dog. This is preceded by an episode of a bloody battle with the Poles, in which the Cossacks are victorious. It remains only to break through the gates of the fortress. Everyone is sure that victory is near. Suddenly, the fortress opens, and from there, on a noble horse, all in gold and expensive armor, Andriy appears. Taras is shocked. He can't believe that the son he raised was proud of him, is now turning out to be a traitor. This episode should be described in detail in the topic "Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy." The essay (short) will necessarily contain quotations that confirm the treacherous nature of the youngest son. Of course, the father will not tolerate such an attitude towards himself and towards the entire Cossacks as a whole. Therefore, he decides on a terrible thing: reprisals against his own son. Having lured Andriy to a deserted place, Taras asks about the motives of his act. He is silent, lowering his eyes. He is ashamed before his father, but nevertheless he does not repent.

It is hard to imagine what Taras was experiencing at that moment. The essay “Comparative Characteristics of Ostap and Andriy” will describe in detail the state of both heroes at such a difficult moment. Taras shoots his son, and after that he is very worried. He recalls how good Andriy was in battle, and cannot understand in any way what prompted him to such a low betrayal.

execution

Bulba's only consolation is Ostap. He manifests himself as a very brave warrior and an excellent strategist. In one of the battles, Ostap is taken prisoner. Now he will undoubtedly face the death penalty. Gogol - the master He describes in detail the behavior of Ostap during the brutal execution. A myriad of onlookers gathered on the Polish square. All though to see how the enemy will be executed. But the brave son of Taras Bulba does not utter a word. He hurts, the whip breaks his bones, gushing blood. However, Ostap heroically endures this ordeal. Before his death, he calls his father.

Ostap is devoted to him, to the Cossacks, to his Motherland. In this he is very different from his brother.

Now it will not be difficult to write an essay “Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy”. The work "Taras Bulba" is one of the brightest, most colorful, strong, written by Gogol.

N.V. Gogol was deeply interested in the history of Little Russia, although the attitude to the political and cultural role of Ukrainians was ambiguous in different periods of his work: from admiration and high hopes to pessimism, attributing all achievements and merits to the depths of time.
Brilliant intuition, combined with excellent knowledge of the national character, allowed Gogol to create many-sided and expressive images of the Zaporizhzhya Cossacks, a true legend of the stormy, wartime, heroic time.

Two brothers Ostap and Andriy, who grew up and brought up in the same conditions, are polar opposite human types. Ostap is what is called an impeccable fighter, a reliable comrade. He is silent, calm, reasonable. Ostap continues and honors the traditions of his fathers and grandfathers. For him, there is never a problem of choice, moral duality, hesitation between feelings and duty. He is amazingly wholesome. Unconditionally accepts Ostap Zaporozhye way of life, the ideals and principles of senior comrades. Respectfulness never turns into obsequiousness, he is ready to take the initiative, but he respects the opinions of other Cossacks. At the same time, he will never be interested in the opinion, the view of "strangers" - infidels, foreigners. Ostap sees the world as harsh and simple. There are enemies and friends, our own and others. He is not interested in politics, he is a straightforward, brave, loyal and stern warrior. Ostap is as if carved from a single piece of stone, his character is given ready-made in its basis, and his development is a straight line, at the highest point of a feat, ending in death.
Andriy is the complete opposite of his brother. Gogol showed differences not only human, but also historical. Ostap and Andriy are almost the same age, but they are types belonging to different historical times. Ostap from a heroic and primitive era, Andriy is internally close to the later time of a developed and refined culture and civilization, when politics and trade take the place of war and robbery. Andriy is softer, more refined, more flexible than his brother. He is endowed with great sensitivity to the alien, "other", greater sensitivity. Andriy Gogol marked the rudiments of fine taste, a sense of beauty. It cannot, however, be called weaker. He is characterized by courage in battle and a much more important quality - the courage to make an independent choice. Passion leads him into the camp of the enemy, but there is more behind this. Andriy now wants to fight for his own, what he himself found and called his own, and did not receive by inheritance, by tradition.
The two brothers must become enemies. Both perish, one at the hands of enemies, the other at the hands of his father. You can't call one good and the other bad. Gogol gave a national character in development, showed people who by nature belong to different historical eras.

Ostap and Andriy are the eldest and youngest sons of the main character of the story, Taras Bulba. Ostap is 22 years old, Andriy is barely 20. The brothers return to their home from the Kiev bursa after graduation, their meeting with their father and mother is described. The mother misses her sons, she is driven to despair by her husband's desire to immediately take them to the Zaporizhzhya Sich.

Taras Bulba, on the contrary, is not inclined to sentimentality and intends to acquaint the guys with life in the harsh conditions of the battlefield. “What do you care? Your tenderness is an open field and a good horse: here is your tenderness! Do you see this sword? here's your mother!" It is also known that Bulba sent horses to the young men only at the end of their studies; they used to walk home every vacation. The manifestation of feelings in men of that time was not honored. Duty to the Motherland is the sacred duty of the Cossack.

Ostap has an unbending will and an iron character; he does not have any doubts and hesitations. As a teenager, taking part in the pranks of seminarians, he showed himself to be an excellent comrade, never betraying anyone and not trying to get away from fair retribution in the form of a flogging. He had no desire to study, he got rid of his primer more than once, but as soon as his father threatened Ostap with a monastery, he quickly found himself among the best students. He knows how to set goals and look for ways to achieve them, proving himself to be a competent strategist on the battlefield. In battle, he is cold-blooded, hardy and tireless, solving a clearly defined task: to defeat the enemy.

Andriy "had feelings somewhat more alive and somehow more developed." During the period of study, he was more often than Ostap the leader of youthful pranks, but he tried to find a way to evade punishment. He is also brave in battle, like an older brother, but much less prudent: “forced by only a passionate passion, he rushed to something that a cold-blooded and reasonable would never dare, and with one furious onslaught he performed such miracles that they could not help but be amazed. old in battles.

Andriy differs from his brother in greater emotional mobility: “... He was also seething with a thirst for achievement, but along with it, his soul was also available to other feelings. The need for love flared up in him vividly when he crossed over eighteen years ... ". He is also capable of compassion: he was deeply shocked by the scene of the execution of the murderer, when he was buried alive in the grave, placing the coffin of his victim on top; going to save his beloved, he throws a piece of bread to the starving man. He is embarrassed by the manifestation of feelings, because at that time it was not accepted at all. This spiritual need alienates him from his fellow Cossacks, becoming fatal.

Having met a charming lady, Andriy falls in love with all the ardor of a youthful heart and renounces everything sacred for the Zaporozhye Cossack: faith, Fatherland, father's house. Of course, this is a betrayal. But betrayal almost always goes hand in hand with cowardice: this is not about Andrii. His betrayal speaks of perhaps greater courage and courage than the behavior of his older brother during torture and execution. Most likely, he understands that his story with the lady will not end with anything particularly good; most likely, due to his youth and ardor, he still hopes for a successful outcome of the situation, but in spite of everything, he cannot leave his beloved.

The fact of betrayal of the Motherland is obvious, but this is not a consequence of the meanness of a person, but an irresistible property of his nature. The need for love is one of the basic ones in the life of our contemporary, and now my words seem ridiculous because of their perfect obviousness; at that time people thought in other categories, and in this sense, of course, Andriy was more mentally developed than other characters in the story.

For both brothers, the outbreak of war was, in fact, the first and only. Ostap fights heroically, but is captured in an unequal battle. He is executed. The scene of torture is terrible, but perhaps the most desperate moment, when he, an unbending, purposeful, incredibly strong person in spirit and body, calls his father before his death, and he responds to him.

As before, at the moment of retribution, Ostap does not dream of mercy and does not pray for it, taking inevitable death for granted. But at the last moment, he hopes for the support of "a firm husband who would refresh him with a reasonable word and console him at his death."
Andriy dies earlier at the hands of his father: Taras does not find an opportunity to come to terms with his son's betrayal. Like Ostap, he does not resist his fate, but at the muzzle of a gun he remembers only his beautiful lady, regretting her - not about treason.

It is difficult to compare brothers with each other. Outwardly, everything looks simple: the elder is the hero of the Fatherland, the younger is a vile traitor who sold everything in the world for a skirt. But not everything in life can be measured in black and white. The brothers have speaking names. "Ostap" means "stable", which is quite suitable for his character, and "Andriy (Andrey)" - "a man, courageous, brave."

So the author does not consider his young traitor a traitor to all that is most holy ... The younger brother fell into such unfortunate circumstances for himself, when everything that was sacred for a Cossack turned out to be opposed to his personal shrine - deep love. And if we narrow the concept of the Motherland to a single person, then both brothers were faithful to her to the end.

Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy

Andriy is the youngest son of Taras Bulba. Together with his older brother Ostap, he graduated from the Kiev bursa, where he studied willingly, without stress, dreamed of exploits and battles. He was more inventive than his brother, knew how to dodge punishment.
Unlike Ostap, Andriy was more attached to a peaceful life full of various pleasures. From a very young age, he began to feel the "need of love." It is love that makes Andriy commit a crime, go over to the side of the enemy. For him, a beautiful lady becomes the embodiment of love: “Who said that my homeland is Ukraine? Who gave it to me in the homeland? The fatherland is what our soul seeks, which is sweeter for it than anything. My homeland is you!... and everything that is, I will sell, give, destroy for such a homeland! Andriy was ready to serve Panochka to the last drop of blood. Because of love, the Cossack betrays his homeland: “What about my father, comrades and homeland? So if so, here's the thing: I don't have anyone! Nobody, nobody!” . Andriy abandoned his homeland, from loyalty to his people, from his father and brother.
Andriy begins to fight on the side of the enemy against his yesterday's friends and associates. Death is a worthy punishment for a person who has committed such a betrayal. Taras kills his son and looks for a long time "at the lifeless corpse" of Andriy, who "was beautiful even dead". Andriy died for his love, his fate was tragic.

Ostap is the eldest son of Taras Bulba. Together with his younger brother, he graduated from the Kiev Academy. Ostap was given knowledge with difficulty, only under the threat of his father did he stay at the academy.
Soon Ostap became one of the best in the academy. He was always considered a good comrade and was unanimously loved for this. He was forthright with equals. He had kindness in his heart and was touched by the tears of his poor mother. After graduation, Ostap and his brother came home. Both are young and beautiful, they went with their father to the Zaporizhzhya Sich. Ostap thought about battles all the time, dreamed of feats of arms, wanted to be in no way inferior to his father, famous in battles.
At 22, he was amazingly cold-blooded, he could always soberly assess the danger. Ostap never lost his head, never got embarrassed in battle. The body of a young Cossack breathed fortress, and knightly qualities acquired the strength of a lion. The Cossacks quickly appreciated the strength, courage, dexterity, courage in battle. Even Taras Bulba used to say that in time Ostap would become a good colonel.
Ostap remained faithful to his homeland, his home until the end of his life. Even in captivity, when he was subjected to terrible torments, he did not say a word, neither a cry nor a groan escaped from his tormented chest.
He died as a faithful son of his Motherland.

The work of N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba" reflects not only the historical past, but also shows the personal drama of the Cossack Taras Bulba and his sons - Ostap and Andriy. On the one hand, the two brothers are different, and on the other, they are very similar. Therefore, their comparison is quite interesting.

Review of the story "Taras Bulba"

A review of the story will make it possible to understand how it turned out that, having grown up in the same family and brought up in the same way, the children of Taras - Ostap and Andriy - are brothers and enemies. Taras Bulba loved his native Ukraine with all his heart. A lively, restless Cossack, he seemed to have been created for an abusive battle. The field is clean and a good horse is all that his soul asks for.

Merciless to the enemy, tender to his comrades, Taras protects the oppressed and destitute. His whole life is connected with the Zaporizhzhya Sich. He devoted himself undividedly to the service of his native land. The main thing for him is the freedom and independence of his people. An experienced and wise leader of the Cossack army, Taras led a simple life and was no different from his comrades.

Severe and adamant, devoted to his homeland, he sends his sons to the Sich as soon as they returned home from Kyiv, where they studied military sciences. Taras Bulba proudly told all his friends - Ostap and Andriy would become real Cossacks. The brothers go to the Sich with their father.

On the way, they were more silent, worried about the imminent separation from their mother and home. Sich met them with a real revelry. Bulba is making efforts to raise an army on a campaign against Poland. Soon the Cossacks attacked the city of Dubno, where, as they believed, there were many rich inhabitants and gold. The Cossacks won the first battle, but could not enter the city.

Decisive battle

Near the walls of Dubno they set up camp and prepare for the second battle. Taras Bulba is proud of his sons. Ostap and Andriy fight with dignity. The eldest son is elected ataman of the Uman kuren. A born Cossack, in battle Ostap shows bravery and courage, acts coolly and boldly. The younger Andriy fights enthusiastically and bravely. With his characteristic fervor, he performs such actions that a reasonable Ostap would not have dared to do.

At night, the servant of his beloved sneaks to Andriy. Andriy abandons the army and goes over to the side of the enemy. In the second battle, Bulba saw his son Andriy leaving the city gates with Polish knights. The father cannot bear Andriy's betrayal. Having lured him into a trap, Taras kills his son.

In this battle, the Cossack army suffered heavy losses. Ostap was captured, where he died under torture. The father tried to save his son, but could not. Bulba lost both sons, but courageously continued to fight. The battle lasted four days. Taras lagged behind his army and was overtaken by haiduks. They tied him to an oak tree and lit a fire under it. And in the last moments he thinks about his comrades, about his native land.

Two brothers - two destinies

Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy will help to put together a complete image of the characters and understand their actions and behavior. But first, let's look at how their childhood passed, the features of education.

Ostap and Andriy grew up side by side, played the same games. Their favorite place was the meadow behind the house. The father was often not at home, the mother was engaged in the upbringing of the sons. The youngest son was a mother's joy. Ostap, from an early age, strove to be like his father in everything. The brothers received the same education. Taras understood that they had to study and sent them to the Kiev bursa. Already there, the brothers showed themselves in different ways.

They both dreamed of exploits and battles. When, on their return, the father said that his sons would go with him to the Zaporozhian Sich, both were delighted. Sich is a place where they will become real Cossacks. On the way, each of them thought about his own. Ostap is about military exploits, that he is in no way inferior to his illustrious father. Andriy - about the beloved beautiful Polish woman.

The author describes the appearance of Ostap and Andriy in a general way. Apparently, in order to note how close they are to each other. Two burly youngsters. The faces are covered with the first fluff of hair, which is still unknown to the razor. Both have long forelocks, for which any Cossack could tear them out. A little later, the author describes their faces, barely tanned. Why their young black mustaches set off the healthy color of youth even brighter.

After the arrival of the brothers in the Sich, they matured in a month. Barely fledged chicks became Cossacks. Youthful softness in facial features was replaced by confidence and determination.

Elder brother Ostap

The strong-willed character of Ostap manifested itself in childhood. He did not like to study, he buried the primer four times. He ran away from the bursa and stayed to study only under the threat of his father. When he was punished, he endured everything in silence. He lay down himself under the rods and never asked for mercy, did not betray anyone. Ostap was a faithful comrade, and his friends responded in kind. After the order of his father, Ostap did his best and became the best in his studies.

Ostap is a reliable comrade and an impeccable fighter. He is calm, silent and reasonable. Ostap honors the traditions of grandfathers and fathers. He does not face the problem of choosing between his feelings and duty. Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy will help to better and deeper understand both brothers.

Despite the fact that Ostap is a man of duty, the death of his brother hurts him painfully. Kind by nature, it is very difficult for him to look at his mother's tears. But he tries not to show it. He loved his parents with all his heart, but his desire to serve the Ukrainian people and his native land made him related to his father.

An integral nature, Ostap unconditionally accepts the life, ideals and principles of the Cossacks from the Sich. At twenty-two, he is cold-blooded and sober about many things. He lived his short life with dignity. Always respectful, but knows the limits - Ostap's respectfulness does not turn into obsequiousness.

He respects the opinion of the Cossacks, but he is categorically not interested in the opinion of foreigners. Ostap never lost his head in battle, never got embarrassed. The Cossacks with dignity appreciated his strength and dexterity, courage and courage in battle. Father Taras proudly said that he would become a good colonel.

The author notes that his body breathed strength and the knightly qualities of the young man acquired the strength of a lion. For a young Cossack, the world is harsh, but everything is simple in it: there are enemies - there are friends, there are friends - there are strangers. Ostap is not interested in politics, he is just a warrior - a brave, stern, loyal and straightforward Cossack. He remains true to his duty and homeland to the end. In captivity, he was subjected to terrible torments, Ostap did not say a word.

When the captured Cossacks are led to the scaffold, Ostap goes ahead of everyone. Proudly looks at the Poles and addresses only the Cossacks, so that they do not say a word to the Poles, do not shame the Cossack glory. Not a cry, not a single groan escaped from his chest. He died as a proud and faithful son of his land.

The youngest son of Taras - Andriy

Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy will answer many questions. It is noticeable that the author devotes more space to Andriy in the story. His appearance is described in more detail. And, besides, this is the only hero of the story, with whom the lyrical line is connected - the story of his love for the lady. But first things first.

While studying in the bursa, the youngest son of Bulba showed himself as a lively, developed, intelligent and inventive person. He liked to study, and knowledge was given to him easily. Andriy was a ringleader in "dangerous enterprises", but he skillfully got away with it. Easy-going and determined, he could find a way out of any situation. And managed to avoid punishment. Father was sure that in the future Andriy would become a glorious Cossack.

He had an early need to love. What he was ashamed to confess to his brother and comrades. Sensitive by nature, he loved to walk the streets of Kyiv and enjoy the beauty of the gardens. When he saw the beautiful lady, his heart was filled with warmth, and he could not forget it.

A few years later he meets this girl again. She has matured, changed, and Andriy seems even more beautiful. He tells her about everything he feels, tremblingly hugs her and understands that he does not want to part with her. Not only the comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy, but also the description of the appearance of the brothers make it possible to understand that they are completely different.

In describing the appearance of the older brother, the author focuses only on his strength. Unlike Ostap, more attention is paid to the description of Andriy: a handsome young man, a velvet eyebrow arched, his eyes sparkle with clear hardness, his cheeks glow with bright fire and his black mustache shines like silk.

Andriy loves nature, misses his mother a lot. But it can not be called weak-character. He understands that he committed a terrible crime - he betrayed his father and comrades in arms. And he knew what the consequences of his action would be. But he tries to remain himself to the end, fighting for his own happiness.

Two extremes coexist in him - a subtle sensitive nature and a brave warrior who is not afraid to look death in the face. He throws bread to a hungry man, but in battle his hand does not falter. The feelings of the young Cossack, which did not fade for several years, confirm how strong his love for the lady was. And the girl answered him the same.

To meet with the pannochka, Andriy penetrates into a strange city. But first he enters the Catholic Church. He is not embarrassed that this is a temple of a faith alien to him. He looks with amazement at the play of light, listens to the organ. In this episode, it is perfectly shown that the beauty of an alien religion, the suffering and sorrow of a warring people are available to him. But the spiritual beauty of Andriy fades when he speaks "against his own", furiously and decisively, like a young greyhound dog.

Ostap and Andriy - brothers and enemies

The author introduces the reader to the brothers when they return home from school. Father ridiculed their ridiculous outfit. Ostap was offended by these words, and he wished to resolve the dispute with his fists. The father plays along with his son to see if he really will stop at nothing. Andriy is indifferent and does not show himself in this episode.

At dinner, the conversation turns to studies, the father starts talking about punishment with rods. The eldest son does not want to talk about this topic, while the younger one is determined to strike back. From this scene it becomes clear that Ostap is reasonable and calm, Andriy is an ardent young man who longs for exploits.

Ostap, who studied at the seminary without much pleasure, ran away from there several times. On his fifth escape, his father warned that he would send Ostap to a monastery. The words of his father had an effect on the young man, and he, thanks to his willpower and perseverance, becomes one of the best students. He took part in many tricks, but did not betray his comrades. He steadfastly endured punishment with rods.

Andriy studied with pleasure. Just like his brother, he participated in various adventures. But thanks to his resourcefulness, he successfully avoided punishment. Like all his comrades, Andriy dreamed of glory and exploits, but the feeling of love occupied a special place in his thoughts. Already in the Sich, when the lady's maid finds him, he, on pain of death, pulls out a bag of food from under his sleeping brother in order to save his beloved from starvation in the besieged city.

In battle, Andriy, without hesitation, rushed to the center of the battle, doing what other Cossacks could not do. Ostap, on the contrary, acted judiciously: he assessed the strengths and weaknesses of the enemy before taking action. Both brothers enjoyed great respect among the Cossacks.

Two brothers - Ostap and Andriy - two destinies, two characters, two deaths. One brother dies heroically, like a glorious son of his people. Taras takes revenge for the execution of Ostap by burning cities and war. The second brother dies shamefully for apostasy and betrayal of his people at the hands of his father. Taras does not bury his son according to Cossack customs, he says that they will bury him without him.

Taras taught both of his sons to love their people, land and freedom. And I wished them to become worthy defenders of their native land and sincerely serve their people. That is why the betrayal of the youngest son Andriy outgrew the scale of the family drama and became a conflict between the two worlds. For Taras, his whole life consisted in the struggle for justice. The younger son preferred love for a girl to his father's values. The eldest remains faithful to everything that his father taught to the end.