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Acrylic color. Artistic use

As part of the paint acrylic base acrylic is present - this is a polymer substance for the manufacture of which splitting is performed acrylic acid. For these purposes, water or a technical solvent in the form of ethanol, chloroform and ether is used. This substance is distinguished by the absence of color and the presence of a very pungent odor. Acrylic is a synthetic material with a transparent texture. In addition, it has good mechanical characteristics, resistant to thermal effects.

Among the advantages of products based on acrylic - high performance strength and lightness. In addition, acrylic is resistant to UV radiation.

In order to make acrylic paint, you will need the presence of acrylic itself, in addition, the paint contains small dispersion parts of plastic and is prone to dissolving in water

After the paint dries, a film is formed that protects the surface to be painted and the coloring pigment from external influences.

What is included in acrylic paints

The composition of any of the acrylic-based paints contains:

Binder;

Fillers;

Coloring pigments;

Solvents;

Additives.

Binder

With the help of a binder, all the ingredients of the paint are interconnected. In addition, in this way, the degree of adhesion of the paint to the surface to be painted is improved. As a binder, a material is used in the form of a polymer dispersion, for the manufacture of which acrylic resins are used. Namely, strength, durability, resistance to paint abrasion depend on this component. The quality of acrylic paint directly depends on the type of acrylic resin used to make it. With the help of a binder, a structure is provided on which the coloring pigment and other additives are located.

Filler

As a filler, a composition is used with which the paint is able to cover the surface that is painted with it. The filler is called larger parts of acrylic inclusions, which increase the viscosity of the paint, its adhesion to the surface, protective characteristics and matting.

Coloring pigment

With the help of pigment, the paint achieves desired color or shade. As a pigment, a powdery mass of a finely dispersed type is used, which is not able to dissolve in a binder, and gives a certain color.

The following types of pigments are distinguished:

organic origin;

Inorganic origin;

piece origin;

natural pigments.

Solvent

With the help of a solvent, the viscosity level of the paint decreases.

Additives

Additives perform the function of auxiliary components that change its characteristics,

Acrylic paint technology

The technology for the manufacture of acrylic-based paints includes the following processes:

Tank installation acrylic composition and coloring pigment;

The process of mixing all the components into a homogeneous mass, checking the quality of products;

Packing paint in separate containers and preparing it for sale.

Advantages of acrylic paints

Among the undoubted advantages of acrylic paints are the following:

1. Environmental safety.

This advantage is achieved by using substances that are harmless to human health in the manufacturing process of the paint and do not affect human health in any way.

2. Comfort and ease of operation.

Due to the fact that acrylic-based paints are odorless, they are easy and simple to work with.

3. Fire safety.

Acrylic paints are not prone to fire, as they do not contain flammable substances in their composition.

4. Unlimited color palette.

A wide variety of colors and shades of acrylic paint allows it to be used not only for painting different kind designs, but also to create paintings.

5. Fast drying.

The drying time of acrylic paint is 1-3 hours, depending on the thickness of the layer that has been applied to the surface.

6. The qualities of elasticity, strength, ease of care and abrasion resistance - these advantages make acrylic paints quite popular in the construction industry.

7. In addition, there is no accumulation of dirt on the surface painted with acrylic paint, and the film formed after the paint dries is air-permeable on the one hand, and resistant to moisture on the other.

8. Duration of coating operation.

Some manufacturers claim that acrylic paints can serve their owners for more than ten years without losing their attractiveness.

9. Wide scope of application.

This advantage is primarily due to the resistance of paints to ultraviolet radiation, moisture and mechanical stress. Paints are allowed for use in rooms in which there is high humidity and outdoors in direct sunlight.

10. Versatility and versatility.

These characteristics allow the use of acrylic paints in combination with other building materials, when finishing rooms both inside and outside. Acrylic paints are applied to almost any type of surface, with the exception of some varieties of plastic.

Where and how are acrylic paints used?

The use of acrylic paints is associated with both the construction industry and painting. In addition, acrylic paints are applied to the surface of the car, they are even used for painting on nails.

Before applying acrylic paint to the surface, you should:

Clean the surface from dirt, dust and grease;

If the material is highly absorbent, then before painting, it is recommended to treat it with a primer;

Before using the paint, carefully check its consistency, dilute it with water or thinner if necessary;

To apply acrylic paint, use a roller, brush or spray gun;

The minimum air temperature for working with paint is ten degrees Celsius;

Use plain water to clean brushes, paint containers and other accessories.

If not all of the acrylic paint has been used up, then it should be stored in a tightly sealed jar. closed lid, since the ingress of air changes its properties and makes it unsuitable for further use.

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Acrylic paint has high performance and technological characteristics, is made on the basis of polymers of acrylic and methacrylic acids and their derivatives: esters, amides, nitriles and others.

Classification of acrylic paints and varnishes

Depending on the chemical composition, polyacrylic resins can have a variety of physical properties: from glassy hard plastics to rubbery elastomers with elongation up to 1000...2000%. Absolutely colorless and do not darken during aging, relatively high heat resistance: they decompose at temperatures above 260 ° C, do not change color when heated to 175 ° C. In composition, they are close to nitrocellulose materials, but as paintwork materials came into use much later.

Unique properties of poly acrylic resins explains their wide and varied uses, from classic organic glass and sanitary ware to fabrics and textiles.

Polyacrylic-based paints and varnishes are divided into:

cold drying based on thermoplastic polymers;
hot drying based on thermosetting polymers;
water-soluble high-temperature drying;
water emulsion natural drying.

In materials cold drying organic solvents are used, during the curing process they evaporate in 1 ... 3 hours at room temperature. In addition to film-forming polyacrylic resins, the composition includes plasticizers - esters. To increase the hardness of the coating, additives are used: phenol-formaldehyde resins, acetobutyrate and cellulose nitrate, and others. The content of non-volatile substances is up to 30%. For primers, pigments with passivating and anticorrosive properties are used. The advantages of materials include transparency and colorlessness of films, light and weather resistance, wide operating temperature range: -50…+180 °С.

Polyacrylic paints and varnishes stoving have higher performance. Drying is carried out within 15…30 minutes at temperatures of 125…180 °C. Acrylic thermoset oligomers contain terminal reactive groups that interact with each other or with curing agent groups at elevated temperatures. The composition of hot-drying paints and varnishes includes organic solvents and hardeners (driers). Additives are used to reduce the drying temperature, remove air and light stabilizers. The content of non-volatile substances is about 50%. Advantages of materials: high hardness and gloss, moisture resistance, good mechanical properties, weather resistance and service life.

Mixtures of alcohols, acetates, cellosolve, ketones, aromatic carbohydrates, and others are used as organic solvents for both types of materials. Inorganic and organic compounds are used as pigments.

High temperature drying water soluble polyacrylic paints allow to significantly reduce the harmful effects of water on the substrate, suggest the use of "metal". Elevated temperature polymerization optimize the film formation process, the resulting spatially cross-linked polymers provide higher protective properties coatings. Drying is carried out at temperatures of 110 ... 150 ° C for 10 ... 45 minutes. They have limited use.

Water based acrylic paint

Technical characteristics, in comparison with polyvinyl acetate and other water-based paints, have significant advantages: higher water resistance, weather resistance and physical and mechanical properties, resistance to aging and alkali action. Are applied to internal and external works in construction.

The popularity of water-dispersion paints is evidenced by the Wikipedia article "Acrylic Paints", which does not even mention paints and varnishes on organic solvents.

The composition of acrylic water-dispersion paints includes:

monomers of acrylic copolymers;
auxiliary monomers;
water;
pigments and fillers;
functional additives.

If the monomers of acrylic copolymers are the basis of the paint and determine its "base" specifications, then additions of up to 10% of auxiliary monomers can significantly influence its properties and regulate them in relation to a specific intended purpose. In this case, it is possible to regulate not only the strength, hardness, elasticity, chemical resistance of the resulting coatings, but also the rheological parameters of the paint, its colloidal stability, and adhesion.

Pigments and fillers

Pigments not only provide the desired color and coverage of the coating, but are also used to increase resistance to UV radiation and other atmospheric factors.

As color pigments, mainly cheaper and weather-resistant inorganic chemical compounds are used: sulfides and oxides of chromium, iron, lead and other metals. For high quality white paint, rutile titanium dioxin is used, which has a high hiding power due to the high refractive index. Anatase modification of titanium dioxin at a lower price has a lower refractive index and reduced resistance to ultraviolet radiation.

Organic compounds are used less often, usually in the form of pigment pastes for tinting. Have more bright colours, lower atmospheric resistance and higher cost.

As a white organic pigment, additives of dispersions of non-film-forming polymers 300–400 µm in size are used, which form air-filled voids in the dried state, providing light scattering at the polymer/air interface. Additives provide a significant increase in opacity and a decrease in the content of expensive titanium dioxide, improve the distribution of its particles throughout the entire volume of the coating.

Natural minerals are mainly used as fillers: calcite, chalk, talc, dolomite, kaolin, barite, mica and others. top scores show fillers of a crystalline structure with high reflectivity and reduced oil absorption.

Functional Additives

Auxiliary substances provide the necessary technological and performance characteristics. They regulate the process of film formation, facilitate the storage, preparation and application of paints and varnishes, ensure the stability of paints and the durability of coatings. Give materials special properties.

Functional supplements include:

emulsifiers and surfactants;
initiators;
organic solvents (coalescents);
stabilizers;
preservatives/biocides;
defoamers.

Emulsifiers and surfactants optimize the distribution of pigments and fillers by changing the wetting and stability of the primary particles. Reducing the surface tension of emulsions due to the introduction of surfactants provides the necessary wettability of the painted surface for the formation of a defect-free coating. Initiators allow you to control the beginning and the process of polymerization.

Additives of organic solvents (coalescents) optimize the polymerization process, perform the function of temporary plasticizers. Evaporate during the drying process, reduce the rate of film formation, increase film strength and frost resistance of the dispersion.

Stabilizers suppress the tendency of component particles to coagulate, agglomerate and settle, caused, among other things, by the thermodynamic instability of polymer dispersions. As stabilizers, neutralizing agents and buffer substances are used, which increase ionic compatibility and reduce dispersion flocculation.

Preservatives suppress the possible development of microorganisms such as mold, bacteria and fungi during the period from the manufacture of the paint to its use. Defoamers reduce both the excess formation of surface foam and internal microfoam during production and transportation. Thickeners regulate rheological properties.

Types and application of acrylic paint

According to the intended purpose, acrylic paint and varnish products can be:

for wood;
for fabric;
on glass;
elastomeric - for surfaces subjected to deformation (bending, elongation, torsion);
on concrete;
for metal;
automotive;
for outdoor work, including facade;
for internal works, is divided into the following types: for walls, floors, ceilings, baths and others;
texture or plaster;
artistic;
in aerosol cans.

Artistic use

Compared to oil paints, they have several advantages:

durability, lightfastness, does not turn yellow and does not crack over time;
elasticity, strength of adhesion to the surface, which allows the use on flexible materials;
water resistance after drying;
practically any materials for application: fabric, paper, ceramics, glass, wood, plastic, leather and more;
good hiding power, diluted with water or solvents;
acrylic paint has rich, bright colors, dozens of shades;
versatility, variety of use techniques, transparency regulation, use in airbrushing.

The quick drying time of acrylic paint is generally considered an advantage, but requires extra attention and care when using. If the paint has dried, then it will not be possible to dilute it with water. Paint containers must not be left open. Difficult to use palette. To increase the drying time, retarders are used or periodic spraying with water from a spray bottle. Desirable Preliminary processing primer before painting, which reduces not only the drying rate, but also the consumption of paint.

Painting with acrylic paints of decorative and applied arts is widely used everywhere. Possible receipt various degrees of gloss of the paint surface, from glossy to matte, which expands the possibility of its use, improves the design of products. For additional protection The painting is covered with acrylic varnish.

The quality and price of paints for drawing can vary significantly. Sets can have from several colors to several dozen. In any case, do not mix colors different brands, since the composition of various manufacturers may differ significantly, which affects their compatibility. In addition, when mixing more than three colors, their brightness may decrease and a “dim” color scheme will result.

Acrylic paint: advantages and disadvantages

Acrylic paints and varnishes have the following advantages:

strength, elasticity, transparency;
good adhesion;
coatings with varying degrees of gloss, from glossy to matte surfaces;
in terms of durability, it is several times higher than oil and alkyd paints;
weather resistance, light resistance, resistance to ultraviolet radiation;
well amenable to grinding and polishing;
use temperature -50…+175 °С;
washable, resistant to mineral and vegetable oils, lubricants and gasoline;
high manufacturability, simplicity and ease of application,
fast drying: 15…30 minutes at high temperature drying, 1…3 hours at room temperature;
ecological harmlessness, have no smell;
fire safety of water-based and water-soluble paints.

Among the shortcomings can be noted.

Particles of polymers and pigments of acrylic paints are not able to dissolve in aquatic environment, which ensures that a stable and durable color coating is obtained when the composition is applied to the surface after the water has evaporated from it.

Application

Acrylic paint can be used for coloring various surfaces. She finishes walls and ceilings made of bricks, puts plaster, wallpaper, drywall on top, and also paints structural elements made of fiberboard and chipboard.

Such a widespread use of acrylic paints can be explained by their good quality indicators and advantages over other types of paints. First of all, they are not affected by temperature changes, and the compositions are distinguished by their color stability - their shades and texture do not change over time. In addition, some acrylic paints are moisture resistant. Also, cracks do not form on the surface of the dry mixture, which ensures its integrity - the coating has an elastic base, which is resistant to various kinds of mechanical influences.

Another advantage of acrylic paint can be called its high covering effect and reliable painting of the lower layers or other errors. Acrylic-based paints are non-toxic, do not have a strong odor and dry quickly after application.

Working with acrylic

Application of acrylic paint can be carried out on any surface with a brush, roller or specially designed devices in the form of sprayers, which allows you to paint ceilings and walls yourself. With the help of such paints, it is possible to create unique interior solutions filled with a wide range of color palette. As for the shade, you can buy acrylic paint white color and any color for her - adding in small portions of the selected color, you can achieve the desired shade. It should be noted that in most cases matte paint is offered, however, there is a mixture with a pleasant silky sheen.

The choice of coloring composition

Modern construction market offers consumer demand wide range of acrylic paints - for use in outdoor and interior decoration, for facade cladding, wall and ceiling coverings, as well as combined types mixtures intended for both exterior and interior work, as well as for finishing the ceiling and walls.

It is impossible to say that this or that brand is the best on the market today, but there are a number of parameters that manufacturers dominate quality materials. Yes, for internal finishing works choose paints that are labeled "for interior use", such paints are practically odorless. Paints labeled "for ceilings and walls" are also suitable. Universal ones are a compromise option, they should not be used for decoration, builders usually purchase them for finishing work in new premises.

In terms of color reproduction and aesthetics, glossy acrylic paints are considered the best, but for painting or pre-applied art, you still need to use semi-gloss ones. matte paints – best option for those who are fond of bakik.

Optionally, the consumer can choose impact-resistant, washable, as well as abrasion-resistant acrylic paint. High-quality acrylic paint can last up to 10 years for its intended purpose.

Acrylic paints have been around for quite some time, but have gained true popularity only in the last few years. This became possible due to a considerable number of significant advantages that these mixtures possess. Through this type of paint, you can realize the most original ideas in terms of interior decoration. Such mixtures, depending on the method of their dilution, make it possible to obtain different characteristics Decoration Materials. It is impossible to say exactly which acrylic paint is better. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. We will tell you more about this type of finishing mixtures below.

Today, acrylic-based paints are mainly used for finishing work and decoration. There are mixtures produced for painting wooden, plastic, brick and concrete surfaces, as well as for painting plastered walls.

There are several components in such mixtures. However, the most important among them is the binder. It is a special dispersion based on polymer and acrylic resins. These ingredients affect the technological properties of the paint, wear resistance and the quality of adhesion to the work surface. Directly acrylic resins are a polymer that goes to the manufacture of acrylic mixtures. The quality characteristics of the acrylic resins used directly affect the quality of the acrylic paint itself.

Another component of the acrylic-based mixture is a pigment, which is a dry ground powder. After adding to the paint, it does not dissolve, but is in a “muted” state. Thanks to the pigment, acrylic paint for the ceiling acquires a certain shade and opacity. These ingredients can be natural, synthetic, as well as inorganic and organic. Interesting property- them quality characteristics are absolutely independent of the type of work surface for which the acrylic mixture is intended.

Another equally important component of acrylic paints is a solvent. It can be either ordinary water or special organic solution. Its main task is to reduce the viscosity of the paint.

Also in the composition of such mixtures there is necessarily a filler. It is larger particles than pigments. They are added to improve the adhesion of paint to the work surface. In addition, they make it possible to strengthen the paint film, as well as retain the binding property of the mixture and impart a matte finish to the painted surface.

Finally, any acrylic paint contains auxiliary components such as additives. They are mainly used to change the properties of liquid paint or the film that forms shortly after the mixture has been applied to the surface.

Buying acrylic paint today is not a problem. The homogeneous consistency of the solution is achieved due to the fact that the fine particles of the pigment and the binder mass are distributed evenly in a certain volume of water. Therefore, water is the basis of this paint. For this reason, the acrylic mixture, until it dries, can be safely diluted with water. After the paint has been applied to work surface the water will naturally evaporate. As a result, only polymers remain, which form a strong, but at the same time quite elastic film with good adhesion. In this case, as already mentioned, the mixture cannot be washed off with plain water. Moreover, the weight of acrylic paint does not affect its quality characteristics in any way.

Varieties of acrylic paint

Acrylic water-dispersion mixture

The main components of this mixture option are acrylic polymer emulsion, color pigment and water. The copolymers present in its composition make it possible to form a fairly stable film after dyeing. It has a lot of advantages. In particular, it dries quickly, covers the surface well, so that the paint does not fade in the sun. Moreover, the brightness of such a finishing mixture almost does not change over time. In addition, thanks to this film, the painted surface acquires high wear resistance and can withstand high temperatures. Also, after processing with such paint, cracks and chips rarely form on the surface.

Aqueous emulsion acrylic mixture

This version of the mixture is usually used for interior work. A can of such paint usually always has instructions for use from the manufacturer. Which mixture to purchase depends on the type of surface: walls, ceiling or floor. This is one of the most popular acrylic based paints. The price of such products is very reasonable.

Acrylic paints for painting

Acrylic facade paints can be applied in almost any weather. This property is useful for painting surfaces outside the building and painting walls. To create truly original drawings, acrylic-based paints are used, as well as thicker acrylic relief pastes. In general, such compositions are widely used in the impasto painting technique. For such work, as a rule, special solvents are used. Today they are made not only by the manufacturers themselves, but also by other companies. In this case, dilution water acrylic mixture does not fit.

Stages of painting walls with acrylic paint

When painting surfaces with an acrylic-based mixture, you need to remember a few rules:

So, a separate container should be used to dilute and stir the composition.
After painting, the jar must be tightly closed and be sure to clean its edges from paint. In addition, you need to rinse thoroughly the tools that were involved in the work.
If the paint in the container has dried up on top, then it is better to paint with a mixture from another can.
It is worth saying that although acrylic paint is allowed to be applied to a damp surface, it is still better to wait until it dries.
In addition, do not stain with strong wind, drafts or low temperatures.

Painting a wall with an acrylic mixture is quite simple. First, it is diluted, after which it is abundantly applied to the desired surface. In some cases, pasty acrylic paint is used. For this, special thickeners are used. As for the drying time, acrylic paint dries in about 0.5 hours.

The setting of the mixture occurs due to the fact that water evaporates from the applied layer. Deprived of moisture, a rather elastic film is formed, which is much stronger than the surface covered with oil paint. It is also important that this acrylic film does not crumble, does not crack, does not peel off. Acrylic paints for wood have similar properties.

As already mentioned, acrylic-based mixtures dry very quickly. And what thinner layer, the faster this process is. If the layers are denser, then it takes several minutes to dry them. When the mixture is completely dry, it can no longer be washed off with water. Plus, she's hard to scrape off sandpaper. Separately, it is worth mentioning acrylic Russian paints, the quality characteristics of which are quite high. They are very popular among consumers. Such paint is sold not only in cans, but also in tubes. In the latter case, the mixture is similar in consistency to a cream. It is used for both painting and decorating surfaces. The material in liquid form is mainly used when it is necessary to paint large surfaces.

When the painting work is completed, the jar must be closed tightly with a lid and cleaned of paint residues. It is worth saying that acrylic itself is a good adhesive. The connection of pigment particles is achieved due to the fact that they are in a liquid plastic mass, which becomes colorless after drying. At the same time, the density of acrylic paint is quite high. In addition, acrylic itself dissolves well in water. Therefore, water is successfully used both for diluting the acrylic mixture and for cleaning brushes after painting. However, it is worth noting that once the acrylic dries, it will not be possible to dissolve it with water. It is thanks to this that such mixtures can be used for painting walls in rooms with high humidity.

It must also be said that many manufacturers of acrylic-based finishing mixes produce thinners for their products, which give the paint one or another beneficial features. The most common are matte and glossy thinners. The first of them allow, after drying, to obtain a matte finish, thanks to the second, the painted surface acquires an attractive gloss and mother-of-pearl.

Let us dwell on some of the shortcomings of this type of paint. So, for example, it is known that if the brushes are not thoroughly washed after acrylic paint, they will soon deteriorate.

Features of applying acrylic products to plaster

If you need to apply paint on smooth plaster, then it should first be properly leveled, which will remove all unwanted defects and flaws. To do this, you can, for example, take wooden block and wrap it with sandpaper. In addition, there are special grinding tools that greatly simplify the work. One way or another, the surface should be leveled so that there are no potholes and chips. If paint is applied to textured plaster, then you can do without alignment.

Various rollers are used for painting. Small differences in the surface can be filled by putting a skin with a long pile on the roller. When it is required to apply a different shade over convex surfaces, a short-haired skin is put on the roller. If desired, brushes and other tools are also used. When painting with a roller, special trays are required, with which you can control the amount of paint applied to the tool. Thus, the consumption of acrylic paint is regulated.

While doing smooth painting The roller only needs to move in one direction. If any other technique is used, strokes are performed in other directions.

Acrylic paint: photo

Acrylic paints on water based have a number of positive characteristics, due to which they have found their wide application among users. Thanks to modern technologies used in the manufacture of such paints, their quality is constantly improving. These materials are freely soluble in water, dry quickly and are versatile in use.

If the consumer is faced with the question of which paints to choose, then many prefer acrylic paints and varnishes. An aqueous suspension of synthetic resins is used as a binder in such paints. And the basis of the paint is polymers: methyl, ethyl and butyl acrylic.

AT construction work use paint on organic solvents and on a water-dispersion basis. The first option is used for outdoor work related to facade decoration.

For interior interior work, water-dispersion paints are used, presented in a wide palette of colors. Each color is marked with a marking, which allows you to always choose the right shade of paint.

If you wish to receive more light tone you can add acrylic white to the paint. Acrylic paint for walls and ceilings dissolves in water, but after drying it does not dissolve at all. Paints diluted with water are more transparent and take longer to dry. The properties of water-based paint predetermine the application of a durable and elastic layer on the surface to be painted.

The main advantages of such paints and varnishes are as follows:

versatility, since they can be applied to any surface;
low gas permeability;
chemical resistance.

Rules for using paint

Before purchasing paint, you need to familiarize yourself in detail with its brand and properties, what components it consists of, so that they can be mixed if necessary. Given the rapid drying of the material, it must be stored securely closed. During work, you must adhere to the following rules:

carefully read the instructions for use;
use overalls and gloves so that the paint does not get on the skin;
if this happens, then you must have a wet washcloth with you, with which you can remove the material from the surface of the body and hands.

Acrylic paint is water based and water soluble. But it needs to be dissolved only when you have to work with materials such as cardboard, canvas or paper, and in other cases this is not necessary.

As a rule, acrylic manufacturers produce solvents for it. own production. You can also use special gel thickeners. The gel gives the painted surface a glossy or matte finish. You need to enter it immediately before the start of staining.

To increase the service life and safety of the painted surfaces, it is best to varnish it on top. This allows you to make the color brighter, and the painted surface - resistant to various influences.

Scope and characteristics

Acrylic paint is used for finishing facades, wooden, concrete and brick surfaces. With its help, construction and repair work is carried out.

Indoors, it can be used when finishing walls and ceilings, as well as for painting wallpaper intended for painting.

Regardless of the composition and brand, acrylic paint has a number of positive characteristics obtained by unique technology manufacturing. This feature includes:

durability of the painted surface;
resistance to temperature extremes;
fast drying;
ease of application.

Consumers are often interested in the question of what dyes are and what they are made of. Detailed information can be read on a can of paint, which will help you understand the composition of the material and its types. These paints can be applied to any surface except separate species plastics, and therefore the scope of their use is quite wide. This material can always be found where repairs are made. There is always a use for acrylic paint here.

Acrylic paints are practically odorless, and therefore, when performing interior work, it is not necessary to leave the room. This material can be used for any kind of work.

The composition of acrylic paints

This polymer dispersion is made using acrylic resins. Such a resin is a polymer that, after drying, forms a structure that retains pigments. Pigments in the composition of the material are used organic, inorganic, natural and synthetic.

The solvent is water or an organic diluent. The filler for this type of paint are large pigment particles. Auxiliary components are used as additives.

Despite the fact that such paints are diluted with water, when dried, they form a durable film. Such excellent properties of the paint are explained by the presence of polyacrylates, polymethacryls, pigments and fillers in it. The binder in the composition of the material serves to glue solid particles together. It is these components in the composition of the material that provide it high quality and durability. Regardless of the composition of the paint and the additives included in it, user reviews about it are only positive.

Acrylic emulsion binder provides protection of the applied paint layer from damage under the influence of chemical substances that may be contained in detergents.

Pigment and dyes in the composition

A bright palette of colors allows you to choose desired material for a specific design. After drying, a permanent coating remains, which cannot be removed with solvents.

Such paints are suitable for application on the surface of many materials. For example, on plastic, metal or glass, the surface of which needs to be degreased, after which, apply a uniform layer of paint, obtaining an excellent coverage.

As it dries, the applied tone darkens a little. Therefore, it is recommended to do trial staining on a sheet of paper to make sure that the color after it dries will match the desired one.

Acrylic paint filler is a larger pigment particles. The dyes used in acrylic paints give it a certain tone, which is necessary for decorating interior design in the process of carrying out repair work. They are selected depending on what color the owner of the premises wants to get the surface to be painted.

The pigment is a dry powder that makes the paint colored and opaque. The range of pigments in this type of paint is not as varied as in oil or watercolor paints. Today, material manufacturers prefer to add synthetic pigments, abandoning traditional ones. Lightfast pigments are used in painting. Over time, the painted surface does not lose its original view, which means that such staining is quite resistant and durable.

On the video: features of acrylic paints.

Main types

On the modern market You can see the following types of acrylic paints:

mother-of-pearl acrylic and PVA paints;
decorative paints;
emulsion and structural paints;
special paints.

Them chemical compositions have certain differences. For painting the premises, first of all, they select the color that is most suitable for this interior. For internal staining ceilings and walls are best suited dispersion paints. What are they needed for? They evenly lay on the surface, are resistant to moisture, so the painted walls are not threatened by mold.

cheap acrylic based paints perfect for painting commercial premises. This is especially true for workshops and garages that need periodic painting.

To paint concrete, special reinforcing polymer or polyurethane paints are required. Wood surfaces should be painted transparent paints, which allows you to save the texture natural material tree. There is also a colorless varnish, it will also work.

Acrylic paints create protective film which reliably protects wooden surfaces from exposure to moisture and adverse weather conditions, if painting is done outside. Matte emulsion paints allow you to hide irregularities on walls and ceilings.

Easily washable paints are desirable to use for children's rooms. On the label of such materials there is an Eco Label designation.

Acrylic-latex paints are resistant to abrasion and mechanical damage. For concrete pavement paint must be used increased level durability.

Also, there are universal ones for working on wooden, brick and concrete surfaces, MÖKKE acrylic paints can be used for room decoration (walls and ceiling). The eco-friendly, solvent-free formulation ensures that the final coat is safe for humans, even when painting a child's room. The paints dry quickly, have no smell, the treated surface does not flow or crack, it remains snow-white matte for a long time.. You can tint the original white paint MÖKKE of their own choice.

Properties

Positive properties of acrylic paints the following:

The painted surface does not form cracks, and the coating lasts for at least ten years;
Temperature fluctuations do not have negative effects on it;
The paint dries within a day and does not emit an unpleasant odor;
Not afraid of the influence of chemical elements;
Easy to apply by any improvised means;
The film formed on the surface does not need additional fixing.

In addition, the use of acrylic types of paints is absolutely safe for users.

Increasingly, consumers prefer modern, environmentally friendly, inexpensive and high-quality materials. All these positive characteristics and has acrylic paint. It is composed of polyacrylics, pigments and fillers that guarantee excellent performance this material.

Of course, the properties of paint for interior work will differ from those that treat exterior surfaces. With the help of such materials, you can make excellent repairs that will last for a long period of time. Due to the universal composition and low price, acrylic paints have found their wide application among users.