Do-it-yourself paint tinting - detailed instructions. Paint tinting: features and mixing methods How to tint white paint

Mixing colors is one of the most difficult procedures that a person who decides to make repairs on his own may face. The fact is that it is very important to know which colors to mix to create a certain tone. It should be noted right away that it is better to purchase white paint and tint it in the store using a special machine, so the tone will be uniform. If you decide to do everything yourself, then you can find out how to mix colors correctly.

These materials are universal, they are used for many purposes: with their help, you can simply paint the walls, paint stained-glass windows, apply a picture on the wall and ceiling. In general, the scope of their use is limited to fantasy. The compositions are easy to use, well kept on the surface. But if you decide to paint a multi-component image on the wall, then buying paint in all the necessary colors will be too expensive, and after the completion of the work there will be a large amount of unnecessary material. In this case, it is better to buy a base series, and to create certain shades, mix acrylic paints.

Basic color range

Everyone has known since school: when you combine yellow and red, you get orange, but if you add blue to the same yellow, you get green. It is on this principle that the table for mixing acrylic paints is built. According to her, it is enough to purchase only the main colors:

• White;
• the black;
• Red;
• Brown;
• blue;
• yellow;
• pink.

You can simply mix acrylic paints in these tones to get most of the existing shades.

Table Blending Basics

To properly mix materials, you can not do without a table. At first glance, working with it is easy: to get the desired result, just find the color and see what components are required. But the proportions are not indicated in the color mixing table, so it is necessary to gradually add tinting material to the main paint and apply the mixture to some unnecessary product: a sheet of plywood, drywall, and so on. Then you need to wait until the material dries. If the color matches the required, you can start working on the main surface.

Tinting technique

Now about how to get colors. By mixing acrylic materials, two main tones can be achieved: light and dark. Basic tones: earthy, green, orange, purple. To create a color, it is recommended to follow certain rules:

1. Light. In this case, titanium white is the main material, to which one or two tinting compositions are added. The less additional paintwork is used, the lighter the tone will come out. So you can make most shades of a light palette.
2. Dark. To form shades of this type, the opposite should be done. Before mixing colors, it is necessary to prepare the base tone, black dye is gradually introduced into the base. When working with black paint, you need to be careful, because it can make the color not dark, but dirty.
3. Green. This shade is not in the main palette, so you will need to mix yellow and blue. The exact ratio can only be known empirically.
4. Purple. This is a cool color that is obtained by mixing blue with pink or red. In some cases, you will also need to add black to darken the material.
5. Orange. To create this color, you need to mix red and yellow. For a more saturated orange, it is recommended to add more red and vice versa. If you want to create a soft color, for example, coral, then you need to lighten the material with white. Can dark colors be added? Yes, you can, but as a result of mixing paints, a dirty tone may result.
6. Earthy. Brown is the main color here. By adding various shades to it, they get a color from beige to dark wood.

Palette Rules

To get started, you will need a basic set of paints, brushes, a container of water and a palette (you can take any surface, including school supplies for drawing).

It is recommended to place white in the center, as they are used in creating most shades. Dyes of the main color range are placed in the recesses around (if any). You need to mix carefully, gradually adding tinting material and constantly checking the result. After mixing the colors, the brush should be rinsed in a container of water.

On a note! It is quite easy to work with acrylic resin materials using a table and a palette. The main thing is to practice more, each time the result will get better.

Oil paints

If you compare this material with watercolor or acrylic, then the oil is more fluid. Because of this, you need to mix the compositions of different colors very carefully. On the one hand, this is a disadvantage, but on the other hand, this feature allows you to get the following effects:

• Subject to thorough mixing, a uniform tone will be obtained. Such material is perfect for both full coloring of surfaces, and for partial decoration.
• If mixed partially, then multi-tone streaks will appear on the coating.

Mixing

Now about how to mix oil paints. A table is also used to mix oil-based paint colors. It indicates the colors obtained by combining various tinting components. In addition, here you can find such an indicator as a combination of brilliance. If you add a little gloss to a matte base, then there will be practically no result, and if you do the opposite, then the shine will be slightly muted.

Mixing methods:

1. Mechanical. In this case, we are talking about mixing two or more materials of different colors in one container. Color saturation is controlled by the number of compositions of bright shades. The desired color is created even before the wall or ceiling is processed.
2. Color overlay. Gradual application of several strokes on top of each other.
3. Optic. This is the most complex method, which is available only to specialists. It involves mixing glossy and matte bases while applying paint to the surface. You can mix the colors of paints only on the treated surface, otherwise you will get a more even tone.

Peculiarities

The first method fully corresponds to the data in the table. If we are talking about color overlay, then the result is unpredictable. One of the simplest options for optical illusions is glazing: a dark tone is applied to the surface, after it dries, a slightly lighter paint is applied, and then completely light. As a result, each color will be visible through the upper layers.

Thus, there is no definite scheme. To find out which colors to mix, it is not enough just to take and look at the table, it is important to constantly practice and not be afraid of experiments. So you can create a new effect that will make the interior unique. It is also important to remember that a mixed shade is very difficult to repeat, so you should remember the proportions.

Now the question of how to properly mix paints does not seem so difficult.

Facade paints in most cases are presented in white, which is not suitable for everyone as a finish for private buildings.

Previously, houses were painted with one color, but now they usually prefer more interesting solutions for the selection and combination of various colors. The palette of shades is achieved by adding color to the facade paint.

Color selection methods

Kohler is an enamel with a rich color that is applied to create a shade of one's own. It consists of pigments, special additives, fillers, synthetic resins, water.

Colors are used for white enamels, decorative plasters, putties, water-dispersion, alkyd paints.

Sometimes, to create a bright pattern, an undiluted color scheme is used without adding the main paint in order to highlight elements of the facade or certain sections of it.

The variety of color options does not allow you to quickly make a choice, and therefore manufacturers suggest using color standards. 2 scales are used, which help to produce coloring at a high level.

RAL and NCS are the main scales that are used to select a color palette.

RAL includes 210 shades, and NCS - 1950 colors. Some manufacturers develop their own color chart, but regardless of the selection method, you need to select the desired color option in advance. You can choose a shade if the sample is compared with the surface of the wall.

With the help of tint, it is possible to obtain unique shades for facade decoration, because you can mix shades of different colors and in different proportions. Colors can be mixed with nitro enamels, alkyd and water-dispersion enamels. The color palette will delight everyone.

You can choose the color by hand, but it is difficult to prepare the same shade when re-mixing. The selection can be made using a computer, special tinting machines that are available in building trade centers, or a catalog.

For the production of works, manual, automatic dispensers and electric drills are used to mix the compositions. If the painting area is large, then sophisticated CNC equipment may be used.

All types of surfaces can serve as the basis for painting: brick, concrete, plastered.

Proportion options and the main advantages of colors

Tinting paste contains a pigment that gives a bright shade. You can create rare and interesting color schemes.

You can create shades yourself by mixing several colors of different colors in various proportions, because there are not a very large number of color options in stores.

The question of how to tint paint is asked by many people who decide to make the facade of the house colored, painted in a rare color. It makes sense to do tinting if the amount of work is small and the solution is prepared 1 or 2 times.

Tinting is a simple process, but there are a number of things to consider. It is necessary to observe the dosage correctly, because inaccuracies in mixing the composition can lead to a change in the shade and texture of the mixture.

Before starting work, the color scheme is diluted with water, and then mixed and added to the white base, which must also be thoroughly mixed. It should be borne in mind that the enamel after drying has a different shade than in its raw form.

Basic aspect ratios

To obtain a color intensity of 10%, you need to mix 1 kg of paint and 100 g of color, and for an intensity of 5%, use 50 g of color per 1 kg of white base. Stores sell 2 types of colors: a colorant with rich bright colors and a liquid color that creates pastel shades.

The amount of pigment should be: in water-based paint - no more than 20%, in oil paint - no more than 1.5%, and in other types of paints - up to 7% color.

Organic pigments have bright shades, but fade in the sun, while inorganic pigments are resistant to natural factors, but do not have bright colors.

The main advantages of tinted paints:

• long service life;
• resistance to abrasion and fading;
• color brightness;
• affordable price;
• a large palette of colors;
• saving money.

Tinting paint is needed when the colors offered in stores are not satisfied.
Spectacular and sophistication can be given to the facade if it is painted with tinted enamel with carefully selected shades.

Painted facades allow you to give the house a beautiful, attractive look and protect it from the adverse effects of the environment. Colors are used to apply a rich color coating and increase the brightness of water-based materials. They can be concentrated, silky matte or colored type.

When choosing facade paint, consider a number of parameters of your home or cottage:

• the color of the walls should be different from the color of the roof;
• paints should emphasize the materials used to finish the facade;
• 3-5 different colors are used to highlight architectural elements;
• landscape architecture is taken into account.

You don't have to paint the whole house at once. It is better to experiment: paint a small area on the back wall and see if this option works.

A huge palette of colors with varying degrees of brightness, unusual complex shades are obtained by mixing color with white paint in the right proportions.

Tinting systems are divided according to 3 principles:

• scope;
• method of obtaining;
• composition used.

Pastes contain a pigment without a binder additive, and color paints include both a pigment and a binder. Paste-based systems require precise dosing, are expensive, but are versatile and suitable for all types of paints and varnishes.

Tinting paints are moderately priced, simply mixed, which makes it possible to use them at home.

The cost of colors for facade paints

For facade paint, you need to use colors that are resistant to the influence of the sun and other weather factors. Many enamels with color do not lose their qualities under the influence of precipitation, but the maximum content of color should be no more than 10% of the total volume.

The price of paints of different shades can differ by 10 times, because some pigments have a low price, and some can be very expensive.

The price of a color depends on the manufacturer and the type of enamel for which it is intended.

Universal colors designed for a wide range of paint and varnish products have a range of 120 - 200 rubles per 100 ml. The average price is from 40 to 100 rubles per 100 ml.

AKZO NOBEL tinting paste has a price range of 125 - 240 rubles per liter of paint, and NOVa tint universal paste costs 2000 rubles. The price of color for water-dispersion paints is 368 rubles per 0.75 liter of paint, and Dulux Colorant costs 5752 rubles per liter. The Tikkurila Avatint pigment costs 2,500 rubles, and the Rogned Dali tinting paint costs 4,800 rubles.

The range of prices and shades is very large.

When choosing paint, consider the features of the facade of the house, the manufacturer, and financial capabilities.

Using the catalog of goods, you can purchase colors from serious and reliable companies. Choose, order and buy paint on favorable terms in construction stores and companies.

Rules for the operation of a facade painted with color paint

High-contrast paints give the painted surface a sophisticated and rich look, but require careful maintenance. The surface painted with paint with the addition of color should not be cleaned with abrasive and other aggressive substances.

Exclusive and spectacular tones can be created with precise dosage using computer programs. When preparing the solution yourself, do not rush to make a large volume.

Universal pastes will help turn ordinary facade paint into a highly wear-resistant material with an unusual color that will retain its properties for a long time. You can completely change the appearance of the building if you paint the facade with paint with a rare and bright shade.

Modern trends in the field of interior design are becoming more and more popular every day. And you can see that the most common solution for decorating walls in this case is their coloring. First, it's very practical. Especially if you are used to frequent scene changes. After all, a painted wall can easily be repainted in a different shade at any time and with little or no special preparation. Secondly, sometimes painting is a more affordable type of finish than the same, the prices of which can sometimes be discouraging. Of course, savings can only be achieved if your walls are perfectly flat. Otherwise, you will have to spend money on their alignment.

Be that as it may, those who prefer paint to other types of finishes may encounter such an unpleasant moment as the absence of the desired shade among the finished compositions. But this is not a reason to abandon your idea. It is enough just to find a suitable shade in the palette of possible ones and mix the color and base in the given proportions. In this article, we will give 8 tips for coloring paint, we will tell you exactly which compositions can be tinted and give examples of proportions to obtain the most original and sought-after shades.

Varieties of color by composition

Probably, each of you in theory imagines how the process of giving ordinary white paint the required shade takes place. The main thing in this matter is to choose the right type of color scheme, which is a concentrate of a certain color. Depending on the added amount of this composition, the saturation and intensity of the final color of the paint will change. By the way, the technology for creating a new shade has two names that involve completely different actions:

All colors, depending on the origin of the pigments in their composition, can be divided into two types:

• Organic;
• Inorganic.

In the first version, the color scheme will have a more saturated, juicy and bright shade, which is undoubtedly an advantage. Their color palette is very wide. However, the finished paintwork composition based on such a color scheme will have low light fastness that is, it fades very quickly in the sun and loses its spectacular original color. In addition, if the paint is applied over mineral-based plaster, which releases a small amount of alkali, this will adversely affect the coating.

colors inorganic origin are more resistant to ultraviolet radiation and retain their original shade for a long time. But compared to organic pigments, the resulting tones will be somewhat muted and less concentrated. And the range of possible colors will be more limited.

Based on this, many recommend choose the first type of colorants if artificial lighting prevails in the room to be painted. And give preference to the second type of colors, if you plan to paint light rooms filled with natural light for almost the entire day.

Types of colors according to the release form

The whole variety of colors can be divided into three large groups depending on the form of their release:

• Powder- are the most affordable. Please note that only water-based coloring compositions can be tinted with dry pigment. The palette of possible colors is very limited at the same time. Also, powdered dyes are not very convenient to use in terms of calculating the exact dosage. If you do not use special measuring spoons or scales, you will never know how much color you added the base. Another disadvantage is poor solubility. To obtain a composition that is truly uniform in color throughout the depth of the container, it is necessary to mix very carefully and for a long time;
  
• liquid or coloring paints- can be sold in tubes, small jars, bottles, plastic buckets or tubes. This paint is very rich and concentrated. With this composition, you can safely paint the wall without dilution. This is especially true if it is necessary to achieve the brightest possible shade, for example, with. Liquid colorant is more convenient and controllable when dosing. Usually count the number of drops. Containers with thin, cone-shaped spouts will be more convenient;
• pasty- the most popular and widespread. The advantage of color pastes is the possibility of obtaining a soft, close to natural shade. They are also quite easy to mix with a building whisk and are convenient in dosage.

Compatibility of colors with various types of paints and other compositions

Many people often have the question of whether it is possible to tint one or another type of paint and varnish composition, and if so, what is the best color to choose. We decided to clarify this issue:

As you can see, in this way, we can safely say that almost all types of paint and varnish compositions and even primers and varnishes can be tinted. In addition, many designers, when creating a coating from, add pigment directly to the composition.

But do not think that color can be added to the base in unlimited quantities. This is fraught with two backfire- the final shade may become too saturated after the paint has stood for a while and you will either have to accept and take into work what happened, or go for a new batch of white paint. Or the coloring composition may lose its adhesive properties and will lie unevenly on the base or slide off.

stick basic rules:

• The volume of color added to water-soluble paints should not exceed 20% of their volume;
• For oil paints, this figure should not exceed 1.5-2%;
• For all other paint and varnish compositions - no more than 5%.

Then the resulting composition will be suitable for use, and the integration of the pigment will not affect its properties in any way.

Manufacturers overview

You can often see the concept "tinting systems", which can be misleading by its name. In fact, this is nothing more than the usual palette of possible shades that can be obtained by mixing the base paint and color scheme of one or another manufacturer.
Each manufacturer has the same color, for example, ordinary red, may differ in tone or temperature. Pay attention to this moment. Also, ideally, it is advised to choose the base and color of the same company for 100% hit in color and get exactly the shade that is drawn in the palette. It is noteworthy that, despite the fact that with the help of different colors you can get up to 15,000 new interesting shades, the color systems of different brands have a clearly limited number of possible tones. Consider Most Popular:

Methods for tinting LKS

After you have become familiar with the possible varieties of colors and their compatibility with different compositions, you need to figure out exactly how the paint tinting process itself can be performed. Options Total two:

• mechanical or automated way;
• Manual.

Obtaining the desired shade in the first case occurs on specialized equipment which is controlled by a computer. Such machines can be found in professional stores that sell exclusively paints and varnishes or in large construction markets.
Process happens like this:

• You choose the shade you need from the palette or from the color spectrum in the program that controls the mixing equipment;
• Each shade at the same time has a clear composition and strict proportions;
• After that, you need to set the desired amount of finished paint;
• Based on these data, the computer calculates and the tinting process itself takes place;
• As a result, you get a guaranteed shade.

This method is, of course, very convenient. First of all, if in the end you didn’t guess with the right amount of paint and you just didn’t have enough of it, you can always return to the store and place an additional order. At the same time, the difference in shades of the new composition with that obtained before is excluded.
Although, to be honest, this statement, personally for me, raises some doubts. After all, even the manufacturers of pigments and base paints always warn that the tone of the same color but different batches may differ. So, the tinted composition will also have differences? Question…

TO shortcomings This method can also include:

• Additional costs, because this service is not free;
• The inability to perform tinting directly on the object and to assess the required intensity of the shade on the spot. But this is very important, since a small square of a shade in the palette can be perceived quite differently from the whole wall painted with this color.

Manual tinting is a more painstaking process, but there is nothing complicated about it, and you can do it yourself. This method has only one negative point:

• It is very likely that you will not be able to repeat the prepared shade if you do not have enough paint.

But benefits much more:

• First, it's absolutely free;
• Secondly, you can always prepare a small amount of composition on the spot first, practice, paint a small fragment of the wall with the resulting color and reasonably evaluate the result. And most importantly - make adjustments in time. And that's exactly what I recommend doing, but more on that later;
• And, thirdly, you do not need specific equipment. Just a clean, preferably glass container, a wooden stick, and a whisk attachment, a measuring cup and a syringe without a needle.

Step-by-step instruction

The tinting process is not difficult, you just need to follow the main rule - do not rush. Many do the same mistake which leads to unnecessary additional expenses - immediately add a large amount of color, and then begin to mix the composition. Naturally, in the vast majority of cases, the result will be unpredictable.
We will act prudently and clearly:

• To begin with, let's prepare all the necessary tools that we talked about in the paragraph above;
• Let's prepare a working corner for ourselves - cover the floor if it already has a finish coat, since it is best to dilute the paint in the very room for which the shade is selected;
• We will begin work with the preparation of the so-called probe, that is, a small amount of tinted paint. At this stage, our task is to determine the proportions and feel the mixing process itself. After all, the paint must be painted evenly and have an integral structure;
• To prepare a sampler, pour a small amount of white paint into a clean container. Many do not write this, but it is best to use a measuring cup, so that later you do not have to guess how much the base was. After that, draw a small amount of color into a syringe without a needle. Add the pigment to the base drop by drop, mix thoroughly and only after that, if necessary, add the next drop of dye. You may not notice this by eye, but believe me, with each new drop, the shade really changes;
  
• When, after mixing, the shade is approximately similar to the desired one, stop. The fact is that the prepared composition should be slightly lighter than the one you imagined. This is due to the feature that on a large surface, the tone may already be quite saturated;
• Count how many divisions on the scale on the color syringe you used. Write down the volume of the base and color on paper;
• Now you need to make a trial staining. This will help you understand if this is really the shade you need;
• To do this, you do not need to paint the floor of the wall. A small fragment is enough. Literally 40x40 cm. Do not choose a section of the wall in the corner or close to the floor. In such places, the shade will always appear darker;
• Color the square at your eye level. And do not be afraid if something does not suit you, you can always cover it with the next layer of paint;
  
• Now we need to evaluate the result. Do not hurry. Look at the square from different angles. Also see how the color looks under different light sources. Turn on the overhead light, floor lamp, all together, turn off the light. It is advisable to work in the middle of the day when there is enough natural light in the room to appreciate the effect of all possible light sources. If time permits, leave the paint on the wall until the next day. In the evening, everything can appear quite differently;
• If work is postponed until the next day, close all containers tightly and place them in a dark place;
• Suppose the next day the shade is still pleasant to you, so you can safely prepare the working composition. It is very important to dilute the tinted paint with a small margin, just in case;
• When preparing, use the already existing proportions. For example, you diluted 5 drops of color in 100 ml of base. So for 1 liter of paint you need 50 drops. But this does not mean that you need to add all 50 drops at once. Add 45, mix thoroughly with a whisk, look, add 3 more drops, mix, and only then add the rest of the color and mix again.
  

As you can see, nothing complicated, just a little patience and diligence.

Some important points that must be should be considered for self tinting:

"Recipes" of the most popular shades

Now in, you can find the most different and most daring shades. It happens sometimes - you look at the color and think, how did you get it? Let's bring example most noble shades and their composition in percentage:

• royal red- add 5-10% cold blue to the red base of cold red. You can experiment with the same content, but with warm colors;
• tomato red- easy to get by adding 5% yellow and 5% brown to the base red;
• Crimson- its base has a blue color, to which 1-2% of white, brown and red are added. If the intensity is insufficient, add again a small amount of auxiliary colors in equal proportions;
• Olive- 10-20% yellow is dissolved in the green base, depending on the desired saturation;
• Turquoise green- add no more than 20% blue color to the base of the standard green color;
• bottle green- obtained by mixing yellow and 20-40% blue;
• Turquoise blue- easy to get by adding 10-15% green to the standard blue color;
• royal blue- this chic shade is obtained by adding 10-15% black and 2% green to the blue base;
  
• Intense dark blue- obtained by adding 5% black and 2% green to the blue color;
• golden brown- to give the effect of radiance, add 10% blue, 10% white, 10% red to yellow. In this case, the greater the percentage of the yellow base, the higher the contrast;
• Mustard- in the yellow base you need to add 5% black, 5% red, 1-2% green;
• Noble pink-gray color - obtained by adding up to 5% black and up to 5% red to white;
• Grey-blue tint- obtained by adding 5% light gray and 1% blue to a white base. With the same proportions, but with the addition of green instead of blue, they will give a gray-green tint;
  
• lemon yellow- a bright and positive color is obtained by adding 5% white and 1-2% green to standard yellow. At the same time, if the base yellow is of a warm shade, then the final color will give more yellowness;
• Aquamarine- can be obtained by adding 35%, no more, green and 5% black to white paint;
• royal purple- obtained by adding to the red base in small quantities and in equal proportions of black and blue until the desired level of saturation is obtained;
• Burgundy- add from 5 to 10% of each color to the red base, but in equal shares - yellow + brown + black;
• Plum- a wonderful shade is obtained by adding 10% black, 10% blue and 5% white to the red base.

All of the above is bright example process glazing. After that, the resulting shade can be used either as an independent composition, or as a color scheme, which is usually diluted in a white base.

Many buyers are looking for the right color because there is no ready-made acrylic paint in the right shade or because the buyers need some special color. Today on the market you can find a lot of different color options from both domestic and foreign manufacturers. However, before making a purchase, it is very important to know the intricacies of choosing one or another color for acrylic enamel.

What it is?

Color for acrylic paint is a special concentrated dye, which is added in a certain volume to the coloring mixture to obtain one or another shade. In the future, the paint is thoroughly mixed with the pigment and applied to the desired surface. The shade of the mixture can be adjusted manually according to the recommendations given in the instructions.

With the right proportion, you can get the tone of a particular color you need in terms of intensity., and you can also mix several shades of colors by adding them to one acrylic mixture.

It is very important to follow the instructions when adding it to acrylic paint, as any deviation from the proportions can further degrade the quality of the acrylic itself.

Varieties

To choose the right color for paint, you should know the main varieties of such pigments. Today, many manufacturers offer universal colors that are simultaneously suitable for a variety of types of paints. They are considered the most popular among buyers.

Among the wide range you can find coloring pastes and colorants for acrylic paints. As part of the latter, special resins are used, which increase the solubility, but at the same time reduce the viscosity of the pastes.

Tinting paint, when mixed with acrylic paint or enamel, allows you to achieve any desired shade. Color paste can be universal and suitable for all types of paints or for some specific options. With pastes, it is very important to observe all proportions in achieving one or another shade of paint.

On the Russian market there are colors based on organic and inorganic pigments. Organic varieties are considered brighter and more saturated, but at the same time they are less light-resistant, in addition, chemical and alkaline effects are highly undesirable for them.

Colors with inorganic pigment are considered more light-resistant, they do not fade over time and do not lose their former brightness, but at the same time they do not have the largest color palette.

Many manufacturers offer matte varieties of colors, as well as mother-of-pearl options and colorants with a metallic sheen. All of them are suitable for most varieties of acrylic paints and enamels.

How to choose?

When choosing a color scheme, do not forget that water-based pigments in their usual form look much brighter and richer than when they are already dried. This factor must be taken into account when choosing the right pigment.

When choosing the right shade of color, do not forget to consider:

• Lighting in the room. Artificial can give cool colors a slightly warmer tone, but warm colors can look lighter;
• Light tones of colors, such as one-off, powder and milky, can help visually expand even a small room, for example, if you are going to paint walls with acrylic paint.

If you have already purchased a specific color scheme and you need to get the same color again, it is best to purchase products from the same manufacturer.

In addition, if you are not sure that you have correctly calculated the amount of material you need, including color, it is best to use the services of specialists.

Where are they applied?

Most often, colors are used when you need to choose a certain shade, taking into account the entire design of the room, as well as in interior design, when some special color of acrylic paint may be needed. But to get it, you just need to add the necessary pigment to the acrylic mixture.

Also, colors may be needed if the counter does not have the shade of paint you need. Thanks to the right colors, you can not only revive the design of the room, but also make cosmetic repairs in a fairly short time.

Before proceeding with the choice of acrylic enamel and the necessary color scheme, be sure to make all the calculations of materials.

Tinting paint can occur in two ways:

• Manually;
• With the help of a computer.

Since everyone works by hand at home, acrylic paints with color should be diluted about 10% more than you need. This is done because reproducing the same color can be very difficult, and often completely impossible.

Coloring paint is best done in one container so that the acrylic mixture with a tint is homogeneous. Otherwise, diluting paint with color in different containers, you risk getting completely different shades.

In order for the paint to “make friends” with the color scheme, purchase such products from the same brand. In addition, it is best to make a selection and purchase in trusted stores, and not via the Internet.

Also, do not forget about the following important points before tinting the paint:

• Acrylic mixtures, which are intended for interior decoration, are most often whiter than all the others. This is a definite plus, since when tinting such paints, the future shade will turn out to be purer and more saturated, and it will not contain any stains and impurities;
• Try to purchase acrylic paints and enamels exclusively for their intended purpose, since their compositions may differ, and this is especially important, since the color will also slightly affect the composition. If you continue to use the paint for other purposes, then it will not serve you for the prescribed period;
• Matte colors of colors will look more restrained compared to glossy options, which can shimmer and play with shades in a peculiar way.

Despite the fact that both acrylic paints and colors are safe for humans, work with them only with gloves. In addition, it is important to know that high-quality color products do not have characteristic and unpleasant odors. It will not be difficult to dilute the paint with color, but the necessary shade must be thought out in advance.

Tips for tinting acrylic paint - in the next video.

Often the design of the premises requires an unusual shade of paint, which is difficult to find in the building departments. Usually, a standard palette of finishing materials is released for sale. Do-it-yourself paint tinting saves in such cases, it allows you to get a rare and unusual color of the material. The article will consider methods and technologies for obtaining unique shades, including machine and computer methods.

Purpose of tinting

Tinting is the process of mixing coloring compositions and paintwork materials to obtain the desired colors. Construction firms often order this service from professional companies. However, in the absence of such an opportunity or independent finishing work, tinting can be done by hand.

The process of selecting and mixing colors is indispensable in the following cases:

• obtaining color to match the furniture or decoration of the room;
• repairing a small area of ​​a wall or ceiling when it is necessary to obtain an accurate shade for spot restoration of a damaged area;
• if there is a shortage of a rare type of paint, it is difficult to purchase a few more jars of material, it will be easier to do an independent tinting or order paint from a special company;
• selection of an individual palette for the interior.

Tinting is indispensable for cosmetic repairs. It allows you to reduce the scope of work many times over. When choosing the right shade, it is enough to restore small scuffs and defects.

Types of tinting systems

It is very difficult to achieve the desired shade simply by adding paint “by eye”. To facilitate the search for colors, so-called tinting systems are used. Color mixing technology is a mixture of base and color in exact proportions. Color concentrates are called color concentrates, which have a very rich tone. Pigments in such compositions can be either organic or inorganic. The former allow you to get rich shades, but have some disadvantages:

• may not be used on all surfaces;
• susceptible to fading on contact with ultraviolet light.

Pigments of inorganic origin have a wider color palette, and most importantly - they are highly resistant to atmospheric phenomena. Such dyes are used to mix bright shades - orange, purple, green and others.

They produce colors in the form of powders, more often pastes. They may contain binder resins. In the construction industry, universal pastes are common that can be used with a large number of paints. For narrow categories of paints and varnishes, highly specialized colors are used.

Universal compositions can be used to mix paint shades for walls, facades and other things, while specialized compositions are used exclusively for those types of compositions with which they are compatible.

The advantages of such a composition include simple application and the ability to change the shade during kneading. However, color pastes are not without drawbacks: they have an uneven intensity, which can cause an inaccurate shade after mixing colors.

The composition of coloring paints is identical to the paintwork materials with which they must be mixed. There are acrylic, water-based and other types of pigment materials. By adding such compounds to white paint, you can get the desired color. To achieve a clear saturated color, a concentrated colorant is used.

Dry pigments are cheaper than other coloring compounds, but at the same time they have a narrow range of shades. The main disadvantage of bulk compositions is the difficult adjustment of the shade during the mixing process (it is not recommended to add a dry composition to the paint during tinting).

Characteristics of famous colors

The construction market offers a wide selection of domestic, European and American colors. Of foreign materials, it is worth noting the compositions of Tikkurila and Huls. Domestic manufacturers are famous for their good quality, many colorants from Russian manufacturers are distinguished by excellent color quality and low cost. The leading positions in this area are occupied by the Izhevsk manufacturer Palitra, the St. Petersburg company Olki-Uniloker and the firm Dli.

Tikkurila

Tinting with pigments from this manufacturer is carried out according to the Tikkurila Symphony system, it is designed taking into account chemical compositions. The company assures the consumer of a 100% successful shade search. The system from Tikkurila is used to obtain shades for general work and household paints. The palette from this company includes about 2300 shades, 10 of which are white.

A separate section of the company is dedicated to the development of compositions for painting facades. This line is available in 230 colors for processing different types of materials. When working with surfaces treated with varnishes and antiseptics, compositions from a separate section of Natural Color are used. This name is used for Swedish and Norwegian standards. The system is considered generally accepted throughout the world. The basic set of shades of the system includes white, red, yellow, blue and green. Other tones are reduced to coincide with the main ones and are indicated by codes. The presence of a letter in the name indicates compliance with some basic shade (W-white, Y-yellow, etc.). The numbers in the code indicate the percentage of color in the shade.

Tex

Firm Tex produces compositions using foreign pigments. The production of the material is carried out on high-tech German equipment. The compositions have two forms of release: pastes and paints.

Pastes from Tex are considered universal, they can be used in tandem with different types of finishing materials.

Note! The percentage of Tex color content in paintwork materials should not exceed 10 percent of the total mass of the composition. Remember that the shade depends on the quality of the base.

Tex Color Paint is available for use with waterborne paints and is weather resistant, including low temperatures. The composition can be used for both indoor and outdoor use.

Aqua Color

The St. Petersburg company is engaged in the production of universal colors. Pigments from this company can be added to all types of paintwork materials, including cement and lime mortars. Aqua-Color colors do not change the original characteristics of the base. The price of the brand is available to any consumer.

Rogneda

Dali colors, produced by the Moscow company Rogneda, are designed for:

• independent use of the material in the finishing of various kinds of surfaces;
• tinting of decorative plasters and water-based materials.

The advantages of Dali dyes are their resistance to temperature extremes and sunlight. Among other things, the compositions have a high degree of adhesion to the painted surface. The company's palette has a huge number of shades with varying degrees of intensity.

The difference between computer and manual tinting

To obtain the desired shade, both machine and manual methods are used, each of which has its pros and cons.

To get the tone manually, you need a base (base white paint) and a colorant kit. The mixing of the color starts right before the application of the material. To do this, the pigment is poured (poured) into the paint, taking into account the proportions indicated in the instructions. After that, the tinted paint is thoroughly mixed. Such tinting has such advantages as:

• low cost;
• availability and the ability to independently choose the color right on the spot;
• obtaining unusual tones, for which several compositions from the tinting catalog are used at once.

The disadvantage of this method is that the resulting shade is problematic to reproduce again. Therefore, it is used for the repair and design of private interiors, which do not require a lot of coatings.

When obtaining a shade on a computer, you just need to select the color of the color, and the system itself will measure the portion, add and stir it, and at the output it will give out the finished composition. This method has many advantages:

• fast obtaining the desired shade;
• color reproduction function an infinite number of times;
• a wide palette of paint colors in the tinting catalog.

The disadvantages of this method include the impossibility of mixing the mixture at the facility. In addition, with this method it is impossible to obtain a unique and complex color.

Features of tinting different paintwork materials

There are universal colors that can be added to almost any coatings. They are suitable for tinting material for work on interiors and facades.

The tinting of pigments with different colors should take into account the following recommendations:

• For painting facades, colors are used that are resistant to atmospheric phenomena and the sun. When tinting water-based paint, the mass of pigment for the entire working composition should not exceed 20 percent.
• Pigments for working with water-based paints can be used for tinting adhesive, latex and dispersion compositions.
• The amount of dye when tinting acrylic paints should exceed 9 percent of the total volume of the composition.

The compatibility of paints and pigments largely depends on the manufacturer and the composition of the substance.

Manual tinting instructions

If you have not previously received a shade of paintwork, you should use the guide. The do-it-yourself tinting process is as follows:

If the color on the wall suits you, the test mixing is considered successful. Now the same process is repeated on larger volumes. To do this, calculate the ratio of color to the volume of the base. 20 percent is subtracted from the resulting figure, this will ensure that the test shade matches the final one (on a small surface, the shade looks dimmer than on a large one).

Advice! To make the color more pure and accurate, use the tinting table. It helps to select not only shades, but also the compatibility of compositions from different manufacturers.

Following this simple instruction, you can independently get the desired tones that are not available in stores. Remember that choosing a color is a creative process, so don't be afraid to experiment, but within reason. Do not add too much color to the paint, this can cause poor-quality finishing of the room. The main rule of tinting is slowness, add pigments little by little and mix the paint thoroughly.