How to germinate an avocado seed. When to expect the harvest

Fans of exotic houseplants have probably thought about how to plant an avocado and grow it at home. Perhaps someone even tried to do this by burying a bone from this exotic fruit but got no result. And no wonder, in this way it is unlikely that you will be able to get what you want. However, growing avocados is quite possible if you follow some simple rules.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the choice of the fruit from which it is supposed to extract the bone for planting. It should be absolutely ripe, but not spoiled. This is checked as follows: you need to slightly squeeze the avocado with your palms on both sides, and then loosen your grip and look at the result. The fruit of the desired degree of maturity will quickly restore its shape.

If the avocado is not ripe enough, then it simply will not shrink, it will be more firm to the touch. In principle, you can take this one, and put it at home to ripen in a warm place. The speed of this process can be positively affected by yellow bananas lying nearby.

Planting an avocado

After the fetus has reached the desired state, it is necessary to land as soon as possible. To do this, you first need to peel the fruit and carefully remove the bone from it. Then there are three options for action.

1. The unpeeled bone is placed in the ground. In this case, its blunt end must be at the bottom. About a third of the bone must be left unburied. Further care consists in regular watering once a week. It is also recommended to cover the bone with polyethylene until the sprout appears.
2. The cleaned bone is placed in water. The sharp end should remain in the air. After the appearance of sprouts, which will happen in about a month or two, you can plant in a pot.
3. This method is almost the same as the previous one, only here the bone must be taken unpeeled. To fix it on a vessel with water, you can make special props. To do this, the peel is pierced with toothpicks, just above the place to which the bone should go into the water, and is strung on them. You can make three or four such mounts, equidistant from each other.

For growing avocados at home, it is better to take a large seed. She has more nutrients which greatly increases the chances of success.

conditions for avocado

Avocado is a tropical plant, and therefore thermophilic and very sensitive to humidity levels. It is necessary to plant and grow it at a temperature of about twenty-two to twenty-five degrees Celsius. If the air in the room is too dry, then the leaves must be sprayed. In addition, in this case it makes sense to put the pot on a pallet in which moistened moss is laid.

Illumination is also a very important factor for the full growth and development of avocados. It is worth putting the pot with the plant in a bright place, but in no case under direct sunlight.

The accumulation of liquid in the ground and the pot tray is unacceptable. Water for planting and irrigation should be settled, room temperature. Under normal conditions, there is no need to spray the leaves. It is advisable to add to it a little woody or activated carbon as a fertilizer.

The soil for growing avocados at home should be loose and always moist. A mixture of humus, sand and ordinary garden soil in equal proportions. You can add to this moss, peat or expanded clay, as well as lime. This tree is very sensitive to soil acidity, it should not be high. Be sure to use drainage.

Features of care

Growing avocados from seed at home is not too difficult. The main difficulty lies at the very beginning of the process - before the roots and sprouts appeared. It is important to choose the right fruit, carefully remove the bone from it and plant it very carefully without damaging it.

Further, everything will be quite simple, but there are a number of nuances. Water the plant abundantly, but not excessively. On average, it is recommended to do this once a week. But in order to accurately determine that the time has come for watering, you need to lower your finger into the ground to the second fold. If the soil is dry, then it is time to moisten it.

It is necessary to feed avocados with complex mineral fertilizers at least once every two weeks. In order for the plant to be not only tall, but also lush, it is worth pinching it from time to time. Annual transplants are also needed, usually carried out in the spring.

Home grown avocados can be attacked by pests such as scale insects and spider mite. In such cases, it is necessary to carefully treat it with special preparations, clearly following the instructions. In addition, the tree may shed its leaves. Usually this natural process, which occurs from time to time, but can also be an indicator that the room temperature is too cold.

Conclusion

Growing an avocado from a seed is a fairly simple process. Although, of course, it requires some effort and has some features. The most difficult thing will be to germinate a tree and pick up for it correct soil. It is also very important to monitor the humidity regime.

It must also be said that the avocado is quite large tree sometimes reaching twenty meters in length. To avoid such growth of the house, and at the same time give the plant splendor, it is worth trimming the upper shoots. Unfortunately, this exotic will not bloom and bear fruit in a city apartment. But it can act as an unusual decorative element.

Planting and transplanting avocados is best in the spring. In winter, the tree is quite vulnerable, and therefore needs more careful monitoring and care. It is at this time that it is especially important not to forget about fertilizers and maintenance high temperature air. If you follow all the rules described above, then this amazing tropical plant will perfectly exist at home.

Growing an avocado from a seed great idea for home hobby. It's interesting evergreen has a pleasant aroma and oily fruits. Those who want to decorate their apartment with this tree will be interested to know that growing an avocado at home from a stone is a very simple process, as it might seem at first glance.

Training

A ripe fruit without visible rot and damage is selected.

It is cut into two halves and the bone is taken out, which must be thoroughly rinsed with cool water.

This is done in order to remove all the pulp, which can cause the seed to rot.

Bone germination

There are two ways to grow an avocado from a seed at home:

• With water

To do this, take 3 toothpicks, which pierce the core from three sides. They will hold the bone so that it does not fall into the water completely. The seed is lowered into the container in such a way that a little more than half of the seed should be in the water. It is better to use a transparent container in which it will be much more convenient to observe the growth of the roots. It is necessary to change such water at least once every 5-6 days.

The first roots appear in about a month and a half, top part seed at this time is cracking. After some time, the sprout of the future stem will hatch.

Particular attention should be paid to the roots, they should not dry out.

• With soil

First you need to prepare the soil: mix expanded clay with peat, water it. The bone with a blunt end is placed in the ground, sharp end stays above the ground.

Create a mini greenhouse by covering the pot plastic wrap or glass.

Mangoes are placed on a light, warm windowsill. If everything was done without errors, the first shoots will appear in a month and a half.

A dangerous toxin (persin) is found in the leaves and seeds of avocados, so this plant is not recommended for those who have Small child or a cat.

Rules for growing avocados at home

1. Maintain high humidity.

This culture comes from the tropics, where it is warm and humid. This means that an avocado seed tree at home needs regular spraying. This will create a favorable microclimate for successful cultivation. You can use special humidifiers or install on a pallet with expanded clay, which is periodically filled with water. If the tips of the leaves begin to dry out, the air is too dry.

1. Creating a sufficient level of illumination

The tree prefers bright places, but it must be protected from direct sunlight so that the leaves do not get burned.

1. Optimum temperature

The temperature during cultivation should be at least 15 ° C.

1. Timely watering

It is necessary when the soil dries well, using settled or melted water at room temperature. Too frequent watering provokes the development of diseases, the appearance of rot, insufficient - drying out and the gradual death of the roots.

1. Fertilizer use

You can feed avocados with any complex mineral fertilizer once every two to three weeks. In this case, the plant will grow and develop rapidly.

AT winter period when kept in a cold room (10-12 ° C), the plant sheds leaves that grow back in spring. On the summer period it can be taken out into the street (placed in partial shade). Constantly in open field avocados can be grown if the air temperature does not fall below + 10 ° C.

How to form a beautiful tree?

Before you grow an avocado from a seed at home, you must definitely decide what size tree it is possible to place in an apartment. After all, it grows very quickly: during the first 3 months, the avocado grows up to 50-60 cm in height.

Then the growth goes a little slower. To obtain beautiful crown, the top must be pinched, stimulating the development of lateral branches. But you should not be zealous with pruning either: too strong or too frequent slows down the growth of the tree.

can weave interesting composition from several trunks. Several sprouts are planted in one container at once, as they grow, they are twisted together. This looks very unusual.

Once a year, it is advisable to transplant the tree into a pot of a slightly larger diameter, replacing the main part of the soil. Most auspicious time for transplanting - the beginning of spring.

Three years after planting, the plant appears small flowers yellow-green hue. For cross-pollination, you need to have several copies.

Possible problems

1. Pest infestation

The most trouble is delivered by and. To prevent their occurrence, you should regularly humidify the air and carefully inspect the plants. In case of infection, manual collection of insects, washing the tree with a solution helps laundry soap. If the above methods do not work, apply an insecticide (for example, Aktar).

• Dry leaf tips

Reason: too dry air.

• Leaves dry and fall

Reason: excessive watering, too low air or water temperature for irrigation, the plant is standing in a draft.

• First the leaves dry, soon the whole tree disappears

Reason: lack of water, especially during the dry summer period.

• Leaves become too pale, lose color, young shoots stretch

Reason: too dark place, lack of light.

1. In conditions of too humid air and low temperatures, the plant is affected. For protection, spraying with an appropriate fungicide (for example, Topaz) is carried out.

Those who decide to plant an avocado from a stone at home should take into account that this tree will definitely bear fruit only if it is vaccinated. If you follow all the requirements correctly, then growing such an exotic tree will not cause any particular difficulties.

TV show about growing avocados at home

The topic of growing avocados is often devoted to stories on television, watch the video:

Any incredible idea sooner or later appears in the head of each of us. So, for example, when eating an orange, you most likely thought at least once: “Is it possible to grow an orange from a seed?”. Most often, of course, such ideas end in failure. This is due to inexperience. For example, consider this exotic plant like an avocado. Few know how to plant, which means that this information will by no means be superfluous.

Avocados have long been famous for their useful properties and versatility of application. This fruit is useful not only to eat, but also to grow - an exotic plant will be far from superfluous in any home. By takeover carbon dioxide a whole window sill of ordinary indoor flowers will be compared with it. The oil of this amazing fruit is used in cosmetology, as it actively restores and smoothes the skin. So why not make such a mask at home from your fruit? Even this reason is enough to be interested in how to plant an avocado from a stone.

It is worth emphasizing right away that the cultivation of avocados from the seed begins in the store. The further result depends on which fruit you choose. Overripe or unripe fruit is not suitable. We need one, when pressed on which the pulp is only slightly crushed. This indicates the maturity of the fruit. Buy - bought, but how to plant an avocado is worth figuring out in more detail.

In what land and how to plant an avocado from the stone

You can plant even in plain soil. We take a bone and plant it in the ground with a blunt end. You only need to sprinkle the bone up to half, otherwise it may begin to rot. Watering. Abundant watering in the case of avocados is possible, since the plant is extremely moisture-loving. In two weeks, the first sprout should appear. The method is surprisingly simple, but not reliable.

Growing an avocado from a stone is practically no different from growing any other exotic plant, but there is one caveat - it is better to germinate the stone first. This can be done by simply placing it in water. There are other options for planting avocados, but they are not always effective. So, only half of the future plant should be in the liquid. We pierce with toothpicks perpendicular to the blunt side of the bone in such a way that we get a support. Horizontally inserted toothpicks fit well on the edges of any glass. Fill with water and wait two weeks. Not sprouted - go and buy another fruit.

How to plant an avocado from the seed

Roots and a sprout appeared, which means it's time to plant in the ground. The pot should be chosen with holes in the bottom, and if there are none, then think about how to plant one that can release excess water. The plant will have to be watered quite often, which means that with an excess of moisture, it will rot. There is no suitable pot - make holes with your own hands. You also need to remember that drainage is required. Put a layer of expanded clay on the bottom of the pot. As for the earth itself, then, of course, it must have a certain composition. We need a mixture of wet peat, garden soil and coarse sand in equal proportions. Or buy special compound in flower shop. Planting is required so that only 1/3 of the seed is in the ground. In summer, avocados will have to be watered much more abundantly than in winter. Do not interfere with regular spraying warm water.

Avocado is not too demanding on the presence of sunlight, so you can keep it on shady side premises. best temperature for the proper development of the plant - 15-20 degrees above zero.

At the moment when the plant has reached a height of 10-15 cm, it should be carefully transplanted. In its natural environment, avocado grows up to 18 m. If you don’t need such a giant, just remove the leaves from the top in time.

Grow unusual plants interesting and exciting. Fans of this floriculture now have the opportunity to add an exotic avocado to their collection. Process home growing avocado from the stone is extremely interesting. In addition, an unusual tropical plant will decorate your home.

Avocado is called a fruit evergreen trees genus Perseus, which belong to the laurel family. Grow it in Latin America and Africa, as well as in Israel and India.

The avocado tree is fast growing. Its height reaches 10−20 m. Usually the stem of the plant is straight and strongly branched. The tree has long, up to 20 cm, leaves shaped like an ellipse. They fall all year round. The greenish flowers of the plant are inconspicuous and small. They are bisexual. Flowers are located in the axils of the leaves.

The fruit of the tree looks like a dark pear. Its length is from 5 to 10 cm, and its weight is from 0.05 to 1.8 kg. The fruit has a hard skin. Unripe fruits are dark green in color, which changes to black as they ripen. A ripe fruit has a green or yellow-green flesh, oily in taste. In the center of each fruit is a large bone.

The fruit is very high in calories. Each fruit contains up to 45% fatty oil and up to 30% unsaturated fatty acids. There are 2-3 times more proteins in one avocado than in other fruits.

Bone selection and preparation

When growing this exotic plant, the main thing is to choose the right seed.

For home germination, the bone of a ripe fruit is best suited. A simple technique will help to distinguish a ripe avocado: if small dents remain on the fruit when pressed, it means that it is ripe, and its bone is quite ready for the upcoming germination and planting.

Suitable fruit with sharp knife must be freed from the brown crust and pulp. This must be done very carefully so that the bone does not suffer.

If everything went well, the resulting bone is well washed and left to dry.

Growing methods

There are two ways to germinate a treasured seed:

• in water;
• in the ground.

Sprouting in water has proven to be the most fast way obtaining a sprout, and therefore experts recommend using it. The second method may take several months, but perhaps someone will find it more interesting.

Usually, when using this method of cultivation, the seed of the plant is fixed over a vessel of water with toothpicks.

To do this, three holes for toothpicks are very carefully made in the seed with a thick needle. The maximum depth of the holes should not exceed 0.5 cm. In addition, the holes must be made the first time in the right place so as not to disturb the seed once again. The holes should be positioned so that the toothpicks inserted into them securely hold the avocado pit above the water.

When the position of future holes is determined, you need to take a needle and carefully pierce the seed shell, trying not to damage its core. After that, toothpicks are also carefully placed in the holes. Pour into a suitable container boiled water room temperature. Then we lower the seed into it with the thick side down.

Toothpicks should lie on the edges of the vessel, holding the bone in suspension. When placing the seed, care must be taken that it does not sink into the water, but only barely touches it. As the water evaporates, it should be topped up to the previous level.

This placement of the seed creates the moist conditions necessary for successful germination of the avocado. After 2-3 weeks, you can see the result - the bone will start the first roots. When they grow to 3 cm, the germination period will end and it will be time to plant the seed in the ground.

You can germinate a bone in water without toothpicks. To do this, it will be enough to lower the avocado seed to the bottom of a transparent container, where it can remain in vertical position and add some water to it. Subsequent care consists only in maintaining the desired water level in the tank.

land use

To germinate an avocado seed in the ground, first of all, it is necessary to make a suitable substrate. To do this, mix in equal proportions:

• earth;
• sand;
• humus;
• peat.

Then you should choose a container suitable for planting the bone. It should be small. A pot is suitable, in which the diameter and depth do not exceed 10 cm. To avoid stagnant water, it is necessary to make drainage holes in the container and place a layer of drainage on the bottom. After that, you can fill the pot with prepared soil.

When planting a seed, you need to keep in mind that it cannot be completely immersed in the ground. This can cause the avocado pit to rot and die. The seed is immersed in the ground with a blunt end down and only half. After planting, the seed is watered and covered with a transparent cap.

The seed soil must always be moist. The cap must be removed from time to time for ventilation.

To grow an avocado at home, you need to pay attention to the climate in which it grows in nature, and try to create the most similar conditions.

• The first of these is high humidity air. The homeland of the plant is in the tropical zone, which is characterized by an abundance of heat and moisture. And this means that house tree needs regular spraying. You can increase the humidity around the plant using humidifiers or a spray bottle. In addition, the avocado pot can be placed on a tray with wet claydite, which should be regularly poured with water.
• Second condition successful growth trees is a sufficient level of illumination. The plant is best placed in a bright place, protected from direct sunlight.
• The temperature in the room where the avocado grows should not fall below 15 degrees.
• The tree needs timely watering. With abundant watering, the plant can get sick various types rot, and if insufficient, its roots will begin to dry out and gradually die off. Avocados should be watered only after their soil dries well. For irrigation, it is better to use settled water at room temperature.

• Avocados and top dressing are needed. To do this, use any complex mineral fertilizers. Feeding is done once every two weeks. This will help the tree grow quickly and develop properly.

If a green pet is left in a cold room for the winter period, where the air temperature is from 10 to 12 degrees, the plant will shed its leaves. But with the advent of spring and the warming of the air, the foliage will grow back.

In summer, the tree can be grown outdoors, placing it in partial shade.

In open ground, an exotic plant can be grown only on the condition that the air temperature never drops below 10 degrees.

Once a year, it is advisable to transplant avocados into a larger pot, replacing most of the soil along the way. It is best to do this in early spring.

Aged three years the plant will bloom for the first time with small flowers of a yellow-green hue. But don't expect fruit. For avocado pollination to occur, there must be several trees. Grafting can replace pollination. Then the exotic tree will become not only an ornament, but also a supplier of delicious fruits.

Formation of a beautiful tree

Before you start growing an avocado from a seed, you need to decide on the placement of the future tree in an apartment or house. Avocados are fast growing and very tall trees. Already in the first three months, it will grow by 50-60 cm. Then its growth will slow down somewhat, allowing it to form a beautiful crown.

To do this, pinch the top of the plant, thereby stimulating the growth of side branches. But you should not be especially zealous in this matter, since too active pruning slows down the growth of the tree.

Experienced flower growers grow several avocado sprouts in one container and twist the plants together as they grow. This composition looks very beautiful and unusual.

Pests and diseases

Here are a few issues related to improper care for the plant:

1. Dry leaf tips. The reason for this is that the air around the tree is too dry.
2. The leaves of the plant dry and fall off. This problem occurs with excessive watering, as well as with too cold air. In addition, in this way avocados can react to drafts and low temperature water used for irrigation.
3. After the leaves dry, the tree dies. The reason lies in the lack of water.
4. Avocado leaves are turning pale, and young shoots are stretching. This behavior of the plant indicates a lack of lighting.

Avocados are threatened by the following pests:

• scab,
• spider mite.

To avoid the appearance of these insects on the plant, you need to regularly moisten the air around the tree, as well as carefully inspect the foliage. If preventive measures did not help and the avocado nevertheless became a victim of infection, then manual collection of insects will help, followed by washing the plant with a solution of laundry soap. If these methods of control were ineffective, it is worth using insecticides.

If the air is too humid and cool, the plant can get sick. powdery mildew. In this situation, spraying with a suitable fungicide should be applied.

Germinating the bone of an unusual fruit is not difficult at all. Avocado grows at home more than successfully, gradually turning from a modest sprout into exotic tree with huge leaves. Such green pet will decorate any apartment, greenhouse, house or winter garden.

Attention, only TODAY!

Almost half of the mass of the avocado fruit is occupied by the bone located inside. After eating the fruit, you can throw it away, or you can try to grow a cute exotic tree that will perfectly decorate your home. Avocado, or scientifically American Perseus, - unpretentious plant, therefore, its cultivation at home will be mastered by almost any, even the laziest grower. The only thing you have to tinker with is the germination of the bone. Here you need to show a lot of patience, but, most likely, the manifestation of this quality on your part will be rewarded. So let's figure it out how to grow an avocado from a seed at home.

Proper bone preparation is the key to success in growing avocados.

In order for a beautiful tree to grow at home, which would turn into a subject of your pride, it is not enough just to stick a bone into the ground and wait for the greenery to appear. Something more is needed - in particular, long preparation. But so that your efforts are not wasted, first of all, make sure that planting material, which you removed from the fruit, is completely suitable. In this case, everything depends on the ripeness of the fruit - it should not be either unripe or overripe. Now let's talk about the preparatory process.

The first step is to wash the bone to remove the remnants of the pulp. Then it must be partially immersed in water with the blunt end down. There are two widely used methods for this:
1. Simply place the bone in a small bowl and fill up to half with water.

In both cases, it is necessary to carefully monitor that the water level does not drop. It is at this stage of growing avocados at home that you need to be patient, because the seed will definitely not sprout earlier than in three weeks, and in some cases you will have to wait about three months. First, the upper part of the stone will begin to dry out, then it will crack, after which the roots will sprout, and behind them a green sprout will appear. If your patience does not end sooner, this will be one of the happiest moments of your life.

There are roots and a sprout - so you can plant? No. A newly hatched sprout cannot be transferred to the ground. Before landing, a few more stages must go through:
sprout reaches a height of 15 cm,
half of its height is cut off,
the sprout grows again to 15 cm.

Experienced tips on planting and growing an exotic tree at home

Those who already have an avocado tree decorating their home environment are happy to share their observations on the issue of growing it. Here's what they advise:
Pot. When planting a sprouted seed in the ground for the first time, try to pick up a container with a diameter of about 20 cm.
Drainage. Provide good drainage system to his plant - excess moisture is contraindicated for him.
The soil. Avocado is not particularly demanding on the composition of the soil, so a universal substrate for flowers is suitable for growing it at home.
Light.

As for the subsequent care of the plant, flower growers are advised to pay special attention to such points:

• Watering. It should be done frequently and abundantly. The plant will tell you about the excess of liquid with yellowed leaves, about the lack - with drying. AT hot weather it is also desirable to spray the plant.
• Topping. Each time the plant grows 15 cm in height, it is advisable to pinch it.
• Transfer. As soon as it is noticed that the roots of the avocado hardly fit in the pot, the latter should be replaced with a slightly larger one.
• Fruiting

How to grow an avocado from a seed at home? This does not require too much effort, but the maximum amount of patience is needed. The main thing is not to despair, because most cases end successfully. If you want to grow an avocado tree at home in order to later treat yourself to its delicious fruits, this venture will most likely end in failure. But maybe, taking a risk, you still manage to drink a glass of champagne while eating a slice of self-grown avocado ...