Home plant and name. Creepers, ampelous and erect house plants

House plants are very diverse. In almost every house you can meet at least one representative. They differ in appearance, properties and other parameters.

Types of indoor plants

Varieties of indoor flowers delight with their multiplicity. There are several groups that have their own characteristics. There are the following main groups:

1. Decorative leaf rooms. These plants are able to live for quite a long time, if all the conditions of their maintenance and care are observed. They, as a rule, with green leaves, and remain with them all year round. There are several varieties that need to be placed in a cooler place as winter approaches. Such flowers remain decorative whole year.
2. Decorative flowering indoor. In other words, these are indoor blooming flowers. These individuals can be safely called centenarians. After the end of the flowering period, their foliage does not die off. However, some varieties are able at this time to lose their decorative properties. Some varieties are supposed to be taken outside in the summer; there are varieties that need to be put in a cool place in winter.
3. Decorative flowering potted plants. This group is distinguished by the presence of time limits. In rooms, they can only stand in pots for a certain time, so the visual effect of them is only achieved temporarily. For example, they are used when you need to organize some kind of flowering composition. In most cases, they will simply be disposed of in the future, however, tubers of plants of many varieties can be used next year.
4. cacti. This is a separate group of indoor plants. They are distinguished by the presence of spines. Some even have hair. There are several varieties of cacti that also have standard foliage. This group is distinguished by ease of care, unpretentiousness and longevity.

In addition, there is a classification of indoor plants depending on their appearance. There are the following main groups:

• cereals;
• bushy;
• with a straight stem;
• ampelous and creepers;
• socket;
• spherical.

All of them differ in their appearance. There are many interesting varieties that can be grown in a house or apartment.

Cereal and bushy houseplants

Some types of cereals can be grown as houseplants. However, this option is considered not the most common. These long-leaved flowers are not very beautiful view, so that their decorative effect is not pronounced. Most of the leaves are thin, long, narrow and collected in peculiar bunches.

The following house flowers are considered examples of cereals:

1. air. This plant with narrow leaves is quite often used to decorate rooms due to the sword-shaped foliage. Air can easily survive drafts and hypothermia. Such a plant with striped leaves collected in a bunch looks concise, but beautiful.
2. Arundinaria. This flower is also popularly called indoor bamboo. The stems are shaped like reeds. The leaves are narrow.
3. Sedge. This is also a flower with striped leaves. The most popular species is Morrow's sedge. It is also called Japanese.
4. . This is a plant with large leaves that have many stripes. Ophiopogon is considered unpretentious. It can be grown even in an unheated room. Belongs to the lily family.
5. Chlorophytum. This is the most common houseplant with long, narrow leaves that have light stripes. A unique feature of chlorophytum is that it oxygenates the air around it much better than other flowers.
6. bilbergia. This is a house plant with unusually shaped red flowers. It is distinguished by its unpretentiousness, due to which it has become very popular.

Examples are the following instances:

1. Peperomia. This is a houseplant with large green leaves.
2. Aucuba. Considered unpretentious. Feels great in both warm and cool rooms. It is necessary to ensure that Aukuba has enough lighting.
3. Ahimenes. This is a flower with a green crown and beautiful inflorescences of different shades, but most often red and lilac, white, yellow. The leaves are slightly shiny, slightly pubescent. Inflorescences are large.
4. . This is a flower with large and beautiful leaves of different shades: yellowish, brown, green, red, purple. Variegated foliage immediately attracts attention.
5. Hypocyrta. This is a bush with small leaves and inflorescences (there is a photo on the page). The foliage is juicy, has a dark green tint. Inflorescences resemble small red or orange fish.
6. Coleus. Differs in unusual coloring of foliage. In most varieties, the middle of the leaf is pinkish, then it goes dark (brownish or black), after which the leaves become a rich green hue with prominent veins. There are other varieties, but they are more rare. Foliage colors vary. It can be exclusively yellow-red, raspberry-green and other.
7. arrowroot. If you choose non-flowering indoor plants, then this option will be one of the most interesting. The leaves are oval in shape. The middle vein is strongly distinguished by a whitish strip around it, and the strip has an uneven shape. Then the shade of the leaf turns into dark green, after which it brightens.
8. Pilea. Some gardeners believe that the largest number There are varieties of this particular flower. Its foliage can be of different shades, but is always unevenly colored. For example, there may be a combination of purple and white, yellow, green and white, and other options.

In addition to these instances, there are many others.

Creepers, ampelous and erect house plants

Home flowers in pots can have a straight post. Moreover, there are many separate subgroups in this category. All flowers differ in size, shape and other characteristics. But always columnar are those that have a straight thick stem.

For example, a variety of cacti can be attributed here, since they are also located directly. An example is Kleynia, Cleistocactus, Notocactus, Trichocereus, Haworthia (only a few varieties).

Trees form a separate group. They decorate not only houses, but also various office premises, shops and more. They are large in size, although there are quite miniature trees. There are many varieties, but these houseplants are mostly uniform in appearance, although the forms may be different. Examples are croton (it resembles leaf shrub), aphelandra and laurel. A separate group among domestic trees are ficuses. An example is Benjamin's ficus, rubbery. It is also becoming more and more popular to grow citrus trees in an apartment. At proper care even fruits can be obtained from them (but grafting is necessary). Besides, interesting group are false palms. An example is the sidewalk.

Another category of indoor plants are creepers and ampelous. Their peculiarity is that they are able to grow quite quickly in different directions, up, beautifully braiding various surfaces. Flowering for them is an optional moment, but despite this they have a decorative look. For such flowers, there must be a device for which they could cling. For example, you can use a fishing net, cords, strong threads. Perfect fit wooden sticks, soft wire and other improvised means. By the way, from vines you can equip a green wall in the house from the outside or inside. Examples of vines are the following flowers:

1. Diplomacy.
2. Passionflower.
3. Stefanotis.

As for ampelous flowers (they are also called curly), you can use such a houseplant as ivy. This is the most popular option, which is distinguished by its unpretentiousness.

Rosette and spherical plants

Rosette flowers are a separate group. Their feature is that the leaves are close to one point. Many of these varieties are small in size. It is thanks to this that flower growers prefer to choose specimens of this group for their home flower beds. There are 3 main groups of rosettes: succulents, flat and funnel-shaped.

Flat ones are quite different large sizes leaves that are almost horizontal. As a result, a kind of loose outlet comes out. Examples are primroses, gloxinias and saintpaulias.

The second subgroup are succulents. They differ in one unique feature: their foliage can be arranged both horizontally and vertically. On the stem, they are located in several levels, and the density of the leaves is very high. Examples include striped haworthia, roofing juvenile, dwarf aloe, echeveria and aeoniums.

The third subgroup are funnel-shaped, which also have their own characteristics in appearance. The leaves are mostly ribbon-shaped, but at the base they join together to form a shape that resembles a vase. During rains, water accumulates inside the resulting natural container, which is so necessary for plants to survive. This group is quite large. Examples are guzmania, echmea, nidularium and freesia.

The last category are spherical plants. This name of the subgroup is associated with their shape. The leaves are usually flat and arranged so that the bush resembles a ball in shape. In addition, this group includes some cacti. The stems can be either flat or covered with thorns or hairs.

Examples of spherical plants are:

1. Astrophytum. The stem has a spherical-ribbed shape. It has white patches on it.
2. Mammillaria. This type of cactus is commonly found in grassy plains. Great for growing at home.
3. Parodies. These cacti are quite large. The stems are not ribbed, but tuberculate. These cacti are usually solitary, so "babies" rarely appear on them.
4. Rebutia. These are mountain cacti.
5. Ferocactus. They have a menacing appearance - the cactus looks like a prickly barrel.
6. Echinocactus Gruson. It grows slowly: in 10 years, the growth is no more than 22 cm.

All these varieties are a prime example of plants with a crown shape in the form of a ball.

Conclusion

There are many varieties of indoor plants. There are many classes, families, categories that differ in appearance, properties and various characteristics.

Do you want to decorate your home with beautiful plants? Today on our website we will provide you with the most popular indoor flowers - photos and names, care at home. Flora for your own home should be chosen not only in appearance, but also according to existing home conditions. If the plant feels uncomfortable, its appearance will not please the eye.

Indoor flowers - photo

Indoor Flowers - Illustrated Names of Popular Varieties

Azalea

This is one of the most common indoor plants. The photo shows what highly decorative properties it has. Azalea blooms almost all winter, which makes it especially desirable for growing at home.

In the photo, the beautiful Azalea

To get a truly beautiful houseplant, you need to follow following rules care:

Lighting- Azalea loves a lot of light, but does not tolerate direct midday rays.
Moisturizing- needs to be taken care of high humidity air and regular watering. In this case, you can not spray the leaves and flowers.
Temperature- Azalea blooms best in cool conditions (10-18 ° C).
Top dressing - carried out once a month, during the flowering period more often.

It is very important to regularly trim the azalea bush so that a beautiful ball flaunts in the pot.

Maranth family

Of the beautiful indoor plants without flowers, representatives of the Maranth family (about 400 species) have won special love. At home you can find various varieties from these genera:

Maranta is a compact and unpretentious home culture that easily tolerates dry soil and air.
Calathea is a tall plant (up to 80 cm) with large leaves, very demanding to care for.
Ktenanta - in care is as demanding as Calathea.
Stromantha is a compact plant with long sharp leaves that needs especially careful care.

Indoor flowers of the Maranth family

Home care for representatives of the Maranth family:

Lighting- good, but without direct rays.
Humidity- watering should be frequent, and the air should be humid (regular spraying will help).
temperature- it is impossible to allow drafts and cooling down to +18 ° С.
Fertilizer - the culture should be fed once a month.

areca palm

This type of palm differs from the rest in its special decorativeness and rapid growth. At home, most often you can find such a variety as Chrysolidocarpus yellowish.

Areca palm for home use

Care to maintain the beauty of the palm tree should be aimed at creating conditions for the hot tropics:

Lighting- Areca palm prefers bright sunlight. It is not recommended to abruptly change the position of the pot.
Humidity- Recommended frequent watering and spraying.
Temperature- the ideal option is to maintain the air temperature within 18-25 °C. If the air warms up more, it is necessary to increase the humidity.
Fertilizer- held at intervals of 2-3 weeks, but only in spring and summer.

Soleirolia

For those who like to decorate windows with live green balls, Soleyroliya is suitable. This openwork grass grows rapidly, creeping along the ground and creating an air cushion above the pot. Different species differ in the shade of small leaves. Soleirolia is often planted in flowerpots with large flowers to increase the decorative effect.

In the photo, openwork Soleyroliya

Care at home:

Lighting- soleirolia loves shade, so it will feel bad on well-lit windows.
Humidity- a resident of the subtropics is demanding on the amount of water. It should be watered through the pan and often sprayed over the entire cap.
Temperature- should be maintained at a level of 18-23 ° C. The plant does not tolerate cold, and when it is hot, the soil dries quickly.
Fertilizer- once a month in winter, more often in summer.

indoor bamboo

In fact, bamboo is not grown at home, but the stems of Sander's dracaena, painfully similar to it, are very similar. The shoots turn out to be very tenacious, and they grow them at home completely without soil.

Caring for indoor bamboo is very simple.

Features of caring for indoor bamboo in water:

You need to deepen the lower ends by 1-2 cm.
Water change weekly.
Add once a month liquid top dressing.
Avoid bright light.

After the roots appear, the plant can be safely planted in the soil. It is necessary to use a light substrate and arrange a good drainage layer. Dracaena Sandera needs well-moistened soil, frequent spraying and warmth. It must be accustomed to the sun's rays gradually.

Spathiphyllum

This very common plant is popularly called female happiness. Flowers may be white or red. Spathiphyllum is known for its ability to purify the air at home.

Spathiphyllum purifies the air at home

Light- scattered.
Humidity- high, frequent spraying.
Temperature- comfortable for the person.

Zamioculcas

Zamiokulkas, or a dollar tree, looks quite unusual, which, along with unpretentiousness, fell in love with so many people. It is suitable for any interior at home or office. Zamioculcas is a plant for the laziest flower growers. It retains a supply of moisture in the stems, and therefore can survive even a long drought.

Zamioculcas

Conditions and care:

Light- plentiful but scattered.
Moisturizing- moderate watering; in summer (during the period of active growth) - plentiful. You can carry out a rare spraying.
Temperature- constant heat (not lower than 18 °C).

Indoor violet

There are many varieties of this delicate house plant with different leaves and flowers. Violet is by and large unpretentious in care, but she should fully enjoy the proposed living conditions.

Indoor violet is great for growing at home

Primary requirements:

Lighting- long (12-14 hours), but no direct rays.
Moisturizing- do not let the earth dry out, pour water only under a bush or in a pan, do not spray the leaves.
Temperature- 18-25 °С. With more high rates humidity should be increased.
Fertilizer- in spring and summer once every three weeks, the rest of the time - once a month.

Philodendron

This vine began to be grown as a houseplant several centuries ago. A special support is installed in the pot, or the branches are allowed to trail along the wall. The genus Philodendron is represented by many varieties, the main difference of which is the size and shape of the leaves.

Philodendron at home

Philodendron care:

Lighting- the liana is used to climbing trees in dense forests, so it will calmly develop in the back of the room only with artificial lighting.
Moisturizing- the soil should always be moist, and the humidity at home should not be lowered more than up to 55%.
Temperature- a tropical guest needs constant warmth (not lower than 15 ° C).
Fertilizer- make only in the warm season once every 2-3 weeks.

Kalanchoe

Blooming Kalanchoe is a lovely home decoration (see photo) if those living in it do not have allergies. It is often presented as a gift instead of a bouquet. If you provide the plant with proper care, the flowering period will be long and often repeated. It is worth noting that medicinal varieties do not bloom and are not used to decorate living space.

On the picture blooming kalanchoe

An indoor flower called Kalanchoe is undemanding to care for. Here are the main conditions:

Lighting- bright, but scattered, no more than 10 hours a day (in view of this, flowering occurs in winter).
Moisturizing- Kalanchoe tolerates drought well, it should not be heavily flooded (especially in winter).
Temperature- growth and flowering occur when this indicator is between 18-28 ° C.
top dressing- carried out only during the flowering period.

Dracaena

This miniature palm always looks good at home, refreshing the interior. Of the hundreds of species in everyday life, only a few of the most unpretentious are grown. The photo shows one of them. The plant is famous not only for its grace, but also for the ability to purify the air from harmful impurities.

Dracaena

A little about maintenance:

Lighting- bright, but without direct rays.
Moisturizing- watering is carried out as the top layer of the earth dries out; in summer, foliar moistening is additionally carried out.
Temperature- for subtropical Dracaena, cool conditions are created in winter, and for tropical ones, this indicator is always maintained at 18 ° C.
Fertilizer- top dressing is applied only in summer once every 2-3 weeks.

Money tree (fat woman)

This plant is now in almost every home. Someone likes its unusual round and thick leaves, other flower growers believe in the magical ability of a fat woman to attract money to the house. The leaves of this room culture have medicinal properties - they are eaten or applied to wounds.

Pictured is a money tree

Home care:

Lighting- the fat girl loves the bright sun, so the south window is perfect for her.
Moisturizing- the money tree tolerates drought well, but reacts extremely negatively to waterlogging. In winter, watering should be especially scarce.
Temperature- to maintain growth in the warm season, the temperature is maintained at 20-10 ° C, for the winter it is reduced to 12-14 ° C.
Fertilizer- use top dressing for succulent plants and only during growth.

Koleria

A popular houseplant with summer flowering, it is a relative of the room violet. Koleria is a flower with a dormant period. For the winter, an empty pot or dug tubers are stored in a cool place (10-15 ° C), moistening from time to time.

Different types of Koleria at home

A few words about care:

Lighting- koleria loves light, but not direct summer rays.
Moisturizing- Watering should be moderate.
Temperature- 20-25 ° C in the active phase, 10-15 ° C - during the rest period.

Additional list of indoor flowers with photos and names

In the photo Plumeria

Pictured is Hathior

In the photo Orchid

Pictured is Bougainvillea

christmas star

If you live in a house with windows facing west, north or east, you should carefully select flowering plants. Most flowers love the light, but this is not a reason to refuse a home flower garden.

Photo of shade-loving blooming indoor flowers

Care for all types flowering plants lies in timely watering and removing faded flowers. In addition, flowering flowerpots should be protected from drafts and sudden temperature changes. In the cold season, do not leave them on the windowsills. If there is not enough light in the apartment, choose those plants that tolerate darkened rooms and do not like direct sunlight. Here is the alphabetical list:

Abutilon (blooming maple)

Photo of unpretentious domestic curly indoor flowers

All sorts of climbing plants are therefore very successful because they are unpretentious in their care and give abundant greenery. And local ivy, and exotic creepers grow quite quickly, and some even delight with rare but beautiful periods of flowering. All these plants need is regular, but not frequent watering and timely transplanting. However, they are transplanted no more than once a year, or even two.

Photo of beautiful indoor flowers with red leaves

This plant of amazing beauty has many names: the most beautiful spurge, poinsettia. But in everyday life it is most often called a Christmas star or simply a Christmas tree. It owes its name to the fact that on winter days it serves as an invariable decoration of any interior, thanks to the bright red color of the leaves.

In the United States, on the eve of the Christmas holidays, about 40-50 million flowerpots of poinsettia are bought. But for all its beauty, the plant is not too whimsical: good lighting, temperature not lower than 14-16 ° C and moderate watering - that's all that is required for the normal development of the plant.

Photo of large non-flowering indoor flowers

Non-flowering houseplants are hardy and great for those with pollen allergies. They require basic care and create a good microclimate in the room.

Photos of the most beautiful exotic flowers

The more flowers appear in shops and markets, the more we want to get something original and exotic. But exotics do not always require special care, often such flowers and plants are imported from places with a rather harsh climate and they grow well in apartments and houses.

Vriesia is a spectacular plant that requires regular moisture and does not like extreme cold

Stapelia motley - succulent with a very unusual flower

Koleriya fluffy-flowered - a beautiful and unpretentious flower

Photo of ampelous flowers

Ampelous plants are distinguished by long, flexible shoots creeping along the ground. As a rule, they have falling shoots, due to which they are mainly planted in flowerpots, where they look especially impressive. Extremely popular annual fast-growing ampelous flowers, which are used for landscaping balconies and terraces.

Among the ampelous there are different types of plants: flowering, decorative deciduous, semi-shrub forms, succulents and herbaceous species. In total, there are hundreds of types of ampelous flowers, to which more than one catalog is dedicated, but we have chosen the most affordable and spectacular ones.

Alsobia is a ground cover plant with delicate white flowers.

Ampelous begonia is distinguished by an abundance of semi-double or non-double flowers

There are indoor plants that cannot be kept at home - I would like to mention the photos and names of these flowers in this article. We all subconsciously strive for unity with nature, someone has a summer cottage, and someone, in his absence, seeks to create a green corner in his apartment. Sometimes we are impressed by the beauty, bright colors of the next flower, we strive to acquire it as soon as possible in order to decorate our home.

When buying a flower, we do not always think about the consequences and sometimes we start to feel bad or our pets suddenly get sick. Among the inhabitants of the green world there are a lot of poisonous representatives, sometimes the most beautiful of them are absolutely unsuitable for home maintenance.

What kind of indoor plants can not be kept at home? Of course, it is not possible to describe them all here, but I would like to focus on the most common - those whose attractive appearance we admire in the windows of flower shops. Some varieties contain toxic compounds, emit poisons and harmful pollen into the atmosphere. Some flowers are not recommended to settle where you sleep. If you have small children or inquisitive four-legged pets who strive to try everything by mouth, you should be doubly careful when choosing home flowers.

What kind of indoor plants can not be kept at home?

The simplest safety rules are the use of garden or regular latex gloves when in contact with green dwellers. If you are pruning or removing branches, foliage, then use special knife. Those tools that you use in the kitchen should not come into contact with plants. Hands, as well as all cutting or auxiliary objects, should be thoroughly washed at the end of care work. Remember that individual flowers can actively release toxic substances during irrigation or watering.

Indoor poisonous plants - photos and names

Oleander is very beautiful during flowering, but its aroma can cause dizziness, nausea, or even fainting. Leaf juice, stems can cause allergies or burns on the skin. Do not allow oleander juice to get into your eyes - the consequences can be very deplorable, up to loss of vision.

Potted euphorbia looks very exotic, thanks to its large, rich green leaves. In fact, the Euphorbia family has a lot of varieties: some look like cacti, others resemble miniature palm trees. Some types of milkweed have spines, the injection of which poses a threat to the body, as they are very poisonous. The leaves and stalks of milkweed contain juice, which, when it enters the esophagus, causes severe poisoning, and when it comes into contact with the skin or mucous membranes, it leads to burns and irritation.

Spurge

Dieffenbachia attracts the eye with its large decorative leaves with a variegated pattern. Its milky juice is very dangerous for the eyes; on contact with the skin, it causes burns, redness, and itching. When it enters the mouth or esophagus, it provokes severe burns of the mucous membranes, poisoning. If you have small children or animals at home, it is better not to plant this plant!

Dieffenbachia, photo:

Diefenbachia

Alocasia is an ornamental deciduous plant that is very poisonous. Any work with it should be carried out by wearing protective gloves, and not only the juice is poisonous, but even evaporation from the roots. In all thematic forums, experienced flower growers strongly recommend using protection when transplanting alocasia. If you disturb the root (for example, cut it), you can feel a clear cyanide smell, which is not recommended even to inhale for a long time. If it gets into the eyes, alocasia juice can cause loss of vision, even if a child or animal inadvertently licks a small drop of juice, a long-term ailment is guaranteed. All parts of alocasia are poisonous: they contain hydrocyanic acid, mercury, sublimate.

Alocasia

Croton has very beautiful densely growing leaves, in appearance it resembles a small tree. At home, it blooms very rarely, but is often acquired precisely because of its attractive foliage. Croton is also very poisonous, if under some circumstances its juice enters the bloodstream (through a wound or cut when working with it), then even death is possible. In case of contact with skin, immediately wash the area repeatedly with soap and water.

Croton

Azalea is very loved by many flower growers, it is simply luxurious, the flowers have a wide palette of shades, it is often used to create bonsai. It is poisonous, its foliage contains glycoside and andromedotoxin, which, when ingested by a person or animal, cause poisoning, nausea, and convulsions. Azalea Sims or Indian is considered the most poisonous.

Azalea

Evergreen ivy from the Araliaceae family is completely poisonous - berries, foliage, and stems can be fatal to the human body and animals. This liana-like plant is very attractive to cats, they also suffer from it more than others. It also poses a serious danger to humans.

Evergreen ivy, photo:

ivy evergreen

Cyclamen is another pet with unusually shaped decorative flowers. Its leaves look very attractive, but at the same time are toxic. Of particular danger are cyclamen tubers, which contain the strongest poison, similar in strength to curare poison. When ingested, it causes a sharp deterioration in well-being, vomiting, diarrhea, convulsions, loss of consciousness.

Cyclamen

Adenium attracts flower growers with its exotic appearance, which is given to it by thick aerial roots. From above it is decorated with multiple flowers of bright colors, different shapes. Adenium is very poisonous, its juice provokes poisoning, causes burns on contact with the skin. It should be borne in mind that all its parts contain toxins, this plant is especially harmful for asthmatics. The milky juice of adenium is able to penetrate the blood through the skin, so think more than once before starting it at home.

adenium

Monstera can most often be found in offices, public institutions, but often flower growers settle it at home. It looks very impressive, grows to an impressive size, has large carved leaves. Monstera juice is very toxic, if it gets on the skin, it causes a burn, severe itching. If it gets into the eyes, it can seriously damage your eyesight. If a child or animal eats at least a small part of the leaf, poisoning or inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract is inevitable.

Monstera

Brovallia is very attractive, not without reason its full name is Brovallia Beautiful. This small bush produces flowers of all shades of blue, lilac, and also white. Alas, all parts of browallia are poisonous, so its contact with the skin or mucous membranes must be excluded. This flower attracts pets, but its juice is very dangerous for them.

Brovallia, photo:

Brovallia

Aglaonema strikes with the beauty of the leaves, they are large, dense, with an incredible pattern that is diverse. Despite the fact that it has a positive effect on the air in the apartment, cleans, disinfects it, it is still poisonous. Juice is the main danger to people and animals, although the berries are also toxic. If the flower is even slightly damaged (for example, broken off a leaf or scratched during transplantation), then the juice will stand out immediately. Protective gloves should be worn during any planting or care work with aglaonema.

Aglaonema, photo:

Aglaonema

Primrose flowers have the widest palette of shades, the leaves also look cute - rounded, textured, covered with small villi. Contact with these villi can cause a strong allergic reaction (burning, itching), and when primrose flowers bloom, dizziness, nausea can even visit healthy, strong people (it releases alkaloids). You should know that the bright decorative primrose is poisonous, all its parts are toxic, and pose a threat to your health.

Primrose

Gloriosa is an exotic, truly luxurious specimen. Its unusual flowers are able to change their shade during flowering. This attractive representative is one of the most toxic among domestic plants, all of its parts contain poison. If you have children or animals at home, you will have to refuse to own gloriosa. When ingested, it causes severe poisoning, up to kidney failure.

Gloriosa

Can houseplants cause allergies? The answer will be positive - yes, they can. Representatives of the family of euphorbia, solanaceous, aroid, kutrovy bear a special threat. They should be handled very carefully, think more than once before starting them at home. Kutrovye are the most dangerous, especially revered adenium, plumeria, carissa, diplatia can cause significant harm to the health of your loved ones, as well as pets.

plumeria
diplomacy
Carissa

Remember that even pollen flying in the air can trigger an allergic attack. Almost all domestic flowers emit spores, essential oils, pollen during flowering, and in especially toxic varieties, all the elements released will also not be useful at all. Severe allergies can cause geranium, fern crops.

Do not forget about protection, if you still decide to settle one of them. Representatives of the aroid family also require increased attention, isolation from children and pets. Syngonium, beloved by many philodendron, contains poisonous components in its juice.

Philodendron

Be careful with milkweed plants, each of them contains the toxin euphorin, which can cause allergies, skin inflammation, itching, burns. Wash your hands with soap and water, use gloves, or better yet, replace them with safer green counterparts. The world of flowers is diverse and amazing, among the many options you can always choose a pet that will not only be safe for health, but also useful.

What indoor plants are good for the home?

Some of them have been known to many since childhood, such as aloe and kalanchoe, with which our mothers and grandmothers treated us for a runny nose or cold. The plants listed below are home healers: they purify the air, they can be used for traditional medicine recipes, they release components into the atmosphere that normalize the emotional background.

Useful indoor plants for the home

Lemon is very decorative - a small tree with bright fruits looks simply charming, plus it is very useful. I think everyone knows about the healing properties of lemon fruits, but its leaves are able to release useful phytoncides, volatile essential oils. Where the lemon tree stands, it is easier to breathe, the mood rises, and brain activity is activated.

Lemon with fruits

The well-known aloe is incredibly useful, has a wide range of uses for medicinal purposes. Aloe is undemanding to care, calmly endures long breaks between waterings, and grows rapidly. The juice and pulp of its leaves are a real immunomodulator for our body. Aloe has a powerful bactericidal, healing effect, is able to inhibit growth cancer cells, activates the vital forces of the body. The most common "medicinal" variety is tree aloe, but striped aloe and terrifying aloe are poisonous. Most useful components contain plants that are already 3 years old.

Aloe tree (Aloe arborescens Miller) or agave
Aloe vera (A. vera L)

Pelargonium is a close relative of geranium, they are often confused, although it is geranium that is more related to garden representatives, and pelargonium is closer to home. One way or another, most often all types of pelargonium are called geraniums. This flower is very popular, which encourages breeders to develop many new varieties. You should be aware that certain varieties of pelargonium can be poisonous! Therefore, for home breeding, choose safe varieties (hybrids, zonal pelargonium, large-flowered), which refresh, purify the atmosphere, and destroy pathogenic bacteria. Moths, mosquitoes, flies do not like pelargonium very much, they “run” from the room where it is located. If we consider indoor plants, signs associated with them, then pink pelargonium can be considered a magnet for love relationships. White pelargonium is recommended for those who dream of a child.

Pelargonium, photo:

Pelargonium (geranium)

Spathiphyllum is an elegant, sophisticated flower that brings happiness, helps women meet their love, it is popularly called " woman's happiness". It purifies the air at home, suppresses harmful bacteria, and has a detrimental effect on mold spores, if such a problem exists. Spathiphyllum actively releases oxygen with the advent of night. The genus Spathiphyllum is a houseplant that brings love, family happiness.

Spathiphyllum, photo:

Spathiphyllum

Nephrolepis - one of the most attractive home ferns, also has air-purifying properties, "absorbs" radiation from a TV or computer. Nephrolepis releases oxygen, biologically active compounds, it makes it easier to breathe indoors, the mood rises.

Nephrolepis, photo:

Nephrolepis

Kalanchoe is another home healer, which is called indoor ginseng or tree of life. It is unpretentious, with the onset of summer it is recommended to take it out into the fresh air more often. The scope of (drugs based on it) Kalanchoe is incredibly wide - dentistry, surgery, gynecology, etc. Kalanchoe has a hemostatic, wound healing, anti-burn, antimicrobial, antiviral effect.

Kalanchoe

Begonia is useful, namely, a decorative and deciduous group of plants that saturate the atmosphere with phytoncides, moisturize the air, and protect it from dust. Note that the Begonia Everblooming variety is toxic, and so are its hybrids. Rest indoor begonias able to suppress bacilli of staphylococcus and streptococcus, various chemical components of the air. Decorative leafy begonias are indoor plants that purify the air.

Begonia

Chlorophytum is unpretentious, grows, develops in any light, loves moisture. It also has powerful, air-purifying properties, and if you add to its soil mixture when transplanting Activated carbon, then the useful qualities of this green inhabitant will only become stronger. This home flower is able to stop the toxic emissions of combustion products. Types of chlorophytum, such as indoor Cape, crested, variety "Bonnie", winged - these are the best air-purifying indoor flowers.

Chlorophytum, photo:

Chlorophytum

In addition to their medicinal, decorative qualities, many indoor flowers carry a certain energy message, at least many people think so. Multiple signs have come to us from time immemorial, whether to believe them or not is our personal choice, but it is worth paying attention.

What indoor plants can be kept in the bedroom or nursery?

Your sleep, well-being and, finally, family relationships depend on the atmosphere in the bedroom. It is impossible to place poisonous representatives in the bedroom - those that throw toxic spores into the air or provoke allergies.

Opt for chlorophytum, laurel, potted rosemary or lavender.

Purifies the air, releases oxygen geranium, camellia, spathiphyllum, begonia, kalanchoe, aloe, uzambar violets. These indoor plants for the bedroom are really able to relieve stress after a hard day, remove insomnia, and calm the nervous system.

But monstera, ferns, ficuses, strongly smelling lilies, gardenias, oleanders should not be settled where you sleep.

Having too many flower pots in one room is also not recommended - in a humid environment (soil), all kinds of fungi start up faster.

If people suffer from asthma or allergies, then, of course, it is better not to place flowers in the bedroom at all.

Indoor plants for a children's room are the same phytoncides that release useful components, purify the air, and have a detrimental effect on bacteria and viruses. For a nursery, it is better to choose unpretentious flowers that are resistant to "injuries" (breaking leaves, breaking stems). Children, as you know, are still those fidgets, so some kind of complex or capricious flower is unlikely to take root if it becomes an object close attention young researchers.

Hibiscus, lemon, myrtle, chlorophyllum, mandarin, balsam, hippeastrum, eucalyptus, phalaenopsis are perfect for a children's room. These green inhabitants perfectly purify the air, produce oxygen, fight toxins, all kinds of bacteria.

Waler's Balsam Myrtle

Indoor plants and related signs

For some, green dwellers are a favorite hobby or just an interior decor. However, along with this, many flower growers pay attention to signs, study the influence of flowers on our lives. A pet can easily become a kind of talisman, a keeper of happiness, a magnet for positive events. For example, one has only to look at oxalis (room oxalis) to notice its incredible resemblance to four-leaf clover, an ancient powerful symbol that attracts good luck.

Oxalis (sour)

The same chlorophytum mentioned above is considered the patron saint of a happy family life.

Strict calathea has long been considered a keeper family relations contributed to a long, happy family life. By the way, if you provide her comfortable conditions, she will live incredibly long, decades.

Calathea

Aichrizon, whose leaves are somewhat similar to hearts, is considered the "tree of love."

Aichrizon - the tree of love

Money tree (fat woman) is a favorite "amulet" that contributes to the accumulation of material wealth.

Fat woman or money tree

Fragrant myrtle is often given for a wedding, because it contributes to family happiness, mutual understanding between spouses.

Incredibly beautiful hoya, which blooms with snow-white or pinkish "balls", is recommended for placement in matrimonial bedrooms. This flower is the patron saint of lovers, helps to remain faithful, gives mutual understanding to couples.

Hoya

Violets, beloved by many, are a symbol of comfort and home.

Violet

And spathiphyllum is generally the most “happiest” flower (according to most). It is called “female happiness”, it helps the lonely to meet their happy fate, married - to strengthen existing relationships, childless gives the joy of motherhood, and large families - harmony, peace in the house, mutual understanding between loved ones. If a spathiphyllum has bloomed in your house, then be sure that happiness is already on the threshold!

Spathiphyllum blooms

There are also indoor plants and the signs associated with them are not very positive - here it is definitely worth giving primacy to lianas. If you keep climbing vines at home, then the male sex will bypass the women or girls living in it.

Ivy, tradescantia, roitsissus (birch), hanging zebrina, campelia are the most active "husbands".

Donated palm trees should also not be settled in an apartment.

The poor cacti got it - according to popular beliefs, they push the inhabitants of the house to drunkenness. It is also not recommended to get involved in breeding cacti for unmarried virgins.

Ferns, philodendrons, along with the monstera, are considered absorbers of positive energy, vitality.

Geranium, yucca, neoregelia, sansevier are also considered energy "vampires".

Be that as it may, practice shows that those who take all negative prophecies to heart attract problems themselves. He who seeks, he finds, says ancient wisdom. There are many happy families and well-established destinies of people who keep ferns, ivy, cacti in the house. So plant your favorite flowers at home, enjoy life, but be on the lookout for poisonous representatives!

The choice of green pets directly depends on your preferences, follow safety measures when caring for them, protect any flowers from contact with animals or small children. Be careful with your choice, if in doubt, you can always consult with an experienced florist or ask your question to the appropriate flower forum.

In addition to external beauty, there are indoor plants that cannot be kept at home - I described the photos and names of the most frequently purchased representatives in this article. Hope, this information will help you make the right choice, create a cozy interior that will be aesthetically attractive and safe for you and your loved ones.

In this article you can find a catalog of the best indoor plants, their photos and names. Here are accurate descriptions many houseplants, as well as tips for caring for them. This catalog will allow you to choose a home plant that is right for you according to the criteria.

Indoor plants are convenient because wherever you live, in a private house, apartment or even a hostel, you can always grow a small flower in a pot.

After reading this article, you will get acquainted with the variety of indoor plants. You can also choose something suitable for you and your home, thanks to a large list with photos of indoor flowers.

Classification of indoor plants

All homemade plants can be divided into 4 groups, each of which has its own characteristics and characteristics. Groups:

TOP - 5 MOST UNpretentious INDOOR FLOWERS

Such plants are ready to forgive their owners for their busyness, constant lack of time, continuing to grow for their joy. The main thing is to initially create the required conditions for such flowers: if they are shade-tolerant, they can be settled in rooms with windows facing north, light-loving ones - in sunny rooms, still provide periodic watering.

- a very interesting indoor flower-tree, growing up to 60 cm tall, belongs to the genus of succulents, has a fleshy trunk in which moisture accumulates in reserve, so frequent watering is not needed.

When adenium blooms, it is beautiful - the branches of the plant are plastered with flowers, resembling something between lilies and roses in white, light pink or mixed colors. It is placed on bright windows, protecting it from direct sunlight, the lack of watering in the room is easier to tolerate than when outside.

blooming kalanchoe

- another of the beautifully blooming succulents, ready to grow in "Spartan" conditions, without leaving the owners. calmly endures low humidity premises that are not demanding on the composition of the soil, short-term drying is easier for them to survive than abundant watering.

It is desirable, of course, to adhere to the frequency of watering, 1 or 2 times a month to feed Kalanchoe with complex fertilizers in order to provide it with the possibility of abundant flowering.

It is important! Kalanchoe will suffer from an overabundance of fertilizer, especially in the cold months of the year, with fertilizer irrigation it is worth following the principle: it is better to give less than to pass.

Spathiphyllum

- although the flower has the additional name “female happiness”, it courageously endures the lack of indoor humidity, is ready to put up with diffused lighting, can do without watering for up to a week or more.

When its leaves begin to dry out, the spathiphyllum is given a slightly cool douche in the shower room, it quickly leaves, continues to grow. Responsive to watering 2-3 times a week, actively bushes, blooms with beautiful white flowers, similar to callas on tall thin legs.

Decembrist

- a fast-growing flower, does not act up at slightly inappropriate temperatures. Flower growers love this unpretentious, beautifully flowering plant, and breeders are actively working for them, annually breeding new hybrids of the Decembrist, blooming in orange, coral, lilac shades, so that the plant blooms two or three times a year, it is enough to give it a room with diffused light and watering as the top layer of soil dries out.

- undemanding, easy to propagate, also blooms all year round most different shades- it is one of the most popular indoor flowers. For a long flowering plant, bright light is enough for only a few hours a day, it is ready to accept if it is determined in a far corner. With a lack of moisture in the flowerpot, it will not wither, it will shed only the lower leaves, reducing the evaporation area. With sufficient watering, the leaves return their elasticity, it is desirable that the soil be constantly moist.

CURLING INDOOR VINES

With the help of climbing indoor plants used in vertical gardening, thanks to their flexible long stems, it is possible to create unique interior compositions and decorate your home with them. Creepers do not take up much space, since their densely leafy stems can be given any direction, they are tied to a support, then giving the opportunity to fall, creating an atmosphere of a tropical forest.

Passionflower

- a liana with interesting, inimitably beautiful complex flowers, a real exotic in indoor plant growing. It is impossible to describe it in words, the flowers of the plant are so unusual.

Surprisingly, this multi-meter liana easily takes root, grows rapidly, is relatively unpretentious, loves sunlight, and requires annual pruning. Blooming flowers live only one day, but new ones bloom to replace them. If the right conditions are created for Passiflora, she will throw out enough buds to admire her flowers.

It is important! Passiflora stems definitely need supports, with their help the stems are directed in the right direction: the stems quickly become stiff, it is important not to miss this period.

- also very beautiful liana, blooms with lilac or white flowers resembling bells. The plant looks very decorative, quickly grows up to 5 meters, but in the first year it does not bloom intensively, gaining strength for the next season.

Stephanotis

- overseas wonder curly flower with dark glossy leaves and white, like porcelain flowers in the form of stars. If the stephanotis is properly cared for, its liana grows up to 6 m, densely leafy lashes can be placed vertically using a wall grate, decorating windows, walls, you can arrange a kind of backstage from several flowers. In the heat it likes to be watered and irrigated, in the winter months it prefers to be kept cool.

Clerodendrum Thomson

– powerful, fast growing and original blooming liana, the flower also has beautiful large emerald-colored leaves, so it is worthy of becoming an adornment of any, even the most sophisticated home interior.

Clerodendrum lashes grow constantly, they have to be pinched from time to time in order to somehow limit growth (if the dimensions of the room require it). For even more decorative flower, you can build supports in the form of a pyramid or arch, a ball, and guide shoots along them, fixing them.

Clerodendrum needs diffused lighting, watering is very frequent, up to several times a day, to compensate for the moisture that the foliage evaporates.

THE MOST RESISTANT AND NON-FATICIOUS AMPEL HOUSE PLANTS

The ampelous group is united by the presence of a flexible long stem, creeping along the surface or wrapping around the supports. There are three types of ampelous:

• succulents;
• blooming;
• decorative leafy.

Most of them are imported from hot countries with an arid or humid climate, you need to choose the right place for their permanent location so that adaptation to local room conditions is less painful for them. By creating conditions close to natural, the grower will have a chance to have a beautifully growing and developing plant in his house.

It is important! From the moment budding begins, ampelous flowers, except for watering, no longer carry out any care procedures.

For symmetrical development of the plant, it is advisable to periodically turn different sides to the light, the more often this is done, the more harmonious the appearance of the plant will be.

Hoya carnosa

(wax ivy) - a sample of consistency, does not disappear even in the northern rooms, due to the ability of multiple leaves to accumulate a sufficient supply of moisture, it can easily do without watering for a couple of months. Transplants to new flowerpots are needed only when there is very little room for roots in the old pot.

With normal care - light, regular watering and with the addition of nutrients - very beautiful, with thick falling lashes covered with umbrella inflorescences.

Chlorophytum

- one of the simplest and most unpretentious to care for, can survive on a closet in the far corner of the room, where almost no sunlight reaches, without watering for a long time. It can easily tolerate excess moisture, draft or stuffiness.

Only it is hardly worth planting a flower in order to create extreme conditions, even if minimal is better, but care:

• once every 7-10 days, watering with room water;
• once every 2 weeks feeding;
• periodic transplants on time;
• preferably rare bathing in the shower.

It is important! The fact is that chlorophytum (which is clear from the name) is an excellent absorber of all harmful substances in the air, so that the purification process takes place more intensively, it is better to keep the surface of chlorophytum leaves clean.

The flowers of the plant are formed at the edges of long shoots, shaped like small white stars.

Fuchsia ampelous

- elegant, cheerful, as if illuminating the space around it with stems descending in a cascade, on the edges of which there are bright flowers. Fuchsia has a long flowering period, for almost half a year it is ready to give joy and mood.

The plant can grow in partial shade, the care of many varieties is simple, requiring no effort and time. It will look very elegant in hanging baskets and planters, two-tone fuchsias look especially charming.

otsvetax.ru

Catalog of indoor flowers

Consider the names related to decorative foliage, which are valued for their beautiful leaves, as well as decorative flowering, capable of boasting beautiful flowering.

This is a shrub that attracts with its exotic appearance. It has a rosette of straight-stemmed leaves that develop into a trunk over time. Depending on the species and age, it can reach three meters.. The leaves of this home plant are juicy green in color and elongated. Dracaena, with proper care in room conditions, can last up to 15 years. Types of dracaena:

Cypress

Refers to coniferous crops. It is not demanding in care, it will take root in a new place easily. He is very photophilous and is not afraid of sunlight. In low light, cypress may die. It does not tolerate drafts and strong winds, but the room where it grows needs to be ventilated regularly.

The plant loves moisture, so it must be sprayed, you can also put water containers next to the pot. Cypress need to be watered regularly, watching this every day to prevent the soil from drying out. In winter, you can water less frequently to prevent root rot.

Cypress in May - September needs to be fertilized with fertilizers. It can be purchased in specialized stores.

Decorative-flowering houseplants are loved because of their exquisite flowers. They are also among themselves differ in appearance, care requirements, smell. Examples of decorative flowering: saintpaulia, acacia, anthurium and others.

Saintpaulias or Ozambara violets

These indoor flowers are almost perfect, because they bloom almost all year round, mostly without taking up much space on the windowsill. Many colors of flowers, there are both delicate shades and bright flashy ones. In order for violets to bring joy with their flowering, they need to create the necessary conditions. Rules for the care of Saintpaulias:

• to observe the temperature at which saintpaulias grow is 21–22 0С.
• Saintpaulias do not tolerate drafts.
• grow well on windowsills on the west and east sides.
• watering is done with settled water and in a pan or so that water does not fall on the leaves.
• watering should be carried out as the soil dries out.

The lower leaves and faded flowers are cut off. If in the spring Saintpaulia gave a second outlet, then it must be cut off and put in water.

Anthurium

It has a shortened stem that can be above ground or below ground. Its leaves are green in color, reaching a length of 15 cm., and a width of 7 cm, flowers come in a variety of colors. Anthurium care rules:

Spathiphyllum

It is a stemless houseplant with a short root. Kinds:

• cannophyllum spathiphyllum - differs from its other species with a wonderful flower aroma. Its leaves are juicy green. Blooms in spring and winter.
• spathiphyllum profusely flowering - can bloom throughout the year.
• Spathiphyllum Willis - perfect for growing indoors.
• Spathiphyllum heliconium - quite large, reaches a height of up to 1 m.

Rules for the care of spathiphyllum:

• diffused light is suitable for indoor culture, because the direct rays of the sun cause burns on its leaves.
• thermophilic plant. In summer, the temperature is needed - from 18 to 25 0C. In winter - not less than 14 0C.
• does not tolerate drafts and cold air.
• watering should be carried out as the top layer of the soil dries up, in the spring and summer, water abundantly, and in autumn and winter, reduce only 1 time per week.

Indoor plants, the photos and names of which you see below, belong to decorative flowering potted plants. Difference from the previous type in that such indoor flowers can only spend a short period of time in living quarters. If the plant begins to fade, then the days of this flower are already numbered.

Only a few species can be saved. Therefore b Most plants are thrown away, some are kept by moving them to a cool place, while others can be stored as bulbs until the next planting.

The short life span of such cultures is the main drawback. These include flowers such as azalea, chrysanthemum, poinsettia, gloxinia.

Azalea

It is considered an evergreen branched flowering plant. dwarf plant. Types of indoor azaleas:

• Azalea Indian. The height of this evergreen shrub is up to 50 cm, its leaves are small, no more than 3.5 cm.
• Japanese azalea reaches a height of 50 cm, it has white shiny leaves, which are smaller than those of its previous species.

Basic rules for caring for indoor azalea:

• the window sill on the east side is perfect for her. The main thing to remember is that the light should be diffused.
• is not heat-loving, therefore 15–18 degrees is enough, and during budding the temperature should be 5–6 0С lower.
• it needs sufficient moisture, for this the plant must be sprayed quite often with slightly cool water from a spray bottle. When the azalea blooms, you need to spray carefully, as from water, delicate flowers may darken, water containers placed around will help to get out of the situation.
• watering should be regular, plentiful during flowering.
• do not allow overflow to avoid rotting of the rhizome.

Cacti are a separate type of indoor crops that delight the grower with their unpretentiousness.

Mammillaria

A fairly large cactus with a dark green stem in the shape of a ball or cylinder. chief the difference from all other cacti is the presence of papillae from which needles appear. The roots are, as a rule, on the surface, only the root system in the center goes deep. Types of mammillaria cactus:

• Mamilaria shide - miniature view, shaped like a ball with a diameter of 4 cm.
• Mammillaria krupnosochkovaya - this species is distinguished by its large size, up to 30 cm high.
• Mammillaria snow-white is also a fairly large species.
• Mammillaria Teresa - this type of cactus has very large flowers, reaching 3 cm in diameter and, as a rule, they are purple in color.
• Mammillaria prickly is a medium-sized cactus, often not branched in the shape of a cylinder.

Basic care rules:

It's classic cactus with a stem in the form of a ball, a cylinder. Her flowers are yellow, pink, white, red. Lobby types:

klumba.guru

Coleus

Now coleus is at the peak of popularity as a decorative indoor and annual garden plant . Coleus became in demand after many of its varieties appeared with a variety of leaf shapes and colors. Coleus in appearance resembles ordinary nettle, but only with beautiful velvety leaves, for which this plant is called "multi-colored nettle".

Coleus varieties

In new varieties of coleus, the leaves may be split, with pronounced wavy or jagged edges. The color of the leaves of the coleus is amazing, this is the brightest plant among the variegated houseplants. There are monochromatic yellow-lemon to burgundy and almost black varieties of coleus, or two, three-color leaves with contrasting veins, a bright border and various spots, stripes, dots. Coleus with the beauty of its leaves will outshine any flower on the windowsill or in the garden.

Many people love coleus for its ease of cultivation, unpretentiousness and speed of growth. Coleus blooms unremarkably, spike-shaped inflorescences at the ends of shoots with small blue flowers are usually removed so that they do not weaken the plant.

Kumquat

dwarf tree kumquat or kinkan many grown at home as a fruit-bearing citrus houseplant. Kumquat looks very attractive, it looks like a bonsai or mini-tree in a pot with an evergreen crown and small golden orange fruits.

The fruits of indoor kumquat can be eaten, unlike most citrus fruits, they are eaten with the peel, it is soft, sweetish, with a strong refreshing aroma. Some of us in the winter during the ripening period of kumquat prefer to buy instead of juicy sweet oranges and tangerines. small fruits of this citrus, which, in terms of the content of vitamins and nutrients, are not inferior to other citrus fruits. Kumquat fruits contain a lot of vitamin C, essential oils and pectin substances, thanks to which this fruit will protect you from colds, cure coughs, relieve tension, stress, increase tone and improve the digestion process.

Growing kumquat at home will give you not only aesthetic pleasure, but also useful fruits. The kumquat is native to Southeast China. From the Chinese language, the name of this plant means "golden apple".

Alstroemeria

Alstroemeria flowers very similar to lilies, they are also large, bright, with silky petals with a speckled pattern and long stamens protruding from the center. Many people call the flowers of Alstroemeria "lilies of the Incas", since this plant comes from South America, mountainous regions of Peru and Chile. Flower shops sell cut alstroemeria flowers, often used in wedding bouquets, but in gardens or as houseplants, alstroemeria flowers are rarely grown due to a lack of knowledge about caring for this plant.

Whole genus Alstroemeria (Alstroemeria) includes about 50 plant species. Alstroemeria has roots with thickenings in the form of tubers, erect flexible stems grow from the buds on them, covered with dark green lanceolate leaves. On the top of each shoot, a loose inflorescence is formed, which can carry from 4 to 15 flowers. Alstroemeria flowers, depending on the type and variety, can be white, yellow, orange, pink, purple. Some flowers have 2-3 petals of a different shade and a pattern of spots or strokes.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas zamielifolia- decorative deciduous houseplant, which many call it " dollar tree” and grown in the house as a symbol of well-being. Zamioculcas zamielifolia belongs to the aroid family, but differs in many respects from its related houseplants - monstera, dieffenbachia, alocasia.

Long (up to 1 meter) curved feathery leaves of Zamioculcas grow from underground tubers. The leaves are thickened at the base, and on the upper part, shiny regular leaves with a pointed tip are oppositely located on them. Growing, Zamioculcas forms lush bush from unusual fan leaves, the original appearance and unpretentiousness of this plant made it popular among indoor plants.

bilbergia

Traditional indoor plants perfectly decorate the interior, but do not arouse as much interest and attention as rare exotic flowers from the bromeliad family. Plants from this family are rarely grown at home, more often they use unpretentious species - gusmania, echmea, tillandsia, but there is another no less spectacular bromeliad plant with a decorative rosette of leaves and an original inflorescence -.

Genus Billbergia (billbergia) includes about 60 species of plants, all of which grow in South and Central America, as epiphytes on trees, snags, and on the ground or between crevices of stones along the slopes of rocks. This genus was studied by the Swedish botanist Wilberg in the 18th century. Many types of bilbergia are grown in botanical gardens, greenhouses, but there are hardy species adapted to ordinary apartment conditions.

neoreligion

Unusual indoor plants of exotic beauty attract the attention of many flower growers and just lovers of indoor plants.

precious orchids

precious orchids not grown for their beautiful, showy flowers, these plants are valued for their unique leaves. Precious orchids are exotic plants, they are not often found in flower growers, they are grown by collectors, providing them special care and content.

Leaves of precious orchids have a velvety surface, they can be light green or almost black, and the veins of the leaves look like sparkling golden, silvery or reddish lines, as if the pattern was cast from a precious metal - gold, silver or bronze.

At home, most often grown precious orchids from the genus Ludisia (Ludisia) or Gemaria (Haemaria). These decorative leafy orchids have become popular as they are the most hardy, unlike the velvety-leaved orchids of other genera. Ludisia can be grown even by a novice florist in normal home conditions next to other indoor plants, and all other types of precious orchids require high humidity. The most common type is ludisia multicolored (Ludisiacolor) has several varieties with different leaf colors from bright green to dark almost black.

Tetrasigma wuanyer

Liana tetrastigma at home not grown as often as other climbing houseplants - monstera, philodendron or syngonium. It is possible that tetrastigma did not receive mass distribution as a houseplant due to its rapid and powerful growth. Under natural conditions, creeper stems can grow up to 50 meters in length, of course, indoors the plant will not reach such sizes, but in a short period of time it grows a lot of lush greenery.

Tetrastigma is more suitable for landscaping spacious halls, lobbies, offices than small rooms in the apartment. For landscaping public spaces climbing plant tetrastigma is also recommended due to the fact that this vine is unpretentious, does not require special conditions and is easy to care for. The powerful rapid growth of climbing shoots contributes to the vertical gardening of walls, columns, you just need to guide them along the stretched twine along the surface. Also, with the help of a tetrastigma plant, you can create green screens that can serve as a division of the room into zones. Green corners in public spaces create a favorable climate, improve the emotional and physical condition of people.

Rowley's ragwort "green beads"

"Emerald beads" - the so-called decorative Rawley ragwort houseplant. At first glance, the "green beads" hanging from the pot may seem artificial, in fact, this is a living succulent plant that grows well at home, subject to the rules for care and maintenance, they are almost the same for all succulent plants.

• Rod Krestovnik (Senecio) includes more than 1500 thousand species of plants, all of which belong to the Compositae family.
• Since the bastards grow in different climatic zones, these plants are diverse in appearance, among them there are flowering plants, unusual succulents, shrubs and small trees.
• About 30 species of plants from this genus are used in decorative floriculture and room culture.

Like a room potted plant received the greatest distribution, it is grown in an ampelous form in hanging baskets or on high stands, shelves, so that filiform long stems strewn with green beads hang down freely.

FLOWER GROOM AND BRIDE

CURLY INDOOR FLOWERS

Among climbing indoor plants there are many beautifully flowering species, they can be used in vertical gardening of the interior, showy flowers adorn long stems, directed along a support or freely falling down when grown in an ampelous form.

Climbing houseplants we call vines, which form long flexible stems.

1. Lianas in nature grow mainly in forests, due to their form of growth, their long shoots climb up trees and branches, striving for sunlight.
2. In our homes, there is often not enough space for large indoor plants, but climbing flowers do not take up much space, and thanks to their long leafy stems, they enliven and green the interior well.
3. Curly indoor flowers create a tropical forest atmosphere in the house, which we associate with dense greenery and hanging plant stems.
4. When choosing a climbing houseplant, first study the requirements in the conditions of maintenance and care of each species.

Many creepers come from tropical rainforests and require appropriate care, but there are unpretentious plants with long striking stems, which even an inexperienced grower can grow.

GINURA - FLOWER "BLUE BIRD"

Ginura - ornamental houseplant, which is sometimes called the "blue bird". The leaves of this flower are covered with purple-violet hairs, this pubescence gives the plant a velvety purple hue, like velvet fabric.

Decorative deciduous plants with beautiful pubescence always attract attention, they create a feeling of softness and comfort. Spectacular ginura with velvety pubescence in an original purple hue is a fashionable plant for decorating interiors, its velor leaves go well with rich fabrics and room draperies. The advantages of indoor ginura flower are complemented by the simple care and unpretentiousness of this plant when grown at home.

POTTED EXACUUM FLOWER

Cute mini flower bed forms on the windowsill exacum potted plant. Exacum blooms profusely for three to four months all summer until autumn. Numerous small flowers with yellow anthers in the center are scattered like stars on the emerald green of the plant. Flowers do not last long, but due to the large number of constantly forming new buds, flowering continues all summer. To keep the beauty of the exacum undiminished, constantly remove wilted flowers and feed the plant with fertilizer for flowering plants. Exacum flowers are white, blue and purple in color, they also have a fragrant aroma.

Rod Exakum (Exacum) has about 30 species of herbaceous plants, but only one species is grown in room culture - Exakum related (E.affine).

This compact plant does not exceed a height of 20-30 cm, its stems are strongly branched, with proper pinching, the plant forms a lush green cap. The stems are covered with shiny oval leaves 2.5 cm long. The flowers are small in diameter about 1 cm, yellow stamens protruding in the center give them brightness.

Dionea or Venus Flytrap

Connoisseurs of the exotic often acquire amazing and original insectivorous houseplants. Has unusual leaves dionea or venus flytrap, they end in green traps, similar to an open mouth with sharp teeth, with which they literally catch insects.

Each oblong leaf of dionea, growing from the root, ends in two semicircular plates, with long sharp teeth along the edge, and inside they are covered with bristly hairs and exude fragrant nectar that attracts insects.

• The plates are connected by a movable vein, when an insect, such as a fly, sits inside the trap and touches the hairs, the plates close in a split second, locking their prey with teeth.
• After that, inside the trap, the glands begin to produce a corrosive liquid and the plant absorbs the necessary substances from the decaying insect.
• After digesting the insect, after a while the plant's trap opens to catch new prey.

VIOLETS

violet flowers have always been and will remain popular houseplants. Indoor violets are small leafy rosettes of velvety leaves, over which delicate flowers bloom. Easy care for violets at home, easy propagation, as well as a compact size and beautiful bloom- the main advantages of this houseplant.

Violet flowers description.

In room culture, violets have been grown for over 100 years. The first exhibition of violets was held in 1893, where this plant was demonstrated in all its glory.

Homeland violets is East Africa, so the plant was nicknamed "Uzambara violet". The Latin name for this flower is saintpaulia, given in honor of Saint Paul, who brought the pretty purple flowers to Europe from Africa.

At home, violets grow under the shade of trees along rivers along rocky banks. Since among the stones there are few fertile soil, these plants acquired fleshy leaves, in which a supply of moisture accumulates, and pubescence protects it from evaporation.

PHILODENDRON

Philodendron can be considered the king of indoor vines. This plant is often used for vertical gardening of interiors, directing a long vine along a support, trellis, wall, or placing the pot high, the shoots hang down like an ampelous culture.

Philodendrons have been grown as a houseplant since the Victorian era.

All types of philodendrons have spectacular leathery leaves, these plants can be divided by size into large and medium. A large philodendron with large leaves will look good as a single outdoor plant to decorate a spacious room, foyer, conservatory. Philodendrons with medium and small leaves can be placed on shelves, stands or in composition with other indoor flowers.

Kalanchoe

Potted kalanchoe flowers sold all year round in flower shops. Such a flower in a pot can be presented instead of a bouquet and the plant will delight its owner with flowering for several months, and with proper care it will bloom a second and third time.

1. The genus Kalanchoe belongs to the Crassulaceae family and includes about 200 species of succulent plants. Kalanchoe are a relative of the classula or money tree, stonecrop, echeveria, aeonium.
2. Kalanchoe species are diverse in appearance, there are plants that take on a tree form or grow as ampelous plants with hanging shoots.
3. At home, several types of Kalanchoe are grown, they can be conditionally divided according to their purpose into medicinal and decorative species.
4. Decorative types of Kalanchoe, in turn, are divided into decorative deciduous and flowering. Gained great popularity flowering species Kalanchoe, they are the topic of our article.

FLOWER TESCHIN LANGUAGE OR SANSEVIERA

Flower "Teschin language”, and scientifically, the sansevier lives in almost every home or office. This houseplant gained such popularity due to its original beauty, and because of the incredible vitality qualities, this flower will grow even with the most minimal care. Erect leathery leaves with a pattern of stripes make this plant special, unusual; according to associations, there are other names for this flower - “pike tail”, “snake skin”.

Botanists in the 17th century gave this plant the name sansevier, in honor of the Italian count Sanseviero, who had a large collection of these plants.

VALLOTA

indoor wallot flower similar to beautiful lily, blooms in late summer - early autumn, so it is sometimes called "autumn lily". The bright coloring and beautiful goblet shape of the flowers is admirable. Many flower growers know wallot as a beautifully flowering perennial indoor plant, unpretentious at home and easy to care for.

This bulbous plant is a relative of amaryllis, also has a seasonal development cycle associated with changing conditions in its natural habitat. The homeland of this plant is South Africa, where the dry and cool season gives way to a warm rainy period, during which the bulb grows and blooms.

The genus has only one species - Vallota beautiful (Vallottaspeciosa) or wallot purple (v.Purpurea). At home, this flower has been grown since the 17th century. The natural color of Wallot flowers is bright red or purple, now you can buy varieties with white, pink and red flowers with a white center.

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Aichrizon

Aichryson (Aichryson) - indoor flower, otherwise popularly called the "tree of love and happiness", is a small shrub from the Tolstyankov family, with a diameter of 20 - 30 cm, reaching a height of 30 cm.

In nature, it grows in rock crevices, in most cases in the Canaries and Azores, as well as the island of Madeira. One species is found in Portugal, there is also in Morocco. The total number of species is about fifteen.

A distinctive feature of Aichrizon is the appearance and shape of its leaves - succulent, fleshy, dark green in color, covered with fluff, with white short hairs, they are, as it were, in a fur coat. For the unusual shape of the leaves, reminiscent of hearts, two beautiful folk names were attached to it - “Tree of Love” and “Tree of Happiness”.

Abutilon

ABUTILON(Abutilon) is an unpretentious evergreen shrub of South American origin, very popular as a pot or tub plant. It belongs to the Malvaceae family. This indoor flower can be used as a miniature bonsai tree.

1. The biological description of abutilon "Abutilon" in translation, which means "giving shade."
2. The name "indoor maple" justifies its Russian name, as it has very similar leaves with maple.
3. There are variegated hybrids with the most unusual palmate leaves.
4. As a rule, they are strongly indented, green in color, most often rough, not smooth.
5. Graceful stripes, yellow strokes, white spots cover the leaf blade so bizarrely that it is sometimes impossible to notice the background on which they are located.

The flowers are more or less large, bell-shaped, very interesting, double or semi-double, can be simple, being of hybrid origin, already far from the natural orange color. They can be single or arranged in pairs, but always drooping flowers with long pedicels.

Abutilon of wild species is a raw material for the production of ropes and stumps, sacks from fibrous mass, therefore another popular name for this plant is “rope”.

And one more interesting property of the plant: large leaf blades evaporate a lot of moisture, which allows you to increase humidity and improve the microclimate in the room.

Aglaonema

AGLAONEMA(Aglaonema) is a bushy houseplant belonging to the Araceae family. Origin from Southeast Asia (from Northeast India to New Guinea). For the first time, this decorative aglaonema flower was found in the forests of Malaysia in late XIX century. Most species are distinguished by survivability and the ability to adapt to the most, at first glance, unsuitable conditions for growth and development.

The name of the genus "Aglaonema" in Greek means "aglaia" - "shine" and "nema" - "stamen" - due to the presence of shiny stamens in some species. About a century and a half ago, aglaonema (Aglaonema Schott) was first described by the Austrian botanist and director of the famous Vienna Botanical Garden H. Schott.

1. Aglaonema is valued because of the beautiful decorative variegated leaves that have an intricate pattern (see photo). This plant is very similar to dieffenbachia.
2. Buying aglaonema for home floriculture, you can be sure that she will always delight the eye with the freshness of green leaves.
3. Caring for the plant is very simple, it is not at all demanding on lighting, so even a novice grower can successfully grow it.
4. More demanding on lighting - variegated forms with many light silvery spots, for example A. 'Silver Queen', A. 'Silver King', A. 'Maria Cristina'.

Begonia

• BEGONIA(Begonia L.)
• Begoniaceae family.
• Homeland: tropics and subtropics of Asia, Africa and America.

There are many types of begonias and they are all beautiful in their own way. These are perennial, herbaceous plants or low shrubs with bright flowers, stems of various shapes and colors, and leaves that have a somewhat lopsided shape. Begonia forms flowers irregular, same-sex, monoecious. Tepals unequal, brightly colored; the fruit is a box. Most of them bloom all summer, but if they are in good home conditions, begonias can bloom in autumn and even winter.

The classification of begonias is very interesting, which can conditionally be divided into groups, each of which implies a certain method of reproduction, common characteristics that unite them into groups (although different types), which means that it is easy to determine what kind of care this or that home begonia needs (see the example of domestic and foreign classification).

Gardenia - jasmine beauty

GARDENIA(Gardénia) is an amazingly beautiful tropical plant from the Rubiaceae family. It got its name at the end of the eighteenth century in honor of the American botanist Alexander Garden and, thanks to its beauty, won the love and admiration of amateur flower growers of that time.

It is not surprising that already in the nineteenth century, gardenia could be found not only in its homeland in tropical forests, but also in gardens, greenhouses in the USA, England, and Scotland. It even came to be called "the buttonhole flower" because the beautiful white or cream flowers of gardenia very often decorated the buttonholes of English gentlemen's frock coats and tuxedos. True, in the twentieth century, gardenia for some reason was not popular. But now this beautiful flower has again gained the attention and recognition of houseplant lovers. But in order for the gardenia in our homes and gardens to remain as beautiful as in their homeland, you need to get to know it properly ...

Hibiscus

HIBISCUS(Hibiscus) is an extensive genus of plants from the Malvaceae family. Includes from 150 to 200-220 species growing for the most part in Southeast Asia - Indonesia, South China, the islands of Haiti, Fiji, Sumatra, Java, Sri Lanka. Rod wears ancient Greek name stock roses Alcea rosea L.

As a rule, hibiscus are evergreen or deciduous shrubs and trees, but there are also perennial and annual herbs.

1. Among them there are wild and cultivated plants. There are luxurious specimens of foreign hybrid hibiscus, well known in different countries of the world.
2. For a great love of moisture in America, one of the species is called the “swamp mallow”.
3. There they form whole thickets, lushly covered with flowers, on wet floodplain meadows.
4. Hibiscus has many names - hibiscus, red rose, red sorrel, okra, kenaf, rose of sharon, mallow of Venice, Chinese rose.
5. Chinese rose has become one of the spectacular houseplants that can be grown in large planters or beautiful flowerpots.
6. Charming single flowers - simple, semi-double or double - can reach a diameter of 16 cm. The color spectrum of flowers is very diverse: from bright red and crimson to orange and yellow.

sour

OXIS(genus Oxalis) - a plant of extraordinary simplicity, which in nature forms a cover of a shady moist forest, and indoors it is an indoor flower, reminiscent of a flock of butterflies perched on a window. For the peculiar shape of the leaf, personifying the Holy Trinity, the Irish chose the shamrock (sour leaf) as a national symbol and placed it on their coat of arms.

The plant is native to the tropics and subtropics of all continents. Today, dense thickets of oxalis can be found in the forests of South America, Africa, Southern Europe, as well as in spruce forests. middle lane Russia. Oxalis is a plant with sour-tasting leaves, which is also popularly called hare cabbage. And indeed, sour leaves contain salts of oxalic acid, are rich in carotene, vitamin C and are edible ... - "Hare Cabbage"

This herbaceous annual or perennial plant belongs to the oxalis family, numbering about 800 species of oxalis. Today, some types of oxalis are cultivated as houseplants: K. Deppe, K. Marcius, K. Ortgis.

The leaves are heart-shaped, alternate, most often trifoliate on long stems. Their color varies from green to brown-red, with an unusual pattern, sometimes two-tone. Oxalis flowers form from April to October with regular five-petal or star-shaped flowers of various colors.

Monstera

MONSTERA(lat. Monstéra) - a hardy decorative leaf liana, simply called a crybaby among us, a genus of the Aroid family, has long adorned our interiors as a tapeworm. In favorable conditions, especially in winter gardens, the monstera plant can reach 3-5 m in height (see photo).

Homeland - tropical forests of South and Central America. In the south, the range covers almost the entire territory of Brazil, and in the north it includes the Yucatan Peninsula and most of Mexico. In the 19th century, Monstera was brought to Southeast Asia and successfully introduced there.

At the beginning of the 18th century, legends circulated in Europe about giant killer plants found in the South American wilds. Thanks to such legends, the monster got its name, in Latin "monstrum" - "monster". According to some other sources, the name "monstera" comes from the Latin "monstrosus", i.e. "wonderful", "wonderful"

Fuchsia

• Family: Fireweed (Onagraceae).
• Origin: Tropics of the New World.

The graceful plant is called a dancing flower or a ballerina, a "Japanese lantern", and for some, its flowers may resemble the fluttering of exotic butterflies. Numerous lush flowers with beautiful "skirts" delight us with bright colors throughout the summer - see photo fuchsia ...

This unusually popular and flowering culture was bred by the French botanist Charles Plumier back in 1695. But the fuchsia flower owes its name to the German scientist - Dr. Leonart Fuchs. In fact, the fuchsia class comes from willow weeds.

Being brought from Chile to England at the end of the 18th century, this subspecies was cultivated and quickly spread throughout Europe. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, over a hundred varieties and hybrids of fuchsia have been bred to date, differing in flower size and color.

Hoya

HOYA(Hoya) is one of the most common and fastest growing indoor flowering vines. It is often grown under the name "wax ivy", often without realizing what kind of plant it is. Hoya got its name in honor of the English gardener Thomas Hoy (born Thomas Hoy, 1750-1822), who worked for the Duke of Northumberland for a long time, mostly in greenhouses with tropical plants.

This is a large genus of evergreen tropical plants (lianas or shrubs) with milky juice, the Lastovnevye family, whose origin is Southern and Southeast Asia, Western Coast Of Australia, Polynesia. Most species of hoya grow in light forest, using woody plants as a support.

This flowering liana hoya (wax ivy) has long been valued by gardeners, in particular in its homeland in Australia, where many of its varieties were bred. Many are cultivated as ornamentals, but some species are as showy as Hoya macgillivrayi. At home, it is a powerful climbing plant with succulent glossy evergreen leaves and bunches of large cup-shaped flowers that smell strongly at night. With proper care, domestic hoya blooms profusely and for a long time.

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Aloe

• Aloe leaves: long, triangular, green, with a bluish tint. Aloe leaves striped marbled or with whitish pustules, on an upright stalk, which in some species forms a real trunk, or collected in a basal rosette. The margins of the leaves are smooth or toothed.
• Aloe flowers: in summer, tubular, green, orange, yellow or red, collected in spikelets.
• Aloe location: in bright but not scorching sun.

Biphrenarians

• Biphrenaria (lat. bifrenaria)- epiphytic orchids close to lycasts. Biphrenaria (lat. bifrenaria)- epiphytic orchids close to lycasts.
• Biphrenaria leaves: 30 cm long, one on each pseudobulb. Pseudobulbs biphrenaria have longitudinal grooves and are pressed against each other.
• Biphrenaria flowers: in spring, 1 or 2 fleshy, very fragrant flowers 7–8 cm in diameter.
• Biphrenaria Location: at the window, in the sun.

Hyacinth

• Oriental hyacinths (Latin hyacinthus orientalis)- perennial unpretentious bloomingbulbous plants, grown at home for the sake of flowers.
• Leaves hyacinths: 15 - 35 cm long, straight, slightly concave, light green.
• Flowers hyacinths: large, up to 20 cm inflorescences - brushes of fragrant bell flowers, of various colors, on a fleshy peduncle.
• Location hyacinths: east or north window. Do not place more than 1 m from the window.

Hypeastrum

• Hippeastrums (Latin hippeastrum)- perennial flowering bulbous plants.
• Leaves hippeastrums: 30 - 50 cm long, light green, long, fleshy, arcuate, develop in pairs after the flowers appear.
• Hippeastrum flowers: long full peduncle bears 2-4 funnel-shaped flowers up to 15 cm in diameter, consisting of 6 petals, pink, white, bright red, bicolor. Hippeastrums bloom 2 - 3 weeks.
• Location hippeastrums: near the window, with shading from direct sunlight.

Cordilina

• Apical cordylines (Latin cordyline terminalis) - shrubs close to dracaena. Cordylines apical form a crown on a short trunk. The lower leaves fall off with age.
• Cordolina leaves apical: lanceolate, dense, 25-40 cm long, with green, red, cream and purple spots or stripes depending on the variety.
• Cordolina flowers apical: in 10-year-old plants in summer you can see a long peduncle with white fragrant flower stars.
• Cordolina location apical: cordolina apical with green leaves can stand in poorly lit places, colored varieties require more light.

crocuses

• Crocuses (lat. crocus hybrides) are small perennial corms bloomingplants. crocuses can be grown both indoors and outdoors.
• Leaves crocuses: long, spiky, thin, white and green striped, appear before flowers.
• Crocus flowers: wide cups of 5 petals, with orange pistil and stamens, purple, blue, blue with white veins, white, pinkish-lilac.
• Location crocuses: near a bright window.

daffodils

• Daffodils (lat. narcissus) - bulbous early bloomingplants. daffodils can be grown both at home and in the garden.
• Leaves of daffodils: 15 to 60 cm long, narrow, erect, often slightly concave.
• Flowers of daffodils: on a long flexible peduncle, one or more flowers, consisting of a tubular crown surrounded by 6 lobes near the flower bed, forming a kind of corolla, white or yellow. Available with pink and orange flowers.
• Location daffodils: direct sunlight.

Indoor roses

• Indoor roses (lat. rosa)- branched flowering plants with falling leaves. Compact, dwarf subspecies of roses do well in a pot and survive indoors.
• rose leaves: 5-7 cm long, 5-7 small leaves, slightly serrated, bright green.
• Roses: Terry or non-double small flowers up to 4 cm in diameter, with tightly compressed petals of a variety of colors.
• Rose location: direct sunlight.

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