Nature is not only beautiful. She is our friend, assistant, doctor. Many types of plants benefit people. Anise lofant is no exception. It can be seen not only in wild nature, but also to grow in own garden. Its growth is about 1-1.5 m., It blooms in the form of an ear of lilac, white, yellow flowers. The plant is herbaceous, has many useful properties. In addition, aniseed lofant can decorate your beds or garden, give these places a special flavor.
Modern people often resort to the use of herbs, both in medical and other cases - cosmetology, decoration, and even household. Our grass is no exception. Its properties are used in various industries.
Anise lofant is often used in medicine. It is a very good remedy for the prevention and treatment of many diseases. Let's highlight specific situations:
In cosmetology, these plants are used in different cases:
Beekeeping and housekeeping. Anise lofant can also be very useful in other industries. If you are a very good owner, these herbs are a must for you. By adding the plant to the bird's food, you can achieve the desired result: more productivity and endurance. Chickens will start laying more eggs in the house, cows will increase their milk production, and their milk will become much sweeter and more pleasant to smell. The aroma of lafant, the brightness of its flowers will attract bees, which will produce delicious honey.
Cooking is an industry where this plant is also used. Its seeds are used as seasonings for baking bread and cookies. It is also added to food to improve the smell and appetite. The leaves of the plant are used in various types salads. Of course, its properties not only add beauty and aroma to the cooked dish. This product contains a bunch of vitamins that are necessary for the good functioning of the body. Lofanta is a very popular spice in oriental cuisine. These are countries where not a single cook, not a single housewife works without spices. Also, flowers and leaves of the plant can be added to alcoholic beverages - wines, tinctures, vodka. They will give a pleasant smell and aftertaste.
To have an anise lofant in the garden, in the garden, in the flowerbed or in the first aid kit is everyone's business. But the fact that this is a useful, pleasant, beautiful and not harmful plant is a fact. Try the quality of the product for yourself - and you will gain youth, beauty, energy and health. It's so easy to enjoy the beauty and aromas of your garden, and get from it not only pleasure, but also benefit.
In oriental medicine, one of the most popular medicinal plants is lofant. This representative of the Lamiaceae family grows in Siberia and Tibet, China and the Himalayas. There are small plantations in the Crimea and Moldova. But Asia Minor is considered the real homeland of this species of herbaceous perennial, although some sources call it North America as its primary habitat.
Hence the sonorous name - anise hyssop. The plant is also known as licorice mint or fennel polycoryne. But this is far from a complete list of names that lofant's relatives receive depending on the territory of growth.
And the most interesting thing is that people endowed this plant with such sonorous names, based on its characteristics.
In the circles of traditional healers, lofant is considered almost a panacea for all diseases. Although this opinion has not received scientific justification, the properties of the medicinal herb have proven to be highly effective in the treatment of a wide variety of pathologies.
In many countries with temperate climate Anise hyssop is grown for ornamental purposes. His unusual shape carved leaves and bright pink, and sometimes deep purple inflorescences, collected in an ear at the very top of the stem, decorate country estates throughout the summer season.
After all, the flowering period this plant quite long - it lasts from late June to September. Already in early autumn, it begins to bear fruit. Its fruits are cenobia. These primitive formations are a group of four nutlets that look like a walnut.
Leaves and other parts of the plant have found applications in cooking: they are dried and fresh added as seasonings to various dishes. In folk medicine, this multi-grate is widely used for therapeutic purposes in the form of decoctions, infusions and other forms. Lofant is also valued for its excellent honey qualities.
The whole set of useful properties of hyssop is supported by its rich composition. As a result of numerous studies, scientists were able to establish that anise lofant contains:
Of course, such a composition is impressive, so the lofant may well claim leadership among medicinal plants. But, unfortunately, it has not yet been sufficiently studied, and therefore it is not on the list of recognized official medicine medicinal plants.
True, this circumstance does not prevent herbalists from including perennial grass in the composition of healing fees. After all, the centuries-old practice of traditional healers has long proven the high efficiency of anise lofant in the treatment of even the most severe pathological conditions.
The most important advantage of the lofant is that it is not even always necessary to prepare healing tinctures from it. If it is regularly added to food as a seasoning, this will already help strengthen the body's immune resources. Of course, this is possible when a person is not allergic to this species plant or components of its composition.
Lofant is no less widely used to localize the symptoms of various diseases. The plant is useful:
But still, the main value is the ability of anise hyssop to have a general strengthening effect on the body. If you take medicinal infusions with its inclusion, it helps to quickly restore strength after severe pneumonia, bronchitis and other serious pathologies.
Fact! It is believed that anise lofant contributes to the normalization of vision and hearing.
Official medicine considers any natural remedy in the same way as medications. Therefore, one should be aware of the limitations that make it impossible to use the herb licorice mint for healing. In addition to individual intolerance, the list of contraindications includes cases:
To exclude everything possible risks, it is advisable to consult a doctor before starting treatment with a lofant. The specialist will advise in which dosage form it is better to use this herbal preparation, how to take it correctly.
You should also always be aware of the danger of overdose, as this can provoke the development side effects.
Before describing popular recipes, where the main active ingredient is anise lofant, I would like to draw attention to one significant point that can help when choosing the best option treatment.
Hyssop has unique feature- it does not conflict with other plant derivatives. For example, in combination with oats, elecampane, cranberries and burdock, it has a great effect on the body's defenses. For such medicinal teas, the aerial part of the plant is usually taken.
Anise lofant, like many other natural ingredients, can do a lot if used correctly. Recipes that have been collected by people for centuries will help improve overall health, improve the functioning of organs, cope with signs of stress and nervous disorders.
Spicy herbs have long and firmly settled in garden culture middle lane. Is it possible to imagine country cottage area without mint, hyssop, lemon balm or catnip? But not everyone has heard about their closest relative, the anise lofant, although experts predict a great future for this representative of the Lamiaceae family, because all its qualities are solid advantages.
Connoisseurs of beauty will first of all pay attention to the spectacular appearance of the plant - an upright herbaceous perennial 90–120 cm high with petiolate, rarely toothed leaves and small fragrant flowers of white or blue-violet color, collected in long spikes.
In cooking, fresh and dried anise lofant greens are added to salads and soups, used to flavor meat and fish dishes, desserts and drinks.
And, of course, we cannot fail to mention healing properties plants - in folk medicine, decoctions from anise lofant treat bronchitis, migraines, diseases digestive system, nervous disorders, fungal infections and etc.
Leaf preparations remove radionuclides and toxins from the human body, restore strength and prevent aging. No wonder the lofant is called a symbol of love and youth.
AT different time anise lofant was ranked among different kinds, because of which the plant received many names: fennel polygon, anise hyssop, licorice mint, anise comb. However, this inconvenient fact did not prevent the fragrant handsome man from becoming a favorite of millions of gardeners.
Growing anise lofant from seeds is possible both in seedlings and in seedlings. AT open ground seeds are sown in March-April or autumn, at the end of October.
Sowing for seedlings is carried out in the last days of March, and after 45-60 days the seedlings are planted in the garden. Each of the methods is good, but keep in mind that the lofant from seedlings blooms for 1.5–2 months before plants grown in open ground.
In order for the anise lofant to develop well and bloom profusely, look for a bright, warm place for it in the garden with fertile, calcareous, well-drained soil.
Avoid swampy, dense and saline soils, as well as areas with high traffic groundwater. Also, the lofant, like other crops of the Lamiaceae family, is undesirable to plant after cucumbers, turnips, beets and turnips.
In the flower garden, lush spherical bushes of a fragrant plant are perfectly combined with monards, goldenrods, salvias and asters.
Treat the planting site in the fall: dig up the soil, select weed roots, apply humus (4 kg / m²) or complete mineral fertilizer for flowers.
Sowing a lofant in open ground is a five-minute matter:
The first green sprouts will appear in 12-15 days. When young plants form 2–3 pairs of leaves, they will need to be thinned out, leaving a distance of 20–25 cm between adjacent specimens.
Growing lofant seedlings is also a simple task:
Shoots will appear in 1.5–2 weeks and the film can be removed from the box. Care for young bushes comes down to regular watering and daily airing. Every 10-15 days it is useful to feed the seedlings with a weak solution. complex fertilizer.
On the permanent place the plant that managed to develop 5–6 leaves is planted after a two-week hardening with an interval of 20–25 cm with a row spacing of 50–60 cm. Upon completion of the work, the plantings are watered abundantly.
It is very easy to maintain the viability of the anise lofant, because all the necessary agrotechnical measures are well known to every gardener:
In one place, a well-groomed and healthy lofant bush will live for more than 6–7 years, but from the age of four, its flowering will begin to weaken and the foliage will become smaller. To prevent this from happening, every third or fourth season the plant is recommended to be rejuvenated by division or cuttings.
Anise lofant is a very resistant culture and rarely gets sick. However weakness he still has - sensitivity to high humidity.
In rainy, slushy summers, the plant can become infected with fungal infections such as rust, powdery mildew, rhizoctoniosis, white spot, or fusarium wilt. Fungicide preparations ("Horus", "Kuproksat", "Oksihom", "Fundazol") will help you to destroy the pathogenic flora.
From powdery mildew plantings are sprayed with a solution of colloidal sulfur. Competent prevention is of great importance. If you comply irrigation regime, pull out weeds and clean plant remains, your lofant is unlikely to be harmed.
Due to low winter hardiness, anise lofant is often grown as an annual crop. In this case, in the fall, you will have to do with the bushes in the same way as with the rest of the seasonal plants, that is, uproot them and destroy them, and dig up the site for new plantings.
However, under a dry shelter, the fragrant handsome man winters well even in the middle lane. Not later than mid-September, shorten the shoots to 10 cm and cover the plants with fallen leaves, straw or spruce branches.
At first it seems that all varieties of anise lofant smell the same, but listen to the sensations ... some of them are fragrant with mint, anise and fennel, apple and honey notes are heard in the aroma of others.
Among gardeners, such varieties of culture as the Witch Doctor, Dachnik, Snezhok, Pamyat Kapelev, Premier, Frant, Kuntsevsky Semko, Astrakhan 100, Blue Spike, Honey Bee Blue are popular.
Cut off the lofant sharp knife or scissors, choosing only young shoots that have not had time to lignify. Keep in mind: you can shorten the bush by no more than half, otherwise it will not have the strength to recover.
The collected greens are dried in a cool gloomy room or in the open air, under a canopy. Keep spicy herb recommended in glass or ceramic dishes with a tight-fitting lid, but not longer than 18 months.
Among various plants that benefit, anise lofant stands out. It is also called hyssop and combflower. It grows both in its natural environment, so it can be grown in your backyard, it has valuable properties. AT natural conditions grows in America and Canada, as well as in Asia and Far East. In our country, it is grown in the southern regions and bred in the Crimea and Moldova. middle lane shelter is needed winter period.
Anise lofant grows from 1.5 to 2 meters in height. Is an perennial grass, which belongs to the Lamiaceae family and can live up to the age of nine. Its numerous shoots are tetrahedral in shape. They are petiolate leaves in the form of an elongated heart with rare teeth. Flowering occurs almost all summer with lilac spikelets, which are about 10 centimeters. After it, smooth fruits of an oblong appearance appear. The bushes look good in the garden and have a pleasant aroma.
In its composition, anise lofant contains citric and malic, ascorbic and caffeic acids, as well as amethoflavone. Its superficial part has valuable essential oils, which consist of methyl chavicol. In medicine, lofant is used in the following cases:
In cosmetology, lofant is used as a substitute for shampoos that prevent the formation of dandruff and strengthen the hair follicle. Due to the ability to release essential oils, it is used in massages. And lofant oil will improve the condition of the skin, give velvety.
Lofant is used well in cooking. Dishes with it have an exotic and unusual taste. It is one of the components in compotes and jelly. Included in fish and meat dishes as a seasoning.
It is better to grow a plant at home, as it will not only decorate your flower bed, but it can also be used for its intended purpose. In addition, it is an excellent honey plant, which attracts the necessary insects to your site. In one place, it grows up to six years, while its productivity does not decrease.
Lofant is planted on breathable soils with a neutral environment. The plant loves regular watering, as well as good loosening. Can withstand drought. Strong waterlogging does not tolerate well.
In winter, it requires heavy mulching with sawdust, peat, spruce branches or shelter by special means to prevent freezing. A large layer of snow will also help with frost.
During the flowering period of the lofant, its ground part is pruned. The collected grass is dried in the shade or in a room with good ventilation. The dried plant is well stored in thick paper bags or in glass containers. Throughout the summer, the foliage and young shoots can be cut for consumption.
After pruning, the lofant should be fed organic fertilizers for further active growth. But in spring period, annually it is necessary to fertilize it with nitrogen fertilizers.
The lofant practically does not suffer from the invasion of pests, since many simply cannot stand its aroma.
Anise lofant reproduces well with the help of seeds and dividing the bush:
Despite the beneficial properties of anise lofant, people may have adverse body reactions to taking it, namely:
Medicinal raw materials lofanta serves the entire above-ground part of the plant, which is mowed during the period mass flowering. An important component of anise lofant is an essential oil with a peculiar aroma, reminiscent of anise with hints of citrus. Anise lofant has a bactericidal and restorative property, lowers blood pressure, helps regulate metabolism, prevents aging, it is useful to include it in "women's collections" and use it to maintain a woman's body during menopause.
Healing tea from finely chopped herbs (you can also use a coffee grinder or a mortar) can be drunk constantly without harm: brew 1 teaspoon of herbs in a mug of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes. And drink warm, you can add milk if desired. But best of all with a teaspoon of honey spread on bread. Do not add sugar. And in general everything herbal teas drink without added sugar. AT medicinal purposes the herb is used by prescription. There is an opinion among the people that lofant can replace ginseng. For medicinal purposes, in fresh and dry form, lofant is used for diseases of the nervous system, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal tract, liver and urinary tract, as well as to remove stones from the kidneys and liver, to increase and strengthen the immune system, i.e., increase protective body forces. Lofant is effective in the treatment of radiation sickness.
Side effects of lofant on the human body have not been identified. You can take it until complete recovery within a few months.
Daily use of lofant with food gives good results in the treatment of debilitated, retarded children, as well as elderly people. Dry, and green in summer can be used for prophylactic purposes in gastritis, gastrointestinal disorders, hepatitis, urinary tract diseases, fatigue, headaches, pressure fluctuations, and other disorders. Lofant greens are good as seasoning for any dishes.
According to information from some newspapers and magazines, the lofant is a good honey plant for bees, put on a par with white acacia and linden. The advantage of the lofant over other honey plants is that it blooms for a fairly long period: from July to September inclusive, until the first frosts. Observations in apiaries have shown that up to 120 kg of honey can be collected from 1 hectare of lofant sowing.
If ginseng is quite difficult to grow on your site, then the lofant does not require special care. Anise Lofant belongs to the family of Lamiaceae. In nature, it occurs in places in the Far East and Central Asia. In the central zone of Russia, it has been cultivated quite recently.
Lofant Anise.
Young shoots and leaves of anise lofant are used in vegetable and fruit salads, as a seasoning for meat and fish dishes, in the preparation of jams, compotes, soft drinks and wines. Powder from leaves and flowers is added to the dough when baking cakes, cookies and other confectionery.
Of particular interest are the medicinal properties of anise lofant. This crop has been cultivated in Russia quite recently, therefore, it has not been studied enough in the medical direction. But what is already known (infusions and decoctions of herbs, powder, alcohol extracts, ointments, etc.) is enough to say that anise lofant is quite promising as a preventive and therapeutic plant for normalizing metabolism, strengthening the immune and nervous system, improving the function of the respiratory system, with heartburn and disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. It can be used for coughs, bronchitis, pneumonia, gastritis and colitis, hepatitis and other liver diseases, skin diseases and for the prevention of cancer. Baths with decoction have an excellent effect on infants: they become calm, sleep for a long time, they do not have allergic diathesis, the skin is cleared of pustular lesions. The powder from the seeds, made on a coffee grinder, can be used as a spice, adding to the dough when baking pancakes, pastries, cookies, cakes, etc. Washing the head with a decoction of the lofant, we thereby heal the hair and prevent it from falling out, get rid of seborrhea. Who has a household plot: chickens, goats, a cow - add a lofant to the feed. The egg production of chickens and milk yield are significantly increased. And the milk itself acquires a peculiar aftertaste. According to my information, anise lofant does not cause allergies. I accept exceptional cases. You can also plant 1 - 2 plants in an apartment. Natural fragrance. In the few years that I have been growing anise lofant in my garden plot, using it as a health tea, I have become convinced of its excellent palatability and preventive properties. Anise lofant is a free pharmacy in the garden for every family.
Vladimir Petrovich Talai, Kansk, Krasnoyarsk region
The thick stems of the plant, together with the leaves, are appropriate in bath brooms; the lofant gives them a special aroma. A bath with a lofant broom is especially recommended for colds.
From one of our readers, Valentin Bolshakov, we received a very interesting information about the beneficial properties of the Tibetan lofant:
I have been growing Lofant Tibetan for personal use for 4 years. I came to the conclusion that this is a unique plant. What did you find out about yourself and for yourself? When used for a very short time, the water infusion of the lofant liquefies the blood. In the case of a small cut, the blood does not clot for a long time. I powder the cut table salt and in this case the blood coagulates. This property of the lofant allows you to reduce the load on the heart muscle, that is, to eliminate the "emergency" mode of the heart. The "emergency" mode of the heart usually ends with a heart attack. Moreover, the water infusion of the lofant has a psychotropic property.
The physiological impact of the lofant on the human body has a lot of things that are not clear. I haven't seen colorful dreams for 50 years, now I see them. Psychiatry cannot explain this phenomenon. It seems to me that the water infusion of the lofant blocks the release of the hormone of fear in the human body. For an experiment, try to create steam in the baths by pouring water on the hot stones not with water, but with the water infusion of the lofant and breathe in this steam.
Lofant Anise.
Lofant is brewed as part of breast preparations as an expectorant and emollient, besides giving a pleasant taste to any drink. Take tea from the plant for colds, coughs, stomach pain, bloating, anxiety and tachycardia. Tincture drink 30-40 drops three times a day for abdominal pain and flatulence.
The delicate and spicy aroma of the plant goes well with fruit and vegetable salads. It has proven itself well in pickling and preserving vegetables; jam flavored with lofant acquires an exquisite aroma. Fresh and dried leaves of the plant are added to fish dishes, compotes, kissels, soft drinks, and cookie dough. The leaves are added as a fragrance to homemade wines and tinctures.
The plant is valuable due to the presence of anethole in its essential oil, which is widely used in perfumery and pharmaceuticals. From the existing sources of anethole - fennel and anise - lofant compares favorably with a large yield and, accordingly, a large yield. essential oil.
Anise lofant is rarely found in the wild. Usually this perennial plant is grown in a selective way for further processing and use. It is characterized by medicinal, honey, aromatic properties that are widely used in everyday life.
Each name to some extent characterizes this plant. Lofant flowers and leaves emit a delicate mint-anise aroma. The plant is represented by more than 25 species.
The height of the shrub can reach up to one and a half meters. The plant is characterized by a spike-shaped inflorescence, which (depending on the species) may have white, orange or blue flowers ranging in size from 2 to 10 cm. The lanceolate leaves of the plant are similar in appearance to nettle leaves. Their size varies from 7.5 to 10 cm long and 4 to 4.5 cm wide.
The fruits of the anise lofant have an oblong-oval, smooth base of a dark brown color. The plant begins to grow in late winter-early spring, buds form at the end of May, the flowering period lasts several months (from June to the end of August).
A herbaceous plant grows mainly in the northern part of the USA, Canada, Central Asia and in the Far East. In the CIS countries, anise lofant is grown mainly as a medicinal and honey plant. Favorable for its growth is loose fertile soil. The plant is able to tolerate drought, slight frosts.
The aerial part of the plant consists of approximately 15% essential oil, which contains methylchavicol (80%). It is this component that gives the plant a rich anise aroma.
Anise lofant has a number of useful properties:
For children, this plant is excellent as a remedy for itching after insect bites. Anise lofant prevents the appearance of an allergic rash.
Anise lofant is indicated for use in various bacterial diseases, liver pathologies, weakened immunity, various pain syndromes, and blood pressure drops. It is also often used to speed up the recovery period after surgery or childbirth.
The minimum list of contraindications makes it possible to widely use this plant by people belonging to different age groups.
Extract from perennial plant widely used in the preparation of various tinctures, added to skin gels, face and hair creams.
Take 100 g of the product half an hour before meals, 3 times a day.
A similar remedy can be prepared using fresh lofant leaves: in this case, they will need 2 times more.
The infusion is taken internally. Half a glass should be drunk 20 minutes before meals, 3 times a day, while adding a little honey to the remedy.
The same tincture, but without honey, is used to wash the nose as a prevention of sinusitis and congestion.
The agent is used inside, 100 ml, 3 times a day for half an hour before meals. This infusion helps with diseases of the heart, kidneys, vascular system, gynecological problems and pathologies of the respiratory tract.
The method of preparing an infusion for external use is prepared in the same way, only the amount of the main ingredient should be 2 times more. It is used to wipe the toes to prevent or stop a fungal infection.
After that, the resulting remedy must be filtered and used for skin diseases, wounds or pain in the joints. It is used as an impregnation for compresses, applications as needed 5 times a day.
The resulting product should be stored in the refrigerator. It is used symptomatically, by applying a thin layer to the affected area of the skin. By adding 50 g of salt and fir oil to it, you can get an effective product for the fight against corns on the soles of the feet.
The resulting product is used to cleanse the skin in the morning and evening. Store the product in the refrigerator.
You should take anise lofant, cottage cheese, sour cream and honey in equal proportions. Mix all the ingredients thoroughly, then apply the mask on your face. Leave for 15 minutes for best result. This mask has a rejuvenating effect.
It is necessary to use such funds (especially for internal use) only after consulting a doctor.
As a side effect, allergic reactions occur. Their severity can be different - from skin rash and itching to swelling of the respiratory tract. It all depends on the individual susceptibility to the components that make up this plant.
Anise lofant is medicinal plant, which can help in the treatment of a number of diseases. In addition, it is used for skin and hair care. It is worth remembering that self-treatment with this plant is contraindicated and can only be carried out on the recommendation of a specialist.
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