Many people face moments in their lives when any action does not bring proper pleasure and joy. In such a state, a person begins to vent his accumulated emotions to the immediate environment. The state of emotional instability can be complicated by prolonged depression and disruption of the nervous system. Everyone who faces stressful situations is familiar with the symptoms of a nervous breakdown. But not every individual is aware of the danger of this condition and the possible consequences for the body. In this article, we will look at how a nervous breakdown manifests itself, the symptoms and consequences of a nervous breakdown.
A nervous breakdown is a serious psychological disorder that is associated with psychological overstrain, long-term stress or trauma.
Nervous breakdowns are a kind of protective reaction of the psyche to the action of various irritating factors. In this state, a person loses the ability to adequately analyze the ongoing action, because under the pressure of circumstances, the individual loses control over his behavior. Frequent nervous tension is reflected not only in the emotional perception of a person, but also affects the physiological state. The most common consequences of a stressful situation are exhaustion of the nervous system, combined with physical fatigue.
If various stressful situations are an integral part of your life, you need to pay increased attention to your own psycho-emotional state. In order to prevent the development of mental disorders, you should visit a psychologist and use medications. However, it is important to pay attention to the fact that nervous breakdowns are a natural reaction of the body to the pressure of various stress factors.
After we have dealt with the question of what a nervous breakdown is, let's look at how such disorders affect physical and mental health. According to experts in the field of psychology, the symptoms of a nervous breakdown are divided into three categories.
The physical consequences of the nervous system disorder are manifested in the form of sleep problems, diarrhea, flatulence, and migraine attacks. Often, people who are often faced with stress have problems with the functioning of the respiratory organs, lack of libido and chronic fatigue syndrome. This condition can be aggravated by a rapid increase in body temperature, lack of appetite, menstrual irregularities, and panic attacks.
The second group of symptoms affects the behavioral model of the individual. Under the influence of nervous tension, the patient develops unreasonable attacks of aggression and anger, as well as sudden changes in mood. In addition to the symptoms described above, inappropriate behavior and problems with concentration should be added. Symptoms of a nervous breakdown in women are most often related to the emotional sphere. Various life difficulties lead to the appearance of prolonged depression, anxious thoughts and unreasonable anxiety. Patients exhibit excessive sentimentality, paranoid tendencies and a lack of vital interest.
Many people try to get rid of this condition with the help of alcoholic beverages, strong stimulants and drugs. However, all the measures taken only exacerbate the situation and lead to the appearance of suicidal thoughts.
Signs of a nervous breakdown are manifested in a person under the influence of prolonged psycho-emotional stress. The constant impact of stress on the psyche leads to the launch of protective reactions, with the help of which the body tries to avoid catastrophic consequences. At the initial stages of the development of the disease, a person experiences severe anxiety, which is a kind of harbinger of a nervous system disorder. This condition manifests itself in the form of panic attacks, prolonged depression, unreasonable phobias and general anxiety disorder. In addition to stress, nervous breakdown can be caused by the following reasons:
According to statistics, the risk group of people prone to various disorders of the nervous system includes representatives of both sexes aged twenty to fifty years. This is due to the fact that most people of this age are faced with various events every day that leave a kind of imprint on the nervous system. Every person is familiar with the phrase “blockage at work”, in which nervous tension spills out in the form of a negative attitude towards others and loved ones.
According to experts, a nervous breakdown at this age can be caused by various catastrophic events that led to physical or mental injury. In addition, a nervous breakdown can be the result of parting with a spouse, as well as various domestic conflicts. Often, various professional difficulties and diseases that are difficult to treat lead to the development of the considered emotional state. Financial position and social status also play an important role in this matter. Much less often, nervous breakdowns occur when the correct daily routine is violated.
It is quite difficult to determine a nervous breakdown in children, since the nervous system in childhood is not yet sufficiently developed. . Often, the onset of the disease is preceded by various events of a global nature. In most cases, a psychological breakdown in a child's life is caused by a quarrel or divorce of the parents. At an earlier age, the disease can be caused by a strong fright, which can lead to the appearance of stuttering.
The social adaptation of the child also plays an important role. Problems in relationships with peers and unhappy love can negatively affect the psycho-emotional state of a teenager. In addition, the use of harsh pedagogical methods for educational purposes can only aggravate the child's condition. It is very important for parents to understand the problems that concern the child and help to overcome them. b. Otherwise, there is a possibility of developing more severe complications of nervous disorders, which may affect the health of the child.
Let's pay attention to how a nervous breakdown manifests itself during pregnancy. The main reason for the development of a disorder of the nervous system is the colossal changes in the body and the restructuring of hormones. Every little thing can throw a pregnant woman out of emotional balance. Many women during childbearing become too sensitive to the action of various irritants. This is due to an increase in the level of hormones that are necessary for the proper development of the embryo. It is they who act as "provocateurs" of a nervous breakdown.
In the first month of gestation, the synthesis of gonadotropin increases in the woman's body, which, having reached a certain level, leads to a feeling of nausea. In addition, this irritating substance affects the central nervous system, which causes excessive aggressiveness. At a certain stage of pregnancy, the amount of progesterone in a woman's body increases. Elevated levels of this hormone cause rapid loss of efficiency and the appearance of chronic fatigue. In addition, an increase in the level of estriol in the blood, increases emotional sensitivity and changes the psychological perception of the world around.
Before we talk about how to recover from a nervous breakdown, let's look at the possible complications of a nervous system disorder. Most often, problems of the psycho-emotional plan lead to the appearance of such pathologies as:
One of the most terrible consequences of a nervous breakdown is the appearance of suicidal tendencies, as well as unjustified cruelty towards people around. Most often, these complications are observed in women aged thirty to forty years. According to experts, most women who have reached this age show a strong dependence on the emotions that overcome them.
Treatment of a nervous breakdown at home should be aimed at eliminating all irritating factors. In the presence of the first harbingers of a developing nervous breakdown, you should change your own life as much as possible. Most often, the provocateur of mental disorders is daily stress. That is why it is very important to try to change your own living conditions. Many experts recommend that people take short breaks from work duties to attend to their own needs.
In order to return the psycho-emotional balance to normal, you should not only take a break from work, but also sleep well. You can add positive emotions to your life by changing the type of activity or going on a trip. Many people, under the control of emotions, begin to suffer from self-pity, but do not try to change the situation. To bring positive into your own life, you should go beyond the limits that a person limits himself. Only by disconnecting from negative thoughts can you normalize your condition and discover the world around you in a new way.
Drug treatment of nervous disorders is used only in the case of severe forms of the disease. One of the important components of treatment is the complete completion of the prescribed course and the regular use of medicines. It should be noted that the treatment process must be fully controlled by a specialist. For the treatment of nervous disorders, various antidepressants are used to help get out of a state of depression. It should be mentioned that not all types of depressive syndrome are amenable to drug therapy, so it is very important to get expert advice.
In addition, as part of complex treatment, antipsychotic drugs are used, which are prescribed only after passing a diagnostic examination. To eliminate anxiety, patients are prescribed anxiolytics. In order to restore the functionality of the nervous system, stimulants and vitamin complexes are used.
Remember! Any folk methods in the treatment of nervous breakdowns should be used only after consultation with a specialist.
Let's look at how to treat a nervous breakdown with folk methods. For this purpose, there are many medicinal herbs from which sedative infusions and decoctions can be prepared. One of the best folk recipes for the treatment of nervous disorders is motherwort infusion. To prepare it, you will need a small amount of dried grass, which must be poured with several glasses of boiling water. Take a decoction should be three times a day, one tablespoon.
In a similar way, you can prepare an infusion of valerian root. However, in this case, vodka is used instead of boiling water. In order for the infusion to gain the necessary strength, it must be infused for two weeks in a dark and cool place. Drink tincture should be in the evening. The maximum daily dose should not exceed one hundred grams.
You can get rid of a psychological breakdown through hardening. Cold water has a positive effect on muscle tissue, strengthening their tone. Under the influence of cold water, blood circulation in the body increases, which helps to increase the quality of the metabolism.
Moderate stress is a natural state of every person, because in the presence of a good rest and a constant change in the type of activity, light emotional shocks only stimulate the vital activity of the human body. However, just as excessively intense physical training can cause injury, so psychological fatigue becomes the main factor in the negative consequences for the nervous system, one of which is considered a nervous breakdown.
In the frantic pace of modern life, it often happens that you need to concentrate all your strength and physical resources as much as possible, as a result of which a strong overload of the body occurs. In addition, unreasonable anxiety arises, which is the first signal of a potential nervous breakdown, and if you do not respond to it in time, your well-being may worsen. This nervous breakdown occurs both in the stronger sex and in the weak.
It is generally accepted that emotional people are the most susceptible to psychological difficulties. Women usually find themselves in stressful situations more often and have a hard time coping with the negative emotions that have piled on them. A typical stress group is people aged thirty to forty.
A nervous breakdown is a sudden and often short-term stage of a certain psychological disorder, which is expressed by outbreaks of neurosis and severe depressive states, caused by external stimuli. Another definition of a nervous breakdown is that it is a defensive reflex or an insensitivity to everyday life derived from psychological discomfort. As soon as a person approaches an explosive mood, a disorder of this kind will serve as the best salvation for the accumulated mental activity.
The causes of a nervous breakdown can be any events that caused severe stress that lasts for a long time. Most often, people do not expect a stab in the back from life and are not ready to face adversity face to face, they do not notice that they are subject to a nervous breakdown and would never think that they could not cope with its manifestations alone. The simplest solution to the problem is a trip to the doctor with a description of all the symptoms.
Often it is not known in what case one should worry, what are the manifestations of nervous breakdowns and what mental disorders they result in. The most dangerous type of nervous breakdown is depressive or “quiet”, because you can not notice for years that something is happening with a loved one. He may experience an underestimation of personal capabilities, an ongoing sense of guilt in front of someone, disorientation in space, a confused mind, and ongoing despair.
A nervous breakdown due to psychosis is hard to miss, in this case there is a loss of contact with reality, which is expressed in auditory hallucinations, causeless sensations, visions, and insanity. Fear, panic, sleep disturbances are considered the main indicators for the manifestation of anxiety and disorders. The result of all nervous disorders is that the person cannot keep the ordinary, correct way of life, he is not able to control his actions and is in emotional disorder.
Provocative factors of mental disorder are:
Most often, the prerequisites for such a breakdown are:
An emotional breakdown can be characterized by a wide range of manifestations, which in turn depend on the stage of development:
In the daily hustle and bustle, there is often not enough time to implement the plans. The body is in tension all the time and this is where an emotional breakdown can happen. Psychological disorders affect both the body as a whole and the mood and behavior of a person.
Accordingly, the multilateral influence of such a disorder is distinguished:
The meaning of therapy is to defeat the symptoms of an emotional breakdown and not bring the body to aggravating consequences, to try to restore the patient's self-control over personal emotions, psychological and physical well-being. Carrying out a course of treatment of organs affected by an emotional breakdown is an integral part in the recovery of a person. For correct treatment, the doctor must conduct a detailed analysis of the person's condition.
When an emotional deterioration sets in, it is recommended to seek advice as soon as possible, because the consequences of a nervous breakdown are more difficult to treat than its onset symptoms. If headaches appear, then a visit to a neurologist is recommended. The doctor, most likely, will prescribe an MRI examination and advise a course of rehabilitation therapy, and if the patient develops heart pain, it is necessary to be examined by a cardiologist in order to stop the formation of critical anomalies.
Nervous breakdowns are treated by psychologists or, at worst, psychiatrists. The main thing for a doctor is to find the cause of a violation in the work of the human nervous structure, and if the cause is determined most accurately, then the correct treatment can be prescribed. There are several ways to treat a nervous breakdown - medication and therapeutic.
Psychotherapy for the treatment of a nervous breakdown is considered an effective method that helps the patient return to the original state and get rid of the psychological disorder. One type of psychotherapy is hypnosis or hypnotherapy. Hypnosis helps the patient to calm down and is used to "rewire" the brain.
In modern medicine, a nervous breakdown is compared to a computer reboot. The body splashed out energy and continues to work until the next failure. A nervous breakdown helps to pay attention to the problems of our body and turn to a specialist in time.
In drug treatment, patients are prescribed drugs. Most often, these are antidepressants, sedatives, amino acids, vitamins, nootropic drugs that are used in the treatment of a nervous breakdown. Some of them are not recommended for long-term use due to addiction.
Types of drugs for the treatment of nervous disorders:
It is imperative to observe the daily routine and proper nutrition, avoid moments of prolonged emotional and nervous stress. Try to establish social connections that will help to partly reduce unrest in various difficult circumstances. The alternation of activities, active spending of free time and vacation will not hurt either.
Ways to reduce the risk and prevent nervous disorders basically boil down to the following rules:
To avoid bringing to a nervous breakdown on your own, read the advice of a psychologist:
A nervous breakdown is a nervous breakdown that is associated with psychological overstrain, prolonged or some kind of psychological trauma. For example, worries about being fired from work, severe overwork, everyday life that does not please, resentment, unfulfilled desires. The reasons may be different, but the main criterion for nervous overstrain is a long stay in a certain situation that does not please a person, depletes his strength and energy.
Prevalence of neurotic breakdowns
This disorder can occur in both men and women, but the weaker sex is more prone to emotional problems. Women, as a rule, face more stressful moments and cannot cope with the avalanche of negative experiences that has fallen on them. Women aged 30-40 are especially prone to strong breakdowns.
Stages of a nervous breakdown
There are three stages. At first, a person is inspired. He is full of energy and devotes himself to some activity, not listening to the signals of the body about the excessive consumption of his nervous forces.
At the second stage, exhaustion of a neurotic character is noticed, fatigue, anger, irritability are felt.
At the last stage, apathy, a pessimistic attitude appears. The person becomes undecided, embittered, lethargic.
Signs and symptoms
There are several main symptoms of an emotional breakdown - these are mood disorders, sudden changes in mood, some may have a stupor, some have hysteria. There are also autonomic disorders and disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system.
The signs of a breakdown are different. Here are the main ones:
1. Internal tension, which is constantly taking place.
2. No interest in various affairs, no desire to have fun and enjoy life.
3. Someone's requests can lead to aggressive behavior.
4. Insomnia.
5 Weight gain or loss.
6. The state of depression, fatigue.
7. Hypochondriacal thoughts, anxiety, suspiciousness
8. Touchiness and irritability
9. Hostility towards others
10. Insomnia.
11. Pessimism, apathy and depression
12. Inattention and distraction
13. Headaches
14. Fixation on a person or situation, difficulty in switching.
15. Problems with digestion.
Consequences of a nervous breakdown
There can be many consequences. This is a deterioration in physical health. Pressure problems, headaches, heart rhythm disturbances, ulcers and other diseases may appear. May develop phobias, anxiety disorders or other mental disorders. Some people have worsening relations with society, conflicts, addictions - drugs, nicotine and alcohol. A person can make rash actions, be more angry and touchy. In the worst case, suicidal attempts are possible.
How to cope
In case of a nervous breakdown, it is advisable to contact a good specialist. It is always easier to cope with psychological problems with the help of a psychologist or psychotherapist than alone.
It is also worth paying attention to prevention. After all, it is better to avoid dangerous situations than to deal with them. Everyone can avoid a nervous breakdown. If he learn to follow certain guidelines.
A nervous breakdown or nervous breakdown is an acute temporary phase of a specific disorder that manifests itself primarily with signs of depression and neurosis. Usually this is facilitated by external stimuli, after which the person becomes almost unable to function normally in everyday life. To avoid a nervous breakdown, you need to learn how to deal with stress. Relapse is difficult to survive, so it is better to do everything so that it does not happen.
Part 1
Mental and Mental HealthYou must understand that some things in life are beyond your control. Learn to distinguish between controlled and uncontrolled things and processes in your life. Most often, we worry about things that we can’t change and that we can’t influence. Such stress often leads to a nervous breakdown.
Pay attention to your emotions, experiences and reactions. Share your feelings with other people. Look at how you react to different situations, how you express your feelings.
You need to be able to quickly adapt to circumstances. Perhaps you are asking too much of yourself? Most people become so obsessed with getting things done perfectly that they start to get needlessly stressed about it.
Learn to say "No!". Do not work too hard, constantly do favors for other people. Learn to refuse people. Say "Yes" when you are sure that you can keep a promise and it will not be difficult for you. You need to focus on yourself and learn to say "No" to other people or "Not now".
Do things that please you. Find a new hobby, sign up for a circle or a club, take up painting, gardening, music, dancing.
Laugh as much as possible. Watch your favorite comedy TV shows and movies. Go to concerts, go to the theatre. You are more often in the company of friends and relatives.
Spend more time with the people you love, the people who make you happy. Go on vacation or vacation. Spend time in nature, in the mountains, on the sea, near a lake or in a forest. It will fill you with new energy.
Think about the things you are grateful for. Surely God has blessed you with a good family or true friends, perhaps an interesting job or some kind of talent. Remind yourself that it's not so bad.
Try meditation. Various psychological exercises, such as meditation, help release stress and tension in the body, as well as increase the sense of self-esteem and increase self-esteem. This helps prevent a nervous breakdown.
Try going for a massage. It will also help relieve stress. You don't have to go to a professional. You can simply ask a friend or relative for a back and neck massage. This will increase the levels and production of the hormones serotonin and dopamine, which improve mood.
Part 2
physical healthExercise and exercise help increase the production of endorphins, which prevent depression. If you are on the verge of a nervous breakdown, the number of brain cells in the hippocampus decreases all the time. When a person starts exercising, their number increases. It also increases the level of endorphins - hormones of happiness.
You need to get good sleep. If you feel stressed, you may find it difficult to sleep. Be sure to try to sleep as much as possible, but not too much - no more than 9 hours.
Make an appointment with your doctor to make sure that your bad mood is not caused by low levels of nutrients and nutrients in the body. Often, depression can be caused by low levels of vitamins D, B6, B12, as well as problems with the thyroid gland, which is responsible for the production of various hormones.
Know that a lack of omega-3 fatty acids leads to a nervous breakdown. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids affect neuronal processes, leading to a nervous breakdown and depression. To increase the level of omega-3, you need to eat fatty fish - salmon, mackerel, tuna, herring. You can also eat nuts, such as walnuts.
You need to consume amino acids to improve mental health. Amino acids play an important role in the symptom control processes that indicate and precede depression and nervous breakdown. The use of amino acids helps prevent a nervous breakdown. Amino acids make up most of the neurotransmitters in the brain. They are essential for maintaining a healthy mind. Proteins are also made up of amino acids.
Don't eat foods high in sugar. Sugar can contribute to inflammation in the body, which prevents the brain from functioning normally.
Eat complex carbs, not simple carbs. Both forms of carbohydrates increase levels of serotonin, the feel-good hormone. But complex carbohydrates, such as whole grain bread or corn and oatmeal, allow this process to take place more quietly and gradually. Simple carbohydrates, such as sweets, candy, and sugary soda, are high in sugar and are easily digested, resulting in too much serotonin.
You need to eat foods rich in folic acid or vitamin B9. A lack of folic acid leads to a nervous breakdown and other mental health problems. Normal levels of folic acid in the body improve the effectiveness of antidepressants. Folic acid is found in spinach, citrus fruits, such as oranges.
Eat more food rich in vitamin B. Eat foods that are high in calcium, magnesium, vitamin C, B vitamins, omega-3 fatty acids, and spices such as turmeric for antioxidants. This will help prevent depression and nervous breakdown. Vitamins B1, B2 and B6 are especially useful. They improve mood. Food rich in B vitamins:
Eat more zinc to avoid stress. Many studies show that zinc helps prevent stress, as people who are depressed have low levels of zinc.
You need to consume a lot of selenium. It reduces stress levels. Low selenium content leads to mood swings, anxiety and mental disorders. Eat American and Brazil nuts, seeds, poultry, mushrooms, lean meats, fish, and eggs.
Eat foods rich in iron, iodine and chromium. Iron, iodine and chromium play an important role in preventing a nervous breakdown. The lack of these substances leads to fatigue, depression, mood swings.
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