Old furniture: amazing furniture renovation and restoration ideas at no extra cost. Do-it-yourself chipboard furniture repair How to restore a chipboard cabinet

Chipboard furniture, both modern and more than a dozen years old, can be found in almost every home. This material is always popular due to its low cost, practicality and durability. But with active use, various defects may appear on its surface. But changing your favorite table or wardrobe is not at all necessary, furniture restoration will help, and you can do it yourself.

Old chipboard furniture does not have to be sent to a landfill, it is enough to simply restore it and give it a completely new and fresh look.

High-quality restoration of furniture is a laborious and slow process. If the need arises, you can turn to specialists, or you can study all the subtleties and do it yourself. With the selection of the right materials and the study of master classes, an updated table or cabinet will delight with its appearance for many years to come.

Chipboard (chipboard) is made from shavings of coniferous and deciduous trees. The natural crushed material is mixed with synthetic resins and hot pressed. The plate produced in this way is resistant to aggressive environmental influences and has excellent sound and heat insulation properties. Features of the material must be taken into account if the decision is made independently.

Repainting chipboard furniture

Figure 1. Furniture restoration tools: self-adhesive film, furniture layout, iron, knife, scissors.

The easiest way to update a cabinet or table is to simply repaint it. Such restoration of furniture will allow you to get rid of minor scratches and change the annoying shade. If there are significant defects on the surface, it is better to choose a different method. Chipboard is a specific material, and it needs to be painted according to a special technique.

To work, you will need the following materials and tools:

• sandpaper;
• putty knife;
• screwdriver;
• building hair dryer;
• wood putty;
• water-based varnish;
• acrylic or alkaloid paint;
• spray gun;
• brush or roller.

Before starting work, you should disassemble the furniture. Remove doors and hardware. It is necessary to paint each element separately, this will allow you to work out all the joints more carefully and avoid the formation of streaks.

Acrylic water-dispersion paint dries quickly and is easy to apply on chipboard furniture.

First of all, you need to get rid of the old coating. If the furniture has been previously painted, you can remove the paint using special solvents or sandpaper. It will be more difficult to dismantle the coating if the facades are varnished. You need to remove an unnecessary layer with a spatula, warming up small areas with a building hair dryer. A regular hair dryer will not work, as it does not heat the surface enough.

After that, it is necessary to carefully process the facades with sandpaper of medium hardness. Apply a thin layer of putty to the cleaned surface, and after drying, process it again with sandpaper. Every detail should be perfectly smooth, special attention should be paid to the corners and the most visible areas of the furniture.

Then you can proceed directly to staining. It is most convenient to apply paint with a spray gun, but it is quite possible to get by with a brush or roller. In order for furniture restoration to meet expectations, it is necessary to apply the coating carefully, avoiding the formation of gaps and smudges. If the defect was found after drying, the problem area must be processed again with sandpaper and covered with an additional layer of paint.

After drying, all parts must be covered with 2-3 layers of varnish and left until completely dry. After that, the updated furniture can be assembled and continue to use it with pleasure, the restoration is completed.

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Renovation of facades with self-adhesive foil

Often a solid and reliable wardrobe is sent to a country house only because its design is hopelessly outdated. But any furniture can be given a second chance, it is enough to modernize its appearance, and external restoration will help in this.

Hard wax is used to seal chips on chipboard.

In order to breathe new life into an old cabinet, you will need (Fig. 1):

• self-adhesive film;
• furniture layout - decorative tape on a self-adhesive basis;
• scissors, knife;
• iron.

With the help of a self-adhesive film, even a beginner can do it. The main thing is to purchase high-quality materials, carefully study the step-by-step scheme of work and follow all the recommendations. And it will help you navigate the master class - a clear step-by-step diagram.

1. First of all, it is necessary to disassemble the furniture that will be restored. Remove all fittings, and after completion of work, replace it with a new modern one.
2. Thoroughly clean all surfaces. To do this, you can use dishwashing detergent dissolved in water.
3. After drying, all facades must be wiped with a weak solution of vinegar. This treatment will remove the thin film of grease that will prevent the board from bonding to the self-adhesive film.
4. Next, you need to cut the film. Be sure to leave a margin of 5-7 mm on each side. These surpluses will avoid rework. And after finishing the work, they are easy to cut with a sharp knife.
5. And only now does the restoration of furniture with their own hands begin. Before gluing, the chipboard surface must be sprinkled with water, this will help to lay the film more evenly, and in case of wrinkles and creases, it is easy to correct the defect.
6. In the next step, the film must be smoothed with a dry soft cloth. You need to move from the center to the edges, carefully removing air bubbles or drops of water. If the bubble cannot be corrected, it must be pierced with a thin needle and smoothed out. This technique ensures a perfect fit of the film to furniture made of chipboard.
7. Do-it-yourself furniture restoration is almost completed, it remains only to bring the new coating to perfection. To do this, the facades need to be ironed through the fabric. The iron should be heated to a moderately hot temperature.
8. It remains only to stick the layout and replace the handles with new ones. The restoration is over, and the cabinet or table can be used.

Do you want to create a unique interior without extra costs?

Old furniture will help you with this, a photo of the alteration of which you can find with us. There are many ways to transform old, familiar items for you.

The choice of method depends on the purpose of the furniture and the type of coating, as well as its condition at the time of repair.

You can find a step-by-step photo-master class for making furniture with your own hands from old interior items on our website. The process of updating furniture includes two main stages:

• repair;
• decoration.

Let's take a closer look at what you should focus on.

Table repair

Tables are distinguished by their functionality into writing, dining, kitchen and coffee tables. Depending on their purpose, their structure also differs, and, consequently, the restoration process. As a rule, dining tables consist of 4 legs, a bow and a table top. They can be solid or folding. When altering such furniture, special attention should be paid to the condition of all elements, as well as their fastening. The legs should be the same, without damage. If necessary, they can be replaced.

The tabletop, in turn, is the main part of the table. Its surface should be smooth, free of grooves, cracks and corrosion. If necessary, wood putty can be used to achieve the desired effect. With its help, you can easily and quickly eliminate all surface imperfections. If necessary, it can also be used in the repair of legs. The same scheme is used in the repair of coffee tables.

Kitchen tables have their own characteristics. Before proceeding with the repair, it is necessary to conduct a complete inspection of this piece of furniture. An important role is played by the strength of the countertop. It must withstand heavy loads and physical impact. In this regard, the foundation on which it is installed must also be strong.

An example of using putty on wood, which will help fix all the bumps in the old countertop

Note! Kitchen tables are not only a place to work, but also used to store kitchen utensils. To do this, they have built-in drawers, shelves and doors. They should be given special attention.

If the table is equipped with shelves, then you should pay attention to their fasteners. If necessary, in a furniture store you can purchase special caps made of wood or plastic, and a thin, durable metal corner can also be used as a shelf mount. Pay attention to the condition of the canopies with which the door is attached. It is best to replace them with new ones, since with frequent use this part lends itself to the greatest wear.

The freshness of natural wood is given by special polishing agents that can be found in any hardware or furniture store.

If the table is equipped with drawers, then check how firmly their walls and bottom are connected. To facilitate their use, you can replace the fittings with which the drawers are pulled out. You can buy it at a furniture store. You can also purchase various types of comfortable handles.

Advice! When replacing canopies, choose those that are designed for furniture. They will provide more convenient and reliable operation of the doors.

When repairing a desk, you should pay attention to all of the above. After watching a detailed master class on reworking old furniture with your own hands, you can repeat it yourself.

Repair of cabinets and bedside tables

Each house has furniture that is designed for storage. As a rule, these are different types and sizes of cabinets and cabinets. They can be different in height, depth, spaciousness. Moreover, each of them can become a real decoration of your apartment. To do this, see how to restore old furniture with your own hands further.

A rather extravagant and extraordinary element of the interior - a bedside table from an old suitcase

First of all, it is worth inspecting all the fastenings of the shelves and, if necessary, replace them with new ones. You can also replace the drawer mounts with more functional and modern ones.

Depending on the size, the methods of fastening the doors may vary. Sheds are used at cabinets and small cabinets. They wear out quickly, so when carrying out repairs, it is best to replace them with new ones.

If you are remodeling a large wardrobe and it has movable doors, then over time its fittings may also wear out. In a furniture store, you can find special fasteners for sliding wardrobe doors.

How impressive the restored old furniture looks in this case, see the photo below.

Chair repair

It is hard to imagine any home without chairs. Today it is so commonplace that few people pay attention to it. This can happen in two cases - either with the proper design of the chair as an interior item, or if it breaks. We will consider how to come from the second option to the first.

The option of restoring old chairs with vintage-style covers

The chair consists of three main elements:

• legs;
• seats;
• backs.

All of them can fail sooner or later. If the legs are the cause of the breakage, then they must be firmly fixed, otherwise the use of the chair becomes dangerous. If the seat is broken, then it can be replaced by cutting out the appropriate piece from plywood or fiberboard. The same can be done with the back. Also, if desired, the chair can be made soft. To do this, soft foam-based upholstery must be attached to the seat and backrest.

Advice! If you decide to install or replace the upholstery on a chair, it is best to use fabric stitched to the foam. You can find one in a textile store, and it is worth fixing it with a construction stapler.

Old furniture: photo design options using painting

As you know, any piece of furniture should be not only functional, but also attractive. Therefore, when old furniture is updated, the photo of which you can see below, it is necessary to break the work into several stages. The first step is surface preparation.

It is necessary to clean the furniture from traces of old paint, varnish, as well as dirt. After that, it is necessary to putty the cracks, if any, and then apply a primer. Next, you can apply the foundation. To do this, you need to choose the paint of the appropriate color.

New life of the frame of an old bed made of natural wood - painting in delicate turquoise

Advice! It is best to use water-based acrylic paint. It does not contain toxic substances, does not emit a strong odor and dries quickly. This gives the surface a glossy finish. But if you are good at using an aerosol can, then it will do.

decoration

Restoration of old furniture, photos of which are presented below, includes decor. You can use different techniques and combine them. The most common is decoupage. For this you will need the following:

• the desired image printed on paper;
• PVA glue;
• brush for glue;
• varnish, preferably water-based acrylic;
• brush for applying varnish.

Decoupage is a fascinating activity, and furniture made using this technique looks very gentle and unusual.

Advice! It is best to use large colored napkins with appropriate motifs as an image.

Lubricate the surface with glue, gently attach and smooth the picture. Let everything dry a little, then open it with varnish. It is worth noting that there is no doubt about the effectiveness of using this method during the restoration of old furniture with your own hands.

Another no less interesting method of decorating is applying patterns using lace. For this you will need:

• lace;
• paint of the corresponding color;
• scotch.

Take a piece of lace and attach it to the place you plan to decorate. Secure the ends with tape. It is advisable to cover the rest of the area with paper or film. Apply paint with a brush or use aerosol cans. Let the product dry. Remove tape, paper and lace.

Advice! If you want to decorate a large area, then it is best to use a piece of guipure of the appropriate size.

Both of the above methods are quite effective. Instead of lace and guipure, you can use paper templates. As a rule, often when decoupage and restoration of old furniture, wallpaper left after repair is used.

Padding of upholstered furniture

Over time, the upholstery of sofas and armchairs not only loses its attractive appearance, but can also sag a lot, become not as soft as before. But if you don’t want to throw away your favorite piece of furniture or don’t have the money to buy a new one, you can do the upholstery at home.

Refurbished shabby chic dining room

A detailed master class on how to remake furniture with your own hands, and photo examples are presented on our website. You need to purchase the appropriate fabric from which the new upholstery will be made. It could be:

• barakan;
• velours;
• leatherette;
• crepe;
• alcantara;
• leather, etc.

The choice of material for upholstery depends on your financial capabilities. You can buy it both in a textile and in a specialized furniture store. You will also need a construction stapler and staples for it.

It is best to get rid of old upholstery. It can be fixed with glue. In this case, you will need a construction knife or (if stapler brackets are attached) you will need to use a flathead screwdriver. After removing the old cover, begin to install a new one.

A small master class on replacing the upholstery of an old pouffe

Cut off the necessary piece of upholstery, attach it so that the edges go to the place where the old one ends, and attach with a stapler. You can carry out such manipulations both with the soft part, and with the back and the former.

If upholstered furniture has lost its volume and softness, they can be returned by replacing the foam rubber. It is necessary to fix it with the help of special small carnations. If you are afraid that such manipulations are beyond your power, then you can stick foam rubber over the old upholstery and fit it with a new one. But it should be borne in mind that the furniture should not lose its functionality.

We give new volume to the seat of an old chair

You can give any volume to your product. To do this, you need to choose foam rubber of the appropriate thickness. If there is a folding mechanism, then after the constriction it should function as before.

Advice! If you need to replace the upholstery and renew its volume, it is advisable to use fabric stitched to the foam. You can purchase it at a specialized store or stitch both materials yourself.

Upholstered furniture upholstery decoration

If you change both layers of upholstery, you can apply different types of decorating options that will give your furniture a more aesthetic look. There are many ways to do this. We will look at the two most common:

1. The fabric used for the upholstery can be sewn on with patterned seams. This will create a special decorative effect.
2. Purchase buttons or textile clips and use them to tighten the fabric and foam rubber, connecting them together.

Renovation of upholstered furniture with a cover

A more economical and easier way to hide stains is to sew covers. To do this, you can choose any fabric you like. It is important that it is durable. The most commonly used for this purpose are:

• barakan;
• velours;
• velvet;
• jeans
• coarse calico;
• other.

After taking measurements according to the size of the sofa, you can sew a cover that will cover the back, seat and, if necessary, the former of your sofa.

A small master class on sewing a removable cover for a pouffe

When making a cover, you can use various decor techniques. You can place embroidery in a certain place. If desired, you can sew an application. To do this, fragments of the pattern are cut out of pieces of fabric and sewn to the base, forming a single picture.

You can also use the currently popular patchwork - the art of making products from patchwork. In this case, you can use pieces of old unnecessary things to make a cover.

We update the past with plywood

Scuffs, stains and even broken upholstery on the former can be hidden with a special lining. To make it you will need:

• plywood;
• small metal corners;
• the smallest furniture screws.

You can cut plywood yourself or seek help from specialists where you will purchase it. You will need 5 pieces according to the size of your bull. The overlay should cover its outer, inner, back, front and top parts. After taking measurements, simply make 5 corresponding rectangles and fasten them from the inside of the structure using corners and self-tapping screws.

Further, it is enough just to put the design on the former. It can not only serve as a decor, but also be quite functional. You can use the overlay as a mini table. If necessary, apply paint or decorate it in any way convenient for you.

Advice! After making the plywood lining, sand it on both sides with sandpaper.

No matter how carefully people treat the situation in their home, furniture repair will still be required sooner or later. This will help restore damaged parts and frayed upholstery to its former beauty. To carry out the restoration yourself, you will have to try a little and make everything beautiful and of high quality.

Everyone understands that the repair and manufacture of furniture are complex processes, it is unlikely that it will be possible to fix large areas on your own, you will have to turn to professionals. But at the same time, small but unpleasant defects can be tried to be corrected at home. Chips, minor scratches, abrasions and other misunderstandings that spoil the appearance of seemingly recently purchased things can really be fixed on your own.

small scratches

Smooth paintwork is easily scratched. No one in the household usually can remember where they came from. People have come up with many ways to deal with furniture defects. Many of them are based on the use of improvised materials. The availability of repair means makes it easy to keep the furniture in its original condition, and the choice of restoration method allows you to use the most convenient method. You can get rid of scratches on furniture using one of them.

Flax oil

1. Linseed oil and alcohol are mixed in equal proportions;
2. A tissue swab is impregnated with the mixture. They need to wipe the damaged part of the coating;
3. You will have to wait for the mixture to dry completely;
4. The final step is polishing the surface with a clean cloth.

We combine flax oil and alcohol

We cover the coating with the composition

Polishing the surface

walnut or iodine

There is an alternative method for removing small scratches from the surface of tables and chairs. To do this, prepare a walnut and a jar of iodine:

1. The walnut must be cut into halves and wipe the damaged area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe furniture with them;
2. Iodine works the same way. It paints over minor damage and makes them less noticeable. Use a weak solution of iodine. It is applied inside the scratch with a toothpick or a needle;
3. After processing, this place can be varnished.

Walnut from scratches

The use of iodine

Pencil

Manufacturers of tools for repairing wooden furniture have long begun to produce special pencils that work similarly to walnuts or iodine. Using the tool, you can paint over the damaged part of the furniture. This method has one significant drawback: it will take a long time to select the desired shade of the pencil. After purchasing the right scratch repair tool, you no longer have to worry about new minor damage, it will take a couple of minutes to fix them.

Removing dust from the floor

Pencil scratch treatment

Major damage

If you need an expensive repair of Italian furniture, fixing significant surface damage or complex breakdowns of mechanisms, you will have to contact a special company that performs furniture repair at home.

The repair process in this case should be carried out by professionals with extensive experience. They will repair the walls of cabinets or change them to similar ones if repair is not possible, replace worn parts.

Some serious defects that affect the operational properties of furniture can be corrected on their own, local repairs will not cause difficulties for a neat person. Constant fluctuations in temperature and air humidity, characteristic of every working kitchen, cause cracks, table legs become unusable over time. Repair should be done as soon as possible, until the deformation has become very noticeable:

1. Regular PVA glue is drawn into the medical syringe, the needle is removed for better penetration of the substance;
2. Putting the needle on a full syringe, the crack is carefully filled with glue;
3. The part is pressed tightly with a clamp, the adhesive residue protruding from the crack is removed;
4. After a day, the clamp is removed and the repaired part of the furniture is varnished. This will extend the life of the furniture and protect it from further damage.

We collect glue in a syringe

Fill cracks with glue

Clamping the crack

We cover with varnish

chipped

For kitchen facades, it is advisable to use furniture repair wax. The substance will help fix chips and cracks on the surface. Wax pencils are used for easy application. Wax Repair Instructions:

1. Selection of the desired color. To repair chipboard furniture, purchase a wax pencil in a suitable shade in specialized stores. If the store does not have the desired color, then mix the adjacent shades. To do this, you will have to take shavings from two pencils, mix and melt in a metal bowl. Selecting proportions, achieve the desired shade. After that, minor furniture repairs will not cause difficulties;
2. To repair chipboard furniture with your own hands, you need to clean the surface. This is done with sandpaper and a blade to carefully cut off the loose parts;
3. When applying a pencil to furniture, you will have to melt it, but not with an open flame. It's all the fault of the beeswax, which is part of the composition, the pencil will simply light up. For melting, a heated metal object is used. A knife is perfect for this. It is heated over a flame and the pencil is melted, after which they continue to repair the veneer on the furniture;
4. A chip or crack with a slight excess is filled with molten wax;
5. After the composition dries, its excess is removed with a blade;
6. Wait for the mixture to dry completely and polish the surface;
7. Polished surfaces are varnished to fix the repair and extend the life of the furniture.

Repairs are easy enough, but repaired chipboard furniture still needs to be protected from further damage. To prevent them, you should cover the furniture during the repair with a film and fix it with tape. So the surface of the furniture will not penetrate dyes and dust.

We apply wax

Removing excess wax

Polishing the coating

How to fix mechanisms

Moving parts are more prone to breakage than other parts. The metal part of the mechanism may become unusable and require replacement. Missing repair parts can be purchased at a furniture store. To repair furniture with your own hands, you need to understand what has become unusable, decide whether the mechanism can be repaired or whether it will have to be completely replaced. On your own, you can perform minor repairs and replacement of some elements:

• springs;
• rollers;
• Rivets;
• Grids;
• Lamels.

Each type of mechanism has its own repair algorithm; before starting work, it is necessary to determine it, carry out diagnostics and repairs according to the instructions. Video tutorials are available online. In any case, you need:

1. Dismantle the mechanism;
2. Disassemble into constituent elements;
3. Find broken part
4. Make a replacement;
5. Assemble the mechanism back and assemble.

To prevent minor repairs to furniture or windows, simply lubricate the moving parts. Lubrication of the hinges will reduce friction, and hence the wear of the mechanisms. In addition to eliminating unpleasant squeaks, this preventive measure will significantly increase the life of the metal part. Thanks to the film on the surface of the part, the risk of rust is reduced.

Removing broken items

Installing new slats

Putting the whole bed together

Upholstery restoration

If you look at the chairs in concert halls, you can see their perfect condition: the upholstery looks like new, despite the constant load. Upholstery of upholstered furniture is its most important part. It is the upholstery that has an incredible load that makes it unusable. Over time, scuffs, torn parts of the fabric appear, the soft filler is wrinkled.

To restore the upholstery, you will need a modest set of items. Furniture repair supplies include a furniture stapler and new fabric.

The easiest way to update the cover on the chairs:

1. First of all, you will have to disassemble the chair and separate the old fabric from the seat;
2. After taking accurate measurements of the seat, you can go to the fabric store. The size of the canvas should be approximately 20 cm larger than the size of the seat in all dimensions. If you change the upholstery on all chairs, you can choose a completely new color that matches the interior of the room. Choose a strong and durable fabric. In addition to the upholstery, you will have to buy a soft filler, for example, a synthetic winterizer;
3. The soft part is cut out along the contour of the seat with a margin of a couple of centimeters;
4. The synthetic winterizer is placed on the seat and covered with a cloth, it is attached to the back of the seat with a stapler;
5. After fixing, close the wrong side of the upholstery with another piece of the same fabric. And assemble a chair.

Removing staples

Pulling up old upholstery

We fasten the synthetic winterizer

Cut fabric to size

We fix the new upholstery with a stapler

Stain removal

Stains on furniture are the most common defect. They can appear on a soft surface or on MDF panels. Most modern furniture is made from this material, so every owner should know how to clean stains. Stains can have different origins, each stain has its own method of removal:

• Fresh greasy stains can be easily washed off with a cotton pad soaked in a solution of water and liquid soap. Residual moisture should be wiped with a dry cloth. You can not use a large amount of water, the particle board is afraid of moisture and may swell;
• If the stain has already eaten in, then remove it with alcohol or acetone. A napkin soaked in it is briefly applied to the contamination after applying the soapy solution. Immediately after this, the damaged area is wiped with a dry cloth;
• Stains from varnish and paint are removed from furniture by applying a cotton pad with acetone. It must not be left on the surface for a long time to avoid major damage;
• Stains left on the surface by hot objects are removed with vodka and sunflower oil. The mixture is applied to the stain, after which it is removed, and the surface is wiped with a cloth. When the folk method does not help, you can resort to pencils for a laminated surface.

Removal of stains from textile surfaces is carried out immediately after their appearance, until they are ingrained and can be easily removed.

Cabinet furniture can be made of solid wood, MDF or chipboard (LDSP) panels, coated with paintwork materials or plastic laminate, decorative inserts made of glass, metal, plastic.

Over time, the appearance of even the highest quality interior items wears out, scratches, chips appear on the surface, the color fades, laminate and veneer peel off. In any of these cases, a complete, partial repair of cabinet furniture or its renewal is carried out.

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Benefits of do-it-yourself restoration

Do-it-yourself restoration allows you to save the amount that would be spent on the services of a professional, and use it to purchase better materials and furniture fittings.

It is important that all work is carried out with unambiguous quality. At each stage there will be a control of the purity and usefulness of finishing materials.

Another big plus is the opportunity to experiment at any of the stages of restoration, which is completely excluded if the cabinet or chest of drawers is given into the wrong hands.

The restoration process itself is simple. We need materials and tools that can be found in any home or freely purchased at retail outlets in the construction or craft sector. The main thing is to know the sequence of steps and possible methods and options for how to update the furniture with your own hands, what to apply in this or that case, what actions are acceptable with different materials.

Cosmetic repair of cabinet furniture

Minor damage can be repaired without resorting to radical action. These include scratches on the lacquer coating, small chips in places of constant mechanical stress, the presence of small areas where the lacquer has lost color or transparency under the influence of high temperatures and moisture.

It is enough to wipe the scratches with wax and carefully polish with felt. With chips, the situation is a little more complicated. First, the edges are sanded with fine sandpaper to form an even transition from the old layer to the base material. Then this place is varnished several times with intermediate polishing. The entire surface is leveled to the smooth lines of the original state.

With the elimination of chips, the process of partial restoration of the original appearance of the paintwork surface is similar. First you need to designate the area that will be restored, and completely get rid of the coating on it. Then there are all the same painting and varnishing with carefully selected color means. Do not forget to smooth the transition after each layer with a grinder or the finest sandpaper.

Redecoration also requires peeling off in some places a laminated film or veneer on the surface of MDF and chipboard. This occurs as a result of constant exposure to elevated temperatures and the loss of the adhesive layer of its bonding properties. The problem is eliminated by gluing the coating with building glue or PVA.

Door repair

The most common failure of cabinet furniture is the failure of doors. This can be a simple skew due to unexposed loops, wear, tearing out of the base of the fasteners, spontaneous opening.

Often the skew of the doors occurs due to improper adjustment of the fittings. Its design provides for the presence of 2 auxiliary bolts. One is responsible for the fit, the other regulates the position of the doors relative to the frontal plane. With a little experimenting with them, you can return the doors to the correct position.

If this step does not bring a positive result, a loop replacement will be required. There is nothing difficult in this. You just need to buy another loop and put it in a given place, screwing it with screws and adjusting it.

To keep the doors closed, magnetic strips and mating blocks are used. The first thing to do if spontaneous opening occurs is to clean both halves or correct their position relative to each other. It didn't work, so you need to replace them.

And the most difficult thing is that the integrity of the plate is broken, and the screws that held the hinges are torn out. You can try to fill the holes with PVA glue or silicone, which does not lose elasticity after drying. After drying, fasten the curtain again. But in most cases, you will have to move the fittings to another place, slightly higher or lower than the previous one.

Edge replacement

Almost all budget furniture on the market is made of MDF or chipboard, which is covered with protective layers of laminate, varnish or waterproof paint. However, in the process of creating cabinets and cabinets, the details are cut out from the finished sheet. In places of cut, an unprotected chip structure of the material opens. The easiest way to hide the end and protect it from moisture penetration and swelling is to glue the edge. If over time this part of the facade has peeled off and broken off, it should be replaced.

Restoring the end face begins with a complete cleansing of the old edge, dirt and grease. Sometimes it happens that the chips are already swollen and inflated part of the plate, then it is necessary to scrape off the damaged material, mix it with glue and place it in the resulting hole. To return the previous shape, this place is pressed with clamps and left to dry completely.

Then they start gluing a pre-purchased special end tape - veneer. The material is produced in the required sizes and a wide range of colors, and its underside is already covered with glue, which is activated when heated.

Gradually, starting from one edge of the butt, the veneer is applied to the right place and they begin to warm up with an iron, moving along the entire length. It is necessary to hold the heated areas until it cools completely and bonds to the surface.

Excess edges are cut off with a clerical knife and lightly cleaned with sandpaper or a fine file.

In addition, you can use a rubber edge, which covers not only the cut itself, but also captures adjacent corners. Such material is more reliable and of high quality. To fix it, use any suitable glue.

Facade repair

Restoration of facades is the most common process during the restoration of cabinet furniture. Such radical methods are used if cosmetic repairs have not helped, the entire surface of the furniture has lost its presentable appearance, the paint has burned out, when the varnish is so damaged that no polishes can save it.

They save the situation by gluing a self-adhesive film over the old coating, updating using the decoupage method, completely replacing the paint layer or hiding the old one under the re-applied one.

In addition to updating methods, you can simply replace the doors by buying the right size in a network of hardware stores or by ordering the production of unusual and non-standard models for an individual project.

Cover restoration

Wooden furniture in need of repair is restored by restoring or completely replacing the coating. Most often, this is a layer of acrylic varnish, which has worn out and lost its luster and transparency.

You can partially restore the novelty of the varnish with a mixture of alcohol and linseed oil, which is rubbed on the damaged area and polished with felt or cloth. GOI paste mixed with kerosene also effectively copes with partial repairs.

In the case when the varnish needs to be completely replaced, first you need to get rid of the old coating. To do this, soften the varnish with a special solvent based on acetone, then carefully remove it with a spatula.

Often, after the procedure, damage remains on the surface of the tree, which is eliminated by grinding and polishing.

After such manipulations, it remains only to varnish the facade. You can also stain the wood to give it a different shade.

What do you do with old furniture?

The kitchen set has worn out and lost its appearance, but there is no money to buy a new one? Do not despair, it is better to make furniture with your own hands. Before proceeding with the process, carefully inspect the furniture for breakage and damage. Think about whether it makes sense to restore, because from low-quality material, it will be too expensive to update furniture with your own hands. In some cases, its cost is equal to the price of a new set. repaired several times. And if the restoration went the wrong way, do not despair, it is quite possible that you will end up with a completely new-looking kitchen. Correctly carry out independent restoration work and at the same time show imagination, technologies and ideas for remaking furniture with your own hands will help. In this article, you will learn how.

Renovated kitchen looks like new

Decorative ways to update an old headset

If there is no significant damage on the furniture, but only scratches or stains appear in some places, postpone the repair of the kitchen set with your own hands until better times. Here you can do with decor. For these purposes, vinyl stickers or decoupage are used.

Vinyl stickers will help hide a crack in furniture in a few minutes and at the same time give it a new look. , presented in a large assortment, easy to clean and withstand temperature changes. If you want such stickers to last for a long time, purchase only certified products.

─ no less popular option. Select the image you want to transfer. Use the top layer of napkins with a pattern. Degrease the surface, then apply decoupage glue in the required place and press the image to it. Once the glue is dry, apply acrylic varnish.

Do-it-yourself furniture reconstruction methods

Like any other furniture, it can be cosmetically put in order by applying, painting, varnishing with a colorless or tinted varnish. Given that the furniture in the kitchen is used intensively, and the climate in the catering department is aggressive, the materials used must be resistant to temperature extremes, high humidity, chemicals (varnishes, paints, films), and also environmentally friendly, because most surfaces on kitchen comes into contact with food. Let's consider these methods in more detail.

The film is cheap, but very practical in everything

Restoring a kitchen from chipboard

The two previous methods are used for minor injuries, in other cases, serious actions cannot be dispensed with.

Separately, it is worth dwelling on the repair of chipboard with your own hands. After all, a kitchen set made of this material is popular due to its availability. Consider common damage and how to fix them:

1. Chips. With a chisel, the edges of the chips are leveled and poured with molten wax. Unnecessary wax is cut off, giving the required surface angle. Then, using a special felt-tip pen, the texture is restored and opened with varnish;
2. Scratches are removed by applying furniture wax to them. As in the previous paragraph, the texture is leveled and fixed with varnish;
3. Abrasions are eliminated with a piece of microfiber cloth, which is moistened with an identical surface. Spread the damage along, then apply varnish;
4. Cracks. Fill the crack with PVA glue. It is more convenient to do this with a syringe with a needle. On the side of the crack, put on a clamp and pull it off. Wipe excess glue with a cloth and leave to dry for a day;
5. It is better to replace the torn edge. To do this, a new laminating edge is placed on the end and smoothed over with an iron.

Self-adhesive film in the finishing of kitchen furniture

The stores have a very large selection of film - there are no problems with the search

Do-it-yourself furniture is often used self-adhesive furniture film. Basically, it is pasted over the facade of furniture. Before gluing the film, prepare the surfaces. For convenience, remove the facades and fittings. Wipe the surface thoroughly with sandpaper, degrease and, if possible, prime. Take the necessary measurements from the facade.

To stick a self-adhesive film without bubbles, follow the instructions:

1. Cut the film according to the dimensions obtained. This is easy to do thanks to the centimeter scale on the back. Do not forget about allowances with a width of 2 cm;
2. Peel off 5-10 cm of the protective film and slowly press the decorative layer to the facade, smooth it with your hand or with a special scraper from the middle to the edge;
3. Continue to unwind the film on the furniture and glue in small areas;
4. If it comes out uneven, tear it off and glue it again.

It is not always possible to do everything correctly, even following the instructions. If the furniture does not fit tightly, bubbles appear, despite all efforts, try to smooth them to the edge, pierce or cut in the center. Then release the air.

When repairing kitchen furniture, a self-adhesive mirror film is also used. It has high moisture resistance, tolerates temperature extremes well, is easy to clean, scratch resistant.

We paint kitchen facades correctly

The painting method is used not only in the restoration of furniture, but also in the case of a change in the style of the kitchen.

The advantage of painted facades is that by changing the design you can easily repaint them in the desired color.

It is easy to paint old furniture with your own hands:

• Remove the facades, then unfasten the fittings and decorative elements from them. If there are glass inserts, remove them or cover them with foil;
• Clean all elements intended for painting thoroughly from dust and dirt, then degrease;
• If there are deep damages on the surface, putty them;
• Apply a primer suitable for the facade twice;
• Before using spray paint, protect all surfaces that it may come into contact with. Take the can in your hands and shake it for half a minute. Apply the paint slowly, keeping a distance of 20-30 cm. After the first layer has dried, apply one or two more. For painting, you can use a roller or brush. And even better than both. For hard-to-reach places, a brush is suitable, in other cases, a roller. Do not pick up too much paint, otherwise it will flow;
• When the facade is completely dry, varnish it. Depending on what you want to see the surface, choose a glossy or matte varnish. It will highlight the color and protect
• Let the varnish coat dry. Attach the fittings to the facade and set it in place.

Lacquering kitchen fronts and countertops

You can also restore old furniture with your own hands using the varnishing method. First, we will consider the main stages that make up this process, and later we will dwell on the repair of specific kitchen furniture.

Glitter polish looks great

You can update old wooden furniture with varnish as follows:

1. Unfasten the facades of the kitchen and countertop, free from fittings. If there are glass inserts, seal them with tape.
2. Completely remove the old layer of varnish with sandpaper. Shake off dust or remove with a vacuum cleaner, then wipe the surface with a damp cloth and wait until it dries completely.
3. Spread the primer evenly and let it dry.
4. Apply varnish in a thin layer. If you are going to refresh the furniture, take a colorless varnish, and to change its color, get a colored one. After drying, apply a few more layers. Mahogany furniture can be opened with stain instead of varnish.

Advice! The glue is quite toxic, so the restoration of furniture with its use should be carried out outdoors.

Features of self-repair of basic kitchen elements

Repair of a kitchen set is not limited to the facade; other elements of it are also subject to restoration.

Do-it-yourself restoration of chairs is quite possible, the main thing is to make a little effort and show imagination. First, get rid of the old top coat. Remove the soft upholstery using a hammer and screwdriver. Let's get down to the hardest part of the job - removing the cover. Sand the surface carefully. To facilitate the work, moisten it with water from a spray bottle. The old varnish will become viscous. Once dry, sand again with fine sandpaper.

It's easy to update your headset

Subsequent actions depend on your imagination and capabilities. Prime the surface, and then paint or apply varnish in two layers. Choose contrasting seat upholstery. Remove the old one along with the foam rubber. Cut out the upholstery fabric with a margin for hem. Cut out new foam rubber according to old standards. To fasten the parts together, use a furniture stapler. Put the seat in place and screw it on.

You can restore the chair in an easier way. It is enough to sew a cover for him, decorating with decorative elements. Choose the fabric according to your preferences. And it is better to sew several sets of covers ─ for every day and for festive moments.

The countertop of the work area wears out faster than the rest of the elements of the kitchen set. The following restoration methods are used:

• varnishing;
• painting;
• decoupage;
• pasting with a film for furniture;
• tiling.

We have already talked about the first 4 methods. Let's stop at the last one. To work, you will need ceramic tiles and glue, which is applied to the countertop in small areas. Press the tile to the surface and hold for about a minute. When finished finishing, carefully rub the seams.

The countertop of the kitchen table is no less damaged. Updating an old table with your own hands is not difficult. If the countertop is made of wood, the restoration is carried out by painting or varnishing. The polished table can be painted or decoupage applied.

WATCH VIDEO

Repair of kitchen furniture is not limited to the considered methods. Actually there are more of them. But this knowledge is enough to give new life to old furniture with your own hands.